Architecture Portfolio 2/2020: DS7 by Foong Heng

BSc(Hons) Architecture

’17 ’20

MALAYSIA CHEE FOONG HENG 24 JAN 1996 K.L +6 016 976 2619 charlotteheng96@gmail.com

Hello, Welcome to my projects. : )

CONTENTS

Project 2

COLLABORATIVE SITE INVESTIGATION

2a . Contextual Studies 2b . Site Synergies - Character Expression 2c : Urban / Building Strategies : Conceptual Masterplanning

+progress

Integrated Operative Mechanisms Theme 1 : Self Sustaining Quarry Resettlement

+progress

Project 1

PROGRAM STRATEGY

Project 3

A SYNTHETIC GESTURE

+progress

A SYNTHETIC GESTURE Sequence & Consequence

Unit B is an issue driven initiative that focuses on contemporary matters that has a chain reaction at inter-scale relationships. In the recent months, the worldwide pandemic of COVID-19 has caused (still affecting) a major paradigm shift into our way of life and our living conditions. The impacts of the global pandemic are still being understood, but it does seem clear that this crisis will make a mark on cities, physically and socially, that will echo for generations. Be it the way we communicate, the way we live our daily lives, our routines, our travels, working condition, we have all in one way or another embraced the changes. In the bigger picture, the pandemic has also taught (forced) us to be in line with the technological advancement utilizations where the world started to benefit drastically from the technology of being virtually connected, eliminating the need to be physically present. This inadvertently redefines proxemics, proximity, an aspect that became a major influence towards the development of cities/ nations. The term efficiency has to be re-evaluated. The term density has changed. These micro changes and more will have a chain reaction, affecting how building typologies and functionalities will be evaluated.

INTR ODU C TI O N

Many developing countries went through a phase of concentration, focused developments, strategic placements of infrastructure causing the vast areas being underdeveloped due to focused urbanization on targeted areas. Some of these cities grew naturally and others via strategic planning – transect division. While it was necessary, this also resulted in the densiﬁcations of certain strategic areas causing a socio-economic imbalance throughout the country. The redeﬁnition of proximity opens up new possibilities and fundamentals as to how city planning and nation building could be executed.

Redifining Proximity Neccessity The COVID-19 pandemic has already significantly altered urban life. The number of people moving around has dropped to unprecedentedly low levels. The fate of millions of small businesses and workers that make urban centers work is up in the air. Be it the way we communicate, the way we live our daily lives, our routines, our travels, working condition, we have all in one way or another embraced the changes. In the bigger picture, the pandemic has also taught (forced) us to be in line with the technological advancement utilizations where the world started to benefit drastically from the technology of being virtually connected, eliminating the need to be physically present. This inadvertently redefines proxemics, proximity, an aspect that became a major influence towards the development of cities/ nations. The term efficiency has to be re-evaluated. The term density has changed. These micro changes and more will have a chain reaction, affecting how building typologies and functionalities will be evaluated. Many developing countries went through a phase of concentration, focused developments, strategic planning of infrastructure causing the vast areas being underdeveloped due to focused urbanization on targeted areas. Some of these cities grew organically and others via strategic planning – a transect division. While it was necessary, this also resulted in the densifications of certain strategic areas causing a socio-economic imbalance throughout the country. The redefinition of proximity opens up new possibilities and fundamentals as to how city planning and nation building could be executed. This poses the questions of decentralization of infrastructure, access to basic need and the potential to dedensify urban areas into peri-urban and rural areas.

The Site

We will be pursuing our northern chapter initiative of benefitting from the potential de-densifications and decentralizations of urban areas sprawling into suburbs and rural areas. This would allow for a more balanced and domesticated development which can benefit the socio-economics of a certain areas locality. We are looking into the unique geographical condition of ‘Frog Hills’, formerly known as ‘Bukit Katok’, mispronounced as Bukit Katak – hence its current name. Frog hills is a recent publicly discovered gem, an abandoned quarry hidden within the rural conditions along its parameter with its existence ignored until recent. It is said that the quarry used to be a rubber plantation before the land extraction activities took place in the 70’s. Until about a decade ago when the land extraction activities were put to a halt, the area was left untouched and ‘ignored’ due to its remote location that even many locals were unaware of its existence.

The industrial landscape is constituted as an “anti-landscape” rather than traditional; the traditional landscape is a landscape of continuity based on traces of the long-standing history of the territory. The industrial landscape, instead, is the landscape of discontinuity, as its appearance indicates a breaking point, compared to the previous history, and a new beginning in the events of the territory. The industrial landscape is the landscape of the metamorphosis of the values that could be transformed into a place rich in memory with aesthetic dimensions. This transformation implies the need for urban regeneration to re-think the economy, the function, and the destination of use of the abandoned industrial sites. Dozens of cities have taken adaptive re-use projects to transform quarries into public and private spaces. Many of the abandoned quarries were also victim to landﬁlls / waste disposals. The potential new uses for these expanses of land includes site for research and education, aquaculture, recreational activities, biodiversity labs and even housing. There are over 300 quarry sites in Malaysia alone. Frog Hill quarry boasts a unique scenic view of pond clusters that were the result of earth mining used for development and infrastructure construction. The mining activities created an unintended / accidental man-made landscape with extreme hills and mounds created by the displacement of landmass. Unit B will be looking into the potentialities of such areas as a catalyst or a synthetic gesture towards the economic growth of its surrounding rural areas.

The unique geographical condition of ‘Frog Hill’, as it is a recently publicly discovered gem, an abandoned quarry hidden within the rural conditions along its paprameter with its existence ignored until recently. Until about a decade ago when the land extraction activities were put to a halt, the area was left untouched and ‘ignored’ due to its remote location that even many locals were unaware of its existence. Frog Hill quarry boasts a unique scenic view of pond clusters that were the result of earthmining used for development and infrastructure construction. The mining activities created an unintended / accidental man-made landscape with extreme hills and mounds created by the displacement of landmass. The potentialities of such areas as a catalyst or a synthetic gesture towards the economic growth of its surrounding rural areas are yet to be discovered.

Approaching the Project For a better insight of the context, all of the project excercises this semester will be conducted directly and entirely on-site. The studio will be approaching the project objectively via any resources available. The conditions will be semiotically investigated and assessed from various inter-related scales via visual + model reinterpretation and representations of the underlying components composing the context. We will be diversifying the methods of approaching the project collectively and individually. The works are to be developed through an analytical process of drawing, physical and virtual model-making, detailing and a control on the operative mechanisms of the building. We will focus on a sense of clarity that comes through methodical process and elimination of the unnecessary. The programmatic aspects of the main project will defer from students depending on the outcome of each individual and collaborative studies. However the studio will be divided into 3 different project typologies – Alternative Hospitality, Institutional Integrated Sciences & Extreme Recreations. The collective process of approaching this project shall deﬁne the formulation and articulation of individual students’ project brief.

Experiencing :

Model + Materials

foam spray

using tracing paper to curve out the contour with the trace of history

paper clay

Site Synergy

Character Expression Site characteristics plays an important role in inﬂuencing / inspiring / formulating design ideas. Manifesting expectation, expression & perception towards the given context, the soul & the in-tangible aspects of the site via own interpretation.

cement

+ brick

+ foam

To express the embodiment of the physicality / intrinsic character and various territories and qualities of the site. rare

mix

texture

“ FLOATING ” historical contributed

07 02

06 05

history

white grey

present

HISTORICAL CONTRIBUTION

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS

CONTOURS & SUB-TERRAINS

LANDMASSES & WATER BODIES

MATERIALITY concrete + sand, clay

04 & 07

Rubber Plantation

Tin Mining

Excavation

Before & After Digging & Backﬁlling

what can be suppot?

Site traces

Ground water Lack of greens

VIEWS

SECTIONAL MONTAGE

Historical Contributed | Human Activities the typologies as well as various aspects of ‘connectivity’ of the site. These aspects are classiﬁed according to historical timeline, agriculture, people, landmasses and water bodies. Mentioned on rural economic activities such as red brick factory, palm oil plantation and paddy ﬁeld.

ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS : The earth is an emotional entity and nature, the result of its emotions. Unknown explores the geographical typologies on site, manifesting conditions, creating possibilities and catalyst in formulating future interventions of it. Until recently, then, environmental control systems were typically implicit rather than explicit. Frog Hill (also known as Bukit Katak / Guar Petai) as a place that located in Penang. The shimmering turquoise lakes here is said to resemble Jiuzhaigou (National Park in China’s Sichuan), and stood out in every possible way of wonderfulness. Frog Hill is originated from past excavation works and used to be a mining site; but now the paradise born of a quarry closure! The beauty left behind presents a different present. Space expresses different historical traces from the left to the right: rubber plantation; tin mining; and what currently look like. The model could be divided into top & bottom ; left to right. Top: Environmental control system - trying to send out a message which the sub-urban fabric transition into discontinuity of landscape, represented the characteristic of Frog Hills. Bottom: Historical contributed - “ Void in between” to identified the timeline of Frog hill and showing the historical to present. Left to Right: various aspects of ‘connectivity’ of the site. According to historical timeline, agriculture, people, landmasses and water bodies. Materiality that applied in the model which is cement combine with sand on the bottom part and clay on the upper part. The one material applied with cement and sand it’s bring out texture and feeling of the. Thus, clay itself bring out the floating feel and also form the poles of the site which cause from the past excavation works. The sectional montage emphasizes the typologies as well as various aspects of ‘connectivity’ of the site. These aspects are classified according to historical timeline, agriculture, people, landmasses and water bodies. Mentioned on rural economic activities such as red brick factory, palm oil plantation and paddy field.

CHEE FOONG HENG 1001746205

Theme 1 : Self-sustaining Quarry re-settlement – a systemic civilization

(eg: detention/isolation displacement for epidemic/ pandemic victims, displacement for quarry workers post closure)

Self-sustaining 1 : maintaining or able to maintain oneself or itself by independent effort a self-sustaining community. 2 : maintaining or able to maintain itself once commenced a self-sustaining nuclear reaction.

Re-settlement 1 transitive : to settle (someone or something) again or anew especially : to move (people) to a new place to live efforts to resettle refugees. 2 intransitive : to become settled again or anew (as after disturbance or upheaval) The family resettled in the United States.

A self-sustaining system where the occupants may grow own food, generate their own energy, treat and recycle own water, farm their own animals, engaged in in-breeding economics etc.

Program Strategy

Integrated Operative Mechanisms In line with the intent of having an intervention to synthesize an abandoned potential landscape of discontinuity, will be exploring on a thematic variations. To study the fundamental theories and aspects of the elemental mechanisms involved in the system to be objectively translated/ reinterpreted as an integrated building system – buildings as machines. This is to advocate the notion of design being objective, and subjectivity lies on preferences.

Livestock Management

Grow Own Food

engaged in in-breeding Economics

Generate Energy

Water treat & recycle

Aquaponics

Aquaculture + Hydroponics = Aquaponics : a food production system that couples aquaculture (raising aquatic animals such as ﬁsh, crayﬁsh, snails or prawns in tanks) with hydroponics (cultivating plants in water) whereby the nutrient rich aquaculture water is fed to hydroponic grown plant, involving nitrifying bacteria for converting ammonia into nitrates.

Hydroponics

: the growing of plants in nutrient solutions with or without an inert medium (such as soil) to provide mechanical support.

Hydroponics is a type of horticulture and a subset of hydroculture, which is a method of growing plants, usually crops, without soil, by using mineral nutrient solutions in an aqueous solvent.

combination of aquaculture and hydroponics. In these semi-closed systems, water flows between an aqua culture fish tank and a plant growing bed. The fish waste in the water is used to supply nutrients to the plants.

Aquaculture

Aquaponic systems, which combine aquaculture and vegetable food production offer alternative technology solutions for a world that is increasingly under stress through population growth, urbanisation, water shortages, land and soil degradation, environmental pollution, world hunger and climate change.

the farming of various types of ﬁsh and other aquatic animals. Fish show great promise as a "crop" that respond well to the beneﬁts of being raised in a controlled environment.

: the growing of plants in nutrient solutions with or without an inert medium (such as soil) to provide mechanical support.

In aquaponic systems, the integration of the aquaculture and hydroponic systems creates a constant nutrient production and uptake balance that is year-round,

Agriculture

cultivating plants and livestock : the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, ﬁber and many other desired products by the cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock). The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, ﬁbers, fuels and raw materials (such as rubber). Food classes include cereals (grains), vegetables, fruits, oils, meat, milk, fungi and eggs.

Horticulture

: Crop cultivation systems.

Horticulture is the science and art of the development, sustainable production, marketing, and use of high-value, intensively cultivated food and ornamental plants. Horticultural crops are diverse; they include annual and perennial species, delicious fruits and vegetables, and decorative indoor and landscape plants.

Livestock production systems

: the growing of plants in nutrient solutions with or without an inert medium (such as soil) to provide mechanical support.

Animal husbandry is the breeding and raising of animals for meat, milk, eggs, or wool, and for work and transport.

Water Filtration/ Composting

: the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products. In an aquaponic system, ammonia (NH3) excreted by fish as a waste product from protein metabolism is converted to nitrate (NO3-) by nitrifying bacteria. Plants act as a water filtration system by absorbing nitrogenous and mineral products, which improves water quality for the fish.

Case Study

Aquaponics – An Integrated Aqua-Agriculture System Advanced aquaponic trials likely to reduce tomato footprint

How it works

Fresh water is brought into the facility and fed into fish tanks. It is removed from there and taken through a series of biological and mechanical filters, a secondary clarifier and a mixing tank, where extra fertilisers are added, before passing through to a tomato-growing hydroponics section. All of the plants are grown in trenches filled with water. Condenser tubes remove evaporated water and return it to the fish tanks. In total, the daily need for fresh water is less than 3% of the total volume of water involved in the project. The fish water is nitrate-rich, and the carbon dioxide produced by the fish is also directed to plants. The filters enable the nitrates and carbon dioxide to be turned into fertiliser.

Who it’s for

The intention is to identify how this aquaponic system can be adapted to a variety of local conditions, from rural, large-scale agricultural facilities to small, urban farming operations. Although the large-scale facilities are still under construction or in the planning phase, a test and research unit has been underway for some time at Abtshagen in Germany. It has proved successful at producing tilapia (a type of ﬁsh) and tomatoes.

A future solution?

Aquaculture is steadily developing as a food source, with production worldwide increasing at around 6% annually. The main concern for environmentalists has been the damage that can be caused by the nutrient rich efﬂuent that is discharged by the food stocks. Combining aquaculture with hydroponics is a logical answer. INAPRO and the Abu Dhabi scheme are set to discover just how far and how successful such combinations can be. If successful, it will have long-term implications for producers whether seeking to produce food or biofuel.

Case Study

Aquaponic Farm Germany Instructs producers on how to design and manage aquaponic systems for both home food production and in commercial operations. Each farm is uniquely different and we will review in detail how the farms are designed built and managed.

Instructs producers on how to design and manage aquaponic systems for both home food production and in commercial operations. Each farm is uniquely different and we will review in detail how the farms are designed built and managed. Aquaponic farm germany. Ouroboros farms is one of the largest commercial aquaponic farms in the us. The farm layout ﬁts into a standard 30 x 96 greenhouse and has been designed and engineered based upon years of research and farm management experience by the team at colorado aquaponics. Located in an industrial area not far from the center of basel construction of the 2800 sqft.

Hands on farm sessions will take place at our two aquaponic farms only minutes apart in denver.

Aquaponic farms the ﬂourish 30 x 96 aquaponic farm tm represents an extremely thoughtful and practical layout designed for maximum production efﬁciency and diversity of crops. Link to the company who owns and. Of interesting projects in germany. The portable farms aquaponics systems for small and backyard installations is only available by taking the aquaponics university portable farms aquaponics systems course where we teach you how to build a system in a climatically adapted structure and operate it successfully. Funding through the german act on combined heat and power generation kwkg and the german renewable energies act eeg can have an additional positive effect on your operating costs.

OF FGRID

Concept

It’s all about sustainable living and renewable energy. The core feature for the design of ‘OFF-GRID’ is the Aquaponics, it is a system that combines conventional aquaculture (raising aquatic animals) with hydroponics (cultivating plants in water) in a symbiotic environment. Aquaponics uses circulating water from a fish pond to provide nutrients to plants. Nitrite/nitrite bacterium will transfer the waste from the aquarium into a suitable nutrient-rich crop for plants. Water is also purified by plants and supplied to the aquarium. The system is designed with energy conservation in mind, using renewable energy (by transferring solar energy) and a reduced number of pumps by letting the water flow downwards naturally as much as possible. Besides, electricity for lighting and pumps are also provided saved from solar panels on the roof.

Vegetables/ tree

Animal Feed

ure for ﬁeld Man

Aquatic

Animals

Ani am lF ee Fee dF is h

hes Fis for d d Mu ee r& e at

Animals

Aquatic

Cultivate

甲骨文

金文

小篆

楷体

STRUCTURE

off-grid uses a language deriving from the use of its main materials: wooden beams. This technique gives the freedom to create a ﬂexible and adaptable structure that can be easily implamented to all the different sites.

SOLAR ROOF

on the roof solar panels are integrated. They collect and store energy to operate the lights and the pump for the aquaponic system slowing the 'off-grid' to be fully self - sufﬁcient.

SELF-SUSTAINING

OFF-GRID system, therefore, effectively use all the available land, air, water and solar energy resources, and also effectively recycle by products and waste.

1. The subject matter and its current state/ trend

2. proposed theoretical form of solution / mechanism recirculating farm

mechanism :

Recirculating System

utilize the natural resources to provide a recirculating system for the site. ( Description ) : Energy

different height of the system

Solar Energy

Power/ Energy Solar Panel Water Collector once the highest collector have full, the extra water will ﬂow to the next collector

Rainwater

Collector . Filtration . Reservoir

Hydroponic system grow plants in nutrient rich liquid, without what is traditionally thought of as soil (“dirt”) Lettuce . Spinach . Strawberries . Bell Peppers . Herbs

Aquatic breeding, feeding Fish, scallop

Connection

Chilling . Working

Cultivate Aquaculture

Breeding . Feeding

Seasons

Hydroponics Harvest

Seasonal Plantation season/ duration of the plants

Section & Elevation : Concept Drawings

Model : Aquaponics . Self-Sustaining

04 Collaborative

Site Investigation • Conceptual Masterplanning • Building Strategies

Conceptual Master Planning

00 Contour

MASTERPLANNING

01 Water Bodies

02 Landmasses / Buildable Areas

Potential Footprint Programmes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Community Park Retail Mosque Camping Site Local Convenients Restraurant Community Sport Centre Clinics Community Hall Farming Observatory Market Primary School Kindergarten Community Centre Playground Linkage Bridge

2 10

10 10

8 1

5 14

10 1

15 3

5 4

Residential Mechanisms

03 Potential Footprint

Building Strategies interchangeble, variabals respones, architectural articulation, possibilities

01 08

Man Entrance 02

Side Entrance 03

05 04

Services Road 04

Hydroponics Mechanisms 05

Floating market 06

Livestock 07

Central Garden 08

Living Area 09

Common Area 03

Link Bridge

Sections

A SYNTHETIC GESTURE

Focusing on the potentialities of off-grid quarry sites as an alternate settlement, that may function within its own built ecosystem due to its isolated nature. A self-sustaining system where the occupants may grow own food, generate their own energy, treat and recycle own water, farm their own animals, engaged in in-breeding economics etc.

Case Study CHINA Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic & Historic Interest Area

Jiuzhaigou National Park is a network of valleys in China’s Sichuan province. In the northern Shuzheng Valley, Nuorilang Waterfall cascades from the edge of a large tree-fringed lake. The Zharu Monastery is a place of worship for the park’s Tibetan villages. In the south, Rize Valley’s mountains are covered with ancient forests. Fallen trees are scattered on the bottom of the striking, multicolored Five Flower Lake. Country : Sichuan, China Area : 720 km2 (280 sq mi)

Jiuzhaigou (九寨 ) is a nature reserve and national park located in Jiuzhaigou County (formerly Nanping County) of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in northern Sichuan, China. The domain spans 103°46'~104°4' east longitude; 32°54'~33°19' north latitude. A long valley running north to south, Jiuzhaigou was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997. It belongs to the category V (Protected Landscape) in the IUCN system of protected area categorization. The Jiuzhaigou valley is part of the Min Mountains on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau and stretches over 72,000 hectares (180,000 acres). It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls, colorful lakes, and snow-capped peaks. Its elevation ranges from 2,000 to 4,500 metres (6,600 to 14,800 ft). There are nine Tibetan villages named Shuzheng, Heye, Zhawa, Panxin, Heguo, Panyazhu, Guwa, Pengbu, and Jianpan in the ditch. The Jiuzhaigou water system flows through the Bai River, Baishui River, Jialing River, and finally flows into the Yangtze River. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage in 1992.

Precedent Study # JAPAN Agriculture City Kisho Kurokawa

Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa designed in 1960 the “Agricultural City.” Intended to replace the agricultural towns in Aichi destroyed by the Ise Bay Typhoon in 1959, the accommodation was to be raised above the ground to deal with future Flooding. The grid was intended to be between 300 and 500 meters; Kurokawa challenged the assumption that the city and the country need to be antagonistic.

Location Japan

City Aichi

Year 1960

Typologies Urbanism/ City Planning

”

Philosophers have hitherto only interpreted the world in various ways; the point is to change it. That’s what I’ve been doing my whole life. – Kisho Kurokawa

Japanese Architecture, Urban Design

Agricultural City, 1960 / Kisho Kurokawa

It seems to me that there exists a city versus village concept with an emphasis on cities. We say “the ﬂow of agricultural population into cities” or “dispersion of urban population.” I believe that rural communities are cities whose means of production are in agriculture. Agricultural cities, industrial cities, consumption cities, and recreation cities should each form an integral part of a compact community. A distinct urban system should exist between those cities. Agricultural cities have potential as future cities. And that is the reason why it is necessary to have a basic plan for their future expansion. The basic unit of Japan’s rural area is a 500 m x 500 m community centered around a shrine, a grammar school, and a temple. According to the proposed plan, roads, water services, electricity, monorails for work, and other facilities are installed 4 meters above the ground. This will enable the common handling and administering of agricultural works. The level of the facility frame is the level of expansion of social life. And this is where shrine, schools, and administrative institutions are established. The basic housing unit (vide) is in the shape of a mushroom, a one to three-storied structure with a wooden frame aluminum roof. The mushroom-shaped house has a ferroconcrete facility shaft to which living quarters and other facilities are attached. Water, electricity, and gas are provided as municipal facilities. The equipment shaft is the center of the mushroom structure as well as the equipment base, which provides such architectural equipment as bathrooms, kitchen units, washbasins, etc. The surrounding living area is a medium to facilitate the circulation of architectural equipment. A 500 m x 500 m frame is the basic unit of the community. It consists of twenty-ﬁve 100 m x 100 m blocks for 200 people.

Design Concept

Agricultural City Plans

”

Natural growth of the agricultural city is provided by a grid system of streets containing the utility pipes underneath.While each of the square units composed of several households is autonomous, linking these units together creates a village. The living units multiply spontaneously without any hierarchy, gradually bringing the village into being as the traditional rural settlement has developed throughout Japanese history. – Kisho Kurokawa

Precedent Study # GERMANY Dutch Pavilion MVRDV

This project is a transformation of one of MVRDV’s own seminal projects, the Dutch Pavilion at the 2000 World Expo in Hannover. The project will convert the former Expo Pavilion into a co-working ofﬁce building, and two new buildings will be added on the space surrounding the pavilion. The design maintains the qualities – including the forest on the 3rd ﬂoor – that made the pavilion an icon of the 2000 World Expo and reinterprets the original project’s concept for the two new buildings.

Location Germany

City Hanover

Year 2020

Surface 25200 m²

Client iLive Expo Campus GmbH

Status In progress

Programs Mixed use, Ofﬁces, Residential, Bar-restaurant

Programs Architecture, Housing, Sustainability, Transformations

https://www.mvrdv.nl/projects/432/expo-pavilion-20

The design of the original Expo 2000 pavilion was a response to the Dutch theme for the Expo, “Holland Creates Space”. Instead of occupying the full site, six Dutch landscapes were stacked into a tower on one portion of the site, while the remainder of the area became an open outdoor space within the Expo grounds. The pavilion stole the show; for a country defined by its lack of land, the pavilion conveyed the liberating message that nature can be created artificially and stacked vertically. It became a key reference for sustainable design, presenting an ideal of a building as a self-contained ecosystem, incorporating nature and generating its own internal resource cycles. The current project maintains this “stacked landscape” concept, renovating the existing building and adding two stepped buildings on the perimeter of the original site. The renovated pavilion will house co-working offices and meeting rooms, with particular attention given to maintaining the features of the original design and converting them into office elements.

For example the 1st floor, which originally housed a grid of greenhouses, will keep its strict rectilinear layout as an office, while the pods on the 2nd floor – originally planters – will be glazed and converted into meeting rooms and office spaces. Other features that will be retained are the forest level and the exterior staircases; the ground-level “dunes” will be retained as a meeting point with small cafés and exhibition areas, and the rooftop dome that was formerly home to a restaurant will now host a new fast-casual restaurant.

The current project maintains this “stacked landscape” concept, renovating the existing building and adding two stepped buildings on the perimeter of the original site. The renovated pavilion will house co-working ofﬁces and meeting rooms, with particular attention given to maintaining the features of the original design and converting them into ofﬁce elements.

Research # MALAYSIA United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees

UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is a global organization dedicated to saving lives, protecting rights and building a better future for refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people. We work to ensure that everybody has the right to seek asylum and ﬁnd safe refugee, having ﬂed violence, persecution, war or disaster at home. Resettlement is the transfer of refugees from an asylum country to another State that has agreed to admit them and ultimately grant them permanent settlement.

Resettlement is a life-changing experience. It is both challenging and rewarding. Refugees are often resettled to a country where the society, language and culture are completely different and new to them.

Headquarters Geneva, Switzerland

Founder United Nations

Head /High commissioner Filippo Grandi

Purpose UNHCR's primary purpose is to safeguard the rights and well-being of refugees. In its efforts to achieve this objective, UNHCR strives to ensure that everyone can exercise the right to seek asylum and ﬁnd safe refuge in another State, and to return home voluntarily.

Abbreviation UNHCR, HCR

Founded December 14, 1950

News Govt to double cattle farming area by 2025

https://themalaysianreserve.com/2020/02/19/govt-to-double-cattle-farming-area-by-2025/

to help create opportunities for refugees? The right to work helps refugees become self-reliant and regain their dignity

Better strategy for cattle farming

https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2018/06/20/better-strategy-for-cattle-farming

Federation of Livestock Farmers’ Associations of Malaysia http://www.ﬂfam.org.my/

https://www.unhcr.org/en-my/news/stories/2020/6/5efaf8854/when-food-is-a-way-to-make-a-difference.html

Livelihoods and Economics Inclusion Allow refugrees the right to work but in many host countries they restrictions Barries include access to: _ formal employment _ work permit _ freedom of movement _ setting up businesses _ opening a bank account

Law of Malaysia # LAWS OF MALAYSIA Act 647 ANIMALS ACT 1953

An Act to amend and consolidate the laws for preventing the introduction into, and the spreading within, Peninsular Malaysia of diseases of animals; for the control of the movement of animals into, within and from Peninsular Malaysia; for the control of the slaughter of animals; for the prevention of cruelty to an mals; for measures pertaining to the general welfare, conservation and improvement of animals in Peninsular Malaysia; and for purposes connected therewith. [30 April 1953]

PART I

PART II

PRELIMINARY

IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF ANIMALS AND BIRDS

Section Short title 1. This Act may be cited as the Animals Act 1953. Interpretation 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-

“animal” includes horses, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, dogs, cats and any four-footed beast kept in captivity or under control, of any age or sex; “bird” includes domestic fowls, ducks, geese, turkeys, guinea fowls and pigeons of any age or sex and their eggs; “building” includes any house, hut, shed, stable or enclosure, whether roofed or not, used for sheltering or conﬁning any animal or bird and any pen, cage, wall, gate, pillar, post, paling, frame, hoarding, fence, platform, roadway, path, steps, staging, slip, wharf, dock, piles, jetty, landing “cattle” means bulls, cows, oxen, heifers and calves and includes buffaloes of any age or sex; “fodder” means any substance used for food of animals or birds; “owner” includes any person for the time being in charge of any animal or bird and any person for the time being in occupation of any building;

14. No person to export any animal without licence. (1) No person shall export any animal or the carcass of any animal except in accordance with a licence in that behalf issued under this Act and in accordance with the conditions of such licence and such conditions as may be prescribed.

PART IV

PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS 43. Interpretation. In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires"animal" means any living creature other than a human being and includes any beast, bird, fish, reptile or insect, whether wild or tame. 44. Penalty for cruelty to animals. (1) Any person who(a) cruelly beats, kicks, ill-treats, overrides, overdrives, overloads, tortures, infuriates or terrifies any animal; or (b) causes or procures or, being the owner, permits any animal to be so used; or (c) being in charge of any animal in confinement or in course of transport from one place to another neglects to supply such animal with sufficient food or water; or (d) by wantonly or unreasonably doing or omitting to do any act, causes any unnecessary pain or suffering, or, being the owner, permits any unnecessary pain or suffering to any animal; or (e) causes, procures or, being the owner, permits to be confined, conveyed, lifted or carried any animal in such manner or position as to subject it to unnecessary pain or suffering; or

Little Studies # LIVESTOCKS Dairy Cow ANIMALS

Cattle, also commonly referred to as cows, are the most commonly domesticated ungulates. Evidence of the domestication of cattle dates back to 6,500 B.C., with cattle being one of the ﬁrst species domesticated after sheep, goats, pigs, and dogs. Domestic cattle serve a trifold purpose being raised for their meat, milk, and work abilities. In some areas of the world, such as India, cattle are a religious ﬁgure and are not raised for slaughter. Cattle are not as commonly raised for their work abilities as they used to be, since they were replace by horses and then later machines; they are now primarily raised for meat or dairy. What do cows eat? Cows are herbivores and need of lots of nutrition to produce milk. A cow’s diet consists of grass silage, hay, alfalfa hay, grains, and corn. Typically, barley, oats, minerals, and vitamins are mixed into their food. Cows drink about 25 gallons of water a day. How many cows can graze per acre? Generally, a cow and calf pair need 1.5 to 2 acres for adequate grazing, but this depends on the location. Other factors that affect how many cows can graze per acre include the soil fertility, pasture quality, and rain. Why do cows wear bells? Cowbells are used by farmers locate and keep track of the cow herd by the sound of the bells. They also may scare away any potential predators. As technology has improved, the use and need of cowbells has become less popular.

Dairy cows are a type of cattle cow bred speciﬁcally for the production of greater quantities of milk used to make a range of common dairy products from cheeses, to yogurts, butters, ice cream, and sour cream. Increasingly specialized from beef cattle, dairy cows are raised in herds on dairy farms where they will spend between 2-4 years producing milk before being marketed for beef. Cattle are farmed for a variety of human products that include milk and beef, but also include leathers, fats, gelatins, and medicinal bi-products.

Details: Height: 62.0"-69.0" | 1.6-1.8 m Length: 92.0"-103.0" | 2.3-2.6 m Withers Height: 54.0"-60.0" | 1.37-1.5 m Weight: 1,400-2,000 lb | 635-907 kg Uses: Milk, meat (beef), leather, gelatin, medical products : Bos taurus Lifespan: 4-5 years (farm); 20 (natural)

Little Studies # SENSES Smell, Hearing Environmental . Odours

“Sense” is a verb meaning “feel” (“I sense you near me”) or a noun meaning “intelligence” (“have some common sense!”).

What distance can a human smell? The mean distance in the Olfaction condition was 289.0 cm (SD = 146.0). In the Control condition, it was 361.4 cm (SD = 153.2). How do odors travel? Smells travel through the air by a process called diffusion; air particles, and the odour particles within the air, move freely in all directions. They are constantly moving and eventually they spread out through the air around them.

Questions & Answers What affects the distance to which any smell travels? • The V (volume) of the environment you are in. The larger the environment you are in the less likely you’ll be able to find the source of the odor. It makes a difference whether you are in an office building, a house or an apartment. • Rate of Diffusion - The speed at which a gas moves through a volume of space. A rate of diffusion exists for substrates (like Dekuyper’s Sour Apple) into solvents (like your preference in Vodka) as well. Four Things That Affect Rate of Diffusion You’ll notice that this link points to a discussion of the Rate of Difussion through the eyes of a typical Chemistry lab. The equations utilize Calculus for the sake of efficiency but the principles are similar regardless we are speaking of a gas or a liquid, because the value of measurements used are easily changed according to which diffusion process is being analyzed. Rate of Diffusion through a Solution • Pressure x Volume = nRT. The Ideal Gas Law. Here “ideal” means perfect as a working estimate to figure out how a gas may behave under different pressures and temperatures. This would be important for instance in tornado, hurricane and other low pressure conditions as gases move and behave differently at low pressure versus high pressure. This is also true with changing temperatures as gases move slowly or quickly under those conditions.

Researches The Odour, the Animal and the Plant

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6236405/

Scents! The Smell of Architecture

https://scentculture.institute/scents-the-smell-of-architecture/

Odour inﬂuence on well-being and health with speciﬁc focus on animal production emissions https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15627320/

PENANG

01 In Search of Environment

also known as the pearl of the orient, is one of the most touristic locations of Malaysia. The island (285 square meters) is situated on the northwest side of the Peninsular Malaysia. There are loads of activities and sights on the island. Hanging around on the beach is also considered a ﬁne option.

Luxury, in its new context (and in the very truest form of its vogue over the centuries) is the enjoyment of the best in life: the experience of beauty, knowledge, and humanity at their deepest and most inspiring. “Luxury is an emotion. It's the opportunity to enjoy something you wouldn't normally have access to, and it makes you feel exclusive. It's not just something that's expensive or out of reach; it's something you don't have the opportunity to do often. But the most suitable described inn luxury is happiness, a statement by Bruno Frisoni, Accessories Designer. Thus, the aim for the luxury dreams is to create happiness for the luxury environment. The process of creating happiness for self-sustaining is very hard as it relates with social interaction. By knowing the target user well, it is easy for to design which lead to happiness.

“There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” - Zaha Hadid

Most importantly, the lifestyle of the environment also need to be more to create happiness which by understanding and exploring off-grid by physical and emotional through notion of comfort, shelter and dwelling.

Thailand

retired people/ old

the third life opportunities

927.17 kilometers 576.12 miles

The world is getting smaller and retiring abroad isn’t uncommon anymore. Why wouldn’t you retire elsewhere if you could create a better lifestyle, lower your cost of living, embark on an incredible adventure, or make shoveling snow a thing of the past?

Penang a hotspot to retire CINA 60%

MELAYU 32 %

INDIAN 7%

International Living, an online resource for retirees worldwide, names Penang high up its list of warm-weather retirement destinations. Malaysia was in the news earlier this month as reports surfaced that more Hong Kong seniors are considering a move in the face of violent protests.

https://www.ttrweekly.com/site/2019/0 8/penang-a-hot-spot-to-retire/

Penang (PEN)

2392.1 kilometers 1486.38 miles

Hong Kong (HKG)

PARADISE BORN OF A QUARRY CLOSURE

Penang Island is the fourth-largest island in Malaysia. It is also the most densely populated island in the country, with a population density of 2,465.5/km2 (6,386/sq mi).

青蛙嶺（九寨溝）

Frog Hill Bukit Tok Alang

The aqua pools of Frog Hill Penang. Coordinates : 5.4415286, 100.4833017 5°26'35. 100°28'38. Address : Kampung Guar Petai, Tasek Gelugor, 14400 Kubang Semang, Penang

九寨溝（五花海）

Jiuzhai Valley National Park

Address : Jiuzhaigou County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China Area : 720 km²

《Bukit Tok Alang/ Frog Hill - Tasek Gelugor》

GEOGRAPHIC : SOIL CONDITIONS

Tropical rainforest soils - rainfall strips out most of the nutrients - leaching and poor nutrients, some areas that contain fertile soils. (2) Two classifications - ultisols - oxisols Ultisols - weathered, acidic red clay soils - deficient in calcium and potassium - difficult for water to penetrate and flow through. Oxisols - acidic, old, typically reddish, highly weathered and leached - well drained compared to ultisols. The reddish color of both soils is the result of heavy heat and moisture forming oxides of iron and aluminium, which are insoluble in water and not taken up readily by plants.

Horizon O ( Organic ) fresh to partly decomposed organic matter Horizon A ( Surface Soil ) highly decomposed organic matter in a mineral matrix coarser mineral horizon from which iron, aluminum, clay minerals and carbonates have been removed to lower horizons ( often rich in humus and minerals ) Horizon B ( Subsoil ) Fine organic material and clay minerals derived from the A horizon. Accumulations of clays and iron oxides ( poor in humus, rich in minerals ) Horizon C ( Subtratum ) Heavily decomposed parent material near top of horizon. Grades down into partially weathered to unweathered material at base. ( little or no plant or animal life ) Horizon R ( Bedrock ) Unaltered parent material

GEOGRAPHIC : VEGETATIONS Site Lake Kulim River Roads/ Land/ Housing Paddy Fields Medium Tree Zone Oil Palm

Paddy Field

Mallotus Barbatus

Sticherus Truncatus

Magnolia Champaca

Oil Palm Tree

most of the ﬁelds being located in the northern states such as Kedah, Perlis, Perak, and Penang.

common in deciduous and evergreen forest, along road and river sides; on a large variety of soil types, like shale, limestone, sandstone, and sandy clay; at elevations up to 1,400 metres

All species of Gleicheniaceae are terrestrial sun loving ferns and grew well on poor clay soils or poor nutrient soils. In fact, these ferns required small amount of mineral substances for growth.

It can a free ﬂowering tree, up to 30 – 50 m tall, and 183 – 190 cm diameter. Trunk is straight and columnar with smooth grey bark. Crown is cylindrical or conical.

grow to 20 m tall. The leaves are pinnate and reach 3-5 m long. The palm fruit takes 5–6 months to develop from pollination to maturity. Each bunch of fruit weighs between 5 and 30 kg (11 and 66 lb) depending on the age of the palm tree.

GEOGRAPHIC : HAZARDS TO HUMANS Water-ﬁlled quarries can be very deep, surprisingly cold, so swimming in quarry lakes is generally not recommended. Unexpectedly cold water can cause a swimmer's muscles to suddenly weaken; it can also cause shock and even hypothermia. Though quarry water is often very clear, submerged quarry stones and abandoned equipment make diving into these quarries extremely dangerous. Several people drown in quarries each year.

EXPLORATION

DEVELOPMENT >

ACTIVITIES

· Long process of mineral exploration is required. · This involves advanced scientific techniques, including geochemical analysis of soils, or airborne surveys to measure magnetic, gravitational and electromagnetic fields, all of which help to determine if there’s a sufficient mineral deposit in that location to warrant mining.

MINING >

· A social and environmental impact assessment is undertaken · Environmental r e g u l a t o r y authorities for approval

MILLING

SMELTING & REFINING

> · STRIP MINING the targeted removal of surface layers to reveal the useful ore / seams underneath.

> · Ore is extracted from the earth’s crust · The metal bearing minerals are separated from waste material to form a concentrate using a process known as milling. · Chemicals are added to the ore materials and running them through a series of processes.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS Loss Degradation

Water Pollution

Air Pollution

Mine water pumped out during drainage operations

High level of dust & particulate matter due to mining & transport of ores.

Spent water from handling plants, dust extraction and dust suppression systems.

Several serious environmental impacts related to quarrying activities on and near the river, such as vibrations, land degradation, land subsidence and landslides, water pollution, occupational noise pollution, and air pollution, will lead to health-related problems and loss of biodiversity. Quarrying operations can adversely alter pre-existing ecosystems, and change hydrogeological and hydrological regimes.

Mineral beneﬁciation giving rise to emissions of ﬂume gases.

Overburden & mine waste & tailings dump sites.

· Metal-bearing minerals are separated from waste materials to form a concentrate · Metal content must be removed and reﬁned by smelting. · Chemical breakdown of the minerals through heating and melting.

Loss of Biodiversity

Noise Pollution

Fragmentation of forest land.

Blasting, drilling, underground mining equipment, ventilation fans, heavy earth moving machinery, drills, dumpers, crushing & cleaning equipments.

Diminished green cover.

02 Moments

12:00 A.M. sleeping

Home basically is a way of life style which derived from human life. The process of the human activity cycle is the elapsed time from morning to night.

playing computer

Every movements produces a sense of home which personally creates comfortable to and that memories is created.

working/ school

The place which on individual go is corresponding to the memories which without conscious the relationship and bonding with places are mode.

evening rest

The intention on the whole is to create something that every place is like a home to the individual.

dinner

7:00 A.M. wake up

go to work or school

12:00 P.M.

4:00 P.M.

6:00 P.M. back from work or school family chilling

supper

9:00 P.M. sleep

12:00 A.M.

“ Happiness cannot be traveled to owned, earned worn or consumed. Happiness is the spiritual experinece of living every minute with love, grace & gratitude ” - Denis Waitley

“ Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence”. - Aristotle

ANALYSIS

Issues/ Awareness

SWOT

Objectives An innovative new lifestyle model dubbed ReGen Villages (short for regenerative) has been developed in response to some of the world's most pressing environmental, social and economic issues.

vacant land

Accessibility/ Walkability

Concept The concept combines a variety of innovative technologies, such as energy positive homes, renewable energy, energy storage, door-step high-yield organic food production, vertical farming aquaponics/ aeroponics, water management and waste-to-resource systems.

brighter sunlight

lack of greeneries

Users Group

electricity provided Retirees

Elderly

Isolate

lack of people

Visitors

Tourists

Student

Labotary

lack of interaction

Strengths

Weaknesses

• Nice panoramic view (sunset / sunrise) • good tourism potential • an attraction/ hotspot • regular visitors: mountain bikers, tourist, etc) • peaceful • historical contributions

• Vacant Land • Lack of Greeneries • Lack of interactive • Brightness Sun • No Shaded Space • Out of Electricity • Accessibility not friendly • Place hidden from public eye • PH level of ground water

• Water Bodies & Landmasses that is preserved on the site topography

• Out of electricity provided • uncertain walkways

Opportunities

Threats

• Set up an interactive between human & nature • Provide pockets or spaces for shading and shelter • Designing more greeneries • Designing hardscape or shelter with contextual response.

• The abandoned spaces make locals feel unsafe and unfamiliar in their own territory

• Planting more trees to provide shades. • Developing new designated path from out to the site • Having a typical parking area • Installing safety pole along the entrance/ access to the site

• Lack of lighting brings incovenience and securities concerns for users • Unpaved path could be dangerous to visitors from tripping • Multi-users pathways for both pedestrian and vehicular

Programmes + Mechanism Mechanisms

Agroforestry Mechanism

Livestock Mechanism

Aquaponics Mechanism

Public Interface

Programmes

Gallery Threshing

Harvest Filtration

Cattle Farm

Milk & Cheese Production

Aquaculture Harvesting

Chicken Coop

Retail

Hydroponics Eateries

Plant nursery

Market

Canopy Amphitheatre

Water Filtration 5

Public Integration

Greenhouse

Feeding

Milking

Aquaculture: breeding

Accommondation Chicken Hatching Units

Green Park

Farming

Linkage

According to research, roughly two billion people could become refugees by 2100 as rising sea-levels threaten coastal communities and cities.

reference

Re:Live is to accommodate displaced people regardless of their backgrounds, these people could be:

Target Users

• Retirees/ • Homeless People

Penang is a intersect point among states. It’s a tourists attraction and ideal place for retirees.

Environmental Context

What's in the Frog Hill? A historical trace contributed to us which is the panorama the view of the land masses and water bodies. In another angle to this site, although it took out something, but it still be leaving some beauty of nature to us. To utilize the existing context: water bodies landmasses - water bodies agains. Building will be divided into two phrase with 3 areas; live work - life. Also, the future development is considerate beside the livestock area.

“ Happiness cannot be traveled to owned, earned worn or consumed. Happiness is the spiritual experinece of living every minute with love, grace & gratitude ” - Denis Waitley

Main Nodes

Self-Sustaining System

solar panel

water collection

wind turbine

main entrance

ke & Walk Bi

ren

t en t ine rke ng l gem ma essi ana c m pro tock es liv

s th Pa

services route

tia

id es

Mechanisms

Processing & Economics

Accomodations

Aquaponics Mechanisms

Greens

Livestocks

Massing Diagrams

GROUND & FIRST FLOOR | Agricultural; Production & Processing Line; Human Living: Interactive Area |

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM | V-Structure |

GROUND & FIRST FLOOR | Agricultural; Production & Processing Line; Human Living: Interactive Area |

SECOND | Economics: Markets & Food Hubs |

ROOF | Renewable & Sustainable |

3 5 23 4

12 7 20

15 13 14

18 19

21 24

SECOND FLOOR Economic | Main Entrance || Side Entrance (Bike & Foot Path) 2 Vehicle Ramp 3 Drop-\Off/ Pick-Up 4 Viewing Space 5 Green Wall 6 Open Area/ Shared Space (Flea Market/ Pop-up stall) 16 Wash/ Prep 7 Triple Volume (GF) 17 Store 8 Viewing Area 18 Cooking 9 Surau 19 Fridge & Freezes 10 W/C 20 Market 11 Restaurant + Dining 21 Stairacse 12 Classroom 22 Liftcore + Staircasse 13 Baking 23 Cow Ramp 14 Store 24 Green Wall 15 Servery

37 26 36

32 44

33 43

FIRST FLOOR Processing & Producing Line Interactive Area

25 42

39 38 35

41 Courtyard Green 42 Staircase 43 Green Walkway 44 Plantation

25 Double Volume Green Spec 26 Cargo Lift 27 Platform 28 Cargo Lift 29 Egg Plant 30 Milk Plant 31 Chiken Poultry 32 Hydroponics System 33 Walkway 34 Green Wall 35 Green Wall 36 Liftcore 37 Staircase 38 Liftcore 39 Staircase 40 Connection to living

46 47

66 57

71 72

68 52

67 53

65 54

61 Walkway 62 Hydroponics System 63 Water Tank 64 Green Wall 65 Green Wall 66 Liftcore/ Staircase 67 Liftcore/ Staircase 68 Enter to Living 69 Courtyard 70 Living Area 71 Staircase 72 Plantation 73 Refuse Chamber 74 M & E Room

GROUND FLOOR Agriculture Human Living ||| Services Road 45 Parking Area 46 Ground Entrance 47 Janitor Room 48 Storage 49 Green Space/ Planter Box 50 Cow : Bedding 51 Food+ Sunlight 52 Cow Garden 53 Milking Collection 54 Portable Tranport 55 Cargo Lift 56 Cow Ramp 57 Cargo Lift 58 Walkway + Water Tank 59 Elevated Platform 60 Deck + Ship

78 75 76

ROOF Sustainable

75 Skylight 76 Water Tank 77 Solar Panel 78 Wind Turbine

FRONT ELEVATION

SIDE ELEVATION

REAR ELEVATION

01 ENTER Side Entrance

Axonometric

Main Entrances; Vehicular acessing to level 2 ( market & food hub)

skylight

ths cow pa ath t foo p ath c y c le p

Cow Ramp; Ramp connecting from livetock (ground lvl) to second lvl (10m hill) drop-off/ pick-up enter to second floor

Cow ramp coming to the second floor which attached to the side entrance pathway

Roof; Skylight be provided for the roof to provide a natural sunlight to human and nature.

waiting + viewing area

parking area

Main Entrance

Side Entrance; - 3 path that consist in: cow path; foot path; cycle path

02 LIVE

Living; Who will be living here? People resettlement & a shared space for purpose.

Services Road

Axonometric

AirBnb liftcore with staircase

Connecting to Hydroponics : to plant your own food, fruits & vegetables, herbs (chinese medicals) & hobbies like flowering etc. Rainwater harvesting + water tank; Collecting rainwater to filter it into water tank - for hydroponic purpose also the people using. Water Tank will be provided hydroponic system.

under

the

Lifts & Stairways; place In between living area and central garden.

types of living complex be designed for user cortyard / greeneries surrounding the living complex

03 WORK Axonometric

wind turbine water tank

There’s not only vertical farming which having a animal farm on the left side of the building. Livestock: Dairy cow & Chicken which considering between the main 3 races in Malaysia thats some of the people cant eat beef but meat is ok for all the people.

viewing deck

chicken poultry

Processing & Production level; A basic production line will be provided in the first level to processing a basic and standard requirement in food and beverage. Economic Income; In between of off-grid system. Peple have oppurtunities to genarate their income by doing business such as market in chicken meat, egg, milk, vegetables & etc.

cattle: dairy cow

cargo lift

SECTION A-A

Restaurant

Hydroponic Mechanisms

SECTION A-A Hydroponic System Restaurant

SECTION B-B

Water Tank

Skylight Shading Device with privacy for second

Market

Milk Processing & Producing

Processing & Production

Cow Garden M&E Room

Services Entrance

Livestocks

First Floor/ chicken poultry

Ground Floor/ Cow Farm

Courtyart inbetween dwellings Beside 10m hill - plantation. walkway

First Floor/ Living Complex

TECHNICAL REPORT

Mai nAcces s

1.2 FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS TURNI NG RADI US mi n.6m ( compl y ) Acces sr oadatl eas t12m wi de

Si deEnt r ance

Ser v i ceRout e

1.3 HYDRANT LOCATION

CARPARKI NG pat t er ns :angl edpar ki ng/echel onpar ki ng Spaces i z es:24par ki ngs Ar ea:5m x2. 5m Handi cappedpar ki ngs paces w:6par ki ngs Ar ea:5. 1m x2. 5m +1. 5m BI KEPARKI NG Spaces :10 Ar ea:1m x0. 2m HYDRANT Di s t ance:<90m

1.4 STAIRCASE LIFECORE

STAI RCASE LI FTCORE CARGO LI FT

1.5 TRAVEL DISTANCE

second floor plan

3.1 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN Gr eenpl acementi nbet ween 1/Hy dr oponi cs

notj us tapl ant at i onal s opr ov i deda f r es hai rgr eenf acadei nev er ywal kway s

2/Gr eenWal l

pl acementnf r ont&backoft hebui l di ngst omakeapr i v acyal s oi mpr ov ementoft hequanl i t yoft hes paces

3/Cent r alpar k

-T omakean“par t ywal l ”i nbet ween humanl i v i ngar eaandl i v es t ockar ea -T obal ancepar t i alnoi s eands mel l i ng cons i der at i on

4/Cour t y ar dGr een

I nbet weenofhous i ng,keepcl os ert o nat ur eandani nt er act i v ear eaf orr es i dent s

5/Hobbi esPl ant at i on

Ut i l i z et hehi l lf orpl ant at i on

4.1 LIGHTING & ELECTRICITY (NATURAL & ARTIFICIAL)

nat ur als unl i ght

Di r ectSunl i ght max.i l l umi nat i on

OPENI NG (NATURALLI GHTI NG) UBBL1984,CAUSE39:

Nat ur all i ght i ngmi n.r equi r edof10% f orday l i ght i ng.

mi n.i l l umi nat i on

Ar t i ﬁci all i ght i ng

4.2 VENTILATION

openi ngs

col dt emp. moder at et emp. hi ght emp.

Ai r condi t i onal

Story

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