Construction Activities & Process (Core Studies)

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SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN Centre for Modern Architecture Studies in Southeast Asia (MASSA) Bachelor of Science (Honours) (Architecture) Building Construction 1 [ARC1523]

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Name: Cheah Ee Von Student ID: 0308719 Building Construction 1 [ARC1523] Assignment 2: Construction Activities and Process (Individual)

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Ground floor

Second floor

First floor

Floor Plans

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East

South

North

West

Elevations 3


Week 1 Construction Activity 1: Earthwork (Topography survey) Duration: 6 Days Skilled worker: Land surveyor (1), land surveyor assistant (1), civil engineer (1), civil engineer assistant (1) Technical information: Survey topography for measurement of earthwork quantities. Week 2 Construction Activity 1: Earthwork (Site clearing) Duration: 6 Days Equipment: Backhoe (1), excavator (1), dumper (1) Skilled worker: Backhoe operator (1), dumper operator (1), general worker (1) Technical information: Site is cleared of trees, topsoil, shrubs and rubbish. Week 3 & 4 Construction Activity 1: Earthwork (MP Test) Duration: 12 Days Equipment: Portable penetrometer (1) Skilled worker: Geotechnical engineer (1), geotechnical engineer assistant (1), civil engineer (1), civil engineer assistant (1) Technical information: Mackintosh Probe (MP) test carried out for testing soft soils and determining suitable materials. Week 5 Construction Activity 1: Earthwork (Excavation) Duration: 6 Days Equipment: Vibrating plate compactor (1), backhoe (1), excavator (1), paver (1), dumper (1) Skilled worker: Backhoe operator (1), excavator operator (1), paver (1), dumper operator (1), general worker (1) Technical information: Site is excavated to required lengths, depths, breadths, inclinations and curvatures

Week 6 Construction Activity 1: Earthwork (Filling) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Timber formwork, gravel Equipment: Table saw (2), shovel (2), long tape measurer, steel tape, strong threads, wire nails, theodolite, wooden pegs, drill hammer Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), general worker (1) Technical information: Filling materials to lines, levels and grades required to complete permanent construction.

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Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Transporting piles) Duration: 6 days Materials: Piles Equipment: Lorry (2), Crane (1) Skilled worker: Lorry driver (4), crane Operator (1) Technical information: Transporting piles from factory and placing piles on site for storage. Week 7 Construction Activity 1: Foundation (Pile driving process) Duration: 12 days Materials: piles, pile cushion, bituminous paint Equipment: Hydraulic drop hammer (1) Skilled worker: Contractor (1), Hydraulic drop hammer operator (1), General worker (3) Technical information: Mobilize hydraulic drop hammer to intended pile position after marking penetration of the piles, setting out position of drop hammer above the pile point, pile driving, welding joints between piles, bituminous paint application around the joints of welded piles to prevent rusting. Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Cut off process) Duration: 12 days Material: Equipment: Multipurpose excavator (1), Pneumatic hammer (1), Oxy-cutter (1) Skilled worker: Excavator operator (1), General worker (2) Technical information: Excavate 1m to 1.5m depth by using multipurpose excavator, Cut the piles to make sure all are in the same height using Pneumatic hammer, the reinforcement in the pile is cut by oxy-cutter.

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Week 8 Construction Activity 1: Foundation (Grid 1-3) (Set up formwork for pile cap)

Duration: 6 days Material: Plywood, nails, reinforcement Equipment: Hammer, measuring tape, drill, handsaw Skilled worker: General worker (3), carpenter (1)

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Technical information: Setting up formwork for pile cap, then insert reinforcement for pile cap, and setting up the reinforcement for column stump before pouring concrete. Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Grid 1-3) (Pour concrete into the formwork) Duration: 6 days Material: Concrete Equipment: Concrete mixer truck, Skip, Concrete vibrator Skilled worker: Concrete mixer truck operator (1), general worker (3) Technical information: Pour concrete into the formwork, vibrate and mix concrete evenly to increase strength and prevent air pockets. Week 9 Construction Activity 1: Foundation (Grid 1-3) (Pile cap harden process) Duration: 6 days Material: Equipment: Skilled worker: General worker (3) Technical information: Leave concrete pile cap to harden making it mature and increase strength, formwork is detached after completed.

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Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Grid 4-6) (Set up formwork for pile cap)

Duration: 6 days Material: Plywood, nails, reinforcement Equipment: Hammer, measuring tape, drill, handsaw Skilled worker: General worker (3), carpenter (1) Technical information: Setting up formwork for pile cap, then insert reinforcement for pile cap, and setting up the reinforcement for column stump before pouring concrete. 8


Week 10 Construction Activity 1: Foundation (Grid 4-6) (Pour concrete into the formwork) Duration: 6 days Material: Concrete Equipment: Concrete mixer truck, Skip, Concrete vibrator Skilled worker: Concrete mixer truck operator (1), general worker (3) Technical information: Pour concrete into the formwork, vibrate and mix concrete evenly to increase strength and prevent air pockets. Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Grid 4-6) (Pile cap harden process) Duration: 6 days Material: Equipment: Skilled worker: General worker (3) Technical information: Leave concrete pile cap to harden making it mature and increase strength, formwork is detached after completed.

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Week 11 Construction Activity 1: Foundation (Grid 1-3) (Set up formwork for column stump)

Duration: 6 days Material: Plywood nails Equipment: Hammer, measuring tape, drill, handsaw Skilled worker: General worker (3), carpenter (1) Technical information: Set up plywood formwork for column stump.

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Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Grid 13) (Pour concrete into the formwork)

Duration: 6 days Material: Concrete Equipment: Concrete mixer truck, Skip, Concrete vibrator Skilled worker: Concrete mixer truck operator (1), general worker (3) Technical information: Pour the concrete into formwork; vibrate concrete to increase its strength. Week 12 Construction Activity 1: Underground services (Grid 1-3) Duration: 6 days Materials: Metal conduit, Steel/Aluminum tubing or PVC tubing Equipment: Plow chute, winch, spanner, hexagonal plumbing fitting, plumbing thread sealant Skilled worker: Electrician (1), General worker (2), plumber (1) Technical information: Bury cable preinstalled in cable-in-conduit (CIC) and main plumbing pipes at excavated level.

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Week 13 Construction Activity 1: Foundation (Grid 4-6) (Set up formwork for column stump)

Duration: 6 days Material: Plywood nails Equipment: Hammer, measuring tape, drill, handsaw Skilled worker: General worker (3), carpenter (1) Technical information: Set up plywood formwork for column stump. 12


Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Grid 4-6) (Pour concrete into the formwork) Duration: 6 days Material: Concrete Equipment: Concrete mixer truck, Skip, Concrete vibrator Skilled worker: Concrete mixer truck operator (1), general worker (3) Technical information: Pour the concrete into formwork; vibrate concrete to increase its strength. Week 14 Construction Activity 1: Underground services (Grid 4-6) Duration: 6 days Materials: Metal conduit, Steel/Aluminum tubing or PVC tubing Equipment: Plow chute, winch, spanner, hexagonal plumbing fitting, plumbing thread sealant Skilled worker: Electrician (1), General worker (2), plumber (1) Technical information: Bury cable preinstalled in cable-in-conduit (CIC) and main plumbing pipes at excavated level. Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Grid 1-3) (Column stump harden process) Duration: 6 days Material: Equipment: Skilled worker: Technical information: Leave concrete pile cap to harden making it mature and increase strength, formwork is detached after completed. Week 15 Construction Activity 1: Foundation (Grid 4-6) (Column stump harden process) Duration: 6 days Material: Equipment: Skilled worker: Technical information: Leave concrete pile cap to harden making it mature and increase strength, formwork is detached after completed. Construction Activity 2: Foundation (Grid 1-6) (Back filling the pile foundation) Duration: 6 day Material: soil Equipment: Multipurpose excavator (1) Skilled worker: Multipurpose excavator Operator Technical information: Filling up excavated part around the foundation.

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Week 16 Construction Activity 1: Ground beam (Grid 8-10) Ground floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1), bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix concrete (1) 14


Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), bar bender (2), general worker (1) Technical information: Placement of reinforcement bar, erecting formwork and falsework, brace stringer and support. Then, pour cement concrete.

Week 17 Construction Activity 1: Slab Ground floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Plywood formwork, reinforced steel, concrete Grade 20 Equipment: Dip-galvanised nails, hammer, measuring tape, table saw Skilled worker: General worker (2), carpenter (1), Technical information: Construct slab formworks, treat surface, fix reinforced steel.

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Week 18 Construction Activity 1: Columns Ground floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1), bar bending machine (1), table saw Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), bar bender (2), general worker (1) Technical information: Secure reinforcement bar to column formwork and floor. Transfer column clamp onto formwork. Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Marking position) Ground floor Duration: 6 Days Materials: Ply Woods, Timber Battens Equipment: Measuring Tape, Chalk Line, Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw Skilled worker: Carpenter (1), Joinery (1) Technical information: Make a pitch board with the angle of 30째. Hold pitches board on the side to represent the top of the stair slab and mark the riser and tread.

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Week 19 Construction Activity 1: Ground beam First floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1), bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix concrete (1) Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), bar bender (2), general worker (1) Technical information: Placement of reinforcement bar, erecting formwork and falsework, brace stringer and support. Then, pour cement concrete.

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Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Formwork) Ground floor Duration: 6 Days Materials: Timber, Metal or Prefabricated Formwork Equipment: Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1) Technical information: Construct formwork and lay out thickness of risers from boards. Cut and nailed cleats to plank, nail riser form boards to the ends of cleats. Week 20 Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Secure riser) Ground floor Duration: 6 Days Materials: Hook, NLT 25’, VERT RR pins, rebar wire,

cast aluminium, Cast in place sleeve Equipment: Measuring Tape, chalk line, drill, hammer, hand saw Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1) Technical information: Place rebar. Secure riser form board with above the stairs layout to the slide form.

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Week 21 Construction Activity 1: Slab First floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Plywood formwork, reinforced steel, concrete Grade 20 Equipment: Dip-galvanised nails, hammer, measuring tape, table saw Skilled worker: General worker (2), carpenter (1), Technical information: Construct slab formworks, treat surface, fix reinforced steel.

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Construction Activity 2: Columns First floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1), bar bending machine (1), table saw Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), bar bender (2), general worker (1) Technical information: Secure reinforcement bar to column formwork and floor. Transfer column clamp onto formwork.

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Construction Activity 3: Staircase (Pour concrete) Ground floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete, Long screws, Nails Equipment: Portable Cement Mixer, Concrete Vibrator, Spade, Screed Board Skilled worker: Carpenters (2) Technical information: Secure wooden formwork. Fill formwork with concrete. Leave it until cured. Week 22 Construction Activity 1: Wall (Brickwork) Ground floor

Duration: 6 days Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Cement mixer, reinforce mesh Equipment: Rose Brick Trowels, carpenter level, brick jointer Skilled worker: Brick Layers (2), Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (1) Technical information: Brickwork process including brick beds and perpends. Reinforced steel bars are inserted in between.

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Construction Activity 2: Door (Installation of door frame) Ground floor

Duration: 6 days Materials: Screws, ‘L’ bracket, jambs, striker plate, PVC stopper, head, adaptor bar, brick ties, hinges, spreader bars. Equipment: Safety glasses, utility knife, hammer; caulk gun, level, scaffolding, square ruler, measuring tape, stapler, and screwdriver Skilled worker: general worker (1), door and window installer (2) Technical information: Set up door frame with timber. Lay bricks and place mortar into gaps of brick and frame. Then insert wire brick ties.

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Week 23 Construction Activity 1: Ground beam Second floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1), bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix concrete (1) Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), bar bender (2), general worker (1) Technical information: Placement of reinforcement bar, erecting formwork and falsework, brace stringer and support. Then, pour cement concrete.

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Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Marking position) First floor Duration: 6 Days Materials: Ply Woods, Timber Battens Equipment: Measuring Tape, Chalk Line, Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw Skilled worker: Carpenter (1), Joinery (1) Technical information: Make a pitch board with the angle of 30°. Hold pitches board on the side to represent the top of the stair slab and mark the riser and tread. Week 24 Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Formwork) First floor Duration: 6 Days Materials: Timber, Metal or Prefabricated Formwork Equipment: Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1) Technical information: Construct formwork and lay out thickness of risers from boards. Cut and nailed cleats to plank, nail riser form boards to the ends of cleats. Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Secure riser) (Grid 7-14) First floor Duration: 6 Days Materials: Hook, NLT 25’, VERT RR pins, rebar wire, cast aluminium, Cast in place sleeve Equipment: Measuring Tape, chalk line, drill, hammer, hand saw Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1) Technical information: Place rebar. Secure riser form board with above the stairs layout to the slide form.

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Week 25 Construction Activity 1: Slab Second floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Plywood formwork, reinforced steel, concrete Grade 20 Equipment: Dip-galvanised nails, hammer, measuring tape, table saw Skilled worker: General worker (2), carpenter (1), Technical information: Construct slab formworks, treat surface, fix reinforced steel.

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Week 26 Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Pour concrete) First floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete, Long screws, Nails Equipment: Portable Cement Mixer, Concrete Vibrator, Spade, Screed Board Skilled worker: Carpenters (2) Technical information: Secure wooden formwork. Fill formwork with concrete. Leave it until cured.

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Week 27 Construction Activity 1: Columns Second floor

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1), bar bending machine (1), table saw Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), bar bender (2), general worker (1) Technical information: Secure reinforcement bar to column formwork and floor. Transfer column clamp onto formwork. 27


Week 28 Construction Activity 1: Wall (Brickwork) First floor

Duration: 6 days Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Cement mixer, reinforce mesh Equipment: Rose Brick Trowels, carpenter level, brick jointer Skilled worker: Brick Layers (2), Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (1) Technical information: Brickwork process including brick beds and perpends. Reinforced steel bars are inserted in between. Construction Activity 2: Door (Installation of door frame) First floor Duration: 6 days Materials: Screws, ‘L’ bracket, jambs, striker plate, PVC stopper, head, adaptor bar, brick ties, hinges, spreader bars. Equipment: Safety glasses, utility knife, hammer; caulk gun, level, scaffolding, square ruler, measuring tape, stapler, and screwdriver Skilled worker: general worker (1), door and window installer (2) Technical information: Set up door frame with timber. Lay bricks and place mortar into gaps of brick and frame. Then insert wire brick ties.

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Week 29 Construction Activity 1: Ground beam Roof

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1), bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix concrete (1) Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), bar bender (2), general worker (1) Technical information: Placement of reinforcement bar, erecting formwork and falsework, brace stringer and support. Then, pour cement concrete. 29


Week 30 Construction Activity 1: Slab Roof

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Plywood formwork, reinforced steel, concrete Grade 20 Equipment: Dip-galvanised nails, hammer, measuring tape, table saw Skilled worker: General worker (2), carpenter (1), Technical information: Construct slab formworks, treat surface, fix reinforced steel.

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Construction Activity 2: Wall (Brickwork) Second floor

Duration: 6 days Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Cement mixer, reinforce mesh Equipment: Rose Brick Trowels, carpenter level, brick jointer Skilled worker: Brick Layers (2), Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (1) Technical information: Brickwork process including brick beds and perpends. Reinforced steel bars are inserted in between. Week 31 Construction Activity 1: Door (Installation of door frame) Second floor Duration: 6 days Materials: Screws, ‘L’ bracket, jambs, striker plate, PVC stopper, head, adaptor bar, brick ties, hinges, spreader bars. Equipment: Safety glasses, utility knife, hammer; caulk gun, level, scaffolding, square ruler, measuring tape, stapler, and screwdriver Skilled worker: general worker (1), door and window installer (2) Technical information: Set up door frame with timber. Lay bricks and place mortar into gaps of brick and frame. Then insert wire brick ties.

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Week 32 Construction Activity 1: Electrical wiring system (Rough installation) Duration: 6 days Materials: PVC insulated cable, copper/aluminum conductors Equipment: Power strip/ surge protectors, fish tape, flex bits Skilled worker: Electrical Contractor (1), Electrician (2) Technical information: Installation of wiring through building framing members such as the interior walls, ceilings and floors. Construction Activity 2: Plumbing (Rough installation) Duration: 6 days Materials: Cast iron pipe, galvanized iron pipe, and galvanized steel pipe, vitrified clay pipe, PVC pipe, copper tubing, fittings, hangers, insulating materials, oakum Equipment: Pressure test pump, clamp tool, measuring tape, electric pipe threader, steel pipe wrench, flaring pliers, pipe vice, pipe bending machine, pipe cutter Skilled worker: Plumber (1), General worker (1) Technical information: Rough installation of major categories of plumbing systems or subsystems: cold and hot tap water supply, plumbing drainage venting, septic systems, surface, and subsurface water drainage. Week 33 Construction Activity 1: Electrical wiring system Duration: 6 days Materials: Sheet steel/cold role steel, breakers, plastic Equipment: Driller, locknut, screw Skilled worker: Electrical Contractor (1), Electrician (1) Technical information: Install main distributor and circuit. Week 34 Construction Activity 1: Electrical wiring system Duration: 6 days Materials: Sheet steel/cold role steel, breakers, plastic Equipment: Driller, locknut, screw Skilled worker: Electrical Contractor (1), Electrician (1) Technical information: Install main distributor and circuit.

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Week 35 Construction Activity 1: Wall (Rendering)

Duration: 6 days Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Mixed Portland Composite Cement, Mixed Blended White Cement Equipment: Masonry Brushes, Sled Runners, Skilled worker: Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (2) and plasterer (1) Technical information: Cement render on the surface of brick wall after cleaning with masonry brush.

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Construction Activity 2: Roof (Preparation) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Meranti timber formwork, metal trusses Equipment: Crane (1), lorry (1), handsaw, driller, dip-galvanised nails, hammer, measuring tape Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), crane operator (1), lorry driver (1) Technical information: Check trusses, interior/exterior alignment, prepare clear access to worksite, prepare storage for trusses.

Week 36 Construction Activity 1: Roof (Scaffolding) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Meranti timber formwork Equipment: Crane (1), handsaw, driller, dip-galvanised nails, double-headed nails, measuring tape Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), carpenter (1), crane operator (1), scaffolder (1) Technical information: Attach bearers to bearer block and wall scab, timber scaffolding. Construction Activity 2: Roof (Fixing on site) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Metal trusses Equipment: Driller, screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape Skilled worker: General worker (1), truss erector (1) Technical information: Fix truss. Week 37 Construction Activity 1: Roof (Temporary bracing) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Meranti timber formwork Equipment: Crane (1), handsaw, driller, dipgalvanised nails, double-headed nails, measuring tape Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), carpenter (1), crane operator (1), scaffolder (1) Technical information: Progressively install temporary brace as scaffolding is erected.

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Construction Activity 2: Roof (Lateral bracing)

Duration: 6 Days Materials: Metal trusses Equipment: Crane (1), Driller, screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), truss erector (1), crane operator (1) Technical information: Install permanent lateral bracing to truss. Week 38 Construction Activity 1: Roof (Anchor slings installation) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Metal anchor sling, roof anchor bracket Equipment: Driller, screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape, metal bender Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), bar bender (1) Technical information: Install anchor slings. Construction Activity 2: Roof (Chicken netting) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Chicken netting Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanised nails, hammer, metal cutter Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1) Technical information: Install chicken netting. Week 39 Construction Activity 1: Roof (Sheathing installation) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Aluminium sheet Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dipgalvanised nails, hammer, metal cutter Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)

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Technical information: Install aluminium sheathing. Construction Activity 2: Roof (Batten installation) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Metal batten strips (aluminium) Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanised nails, hammer, metal cutter Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1) Technical information: Install batten.

Week 40 Construction Activity 1: Roof (Cement tile placing) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Cement tiles Equipment: Measuring tape, dip-galvanised nails, hammer Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), roof tiler (1) Technical information: Place cement tiles and nail every third row. Week 41 Construction Activity 1: Roof (Ridge block) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Ridge metal (aluminium), ridge bracket, ridge vent Equipment: Driller, screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape, metal bender Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), bar bender (1) Technical information: Install ridge block.

Construction Activity 2: Roof (Fascia board installation) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Fascia board ribbon, fascia board bracket Equipment: Driller, screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape, metal bender

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Skilled worker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), bar bender (1) Technical information: Install fascia board. Week 42 Construction Activity 1: Wall (Finishers: Primer) Duration: 6 days Materials: Primer Equipment: Paint Brushes, Ladders, Scaffolds, Tape and Masking, Patching and Repair, Caulks, Sealants and Caulking Tools Skilled worker: Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers and plasterer (2), painter (1) Technical information: Patch wall and prime. Week 43 Construction Activity 1: Wall (Finishers: 1st layer painting) Duration: 6 days Materials: paint Equipment: Paint Brushes, Ladders, Scaffolds, Tape and Masking Skilled worker: Painter (3) Technical information: Paint wall with chosen color. Week 44 Construction Activity 1: Window (Installation) Duration: 6 days Materials: Required windows, backer rod, insulation, shims, roofing nails, screws, silicone sealant, flashing, fastener, corner guard Equipment: Safety glasses, utility knife, hammer; caulk gun, level, scaffolding, square ruler, measuring tape, stapler, and screwdriver Skilled worker: General worker (1), door and window installer (1) Technical information: Place flashing at jambs and head, seal interior cavity, insert backer rod. Construction Activity 2: Door (Installation) Duration: 6 days Materials: Required door, door lock, doorknob and screws Equipment: Screw driver, measuring tape Skilled worker: General worker (1), window and door installer (1) Technical information: Install required door types and measurement with door lock and doorknob.

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Week 45 Construction Activity 1: Railing (Installation)

Duration: 2 days Materials: Wood paints Equipment: Paint brushes, tape and masking, ladder Skilled worker: general worker (1), painter (2) Technical information: Install railing according to manufacturer’s instruction. Construction Activity 2: Door (Installation) Duration: 6 days Materials: Door trims panels Equipment: Finish hammer, hand plane, measuring tape, carpenter’s glue, sandpaper, jigsaw, combination square, compass, pencil, utility knife, putty knife, miter saw, drill with bit, Dip-galvanised nails Skilled worker: General worker (1), carpenter (1) Technical information: Prep and test-fit side casings make adjustments, secure casing, and cross-nail miters.

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Week 46 Construction Activity 1: Ceiling Duration: 6 Days Materials: Plasterboard Equipment: Driller, spiral screw, Dip-galvanised nails, hammer, plasterboard clamp and clip Skilled worker: Carpenter (1), general worker (1) Technical information: Install ceiling Week 47 Construction Activity 1: Floor (Finishers: Foundation) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Plywood, concrete backer board Equipment: Driller, spiral screw, Dip-galvanised nails, hammer, organic adhesive, thin set mortar, utility knives, backer screws, measuring tape Skilled worker: Tiler (2), General worker (1) Technical information: Lay foundation and backer board. Construction Activity 2: Floor (Finishers: Prep work) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles Equipment: Driller, spiral screw, organic adhesive, thin set mortar, utility knives, measuring tape, diamond hole saw. Skilled worker: Tiler (2), General worker (1) Technical information: Evacuate floor to be tiled, measure and rehearse tile arrangement, prep floor with services pipe openings. Week 48 Construction Activity 1: Floor (Finishers: Lay out) Duration: 12 Days Materials: Ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles Equipment: Grout, rubber float, caulk Skilled worker: Tiler (1), General worker (1) Technical information: Grout tiles and apply caulk for joints at wall and floor interface. Construction Activity 2: Floor (Finishers: Grouting) Duration: 12 Days Materials: Ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles Equipment: Organic adhesive, thin set mortar, notched edge, tile spacer, level Skilled worker: Tiler (2), General worker (1) Technical information: Lay out tiles and apply adhesive.

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Week 49 Construction Activity 1: Plumbing (Bathroom Equipment Installation) Duration: 2 days Materials: Sockets, Heaters, Showers, Shower pumps, Water closet, Sink, PVC pipes Equipment: clamp tool, measuring tape, steel pipe wrench, flaring pliers, pipe vice, pipe bending machine, pipe cutter Skilled worker: Plumber (1), General worker (1) Technical information: Install bathroom equipment. Construction Activity 2: Electrical wiring system (Final installation) Duration: 2 day Materials: Nickel/silver, beryllium copper, plastic Equipment: Screw, screwdriver Skilled worker: Electrician (2) Technical information: Installs receptacles for outlets, lights and switches and runs wires from the breaker panel to each receptacle. Wiring for telephones, TV cable and network cable is included in this work. Week 50 Construction Activity 1: Wall (Finishers: 2nd layer painting) Duration: 6 Days Materials: Paint Equipment: Paint Brushes, Ladders, Scaffolds, Tape and Masking Skilled worker: Painters (2) Technical information: Wall painting with color chosen. Week 51 Construction Activity 1: Wall (Finishers: Final Touch up) Duration: 3 Days Materials: Paint Equipment: Paint Brushes, Ladders, Scaffolds, Tape and Masking, Patching and Repair, Caulks, Sealants and Caulking Tools Skilled worker: Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (2), painters (2) Technical information: Cover strips and dirt. Week 52 Construction Activity 1: Door & window (Paint work) Duration: 2 days Materials: Wood paints Equipment: Paint brushes, tape and masking, ladder Skilled worker: general worker (1), painter (2) Technical information: Paint with the required wood color to give attractiveness of the door and windows

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