NOVEMBER 6, 2018
THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO SINCE 1892
Martha Nussbaum Wins $1 Million Berggruen Prize
Before Midterms, Voters Flock to Polls
By YUEZHEN LI news reporter
Reynolds Club hosted early voting starting last Wednesday. adrian mandeville
By WILLIAM TRLAK news reporter
The University of Chicago currently leads the country as the university with the highest percentage of undergraduates registered to vote on TurboVote by a substantial margin. UChicago is ahead of its closest competitor, Harvard University, by more than 30 percentage points. As of October 31, UChicago had 71 percent of undergraduates registered, while Harvard University had 38 percent. Both universities have a large institute of politics that has launched efforts to increase voter turnout for next Tuesday’s midterm elections. UChicago’s considerable lead in voter registration comes as its Institute of Politics (IOP) held an early voting location on campus
for the first time. Student-led on- c a mpu s vot i ng advo c ac y group UChi Votes planned and executed this effort with the support of the IOP and the University of Chicago Democracy Initiative. UChi Votes has not yet disclosed how many students have voted early so far, but students say that having early voting on campus has made voting much easier. In the past, the IOP bussed students to early voting locations. Third-year College student Jui Malwankar said the early voting in Reynolds Club “is more convenient then taking a bus…. I’m seeing a lot more people in line then when I went on the bus to early voting.” The IOP founded UChi Votes this school year with the aim of increasing voter registration to
70 percent of eligible voters in the University and increase voter turnout to 40 percent. Fourthyear student Andrew Mamo, lead coordinator of UChi Votes, said that the strength of UChi Votes comes from students leading the initiative. “If a voter registration and turnout effort is going to succeed at UChicago, it has to be student lead and student focused,” he said. “Though the IOP could say ‘Everybody go vote,’ that doesn’t have much legs to it.” In the beginning of the school year, UChi Votes trained 80 students to be “voting ambassadors” throughout campus. Mamo said this ambassador program was a key area of success. “Anyone from first-years to upper-level graduate students continued on pg.
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Martha Nussbaum, a professor at the University of Chicago Law School and in the philosophy department, won the 2018 Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture. The prize, announced last week, comes with an award of $1 million. “Nussbaum shows how philosophy, far from being merely an armchair discipline, offers a greater understanding of who we are, our place in the world, and a way to live a well-lived life,” says the prize announcement. Nussbaum is author of more than 20 books, including The Fragility of Goodness, Frontiers of Justice, and Upheavals of Thought, and is known for her philosophical analysis of emotions in moral and political life. She developed the “capabilities approach,” which measures human flourishing in terms of emotional and intellectual capacities, life expectancy, and education. Her idea is widely understood to be the basis for the United Nations’ Human Development Index (HDI). Her latest book, The Monarchy of Fear, attempts a philosophical account of how emotions like fear and anger can lead to political division and polarization. Looking at current political crises through the lenses of ancient Greek democracy and Stoic philosophy can show how humans have an “animal vulnerability” that can be used to foster unity and cooperation as much as it can turn into hatred and mistrust. “Because I know I’d be no good holding or running for political office,
I do not follow the lead of Cicero and Seneca, trying to combine the two careers. I just try to write in a way that offers illumination and guidance for public life.” Nussbaum disagrees with the idea that philosophy is an armchair discipline. Modern academia, she believes, provides a historically unparalleled level of academic freedom that radical thinkers like Rousseau, Bentham, and John Stuart Mill could only dream of. Nussbaum is concerned, however, about the wider reach of philosophical ideas to the general public. “The lack of interest in philosophy on the part of the media, the decline of book publishing, and the virtual extinction of general-reader journals of ideas makes it really hard to get out there into the public realm,” she wrote in an e-mail to The Maroon. Nussbaum does not believe that all philosophers must enter political discussion; through teaching, she thinks, they can fulfill their civic duty by contributing to the formation of young citizens. The Berggruen Prize’s jury includes noted philosophers such as Kwame Anthony Appiah, David Chalmers, Antonio Damasio, as well as Nobel Prize–winning economist Amartya Sen and University of Pennsylvania’s president, Amy Gutmann. The 2018 Berggruen Prize is in its third year; previous winners are Canadian philosopher and social theorist Charles Taylor and British political philosopher Onora O’Neill. It is sponsored by and named after German-American financier Nicolas Berggruen.
Metra, Canvas, Phone Bank, Repeat: Campus Political Groups and the Journey to the Midterms By FIROUZ NIAZI news reporter
Through canvassing trips, phone banks, and speaker events, UC Democrats and College Republicans have campaigned relentlessly for the slate of local and statewide candidates running in the midterm elections. The groups’ time-intensive engagement with the local elections point to what many UChicago students see is at stake in the midterms. Several incumbent Republicans from Chicago’s suburban districts are fighting for contested seats this year in a reflection of other races throughout the country. Polls show that Democratic challengers have turned
Chicago’s once-solid Republican suburbs into tossups or Democratic-leaning districts. The groups have been working with local candidates amid unprecedented campus-wide enthusiasm for the midterm elections. As of October 31, UChicago was leading the country with the largest percentage of undergraduates registered to vote on TurboVote. This mirrors a nationwide uptick in early voting. As of Monday night, 36 million people have cast their ballots already, nearly 10 million more than the early turnout in the 2014 midterm elections. Third-year Ridgley Knapp, president of UC Dems, said, “This [midterm election season] is a chance to make up for the mis-
“No” to Race-Blind Admissions Columnist Lucus Du opposes the legal effort to end race-based affirmative action page 4
takes made by the Democrats in 2010, 2014, and 2016.” “2016, because, obv iously, there wasn’t enough focus on the Midwest in the presidential election,” he explained. UC Dems kicked off its campaigning in August with a nationwide convention for college Democrats. Among the invitees were J. B. Pritzker, the Democratic gubernatorial candidate, and Hadiya Afzal, a 19-year-old student at DePaul Universit y running for a county board seat in DuPage County, which is west of Chicago. Knapp and another UC Dems member are also managing Afzal’s campaign. Since the school year began, members of UC Dems have trav-
eled extensively—often commuting for hours on the Metra—to canvass in congressional districts that were likely to turn blue. Students traveled to Geneva and Batavia in the outer Chicago suburbs to canvass for Lauren Underwood, the Democratic candidate for Illinois’s 14th District. Last weekend, UC Dems visited another swing district, Illinois’s Sixth District, to canvass for Democratic candidate Sean Casten. W hile the governor ’s race is also heated this year, the UC Dems have not campaigned as actively for J. B. Pritzker. “There are, of course, a lot of people working on the governor’s race,” Knapp said, “but if College Dems see…a place where we
Maggie Rogers’s Warmth Can Melt Alaskan Glaciers By PERRIN DAVIDSON page 5
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ourselves can make a difference, [it’s] going to be in the down-ballot races.” Down-ballot races are less high-profile races whose candidates may not be as familiar to voters as candidates for governor are. On the other side of the aisle, members of College Republicans have also campaigned hard for their respective candidates with biweekly phone banks and weekend canvassing trips. Four th-year Brett Barbin, president of College Republicans, said, “These are for [Governor] Rauner, primarily. We really want to see Rauner win in November.” The group has also visited Illinois’s Sixth District, the district continued on pg.
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