10-12-SW-0002

^li)riE for Beginners MANDARIN 2 co-nomsftMPs) 2 cos 2 eooxs 7 pacx oF cAnls

FHryi"l real life and its long cuftural history. follow üre +'5air@ Write

+Iffi{üg{tiu}^ Shift Between Simplifed and Traditional Chinese

choice for the beginners of Chinese learners These materials are published with multi_ med ia software, nteg rati n g a ni mated cartoons. photographs, words, sound. music and various i

Full Text Reading

high bchnologies. The @nven

äE Record

trueness and fun, and the p will make a real Chinese teac

+[EtrI

For the reason of developing

Learn to Sing

he

in learning, these teaching materials are also suitable for selftaught leamers and those who

take short time training. After learning these lnteraction ^+nfriE

frE+'Ttr-

materials, leamers can obviousty speak Chinese

fluently and naturally and deal with different situations of living and working in China

Role Play

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978-7-80200-227

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kl^t

Hlitiä, HE.

^li)riE for Beginners 0)

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t--2,-1. 채t- -<--

Ea-'-:*'

ut'mnn.\a

li(tt

rĂźggtnnaF

Fhrewrnd

Flltlnntrit

tttH

lll r,rrrrrx,,. l.irlrrin;4 llrc: corrt:cI pronunciation is very important. In Fffte ll ;rrrrllilrrlily though, iI'too much time is spent on learning the

Foreword This textbook has been compiled for foreigners who are just ginning to learn Chinese. In compiling the textbook we have on conciseness, practicality, and popularity. The book does not requi

one to learn a lot of grammar, but rather teaches students

how

in everyday conversations. So we have tried to focus practicality in selecting and arranging new words and the content the text. In addition, the words, expressions, and sentences we use Chinese

selected are used commonly in daily life. The syntax which appears i

the text is based on that which is used commonly in speech. At same time, we focus on providing practical examples related to grammar presented, rather than just outlining the rules. Our aim is students to have simple and practical Chinese knowledge

yllt, alttrlr,rrls r:orrld get bored easily. Therefore, the book links the lp- rrl (llrirrcsc phonetics with that of Chinese expressions. Stu.r

r,tnr l,'rrlrr rrseful expressions and pick up the phonetics, at the lltrrr','l'lris nreans they can master the rules for reading and writ

plttVttr rrr rrrr interesting way.

tlvFry

lr'\l has about three

lltrr

notes. These notes not only focus on

rrlso relate to culture and explain the language rules. The

ilte r,r;'rrrr,k:d on with some examples. 'l'ltr' ,,r,,'r'ises in the book include speech, syntax, sentence pat, rrnrl ,,rprrrssions, and reading comprehension exercises. The key

ler rrl llrc cxercises are simplicity and clarity and are all closely

Ilo lltl

lcxt.

in a sh

time while learning a language that they can use in daily life. The editors have also tried to make the material as interesting as possible.

The book is divided into two volumes (A

Editor

& B), and each vol

All of the texts in book A are dialogues involvin two people. The beginning of the dialogues are all single There are nearly ten sentences of dialogues in every text, and arou twenty new words. If students master only some new words, has twenty lessons.

remember the sentence patterns, they can form their own di

On the basis of increasing the difficulty level gradually, the dialogues

in the second parts are longer and more difficult than

those

in

the

beginning. The last texts in book B are'short essays, which introduce

life, history, and culture. At the time, to improve students' grasp of the language and enrich thei knowledge about China, there are some reasonably difficu some knowledge about Chinese

^MRâ&#x201A;Ź

@fuwwtJ@tr

neffiww

MwfwMtuw

^meâ&#x201A;Ź

'

Msffi

a# Contents

#

fiß+tt

(he

Hello!

*

4&,i4+ 2 A

Tro

What's your name?

4

4n

Ihree

Who is he?

4

ä-&-{+

Four

What's this?

*

ü.ä/rfr|?

Five

Whose iÄ this?

+

4fr++ 7

Six

How old are you?

...,..... I

....

+?

ft18?

2t .. .

Xt

#+1x

+f'tL+?-...

fffion

What date is it today?

Seven

.......

"tu

4ü,4k't#

lcson Eight

She is very beautiful.

t )LiX

4ß+ä rLp

Lesson Nine

How many people are there in your family?

l,esson Ten

....

t7

.......

24

........

34

.......

40

....46

#,\lX

fr+iR

9

..........

)'?

52

.... 58

4t.&f-rL,ü.JnF?

.......64

When do you attend classes every day?

fr+-iF l,esson Eleven

Are you busy with your work?

Mfu

I

^mR€

('1f,f'

ilamamtwß 4r

q

1=iK

4ß+t+,4,t..

Lesson Twelve .fr _t

Can you drive?

1iK

$)Uw+fr-fr

Lesson Thirteen

'4

Fü b,ht

ia

ls there any McDonald's near here?

4ß tn Ä-,nß )L n- y.{ L F4,4 ?

-f wt*

Lesson Fourteen

Do you know where

ffit zl*

+Kt

Lesson Fifteen

'fr

rüüuqrr** ,ljI

I

Abbreviations of Word Category

can get on the internet?

/,lt'l {[ l,'1

noun

tlr'if i't

adjective

,Jl i"J

verb

t_

ä{t i,il

numeral

)-/+.\-frt

How much is the apple for half-a-kilogram? jA + E 2 *_?

-l;<tx

*ffrrk+

+l!fr

I I

pronoun

Lesson Sixteen

How can

ffit+t*

ü. tK cD 4t R_E,nls )L

Lesson Seventeen

Where did you buy this CD?

I

l

4t.f +Eqg)u,Lt ikt

I

l+[ i,il

measure word

fI

preposition

+t

+ /\iX

Lesson Eighteen

ffi

+ )LiK

Lesson Twenty

ptt

itl

i,ij

I

I

need to exchange money.

Have you been to the Great Wall?

l]J

adverb

i,,J

conjunction auxiliary word

i,il

1q;li

onomatopoeia

inl

I

i,il1Jffiffi

il

I

ttlüf-4

i.,

I

tili Er,1

proper noun

)

I.illJtr+

person's name

lrr.', ,,r'-r', r i,r.

',iir'

l:it,;.'ilri

prefix suffix

iL++E

+--

fr_

? ....

i,tj i,il

k

Appendix

frt

*'*tfr4\

Vocabulary r4t

x

ift*ü&ljt,ä2.

=+ix

+_i4

get to Xiushui Market?

Where do you have lunch?

Lesson Nineteen '4

I

I

Writing Chinese Characters fr; frl E-Li4

Appendix II Commonly-used Antonyms

rft&_

.d.i"t+:4ü

Appendixlll Two Idioms

^MA€

Mf@Ww

@Mtu

^0fl&6

W@M

fr-ix.

Lcsson One

Effi)?

..

,ft, +tI Hello!

..tü {g, mllh,r -üF

r

'ilffi Mfühu:

üF

fr- qF tr )'-t

Uhere

ile

you from?

#"fr_fE^o I

am Chinese. i

::

t6 "fot 4k ft- H

,4?

^ ^ Japanese?

Shat about you? Are you

r: T fr_, ä

R_

H

^ I'm Korean. ^ ^,+\ \o, I'm not Japanese.

ft_

+t tr

^o

.?,R_4ftW+L? -\re you a foreign student?

MfuW

I

^mR6

*r,\

[

,@h[mta

ffir tttqütuwr

Wasssrr@ffl', WCIü/ll"

; )

0 tt

li

1l

B:

-fr-,

ä

fr-

z,^\

4

qP.

^ No, I'm a clerk in a company. i',li

th

i jr:)

_n

"

H#t

n,.

Jallan<:se

+.,1

n,,

foreign student

FI

n.

company

n.

clerk

n.

college student

I

'fat

What about you? ',l"aii ,,1,t ,.i,:.,i. :-r.it,r:i:t

r + +-"

4\" R_ I am a college

l

student.

lan8ui&grp Polmt

'/

Elrl'il , /r

Ntbw

,H*lfrlhl5EfrHtäXöüH!+iEtEXä\tr

i,iJ/,ird,f ti-"1tr

ftt-l1H ih'|, /lil{rrl,, tilhn,

t.l

i

you

2. +(

fine

3.1ß*T

hello

6111,r,lrrl ;rrrllicle used

lr

lrroirounH.

lbr

example:

4.F

D.

to be

* {, , "ar,'r llllr, Ar*l y.u?

4 I tlr ,il|\+uft?

5.

pron.

which

HltF itr

6. El

n.

country

g t ll ,llr'+lq'fot

7.

n.

people

pron.

I,

n-

China

n.

Chinese

ry[

^ 8. +t e.

+E

E^

me

10.

+

n.

vt

oux.

(modal partic

12.

FfEl

n.

South Korea

ada.

no, not

n.

Japan

13.4 t4.

E^

^me€

Mf@

after nouns or pronouns to enquire about related

f1r

llrilly yuan. How about that

fitlllrr,r rr

one?

rr working woman. How about

t

|llr trrl,

/r

),lf.F*rtFJElElX

" lnlln,

# a rrr,', lrrl ;rru'ticle and used at the end of a general

interrogative sentence.

Ftlttttlrlct

*H

+ r.",1't

;rrrt.lrr;rrrrrcsc?

@Mfu

^m

Rd6

tuwa(Ma

@MwaSdPJ&@finrer

il,iF#E+t

4tü)ü,42 Do you drink?

Chinese Pinyin Learning

4t'Etklx"'ä2

(-)

Do you like me?

It 3.

frTE "

F"

E

fu1ä

MdfroE

*^

\

i'tlt

,I

i'iJ5

ü WW/äfr,FX,

FEfiH& " #i5+* HIEFE FE ,

e#lrlJ

FM.\EE" F" dütil" 6 " "

The negative form of

tä fltr

"8"

is to put

ll6rl ll (llrirrcsg syllables are formed by two parts: an initial and a final. fql',,',,,g ol tlrc syllable is the initial, the final comes behind the initial.

-i It! lfl , I, fltl 4,irl ii 15 ü! ö ä tr iH,IyE + H [q f F 18, Bp -F . F . = F .

FtJhE,

"T" before "8". For example:

I

4ü,^ft-+t)."

n

He is not a good man.

Iltp llrr

E,,

"ETE"

,A*

fr28iE-..Eji-"1"Fq

is an affirmative-negative question and

"

AfrA,Z

xAe,ft;6-R-4ßnnA-,h?

Is she your friend?

4frft6ft4 4z

"

FtJ!ß;

it is not necessary

particle "[4"at the end of the sentence. For example:

N,fttft-4t

Are you French?

rrr.rrlrul tone besides the four tones. The neutral tone doesn't

, 4i l,il lr<l tT iJ#J,f tä^ , ,I rlrllll ' "' r€4Ezi"

lfl to

!t!

FJ

ffi

HX

.

Ft)!n,

Xf[* "

in

iF]+ä+ä'

fihlr,r'uo tlrc vrrriution of a syllable's pitch may distinguish the meaning, t4 1t,r lrrry) nrrrl ,, -* (to sell). There are four tones in Chinese, and Fllrtr,xxt rl rtnlrr:r:livcly lly

xlfrfttr. R-4

L,4t Iortc mark

Are you a student?

lkf,--ßfti*H/.t

#trTffiA+,i*E*

" "" lllt tV, " ."hffiE,",,"tftl " "h-FgtliEJ+ " " " ir tlrc itritial, (' " 's the final, " " above ",:" is the tone mark of

4.ltFE4EH#kt F"*./TEE.StI4

-+++TRW--iHBIJEF "

lrrrr, rrrrrlk. trxl is read quite short and gentle. For example:

He is not a student.

"E

,öH

Irrlr, r,rtn lrclp distinguish the syllables. There are four tones in Chinese: Irrtr,, llrc sccond tone, the third tone, and the fourth tone. There is a

He is not my friend.

ft+

r' i-\ l,rl,r, L/rl.

FHrtt:^t\,.1,,-l tE.

4+-4 ftd\nÄ Ä,"

4&,T

li

characteristics of the tones

x4t.ftT-ft_)*A/'-,4?

Fftl luttr

starting high and keeping level

rising fiom middle to high

lirllirrg l'irst tlrcn rising

rtu'irtg higlr urrtl l'ullhtg nlrtrtplly

4li (gr r:trl )

^

(lrrp,, lrnpi,')

vmtffi,wlffiEütufrit

Itr'gfpin,,0n6'

illx

ffi4€

rrtÖ

\4 mother

hemp

horse

I

!.iL1

i

YIiFffiF€*H

zT

There are 21 initials

,üIlilh|

rnit ßrsrcl.Eeg scold

cl'F fllt,t

+,i[TT,

Read the following pinyin aloud

A

ir

in Chinese as listed in the following table:

iilI

FE#.

i

)(l

l)o

iirll

[I){1

i\,

I i(-l

Table of the Initials :

**

hC.r

trtfi, to-HTtü)n+Httf

E

Write down lhe pinyin for the

rg r;lraräcters by referring to the new words

l,

rlr

lr,l

I

I

4\ ft

,F

'i /+ rtL

tl., S

rE

i6 E6H

ä+^Effiflräätrq.

In addition,

- e Eif + *

E ffi R

^

there are some syllables

frr-'

E

- #, in "

1

o;

1p4

zg

g

in mandarin that begin with

instead of consonant, such as "(*)[-0J". such word is called zero-initial.

l(i#++äffi&

",

f ,iHTt,

There are 39 finals in Chinese as listed in the following table:

trE*

ryFE

ft l,l L1i Complete the dialogue 1 14'li

lf, Irr

t

\

)'t!'

/l:-lrt'/

ft;lrr rlrlr,l{luJr f, t,'

I It ji

^.

Table of the Finals

tl I

it

Read and retell 'r!j.i,

r

rlicri,

{ti j,r ll 4

II r

@Mf@

ri)ftf:

E

iU

l.l \,

E

.li)

.j!(]

iLü

+t T

^,' 1,. i)i::!.: ty,ir;

Ti, fr\ EA F,

shr {iit:,iijf::!i14i,,il,'rii tal

4fr,

i:ll

!iri

(joi"\lj:ji

:.iiri .ii ro'.r(,1!r-tii!(:ril. ii:

A E + E A,

fifr,

l,lii

E

,r :,11i i[.ixtiüll;rCitcj 4b, +.

F H+

@tuwßwB@w

^m4€

/ -+

'Lessori

@tuaffi$wWM

Twa

Wih,st'' s

yaur name?

.tf 'i)! l-l

I'm

Japanese,

I'm

not a college student,

I'm

What's your name?

l,('sson Two

EäiäJE

trt;]-t(-j,'rl'

,lk "r{ 1+ .r4 z 4z

,1, .=, iR

He's my friend, he isn't Chinese, he's Korean, he's a foreign student.

rit-li.l ::iilirl:i-i'iü

i\ii

J"t i

the clerk of a

Answer the questions

r.lßft\t

te

2.üßftffiEÄn4r 3. UßTF+ EÄr4r

r lDlclogue "jh

s. 4fiEHFEÄz

d 't

I ,rli

r

i,rl

,

(,1j

ii

t,4'l

l I rr',I Voilr' silr'tlame,

t

Brn

WM@mdg

ffi

, t\

"kt_

please?

tK.

| ill\

hunrrrrrrc is Zhang.

primary school student

P'l

fl '/. t,

n.

company

lta t'oilt ttittttc'?

n.

factory

l"'

n.

worker

6. Elfil

n.

driver

7.

+E

n,

the United States of

8.

t€E

n.

the United Kingdom

e.

itE

n.

France

10.

ruffi

n.

Vietnam

11.

fiE

n.

Cuba

l. ++4 z. 4'#4 3.

^a 4.IT 5.

r^

n.

middle school student

n.

r,,l Cli

lllltrr 1,,'

k

41,

+?

,

tx Zlrrrrrg l)rrwei.

ts,| j:. r,\

,ri

/r:

I rrr,

,

Ä

L

i:

++,

tr /t, ä

4V<

-ax il.

I

{,tt

ll+urrl u,.l irr (llrrrrglitti. I itttt l(orean. Nice to meet you. {i

z

nr.

l,r.l'r

l,r'r'1r irr

lollclt irr llrl litltrt'r'.

@üEr

,i,H

Di-Örshi

tr,2

+

kr)

ix

ltlt

i r ',rr

+t,

been to the Lesson TwentY Have You

i lltlltlri

lrt

'f+ 'rq

lrl

4lr. vl it 7

tllrl''l

'h?

It ltttve you tasted Beijing duck? r

l,

ri trr il

I c.lrrllrrrl ktioYrl, wdl zct

!; f,ti vl it rr

W vA, *"

E

llong]uii iJe

++' tr

shlhou

#J

Fi

4,R

j!ü :ylL

uinly have. I tasted it when I was in South Korea.

t{i loi

tsÖiiirrg

zhÖnte

A: 4t R Jb ii( ii!

a

r'

',,iycltg

jt

t+

tlrt: duck

nÖxiÖ difong le'? ,& f i -(?

4F

mo?

'!r?

io,, ut" in

in lleijing? ,ir ' lr.r r:!'röbiÖ

You have been in Beijing for quite a while' Where

'ü

4+

E t'l

South Korea taste the same as that you

r1tt

Y,tü

ii" ^

r is no big difference.

have You been?

ubout Peking Opera? Have you watched it? t, : r,ia)guo. cionshl h*i rnÖi kcnguo

I

famous tourist attractions' have been to near\ all the

ofr nfr,

heard of

yi

jiir

frt ChÖrrgcheng'

&

I

years ago when went to the Great WaIl a few

Ameffi

dö

M

I

fr

k,

4Y"

Yls

A€

I

,ts't

It's very interesting! :, shijiorr Yicling qtl kort Yi ci' )k" you go to watch it once.

6 Fif6l light.

,ii".

'Ä, it, but I haven't watched it yet. ni qÜ kon Y( ci' härr YÖu

,ä id 4t. *

Great WaIl? Really? Have you been to the

fr jt.

ü, E R_ {.

I will

go when

n-*fr I

have the time.

came

@Mfu

,131> Am&da

5lp

.n,

ffirrm.M&ffi

re

-.-ü,DUAf}VW

t/

ä,

Rfiww

tüErbfrT

I. BA

zh0me

afu).

2.7 3.ü

le

ailx.

(particle)

gLlü

CNL'A

(particlo)

nöxiö

pron.

which

ciiiong

n.

place

lüyör"r

a.

to travol

7. F,F.

lingr.lian

n.

attraction

tL+ e. )L+

iihtl

ada.

nearly

4.WFry 5.

6.

w,t ffiw

8.

D.

tobeona

11. Efr

qiün

n.

ago

D. WqE

kooyc

n.

roast duck

13. H{{F

shilrott

n.

time

ffiiE

weidöo

n.

taste

ß. En\

chöbi6

n.

difference

JnEiü

n.

Peking

tingshuÖ

D.

to hear

jionyi

D,

to suggest

0.

to watch

tä

14.

16. HElJ

t7. Ffriil

ls. re.

eil.

ä

kon

20. tK

ci

21. ä'H{14

ydru shijidn

22.

yiding

-E

r',t

MMW

-ffi%.E, Ef l4t-ffftEHii,i6Ef #E6!rU*

" Mllt

ln rrsrxl after a verb to describe past experience. For example:

t

S

tt,f.

I to be a teacher.

+ if

+itätr.

kr lhe United States of America ten years ago.

il'Y:rt;r;+. lnrrrned Chinese before.

ad,u.

)'1"

fi\

prrt "

dJ7RIsn

t-" -( " t^ i8ffi

zr.E

ftFI T, 4 rf

T " at the end of a sentence that contains

14

l:- Wrr T hffJ fr.

"it", it usuallv means

rurlion has been completed recently. For example:

* ütA'*}!-'&1

"

a lxrth just now.

Ä,tT ,+r'Z".&++7 llrcre yesterday.

I don't

"

want to go there again today.

A+.füJriS.€,# T . nlready called him.

(measure

r Eit&ä'z

have time

{li

surely

t1j

jEE.FJA fff ,.FE'&"4 "W8

"

"

FItn,

ion whether or not someone has experienced something you can

w

13t,

l,'J/ir*ar

z

several

ii niön chr,rühöi

10.

ti

"lkE"

- For example:

@MM

,W

16? AmBc&

\\'

4'

il

-eÄrr Chlntstfft'ü'nnw ,]

p'i

4ß*)\-*i-iirv't

-LitE

>

Have You been to Shanghti'/

4ß,ük-'L:d)v'

i.I

)

't

*

,,(]|tlr,l

lr:

l,

lt, ii I r

ri lil

lr

lir

lll. llt )X'. ,fil1 il4) tl'. i,ri |/N J!: fu, )jrl,,

i{ E z r'fr,

t^l

h

1+

t(iOW(lrr{J{.li' llnrlii

-2,

r

ü\ t4.

E

irir

.'l;

i'r 'ritr I rtti'v'',/l.tlirl ltl{lilr'

rtEt4tfr($),1

'---'

h'Lh:.tß,E\?.

(

y'ilivi,{)r

Have You tasted Beijing duck?

4h

*

Jtfr)täf4'ffi'ü(lt

-)

'iwqg?

lt

H - fn r;ii,c'r

tu,

irir r'. i lilill'ii

iq

lt4J Z, lrit,' 'll'

fril ü\

)rl 'f-l-

^''rlr:ii-i;

z

^

iii:

T

1r.rr1Jfr'l "';irrltii:-li] Slti iJrl;rL;'

w + E, +

+4 Ef Y

Have You watched Peking OPera?

r lrr-tr /,+;

rllÖr

i,ii-, fi; t";iti dfl iluritlitu

ö Sü

I

fifi,

)+ H!

'<

+

]-rLj.

E)t"

l,rro wang retired this year. He has nothing to do now and often takes

x irr the yard. There is no difference between his life and that of other

Exercises

tRtEü.+5

s**E

TMfr

tHtAfiA 1.

But Lao Wang feels he is different from the others, because 'r:.ple. has Irrrs ric:h work experience. He was a train driver when youn$r and Write down lhe PinYin accordlng tC

AE

r'friH,

'rcq,g

g,rne abroad.

EFE

*ü

ltH

Fq

*ü

FiE

/:

trFI

Kü

*jj

4.ltß

]ftHF4iE

[q

FEJd

s. tü

t

ixiE

it

+k

li

i

iE r4 r

ll:r(zü19:rlzx!6#? l4llr',i

3.

Answer the questions

illr,'l:i:XftifinBz {/rr

2.4k

ü,Ej*P4t

'Wi'ords

rliilll

= tHi*+€iö :,;i;..;irrrtr,-t..1

+I

Read and retell

l,

tt'ltlii il-'

1i|rrriirl-r /). + iB lfr

ßA MfwW

T,

Mao was once on the train that

rlruvc.

Use these words to make sentences

[ß

It is said that Chairman

rn*; ii'in

-e

I

mei shdnme

Yg

tt

A

,:;t;;r:tr11.,';1'l'liC.;

a.

to fight to study in a graduate school

@M@f@

l3s ^me#

@w

"Mfr 3.l+.w

zhüyuön

to be in

4.

ffi+*

zuö shöushü

to havo

5.

*ffi@

diü qiönböo

loee

wöiguö

foreign

6.

^E 7.wffi, 8. Ett e. rEtF

Vocabulary A

Xizöng

pn

Tibet

Guilin

pn.

Guilin

tuixiü

u.

to retirt

öi

other

uichi

10.

tr{ü

qitö

pron.

11.

trtÜ

qübiö

n.

tTngli

IL

12.4.1fr

lära td

odj.

8

to like to eat

l3

B ,

13.

+H'

föngfü

odj.

rich

14.

*+

huöch0

n.

train

15.

-'.1üL

sTjI

n.

driver

bo

cuua

(particle)

bü

nutl

eight

2

eight o'clock

bö dion

l9 l0

böshi

nutn.

eighty

6

bölro

n.

father

3

white

8

bdiböi de

^MR€ ß6 MwfwW

short

bön

nutn.

half

böozi

n.

steamed bun

4

bi

n.

pen

4

bü

odD.

no, not

1

bücuö

odj.

not bad

büguö

conj.

but

10

13

7

bühui

can not

12

lru ndng

can not

t2

bü röi

not too

11

bü yöng

not use

4

MfuW

r37

^mR€

ffiH

@ M&ffi H

zlnti

ulu,

reully

fiiE

zhitictcr

a,

to know

lRE

zhiyudn

n,

clerk

fiFf;

zlrizhcro

n.

license

E]

:llri

ada.

only

+4

,,,irtrrlg

n.

clock

+E

ZnüngguÖ

n.

China

E

++

r:höngv,rtl

n.

noon

€trEix+4t6.HrJffi.4'4'fü ,E+%@H t\ffi

EA

;lhoun ltl

n.

weekend

" Strokes are the smallest units of Chinese characters and there are

EH

;:hcluv,ld:i

n.

surrounding

cight basic strokes.

+^

zhirr4n

n.

owner

TEBf

z-hürrshi

odj.

on time

H41+

lixingchö

n.

bike

fr

zör.i

u.

to walk

frdr

r:Öit r:u ddnq

R+T

rr:iirrio

odu.

had better

E.

zLlö

n.

left

&

ztin

a.

to take

üt-+ +

8

Writing Chinese Characters

(I

E

The Strokes

) fÄ

heng

Horizontal stroke

Example characters: (two)

(one)

can not walk eny

(2)

g

shü

Vertical stroke

Example characters: (ten)

(d'v)

(3)

ffi

piö

Left-falling stroke

Example characters: (human)

(eisht)

e)

+#

nCI

Right-falling stroke

characters: (big)

(.kv)

^m&€ ß2 Mfun@w

MfuneW

1s3

^me€

i

lrcllxxl thc trrolr aonrllitrgx grow trxlay." His son went to the fields and saw the rir,r'rllings hurl

ull willtcrr:rl.

'this idiom means to spoil things by excessive enthusiasm.

Ät*:n:l Two Idioms

i

H

.

r1

ä '&-,+ü'äv'l*

shl

€

l,,i{:. hrtiilcrrl lir: {i\]l

yi

i'lt:i"i: ''u"l;li

3l "'r' "

i ' r"t

vi:

tri

&lXtri i &,n

f;ir,t i;lliiLl:.. \ll'i)

;l

r{

I

It

]li:;tl:,!, k]i,lil(l/"ill] llr'ttltt'trr /l

1i';rrr;;lCi ili7,r

"r;r.lijiri .&6eh{"n+<]lu#}.öE+Ml r'iuiiü,

n +,

jir,'u-iiii.l'::iri;1r1], ii;t'i'6r n1 lllll'irli'l

A'

t

tF ,li", ts fn ts

ir:'rr1;'

+tä +

r;lrilitt

lo

L

';11

in the Song

State' He always thought hir

seedlings were growing very slowly, so he wanted

to help them

grow

said to his pulled them up one by one. Then he went back home and

160

Mt@

jirl,!ri,tr,llrlirit i,l.j

ifif.rt.illq-'"',,tit;i;it.:t

+ ä A + fr

r()rrJrlfl-:rr1{1{-1-l'

yi

ic; iti ,.i1, irrr,ilr::r -.ir:t,,:iiii-,i-i 'y'rir, ii"t /t &, tS 2,5 -tk- 4i " A /t E -{ r:iö

+, ,

i.;ir

ir.tiliifti'ti-lrrli"J

.,1*.

+

4&'

i'tll.i:il

#J fil;

'r -:il:rii.;:'rrfr*ilil:i

I

tiltrli;i-t'.r'i;f':'

ü

:l

'"fii

.'iij:

c'1ü

t

kirnwil-r

ctio"

f

t-1c ;:httittlc-l-

+ tr +^ + #. t&,frn

;11i:r1,r !i.){: ijri:

yU-

rE tL ')*, N- +'l F. Wl ,

ilvLr

j*. (lnluoil,

*

ä-, yt

l;lrc

4" )k E ät +, + ^ill't i..tcnill-ieltt rltl ühi w'ü dr; , ', "'tl;i ,|,f;o " € ,g- R- nfr.t 4ß E * J. + #J ft ä t;^ +,

'E J.

+ I E7x r;1-ii :,i-r.,r

.,,1r

(_, üt

rnislrrr,

.1i

fr1

.{ r'i :'4';.

4e ü.

+

(te,rl"(,

t

AE" 4l( ,€ T 'iriilr::ritt-jili':;tlirl'" xroi'rr-;i:,:npi;cttlqlr:ir l;iyu ;:l-;i: stii Lru Jr,lH vv "d,) 4rk ttr'

"h + ci

1,,

fr' ,n F n 'F

+

1lr',;;t.tit-ltl'r:' *llliCtlfi

E, fr'ti A -{ tt i"

^

)fä"

To Try to Help the Shoots Grow by Pulling Them up There was once a peasant

4A

?- ff

4ü

''Llcirtriitr:-.ff-i;Zii.ii-til'"

E

tr'rt

* xt )L + if,," ä + x- tt' efi t t " !'titi'"'ittl iti'li'i ii l:i i<t.tli lr{'lrllrl(l Tl:: ()i"i 1;iinie hr;lcitlt1 ä t 4k ?o" iü' )L t fra,r'] w -g fr, t t

tfu, H

t11i;it;;

,IH üT

Wr K ;':ftJr, r:q',ti'.i!

tÖ $..ll irtlrniirl

rr,r -1ii

H

+T

'ijn rri i {rc-z-rl üz h c n g

W.

li:e,i

To Beat the Grass and Unintentionally Frighten Away the Snake Hidden There Wang Lu, a county magistrate of the Tang Dynasty, not only took bribes and lrcnt the law, but also extorted money from people. So his subordinate also began

lo do the same.

Someone wrote

a

complaint which exposed his secretary's

r:rimes. Wang Lu saw the records and then wrote eight words on

l@W

it. The meaning

761

^mRffi

-41

Il

^li)riE for Beginners ( II )

gli채r Igig& l.f}&

tU,oltttreltrüs,

afr Contents 4t.ä

One

What is your plan?

*

4ßfl+7

Two

You have put on weight.

*

#rtluJb,tli*,lr?

Tlree

Is it hotter in Tokyo than in Beijing?

*

rtH*"e,'nZ^'lä I don't understand Peking Opera either.

Four

I*

*ix

Six

+nx

4+

2 tt

EM-4+

-

2,f"2

........

e

.......

23

.

.30

.. . .. . ..

.

What are you doing?

,F4+!

ä**:t,tiJ .

........3j

sir! I want to go to the Beijing Railway Station.

I+*.*.ov, . ..... 44 Hello,

Let's

iR

*"frra4i+t-i[-,t./ö.föÄT

go upstairs and sit down for a while.

[,csson Eight

My bike was stolen again.

t)utP*

4&,Lnffrl ,4?

Lesson Nine

Have you tasted mooncakes?

S+?F

4ßtliLi+tuiK*&4fT

Iesson Ten

Your Chinese is getting better and better.

fesson Eleven

1

....... t6

Seven

fri''t+

..

.....

.

4ß

Five

,1

ff? ....

rß

.......52

....

.....

sg

.........66

ä€r*1F

.........73

I want to get married. @ffirwe fan

neefuw 1

^m

&€

ffit=*

J-,J'4

Lesson Twelve

W.ang Xiaocui

ffit

*"x

-+x-

Lesson Thineen

+t

L !/\f

fesson Fourteen

What is your plan?

Legson One

J-;:ä

Going to College

ffit at*

+

Lesson Fifteen

Year

'fr]-x'tP-

+jt

n

guö de

Hutong

ffi++i*

it+fr

Lesson Seventeen

History of the Dragon Boat Festival.

r\it

n?+fr

time

ff

Lesson Eighteen

The Dragons

ffi+ )LiX

*"tl,äi T *,Ä

Lesson Nineteen

I

have also climed up the Great Wall

=trf-

fesson Twenty

Lu Xun

a

Guöqing Ji6 ydo föng

t tr )rx t 4

t+r*z dösuön

qü Döliön

lüxing.

h++niätr*4i"

plan to travel to Dalian.

Eiil

Doliön

shi

^ Vocabulary Appendix

Fttft:

nEi+=nl

I

Two Proverbs

&Ei+

Appendix II Two-Part Allegorical Sayings

trtfr_

EiiwA

Appendixlll Four Tang Dynasty Poems

le

r+-

T"

T

qi

-u

tiön

^-

soon.

jid ne, ni lrx 'fo, 4t

yöu sh6n-

A4+

arl We will have a seven-day holiday. What do you plan to do?

ül? ,i j€ ft

fr-

ik-

dösuön?

mo?

ar

Ji6 k

flies! The National Day is approaching

ol

)i,....

€ro.

zhön kuöi, Guöqing

l1I|$4++,R,trlx

Lesson Sixteen

ffi

dösuön?

&ä1+a*r4t

i*

r-r

I have bought a car

ffitwtt

F+

fr

NI yöu shönme

kö

Dl-yi

alrönme

shihou 4,F

chüfö?

*

h-t

is

a very

1+ A rt

Reully'? Dalian

good place. When

are

you leaving?

Wrl yi

tI.

föngjiö

ik

4Y'-

IU

:y/i

chüf0.

*F"

Mswn@rc WMtuWMtu?

@htuM!fur|

I will set out as soon as the holiday starts.

Nö shihou köngpö fCilTpiöo bü höo möi bo? vv,? +T B: fl1s r't 44. 14. ,lä -K +tL I am afraid it will not be easy to buy a flight ticker in time for that M6i wönti! Wö zöo jiü zoi wöngshong dinghöo föijrpiöo FJ f8 A: i./i +t -K +tt" FJ -L 'Ä. Ni ne? Ni yöu sh6nrne dösuön? le.

* 6

Effi

*

ir ! *" + E T. 4fr ,f"z lh ä 4+ 2 ät trt

No problem! I have already booked the ticket

through

internet. How about you? What are your plans?

Wö dösuön qü Tiönjrnl B

+\"

*t + *

.*- i#t

I plan to go to Tianjin.

Nö ni A

sh6nnre shlhou

qü

Tiön1in

fllslh4+2rt4,R*n,+

ne?

,fot

Well, when are you going to Tianjin?

Wö köndng shiyuö si höo huözhö wü höo B

qü, yI

äEra|.,+Aw+r\+ E + +,

höo

+

könöng yoo ji0bön.

EI

AU,

+ hv 91"

May be on October 4th or 5th.

I

may need to work on Oct Ith.

Dui le, Tiönlrn yöu sh6nme töchön A

ti 1, X.,+ A 4t-Z

ne?

4+ P,fy,t

Are there any special eats of Tianjin?

de Göubüli böozi, dö mdhuö cJöu hön -X. ,+ #J tät 4 ,E- A +. /. fr. fr, *fs 4y<

Tiönjln B

yöuming!

ä at

Tianjin is famous for its Goubuli steamed buns and big fri dough twist!

gUÖ

to pass

kuöi...le

soon

ydo

u.

to need

Guöqing Ji6

n.

National bay

fdngjiö

D.

to have holidays

dösuön

h'rD.

plan; to plan

lüxing

a.

to travel

chüfö

D.

to set out

yI. jiü..

once...

il

föijlpiöo

plane ticket

5

m6i wönti

no problem

höo möi

easy to buy

wöng shong

n.

on the internet

dlng

D.

to book

huözhö

conl.

or

töchön

n.

speciality

dö möhuö

n.

big fried dough twist

Göubüli

pn.

Goubuli

Döliön

Dalian (a city)

Tionjrn

Tianjin(a city)

w

,,'\""'

üüü

lffiö

ffiüm,ffi

**ltt-elttfi.tt*aEl, dll

gr to the purk together tomorrow as soon as we finish our meal.

*-# 1. EFfr,HSIJ7

"'F...7"

or

"

c Job un roon as he graduated.

",R......T "ü"4......T "#FE.H

64 " Mr)lu,

Mtl,ttF'l

*t^inff\Tryn

+., ffiää*F!H,B,

'lü[ITff *PE,r "4...J"

can both be used to indicate that the action

will

-

4&,*+iL7

-

m6snn you can buy something

#Bä n M.EAX+ "

lfltr.n,

easily. "4I+ verb" indicates/that it

is

Ghärcotor io cimple and easy to write.

#{ü,,ißätä. lr

b(,

"1[f+i)Jin1"

I +ß ü + ,trk*tE "

-*TffiT"

It is going to rain.

''R4... ...T "

#ä *4tJ.

ts du romething successfully. For example:

.

He is going to graduate soon.

,}+Tfi T.

BHE

t'

place. They can express more or less the same meaning. For example:

/ü,R+iL T "

"

'iy1t4......7 "4Hf lhltE^3.iE-

ü3

.

6IlE:

S

oury to make. Anybody can make it.

{i*t *

,

-A.rU;ot

* n7

,

tlnokn were easy to sell. They sold out in a short time.

For example:

'bt*TffiT"

-

rrt,4T€T"

ät*iAE"x#

It is going to rain.

'l+-*TiFT"

:

0onlfilry expression is

*t[rB.t. lr u rlifficult route. ll.td T ,ikr9:ä"

2. #,-ffi.{H.:#üä.

-

....

.. ült " H

T i5 +* W + dt tF,

*.^

H

-

+

i)r tE

t

+.

tr, ffi _+

d1

tF Er

Frlln,

li-4..

(-... " blf," is used to connect

"xE+ verb". It means it is difficult to accomplish

diü4TrFT.

The class is about to be over.

"

+rfiin1" ,+.RT.äD{fifi*S. früln,

two actions and indicates that the second acti

h dlffit'ult

to wash diny white clothes.

*lÄrß+" in difficult to learn.

will take place soon after the first. For example: *-fufr'-*i*t fr,ifl."

t

I

I switch on the TV. *"-e,lt__,*.#üEö " Once it is 11 p.m., I go to sleep.

Once

get up,

@Mfwn@nw s ^möt€

@tuMf@Mtuoe

Mavm,t

ll

zJ

s,

tRffit+H-EHiL+

lllrrrrrrr

föifipiöo jidbön

3. +t

s.

= E€IEE

+t

Ip.

fr'tl'l

ShÖng höi'

. -L le.

Dönshi döo sh6nme difong rÖn döu hÖn duö, huöchöpiöo

lf, l:

Etr

tn,

€

4t[

I,

E bl )L +l' H,

yöu Yisi. fFi H .et .8.

flurirrg the National Day holidays, our school took nine days off in all.

*

sä

I went to many

places

er Nrrnjing, Suzhou, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. These places are very lirl urrrl I liked them very much. I made friends with several Chinese tttt llte traing. We talked and also played cards together' It was very

EÄX-

Answer the questions

t. tßIltz*it*hFtfuz 2.{ißll Z.E'j{REEr z. [/r 4l /ant IRIT !ä rIE z +.

tXi4tFätrt

5.

4ßIl/aEtlREä-t

Y ,

it.a

.W

jlhuö

fl'rU'

plan; to plan

pönsudn

a,

to plan

lÜxln1lshö

n,

travel agency

hixlrtgtudrr

n,

tourist group

döoyöu

n,

tour guido

lffih EI

fi, H ffi H.

ttttl ott tny travel as soon as the holidays began.

*t

trH

yÖu NÖnjing, Süzhöu,

yllrr rrltrrtrtlh(rn

-tfr

ffi,M.

4. 841+

T 4p 4

H lljl )f. , Tt fll

f+

T

a.

difong, tü,

F 9tJ ll A fr, n äF iF._ 4, + H '< meiyöu ^ xihuon, dÖnshi Ir0rr rr(rn möi, zhö föngmiÖn wö zh€n bÜ g xR, Itr E Yq H lR l(llr X. ü n H +I' H T ji ge r'r, /lrcrrr-r7guör6n duö mo! Zöi huöch€ shÖng rÖnshile -l rlr tlr, l-51 + ffit ft ,< + t ,Ä iÄ )L + ^ yiqi liÖotiön, yiqi wdnr pükÖ' tggrrrl prfttoyou, wömen fi

wöng shong

fr,tAüfi Use these words to make sentences 1. ,R4lJ T 6-F 2.'R4

+la

hön duö

Write down the Chinese characters

the pinyin

Guöqing Ji6

wcr qirle

re Wßtywt'fuqnP

lHi*#gid

Read and reteil iiir

),"

üffir!

fiTFo

6. Hl.ffi

wöpü

n.

7. iF.B.

sleeping berth

yingzuö

n.

8. +fHl'

hard seat

tf, .a iß

ruönwö

n.

e. FUit

soft berth

döodd

Lesson Two

a.

to arrive

huöchözhön

n,

railway station

tÜkö

n.

passenger

xingli

n.

luggage

hdngbön

n.

airline

a.

to delay

n.

playing card

L

all the way

litne no see. You have put on weight!

rc.

k+ni

lt.lfr.E D.11+ 13.

ffiü

M. re&

ydnwü

15. +|,fr,

pü kö

16.

-EfL

yilü shong

I

)i.-t)r

Ni pöng

kö

'tk 4+

frtuMn 6dn! nn4ilß le

T

You have put on weight.

g t

lrtrjtt'ut, ni 7r. n,, 4t

"Fofü" shi

h,'r

il

-f

fofü

'! "ä

le!

E- 1ä T! shenme

yis ?

iA" ft- 4+ 2 €,9-?

on wnight? What do you mean?

t"

It"

rlc

#1

yisi

liü shi ni pong le. ,g- i[i R_ 4t, IW T.

€

#1" rnnun. you are putting on weight. /l rr rr r ri<-. rno? Wö nör pöng le?

* fri ,Er? *"

,flF

)L x+

1

?

I've put on weight? bi yiqidn döduö le, yönjing xiöo

Reully? Where do you think

vl

rlt,

lrr'rrrrrrirtgxiön

ät

HR 7, rI r lr:, yoo cü le, zöngzht ni bi yiqidn pöng le.

M )g 7,,ü- 4t' vY' v\ fl+ T"

+

&

^.

HA

&

lrv,

v\ if ,i. t 7,

z

t,

tr,J.

le,

tf

lucc seems bigger than before and so your eyes look smaller. t' rlomur:h

arl

^mR# 8 @tufwn@w

I

is bigger and waist wider. In a word, you look fatter

W/r zönme pöng le ne? ,6 L+ 7 'fal Jlow rlid I become so fat?

'tl t\

a

@MMW

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Lesson Twenty

Lu Xun

qi

ctrünridu

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Lü

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f.t"ill

8.ä 9. Ktr

13.

Dl-örslri

body

fuu&wn

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sixiöng

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de jfngshdrr, Lü Xun rönrvöi

zhi-

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l rot;lrrr yibrön cönglshi wenxud ;huongzuö [-ti Xün yöu-

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Er v\ )L

Lu Xun was born in

Ä*

i) .'i

a.

to be born

prep-

in

n.

originul

n.

J)en nunte

lfi

adj.

rir:h

trl

a,

to ret:eivtr

H

n,

educutiorr

n.

medicine science

n.

period

U,

to feel

n.

people of a nation

n.

thought

n.

consciousness

adj.

backward

i\,i

1881 and his original name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was his pen name.

He was

from Shaoxing,

Zhejiang

Province, and was born in-

to

a rich family. Lu Xun

received

a

good education

from a young age. He went

on to study medicine in Japan. During his stay in Japan, he found that the Chinese people were far

their thinking. He thought he should change thejr m treat their bodies. Lu Xun believed that only literatutr the people. So he taught at university and engaged in after returning to China. Lun Xun was a profound

lot of prose criticizing society. He also wrote

some

sentative works include Mod,man, s Diary, Thtt Muin The Wishes. The Main Story of Ah Q bec:amr_. witlely after it was adapted as a film.

\/'!i ir Irtoltr:ri

/i,ui clii ii:r

r

i:r,ir

i: lt l:,1 ti:ii-l

,;ily'ltli

rather than

i.t

dl

rranre

a,

to change

n.

spirit only...

r.)r-ii

\.'Ir')

conJ.

SO

Irir'1r,

D.

to go back to motherland

a- I',b

llrlr,ltli

l),

to teach

I r I | | 'l l(

il,

Iilct'ulure

r,l

l

tr

ll tU.'r

tr

r

u.)

ttr,

to trreute; 0rdati(,n

utllesym M&m 24. w^tJ

sfrel ,i{(l

odj.

deep

odj.

a lot of

2s.

)tE

titiicr

za.

*X

1ll\rr {:lfr

n.

prose

zt. tll,*tl

flri-rü.'j

a.

to criti

28. gEf

rlr:ng.llr;

n.

at that

lrc:i

2e.4+ä go. zj'ii,

shi,hui

n.

society

>liiroslrt;i:i

n.

novel

:r.,ft*

dlibii:r

4., h.

to

rrraking a comparison. For example: H,iL,ff,

* ,4.^*olxä a+.

I rrrtlrer go there by myself instead of with ,3/v

ti

r,rtlrcr go there than wait here.

* i,f /r 49,6*"*tliL*,*-" rrrllrer go out for a walk than stay at home.

t äR€r+IFE&.*.qL"

suf.

t

.-

- .. - "

*.^ " AH " tr

ll ...4'..." means the condition

ütJ

+ I+ F.FC -

after "

RH"

B!

O'r,',a,,g,

n.

among

Nt7ffi4t"

z+. \T

iiui:nc;

adj.

mad

I ctn understand him.

35.

I jlr

n.

diary

,i h + hv++TiLi+.

za. tfi,tE

zh,';irr

U., h.

wish

llrlrugh efforts, can you study Chinese well.

zt.

t&.ffi

g;öiirictr-r

a.

to adapt

ss.

fi

ciiörii1

D.

to

zg.KWPW 40.

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Xi:n

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Chinese

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txlrrrrces, can you open rt.

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The

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after

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Eil üL

il givcs lhe reason for +{ 4.rltr +t]fl-zÄiJlf

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rrl

rrrrrrr.lhirrg antl

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indicates a result or conclusion. The sentence

reaching this conclusion. For example:

{., Eütä,f[ ft*f

E,ttL+-+

"

Itol tlrrur uhoul thc trull'icjunr ulreurl, so we'd better wait here for a while.

t. lüi h5Hiä,iE^ #J*ffi, Ttrüfi8 " ll H...

nf t AV,it t "

,omeLu Xun

Chinese nannZhou

zhörrg:lhuon" pn.

I'F ftt^ AVtt

rlxrl should not be opened in normal circumstances. Only under urgent

widely

iroyr-r-itit,lrt)r.r

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is unique. For example:

s:.4tr E iE

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you. r':':

T , tlrbrlr8 s. #tttüL4l<I lil,, ^ Itsvr, lrr.,',tt irtvexl igttlittg tlrir lirr t;ttiln rr Lrrrg lirrrrr. Ho w(i ure vcry l'onriliur

IC,tr

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llra riluetiurr lrern,

l

@kVwsolfm

fuawnMd@ ü

f i\Ärl- E,t, El tb*,+ÄV4)u.€_,ktit "

I am a foreigner, so I can 't take part in this exam.

il!*B[E Ht#t

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Igffi Beading

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comprehension

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Write down the characters

grndlo

slxiöng;

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l

4i Xil

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3. INtuü.€1A,

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Iß

FI

EH"

l/lj(

(

ä X,.,..,4

(ä X.,,,..^

t tt+"

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h W, tr h

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tRtEiRt

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frz

'l k'ow what his surname was. Ah Q was often bullied by others, but I', w'uld bully others if he got a chance. Although Ah Q was bullied by lrc could always turn the tables, by laughing back at them. which

(Etlt)

Answer the quesflone

l, #,rtl&t$tllAr 2, * jll/htl'f fd* f, H.Jt,E, AH,t

E ,ü.

A

thffiffiffi

content of the text

^

)ffi i+ fl+ fr] rÄ.

Iü, Älr Q was a character in one of Lu Xun's works.

He was a peasant rlirl rrot own any land and depended on odd jobs for a living. people

r,nllrrrl the spiritual victory method.

s.

t

(jr ri.l I rrri]{J

,,]l,.r

" trxEHil,.

i :t

ar"^ ?;

jli t. fr.fl1s/atu*EH,',Rr

'i

t; I

(meusure word) (meunurrr worrl)

i:

ffirwe,fiw@g@

5.'^8, 4.1H8 5. äT ^ tEaz

6.

Jinti cjicr:c;hfl btxicr renwü trjrii florior"rrrn kcto

adj.

urgent

a.

toi

n.

under onet

n.

figure

^+tJ 1.Ifu, n.

S. &R n.

9. + a.

10. +l€T. ciö trrrggg,,q lL W.f\ qifu 12.ffitK.hftt ziruöntrd:ivuöistreng D.

13.

ffi;iFE+fü*

jlngshdn shengilfö

E ia

tF.

Vocabulary

land

A

farmer

to depend

{]

0,trt6.

(particle)

to do odd

öigue zhüyi

n.

patrioticism

2

t7

to bully to turn the

B

the soi method

böyuö

n.

August

9

hö

prep-

(preposition)

8

(measure word)

8

7

ll'j bdn

D.

to handle

bclng:,:hr)

a,

to help

I4

titlo

U.

to make

t7

bött

odj.

full

l7

to protect

t6

i-ror;lrti

lrr,oliöyudlt

n.

to cleaner

12

irciornti

n.

house maid

t2

Irrir.r

D.

to carry

l7

0,

report a case to the

I

rcrr.r'irr

r

security authorities

8

Irr rozlrdt

a.

to explode

15

Irr'to,'lrt

tb

firecracker

15

ut:x,

(purtir:le)

8

il,

lloijing tliulect

4

prep,

by

8

I

l)rlt I

lrir;r

I rfrt

rr

;l

rr

li

t

@dtufiwW@Xtr@

Opening the Skylight-Speak Frankly When we are talking with others, we open the skylight. The room

Eüq6

very light, so the words that we said are "Iight words".

Four Tang Dynasty Poems

This saying often refers to speak something straightly and clearly.

Döpö shöguö wän (wön) döo di +T fiE Eü ffi _ trt (g) F|| .|R Shöguö yi dön böi döpö, liöh€n jiü jiöng cöng a, hYt e iE- lt nh-, +! fr. nfi 4+ D, yizhi liödöo xiömiön. Zhöxiö liöhdn ch€ng "wön"

A- t+

"Wön"

4ü

T fr . { &

yri "wön" xi6yin,

"rE, ä

..

f4

t+ fv 4ß "4

"wön döo

di" ji

.

Chuong

"o

ch6ngwöi

" ir* + , ,,4 4ll lK. Bl iJi lJ

..

J"K'

Zhö

shi yi ge

8.fr_

yünyöng

xi6yin ddchü

de

vr

shi

+

xiöhöuyü,

4.€frIihb+4+ *#1 EKE de yisi shi wöile xünzhöo shiqing de yöulöi huö dd' #r €,9- Ä h T + +I, +,1ä #r ü * e)L ,äyöowön ge qingchu bükö. +tE^)+#_z^Ero Getting to the Root of the Matter

lf

if

,.iir

o

the earthen pot breaks,

are called

"4". 4

it

"crack" and

d1

4*"

"ask" are homonyms. "Crack tö.tho

minq

yue

HÄ

A

cii

e_tu

tiru

s;l

E

vreng

i.ii.r(Jir1.;

h,

sititi-rcJ

:;itLii.irt!;

L -r_

4El

iirril{J

;iji:r,

ä.-

"

H}J A,

*4. iou

".;i

*

,9.

gll

+t

I;(1: : .i

9"

In the Quiet Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed. Could there have been a frost

y? Lifting myself to look,

cracks all the way to the bottom. The

l{

qian

fr-

brt-

di*

jing trr,i g"fr &

in,

I

thought suddenly of home.

can turn into "ask to the bottom".

The meaning of this saying is to look for an answer; one must keep questions until he gets to the bottom of it.

ffiea

I

found that ir was moonlight. Sinking back

rf

4-f,y9

Chinese P oo

ou

on

en

Io.r]

Iou]

Ian]

Iett]

L

:öo

aa^

poo Il-

l'- -* _ --

1F

\}

bön

Ä

pen

pon

,:ou

.i1

I

ben

bon

300

ong lqn]

eng

ong

I

to

te

roo

Ien]

[un]

til

Iia]

Iie]

Iiou]

bo ng

beng

aons+f

bens ÄÄ

po ng

pens

bi

')t

I

I

bi6

YY-,

pi .J-

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:7tl

bioo

bie

bi

frtJ 6iao

L

pie

proo

niä Jt'K

piöo

&

-,f,

:

I

r -r.}

mong'l

fou

fon

fo ng

n

g

do ng

'.9 oou

_ü -..1-' don

""- lL

dönc

-:l-

ton

töu *

tdn

nou

non

gou

t{-

töns

ih

@

nong

deng

teng ->

tenq n

/ä

eng

"ong

äE

eng

lo ng

ldn

W;A ru"giK leng '<

gen ]s.

go ng rlt

;\ a

tf

ÄL

lon

gon It *A

'.

feng

E-

fu

-< r^ /i\

t

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nong

n

+ft-

2 aenslT

tong

tou

meng

ions

den

+ -.:o

i

don

oo

Joo

+ang

L

dou

ndn

f,o

fen

T- {dn tk fen +

vJ

rao

l\ l-

--r^ tl@ l:- mdn l'l

'-

loo

ta

--:, tf

I

geng

dong dons

di

die

-tfr dr I&'

dio

tong

ti

töns f"]

ti

nong

nt

nons I

fr-

ong ,ong

rt-,

gong

+* _a

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4t.-

fk

fr

diöo

tie

tioo

tiö /*

tido

?/J\

nre IL '1,1.

lio

li lt

dioo

-t_

riö

lioo

lie 4trJ

riö

t,l

liöo

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