^li)riE for Beginners MANDARIN 2 co-nomsftMPs) 2 cos 2 eooxs 7 pacx oF cAnls
FHryi"l real life and its long cuftural history. follow üre +'5air@ Write
+Iffi{üg{tiu}^ Shift Between Simplifed and Traditional Chinese
choice for the beginners of Chinese learners These materials are published with multi_ med ia software, nteg rati n g a ni mated cartoons. photographs, words, sound. music and various i
Full Text Reading
high bchnologies. The @nven
äE Record
trueness and fun, and the p will make a real Chinese teac
+[EtrI
For the reason of developing
Learn to Sing
he
in learning, these teaching materials are also suitable for selftaught leamers and those who
take short time training. After learning these lnteraction ^+nfriE
frE+'Ttr-
materials, leamers can obviousty speak Chinese
fluently and naturally and deal with different situations of living and working in China
Role Play
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äFF6 Background Music
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+fi
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iFi6!afi
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tHfF,gj.HtxIN.hHF=, €{tFL=ä+'e, H)Jä ;F, ?]FIF;+]Iü, iEä*Häru, EäF.t 'ft ffi , lFH' iEäEE,H H! )LiE?, +ä. fr#tiqtä &H{A+i1+, ft aitr. trH.
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978-7-80200-227
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kl^t
Hlitiä, HE.
^li)riE for Beginners 0)
-l
t--2,-1. 채t- -<--
Ea-'-:*'
ut'mnn.\a
li(tt
rĂźggtnnaF
Fhrewrnd
Flltlnntrit
tttH
lll r,rrrrrx,,. l.irlrrin;4 llrc: corrt:cI pronunciation is very important. In Fffte ll ;rrrrllilrrlily though, iI'too much time is spent on learning the
Foreword This textbook has been compiled for foreigners who are just ginning to learn Chinese. In compiling the textbook we have on conciseness, practicality, and popularity. The book does not requi
one to learn a lot of grammar, but rather teaches students
how
in everyday conversations. So we have tried to focus practicality in selecting and arranging new words and the content the text. In addition, the words, expressions, and sentences we use Chinese
selected are used commonly in daily life. The syntax which appears i
the text is based on that which is used commonly in speech. At same time, we focus on providing practical examples related to grammar presented, rather than just outlining the rules. Our aim is students to have simple and practical Chinese knowledge
yllt, alttrlr,rrls r:orrld get bored easily. Therefore, the book links the lp- rrl (llrirrcsc phonetics with that of Chinese expressions. Stu.r
r,tnr l,'rrlrr rrseful expressions and pick up the phonetics, at the lltrrr','l'lris nreans they can master the rules for reading and writ
plttVttr rrr rrrr interesting way.
tlvFry
lr'\l has about three
lltrr
notes. These notes not only focus on
rrlso relate to culture and explain the language rules. The
ilte r,r;'rrrr,k:d on with some examples. 'l'ltr' ,,r,,'r'ises in the book include speech, syntax, sentence pat, rrnrl ,,rprrrssions, and reading comprehension exercises. The key
ler rrl llrc cxercises are simplicity and clarity and are all closely
Ilo lltl
lcxt.
in a sh
time while learning a language that they can use in daily life. The editors have also tried to make the material as interesting as possible. The book is divided into two volumes (A
Editor
& B), and each vol
All of the texts in book A are dialogues involvin two people. The beginning of the dialogues are all single There are nearly ten sentences of dialogues in every text, and arou twenty new words. If students master only some new words, has twenty lessons.
remember the sentence patterns, they can form their own di
On the basis of increasing the difficulty level gradually, the dialogues
in the second parts are longer and more difficult than
those
in
the
beginning. The last texts in book B are'short essays, which introduce
life, history, and culture. At the time, to improve students' grasp of the language and enrich thei knowledge about China, there are some reasonably difficu some knowledge about Chinese
^MRâ&#x201A;Ź
@fuwwtJ@tr
neffiww
MwfwMtuw
^meâ&#x201A;Ź
'
Msffi
a# Contents
#
fiß+tt
(he
Hello!
*
4&,i4+ 2 A
Tro
What's your name?
4
4n
Ihree
Who is he?
4
ä-&-{+
Four
What's this?
*
ü.ä/rfr|?
Five
Whose iÄ this?
+
4fr++ 7
Six
How old are you?
...,..... I
....
+?
ft18?
2t .. .
Xt
#+1x
+f'tL+?-...
fffion
What date is it today?
Seven
.......
"tu
4ü,4k't#
lcson Eight
She is very beautiful.
t )LiX
4ß+ä rLp
Lesson Nine
How many people are there in your family?
l,esson Ten
....
t7
.......
24
........
34
.......
40
....46
#,\lX
fr+iR
9
..........
)'?
52
.... 58
4t.&f-rL,ü.JnF?
.......64
When do you attend classes every day?
fr+-iF l,esson Eleven
Are you busy with your work?
Mfu
I
^mR€
('1f,f'
ilamamtwß 4r
q
1=iK
4ß+t+,4,t..
Lesson Twelve .fr _t
Can you drive?
1iK
$)Uw+fr-fr
Lesson Thirteen
'4
Fü b,ht
ia
ls there any McDonald's near here? 4ß tn Ä-,nß )L n- y.{ L F4,4 ?
-f wt*
Lesson Fourteen
Do you know where
ffit zl*
+Kt
Lesson Fifteen
'fr
rüüuqrr** ,ljI
I
Abbreviations of Word Category
can get on the internet?
/,lt'l {[ l,'1
noun
tlr'if i't
adjective
,Jl i"J
verb
t_
ä{t i,il
numeral
)-/+.\-frt
How much is the apple for half-a-kilogram? jA + E 2 *_?
-l;<tx
*ffrrk+
+l!fr
I I
pronoun
Lesson Sixteen
How can
ffit+t*
ü. tK cD 4t R_E,nls )L
Lesson Seventeen
Where did you buy this CD?
I
l
4t.f +Eqg)u,Lt ikt
I
l+[ i,il
measure word
fI
preposition
+t
+ /\iX
Lesson Eighteen
ffi
+ )LiK
Lesson Twenty
ptt
itl
i,ij
I
I
need to exchange money.
Have you been to the Great Wall?
l]J
adverb
i,,J
conjunction auxiliary word
i,il
1q;li
onomatopoeia
inl
I
i,il1Jffiffi
il
I
ttlüf-4
i.,
I
tili Er,1
proper noun
)
I.illJtr+
person's name
lrr.', ,,r'-r', r i,r.
',iir'
l:it,;.'ilri
prefix suffix
iL++E
+--
fr_
? ....
i,tj i,il
k
Appendix
frt
*'*tfr4\
Vocabulary r4t
x
ift*ü&ljt,ä2.
=+ix
+_i4
get to Xiushui Market?
Where do you have lunch?
Lesson Nineteen '4
I
I
Writing Chinese Characters fr; frl E-Li4
Appendix II Commonly-used Antonyms
rft&_
.d.i"t+:4ü
Appendixlll Two Idioms
^MA€
Mf@Ww
@Mtu
^0fl&6
W@M
fr-ix. Lcsson One
Effi)?
..
,ft, +tI Hello!
..tü {g, mllh,r -üF
r
'ilffi Mfühu:
üF
fr- qF tr )'-t
Uhere
ile
you from?
#"fr_fE^o I
am Chinese. i
::
t6 "fot 4k ft- H
,4?
^ ^ Japanese?
Shat about you? Are you
r: T fr_, ä
R_
H
^ I'm Korean. ^ ^,+\ \o, I'm not Japanese.
ft_
+t tr
^o
.?,R_4ftW+L? -\re you a foreign student?
MfuW
I
^mR6
*r,\
[
,@h[mta
ffir tttqütuwr
Wasssrr@ffl', WCIü/ll"
; )
0 tt
li
1l
B:
-fr-,
ä
fr-
z,^\
4
qP.
^ No, I'm a clerk in a company. i',li
th
i jr:)
_n
"
H#t
n,.
Jallan<:se
+.,1
n,,
foreign student
FI
n.
company
n.
clerk
n.
college student
I
'fat
What about you? ',l"aii ,,1,t ,.i,:.,i. :-r.it,r:i:t
r + +-"
4\" R_ I am a college
l
student.
lan8ui&grp Polmt
'/
Elrl'il , /r
Ntbw
,H*lfrlhl5EfrHtäXöüH!+iEtEXä\tr
i,iJ/,ird,f ti-"1tr
ftt-l1H ih'|, /lil{rrl,, tilhn,
t.l
i
you
2. +(
fine
3.1ß*T
hello
6111,r,lrrl ;rrrllicle used
lr
lrroirounH.
lbr
example:
4.F
D.
to be
* {, , "ar,'r llllr, Ar*l y.u? 4 I tlr ,il|\+uft?
5.
pron.
which
HltF itr
6. El
n.
country
g t ll ,llr'+lq'fot
7.
n.
people
pron.
I,
n-
China
n.
Chinese
ry[
^ 8. +t e.
+E
E^
me
10.
+
n.
vt
oux.
(modal partic
12.
FfEl
n.
South Korea
ada.
no, not
n.
Japan
13.4 t4.
E^
^me€
Mf@
after nouns or pronouns to enquire about related
f1r
llrilly yuan. How about that
fitlllrr,r rr
one?
rr working woman. How about
t
|llr trrl,
/r
),lf.F*rtFJElElX
" lnlln,
# a rrr,', lrrl ;rru'ticle and used at the end of a general
interrogative sentence.
Ftlttttlrlct
*H
+ r.",1't
;rrrt.lrr;rrrrrcsc?
@Mfu
^m
Rd6
tuwa(Ma
@MwaSdPJ&@finrer
il,iF#E+t
4tü)ü,42 Do you drink?
Chinese Pinyin Learning
4t'Etklx"'ä2
(-)
Do you like me?
It 3.
frTE "
F"
E
fu1ä
MdfroE
*^
\
i'tlt
,I
i'iJ5
ü WW/äfr,FX,
FEfiH& " #i5+* HIEFE FE ,
e#lrlJ
FM.\EE" F" dütil" 6 " "
The negative form of
tä fltr
"8"
is to put
ll6rl ll (llrirrcsg syllables are formed by two parts: an initial and a final. fql',,',,,g ol tlrc syllable is the initial, the final comes behind the initial. -i It! lfl , I, fltl 4,irl ii 15 ü! ö ä tr iH,IyE + H [q f F 18, Bp -F . F . = F .
FtJhE,
"T" before "8". For example:
I
4ü,^ft-+t)."
n
He is not a good man.
Iltp llrr
E,,
"ETE"
,A*
fr28iE-..Eji-"1"Fq
is an affirmative-negative question and
"
AfrA,Z
xAe,ft;6-R-4ßnnA-,h?
Is she your friend?
4frft6ft4 4z
"
FtJ!ß;
it is not necessary
particle "[4"at the end of the sentence. For example:
N,fttft-4t
Are you French?
rrr.rrlrul tone besides the four tones. The neutral tone doesn't
, 4i l,il lr<l tT iJ#J,f tä^ , ,I rlrllll ' "' r€4Ezi"
lfl to
!t!
FJ
ffi
HX
.
Ft)!n,
Xf[* "
in
iF]+ä+ä'
fihlr,r'uo tlrc vrrriution of a syllable's pitch may distinguish the meaning, t4 1t,r lrrry) nrrrl ,, -* (to sell). There are four tones in Chinese, and Fllrtr,xxt rl rtnlrr:r:livcly lly
xlfrfttr. R-4
L,4t Iortc mark
Are you a student?
lkf,--ßfti*H/.t
#trTffiA+,i*E*
" "" lllt tV, " ."hffiE,",,"tftl " "h-FgtliEJ+ " " " ir tlrc itritial, (' " 's the final, " " above ",:" is the tone mark of
4.ltFE4EH#kt F"*./TEE.StI4
-+++TRW--iHBIJEF "
lrrrr, rrrrrlk. trxl is read quite short and gentle. For example:
He is not a student.
"E
,öH
Irrlr, r,rtn lrclp distinguish the syllables. There are four tones in Chinese: Irrtr,, llrc sccond tone, the third tone, and the fourth tone. There is a
He is not my friend.
ft+
r' i-\ l,rl,r, L/rl.
FHrtt:^t\,.1,,-l tE.
4+-4 ftd\nÄ Ä,"
4&,T
li
characteristics of the tones
x4t.ftT-ft_)*A/'-,4? Fftl luttr
starting high and keeping level
rising fiom middle to high
lirllirrg l'irst tlrcn rising
rtu'irtg higlr urrtl l'ullhtg nlrtrtplly
4li (gr r:trl )
^
(lrrp,, lrnpi,')
vmtffi,wlffiEütufrit
Itr'gfpin,,0n6'
illx
ffi4€
rrtÖ
\4 mother
hemp
horse
I
!.iL1
i
YIiFffiF€*H
zT
There are 21 initials
,üIlilh|
rnit ßrsrcl.Eeg scold
cl'F fllt,t
+,i[TT,
Read the following pinyin aloud
A
ir
in Chinese as listed in the following table:
iilI
FE#.
i
)(l
l)o
iirll
[I){1
i\,
I i(-l
Table of the Initials :
**
hC.r
trtfi, to-HTtü)n+Httf
E
Write down lhe pinyin for the
rg r;lraräcters by referring to the new words
l,
rlr
lr,l
I
I
4\ ft
,F
'i /+ rtL
tl., S
rE
i6 E6H
ä+^Effiflräätrq. In addition,
- e Eif + *
E ffi R
^
there are some syllables
frr-'
E
- #, in "
1
o;
1p4
zg
g
in mandarin that begin with
instead of consonant, such as "(*)[-0J". such word is called zero-initial.
l(i#++äffi&
",
f ,iHTt,
There are 39 finals in Chinese as listed in the following table:
trE*
ryFE
ft l,l L1i Complete the dialogue 1 14'li
lf, Irr
t
\
)'t!'
/l:-lrt'/
ft;lrr rlrlr,l{luJr f, t,'
I It ji
^.
Table of the Finals
tl I
it
Read and retell 'r!j.i,
r
rlicri,
{ti j,r ll 4
II r
@Mf@
ri)ftf:
E
iU
l.l \,
E
.li)
.j!(]
iLü
+t T
^,' 1,. i)i::!.: ty,ir;
Ti, fr\ EA F,
shr {iit:,iijf::!i14i,,il,'rii tal
4fr,
i:ll
!iri
(joi"\lj:ji
:.iiri .ii ro'.r(,1!r-tii!(:ril. ii:
A E + E A,
fifr,
l,lii
E
,r :,11i i[.ixtiüll;rCitcj 4b, +.
F H+
@tuwßwB@w
^m4€
/ -+
'Lessori
@tuaffi$wWM
Twa
Wih,st'' s
yaur name?
.tf 'i)! l-l
I'm
Japanese,
I'm
not a college student,
I'm
What's your name?
l,('sson Two
EäiäJE
trt;]-t(-j,'rl'
,lk "r{ 1+ .r4 z 4z
,1, .=, iR
He's my friend, he isn't Chinese, he's Korean, he's a foreign student.
rit-li.l ::iilirl:i-i'iü
i\ii
J"t i
the clerk of a
Answer the questions
r.lßft\t
te
2.üßftffiEÄn4r 3. UßTF+ EÄr4r
r lDlclogue "jh
s. 4fiEHFEÄz
d 't
I ,rli
r
i,rl
,
(,1j
ii
t,4'l
l I rr',I Voilr' silr'tlame,
t
Brn
WM@mdg
ffi
, t\
"kt_
please?
tK.
| ill\
hunrrrrrrc is Zhang.
primary school student
P'l
fl '/. t,
n.
company
lta t'oilt ttittttc'?
n.
factory
l"'
n.
worker
6. Elfil
n.
driver
7.
+E
n,
the United States of
8.
t€E
n.
the United Kingdom
e.
itE
n.
France
10.
ruffi
n.
Vietnam
11.
fiE
n.
Cuba
l. ++4 z. 4'#4 3.
^a 4.IT 5.
r^
n.
middle school student
n.
r,,l Cli
lllltrr 1,,'
k
41,
+?
,
tx Zlrrrrrg l)rrwei.
ts,| j:. r,\
,ri
/r:
I rrr,
,
Ä
L
i:
++,
tr /t, ä
4V<
-ax il.
I
{,tt
ll+urrl u,.l irr (llrrrrglitti. I itttt l(orean. Nice to meet you. {i
z
nr.
l,r.l'r
l,r'r'1r irr
lollclt irr llrl litltrt'r'.
@üEr
,i,H
Di-Örshi
tr,2
+
kr)
ix
ltlt
i r ',rr
+t,
been to the Lesson TwentY Have You
i lltlltlri
lrt
'f+ 'rq
lrl
4lr. vl it 7
tllrl''l
'h?
It ltttve you tasted Beijing duck? r
l,
ri trr il
I c.lrrllrrrl ktioYrl, wdl zct
!; f,ti vl it rr
W vA, *"
E
llong]uii iJe
++' tr
shlhou
#J
Fi
4,R
j!ü :ylL
uinly have. I tasted it when I was in South Korea.
t{i loi
tsÖiiirrg
zhÖnte
A: 4t R Jb ii( ii!
a
r'
',,iycltg
jt
t+
tlrt: duck
nÖxiÖ difong le'? ,& f i -(?
4F
mo?
'!r?
io,, ut" in
in lleijing? ,ir ' lr.r r:!'röbiÖ
You have been in Beijing for quite a while' Where
'ü
4+
E t'l
South Korea taste the same as that you
r1tt
Y,tü
ii" ^
r is no big difference.
have You been?
ubout Peking Opera? Have you watched it? t, : r,ia)guo. cionshl h*i rnÖi kcnguo
I
famous tourist attractions' have been to near\ all the
ofr nfr,
heard of
yi
jiir
frt ChÖrrgcheng'
&
I
years ago when went to the Great WaIl a few
Ameffi
dö
M
I
fr
k,
4Y"
Yls
A€
I
,ts't
It's very interesting! :, shijiorr Yicling qtl kort Yi ci' )k" you go to watch it once.
6 Fif6l light.
,ii".
'Ä, it, but I haven't watched it yet. ni qÜ kon Y( ci' härr YÖu
,ä id 4t. *
Great WaIl? Really? Have you been to the
fr jt.
ü, E R_ {.
I will
go when
n-*fr I
have the time.
came
@Mfu
,131> Am&da
5lp
.n,
ffirrm.M&ffi
re
-.-ü,DUAf}VW
t/
ä,
Rfiww
tüErbfrT
I. BA
zh0me
afu).
2.7 3.ü
le
ailx.
(particle)
gLlü
CNL'A
(particlo)
nöxiö
pron.
which
ciiiong
n.
place
lüyör"r
a.
to travol
7. F,F.
lingr.lian
n.
attraction
tL+ e. )L+
iihtl
ada.
nearly
4.WFry 5. 6.
w,t ffiw
8.
D.
tobeona
11. Efr
qiün
n.
ago
D. WqE
kooyc
n.
roast duck
13. H{{F
shilrott
n.
time
ffiiE
weidöo
n.
taste
ß. En\
chöbi6
n.
difference
JnEiü
n.
Peking
tingshuÖ
D.
to hear
jionyi
D,
to suggest
0.
to watch
tä
14.
16. HElJ
t7. Ffriil
ls. re.
eil.
ä
kon
20. tK
ci
21. ä'H{14
ydru shijidn
22.
yiding
-E
r',t
MMW
-ffi%.E, Ef l4t-ffftEHii,i6Ef #E6!rU*
" Mllt
ln rrsrxl after a verb to describe past experience. For example:
t
S
tt,f.
I to be a teacher.
+ if
+itätr.
kr lhe United States of America ten years ago.
il'Y:rt;r;+. lnrrrned Chinese before.
ad,u.
)'1"
fi\
prrt "
dJ7RIsn
t-" -( " t^ i8ffi
zr.E
ftFI T, 4 rf
T " at the end of a sentence that contains
14
l:- Wrr T hffJ fr.
"it", it usuallv means
rurlion has been completed recently. For example:
* ütA'*}!-'&1
"
a lxrth just now.
Ä,tT ,+r'Z".&++7 llrcre yesterday.
I don't
"
want to go there again today.
A+.füJriS.€,# T . nlready called him.
(measure
r Eit&ä'z
have time
{li
surely
t1j
jEE.FJA fff ,.FE'&"4 "W8
"
"
FItn,
ion whether or not someone has experienced something you can
w
13t,
l,'J/ir*ar
z
several
ii niön chr,rühöi
10.
ti
"lkE"
- For example:
@MM
,W
16? AmBc&
\\'
4'
il
-eÄrr Chlntstfft'ü'nnw ,]
p'i
4ß*)\-*i-iirv't
-LitE
>
Have You been to Shanghti'/
4ß,ük-'L:d)v'
i.I
)
't
*
,,(]|tlr,l
lr:
l,
lt, ii I r
ri lil
lr
lir
lll. llt )X'. ,fil1 il4) tl'. i,ri |/N J!: fu, )jrl,,
i{ E z r'fr,
t^l
h
1+
t(iOW(lrr{J{.li' llnrlii
-2,
r
ü\ t4.
E
irir
.'l;
i'r 'ritr I rtti'v'',/l.tlirl ltl{lilr'
rtEt4tfr($),1
'---'
h'Lh:.tß,E\?.
(
y'ilivi,{)r
Have You tasted Beijing duck? 4h
*
Jtfr)täf4'ffi'ü(lt
-)
'iwqg?
lt
H - fn r;ii,c'r
tu,
irir r'. i lilill'ii
iq
lt4J Z, lrit,' 'll'
fril ü\
)rl 'f-l-
^''rlr:ii-i;
z
^
iii:
T
1r.rr1Jfr'l "';irrltii:-li] Slti iJrl;rL;'
w + E, +
+4 Ef Y
Have You watched Peking OPera?
r lrr-tr /,+;
rllÖr
i,ii-, fi; t";iti dfl iluritlitu
ö Sü
I
fifi,
)+ H!
'<
+
]-rLj.
E)t"
l,rro wang retired this year. He has nothing to do now and often takes
x irr the yard. There is no difference between his life and that of other
Exercises
tRtEü.+5
s**E
TMfr
tHtAfiA 1.
But Lao Wang feels he is different from the others, because 'r:.ple. has Irrrs ric:h work experience. He was a train driver when youn$r and Write down lhe PinYin accordlng tC
AE
r'friH,
'rcq,g
g,rne abroad.
EFE
*ü
ltH
Fq
*ü
FiE
/:
trFI
Kü
*jj
4.ltß
]ftHF4iE
[q
FEJd
s. tü
t
ixiE
it
+k
li
i
iE r4 r
ll:r(zü19:rlzx!6#? l4llr',i
3.
Answer the questions
illr,'l:i:XftifinBz {/rr
2.4k
ü,Ej*P4t
'Wi'ords
rliilll
= tHi*+€iö :,;i;..;irrrtr,-t..1
+I
Read and retell
l,
tt'ltlii il-'
1i|rrriirl-r /). + iB lfr
ßA MfwW
T,
Mao was once on the train that
rlruvc.
Use these words to make sentences
[ß
It is said that Chairman
rn*; ii'in
-e
I
mei shdnme
Yg
tt
A
,:;t;;r:tr11.,';1'l'liC.;
a.
to fight to study in a graduate school
@M@f@
l3s ^me#
@w
"Mfr 3.l+.w
zhüyuön
to be in
4.
ffi+*
zuö shöushü
to havo
5.
*ffi@
diü qiönböo
loee
wöiguö
foreign
6.
^E 7.wffi, 8. Ett e. rEtF
Vocabulary A
Xizöng
pn
Tibet
Guilin
pn.
Guilin
tuixiü
u.
to retirt
öi
other
uichi
10.
tr{ü
qitö
pron.
11.
trtÜ
qübiö
n.
tTngli
IL
12.4.1fr
lära td
odj.
8
to like to eat
l3
B ,
13.
+H'
föngfü
odj.
rich
14.
*+
huöch0
n.
train
15.
-'.1üL
sTjI
n.
driver
bo
cuua
(particle)
bü
nutl
eight
2
eight o'clock
bö dion
l9 l0
böshi
nutn.
eighty
6
bölro
n.
father
3
white
8
bdiböi de
^MR€ ß6 MwfwW
short
bön
nutn.
half
böozi
n.
steamed bun
4
bi
n.
pen
4
bü
odD.
no, not
1
bücuö
odj.
not bad
büguö
conj.
but
10
13
7
bühui
can not
12
lru ndng
can not
t2
bü röi
not too
11
bü yöng
not use
4
MfuW
r37
^mR€
ffiH
@ M&ffi H
zlnti
ulu,
reully
fiiE
zhitictcr
a,
to know
lRE
zhiyudn
n,
clerk
fiFf;
zlrizhcro
n.
license
E]
:llri
ada.
only
+4
,,,irtrrlg
n.
clock
+E
ZnüngguÖ
n.
China
E
++
r:höngv,rtl
n.
noon
€trEix+4t6.HrJffi.4'4'fü ,E+%@H t\ffi
EA
;lhoun ltl
n.
weekend
" Strokes are the smallest units of Chinese characters and there are
EH
;:hcluv,ld:i
n.
surrounding
cight basic strokes.
+^
zhirr4n
n.
owner
TEBf
z-hürrshi
odj.
on time
H41+
lixingchö
n.
bike
fr
zör.i
u.
to walk
frdr
r:Öit r:u ddnq
R+T
rr:iirrio
odu.
had better
E.
zLlö
n.
left
&
ztin
a.
to take
üt-+ +
8
Writing Chinese Characters
(I
E
The Strokes
) fÄ
heng
Horizontal stroke
Example characters: (two)
(one)
can not walk eny
(2)
g
shü
Vertical stroke
Example characters: (ten)
(d'v)
(3)
ffi
piö
Left-falling stroke
Example characters: (human)
(eisht)
e)
+#
nCI
Right-falling stroke
characters: (big)
(.kv)
^m&€ ß2 Mfun@w
MfuneW
1s3
^me€
i
lrcllxxl thc trrolr aonrllitrgx grow trxlay." His son went to the fields and saw the rir,r'rllings hurl
ull willtcrr:rl.
'this idiom means to spoil things by excessive enthusiasm.
Ät*:n:l Two Idioms
i
H
.
r1
ä '&-,+ü'äv'l*
shl
€
l,,i{:. hrtiilcrrl lir: {i\]l
yi
i'lt:i"i: ''u"l;li
3l "'r' "
i ' r"t
vi:
tri
&lXtri i &,n
f;ir,t i;lliiLl:.. \ll'i)
;l
r{
I
It
]li:;tl:,!, k]i,lil(l/"ill] llr'ttltt'trr /l
1i';rrr;;lCi ili7,r
"r;r.lijiri .&6eh{"n+<]lu#}.öE+Ml r'iuiiü,
n +,
jir,'u-iiii.l'::iri;1r1], ii;t'i'6r n1 lllll'irli'l
A'
t
tF ,li", ts fn ts
ir:'rr1;'
+tä +
r;lrilitt
lo
L
';11
in the Song
State' He always thought hir
seedlings were growing very slowly, so he wanted
to help them
grow
said to his pulled them up one by one. Then he went back home and
160
Mt@
jirl,!ri,tr,llrlirit i,l.j
ifif.rt.illq-'"',,tit;i;it.:t
+ ä A + fr
r()rrJrlfl-:rr1{1{-1-l'
yi
ic; iti ,.i1, irrr,ilr::r -.ir:t,,:iiii-,i-i 'y'rir, ii"t /t &, tS 2,5 -tk- 4i " A /t E -{ r:iö
+, ,
i.;ir
ir.tiliifti'ti-lrrli"J
.,1*.
+
4&'
i'tll.i:il
#J fil;
'r -:il:rii.;:'rrfr*ilil:i
I
tiltrli;i-t'.r'i;f':'
ü
:l
'"fii
.'iij:
c'1ü
t
kirnwil-r
ctio"
f
t-1c ;:httittlc-l-
+ tr +^ + #. t&,frn
;11i:r1,r !i.){: ijri:
yU-
rE tL ')*, N- +'l F. Wl ,
ilvLr
j*. (lnluoil,
*
ä-, yt
l;lrc
4" )k E ät +, + ^ill't i..tcnill-ieltt rltl ühi w'ü dr; , ', "'tl;i ,|,f;o " € ,g- R- nfr.t 4ß E * J. + #J ft ä t;^ +,
'E J.
+ I E7x r;1-ii :,i-r.,r
.,,1r
(_, üt
rnislrrr,
.1i
fr1
.{ r'i :'4';.
4e ü.
+
(te,rl"(,
t
AE" 4l( ,€ T 'iriilr::ritt-jili':;tlirl'" xroi'rr-;i:,:npi;cttlqlr:ir l;iyu ;:l-;i: stii Lru Jr,lH vv "d,) 4rk ttr'
"h + ci
1,,
fr' ,n F n 'F
+
1lr',;;t.tit-ltl'r:' *llliCtlfi
E, fr'ti A -{ tt i"
^
)fä"
To Try to Help the Shoots Grow by Pulling Them up There was once a peasant
4A
?- ff
4ü
''Llcirtriitr:-.ff-i;Zii.ii-til'"
E
tr'rt
* xt )L + if,," ä + x- tt' efi t t " !'titi'"'ittl iti'li'i ii l:i i<t.tli lr{'lrllrl(l Tl:: ()i"i 1;iinie hr;lcitlt1 ä t 4k ?o" iü' )L t fra,r'] w -g fr, t t
tfu, H
t11i;it;;
,IH üT
Wr K ;':ftJr, r:q',ti'.i!
tÖ $..ll irtlrniirl
rr,r -1ii
H
+T
'ijn rri i {rc-z-rl üz h c n g
W.
li:e,i
To Beat the Grass and Unintentionally Frighten Away the Snake Hidden There Wang Lu, a county magistrate of the Tang Dynasty, not only took bribes and lrcnt the law, but also extorted money from people. So his subordinate also began
lo do the same.
Someone wrote
a
complaint which exposed his secretary's
r:rimes. Wang Lu saw the records and then wrote eight words on
l@W
it. The meaning
761
^mRffi
-41
Il
^li)riE for Beginners ( II )
gli채r Igig& l.f}&
tU,oltttreltrüs,
afr Contents 4t.ä
One
What is your plan?
*
4ßfl+7
Two
You have put on weight.
*
#rtluJb,tli*,lr?
Tlree
Is it hotter in Tokyo than in Beijing?
*
rtH*"e,'nZ^'lä I don't understand Peking Opera either.
Four
I*
*ix
Six
+nx
4+
2 tt
EM-4+
-
2,f"2
........
e
.......
23
.
.30
.. . .. . ..
.
What are you doing?
,F4+!
ä**:t,tiJ .
........3j
sir! I want to go to the Beijing Railway Station. I+*.*.ov, . ..... 44 Hello,
Let's
iR
*"frra4i+t-i[-,t./ö.föÄT
go upstairs and sit down for a while.
[,csson Eight
My bike was stolen again.
t)utP*
4&,Lnffrl ,4?
Lesson Nine
Have you tasted mooncakes?
S+?F
4ßtliLi+tuiK*&4fT
Iesson Ten
Your Chinese is getting better and better.
fesson Eleven
1
....... t6
Seven
fri''t+
..
.....
.
4ß
Five
,1
ff? ....
rß
.......52
....
.....
sg
.........66
ä€r*1F
.........73
I want to get married. @ffirwe fan
neefuw 1
^m
&€
ffit=*
J-,J'4
Lesson Twelve
W.ang Xiaocui
ffit
*"x
-+x-
Lesson Thineen
+t
L !/\f
fesson Fourteen
What is your plan?
Legson One
J-;:ä
Going to College
ffit at*
+
Lesson Fifteen
Year
'fr]-x'tP-
+jt
n
guö de
Hutong
ffi++i*
it+fr
Lesson Seventeen
History of the Dragon Boat Festival.
r\it
n?+fr
time
ff
Lesson Eighteen
The Dragons
ffi+ )LiX
*"tl,äi T *,Ä
Lesson Nineteen
I
have also climed up the Great Wall
=trf-
fesson Twenty
Lu Xun
a
Guöqing Ji6 ydo föng
t tr )rx t 4
t+r*z dösuön
qü Döliön
lüxing.
h++niätr*4i"
plan to travel to Dalian.
Eiil
Doliön
shi
^ Vocabulary Appendix
Fttft:
nEi+=nl
I
Two Proverbs
&Ei+
Appendix II Two-Part Allegorical Sayings
trtfr_
EiiwA
Appendixlll Four Tang Dynasty Poems
le
r+-
T"
T
qi
-u
tiön
^-
soon.
jid ne, ni lrx 'fo, 4t
yöu sh6n-
A4+
arl We will have a seven-day holiday. What do you plan to do?
ül? ,i j€ ft
fr-
ik-
dösuön?
mo?
ar
Ji6 k
flies! The National Day is approaching
ol
)i,....
€ro.
zhön kuöi, Guöqing
l1I|$4++,R,trlx
Lesson Sixteen
ffi
dösuön?
&ä1+a*r4t
i*
r-r
I have bought a car
ffitwtt
F+
fr
NI yöu shönme
kö
Dl-yi
alrönme
shihou 4,F
chüfö?
*
h-t
is
a very
1+ A rt
Reully'? Dalian
good place. When
are
you leaving?
Wrl yi
tI.
föngjiö
ik
4Y'-
IU
:y/i
chüf0.
*F"
Mswn@rc WMtuWMtu?
@htuM!fur|
I will set out as soon as the holiday starts. Nö shihou köngpö fCilTpiöo bü höo möi bo? vv,? +T B: fl1s r't 44. 14. ,lä -K +tL I am afraid it will not be easy to buy a flight ticker in time for that M6i wönti! Wö zöo jiü zoi wöngshong dinghöo föijrpiöo FJ f8 A: i./i +t -K +tt" FJ -L 'Ä. Ni ne? Ni yöu sh6nrne dösuön? le.
* 6
Effi
*
ir ! *" + E T. 4fr ,f"z lh ä 4+ 2 ät trt
No problem! I have already booked the ticket
through
internet. How about you? What are your plans? Wö dösuön qü Tiönjrnl B
+\"
*t + *
.*- i#t
I plan to go to Tianjin.
Nö ni A
sh6nnre shlhou
qü
Tiön1in
fllslh4+2rt4,R*n,+
ne?
,fot
Well, when are you going to Tianjin? Wö köndng shiyuö si höo huözhö wü höo B
qü, yI
äEra|.,+Aw+r\+ E + +,
höo
+
könöng yoo ji0bön.
EI
AU,
+ hv 91"
May be on October 4th or 5th.
I
may need to work on Oct Ith.
Dui le, Tiönlrn yöu sh6nme töchön A
ti 1, X.,+ A 4t-Z
ne?
4+ P,fy,t
Are there any special eats of Tianjin?
de Göubüli böozi, dö mdhuö cJöu hön -X. ,+ #J tät 4 ,E- A +. /. fr. fr, *fs 4y<
Tiönjln B
yöuming!
ä at
Tianjin is famous for its Goubuli steamed buns and big fri dough twist!
gUÖ
to pass
kuöi...le
soon
ydo
u.
to need
Guöqing Ji6
n.
National bay
fdngjiö
D.
to have holidays
dösuön
h'rD.
plan; to plan
lüxing
a.
to travel
chüfö
D.
to set out
yI. jiü..
once...
il
föijlpiöo
plane ticket
5
m6i wönti
no problem
höo möi
easy to buy
wöng shong
n.
on the internet
dlng
D.
to book
huözhö
conl.
or
töchön
n.
speciality
dö möhuö
n.
big fried dough twist
Göubüli
pn.
Goubuli
Döliön
Dalian (a city)
Tionjrn
Tianjin(a city)
w
,,'\""'
üüü
lffiö
ffiüm,ffi
**ltt-elttfi.tt*aEl, dll
gr to the purk together tomorrow as soon as we finish our meal.
*-# 1. EFfr,HSIJ7
"'F...7"
or
"
c Job un roon as he graduated.
",R......T "ü"4......T "#FE.H
64 " Mr)lu,
Mtl,ttF'l
*t^inff\Tryn
+., ffiää*F!H,B,
'lü[ITff *PE,r "4...J"
can both be used to indicate that the action
will
-
4&,*+iL7
-
m6snn you can buy something
#Bä n M.EAX+ "
lfltr.n,
easily. "4I+ verb" indicates/that it
is
Ghärcotor io cimple and easy to write.
#{ü,,ißätä. lr
b(,
"1[f+i)Jin1"
I +ß ü + ,trk*tE "
-*TffiT"
It is going to rain.
''R4... ...T "
#ä *4tJ.
ts du romething successfully. For example:
.
He is going to graduate soon.
,}+Tfi T.
BHE
t'
place. They can express more or less the same meaning. For example:
/ü,R+iL T "
"
'iy1t4......7 "4Hf lhltE^3.iE-
ü3
.
6IlE:
S
oury to make. Anybody can make it.
{i*t *
,
-A.rU;ot
* n7
,
tlnokn were easy to sell. They sold out in a short time.
For example:
'bt*TffiT"
-
rrt,4T€T"
ät*iAE"x#
It is going to rain.
'l+-*TiFT"
:
0onlfilry expression is
*t[rB.t. lr u rlifficult route. ll.td T ,ikr9:ä"
2. #,-ffi.{H.:#üä.
-
....
.. ült " H
T i5 +* W + dt tF,
*.^
H
-
+
i)r tE
t
+.
tr, ffi _+
d1
tF Er
Frlln,
li-4..
(-... " blf," is used to connect
"xE+ verb". It means it is difficult to accomplish
diü4TrFT.
The class is about to be over.
"
+rfiin1" ,+.RT.äD{fifi*S. früln,
two actions and indicates that the second acti
h dlffit'ult
to wash diny white clothes.
*lÄrß+" in difficult to learn.
will take place soon after the first. For example: *-fufr'-*i*t fr,ifl."
t
I
I switch on the TV. *"-e,lt__,*.#üEö " Once it is 11 p.m., I go to sleep. Once
get up,
@Mfwn@nw s ^möt€
@tuMf@Mtuoe
Mavm,t
ll
zJ
s,
tRffit+H-EHiL+
lllrrrrrrr
föifipiöo jidbön
3. +t
s.
= E€IEE
+t
Ip.
fr'tl'l
ShÖng höi'
. -L le.
Dönshi döo sh6nme difong rÖn döu hÖn duö, huöchöpiöo
lf, l:
Etr
tn,
€
4t[
I,
E bl )L +l' H,
yöu Yisi. fFi H .et .8.
flurirrg the National Day holidays, our school took nine days off in all.
*
sä
I went to many
places
er Nrrnjing, Suzhou, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. These places are very lirl urrrl I liked them very much. I made friends with several Chinese tttt llte traing. We talked and also played cards together' It was very
EÄX-
Answer the questions
t. tßIltz*it*hFtfuz 2.{ißll Z.E'j{REEr z. [/r 4l /ant IRIT !ä rIE z +.
tXi4tFätrt
5.
4ßIl/aEtlREä-t
Y ,
it.a
.W
jlhuö
fl'rU'
plan; to plan
pönsudn
a,
to plan
lÜxln1lshö
n,
travel agency
hixlrtgtudrr
n,
tourist group
döoyöu
n,
tour guido
lffih EI
fi, H ffi H.
ttttl ott tny travel as soon as the holidays began.
*t
trH
yÖu NÖnjing, Süzhöu,
yllrr rrltrrtrtlh(rn
-tfr
ffi,M.
4. 841+
T 4p 4
H lljl )f. , Tt fll
f+
T
a.
difong, tü,
F 9tJ ll A fr, n äF iF._ 4, + H '< meiyöu ^ xihuon, dÖnshi Ir0rr rr(rn möi, zhö föngmiÖn wö zh€n bÜ g xR, Itr E Yq H lR l(llr X. ü n H +I' H T ji ge r'r, /lrcrrr-r7guör6n duö mo! Zöi huöch€ shÖng rÖnshile -l rlr tlr, l-51 + ffit ft ,< + t ,Ä iÄ )L + ^ yiqi liÖotiön, yiqi wdnr pükÖ' tggrrrl prfttoyou, wömen fi
wöng shong
fr,tAüfi Use these words to make sentences 1. ,R4lJ T 6-F 2.'R4
+la
hön duö
Write down the Chinese characters
the pinyin
Guöqing Ji6
wcr qirle
re Wßtywt'fuqnP
lHi*#gid
Read and reteil iiir
),"
üffir!
fiTFo
6. Hl.ffi
wöpü
n.
7. iF.B.
sleeping berth
yingzuö
n.
8. +fHl'
hard seat
tf, .a iß
ruönwö
n.
e. FUit
soft berth
döodd
Lesson Two
a.
to arrive
huöchözhön
n,
railway station
tÜkö
n.
passenger
xingli
n.
luggage
hdngbön
n.
airline
a.
to delay
n.
playing card
L
all the way
litne no see. You have put on weight!
rc.
k+ni
lt.lfr.E D.11+ 13.
ffiü
M. re&
ydnwü
15. +|,fr,
pü kö
16.
-EfL
yilü shong
I
)i.-t)r
Ni pöng
kö
'tk 4+
frtuMn 6dn! nn4ilß le
T
You have put on weight.
g t
lrtrjtt'ut, ni 7r. n,, 4t
"Fofü" shi
h,'r
il
-f
fofü
'! "ä
le!
E- 1ä T! shenme
yis ?
iA" ft- 4+ 2 €,9-?
on wnight? What do you mean?
t"
It"
rlc
#1
yisi
liü shi ni pong le. ,g- i[i R_ 4t, IW T.
€
#1" rnnun. you are putting on weight. /l rr rr r ri<-. rno? Wö nör pöng le?
* fri ,Er? *"
,flF
)L x+
1
?
I've put on weight? bi yiqidn döduö le, yönjing xiöo
Reully? Where do you think
vl
rlt,
lrr'rrrrrrirtgxiön
ät
HR 7, rI r lr:, yoo cü le, zöngzht ni bi yiqidn pöng le. M )g 7,,ü- 4t' vY' v\ fl+ T"
+
&
^.
HA
&
lrv,
v\ if ,i. t 7,
z
t,
tr,J.
le,
tf
lucc seems bigger than before and so your eyes look smaller. t' rlomur:h
arl
^mR# 8 @tufwn@w
I
is bigger and waist wider. In a word, you look fatter
W/r zönme pöng le ne? ,6 L+ 7 'fal Jlow rlid I become so fat?
'tl t\
a
@MMW
Adtß{0
lkqsE:,on 3.
HW
shönti
n.
4.8
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5.,ft',u
Ir.
rr;hu
a.
6.
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7.tu
10. ffirU
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lcrociöirg
12.
i"cnmiit
fi^ 15. äü 16. eE 14.
17.
ü6i€
18. Hrl,SJe
Xuri
fr,=+iR +s. Lesson Twenty
Lu Xun
qi
ctrünridu
^R f++
Lü
kö
f.t"ill
8.ä 9. Ktr
13.
Dl-örslri
body
fuu&wn
"rlrl
lsexuri lrstrU
üHg I r ', nl siheng yüyFbd-l-rö-yi nion, yuor.: rning ;iero Zlröu Sirürön, Lü +- 1881 + tF, +rt .,\-, + l, r rle F:kning Lu Xün shr Zhöjiönc; Slröexjns rdn, chü {rl, AtJ 'ä, A )+ * ft- 'üt rr lJirr füyü jicting, cong x,iöo :rhlLr cJöo lidngtröo de
$ö
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,
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f.rclo
jrönzi:o
f
'lrrlnqrlf.r yitröu cioo Ribü,,n lir-rxire, xuclxi
yTxuö
,, & ii v\ E 1ü H Ä W +, + 1 W +. r lrlixlrd qrilc;n, to gdndon guörnin atl F.n tul 4+, w A tr + 'F f tr R ,9. , r lLröliöii, to rönw<ii yir qi zhi,,üao qurtren E E, 4ü, nL h ä + )ä fi tr /t. t1 q ri
sixiöng
z-1honr1gu..-r
r
ru.
Irr
de shön-
,
4P<
f
rr
rl
r
qoibrcrn gu6rnin
de jfngshdrr, Lü Xun rönrvöi
zhi-
1'' lk 4 E R #r *ä iF, + ö il, h X ( illi)i)r)!J göribicrn quÖr6n, yinci liLri quo irÖu yibiön B ü1, H tr E jü_ + AU, lk E. tr
^,
l rot;lrrr yibrön cönglshi wenxud ;huongzuö [-ti Xün yöu-
+r +
älJ 4+" xil:ic clolioirg rie z.awen loi
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ll
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il
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r
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r Xr rrr Vr .
ill lL +,, + r$
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ä 4\ +- 'l+ #l
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ra 4+> ,Kin 4fr>
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Er v\ )L
Lu Xun was born in
Ä*
i) .'i
a.
to be born
prep-
in
n.
originul
n.
J)en nunte
lfi
adj.
rir:h
trl
a,
to ret:eivtr
H
n,
educutiorr
n.
medicine science
n.
period
U,
to feel
n.
people of a nation
n.
thought
n.
consciousness
adj.
backward
i\,i
1881 and his original name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was his pen name.
He was
from Shaoxing,
Zhejiang
Province, and was born in-
to
a rich family. Lu Xun
received
a
good education
from a young age. He went
on to study medicine in Japan. During his stay in Japan, he found that the Chinese people were far
their thinking. He thought he should change thejr m treat their bodies. Lu Xun believed that only literatutr the people. So he taught at university and engaged in after returning to China. Lun Xun was a profound
lot of prose criticizing society. He also wrote
some
sentative works include Mod,man, s Diary, Thtt Muin The Wishes. The Main Story of Ah Q bec:amr_. witlely after it was adapted as a film.
\/'!i ir Irtoltr:ri
/i,ui clii ii:r
r
i:r,ir
i: lt l:,1 ti:ii-l
,;ily'ltli
rather than
i.t
dl
rranre
a,
to change
n.
spirit only...
r.)r-ii
\.'Ir')
conJ.
SO
Irir'1r,
D.
to go back to motherland
a- I',b
llrlr,ltli
l),
to teach
I r I | | 'l l(
il,
Iilct'ulure
r,l
l
tr
ll tU.'r
tr
r
u.)
ttr,
to trreute; 0rdati(,n
utllesym M&m 24. w^tJ
sfrel ,i{(l
odj.
deep
odj.
a lot of
2s.
)tE
titiicr
za.
*X
1ll\rr {:lfr
n.
prose
zt. tll,*tl
flri-rü.'j
a.
to criti
28. gEf
rlr:ng.llr;
n.
at that
lrc:i
2e.4+ä go. zj'ii,
shi,hui
n.
society
>liiroslrt;i:i
n.
novel
:r.,ft*
dlibii:r
4., h.
to
rrraking a comparison. For example: H,iL,ff,
* ,4.^*olxä a+.
I rrrtlrer go there by myself instead of with ,3/v
ti
r,rtlrcr go there than wait here.
* i,f /r 49,6*"*tliL*,*-" rrrllrer go out for a walk than stay at home.
t äR€r+IFE&.*.qL"
suf.
t
.-
- .. - "
*.^ " AH " tr
ll ...4'..." means the condition
ütJ
+ I+ F.FC -
after "
RH"
B!
O'r,',a,,g,
n.
among
Nt7ffi4t"
z+. \T
iiui:nc;
adj.
mad
I ctn understand him.
35.
I jlr
n.
diary
,i h + hv++TiLi+.
za. tfi,tE
zh,';irr
U., h.
wish
llrlrugh efforts, can you study Chinese well.
zt.
t&.ffi
g;öiirictr-r
a.
to adapt
ss.
fi
ciiörii1
D.
to
zg.KWPW 40.
Efl
[-r.r
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<<W
Xi:n
Ziröur Sh[iren
q E{€)
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I
Chinese
t,
x a E'k e++
txlrrrrces, can you open rt.
{t:
The
,,
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after
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Eil üL
il givcs lhe reason for +{ 4.rltr +t]fl-zÄiJlf
RHqiliR, ,i ... .,. ,.. " J l;... 4i lrr " rt ai tv,FL;>_ ti; lik lf. R $: llrilälH ll 4i tttt.,," irrrlilrrlr.ri to girr.
rrl
rrrrrrr.lhirrg antl
"
?"+ü,+":Ar4JItr
indicates a result or conclusion. The sentence
reaching this conclusion. For example:
{., Eütä,f[ ft*f
E,ttL+-+
"
Itol tlrrur uhoul thc trull'icjunr ulreurl, so we'd better wait here for a while.
t. lüi h5Hiä,iE^ #J*ffi, Ttrüfi8 " ll H...
nf t AV,it t "
,omeLu Xun
Chinese nannZhou
zhörrg:lhuon" pn.
I'F ftt^ AVtt
rlxrl should not be opened in normal circumstances. Only under urgent
widely
iroyr-r-itit,lrt)r.r
I
" E]J,.A,
is unique. For example:
s:.4tr E iE
;
,/vo
tt ... ...
zz.'l*.
you. r':':
T , tlrbrlr8 s. #tttüL4l<I lil,, ^ Itsvr, lrr.,',tt irtvexl igttlittg tlrir lirr t;ttiln rr Lrrrg lirrrrr. Ho w(i ure vcry l'onriliur
IC,tr
-
i,4
ü
4R
llra riluetiurr lrern,
l
@kVwsolfm
fuawnMd@ ü
f i\Ärl- E,t, El tb*,+ÄV4)u.€_,ktit "
I am a foreigner, so I can 't take part in this exam.
il!*B[E Ht#t
H
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Igffi Beading
,ffiH
#Illzt
H
comprehension
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a r{r ü4r
T
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ffi+E#E5H,I,+ ii6;gry i) v ititr,)
Write down the characters
grndlo
slxiöng;
#',
;,i
;r:i
lrrct
l
4i Xil
'Jä',rä
w. frt
E r.l':
U0iljiü!]
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I
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rn,
2.
ü.n_b^üiLtßffifr." ftffiTH
3. INtuü.€1A,
"
Iß
FI
EH"
l/lj(
(
ä X,.,..,4
(ä X.,,,..^
t tt+"
!,,Itv1i(ii i() yi)Lr 1,nq5l_c11,:-:lti:.rri,iiifü
h W, tr h
+t1+TEl*E" +tafuff,e"
tRtEiRt
fi+EättlM
frz
'l k'ow what his surname was. Ah Q was often bullied by others, but I', w'uld bully others if he got a chance. Although Ah Q was bullied by lrc could always turn the tables, by laughing back at them. which
(Etlt)
Answer the quesflone
l, #,rtl&t$tllAr 2, * jll/htl'f fd* f, H.Jt,E, AH,t
E ,ü.
A
thffiffiffi
content of the text
^
)ffi i+ fl+ fr] rÄ. Iü, Älr Q was a character in one of Lu Xun's works. He was a peasant rlirl rrot own any land and depended on odd jobs for a living. people
r,nllrrrl the spiritual victory method.
s.
t
(jr ri.l I rrri]{J
,,]l,.r
" trxEHil,.
i :t
ar"^ ?;
jli t. fr.fl1s/atu*EH,',Rr
'i
t; I
(meusure word) (meunurrr worrl)
i:
ffirwe,fiw@g@
5.'^8, 4.1H8 5. äT ^ tEaz
6.
Jinti cjicr:c;hfl btxicr renwü trjrii florior"rrrn kcto
adj.
urgent
a.
toi
n.
under onet
n.
figure
^+tJ 1.Ifu, n. S. &R n. 9. + a. 10. +l€T. ciö trrrggg,,q lL W.f\ qifu 12.ffitK.hftt ziruöntrd:ivuöistreng D.
13.
ffi;iFE+fü*
jlngshdn shengilfö
E ia
tF.
Vocabulary
land
A
farmer
to depend
{]
0,trt6.
(particle)
to do odd
öigue zhüyi
n.
patrioticism
2
t7
to bully to turn the
B
the soi method
böyuö
n.
August
9
hö
prep-
(preposition)
8
(measure word)
8
7
ll'j bdn
D.
to handle
bclng:,:hr)
a,
to help
I4
titlo
U.
to make
t7
bött
odj.
full
l7
to protect
t6
i-ror;lrti
lrr,oliöyudlt
n.
to cleaner
12
irciornti
n.
house maid
t2
Irrir.r
D.
to carry
l7
0,
report a case to the
I
rcrr.r'irr
r
security authorities
8
Irr rozlrdt
a.
to explode
15
Irr'to,'lrt
tb
firecracker
15
ut:x,
(purtir:le)
8
il,
lloijing tliulect
4
prep,
by
8
I
l)rlt I
lrir;r
I rfrt
rr
;l
rr
li
t
@dtufiwW@Xtr@
Opening the Skylight-Speak Frankly When we are talking with others, we open the skylight. The room
Eüq6
very light, so the words that we said are "Iight words".
Four Tang Dynasty Poems
This saying often refers to speak something straightly and clearly.
Döpö shöguö wän (wön) döo di +T fiE Eü ffi _ trt (g) F|| .|R Shöguö yi dön böi döpö, liöh€n jiü jiöng cöng a, hYt e iE- lt nh-, +! fr. nfi 4+ D, yizhi liödöo xiömiön. Zhöxiö liöhdn ch€ng "wön"
A- t+
"Wön"
4ü
T fr . { &
yri "wön" xi6yin,
"rE, ä
..
f4
t+ fv 4ß "4
"wön döo
di" ji
.
Chuong
"o
ch6ngwöi
" ir* + , ,,4 4ll lK. Bl iJi lJ
..
J"K'
Zhö
shi yi ge
8.fr_
yünyöng
xi6yin ddchü
de
vr
shi
+
xiöhöuyü,
4.€frIihb+4+ *#1 EKE de yisi shi wöile xünzhöo shiqing de yöulöi huö dd' #r €,9- Ä h T + +I, +,1ä #r ü * e)L ,äyöowön ge qingchu bükö. +tE^)+#_z^Ero Getting to the Root of the Matter
lf
if
,.iir
o
the earthen pot breaks,
are called
"4". 4
it
"crack" and
d1
4*"
"ask" are homonyms. "Crack tö.tho
minq
yue
HÄ
A
cii
e_tu
tiru
s;l
E
vreng
i.ii.r(Jir1.;
h,
sititi-rcJ
:;itLii.irt!;
L -r_
4El
iirril{J
;iji:r,
ä.-
"
H}J A,
*4. iou
".;i
*
,9.
gll
+t
I;(1: : .i
9"
In the Quiet Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed. Could there have been a frost
y? Lifting myself to look,
cracks all the way to the bottom. The
l{
qian
fr-
brt-
di*
jing trr,i g"fr &
in,
I
thought suddenly of home.
can turn into "ask to the bottom".
The meaning of this saying is to look for an answer; one must keep questions until he gets to the bottom of it.
ffiea
I
found that ir was moonlight. Sinking back
rf
4-f,y9
Chinese P oo
ou
on
en
Io.r]
Iou]
Ian]
Iett]
L
:öo
aa^
poo Il-
l'- -* _ --
1F
\}
bön
Ä
pen
pon
,:ou
.i1
I
ben
bon
300
ong lqn]
eng
ong
I
to
te
roo
Ien]
[un]
til
Iia]
Iie]
Iiou]
bo ng
beng
aons+f
bens ÄÄ
po ng
pens
bi
')t
I
I
bi6
YY-,
pi .J-
n\
:7tl
bioo
bie
bi
frtJ 6iao
L
pie
proo
niä Jt'K
piöo
&
-,f,
:
I
r -r.}
mong'l
fou
fon
fo ng
n
g
do ng
'.9 oou
_ü -..1-' don
""- lL
dönc
-:l-
ton
töu *
tdn
nou
non
gou
t{-
töns
ih
@
nong
deng
teng ->
tenq n
/ä
eng
"ong
äE
eng
lo ng
ldn
W;A ru"giK leng '<
gen ]s.
go ng rlt
;\ a
tf
ÄL
lon
gon It *A
'.
feng
E-
fu
-< r^ /i\
t
.lz
nong
n
+ft-
2 aenslT
tong
tou
meng
ions
den
+ -.:o
i
don
oo
Joo
+ang
L
dou
ndn
f,o
fen
T- {dn tk fen +
vJ
rao
l\ l-
--r^ tl@ l:- mdn l'l
'-
loo
ta
--:, tf
I
geng
dong dons
di
die
-tfr dr I&'
dio
tong
ti
töns f"]
ti
nong
nt
nons I
fr-
ong ,ong
rt-,
gong
+* _a
nt
4t.-
fk
fr
diöo
tie
tioo
tiö /*
tido
?/J\
nre IL '1,1.
lio
li lt
dioo
-t_
riö
lioo
lie 4trJ
riö
t,l
liöo
++
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