Content
2015 ጟᚩ᠖ᢽឰᢤᶁ
2015 ᑗᚣᒯᏕṇġġ
2012 ᢌ㓐᱾∛Ẁ
2011 ῄᏄᎫġⒸጄ⍳ጄĩᡫ␙ᎆĪġ
2011 ᱣ
2010 ♡ᛵጤ⇛
2010
Individual Work -International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA) Competition
The Knowledge Factory Taipei, Taiwan
INTRODUCTION
SHIHLIN
TAIWAN TAIPEI
Shihlin Paper Mill located in Shihlin District, Taipei City. It was built in 1918, and shut down in 1998.
Taipei Astronomical Museum
Shihlin MRT Station
Shihlin Parer Mill
Tsu Hsien Temple (Historical sites) Shihlin Public Market (Historical sites)
PARK
SCHOOL
SITE
Shihlin Paper Mill is north of Shilin Night Market. it is surrounded by old communities on eastern and north side. On the other hand, crossing Jihe Road, which is west of mill, are new residential buildings. Shihlin Paper Mill is locate at the junction of old and new communities and witnessed the development of Shihlin. Shihlin District is a historic area, there are many historic architectures and mixed residential and commercial arcade streets. This area is vibrant all day. The morning market mainly sell for fruits and vegetables, and night market provide varied kinds of snacks and clothing. However, there is lack of Neighborhood Park and cultural place.
1 Guardhouse
Building preservation in good condition and has been repaired. It is still a guards station currently.
3 Processing room
2 Office
Building preservation in good condition and has been repaired. It is a office space.
4 Old Factory
5 2 1 4
Building preservation in good condition and has been repaired. Currently use as a exhibition space.
Many parts of roofs is damaged, there are some temporary facilities for resting.
5 Warehouse
6 Old Factory
Many parts of roofs is damaged, and part of the structure has been corroded. Currently vacant.
Many parts of roofs is damaged, some part of the walls and beams are broken. Currently vacant.
7 Old Factory
8 Parking Lot
Many parts of roofs is damaged, some part of the walls and beams are broken. Currently vacant.
Parking currently outsourcing operation right currently, but the usage is low.
3
6
7 8 Factory or warehouse (no refurbished) Factory or warehouse (with refurbished) Office space (with renovated) Parking Lot
DESIGN CONCEPT
ZONING The zoning retain the existing office space and exhibition space, in addition, planting dense green belt in the west side to decline the impact of traffic noise from Jihe Road. The paper recycling workshop, which in the east side, not only contribute to resource recycling, but also provide economic benefits to community. The central area of site as second-hand books library, it a symbol that the old factories, which had produced paper, keeping the production of knowledge, and offer them to public. The buildings in the south side are planned as independent bookstore, and contracting out an operation right. It is not only sell books, but also provide the self-publishing service. Overall, the new Shihlin Paper Mill can provide an outdoor green space, and enriching the cultural utilities for surrounded communities.
The Jobs of Factory
PRODUCE Paper
TREES
secondhand books librarary
Community
Recycling Paper
Second Hand Books
Books
Weast Paper
Community
RecyclE
Paper Recycling workshop Exhibition Space Noise
The Cycle of Knowledge and Information
Secondhand Book Library Secondhand Book Shop Outdoor Activitiy Area
Structure Development Inspiriting from the characteristics of paper and origami art, the rigid can be enhanced by floding. Some pattern might can be used to reinforce the buildings or reform topography.
Cloume
Single V-shape
Wall
Mutiple V-shape
Wall+Roof
Mutiple Symmetry Axis V-shape
Continuous V-shape
Master Plan Overall, restoration buildings, improving the atmosphere as a neighborhood park and library. Demolition walls of the south and west , setting multiple entrances which can connect whole park and communities. The form of routes is design with series irregular polygon, and the topography is design as irregular polyhedron, to show the dynamic and beauty of origami art. The open space is covered with grass, on the other hand, the unavailable space is covered by weeds which can be used as material for hand-made paper, and it wild texture is fit to the atmosphere of this place.
Parking Lot Factory Area
Exhibition Area Second hand books Library
Indipendent Publishing Books Library
Wood Platform Park Lawn (Eremochloa ophiuroides.)
Weeds (Setaria viridis; Lxeris chinensis; Ageratum houstonianum etc.)
Liquidambar formosana
Sapindus saponaria.
Roystonea regia
Pistacia chinensis
Bischofia jabanica Blume
Koelreuteria elegans
Sapium sebiferum
Cinnamomum camphora
0
10
30
50m
N Melia azedarach L.
Sections Factory Reforming Topo
Exhibition Space
Exteding Shelter
Reforming Topo Wild perennial herb
Reforming Topo
A’
A
63,64
63,64
Plan View
63,64
B’
B
C
63,64
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Section of Structure
90
64,26
Exteding Shelter of Library
63,64
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63,64
Side View
Front View
(CM)
C’
1
2011
Team Work -The international competition of green roof design – The Golden Award
ᱣ Urban Renewal with Green Roof New Taipei City, Taiwan
INTRODUCTION & ANALYSIS
Intensive Living space and alleys.
Sufficient urban utilities
Low green area per capita.
Land Usege
Farmland
XINDIAN DISTRICT, NEW TAIPEI CITY ỉᙏ᪸0ỉᎫᏕ
Xindain River Project Area
There are many issues in this area, at first, a lots of old houses and apartment need be renewed, in addition,
Shih tou Mountain
the other issue is lack of green space, while the urban utilities are sufficient. We assume that this area will N
0M
500M
1000M
experience an urban renewal in the next 20 years, and take this opportunity to improve the qualities of street and buildings by green roof and vertical planting. Due to the different functions of constructions and infrastructures, we divided them roughly into seven categories: hospital, school, congregate housing, business building, market, parking tower, and transportation infrastructure.
The Using of lands and the scales of architecture are planned with local history and society background. However, the buildings and
DESIGN CONCEPT
lands usages cannot afford the speedy development of New Taipei City and difficult to respond the needs of city life. Urban
In this project, the urban renewal is implemented with
renewal is one of the recreation methods which carry out by
green roof to regenerate the old neighborhoods and
government. Nevertheless, the apathy concrete buildings and
to
towering housing cannot respond the imagination of residents
communities.
and lead to difficulty to implement. This project provide some
environment, the green roof should be used to
efficient greening ways, such as green infrastructures, green roof
provide
and urban farming, combine urban renewal to push area
horticultural therapy, natural education etc., and
greening and improve ruin buildings.
sharping the living field which content this three
reconstruct
the
livable
environment
of
In order to build livable communities
multiple
functions,
such
as
farming,
ideas: production, life, ecosystem. (䔆䔉 䔆㴢 䔆ㄲ)
TRANSFORMATION
Hospital
School
Resdential + commercial housing
Hospital + Park
School + Natural Education
housing / Bussiness Building
Parking Lot
Bus Shelter+ Bus
Dark Street Market
Parking Tower + Green Awning
Green Bus Shelter+ Solar Bus
Market + Farmland
MASTERPLAN
Depending on the seven types which we had divided, We picked one demonstrated point of each type, and designed varied kinds of green roof for different users needs. The green roof of hospital has
horticultural therapy function(some
furnitures are designed to fit the height of handicapped patients), the one of housing is designed as a neighborhood
School
park, school’s green roof provide the natural educational
Hospital
functions. On the other hand , the green roof of market building Business Housing Market
provides public farmland space, the one of business building can be a semi-outdoor bussiness conversation space, and due to the height advantages of parking tower, it is designed for
Parking Tower
rainwater interception. Finally , using surfaces of transportation infrastructures such as bus shelter, bus, and over pass, to set vertical green facilities and solar panel.
Housing
Parking Tower School
Business Hospital
Market
School
The green roof in the school can be used as an outdoor natural education space,it not only provide a natural outdoor experience place, but also complement the lack of outdoor activities and inadequate teaching space. Consideration of safty, there are planted reeds on the parapet to avoid children falling. In the using functions, this green roof is set a green tunnel(which can plant melons)and small farm for each class, it can teach children the circulation of natural system , and enhance their awareness of protecting environment. In addition, green roof also has multiple benefits, such as production, shading, stormwater management.
PLANT PUZZLE There are magnets in four side of the puzzle boxes, so they can be combined into different pattern. In order to change the function freely, the planting box can be replaced into other components, like little shelter, water vat etc.
culture medium layer
mulch layer
Natural Science Teaching Space
Class Farm C
Plant Puzzle an Puzzl uzz zzl le
Extensive Green Roof Ext E Ex t iv ve v e Gr
Solar So o ar Panels els Area el
Aquitic Plants Aq A
Native Plants N tive P t
Sustainable usta a nabl Energy aina ain Education E duca d uca u a on o S Space
Happy appy F Farm arm
Green Tun Tunnel el
planting box
puzzle box
There are three different types of planting box, which is designed for aquatic plants. The channels of planting box allow the water flow and exchange.
Hospital
Relaxing Space
Activities Area
Japanese Garden
Herb Garden
Extensive Green Roof Solar Panels Area
Dry Landscape Little Wetlands Intimate Space Gradening Space Lawn
Consideration diverse user (young and old patients, visitors, health care workers and nursing students ), there is planned varied types green roof for different activities, which involve gardening and farming, and provide the space for rehabilitation, activities, recreation etc. This green roof is designed with planting barrier for intimate conversation space, the sounds of flowing water can help users feel relax, and the vibrant flowers can make patients feel more vigorous.
Housing
Parking Tower
7RS
OHYHO
In dense urban environment and high-density residential, green roofs can be effectively used in urban greening projects to extend the public green space. The green roof and balcony can be a residents recreation place, and the open space, which are released by urban renewal on the ground level, can be a part of neighborhood park and city green belts.
OHYHO
OHYHO
7RS
Grass Slope
Green Area
Part of the rainwater is absorbed by plants on the eaves, another part flow to the grass ditch on the ground, then pooled to ditches or ponds. The wide eaves provide a good shade, it can avoid high temperature inside the car caused by sun exposure.
Business Building 7RS
OHYHO
7RS
Using green roofs to provide more open space, Enhance the quality of each worker's working environment, it can improve their work efficiency. Furthermore,the balcony can be combined with business usage, such as outdoor cafe. This method can also use expensive urban land efficiently.
OHYHO
Outdoor Cafe
Recreation Space
The parking tower is designed with "cones" concept. There are many openings increase the air exchange, and reduce air conditioning use. The eaves of parking tower are covered by extensive green roof which can absorb the rainwater. It not also can reduce the impact of storm runoff, but can also increase carbon sequestration.
Market
7RS /HYHO 7RS /HYHO
7RS
/HYHO
Water Collection Tower
Farmers Market
Urban Farm
Organic Farm
Overpass
Open Space
WATER COLLECTION TOWER
Integrating the shops and creating the open space on the roof to improve the shooping environment which used be messy and dark. The vital plant tower is set to increase environmental efficiency of buildings; the green roof extending to ground with a water ladder for retarding stormwater runoff. Extending the shopping space from ground to the top of market building, to maintain the tranditional market form, and keep the interaction between the consumers and sellers. Furthermore, we design a little organic farm for reducing carbon footprint and provide recreational function.
Once the rainwater was collected into first bucket for precipitation, and filtered in second bucket. The water was transfused into third bucket to mix with plant nutrition liquid, the mixture as the plant fertilizer for the plants which on the plant tower.
Transportation Infrasturcture
Excepting the shade trees, many of street facilities, like the canopy of bridges and bus shelters, can be reconstructed to increase their ecological functions and shading area, reducing the discomfort caused by direct sunlight. In addition, there is an idea that setting solar panels on the buses, the energy from these panels can be used for air condition or LED display board in buses.
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Modularizing this system, and setting the slippery tracks on the shelter for replacing planting bed conveniently.
SLSH culture medium layer iter layer mulch layer planting box
planting tray slippery track drain tray
There are double layer green tray, and using rain water fully by the water collection system. IL[HG SODQWLQJ ER[
2011
Team Work -Documentary of Zhongxing Bridge Sandbank
ῄᏄᎫġⒸጄ⍳ጄ The Sandbank under Bridge
New Taipei City, Taiwan
)XOO 9HGLR
Location
Layout
This alluvial sandbank is under Zhongxing Bridge, which link New Taipei City and Taipei City. It means the sandbank is also locate on the border of two cities. Because the ordinance of land use zoning, it is not allowed to build a house. However, due to its fertile, some people farming here for generations. The background of sandbank
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Focus on food security issue
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sandbank, however, these respondents bring out other issues by their views and the reasons for faming here. These issues-- food security, rising prices, low income-- they are not only in Taipei,
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2012
professional team work -Chie Ding Wetland Park - The Second Place
ᢌ㓐᱾∛Ẁ Birds’ Wonderland Kaohsiung,Taiwan
Introduction & Analysis
RAILWAY HIGHWAY
Tainan AirPort
PROVINCIAL HIGHWAY
Water Outlet
Erhjen River
SITE SITE RANGE FLOWING DIRECT Water Gate
HshinTaKang Inland Sea
P
Jiading wetland is form from an
P
1/6
Taiwn Straits
2
P
O
abandoned salt field, it is mixed
P
6($/(9(/
from saltwater pond and mangrove wetland. There are many kinds of salt-tolerant
Agongdain River
Cilou Vilage
plants,
such
as
herbaceous seepweed, saltwater smutgrass, reed, sea purslane etc.,
2 3
6
21LN
and black mangrove distributed the
O Old Patrol Tower
This project locate in Jiading District, which in the north of
Intertidal Zone
intertidal zone. The east and west side of the wetland are watery all
Kaohsiung City. This site covers an area of 116 hectares, and
the year round, other parts of the
it is about 3 Km from Erhjen River.
wetland are depends on rainfall.
In early days, fish farming is the main industry of Jiading. In
The
1937, there had been set as a solar salt field until 1987, then
SEAWATER INPUT
the fishing port (HshinTaKang) was start builded. Most of the
SEAWATER OUTPUT OLD SEAWAY
fishmen and salt workers live in the coastal zone. The historic salt industry, fish farms landscape and the fishing port form a unique culture in here. In transport, since the delivery needs of salt, the road system is accessible. However, because of the little commercial development, the village landscape is maintain the old looks.
OLD RAILWAY FOR SALT DELIVERY
To HshinTaKang
OLD BRIDGE
changeful
water
constitutes diverse habitat.
level
Zoning ,1'8675,$/ ('8&$7,21 DQG (;3(5,(1&(
Maritime Forest Repopulation Area
Coastal Wetland Purity Area
Restoration of freshwater plants, providing safe
Salt Field & Fishing Farm
1
1$785$/ +$%,7$7 5(3238/$7,21 DQG (&2/2*,&$/ 2%6(59$7,21
Nesting Area
Mounds & Puddles Area
Shaping different high-level to optimize birds foraging Using coastal plants to clean the discharge water
1/6ln
Improving soil, and restoration coastal forests
O
Rebuildng salt fields and fishing farms, and providing experience with commentary.
Ji di tl d is i a good d habitat h bit t for f migratory i t d resident id t bi d th Jiading wetland and birds, there are hundreds of species of birds are known in this habitat. The most common species are herons, ducks, sandpipers, plovers, following is gulls and Gallirallus.
Nycticorax nycticorax. Egretta garzetta. Dicrurus macrocercus.
Pycnonotus sinensis. Cisticola juncidis.
Prinia flaviventris. Prinia subflava. Lanius cristatus.
Alauda gulgula. Streptopelia tranquebarica. Bubulcus ibis. Acridotheres cristatellus. Numenius phaeopus. Egretta intermedia.
Amaurornis phoenicurus. Threskiornis aethiopicus. Hirundo tahitica. Anas clypeata. Nycticorax nycticorax. Alcedo atthis. Anas crecca.
Motacilla flava.
Charadrius dubius. Tringa nebularia. Calidris subminuta. Calidris alpine. Limicola falcinellus. Charadrius alexandrinus. Hydrophasianus chirurgus. Rostratula benghualensis. Glareola maldivarum. Gallinago gallinago. Bubulcus ibis. Egretta garzetta. Actitis hypoleucos. Rostratula benghualensis.
Platalea minor. Ardea alba. Accipiter gentilis Nycticorax nycticorax. Streptopelia orientails. Tringa glareola. Himantopus himantopus.
EGallinula chloropus. / Sterna albifrons.
Anas acuta. Anas querquedula. Anas penelope. Anas clypeata. Anas crecca. Aythya fuligula. Tachybaptus ruficollis.
(>50cm) BUSH
TALL HERBS
SALINA GRASS
WETLAND
BOTTOMLAND
WATER(<50cm)
WATER
CUT-FILL INFORMATION
FILL CUT SITE RANGE
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1/6ln
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BEFORE SHAPING
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Master Plan Repopulating maritime plants, shaping a safe habitat for wild birds, and forming terrain to reduce disturbance from mankindâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activies, to build a good place for ecological observation and education. In addition, the industrial heritage is retained and changed into cultural
Avicennia marina.
Schoenoplectus mucronatus.
Sporobulus virginicus.
Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Rhus chinensis Mill.
Lumnitzera racemosa.
Phragmites australis.
Sesuvium portulacastrum L.
Melia azedarach L.
Hibiscus tiliaceus.
education material, and using the existing ponds as organic fishing farms, the wetland can clean discharge water from fishing farm. It demonstrates a good sustainable system with industries and ecology.
Maritime Forest Melia azedarach L. Hibiscus tiliaceus. Rhus chinensis Mill.
Artificial Wetland Avicennia marina. Phragmites australis.
Salt Field Melia azedarach L. Hibiscus tiliaceus. Cocos nucifera.
Visitor Centre Melia azedarach L. Calophyllum inophyllum L. Rhus chinensis Mill.
Bottomland
Maritime Forest Melia azedarach L. Hibiscus tiliaceus. Rhus chinensis Mill.
Sporobulus virginicus. Phragmites australis. Rhus chinensis Mill.
Maritime Forest Melia azedarach L. Hibiscus tiliaceus. Rhus chinensis Mill.
Mangrove Avicennia marina. Lumnitzera racemosa.
Mangrove Avicennia marina. Lumnitzera racemosa.
Ariificial Wetland Schoenoplectus mucronatus. Typha orientalis Presl. Phragmites australis. Canna indica.
Bottomland Phragmites australis. Maesa perlaria. Sesuvium portulacastrum L.
D E E'
C
B
C'
B’
D’
B
56m
66m
8m
3.5m
5m
nesting area
freash water
mangrove belt
trail
green belt
B'
16m
A
C A'
C’ parking lot
8m
5m
green belt
trail
2m green belt
12m
4m
6m
8m
3.5m
doubel way lane
green belt
bike trail
water course
trail
6m mangrove wetland belt
D
A freash water
5m
16m
8m
2.5m
5m
birdwatching pavilion
freash water
bottomland
trail
maritime forest belt
Mounds & Puddles Area
A’
Nesting Area
D’ 8m
5m
65m
210m
green belt
birdwatching pavilion
coastal wetland purity area
mounds and puddles area
E
E’ E’ 22m salt field
25m industrial education squre
Solar Salt Field
40m pavilion
8m
15m salt field
industrial education squre
Coastal Wetland Purity Area
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trail building LAND
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building
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2013
Team Work -Houjing Ecological Park Competition -- Honorable Mention
▔ Recovery & Abundance Kaohsiung,Taiwan
Introduction & Analysis Kaohsiung Metropolitan Park
Houjin River
⻡䉐
㩆⅞ 岖㲠ㇽ ⻉㰛㧤
High dentity of machines
7DLZDQ )LIWK 1DSKWKD &UDFNHU Banpingshan
✆⣋㱀 㞺嵬⇡
✗ᷲ㰛
䮈∝㨀
㱀㞺㎎
⅝ẽⷌ
㥔⌧
∝⠛✧
㹽
Physical organic chemistry polluted soil and groundwater
Lianchihtan
Lack of social welfare resources
Shoushan
Chengching Lake
Many schools
Taiwan Fifth Naphtha Cracker is in Nanzih District, which in the north of Kaohsiung City, and north of Banpingshan, southwest of Houjin River. The total area of this site is 182 hectares, and it will be shut
Many housing, having recreation needs
down in 2015. There is a significant help of green and blue belt linking if it is transited to ecological park.
School
Industrial building
Soil pollution
Residence
Machine
Groundwater pollution
Social welfare
Oil sump
Other industrial area
There are serious soils and groundwater pollution in this area, so the pollution cleaning up is top priority. In addition, there are schools, housing, and a number of nursing homes, but lacking of outdoor green space. The machines which in the site can be reserved or restructured
into
construction waste.
other
facilties,
reducing
the
Design Concept
Reusing
We set Houjin ecological park as a composite
park,
it
with
multiple
functions, like ecological restoration, outdoor green space, heritage
protecting,
oil sump
diving training
water storing
industry heritage
industrial
cultural
and
creative place.
Tranditional culture
building
Art
office room
community activity
Porformance
NGO Environmental Education Local Business Farmers
Pollution Monitor
Industrial Transiton Local Culture Cultural & Creative
Green Cleaning
Cultural & Creative
Local industries
Brownfield Future Redevelopment Space
Hojin Ecological Park Industrial Heritage
machines
Green Space
Ecological Restoration Ecotourism Resource
Heritage of Oil Facility
Shaded Boulevard
Historical Feature
Eco-Design
Recreation Area Public Space Memorial physical & mental health
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Resource
Sport Space Bicycle Site
Public Forest
Green Live icons copyright by Green Map Systems Natural Corridor
Wildlife Watching
Migration Wetlands Zone
industry heritage
recreation facility
hostel
Pollution Remediation
AIR POLUTION TGOGFKCVKQP HQT Ã&#x201E; yr
Raining Raining Raining
SOIL POLUTION
Burning
Plants absorbing
TGOGFKCVKQP HQT Ã&#x201E; yr
wetland cleaning (SSF)
decomposing oil by microorganisms
wetland cleaning (FWS)
SOIL LAYER Groundwater polution
permeating into groungwater
permeating into groungwater permeating into groungwater
TGOGFKCVKQP HQT Ã&#x201E; yr
GROUNDWATER LAYER IMPERVIOUS BED
AIR POLUTION Light pollution
Plants absorbing
TGOGFKCVKQP HQT Ã&#x201E; yr
Raining
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Light pollution
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permeating
Groundwater polution
Burning
TGOGFKCVKQP HQT Ã&#x201E; yr
Heavy pollution
absorbing
decomposing oil by microorganisms
SOIL POLUTION
Moderate pollution
Raining
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permeating
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F’
Master Plan Lancape Lake
According
the
characteristics
of
the
various parts of this site, and dividing into
F
several blocks: service area, industrial culture area, public open space, culture and creative area, ecological restoration area, and landscape lake. This project is Combined with environmental education, industial heritage, and community's daily life,
it
may
become
the
largest
petrochemical industrial and ecological
E’
restoration park in Southeast Asia. It not only a importance wetland in southern
Parking Lot
H’
C’
Ecological restoration wetland
Taiwan, but also a bird migratory path in
E
Southeast, and providing outdoor open
Industry Museum
space for residents activities.
G
C
G’
Bird-watching Wetland
Incustry heritage Parking Lot
D
Rounded-Bike Trail
Node Entrance Circulation Main Landscape
Landscape Lake
A
Heavy Pollution control zone
D’ Culture Creative Area
Composting Feild Open lawn
Minor Landscape
B H
Industrial Culture Area Culture Creative Area
Ecological restoration Area
Amphitheatre
Community farm
Service Area Office
Buffer
A’ Public Open Space
Parking Lot
B’
Banpingshan
Sections
Amphitheatre Lane
$
%
& grass step
Grass slope
Grass slope Entrance 450M
'
Lane
Grass slope
290M
Grass slpope
113M
(
Grass slope
Bike Trall
150M
Bike lane
Pond
channel
240M
)
* Grass slope Bike Lane Trail
Pond
Trail
Lane
Bike lane
Trail
465M
Grass Slope
300M
Grass slope (Bike Lane)
Channel
+ Pond
Lane Lane
Pond
Grass slope
950M
Lane
Trail
Pond
Management mechanism The
management
pattern
of
Houjin
Ecological
Restoration Park can be replacing the way that management by government. The new management mechanism is commission to civil group to operating and 1*2 /RFDO JURXSV (QYLURQPHQWDO JURXSV
using the resource of this park, and achieve self sufficient, in order to sustainable operation.
Manager 'RQDWLRQ
Civil
&RPPLVVLRQ %XGJHW SODQQLQJ
Hojin Foundation
Onwer
Government
6XVWDLQDEOH 2SHUDWLRQ
Hojin Main Profits(a trust fund)
Main Expense Ecological Park
catering
Culture Environmental & Education Creativity
Maintance Management
Promotion
Providjing employment opportunity
Contribution to community
Participants......
Famer Qmboujoh!mpdbm!dspqt-! sfibcjmjubujpo!mpdbm! bhsjdvmuvsf/
Community College Mfbejoh!sftjebout!up! qbsujdjqbuf!boe! qmboojoh!dpnnvojuz! bdujwjujft
Environmental Educator Fowjsponfoubm! fevdbujpo!boe! npojupsjoh!uif! ebub!pg!qpmmvujpo/
Tranditional industries Xpsljoh!xjui!mpdbm! sftjefout!ps!bsujtut-! boe!efwfmpqjoh!dvmuvsbm! boe!dsfbujwf!hppet/
snack restaurant Qspnpujpo!tqfdjbm! tobdlt!-vtjoh!mpdbm! dspqt!up!efwfmpq! ofx!ejtift/
Culture & Creative Area
Service Area
Cohesion in the local forces with native tranditional industry and community neighborhood, creating a good place for recreation and the opportunities for the local industry. There are commercial space, performances space, cultural and creative plaza, art studio, and amphitheatre.
Service Area is configured parking lot, guardhouse, buffer green belt, information center, bus station and bike renting station.
Outdoor cinema
Cafe+Reataurant
Studio for rent
forr re fo renntt
Ecological Restoration Area Planning the systematic wetland for restoration, it can
Parking lot
Bus station
Park-travelling Car
Bike Trail
P
Information Centre
?
cleaning pollution
planting restoration
Wetland
Environmental guid
Park-travelling Car
Bike Trail
Eco-classroom
Working Holiday
provide a good place for ecological education and observation. Ecological restoration area is divided four
performances space
Creatives market
Prking lot
P
Bike Trail
regions: The first region is heavy pollution treatment area; The second one is wetland purification zone; The third region is aquatic plants restoration area; The last one is water bank, it can store water or discharge the cleaning
Static display
water to Hojin river.
Composting Feild
Pollution Monitor
Eco-toilet
Industrial Culture Area
Lanscape Lake
Public Open Space
The development of Taiwan Fifth Naphtha Cracking brought heavy burden on the environment over the past several decades. After it is shut down, the buildings and machines can be transited to industrial history museum. The history and heritages are the recodes of Houjinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s industrial development and teaching us an lesson of environment.
We design a large landscape lake, it is a flood detention pool which can accommodate the amount of water, and also a important image of this park. There is a round-trail surrounding it, visitors can walk on the trail and observe the restoration process.
This area provide a outdoor activity space for residents, such as open lawn and amphitheatre, to enhance the living quality of community. And we also design a community farm which provide residents the farming space, backtracking tranditional farming behavior.
Culture and History Studio
Local Culture and History Museum
Park-travelling Car
Bike Trail
Restaurant
Detention pool
Bike Trail
Diving Traning
Amphitheatre
Cafe+restaurant
Community Farm
Park-travelling Car
Bike Trail
2014
Team Work -Hemmingfield Colliery Restoration Project, The UK
3URMHFW 9HGLR
Hemmingfield Colliery Restoration Project Barnsley ,The UK
Introduction & Analysis
Barnsley
Shefield
South Yorkshire
Doncaster
Rotherham
Hemingfield, Barnsley
In order to propose the future of Hemingfield Colliery it is important to understand the past and present. This section will look to analyse the site; its context and its history in order to provide a more considered proposal. The Colliery forms an important part of national mining heritage but also forms an important part of the industrial and social history of the area. The loss of mining has left a wound upon the landscape and the community, from which it is only just starting to recover. The Hemingfield Colliery project provides an opportunity to move on from this history, not forgetting it but remembering it and learning from it.
Site Condition A Head Gear
B Head Gear
0.0m
Dearne & Dove Canal (disused) 0.0m
Canal Basin 1.0m
2.0m
1.0m
2.0m 0m 3.5m 5.0m 10.3m
7.5m
B/
Site
9.3m
13
C/
02 Winding House
4.5m
12
Building 01 - Fan house
13
Building 02 - Winding engine house
B/
Concrete headgear A
C/
Concrete headgear B
10.3m
7.5m
9.3m
12 9.0m
Site entrance Footpath
The fan house constructed on the boundary of the site, this building poses some interesting archaeological questions. The structure has been rebuilt and extended several times throughout its life. Below the current concrete floor runs a series of older tunnels which connect with the upper mineshaft. The winding house is the only surviving original structure on site, this stone building was originally constructed as a winding house. This building was expanded several times throughout its lifetime, with a brick extension to the north-west which is a much later addition, possibly at the same time as the brick construction on the fan house plot. Internally, there are two winding gears in poor condition, these were installed in the early 20th century when the site was converted to an electrical pumping station. Most of the original machinery was dismantled and sold off when the mine was closed. The head gears on site which were constructed in the 1930 s to replace a more traditional design. The lower headgear, on the north-eastern corner of the site was constructed with a connection into the second stone building (now a private house) historically the winding house. Both structures show minimal external damage however some reinforcement bars have been exposed and as such are prone to spalling.
Wath Road
Fence Existing walls Bus stop Bus route b
10.3m
Elsecar Heritage Centre railway Trans Pennine Trail
North
0
5
10
15
20m
01 Fan House
Demaging Condition
Functions
Proposal Phase 1 Phase1 concerns the early or immediate occupation of the site. It is designed to assist during building works while also opening the site to the public during ongoing construction. This acts to broaden awareness and engagement with the local community and visitors. Which include: -Permanently lighting the headgears. -Installing basic utilities. -Establishing a site office. -Temporary safe public pathways. -Refreshment areas for workers, volunteers and visitors. -Traffic calming measures. -Information kiosks which display proposals and plans for the future development of the Colliery.
Phase 2 Phase 2 shows the finalisation of a permanent cafe and micro brewery facility on the site, this cafe coincides with the installation of walking routes and parking facilities. Specific proposals include: -Cafe and Microbrewery. -Visitors car park. -Pathways linked to the Trans Pennine Trail. -The reappropriation of temporary walkways in different formations. -Wayfinding posts installed along local paths and roads. -Viewing platform alongside Upper Headgear.
Phase 3 Phase 3 is invisaged two to five years after the start of building works. The Winding House, is finished and occupied and hemingfield Colliery is a community asset and visitor attraction. The Railway line connecting Cortonwood and Elsecar will also be complete. Specific proposals include: -Renovation of the Winding House into either an Archive, Artists Studio and/or Performance Space. -A temporary Hemingfield Colliery Railway Station situated next to the canal basin. -Regular temporary and seasonal events held using the walkway infrastructure. -Landscaping and defined outdoor spaces. -Tiered seating and outdoor theatre space below the Lower Headgear
Phase 4 Phase 4 shows the Colliery after 5 years, it envisages a well established building which attracts a healthy number of visitors. Action at the Colliery has wider impacts along the nature corridor and at the Canal Basin. The Friends of Hemingfield Colliery have learnt from certain temporary measures and decide on future permanent changes. Specific proposals include: -A permanent railway station on the site of the earlier temporary station. -A viewing platform inside the mineshaft below the Upper Headgear, accessed via the terrace below Building 2. -Wider landscaping alongside the canal and nature corridor including bird watching hides and artist s installations. -Activities and facilities located at the Canal Basin.
T he Fa n H o u s e R e s tor at i on
During early progressive stages of the site s development the temporary raised platforms could create a form of observation deck separating the visiting public from the potentially dangerous ground. This will also protect items and areas of heritage on the site from possible damage. As further explorations occur on site, and elements of particular interest are revealed, the platforms could be positioned into alternative arrangements; highlighting significant objects and excavations in the process. Once the onsite excavations are completed and the landscape made safe, the courtyard could be used to hold particular events, one example of this is an open Stage 1 Clearance and Excavation
Stage 2 Initial Construction
air cinema. The temporary, raised platforms can be arranged to form tiered seating and a projection screen. Specialised film screenings for the local and wider community could be held at the site. The temporary raised platforms could alternatively be used for outdoor exhibition spaces, stage sets or simply areas for seating. The platforms will be constructed out of standardised, hardy and relatively inexpensive construction materials, such as: scaffolding equipment, pallets and standardised boards.
Stage 3 Extension and Operation
Stage 1- Clearance and Excavation
Stage 1 -Initially clearing the building of existing debris and damaged construction whilst also documenting the historical elements of the building. -During the early phases of the development a basic utilities could be installed alongside a small temporary car park and tea shop. -Any development need to work with construction s existingcharacter and material palette. Stage 2 -Reconstruct the side walls to allow a new roof construction to replace the destroyed roof. -The roof structure could have skylights inserted to illuminate the space and allow occupants to enjoy the internal spaces that will possess a sense openness, accentuated by an open truss structure of the roof . -Elements of historical significance could be left exposed and even presented as dominant features, whilst the new construction could become more subtle and express the character of the original building. -Filled in windows and provide sight lines internally and externally for the building Stage 3 -Developingthe Fan House will be a progressionfrom the preliminary cafe, towards a permanent cafe and micro breweryfixture. -To increase the occupancy of the building whilst providing further connections to the site, a lightweight extension could be constructed to provide further seating. -Other facilities that the fan house must provide include toilets for the public.
Stage 2 - Initial Construction
Stage 3 - Extension and Operation
The W ind in g H o u s e R e s tor at i on
Details of work required to the fabric of the Winding House
Stage 1 - Restoration and Adaptation
Winding house is the extant colliery building that features original winding engine machinery and other features of interest such as large supporting beams and infilled arched windows. These factors contribute to the interesting character of the Winding House and provide a sense of authenticity.
Stage 1+2 -Cleaning and restoring winding equipment. It can encourag a relationship between the visitors and the buildings previous use. -Opening blocked windows and doorways with the use of glazed doorways where possible. -Original stonework will be repointed where appropriate and damaged stones replaced if necessary. -Inserting internal windows or study bay areas into the wall which separates the extant area of the winding house and the later addition. This can provide an opportunity for work and exhibition spaces to sit side by side. -The repair and restoration of the building s roof; the replacement of damaged structural members and a new, secure slate roof will protect the structure of the building for future use. -All internal building works and proposals are flexible. Work and changes are suggested to deliver, enhance and protect the experience of this rich and intricate small building, and should be encouraged for any designed program or intended use. - External areas could be cleared to allow for full access around the building and to create space for landscaped planting, seating and eating areas. These spaces can provide interesting views across the valley and back towards the buildings and headgears themselves as well as being quiet intimate spaces for reflection and relaxation.
Stage 2 - Restoration and Adaptation
Details of the Winding House after building works
Documenting the Site A process of site preparation for building works can be combined with historical investigation; uncovering and clarifying the story of Hemingfield Colliery in the process. A record and archive of this process can be implemented early on, allowing. volunteers to highlight any interesting finds, passing these items on for documentation. Digital technology can then be used for quick submission of each object into an online database, making all information and findings available online instantly. This connects the ongoing historical work to the public through the internet in a similar manner to that seen in the Hemingfield Colliery project blog. This could generate wider interest and expertise for the projectas well as establishing a buzz of excitement around the work completed by the team.
Interactive Archive in the Winding House
Artist in Residence in the Winding House
Archeological Dig
Assessing Object or Story
Writing report
Uploading to Online
Viewing on Archive Touch Screens
T he W i d e r C on t e xt
Wider Context in Phase 2 SITE LANDSCAPING The site has nurtured a quiet, peaceful and natural character since its closure, similar to the wild condition of the now nature reserve at canal level. It would be a shame to lose the character and well considered planting and landscaping will be key to protecting the nature of the site while adapting it back to a productive use. APPRENTICESHIPS The apprenticeship schemes which could take place on site include: archaeological investigation roles, traditional masonry, carpentry, electrical and water works. An exchange will take place at the Colliery; young apprentices gain experience and education while the building is enhanced and protected. TRAFFIC CALMING The Wath Road (B6097) adjacent to the site has been identified as a dangerous section of the road. With an increase in activity to the site, traffic calming measures will need to be implemented to ensure the site is safe to access for pedestrians and vehicles visiting the Colliery and using the Tingle Bridge railway crossing. An application to the local council s highways department will need to be submitted with a strong and persuasive case with supporting evidence to enforce these actions. Building work and site traffic can help establish short term measures.
Wider Context in Phase 3 WAYFINDING AND SIGHT LINES The development of this pathway would coincide with the implementation of a wayfinding scheme, which outlines a path from Elsecar Heritage Centre to Hemingfield Colliery and vice versa. This wayfinding scheme would use a simple motif such as a miners helmet or headgear attached to a signpost. Alongside the wayfinding posts, it is proposed new sightlines are carved through the trees of the nature corridor towards the headgear of the Colliery. TEMPORARY STATION Elsecar Heritage Railway has a working steam train and station. There are plans for this station to be linked to nearby Cortonwood in the near future. As part of this development a stopping point is proposed along the rail line outside of Hemingfield Colliery this is a possibility due to a level crossing located further ahead on the track. This stopping point will provide the opportunity to experiment with a temporary station which would allow visitors to journey to the Colliery by train.
Wider Context in Phase 4 RAILWAY STATION A successful temporary station would demonstrate the need for a more permanent station and can be the basis for a further funding application. A larger permanent station would provide further benefits including improved disabled access, improved links to the canal basin itself and an improved design, which would occupy the site in a more interesting manner. This station would enhance visitor experience and can become a landmark in its own right. BASIN INSTALLATIONS FOR THE NATURE CORRIDOR The canal basin and nature corridor which sit adjacent to the Colliery site express an exciting potential to extend the influence and presence of the building across a broader context. Improving the facilities along the corridor with the addition of bird observation hides and improved habitats for indigenous animals would encourage nature enthusiasts to the area. Alongside these developments, an arts focus in the main Colliery buildings could encompass areas such as the basin and canal as locations for site specific installations and artworks. The post industrial landscape of Barnsley is a very fertile ground for creative endeavour and a facility which encourages the study and exploration of the area, as well as giving something back to the location. This could be a highly valuable asset.
Immediate Action
ILLUMINATING THE HEAD GEAR
Lighting up the headgear is an immediate action which spawned from a What If proposal created for the main event. The illumination corresponded to an event at the Elescar heritage centre held by Elsecar Heritage Railway. The Railway was hosting a haunted train journey over the Halloween period which was very well attended by the local population. In this instance the Live projects team initiated this temporary but effective intervention to spark further interest in the site. The successful nature of the event showed it was possible to carry out an instant temporary attraction. Using only battery powered lights a feature was made of the concrete headgear structure; this could act as a future beacon for Hemingfield Colliery.
2015
Individual Work -Sharing Market in Padova, Italy
SHARING YOUR GOODS Padova,Italy
Introduction & Analysis Padova is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy. Padova is a Historic city which started develop from BC 43 as a Roman municipium. Padova has 210,941 people. The main industry of Padova is agriculture, light industry and academy.
Padova Italy
Unemployment Rate
General Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)
133%
13%
9.7%
80%
Milano Treviso
Bergamo Brescia
Novara
North Italy
2300 people/km2
Agriculture + Industry + Academy
Economic Situation of Italy
Cities Network of North Italy
Pavia
210,941 people
Historic City
Vicenza Verona
Padova
Venice
1988
2013
2013
1988
Employment Status of Young People
Cremona
15-24
Mantova Rovigo
7.1
6.3
25-34
16.3 10.9
12.9 60.2
Employed
6.7
Student Potential Labour Force
59.4
9.4 10.8
Unemplyed Not Seeking or Not Available to Start Work
As a city which has the largest industrial zone in the Europe, Padova plays an important role of manufacturing industry in Italy, Europe and world. However, Italy is suffering in a serious economic crisis, and rural areas as marginal region of urban network can be the first area which are conflicted by economic crisis. European Union as an economy which have 80% rural area and 50% agriculture land of their territory, the impact of EU s rural area can be very influential.
The project site is a rural area in Padova, which near industrial zone, as a result it is developed as new residential area with agricultural landscape. The site is like other rural area in Italy which suffer in the conflict of economic crisis. The economic crisis of Europe is like a domino effect which produce more difficulties of rural area, such as depopulation and aging population, abonnement of small town of rural communities, difficulty of keeping existing business, lack of employment opportunity and public service, and environmental problems.
Site
City Centre Industrial District
River/Canel High way/ Main Road Railway
Surrounding by Infrastructure
Low Residential Density
Large Agricultural Area
Padova District 1km
The Network contemporary Italy settlement have a radiated shape which were developed along urban infrastructure. In addition, the infrastructure have a radiated pattern as well which can be a combination of circle form and ray form. On the other hand, the network of settlement in the UK follow the canal system, which are the most important infrastructure in early stage of industrial
In order to understand the golbal and spatial power which impact place development, this project comapare the net work between the UK and Italy. The comparison of territorial network shows different cities developing pattern. and illustrate a significant factor in both countries - economy. The territory of Italy cities expanded and the cities development pattern demonstrate that
revolution. They decide where the city centre are. The development of contemporary society and urban area are not an organic process but controlled by political and economic forces. The networks of cities are not only the connection between them but also can be considered as the bound of capitalism of urban development.
Leeds
Manchester
Treviso Alpes Mountains
Research Area
Verona Padova
Sheffield Peak District
Leeds (1806)
Leeds Urban Area (2014)
Manchester (1801)
Manchester Urban Area(2014)
Sheffield (1823)
City Development
Sheffield Urban Area(2014)
Padova (1908)
Padova Urban Area (2014)
Verona (1913)
Verona Urban Area (2014)
Treviso (1926)
Treviso Urban Area (2014)
Network
Leeds canal network
Manchester canal network
Sheffield canal network
Padova infrustructure network
Verona infrustructure network
Treviso infrustructure network
Development
Leeds
Manchester
Sheffield
Padova
Verona
Treviso
The Theory The developments of contemporary cities and the impacts of rural area are led by economic situation, urban network can be conflicted easily when economic crisis coming. Moreover, this development pattern limit the right of people to form the city they want. Therefore, a radical change of this development pattern can play an important role for solving problems.
In order to change the development pattern radically, running urban revolution by decreasing the dependent of capitalism may be an effective method. For instance, de-growth is an anti-capitalist and anti- consumption movement in 1970. The goal is of de-growth is to build a society which people can live better whilst producing less and consuming less.
Considering the situation of European economy and issues of Padova, Italy, the idea of de-growth allowed people dependent less to capitalism economy, and develop their home town without putting productivity and consumption as first consideration.
Urban revolution by citizens to take back the right to the city mean changing the whole urban process by the way we live.
The right to the city is far more than individual liberty to access urban resources: it is a right to change ourselves by changing the city. It is, moreover, a common rather than an individual right since this transformation inevitably depends upon the exercise of a collective power to reshape the process of urbanization.
Henri Lefebvre
David Harvey
The idea of development stands like a ruin in the intellectual landscape. Delusion and disappointment, failures and crimes, have been the steady companions of development and they tell a common story: it did not work.
Gustavo Esteva
De-growth is an idea which encourage to abandon the idea of growth which is a profitable business only if the costs are from nature, future generations, consumers health, wage-earners working conditions. Serge Latouche
The Cage of Capitalism This clooage shows the feelling of people who live in cities. The spaces were defined by flow of capital and people are like the birds in the cages of capitalism.
Abandoned Buildings
10 years
20 years
Abandoned Agricultural Fields
The Scenrio
Occupy Houses Self-sefficiency farm
Since the most important advantage of site is wide agricultural land, it may be an ideal place for develop self-sufficient community which based on cropping goods. The abandoned lands and houses may be occupied by people who have no job and cannot afford the rent of city centre. Agriculture products can be main products in site. In order to provide enough foods for whole community, residents may build granary for storing foods and daily life stuffs. Moreover, in order to get different kind of goods , residents need to exchange their crops, products and or skills. Sharing your goods will be core value of this small community.
Investors bankrupt - have no enough money to continue construction. - houses are confiscated by banks because oweners can not afford the debt.
Occupy houses - Creditor banks bankrupt or have no capacity to take maony back. - Unemplyed young people cannot afford the rent of houses, so they occupy houses.
Aging Population - Difficulty of generational replacement of agriculture.
Self-sefficiency farm - Because of weak capacity of consumption, they try to crop by themslelves.
50 years Sharing Market Small Solar Power System for Home
Self-sefficiency farm
Barn and Granary Store Feed Crops Livestock
Goods Transportation
Self-sefficiency farm - Planting staple foods on self-sefficiency farm, provide main food of community. - Every famaily have private farm to plant fruit and vegetable to increase the diversity of crops.
Granary ( store crops) - Store foods for whole community, maintain the capacity of food self-sefficiency. Barn ( feed livestock) - Providing the resource of portein and increase the divercity of foods. - Feeding them in humanitarian way and improve animal walfare. Sharing Market - A barter market which allowed people to exchange thier goods. - Sell small amount high quality and organic foods to maintain the fund for community.
Goods Transportation - Using canal as the main route to transport sharing good to other friend community and to city market. Small Solar Power System for Home - Every houses have thier own small solar power system to decrease the dependent of power company.
The Concept Sharing market as the most important space for residents communication and interaction, I chose this market as design object. This market will locate beside River Brenta which will be main transportation route connect here to other community. At first, I analyze the relationship of surrounding environment, such as exchanging relationship (which form by connection of suppler and consumer) , daily working path ( which form by every day work such as agricultural work ) and communal activities ( like small amount goods exchanging, leisure activities, and picking up and saving goods in granary) The basic shape was developed from these relationship, and then, according to the spatial needs, function and path of activities, I transformed by cutting and extending the space and developed morphology of sharing market.
Exchanging Relationship
Daily Working
Compost Factory
Communal Play Ground
Exchanging Relationship Daily Working Communal Activities
Communal Activities
Agricultural Fields
Working Path (Agricultural Works, Getting and Storing Crops)
Small Amount Community Market (Open-air Space)
Basic Shape
Cut
Extend
Cut
Share Apartment Agricultural Fields
Play Ground
Connection and Granary
Barter Market River Brenta
River Brenta Distribution Centre
The Sharing Market Sharing market contain open-air market for small amount trading and exchanging market to use distribution centre and computer (to log in their own goods account and which can control the trading and goods shifting in distribution centre) allowed users to exchange large amount goods. Moreover, considering this market as a hub of community, this space also provide cafe and community library. In addition, in order to keep the resource of crops and decrease the dependence of commercial seeds, seed library collect every generation of crops seed to maintain the advantages of hybrid crops. Seeds library also allow friend community exchange seeds to increase the diversity of local crops.
Connection Path
/ Comsumer from Other Palces 1 Sealer (Large Amount Trading) 2 Seed Exchenger
Exchanging Market Distribution Centre
Market Office
Log in Zone Log in
Large g Amout Market
Skill Share
Seed Library
Skills Sharing Room
Agricultural Fields
Granary
Community Open-air Market
Cafe
/ Comsumer from Community 1 Sealer (Small Amount Trading)
1 Farmer (Harvester)
Community Library
2 Farmer (Planter) Seed Library
2 Leisure Time
Log in Zone
3 Skills Providers / Comsumer from Community 4 Sealer (Large Amount Trading)
Library
Cafe
Skill Share
Log in
Large g Amout Market
Small Amout Market
Save / Draw Goods
Save / Draw Goods
Seed Library
Exchanging and sharing goods is the core value of this community. They cannot only sharing physical stuffs but also skills and professional knowledge. Sharing market is a landscape which combine production, communal life and nature.
A
A
B
B
Exchanging System There are many different types and patterns way to exchange goods in sharing market, such as skill sharing, small amount trading, and large amount trading. Skill sharing allow people to exchange their own professional ability. Small amount open-air market is similar to today s market but people can chose different way to get their goods. Large amount trading provide a flat for small enterprise to exchange their goods to local community. Moreover, sharing market contain communal granary, which help community keeping self-sufficient life. These diagram only show few possible way of sharing and exchanging. These different exchanging pattern can be combined, separated and link to multiple friend communities. Sharing market is not only a place to get something people need, but also a space to sharing their life.
Skill Sharing
Not a big deal. No!!! My riding suits is I can fix in 10 broken!! I need someone minutes. who can help me! It made by spacial material, I may need 5 hours to fix it.
God damn... the tire was blew. I need find someone who can fix it.
Tailar
Bike Fixer
You can pay by your Goods account or offer me lossing weight traning.
Do you want to pay by Goods account or flower seeds?
Small Amount Market
Need some fresh chese or juice? You can pay by Goods account or the stuff on my wanted list.
Community Goods Storeage Local Farmer
Bring Crops to Granary
Bring Milk to Granary
Local Farmer Community Goods Storage
Type Amount Quality Shelf Life . . .
Local Farmer
Log in
Save crops to Distribution Centre
Stuffs Record detial of Goods
Send Products to Distribution Centre
Hi, they seems great! Can I exchange 10kg apples by breads and lemon tar? Local oganic apple with traceability. they have perfect brix acid ratio for apple juice, jam and apple pie. Traceability
Large Amount Trading
No problem, chef. Please scan the code with your device. The recored will send to distribution centre. Traceability
Flour, yes. Lemon, got it. vinegar, ok. Hmm....I think I need some apple to make the pie...
Log out
Log in
Bring His Product to Market
Baker
2015
Thesis -After Disaster Reconstruction in Hsiaolin, Taiwan
Rebuilding A New Life Kaohsiung,Taiwan
Introductions August 2009, Typhoon Morakot slammed into Taiwan, it caused 753 people dead and destroyed hundreds houses. After this disaster, survived inhabitants need to find a new place to rebuild their life -- not only to rebuild their houses, but also recovery their economic situation and social connection. However, although government built many permanent houses for victims in last 5 years, some of them refused to move in because they thought the design cannot meet the demands of them. For example, the locations are too far from their traditional area and their agricultural lands, and permanent housings cannot support the function as ‘village’ . Moreover, some permanent housing were planned like ‘military camp’ which look like uniform. Like one survived inhabitant said” It’s not the way to rebuild a ‘home’ and ‘culture’”. They strived for keeping culture of village and hoped that all victims can be involved in reconstruction process and make decisions. This feedbacks point out a problem – the permanent houses reconstruction processes which are guided by government with top-down pattern are not fit their needs.
B e f or e
After
Issues According to the oral history of disaster, news records and current status of three permanent houses, the main problems can be divided as five different issues: 1) Cultural challenge:
Permanent Housing 1 in Wulipu
The Demostration by Victims for Reconstruction Policies
The tribe life, which include ceremonial activities, hunting, and other traditional knowledge, are difficult to pass down to next generation.
Permanent Housing 2 (Sunlight Hsiaolin) in Shanlin Area
2) Economic sustainability: Losing agriculture lands and lacking employment opportunity in new community, even though local government has provided subsidy to victims, most of them cannot gain enough income to support their daily life.
3) Population structure: Lacking employment opportunity forces young people leave their home to find jobs in Kaohsiung City, it lead to population aging in community.
4) Unchangeable houses: The policy of permanent houses restricts residents modifying or extending the housing pattern. However, survivors may regroup their new family and have next generations.
Permanent Housing 3 in Da Ai Village
The Permanent Houses Hsiaolin Village was built along highway 29 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is west of Hsien-Du-Shan, and east of Nanzihsiian River. The main industries of Hsiaolin are agriculture and aggrotech. Hsiaolin is a small area on river valley, it was 48km2 and there was about 256 family and 732 people lived there. Hsiaolin village is the most important Siraya tribe, a branch of Pingpu aboriginal people, in Taiwan. In Hsiaolin, two-thirds inhabitants are Pingpu people, others are Han people. In 2011, the third permanent houses for Hsiaolin people was finished. The survived inhabitants were distributed into three different permanent houses -- Wulipu, Shanlin Area, and Da Ai Village. There are 90 permanent houses in Wulipu, 120 in Shanlin Area, and 66 in Da Ai Village.
DISTURBANCE
Theoretical Framework Theoretical framework is a useful tool for organisations, professionals, and decision-makers to improve their capacity to understand vulnerability, as well as to provoke positive change. Theoretical framework can be used in varied way during the project development stage, it is enable organizations to take a philosophical stand point, develop a focus area for them. There are two frameworks, Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) and DFID Resilience Framework, are used for improving quality of livelihood and resilience and increasing the capacity of sustainable development. The combining framework cover planning and reconstruction level, and include multiple perspectives. SLF is much focus on improving livelihood, on the other hand DFID Resilience Framework is much focus on reducing disaster risk. In order to draw a proper proposal for Hsiaolin reconstruction, this research will combine these two framework and use it to analyse the cases and the situation of Haiolin.
c o m bi n i n g
(Long-term)
SHOCKS
STRESSES
Fire/Flood/ Earthquake/ Typhoon/ . . .
f r a m e w or k
More income Increased well-being decreased vulnerability Improve food security . . .
Human Capital
Natural Capital
Physical Capital
PEOPLE
Exposure Bounce back
Evaluate
Social Capital
Financial Capital
Sensitivity
Response
Recover but worse than beforce
Adaptive Capacity
Collapse
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
TRANSFORMING STRUCTURE and PROCESSES
Actions and plans for increacing their ability to withstand shocks and stresses
STRUCTURE
PROCESSES
Levels of government Private sector . . .
Law Policy Culture Institutions . . .
Build Resilience
VULNERABILITY CONTEXT
REACTION TO DISTURBANCE
(Short-term)
PEOPLE
SHOCKS
Natural Capital
Fire/Flood/ Earthquake/ Typhoon/ . . .
ASSETS Own
CAPACITY TO DEAL WITH DISTURBANCE
SHOCKS STRESSES
Bounce back better
&
Exposure
(Long-term)
STRESSES Social Capital
Drought/ HIV/AIDS Hate/ . . .
Financial Capital
X
CONTEXT SYSTEM
PROCESS
Social Group Region Institution . . .
TRANSFORMING STRUCTURE and PROCESSES STRUCTURE
Adjusting
Bounce back better
ASSETS Own
Human Capital
Physical Capital
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
REACTION TO DISTURBANCE
CAPACITY TO DEAL WITH DISTURBANCE
Conflict
More income Increased well-being decreased vulnerability Improve food security . . .
Actions and plans for increacing their ability to withstand shocks and stresses
Drought/ HIV/AIDS Hate/ . . .
&
Conflict
LIVELIHOOD OUTCOME
Adjusting
LIVELIHOOD OUTCOME
(Short-term)
Levels of government Private sector . . .
PROCESSES Law Policy Culture Institutions . . .
Resilience of what?
Natural Hazard Conflict Insecurity Food Shortage . . .
Resilience to what?
Evaluate
Response
Sensitivity
Adaptive Capacity
Build Resilience
S u s ta i n a bl e L i v e l ih o od s F r a m e w o r k ( S L F )
Bounce back
DISTRUBANCE
D F I D R e s i l i e n c e F r a m e w or k
Recover but worse than beforce
Collapse
NANTOU, TAIWAN
Case Study
Ida Thao Co-operative Housing Project
GOMA, CONGO Goma Transitional Self-help Housing
JAFFNA, SRI LANKA Tsunami Reconstruction Project
Goma A er Nyiragongo Volcano erupted
Nantou A er 921 Earthquack
JaďŹ&#x20AC;na A er Indian Ocean Tsunami
Gom a, Congo
▪ Infectious epidemic area ▪ Multi-culture country
▪ Most houses need to be rebuild. ▪ Abundant power infrastructure (water) Human Capital
Natural Capital
Physical Capital
ASSETS
▪ Abundant natural resources ▪ Highly development of mining industry ▪ 59% lands are covered by forest Evaluate
Social Capital
Financial Capital
▪ Issues between races ▪ Recovering form civil war
Jaffna, Sri L anka
I d a T h a o , Ta i wa n
▪ Depending on mining industry ▪ High unemployment rate(46%) ▪ Properties loss - houses and livestocks
CAPACITY TO DEAL WITH DISTURBANCE Exposure ▪ Races Probelms ▪ Employment problems
LIVELIHOOD OUTCOME ▪ Rebuild houses full of
Sensitivity
dependence on single industry
▪ Thao tribe culture ▪ Traditional skill (Bamboo craft) ▪ Less young people in tribe ▪ Low educational level
▪ Speeding
Natural Capital
Physical Capital
▪ Near Sun Moon Lake ▪ Abundant Forest
reconstruction Evaluate
probelm before village recovery
Adaptive Capacity
Social Capital
▪ Abundant
natural resources
▪Volcano moniter system
Financial Capital
▪ Close inner-tribe relationship ▪ Assitances from NGOs
Conflict
Sensitivity
▪ Single-industry
ASSETS
▪ Sloving employment
▪ Famous attraction ▪ Highly development of tourism ▪ Refurbishment fund ▪ Properties loss
▪ Most houses need to be rebuild. ▪ Infrastructure have been repair on after less than a mooth. ▪ Difficult to get clean water during reconstruction.
CAPACITY TO DEAL WITH DISTURBANCE Exposure ▪ On fault zone
Human Capital
Thao culture symbol
▪ Relieving victims by work in reconstruction
▪ Over
▪ Abundant water resource ▪ One provincial road connect to other towns ▪ Around original village and infrastructure
structure ▪ Endangered Thao culture
▪ Infectious epidemic area ▪ Traditional skill ▪ Multi-culture country
Human Capital
LIVELIHOOD OUTCOME
Natural Capital
Physical Capital
▪ Improving icomes ▪ Sustainable economic
ASSETS
▪ Abundant fishing resources ▪ Agriculture is main industry (72% peopl ▪ Salt agricultural lan after disaster Evaluate
development
▪ Improving livelihood
Adaptive Capacity
Social Capital
Financial Capital
▪ Abundant
natural resources ▪ Closs inner-tribe relationship
▪ Issues between races ▪ Recovering form civil war
▪ Popular place for touris ▪ Refurbishment fund ▪ Properties loss - fishing boats, houses and livestocks
Conflict
Earthquake /Volcanic eruptions
&
TRANSFORMING STRUCTURE and PROCESSES
Adjusting
Establish self-help groups
Self-build project
races issues /Employment
Earthquake /landslide
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
&
TRANSFORMING STRUCTURE and PROCESSES
Co-operative housing
Build Resilience
Establish dedicated committee Adjusting
Victims become reconstruction labours
Thao culture conservation
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
TRANSFORMING STRUCTURE and PROCESSES
Co-operative business
Establish dedicated committee
Build Resilience
Adjusting
ing in Goma
Co-operative Reconstruction in Ida Thao
Runing Co-operative Business
Co-operative business
Build Resilie
tion Site
chosen by some criteria which are close to existing settlement, has land and less hazard history. By ation, there shows six possible
y doing general investigation and nd vulnerabilities of these places. ces, Wulipu shows remarkable y original Hsiaolin, Siraya culture me of original Hsiaolinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s inhabitants akes Wulipu as suitable place for lin.
Wulipu
Original Hsiaolin
Take 10 minutes to walk to original Hsiaolin.
Some of original inhabitants live here.
Remain Pinpu culture
Agricultural activities.
Opportunity for culture tourism.
Poor opportunity for getting a job.
Jiaxian & Gongguan High population density.
Wulipu
Popular for tourism.
More empolyment opportunity. Paoziliao Agricultural activities.
Jiaxian
Poor opportunity for getting a job.
Gongguan
Paoziliao
Shizhangli
Agricultural activities.
Shizhangli
High risk area for flood.
Shanlin & Yuemei Agricultural activities.
Shanlin & Yuemei
High risk area for flood.
More empolyment opportunity.
Some of original inhabitants live here.
Wulipu
LIVELIHOOD OUTCOME ▪ Rebuild houses full of
▪ Do not have their own property ▪ One provincial road connect to other towns ▪ Around original village and infrastructure
Their culture symbol ▪ Making affordable houses ▪ The houses can meet the demands of beneficiaries ▪ Improving employment opportunity and business vitality ▪ Improving livelihood and sustainability of local economy
▪ Siraya (Pingpu) culture ▪ Less young people in tribe ▪ Low educational level
Exposure ▪ Aging population
▪ Gap of cultural inheritance
Human Capital
Natural Capital
Physical Capital
▪ Near Secondary growth of forest ▪ Abundant agricultural lands
ASSETS
Sensitivity
▪ Do not have
stable income ▪ Do not have their own properties
Evaluate
Adaptive Capacity
▪ Abundant
Social Capital
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
CAPACITY TO DEAL WITH DISTURBANCE
Financial Capital
▪ Close inner-tribe relationship ▪ Assitances from NGOs ▪ Positive relationships between self-help organizations of Hsaiolin
▪ Subsidies for low-income household ▪ Private properties loss ▪ Agriculture and agricultural products processing industry are main industries
natural resources ▪ Closs inner-tribe relationship ▪ Multiple friend organizations
Conflict
Earthquake /Typhoon
Cooperative-build with prototype + Construction traning program + Co-operative business system
& Aging population /Cultural inhertance
TRANSFORMING STRUCTURE and PROCESSESS
Adjusting
Before Cooperation reconstruction with friend training organizations & & Self-manage co-operative business group
Build Resilience
Considering the current conditions of Wulipu, the strategy will not only reconstruct properties but also rebuild their social connections and business vitality for sustainable development. Many victims do not have their own property and stable income in Wulipu, thus providing affordable houses is necessary. The main structure of house need to be simple enough that allowed locals rebuild by themselves. It can reduce the cost of human resources and improve their sense of participation. Moreover, aging population and cultural inheritance are long-term challenges in Wulipu society, as the result, reorganizing Hsiaolin’s people and help them establish community business can encourage young people return to their home town, which can also be helpful for passing down Siraya culture to next generation.
Momorial Site For Hsaiolin
Pingpo Culture Museum
Agricultural Activities Current Permanent housing
Elementary School
County Level Road Connect to City
ŏ ı
ĶııŮ
Strategy In order to deal with the issues of reconstruction Hsiaolin, the strategy is set by following principles: self-buildable, less time cost, affordable house, intergenerational houses, improving coherence of community, livelihood improving, local material using, and mixing design with Siraya culture. Furthermore, setting recovery actions with these principles. Considering the local economic sustainability, skill training and co-operative business can increase their income and get more stable economic resources, it can also encourage young Hsiaolin people go back and run business in Wulipu. And organizing self-management group, using local materials in reconstruction are helpful to culture inheritance. In addition, self-build and extendable structure can reduce cost of human resource and has flexible functions for different family.
ACTIONS
Build a Prototype As An Example
Culture Inheritance
PRINCIPLES
Within Cultural Symbol
Using Local Materials To build up Houses
Design A Simple Structure Can Be Self-Built
Self-buildable
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY
Finish Fast
Local Available Material
Skill Traning
Affordable
Construction Traning
Impriving Livelihood
Impriving Coherence Intergenerational Houses of Hsaiolin
Design An Extendable Structure
Co-operative Business
Organizing Self management group
Reconstruction Timeline STAGE 3 IMPROVING LIVELIHOOD
STAGE1 PREPARING
/Cooperative Business /Skill Traning /Culture Inheritance
/Construction Traning /Organizing /Materials Collection
STAGE 2 RECONSTRUCTION /Build Example Prototype /Build Houses by Self-build
Organizing Self management group
10 WEEKS
22 WEEKS
Construction Traning
STAGE1 PREPARING Starting construction training with three main idea: Design extendable structure, using local material and self-buildable structure after organize self-management group.
Design An Extendable Structure
STAGE 3 IMPROVING LIVELIHOOD The purposes of final stage are improving livelihood and capability of culture inheritance. First of all, establish co-operative with other permanent housing farmer and shops to build Hsiaolin brand, sharing risk and benefit. Moreover, skill training can encourage more people involve in the system and improving employment opportunity. Elder people can be counselor to pass down culture to next generation.
Build An Example
Using Local Materials Design A Self-Builtable Structure
Skill Traning
STAGE 2 RECONSTRUCTION The reconstruction start from building a example, which will be community centre of Wulipu, to practice the knowledge of training. Next, design their houses with architect and rebuild them by locals.
Co-operative Business
Culture Inheritance
Reconstruction Traning Light steel frame is highly development system which has modular components and assembly process. The tools for assembly are easy for using. For example, each reconstruction group need a chop saw for cutting steel components, using screw gun and collated screw gun to fasten steel components and cover board. Other assistant tools such as c-clamps, aviation snips and magnetic level are handy and simple for using. The construction training should start with teaching basic knowledge of system, next, guide locals to build an example by practicing. This example can be the self-management group base which can be helpful for their community development.
Chop Saw
Screw Gun
Collated Screw Gun
Locking C-clamps
Aviation Snips
Magnetic Level
ROOF RIDGE CONNECTOR TRUSS TO STRUCTURE
JOIST CONNECTION BRACE OF STRUCTURE
ROOF
Structure System In order to build extendable, affordable, self-buildable and less time cost houses, light steel frame can be suitable system for these principles. Although natural materials can perform Siraya s features better, vegetable materials need extra treatments for preventing from insect pest and improving durability. The treatments need professional knowledge and facilities, which can be the difficulty for rebuilding by themselves. On the other hand, light steel frame system is a highly developing technology, it is recyclable and extendable structure, also can be settle by simple tools which easy to operate. Every families who participate this reconstruction programme can use this system to design new house which meet their demands by themselves and build by their own hands. Beneficiaries can decided materials and style of roofs walls depends on their budgets and needs. Furthermore, the minimum housing standards in Taiwan is about 15m2 per person, and the comfortable living standards is 27m2 per person. According to this report, this proposal set three different basic sizes are 60m2, 120m2 and 180m2 for 1-2, 3-4 and above 4 people s families respectively.
Shed
Gable
Butterfly
Hip
Flat
Bonnet
EXTENDING PATTERN
Vertical
Horizental
Mixed
BASIC STRUCTURE EXTRA FACILITIES
2
60m
1-2 people Shelter
2
120m
2
180m
3-4 More than 4 people people
Siraya people used build their houses on soil hathpace to against flood. Around houses, Siraya people used plant palm trees, bamboo and add fences to keep livestock and improving food resources. In traditional Siraya houses, there were no partition inside, moreover, they extended roof to create deep shelters for cooking or communicational space. Nowadays, although Siraya culture has been a mixed culture by influence of Han culture, they still remain some features of Siraya s life style. For example, doing agricultural activities around their houses, having social activities under deep shelters, traditional religion and ceremony. These spatial and culture features will be conserved in this proposal.
The Record of Aboriginal People in Taiwan in 1744
The Simulation Model of Siraya House in Tainan
The Impacts of Chinese Localization to Siraya
The Architecture Style are Influenced by Chinese Culture
Modernization-Buildings Are Built By Modern Material
FENCES /BAMBOO and PALM TREES Siraya people build bamboo fences around house to feed livestocks or plant palm trees or bamboos behind house for shade, food or material resources.
STRAW ROOF Siraya people use straw to make roof. Some larger houses have overhanging roofs which provide transitional space between indoor and outdoor, this space used to use as cooking space or communicated space.
Siraya's Houses
COLUMN, BEAM and WALL Timbers and bamboos are main material in traditional Siraya house. Usually, column and beams are built by wood or strong bamboo. The walls are made by bamboos which are binded by vines. The shape of Siraya house is like a reverse boat.
STILT HOUSE Siraya houses use soil, timber or bamboo to raise the level for protection against flooding. Usually, the Siraya people use soil as material to raise up houses in south of Tiawan.
AREA
ROOF
WALL
STOREY
2
60m
2
120m
Roofing Tile
Wood
Steel Roofing Tile
Bamboo
Bamboo
Stone
2
180m
Metal Corrugated Sheet
2
Straw & Mortar
Straw
Wood Tile
1
Metal Corrugated Sheet
3
Co-operative Business The purpose of establishing co-operative business for Hsiaolin are not only improving livelihood, but also reconnecting the separated Hsiaolin community. After official reconstruction, three permanent housing communities have developed their own special products respectively. These products and crops can be developed into a brand of Hsiaolin (for example, the Hsiaolin moon cake with these ingredients). This co-operative can be managed by current three permanent housing s self-management group and the new settlement by this proposal. It can involve farmers, producers, shop owners, restaurants owners, on-line shop operators and individual supporters as stockholder to share the benefits and decrease risks.
Dark Brown Suger
STOCKHOLDERS
Passion Fruit
OPERATORS
Smallholders
Small Food Industry
CO-OPERATIVE BUSINESS
Hsiolin in Da Ai Village
Current Community in Wulipu
Restaurants Retailers
Sunlight Hsiolin in Shanlin Area
Revuilding Community in Wulipu
Black Fungus
On-line Platform Greengage 1 熃
熄熃熃
熅熃熃
熆熃熃
熇熃熃
熈熃熃P
Individual Supporter
Local Available Material
Affordable
Design A Simple Structure Can Be Self-Built Self-buildable Impriving Coherence of Hsaiolin
anizing nagement roup
Skill Traning Impriving Livelihood Within Cultural Symbol Co-operative Business
Design An Extendable Structure
Finish Fast Using Local Materials To build up Houses Intergenerational Houses
Experience / Chun-Yin Lin
2004 - 2006 │ Stage Designer, Technical instructor, and Stage Manger of San-Dong-Ya Theatrical Troupe.
Gender: Female E-mail : Whiskeysoda0613@gmail.com Mobile : 0912225829
2007 - 2008 │ Sub-director of Graphic Arts, Student Association of Department of Horticulture Science.
2009 │ Actress of San-Dong-Ya Theatrical Troupe. 2010 │ The students competition of International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA). The students competition of centennial forest industry memorial park of Alishan.
Education
2011 │ The international competition of green roof design – The Golden Award. Dec.2011 - Mar.2013 │ Landscape Architect of Laboratory for Environment & Form
2009 │ National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan Bachelor’s degree in Horticulture Science (GPA:3.64/4.0)
2012 │ National Taiwan University(NTU), Taipei, Taiwan Master’s degree in Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Landscape Architecture & Recreation Division (GPA:3.58/4.3) 2015 │ University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Master of Art in Architecture Design
*The competition of Ken Ding Tropical Botanical Garden. *The competition of Chie Ding Wetland. *The Renewing of Taitung I + T (information & transit centre) Project. *The Planning and Design of Qian Shan Park and Yang Ming Park.
2013 │*The Renewing of Natural Scenic Spots in Kaohsiung. The competition of HouJing Ecological Park – Honorable Mention. Stage Designer of San-Dong-Ya Theatrical Troupe. 2014 │ Hemingfield Colliery Restoration Project (Live Project in UK)
2015 │ Groups Coordinator in Cities in Transition Studio in University of Sheffield
Softwaer Skill / Auto Cad / Google Sketchup / Adobe Photoshop / Adobe Illustrator / Adobe Premire / Edius / Microsoft Word / Microsoft Powerpoint / Microsoft excel
Sharing Your Goods Project. Rebuilding a New Life - After Disaster Reconstruction Project of Hsiaolin (* The bid of Government project)