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WEDNESDAY, JUNE 30, 2021 | BECAUSE COMMUNITY MATTERS | PART OF THE USA TODAY NETWORK
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What is critical race theory and why do some Ohioans want to ban it? Anna Staver The Columbus Dispatch and Madeline
Mitchell
The Columbus Dispatch USA TODAY NETWORK
Parents packed a school board meeting near Cleveland. They fl ooded the Ohio State Board of Education with comments. They launched early campaigns for board seats in a Cincinnati suburb. And they lobbied state lawmakers into writing not one but two separate bills to ban the teaching of "critical race theory." "It didn’t seem right to me. It didn’t seem like something kids should be taught," said Ben James, a Columbus parent. "To tell someone that you need to feel bad for being the shade that you are, that’s wrong, man. That is so wrong." It's not in his son's school yet, but districts from Cleveland to Cincinnati adopted "anti-racist" policies in the wake of George Floyd's murder to promote diversity, equity and inclusion. James, who is Black, believes these "buzzwords" are code for critical race theory, which he says is a divisive and harmful narrative that has no place in Ohio schools. "This is trying to get at kids at an early age to divide at an early age," James said. "If we teach this to elementary school kids now, by the time they get to high school we’re going to be back to segregation." Supporters are split on whether what they're teaching fi ts under the umbrella of critical race theory, or CRT. Legal scholars who study the theory are pretty certain it doesn't. To them, CRT's transformation into a conservative battle cry is either a misunderstanding or a blatant attempt to misuse all diversity eff orts to further fears about indoctrination and dismantle public schools.
What is critical race theory? Critical race theory is an academic fi eld of study like philosophy, sociology or economics, said Ohio University professor Vince Jungkunz. "It has not resided in a pronounced way in (K-12) schools before Republican lawmakers started talking about it," Jungkunz said. See CRITICAL RACE, Page 4A
FILE - In this June 10, 2021, fi le photo, Ben Frazier, the founder of the Northside Coalition of Jacksonville chants "Allow teachers to teach the truth" at the end of his public comments opposing the state of Florida's plans to ban the teaching of critical race theory in public schools during the Department of Education meeting in Jacksonville, Fla. Laws setting guiderails for classroom instruction on race passed this year in Republican-controlled states have left some teachers worried about how they will be enforced. (Bob Self/The Florida Times-Union via AP, File) FLORIDA TIMES-UNION VIA AP
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Camarion Dean of Lincoln Heights, 11, gardens at the Jackson Street Produce Market, Saturday, June 12, 2021, in Lincoln Heights.Lincoln Heights residents are growing more than a dozen crops including tomatoes, corn, broccoli and plums and will sell the crops at a local corner store. LANDON BOST/THE ENQUIRER
In Lincoln Heights, a home-grown solution to lack of fresh produce Scott Wartman Cincinnati Enquirer USA TODAY NETWORK
LINCOLN HEIGHTS – They show up every Saturday armed with rakes, hoes, shovels, weed trimmers, seeds and, during a recent weekend, fl y swatters to keep away cicadas. These residents hope to feed their town. Of course, growing your own food isn't easy. "It's supposed to be carrots," said William Fraley on a recent Saturday morning as he hacked through a mass of vegetation with a rake. "But it's not really carroting. It's more weeds than carrots." As the issue of food deserts gets more attention nationally and locally, leaders in this predominantly Black suburb just north of Cincinnati hope to improve access to fresh produce and teach the village's youth valuable life skills. It's not just Lincoln Heights. People in Chicago, Atlanta and other cities have also turned to gardens as a way to improve access to fresh food, the Associated Press reported in 2019. Fraley, 33, and the organization he's a part of called the Heights Movement, have turned a vacant lot in Lincoln Heights into a small farm called the Jackson Street Produce Market. This spring, they've planted more than a dozen varieties of crops.
'Everybody has to eat' The nearest supermarket is only a few miles away in Woodlawn, but it's on congested Springfi eld Pike. Lincoln Heights is not listed on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's map of food deserts although other locations in Hamilton County and the metro area are. While those with a car can easily get to the Kroger in Woodlawn, those that have to walk can't, said Daronce Daniels, a Lincoln Heights village councilman. "If you don't have a mode of trans-
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Lincoln Heights Councilman Daronce Daniels, right, gives corn seeds to Anthony Ashton, left, at the Jackson Street Produce Market, Saturday, June 12, 2021, in Lincoln Heights.Lincoln Heights residents are growing more than a dozen crops including tomatoes, corn, broccoli and plums and will sell the crops at a local corner store. LANDON BOST/THE ENQUIRER
portation, the opportunity to get fresh foods and produce is nonexistent in Lincoln Heights," Daniels said. "On Springfi eld Pike, it is not a safe walk." Daniels started the Heights Movement in 2017. It's a group of residents who advocate for Lincoln Heights, a community founded by Black families who moved into the area from the south 75 years ago. Ninety percent of the residents in the village of 3,300 are Black people. Nearly half the residents, 46%, live under the poverty line, according to the most recent estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau. The Heights Movement has taken the lead pushing for Cincinnati Police to move its gun range out of the community after 70 years of residents living next to the gunfi re on a daily basis. The issue of access to fresh food and food deserts was also top on Daniels' list when he started the movement. "It was a way to bring people together to solve a problem," Daniels said. "How
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do we solve problems? Everybody here likes to grow food. Everybody has to eat." Lincoln Heights Mayor Ruby KinseyMumphrey doesn't see her village as a food desert with the nearest grocery store less than fi ve miles away. But she does like the small farm. "It is a great opportunity for residents to know about agriculture," she said.
Teaching life skills Daniels has enlisted a group of about 40 residents to work in the garden every Saturday. Using a grant from the United Way and the Greater Cincinnati Foundation, the Heights Movement is able to pay a stipend of $50 a day to the workers. It's not just about food. It's also teaching residents self-reliance, fi nance and business, Daniels said. The produce will be sold at Fanci's, a See HOME-GROWN, Page 9A
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