City & State New York 091922

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ING IONEVICTLOOMCRISISTHE ON TOP STATEELSEEVERYTHINGOF...ISTHEREADY? CITYANDSTATENY.COM @CITYANDSTATENY September 19, 2022 stop and frisk Here we go aLet’sagainmakedealon outdoor dining HAPPENEDWTFTORUDY? A new book details his reputationruined ALSO

A three-point memo regarding Hasidic Yeshiva education and the changes to education regulations adopted by the New York State Department of Education.

Curriculum: Hasidic boys are in school more hours per day and more days per year than public school students. Yeshiva detractors use the terms "religious studies" and "Judaic studies" to suggest that the curriculum is only stories and prayers when said studies include history, geography, geometric concepts, legal theory, and business ethics presented in a way that sharpens critical thinking. The standard Yeshiva also provides English instruction and other “secular” subjects. True, "religious" and "Judaic" studies are structured differently than public school studies, but the law requires substantial equivalency, not substantial sameness. Taken together, Yeshiva students receive more than a sound, basic education.

Legal: According to a New York law from the 1800s, private school students must receive an education that is at least "substantially equivalent" to those at public schools This is an abstract term with limited meaning, yet opponents of Yeshivas claim that Yeshivas are non-compliant. When asked for specifics, opponents pushed for new regulations that would render many Yeshivas afoul of the old law. This is akin to saying, "Vehicles doing 50 MPH violate existing law," but when asked which law, the answer is, "the new speed limit of 30 MPH that is being implemented now." This is an absurd development of events. Besides, failures in NY public schools such as high absenteeism and 55% of all students including 90% of English Language Learners failing standardized tests have led to a lowering of standards by regulators, not a tightening of rules as done against Yeshivas.

Paid for by OJPAC. The mission of the Orthodox Jewish Public Affairs Council (OJPAC) is to counter the defamation of the Orthodox Jewish Community and to champion civil rights and civil liberties. OJPAC is a not for profit organization recognized as tax exempt under IRS Code section 501(c)(3).

Outcomes: Hasidic populated neighborhoods shine with peace and tranquility, strong family and communal foundations, charitable institutions, volunteerism to help Jews and non Jews, civic engagement, low crime rates, and almost no homelessness or youth criminality. 99% of the population lives in married-couple households, and 97% of Hasidic households have at least one breadwinner. The employment level among Hasidic men is similar to the rest of society. However, because Hasidim tend to marry as young adults and build families, it impacts income and poverty levels in two ways: A) People in their 20s earn only half of those in their mid-40s, even if both have the same education B) More children at home impacts poverty rates because the rate is calculated by measuring income relative to family size Indeed, the Poverty Rate in Hasidic populated areas for older individuals is comparable to the rest of New York because the young age impact on income and family size is gone. Hasidim have these excellent results despite receiving less than $1,400 in annual taxpayer school funds per student, while public school students receive more than $25,000. (Vouchers and lunch are not included in this number.)

EDITOR’S NOTE

Here’s my humble suggestion: Why not designate specific subway cars for people who want and need to wear masks? It’s not a new idea. Amtrak has quiet cars, and in many places including Mexico, Japan, India, Egypt and Germany, there are train cars designated for women in an effort to combat sexual assault. Am I naive to hope that clear signs, mutual respect and sideways glances would be motivation enough to make sure everyone has a way to ride the train and feel comfortable? Columbia University epidemiologist Dr. Wafaa El-Sadr thinks so. Asked about the idea, she told our Annie McDonough: “It’s going to be very hard, when you consider the number of subway cars. … If you can’t enforce it, it just makes it very frustrating for everybody involved.” But assistant professor of popu lation health at New York University Anna Bershteyn was more optimistic: “You’d have to be careful, of course, because sometimes on the subway you’re just packed like sardines, and you get in where you can get in. But it’s a really appealing concept. … For people to have that little bit of safety when they need it, and a choice when they don’t need it, that’s a really appealing idea.”

HOLLY PRETSKY Deputy Managing Editor

CONTENTS The New York City Council is working on a permanent.doortoframeworkmakeoutdining

IMAGESPLATT/GETTYSPENCERDINNEEN;JAMES FIRST READ … 4 The week that was AWAITING SIGNATURE … 8 Bills ready to be sent to Hochul OUTDOOR DINING … 10 Making it a NYC fixture EVICTIONS … 14 Is the state prepared for another potential crisis? GUN STOPS … 18 Stop and frisk is on the rise again RUDY GIULIANI … 20 A new book from Andrew Kirtzman SOCIAL MEDIA … 26 How the Fetterman vs. Oz race in PA is redefining digital campaigning WINNERS & LOSERS … 38 Who was up and who was down last week

GOV. KATHY HOCHUL prompted a mixed response when she announced the end of the public transit mask mandate earlier this month. The decision was backed by the state’s health commissioner, Dr. Mary Bassett, and many subway and bus riders in New York City had already stopped wearing masks anyway. But for people who are still being extra cautious about COVID-19, including those with compromised immune systems, the announcement was understandably unwelcome. (WNYC had a great story on this last week.) Mask use is most effective when everyone is buying in, and this is a city where public transit is often the only option for getting around.

3September 19, 2022 City & State New York

“When does the hard part start? ”

– New York City Mayor Eric Adams, in response to hearing that being mayor is the second-hardest job in the U.S. at the National Press Club

The most talked about story in New York last week didn’t leave some of the state’s top elected officials with much to say. A bombshell New York Times’ story garnered outrage from critics and defenders of the quality of secular education in yeshivas, but New York City Mayor Eric Adams and Gov. Kathy Hochul had hands-off responses. Der Blatt, a Yiddish newspaper published by the Satmar Hasidim, noted Hochul’s relative silence on the issue with its loud headline “WAR!”

Allegations that many of New York’s Hasidic Jewish private schools have failed to deliver adequate instruction in secular studies like math, English, history and sci

SHELTER OVERWHELMEDSYSTEM

– New York City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams on how the arrival of thousands of migrants have pushed the homeless shelter system to its breaking point, via the New York Post

Alarming reporting by The New York Times detailed the failures of many yeshivas to sufficiently educate their students in secular subjects.

Academy who took state standardized reading and math tests in 2019 failed, as did children at nearly a dozen other yeshivas. A few days after the story was published, the state Board of Regents unanimously approved regulations that give “We’re going to have to find places to house these individuals because of who we say we are: We’re going to have to live up to that.”

SAFELY SILENT

teeth to a state law that requires private schools to offer an funding.losenotto“substantiallyeducationequivalent”publicschools.Thoseincompliancecouldaccesstopublic

NEW ERA YESHIVAS?OVERSIGHTOFON

CityAndStateNY.com4 September 19, 2022

New York City’s home less shelter system once again failed to fulfill its legal obligation to provide a bed to every person who requests one when at least 60 men –many of whom were migrant asylum-seek ers – were left unhoused on the night of Monday, Sept. 12. The next day, the news swiftly sparked both outrage and alarm. This was only the latest incident in which the strained system has buckled due to the influx of thousands of migrants entering the city – many of whom were bussed in by the Texas governor. And for months, the city Department of Homeless Services has struggled to fulfill the right to shelter law. While The Legal Aid Society threatened to sue if the city is unable to resolve the issue soon, this was only one aspect of the backlash. New York City Mayor Eric Ad ams issued a statement on Sept. 14, saying the city’s system is “nearing its breaking point” so prior practices “must be reassessed.” Condemna tion was swift, with many interpreting the words to reference the right to

ence in favor of intense religious instruction have dogged yeshivas for years. After digging into these accusations for over a year, The New York Times reported that every one of the 1,000 students at the Cen tral United Talmudical

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AHEADWEEKTHE

New poll: Hochul leads Zeldin 52% to 39%

The next draft of New York City Council district maps from the New York City commission.sendcouldtoCommissionDistrictingareduethecouncil,whichapprovethemorthembacktothe

THURSDAY 9/22

If the council doesn’t accept the maps, the commission will hold another round of public

The New York City Council Criminal Justice Committee holds a hearing on a bill that would place strict limits on the use of solitary confinement in city jails.

shelter law, though later, the mayor’s team said that every New Yorker does have a right to shelter, but the entire system must be reassessed.

City & State and the 32BJ Health Fund hold a forum titled, “Hospital Prices: the Policy and the Practical,” from 8 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at the 32BJ Health Fund in Manhattan.

FORMER CUOMO AIDE SUES OVER ALLEGED HARASSMENTSEXUAL

FRIDAY 9/23

Charlotte Bennett, a onetime aide to Andrew Cuomo, sued the former governor on Wednesday –about a year and a half after she first publicly spoke about the unwanted advances he’d allegedly made on her, including asking if she’d be open to having sex with an older man. The lawsuit, filed in a federal court in New York City, reiterates many of Bennett’s sexual harassment allegations and also accuses Cuomo of engaging in retaliation

Gov. Kathy Hochul is up 13 percentage points on Rep. Lee Zeldin in a new Data for Progress poll of the New York gubernatorial race. Some 52% of likely voters said they’ll vote for the Democratic incum bent Hochul, while 39% said they’ll vote for the Republican challenger, Zeldin. Anoth er 9% said they weren’t sure. The of93%circumstances”shouldofelections.factortectionsingthenotincludedgaronepercentageshowinghighlightedTheasuggestspollingreviewedtakentheconductedfromandvoterspollstersprogressive-leaningreached931likelythroughtextmessageweblinkstoanonlinepollSept.9-13.ThepollwasinEnglishonly,andmarginoferrorwas3%.Anysinglepollshouldbewithagrainofsalt,buttogether,recentpublicfortheNov.8electionthatHochulmaintainscomfortableleadoverZeldin.Republican’scampaignhassomerecentpollsacloserrace,within10points,butatleastsuchpoll,buttheTrafalGroup,wasanoutlierthatacandidatewhohadevenqualifiedfortheballot.DemocratsarehopingthatU.S.SupremeCourt’sruloverturningabortionprowillbeamotivatinginthisyear’smidtermThepollfound70%likelyvoterssaidabortionbe“legalundermost–includingofDemocratsand46%Republicans.Just23%said

Former Gov. Andrew Cuomo was sued by his onetime aide Charlotte Bennett over alleged sexual harassment.

5City & State New YorkSeptember 19, 2022

abortion should be “illegal under most saiding.tooMemberenCouncilcrats,fromannouncingthoughamonghadIslandvote88%saidpoll.advantageDemocraticYorkable,favorablesay.they45%favorableityaboutasticsaidall,ocratsusual,”ticoverRepublicanscircumstances.”hadaslightedgeDemocratsinenthusiasm,however.Some39%saidtheywere“moreenthusiasaboutvotingin2022thanwhile35%ofDemsaidthesame.Overjust18%oflikelyvoterstheywerelessenthusithanusualthisyear.BothHochulandZeldinwereevenintheirfavorabilamongvoters:47%hadaviewofHochultounfavorable.Just8%saidhadn’theardenoughtoZeldinwaseven,at33%and33%unfavorwith34%unsure.HochulcanthankNewstate’sgreaterthan2-to-1voterenrollmentforherleadintheSome88%ofDemocratsthey’dvoteforher,whileofRepublicanssaidthey’dforZeldin.TheLongmemberofCongressa48%to39%advantageindependents.ButevenZeldinheldarallyendorsementsconservativeDemosuchasNewYorkCityMemberBobHoldandformerCityCouncilRubénDíazSr.,notmanyvoterswerefollowJust4%ofDemocratsthey’dvoteforZeldin.

and gender discrimination. The lawsuit is at least the second to have been filed by the many women who accused the former governor of sexual harassment, which eventually led to his resignation last summer. In the months since, Cuomo’s team has attemptedrepeatedlytoquestion the credibility of the women as well as the accuracy of the lengthy investigative report conducted by the state attorney general’s office. A mere day before Bennett filed her lawsuit, the former governor filed a state ethics complaint against state Attorney General Letitia James, accusing her of intentionally mishandling the investigation. This is only the latest attempt Cuomo has taken to rehabilitate his image and is unlikely to be the last.

– Jeff Coltin

INSIDE DOPE

meetings and release a draft before the end of the year.

THURSDAY 9/22

Derek Jeter

It’s not just celebrities, either. More than 1.6 billion residents of Florida were born in New York, according to 2020 census data, and these transplants now make up nearly 8% of the state’s population. The corona virus pandemic saw even more New Yorkers fleeing there. Here’s a rundown of New Yorkers now spending some –or all – of their time in Florida.

September 19, 2022

Donald Trump

With City & State expanding to Florida earlier this year and publishing its first maga zine there on Sept. 19, it has followed a well-traveled path from the Empire State to the Sunshine State.

Paul Singer

Jared Kushner & Ivanka Trump

In 2020, investor Carl Icahn report edly moved his business from Fifth Avenue to Florida, leasing an office in Sunny Isles Beach. The billionaire, who founded Icahn Capital Management, already owned a home in Miami’s Indian Creek.

Any number of Florida politicians were born or raised in New York. Among the most prominent is Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, who was born in Forest Hills, Queens, and raised on Long Island. She has served in Congress since 2005 and represents portions of Broward and Miami-Dade counties.

@CITYANDSTATEFL (POSSIBLYRANKEDBYTHEIRPRESIDENTIALAMBITIONS) 100THEMOSTPOWERFULPEOPLEINFLORIDA AFTER ROE Is the ofban15-weektheendthestory? RUBIO DEMINGSVS. Thethedonorsbehindrace

Another billionaire Wall Street titan, Paul Singer, moved his hedge fund offices from midtown Manhattan to West Palm Beach in 2020. However, Singer reportedly opted to stay in the Northeast at the time and kept some Elliott Management employees in New York.

Many notable New Yorkers have moved to Florida, including hedge fund billion aires, superstar athletes and a certain former U.S. president.

Trump’s daughter, Ivanka Trump, and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, reportedly purchased a $24 million mansion in Surfside last year. The couple had rented a home in Washington, D.C., while serving in the Trump administration.

Derek Jeter, who grew up in New Jersey and Michigan, ended his Hall of Fame career with the Yankees in 2014. In 2017, he became a minority owner and CEO of the Miami Marlins, a position he stepped down from earlier this year.

These politicians and other leaders took their talents to the Sunshine State.

Carl Icahn

Debbie Wasserman Schultz

A SOUTHERLY MIGRATION

In 2019, then-President Donald Trump changed his residency from New York City to his resort in Palm Beach. While Trump’s busi ness headquarters remained in Manhattan, many of his political activities have been carried out at Mar-a-Lago.

NY Cannabis: Get your LPA, or Get Left Behind!

By Stuart Appelbaum, President, Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, RWDSU, UFCW Twitter: @sappelbaum

www.rwdsu.org

Why was this the

(Dan Goldman) defined that this race for him was about protecting our democracy, protecting our rights and protecting our planet itself.

7City & State New YorkSeptember 19, 2022 ROBINSON/THOSASPCA;FORIMAGESBEDDER/GETTYBRYANIMAGES;DEVANEY/GC/GETTYJAMESPARRA,JOHNSMIALOWSKI,BRENDAN SKARRATTJULIEIMAGES;GETTYVIAHARNIK/POOL/AFPANDREWIMAGES;ESPADA/GETTYERICTIMES;YORKNEWFORIMAGESGETTY

You’re at a moment where Trump and his followers have assaulted our democracy. And you saw it on Jan. 6, but as the Jan. 6 hearings played out, you saw that that wasn’t the end. That was the beginning of Trump’s efforts to overturn elections, to change election laws and to take away basic rights. And for the first time, you have a Supreme Court who, in the abortion decision, took away the basic rights of people. And so all this was flying out as the campaign was developing.

The key to a campaign is running true to who the candidate is and what he’s trying to do, and I think,

right moment for Dan Goldman?

a unionized workforce, and it does not interfere with whom employers choose to hire. It simply means workers can unionize if they want to, and union campaigns can proceed without unfair interference from employers. Cannabis companies will not have to negotiate union contracts unless their workers choose to organize. LPAs level the playing field and ensure fairness when it comes to workers and unions.

f you want to take part in the new adult use cannabis industry in New York, you will need a labor peace agreement (LPA), and you need to start getting your LPA in order today. If you don’t take care of this now, you’ll regret it; prospective operators who fail to have their paperwork in order will miss out on the first set of licenses.

– Sara Dorn

What was your strategy for Dan campaign?Goldman’s

The RWDSU has been a key stakeholder in helping shape New York’s cannabis industry — beginning prior to the passage of Compassionate Care Act which brought medical cannabis to the state — into a responsible industry that creates good jobs and stronger communities. Part of this effort was to make it necessary for any company entering the industry to obtain an LPA. With the passage last year of the MRTA (Marihuana Regulation and Taxation Act) which created the adult-use industry in New York, an LPA is again legally required for anybody seeking to enter the business. It’s part of what made MRTA a responsible piece of legislation centered around

winning the campaign. The second thing was to make sure we ran it true to who he is, and as someone who has experienced the criminal justice system from many different sides – someone who grew up in Harlem, has lived his whole life in Harlem and understood how the criminal justice system affects impacted communities, but also someone who also has been involved with the system as a federal prosecutor, working in the attorney general’s office. And so while the race kind of panned out with candidates – some who came at it from a public defender, activist point

Tell me about your strategy for Alvin Bragg’s campaign. The first strategic decision we made was to announce early. He was the first candidate to announce at a time when (then-Manhattan District Attorney) Cy Vance still hadn’t made his decision. We did that for a number of reasons. One was that he started with no fundraising list, no social media accounts and none of the things that other people who’ve been in the political process longer had, and so having that time to build up, to meet people, to raise money was was an important part I think of eventually

frankly, better than other candidates in this race, he defined that this race for him was about protecting our democracy, protecting our rights and protecting our planet itself. And I think he’s someone who came to this race uniquely qualified for the moment we’re in. At a different time, with different events happening, he may not have won, but he’s someone whose skills met the moment, and I think our job in a very short campaign, it was only a 10-week campaign from beginning to end, was to build up the apparatus to let people know who Dan is and what he wants to do.

A Q&A politicalwithstrategist

I

Our Perspective

making social and economic justice — including for workers — a priority in this new industry and recognizing the importance of creating good jobs for New Yorkers.

RICHARD FIFE

Together, New York’s cannabis industry and New York’s unions are building a sustainable new industry that helps build our communities. The RWDSU is making it easy; visit cannabislpa.com for more information on LPAs and to start the process of securing one. It’s quick, it’s easy, and will help you meet one of the requirements to enter New York’s emerging cannabis industry. And if you take care of the paperwork now, you won’t be left behind as this new industry takes off in the Empire State.

of view and some who have been prosecutors, Alvin really kind of straddled that line, and we kind of embraced that positioning. So we ran on that and we built on his base uptown, but it was a campaign that really looked to and worked to attract support around the borough. We won more of the Democratic clubs’ support than anybody. We had more petition signatures than anyone.

And that’s good news for both workers and their employers in any industry; union workforces have lower turnover, better pay and benefits, better relationships with their employers, and workers who see their jobs as a career. They are more invested in both their employer’s success, as well as that of that of the full industry.

An LPA is a written and mutually agreed-upon document between a bona fide, established labor union, and an employer — in this case one that is licensed to operate in the cannabis industry. A cannabis employer agrees to never interfere with a union organizing campaign or to intimidate or threaten workers who are trying to unionize. In return, the union agrees that it will not picket, strike, boycott, or otherwise interfere with a cannabis employer’s business. Essentially, LPAs create a neutral environment that prevents the conditions where workers may feel their only recourse for gaining a voice on the job is through a workplace action. Instead, workers’ rights are respected, and workers are entirely free to determine for themselves whether joining a union is the best path for them.

An LPA does not require employers to have

Hundreds of pieces of legislation from the last session still await the governor’s signature. Here are six examples.

By DestraShantel

This isn’t the only outstanding bill that has been awaiting signature by the gov ernor. While state lawmakers continue their break from the state Capitol, there are about 450 bills that have passed both chambers and are awaiting review by the governor as of Sept. 9. Those include ones that would establish a moratorium on cryptocurrency mining and require in surance coverage for prescription drugs to prevent HIV.

G

The governor has 10 days (minus Sun day) to sign or veto a bill once it’s sent to her desk. If the bills are never sent to the gov ernor’s desk, they will expire at the start of the 2023 legislative session in January. Ho chul also has the authority to request bills get sent to her before the start of the next session. There are many reasons why the governor may hold off on requesting con troversial bills for a while, including the upcoming general election in November.

The bills Hochul hasn’t signed

This bill, sponsored by state Sen. Kevin Parker and Assembly Member Anna Kelles, would establish a two-year mor atorium on cryptocurrency mining that would limit the state from approving any new permits for new cryptocurren cy mining plants. As digital currencies become extremely popular amid carbon emission concerns, the bill would also re quire crypto operations to be subject to an environmental impact review. With

Here is a breakdown of some of the re maining outstanding bills.

OV. KATHY HOCHUL checked one of the many outstanding bills off her to-do list on Sept. 8 by signing the New York City class size legislation into law. Starting next year, public schools will be required to cap class sizes at 20 students in kindergar ten through third grade, 23 students for fourth through eighth grade and 25 stu dents for high schoolers. The bill has of ficially become law after getting passed by the state Senate and Assembly three long months ago.

CityAndStateNY.com September 19, 20228

ESTABLISHING A MORATORIUM ON CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING

One bill would require a disaster plan for getting medical supplies to hospitals.

REQUIRING STATE DISASTER PREPAREDNESS FOR MEDICAL SUPPLIES

This bill, sponsored by state Sen. Brad Hoylman and Assembly Member Daniel O’Donnell, would require all insurance policies for prescription drugs to include coverage for pre-exposure prophylax is (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylax is (PEP) to prevent HIV infection. PrEP is known to be extremely effective in slow ing the transmission of HIV. PEP can aid in protection from virus transmission fol lowing possible exposure.

the increased presence of cryptocurrency lobbying in Albany, the bill faced major pushback. Hochul has been aloof con cerning the legislation and has not made her position on it clear.

This bill, sponsored by state Sen. Jamaal Bailey and Assembly Member Ken Ze

This bill, sponsored by state Sen. John Brooks and Assembly Member Kimberly Jean-Pierre, would require utility compa nies to include notices of all public hear ings on rate hikes on consumer bills. For years, climate change has meant extreme heat during the summer months and an increase in utility bills. With utility bills already increasing along with the added increases due to rate hikes, consumers can feel the impact on their pocketbooks. If passed, this bill would equip consumers with information about future rate hikes and prevent them from being blindsided by utility bill increases.

IMAGESJOYCE/GETTYALLISON

REQUIRING PUBLIC HEARINGS FOR UTILITY RATE HIKES

ESTABLISHING THE DEFINITION OF “SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS” FOR INMATES

9September 19, 2022 City & State New York

REQUIRING INSURANCE COVERAGE TO PREVENT HIV INFECTION

This bill, sponsored by state Sen. Luis Sepúlveda and Assembly Member Jeffri on Aubry, would establish the definition of serious mental illness for inmates. Inmates who are considered seriously mentally ill cannot legally be placed in solitary confine ment. In New York City, the effects of this bill can easily be seen. Amid concerns about the treatment of detainees on Rikers Island in New York City and pressure from Mayor Eric Adams to roll back on bail reform, near ly half of the people incarcerated on Rikers have some form of mental illness.

This bill, sponsored by state Sen. James Gaughran and Assembly Member Jeffrey Dinowitz, requires the state disaster plan to include how medical supplies and medication will be delivered to pharmacies, hospitals and nursing homes during times of emer gency. It’s been 10 years since Superstorm Sandy tore through communities across New York. The bill points to the difficulty of get ting medical supplies to hospitalized patients when the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey closed off access to bridges for nonemergency vehicles. ■

browski, would prohibit state agencies from collecting additional interest on stu dent loans. Under current law, the state charges an additional 22% interest when a student defaults on payment to SUNY schools on top of interest they were already charged. This law would protect students from accruing additional debt when unable to pay loans.

PROHIBITING STATE AGENCIES FROM CHARGING ADDITIONAL INTEREST ON STUDENT DEBTS

HOLD

WHAT’S THE WHAT’SUP?THEHOLDUP?

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AST MONTH, New York City Mayor Eric Adams took a sledge hammer to an abandoned out door dining shed in Manhattan. The move was a demonstration of how the city will handle desert ed structures as well as an oppor tunity to announce in no uncertain terms that the administration was fully behind making the Open Restaurants program permanent.Inorderto make that happen, however, Adams and the New York City Council will have to use much finer instruments.

11City & State New York

By McDonoughAnnieTHE

The New York City Council and the mayor are working on a deal to make outdoor dining permanent.

L

New York City’s Open Restaurants pro gram has operated on a temporary basis since 2020, under an continually renewed emergency executive order citing the need to keep restaurants and bars operat ing while allowing safe social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. While Gov. Kathy Hochul is letting the statewide COVID-19 state of emergency expire, the Adams administration said its temporary program will keep running until a perma nent program is in place. “The expiration of the Governor’s emergency order will not affect the Open Restaurants program or any other emergency executive order is sued by the city,” a City Hall spokesperson wrote in an email.

THE

The New York City Department of Transportation – which the Adams ad ministration would like to see put in charge of the permanent Open Restaurants pro gram – has outlined a target date of 2023 for implementing the program, including an application period beginning later this year. But with less than four months left in the year, the process of determining what that permanent program will look like is still ongoing. And while the City Council

The City Council took a first step to making citywide outdoor dining perma nent earlier this year by approving a zoning amendment that expanded where sidewalk cafés were allowed. (Prior to the pandem ic, restaurants in the outer boroughs had largely been excluded from being able to operate sidewalk cafés.) Assuming that the council passes legislation creating a framework for a permanent outdoor din ing program – and the mayor signs it – the city agency tasked with running the pro gram would then be expected to determine some of its finer details – like the specif ics of how applications will work or the specific designs of sidewalk cafés – in the rule-making process. It’s also possible, however, that the council legislation will outline some of these questions, leaving less for the agency to determine.

In March, a state Supreme Court judge ruled against the city in that suit, finding that a more extensive environmental study was necessary. The city is in the process of appealing that decision.

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CityAndStateNY.com12 September 19, 2022

But at an August press conference on outdoor dining sheds, Adams and his dep uty mayor for operations, Meera Joshi, pointed to litigation against the city over outdoor dining as the main roadblock for making progress on that permanent pro gram. “There is a small minority that has filed litigation trying to stall that pro gram,” Joshi said. “Unfortunately, that has put a paralysis on our plans to create a per manentThereprogram.”havebeen several lawsuits over outdoor dining since the program got up and running, many of them cited com plaints about excessive noise, trash and rodents that opponents said have been ex acerbated by the program, and outdoor dining sheds in particular. One recent suit argued that the city shouldn’t be able to renew the temporary program on the basis of a public health emergency considering it has done away with many other pandem ic-era initiatives like mask mandates and vaccine requirements.

is working on updating a bill that would create a permanent program, the Adams administration contended that ongoing lit igation against the city over outdoor dining was standing in the way.

But despite the legal challenges, the City Council is working on updating a bill in troduced by Council Member Marjorie Velázquez in February that would make the Open Restaurants program permanent. Council leaders were not concerned that the ongoing litigation would pose an impedi ment to passing the legislation, but neither the council speaker’s office nor City Hall provided an explanation on the difference in opinion between the mayor and council.

the program wouldn’t have a significant enough environmental impact to warrant an extensive environmental review. That kind of review, known as an Environmen tal Impact Statement, could take months.

Asked about the ongoing litigation, Velázquez said it doesn’t stop the council

But the lawsuit that the Adams adminis tration said was actually impeding progress on making open restaurants permanent argued that the city erred in finding that

13City & State New YorkSeptember 19, 2022

Some orbeenlikediningoutdoorsheds,thisoneinQueens,haveabandonedhavefallenintodisrepair.

rants would pay $1,050 for a license to operate a sidewalk or roadway café, and a $525 renewal fee.

Velázquez said she wants to explore ways to make outdoor dining as stream lined and affordable as possible, includ ing considering a variable fee structure in which restaurants in more dense areas face a slightly higher fee. Creating an ac cessible application process is a priority for not just Velázquez but the restaurant industry too. “We want to cut the bu reaucracy, cut the red tape and cut the costs. So it’s not cost prohibitive and geographically restrictive, like it was pre-pandemic,” said Andrew Rigie, ex ecutive director of the New York City Hospitality Alliance.

Rigie stressed the importance of moving this program forward regardless, noting that restaurants need clarity on what kinds of outdoor dining structures and materials will be permitted in the permanent pro gram – and therefore, which to continue investing in. Still, he said he understands the delays. “It’s better for it to take a little bit longer and get it right, than rush it and get it wrong,” he said.”

A number of issues are still up for dis cussion, including the details of how outdoor dining setups in the road (as op posed to on sidewalks) will work as well as the licensing and fee structure. In the first version of Velázquez’s bill, restau

As for the outdoor dining sheds that have garnered some fierce opposition, Velázquez said the council was trying to figure out how to phase those out in the permanent program. “I think the biggest concern for a lot of folks has been what we call those sheds,” she said, when asked what kind of feedback she’s getting from other council members. “We’re talking about standard ization more so of chairs and tables, and traffic-blocking (items) like planters,” she added, describing what might replace the sheds.Although both the council and the Adams administration support the concept of permanent Open Restaurants, there’s some disagreement about how it should work. One issue is determining which agency should be tasked with implement ing and running the permanent program. While the Adams administration wants the Department of Transportation to run the program, the council is looking to cede that authority to the Department of Con sumer and Worker Protection.

from drafting legislation. “You have to let the courts play out the way they are,” she said.According to one council source, the legislation to make outdoor dining perma nent could be ready as soon as this week. Velázquez was more conservative in her estimate for when to expect an updated bill, however, telling City & State not to expect that legislation this month, and she noted that there was still a lot of feedback to gather on what the program should look like, including from other council mem bers. “It was almost a 10-hour hearing,” Velázquez said, referencing a February hearing on the issue. “Everybody has got something to say about it.”

LOOKDIRE OUT 14

In response, the government didn’t ex actly cancel rent but it did a lot to take the heat off cash-strapped tenants. The state passed an emergency law that declared any tenant who filed a hardship claim was shielded against eviction. The federal gov ernment poured billions into an Emergen cy Rental Assistance Program that flowed down to states, and then to landlords, so that back rent could get paid, with about $2.4 billion being paid out in New York state so far. And notably, filing a request with the state under this program also protected a tenant against eviction. And already available in New York City were one-time payments from the city Human Resources Administration, which provid ed some tenants with relief.

bers looked like pre-pandemic,” said Ryan Brenner, a research analyst at the NYU Furman Center. “But now we’re consis tently at some of the highest filing points. And actual evictions are at their highest point since the pandemic.”

to address all the new cases, never mind the backlogged ones.

Adriene Holder, attorney-in-charge of the civil practice at The Legal Aid Soci ety, said they had just hired about 46 new lawyers. And she said upping lawyer rolls takes time: “I can’t just order them from Amazon

Another problem, according to advo cates, was that although state law mandated that an eviction case would be paused until a tenant’s rental assistance determination goes through, some landlord lawyers are pressuring judges not to do that, especially in backlog cases, and some judges are mov ing cases forward – often in disputes other than nonpayment, such as nuisance or re pair claims, where the landlord wants the tenant out of the unit more than they want the back rent.

And yet another problem with the rental assistance, which covered up to one year of back rent and three months going forward for tenants who couldn’t make rent begin ning in March 2020, is that it often doesn’t award the entirety of a tenant’s unpaid rent. The program may, for example, cover only the amount of unpaid rent stated on a tenant’s initial application and not further unpaid rent that accumulated while the person’s application was pending.

Evictions are on the rise – and it’s not clear if the state is ready to deal with potentialanothercrisis.

15City & State New YorkSeptember 19, 2022

But after the eviction moratorium end ed on Jan. 15, evictions, although still very low, have crept up since then, from three in March-June 2020 and 10 in January-June 2021 to 718 in the first six months of this year, according to data from the NYU Furman Center. Pre-pandemic, the rates were more than 8,000 evictions from Jan uary-June 2018 and more than 5,000 in the first half of 2019.

“It’s because we can’t show them a light at the end of the tunnel,” Rasmussen said. “Even if they slowed cases until January, it’s still not enough time for us because we need more funds from the city and then we need to find, hire and train the lawyers.”

paused during the pandemic start flowing through the system, the upward trend will continue.“Allthese (eviction prevention) mea sures were premised on the supposition that the housing emergency of COVID would be shorter than expected, but that hasn’t happened,” said Patrick Tyrrell, a senior staff attorney at Mobilization for Justice who provides counsel for tenants in Housing Court. “There are a lot of gaps people are falling through.”

Needless to say, tenant advocates have been alarmed by the slow and steady rise of evictions this year, and they predicted that, especially once all the cases that were

“Thousands of tenants are not going to be able to get a lawyer,” he said. He add ed that nonprofits citywide have just hired crops of new lawyers straight out of law school, including 32 new ones at Legal Ser vices NYC. “But all those new lawyers are just getting us to the roughly 500 mark.”

“ERAP has to be fully funded,” Tyrrell said, so it can pay out the full amount of unpaid rent rather than just up to a certain cap. “If Democrats can keep both sides of Congress in November, it’s more likely that will happen. But right now, the politi cal will in D.C. to give what states are ask ing for for their ERAP programs is low.”

Moreover,Prime.”Rasmussen said he and other tenant counsel groups have asked the state court system to slow down the cases until there are more lawyers, but the court re fused. (The state Office of Court Adminis tration did not reply to an email from City & State by deadline.)

By MurphyTim

Also, Brenner and other tenant advocates said those numbers never fully capture the number of people forced out of their apartments because they exclude squeezeouts that happened outside of a court case. Not to mention so-called self-evictions, in which the tenants leave of their own accord before a court eviction is carried out.

IMAGESDUGUÉ/EYEEM/GETTYFLORENCE OUT

“We’re still far below what the num

IMAGESDUGUÉ/EYEEM/GETTYFLORENCE OUT C

These moves, along with a 2017 New York City law saying that any tenant in an eviction proceeding has a right to a lawyer regardless of their ability to pay, caused a dramatic change in not just actual evictions but new eviction cases, which many land lords, given all the new tenant protections amid the pandemic, declined to even file.

ANCEL THE RENT!” So said the graffiti and bed sheet signs hung all over New York City and state during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, when many people who were al ready struggling to make ends meet suddenly found themselves out of work and unable to pay their rent.

Based on data from the New York City Department of Investigation, the rate of evictions that were being carried out, which has always been low compared to the total number of eviction cases filed, plunged to basically zero in 2020.

Based on the same data, eviction filings, once over 112,000 in the first half of 2018 and as low as about 3,500 in the spring of 2020, have shot up again to nearly 50,000 the first six months of this year.

One problem is that, despite the law say ing that every income-eligible tenant must have free counsel, there is a shortage of lawyers. According to Raun Rasmussen, executive director of Legal Services NYC, one of the largest providers of tenant law yers contracting with the city, Housing Court is on track to have 92,000 cases filed this year, with a total of about 500 attor neys currently available – but there’s a need for several hundred more lawyers just

Martin said tenant advocates were

TENANT VS. LANDLORD HARDSHIP

Tenant advocates point this out often. “The scale of these tragedies is smaller

“Eighty percent of our members are small property owners, sole proprietors who weren’t able to receive (Paycheck Pro tection Program) business-owner assis tance during COVID,” said Olga Someras, general counsel for the Rent Stabilization Association, which represents landlords of rent-stabilized buildings. She said a land

lord of a six-family home with a tenant who had not paid rent the past two years be cause of financial hardship had only been getting about $100 per month from the tenant’s Section 8 housing benefit out of a $1,500 monthly rent.

“So he’s lost about $1,400 times 24 months, which is not a small amount,” she said. “And his case keeps dropping to the bottom of the list because ERAP doesn’t prioritize cases with Section 8 assistance in play. He’ll probably never get his rent back.”She was echoed by Jay Martin, who is the executive director of the Community Housing Improvement Program, which represents property owners – 90% of them with rent-stabilized units.

According to a spokesperson for the state Office of Temporary and Disability Assis tance, which administers the rental assis tance program, the office just requested $1.3 billion in new funds from the federal government.

IMAGESPLATT/GETTYSPENCER

than it was before the moratorium, which we fought hard for,” said Joel Feingold, a founding member of the Crown Heights Tenants Union. “But any number of evic tions is Groupsunacceptable.”representing landlords said years of rent nonpayment, plus the cost of going to Housing Court, can be devastating for small landlords for whom there is often a narrow profit margin after taxes, their mortgage and maintenance expenses.

Needless to say, being forced to leave one’s home would be a traumatic experience, es pecially for children. Some families have nowhere else to go but the city’s homeless shelter system. And even short of eviction, which again is a rare final outcome for eviction cases, the potential of losing your apartment, even with the backing of legal protections, would be stressful.

wrong if our government can’t provide the rest,” Someras said. “Landlords don’t want to evict people – they want to collect rent.”

People on both sides of the issue also agreed that, to some extent, the eviction rolls re flected the larger issue of an affordable housing crisis, especially in New York City.

WHAT IS THE LONG-TERM FIX?

“I can’t just order them from Prime.”Amazon

Both Someras and Martin said they agreed with tenant advocates that the state’s rental assistance program needed to be ful ly funded. “If a tenant gets ERAP money but still owes rent, there’s something very

Tim Murphy is a Queens-based freelance jour nalist focusing on health care, housing and LGBTQ issues.

overstating a coming wave of evictions or near-evictions. “They’ve been saying for two years there’s going to be a tsunami of evictions, but it’s not going to happen be cause the cases we’re seeing moving for ward now are almost all concerning ten ants with massive arrears from well before theHepandemic.”added:“We get calls daily from small owners with only one tenant who hasn’t paid their rent, and hence the owner can’t make their mortgage, and we have to re fer them to a pro bono lawyer because they can’t afford to hire one.”

“You can’t stall Housing Court com pletely and leave a landlord hanging,” Someras said. Martin added: “Due process for landlords has been suspended. And (tenant advocates are saying) it should stay that way just because there aren’t enough attorneys?”

“This might sound like a long shot, but in the long term, we have to decommod ify more housing,” Tyrrell said. “As long as every housing unit is seen as a market asset, people will always be pushed out to be replaced by higher-performing tenants, or whatever the euphemism is.”

In the meantime, Tyrrell said, “I don’t want to sound grim but I think the flood gates (on eviction cases) are now open. If we keep on this track, with no changes in court process or legislative fixes, evictions are going up exponentially every month. And that would be terrible on a human level, because the shelter system is not equipped for that.”

He said the city and state need to look to alternatives that are not beholden to the pri vate market, such as community land trusts and a return to having the federal govern ment pay for public housing, even though he acknowledged that those were “not snapyour-fingers overnight solutions.”

In addition to fully funding rental as sistance, tenant advocates want Albany to pass “good cause” eviction, which died in the state Legislature in the previous legis lative session. It would set caps, based on inflation, on how much market-rate land lords could raise rents.

The bill would also make market-rate landlords go to court justifying their rea son before evicting tenants rather than merely telling them to get out at the end of a lease term, as they are allowed to do now.

Landlord advocates, not surprisingly, opposed the legislation, saying that the current law spares landlords the time and money of going to court in the case of a nuisance tenant – which, these advocates claimed, were the main reason, along with rent nonpayment that landlords want to evict

17City & State New York

But of course all these remain open ques tions for the next legislative cycle.

Plus, he added, “Folks entering the shel ter system will cost taxpayers so much more money than just (having the govern ment pay) their back rent. It’s a lose-lose on every level.”

Tenanttenants.advocates are also lobbying Al bany to raise the income limits on who qualifies for free counsel in Housing Court.

– Adriene Holder, The Legal Aid Society civil practice attorney-incharge, on hiring new lawyers quickly

Tenant activists fought to have the year.extendedmoratoriumevictionlast

And they agreed that more free tenant lawyers were needed. But they disagreed with tenant advocates who said that cases should be slowed until that happens.

“We know that something is wrong with this method and that it’s not actually effective, yet it continues to be used,” Sisay said.

CityAndStateNY.com18 The whatstreets.ofrecordhasstrategytoutsadministrationAdamsapolicingthattakenanumbergunsofftheButatcost?

By DornSara

Adams’ gun control strategy is multipronged, going beyond stop and frisk. In his “Blueprint to End Gun Violence” released in January, he proposed col laboration with state police to implement checkpoints at en trances to the city, such as the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and other bus and train stations, to intercept gun trafficking and share arrest data to log who is caught with a gun. He also proposed the use of new software and technolo gies to identify people carrying weapons.Butstop and frisks have in creased dramatically under Adams and NYPD Commis sioner Keechant Sewell, whom he appointed in December. Po lice recorded 4,116 stop-andfrisks in the second quarter of 2022, the most in any threemonth period since the fourth

On searchthe

EW YORK CITY

IMAGESPLATT/GETTYSPENCERHOCHUL;KATHYGOV.OFCOUGHLIN/OFFICEP.KEVIN

Mayor Eric Adams has made the remov al of nearly 5,000 guns from the street this year an early hallmark of his ten ure, repeatedly touting the stat when discussing his policing strategies. At the same time, pedestrian stops have also surged this year, prompting advocates to raise concerns that the New York City Police De partment is prioritizing a his torically discriminatory – and ineffective – stop-and-frisk tactic in search of illegal weap

ons.Adams took office at a time when shootings in New York City had climbed to their high est level in 15 years, part of a national trend of pandemic-era gun violence. Since then, shoot ings have decreased dramatical ly, dropping more than 30% in August compared to the same month last year, something the Adams administration has at tributed to an increase in gun arrests. “The NYPD’s array of strategies to remove ille gal firearms from the streets is gaining traction as reflected in the department’s seizing more than 4,880 guns year-to-date in 2022,” the NYPD said in a press release last week, while announcing 3,170 gun arrests through August, a 27-year high.

to tamp down on trafficking and a revamped version of the NYPD’s disbanded anti-crime unit that had a reputation for ag gressive stop-and-frisk policing.

Adams made clear early in his tenure that gun control would be a top priority for his adminis tration. Less than a month after taking office, he announced a number of strategies, includ ing interagency collaboration

In another example of the NYPD’s reliance on traffic and pedestrian stops to remove guns, the unit specifically tasked with targeting illegal firearms pri marily made traffic stops and seldom removed guns, according to the New York Post. Between mid-March, when the unit was deployed, and early May, the “Neighborhood Safety Teams” made at least 52 car stops, but found only three guns. Addi tional data obtained by City & State in April shows most of the arrests made by the Neighbor hood Safety Teams were for low-level offenses, with crim inal possession of a forged in

quarter of 2015, according to data from the New York Civil Liber ties Union. Arrests were made in 33% of those stops. Additional data cited by Center for Consti tutional Rights attorney Samah Sisay shows guns were recovered in just 7% of those stops, she said.

N

Advocates say the full scope of the NYPD’s stop-and-frisk initiative is unclear because the department does not al ways record all encounters, de spite being under the purview of a federal monitor. The mon itor reported in May that the NYPD continues to underre port stops but “has made sig nificant strides” regarding stop and frisk, including increases in justifiable stops and the use

“The mayor is pleased to get even one gun off the street ... I get that. But you have to weigh the people?”stoppingyouharm.againstbenefitstheSoarewrongfully

The culmination of an en hanced focus on street stops, along with what police ac countability advocates see as “tough on crime” rhetoric from Adams, has raised concerns about an over-reliance on this historically problematic polic ing strategy as a way to tamp down on “There’sguns.every reason to be lieve that the increased stops of cars and pedestrians is ac counting, in part, for the in creased number of guns being recovered. But we know from 20 years of this data, that stops produce a tiny, tiny number of gun recoveries,” New York Civil Liberties Union Legal Di rector Christopher Dunn said, noting that Fourth Amend ment violations are all too com mon when police are motivated to make as many stops as possi ble. “No one’s going to say that is a productive police strategy. And it’s almost certainly an unlawful police strategy.”

19City & State New York

ment said was, in part, an effect of the “Thepandemic.mayoris pleased to get even one gun off the street ... I get that. But you have to weigh the benefits against the harm. So are you wrongfully stopping people? Is it disproportionate ly racially biased?” said Judge Shira Scheindlin, a retired fed eral court judge who ruled in 2013 that the NYPD’s stopand-frisk policies were uncon stitutional.Despite the case, cops still have significant leeway when it comes to validating the reasons for stops, and in the most egre gious cases, they can devolve into“Theviolence.encounters become very aggressive and then you have people getting charged with resisting arrest or ob structing governmental ad ministration,” said Yung-Mi Lee, an attorney with Brooklyn Defender Services. “The police can search you using any ruse to come up with the probable cause to stop someone. It could be a minor traffic violation.”

– Shira Scheindlin, a retired federal court judge who ruled in 2013 that the NYPD’s stopand-frisk policies unconstitutionalwere

strument, such as a fake ID, being the top charge.

respectively; 9% were white, according to the NYCLU.

When asked about the advo cates’ concerns in using vehi cle and street stops to remove guns, the NYPD pointed to its August crime stats that show a 16% increase in gun arrests in August of this year compared to “Ourlast. gun seizures and gun arrests in August – and the corresponding downturn in shooting incidents – indicate a positive corner turn in our fight to stop criminals willing to carry illegal guns and bra zenly use them,” Sewell said in a statement earlier this month.

CityAndStateNY.com20 September 19, 2022 ANDREW LICHTENSTEIN/CORBIS/GETTY IMAGES

ByKirtzmanAndrew

21City & State New YorkSeptember 19, 2022 An excerpt about how Rudy developedGiulianiaclosefriendshipwithDonaldTrump.

A new book explores remarkableformerhappenedwhattoNewYorkCityMayorRudyGiuliani’sonce-placeinhistory. MAYORTHEANDAMERICA’SFALLOFRISE

N THIS NEW BOOK by Andrew Kirtz man titled, “Giuliani: The Rise and Trag ic Fall of America’s Mayor,” he explores the great heights and depths of the former New York City mayor’s career. Released on Sept. 13 from Simon & Schuster, Kirtzman, a member of City & State’s advisory board, chronicles Rudy Giuliani’s strongarm tactics in the early days of being mayor, his marriages, his embrace of right-wing politics – and Don ald Trump – plus how he rallied the country after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. His fall from respectability in recent years has largely been tied to his connection to Trump, which is the subject of this excerpt from Kirtzman’s book. Naturally, it centers on a key real estate deal and a budding mutually beneficial relationship.

“What do you make of the Hillary-Gi uliani – I know you’re a big fan of Gi uliani,” King asked.

“I don’t think I can say it’s a major step. …”“And the decision by sometime in Jan uary?”“Sometime January or February, early part of “Two,February.”threemonths in there, right?”

It was a mindless conversation. Only when the subject veered off topic did the developer say anything revealing.

He caught himself and tried to backtrack on the comment, but it was a telling mo ment. Trump rarely gushed about anyone besides himself, but there was something about Rudy Giuliani that made him swoon.

think Rudy – and as I said before, he’s been the greatest mayor in the history of the city of New York. … [He] really helped the city, and he’s been a great mayor. Maybe some people don’t like him and some people love him totally.

“Most people who form exploratory committees, that’s that major step toward going,” King said, egging him on.

“I am, and I like her very much, but I

I

The mayor and he were rarely seen to gether, but their behind-the-scenes deal ings were far more frequent than most people knew. It was a relationship based on a symbiotic mix of friendship, respect, and self-interest, a dynamic that would last a Trumplifetime.had endless needs of city gov

IMAGESSCHEIN/GETTYALAN

Trump played coy. “Well, it’s a step.”

ernment. He was a developer whose busi ness thrived on subsidies and tax breaks, and depended upon agencies for varianc es, permits, and other approvals. It was in his interest to cultivate the mayor and his aides. Giuliani, for his part, gained from his campaign contributions, advocacy, and assorted benefits of being on Donald Trump’s good side, including sky-high praise on national prime-time television interviews.Butthe relationship wasn’t purely transactional; each saw much to admire in the other. They were old-school, out er-borough brawlers who took pleasure in bludgeoning their opponents. Both valued loyalty above competence, with the sky the limit for those who passed the test. They were forever striving to prove their loyalty to each other.

“Tonight: Donald Trump! Need we say more?”Larry King, CNN’s craggy prime-time interviewer, sat face-to-face with New York’s dashing celebrity developer on the evening of October 7, 1999. Trump was there to announce that he was forming an exploratory committee to run for presi dent. It was a publicity stunt – it would be sixteen years before he got serious about running – but the ratings were always good for him, and King treated it as if it were a historic event.

“Can you say it is a major step?”

“I would say about that, yes, Larry.”

CityAndStateNY.com22

“I happen to be in love,” he said.

23City & State New York

The plans were comically out of scale with the neighborhood, a $360 million, 750,000-square-foot bronze-colored glass edifice rising seventy-two stories (he ex aggerated and claimed it was ninety sto ries). It was three hundred feet higher than the U.N. building, then the tallest building in the area.

Giuliani ignored the objections. Cor nered at an event by a community leader, he demurred, calling the matter “a very complicated legal question.”

Trump quietly purchased air rights from the owners of surrounding build ings, which sidestepped the need for height variances, and allowed him to avoid oner ous zoning hurdles. He simply applied for a

As he began selling apartments for more than a million dollars each with bare ly a beam planted in the ground, protests flooded City Hall from well-to-do neigh bors, many of whose views of the East River stood to be ruined by his trophy building. No less than Walter Cronkite wrote a complaining letter to Giuliani on May 25, 1999, on behalf of the Beekman Hill Association, a community group. He urgently requested a meeting to discuss

A few weeks went by seemingly with out a response from the mayor. Cronkite, angered, fired off another letter to him, complaining about his lack of responsive ness to their complaints about Trump’s “monstrous building.”

what he called the “peculiar” Buildings Department decision. A week later, the mayor received a similar letter from Cit icorp’s legendary CEO, Walter Wriston.

“I am disappointed to learn that you apparently have turned a deaf ear to the rather distinguished hundreds of citizens (and the even more numerous citizens of no public distinction) who are protest ing the 90-story Trump residential Tower he is rushing to build at 47th and First,” wrote the most trusted man in America.

The bond was on display in Octo ber 1998, when Trump broke ground on Trump World Tower, a development slat ed to rise across from the United Nations building on Manhattan’s East Side – “the tallest and most luxurious residential tower in the world,” he boasted.

Community members, blindsided, went ballistic. For half a century, devel opers had honored the city’s 1947 agree ment with the U.N. restricting the size of new developments in the vicinity. Trump claimed “most people” believed the agree ment was never consummated.

building permit, which the city’s Buildings Department summarily granted.

It wasn’t just irate neighbors who were disturbed by the city’s green light. The chairman of the City Planning Commis sion, Joe Rose, sent an internal memo to Deputy Mayor Randy Levine stating that he was “not comfortable” with some of the Building Department’s conclusions that led to the approval. Lacking the power to cancel the permit, Rose moved to overhaul the zoning code’s height regu lations so that no one could pull a Trumpstyle maneuver again.

Many of the project’s opponents were more respected, accomplished, and pow erful than Donald Trump, giants of New York who weren’t accustomed to the kind of shoddy treatment they were receiving from the mayor. But he seemed happy to treat them with disrespect. His treatment of Trump was another story.

Eight days after Cronkite sent his irate second letter, the mayor walked through the grand, solid-bronze doors of the ven erable Marble Collegiate Church on Fifth Avenue for the funeral of Fred Trump, Trump World Tower, across the street from the U.N. complex, was allowed to be built in large part because of Trump and alliance.Giuliani’s

U.N. secretary-general Kofi Annan weighed in with his own letter, insisting that the mayor revisit the Building De partment’s decision.

CityAndStateNY.com24 September 19, 2022

25City & State New YorkSeptember 19, 2022

Trump was too smart to work Giuliani overtly, but he reached out when some thing was guaranteed to please him. When New York Observer columnist Joe Conason speculated that Trump was sur reptitiously working to land Giuliani the Independence Party’s support for his Sen ate race, Trump sent the column to Gi uliani (“It is always a pleasure to hear from you,” the mayor replied).

“Every time a New Yorker, or anyone else, for that matter, passes by this monstrosi ty,” he told a reporter, “they should think of Mayor Giuliani and Mr. Trump.” ■

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“I will never forget your friendship!” Trump wrote to Giuliani afterward. “You are a very special person and I will always be with you no matter what course you follow!”

Donald’s father. He marched up the cen ter aisle’s red carpet, past dozens of pews filled with hundreds of members of the city’s corporate and political elite, stepped up to the dais, and turned to the audience. Fred’s casket, covered in white roses, was a few feet away.

When a friend sent Trump a letter claiming that most people he’d spoken with supported the tower, Trump mailed it to Levine. “Randy – Most People are Strongly in Favor,” he scrawled in black marker. When the billionaire David Koch, who opposed the project, ran into local op position for attempting to expand his Palm Beach mansion, Trump sent Levine a Palm Beach Daily News story about it, ridiculing Koch’sTrump’shypocrisy.adversaries were apoplectic over Giuliani’s refusal to speak with them.

“Fred Trump was a very big man, a giant,” Giuliani told the crowd. “Fred Trump not only helped to build our city, but helped define it.”

Donald, who told a biographer that he considered it a sign of weakness for a man to cry, listened quietly as the mayor praised the family patriarch, describing Fred, once more feared and loathed than his son, as a hero who contributed incalculably to the city’sSuchgreatness.actsofkindness and respect flew back and forth between the mayor and Trump. The developer maintained a back channel to the administration through Deputy Mayor Randy Levine, a skilled troubleshooter for the mayor and a diehard Republican. Trump provided him with a steady stream of Senate campaign intelligence, keeping him abreast of which members of the establishment were raising money for Clinton. Most were intimate af fairs charging invitees as much as $25,000 a pop, such as developer Larry Silver stein’s fundraising dinner aboard his yacht (“Rubber soled shoes please”). Trump typ ically scrawled a note on the invitations, and directed them to “Randy L.”

He also kept an eye on Giuliani’s ad versaries. When Ed Koch held a party for his book attacking the mayor, Giuliani: Nasty Man, Trump forwarded the invite to Levine, with a note reading “Randy L Not nice!” The information was of minor value, but it was Trump’s signal of fidelity to the mayor.Interspersed with the gestures of his support were notes about the U.N. project. When an executive at Rose Associates, a real estate conglomerate, wrote a letter to shareholders of a nearby building urging them to oppose the tower, Trump forward ed it to Levine, questioning Joe Rose’s im partiality as city planning commissioner. “Randy – this is Joe Rose’s family compa ny – what do you think – ?”

His correspondences – half intended to help Giuliani, half intended to help him self – continued unabated through the duration of the fight over the tower. As Cronkite and company waited for a phone call from the mayor that never came, Trump was nuzzling his face into Giuliani’s breasts in their Inner Circle video.

On August 7, 2000, Trump’s mother, Mary, died. Giuliani attended the wake and once again spoke at the funeral of a Trump parent.

Former Diners Club chairman Seymour Flug was reduced to ambushing Giuliani on a street corner as he was exiting his SUV and handing the mayor a letter of opposi tion to the tower.

Three months later, Trump’s opponents exhausted their legal efforts to stop the tower, and he proceeded to build the tallest residential building in the world, as prom ised. Flug reacted with disgust.

In the state’s U.S. Senate race, Democrat John Fetterman, the state’s lieutenant governor, and Republican Mehmet Oz, celebrity heart surgeon, have incessantly trolled each other on social media, with Fetterman raising loads of cash off his jabs at Oz. Republican gubernatori al nominee Doug Mastriano, currently a state senator, has built a passionate grassroots following through his regu lar use of Facebook Live videos, where he directly engages with supporters in real time. And candidates of all persua sions have used targeted, paid messaging to connect with specific blocs of voters as they seek to bolster their war chests while also spreading their messages to every corner of the Whethercommonwealth.Pennsylvania’s major political candidates are ushering in a new political norm or taking advan tage of a unique political environment is difficult to say. But scholars and strategists believe that the use of so cial media in this year’s election cycle has shed light on how the intersection between politics and social media is evolving, and how Pennsylvania’s own political can didates are connecting with voters in new and innova tive ways.

27City & State New YorkAugust 8, 2022

“I’ve joked with people, ‘Don’t read the book. I was clear ly wrong in everything I said because it predated Trump,’” Schlossberg told City & State with a chuckle, noting that the playbook for how to use social media as a political can didate has been entirely rewritten.

Gone are the days of reserving attacks for TV ads and de bate appearances. Candidates are now waging war on a new battlefield – one fought within the confines of social media algorithms using memes, trolling and other unorthodox tac tics as ammunition. How politicians use social media has evolved, Schlossberg said, with attacks becoming much sharper on Facebook, Twitter and other platforms.

Of all the campaigns this season, perhaps the most publi cized is the use of social media by Fetterman and Oz.

IMAGESPLATT/GETTYSPENCERFRANZ/AFP,DUSTIN

TOPOSTINGPOWER

“There’s truth to that joke, in that politicians can be a lit tle bit more pointed on social media and have people appreci ate it, as long as it’s in defense of a genuine value,” he added.

By SweitzerJustin

IN 2015, Democratic state Rep. Mike Schlossberg published the book, “Tweets and Consequences,” which examines dozens of social media “disasters” in politics and provides a guide for how politicians should avoid them. Today, Schlossberg likes to joke that the book has since be come obsolete – as it was written be fore the tweet-fueled political rise of former President Donald Trump.

THE BRAWL FOR CITY HALL Who’s who in the race for Philly's top job MR. MEME GOES TO WASHINGTON PAʼS MOST POWERFUL POLITICAL LOBBYISTS How social media campaigns are changing political campaigns for better and for worse PRESENTED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH CITY & STATE PENNSYLVANIA

OUT FROM UNDER THE BRIDGE –TROLLING IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS

How usepoliticosPennsylvaniaaremakingofsocialmediatoboosttheirbrands.

The evolution of how candidates use social media platforms is on full display in Pennsylvania’s midterm election cycle –and it stretches far beyond attacks directed at opponents.

THEIR W@Y

Sidelined by a stroke, Fetterman spent most of the sum mer away from the campaign trail. But that didn’t stop him

Platforms like Facebook and Google allow political campaigns to publish target ed ads and posts that are directed to spe cific audiences, which can be refined by a variety of factors – like a person’s interests, occupation, location or age.

Sam Chen, a local Republican political strategist and founder and principal at The Liddell Group, cautioned against using so cial media so flippantly in political cam paigns. He told City & State that he would advise his clients against using the person al, and – at times – petty, approach to so cial media, calling it “dangerous” to both campaigning and governing.

Andrew Arenge, the director of oper ations for the Penn Program on Opinion Research and Election Studies, started tracking and downloading political adver tising data sets beginning in 2019 in order

PAY TO PLAY – THE BENEFITS OF PAID DIGITAL MEDIA

That’s not to say Fetterman and Oz ha ven’t found success with their respective

from needling Oz, resulting in a back-andforth of blows on social media. Fetterman has developed a reputation for expert ly trolling Oz over his past residency in New Jersey – and his wealth – prompting thought pieces from national news outlets about whether Fetterman is on track to “shitpost” his way to the U.S. Senate.

Viral fame and free headlines aren’t the only ways candidates leverage social media – they can also simply pay for the at tention they’re seeking. And they often do.

Oz has also made headlines for his use of social media in his attempts to goad Fetter man into a debate while simultaneously rais ing questions about the status of his health. The tactics have resulted in even more atten tion placed on what was already one of the most-watched Senate races in the country.

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“From a governing perspective, it’s very dangerous. From a campaign perspective, it’s dangerous because social media isn’t real life,” he said.

Paid digital and social media ads can be used for a range of purposes, including to encourage social media users to contrib ute to campaigns and to educate voters on a candidate’s stance on a particular issue.

Chen said the attention paid to the social media wars between Oz and Fetterman is “accentuated by the fact that we have un orthodox candidates.” And while Chen doesn’t endorse the social media strategies employed by both candidates, he said the strategies are likely to be replicated regard less of who “Someone’swins.going to win this race,” he said. “That side is going to attribute much of their victory to this kind of tactic, and they’re going to say, ‘We won, so let’s con tinue the formula.’”

Pinar Yildirim, a marketing professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School who studies media, technology and information economics, said that elections are typically won thanks to “three M’s”: money, media and missionary, the latter of which describes a candidate’s ability to mobilize volunteers. Yildirim said that an effective digital media strategy, which in cludes paid media, is key to succeeding in all three of those areas.

“At the end of the day, policy pieces can’t be broken down into 280 characters. They can’t be broken down into 10- to 15-second snaps or Instagram stories,” Chen said, add ing that social media does not allow candi dates to communicate whether or not they have “a firm grasp on any of the nuance that is required in governing and public policy.”

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hisconnectFacebookcessfulhasMastrianobeensucusingtowithsupporters.

Fetterman’s extended absence from the campaign trail (he resumed campaigning in mid-August) was likely a contributor to his campaign’s increased activity on Twit ter and other platforms. And both Chen and Schlossberg agreed that the attention generated over the social media battles be tween Oz and Fetterman are also likely due to the larger-than-life personalities of both candidates.Oz,acardiothoracic surgeon, rose to fame making guest appearances on “The Oprah Winfrey Show” and later as host of “The Dr. Oz Show.” Fetterman, mean while, has developed as much of a rep utation for his tall frame and his love of hoodies and gym shorts as he has for his progressive brand of politics.

Fetterman has made viral moments out of efforts to enshrine Oz in the New Jer sey Hall of Fame and raised more than $500,000 off a video he recirculated of Oz shopping for ingredients for a vegetable tray, (or as Oz put it, “crudités”) and mis pronouncing the name of the Pennsylvania grocery store where he was shopping.

“In all of these things, media ends up being a very core component. You want to be able to reach out to individuals to in form them that you exist as a candidate and that’s typically not so easy for politi cal newcomers or small town local politi cians,” Yildirim said.

Oz later said he was “exhuasted” when he made the infamous “crudité” video and mispronounced the name of the Pennsylvania grocery store he was in.

approaches. Schlossberg referred to Fetter man as “one of the best in the country” in terms of using social media to promote his political“Fettermanbrand.has thrown some of the most devastating insults I’ve ever seen on social media, but they’ve been poking at a guy like Oz, who is almost a caricature for a lack of genuineness,” Schlossberg said.

In the governor’s race, Arenge said, state Attorney General Josh Shapiro, the Demo cratic gubernatorial nominee, is spending less than $1,000 a day on Facebook ads –not much by comparison – but he’s spend ing “a ton” on Google.

to better understand the ways politicians are using digital media.

Arenge has been monitoring Pennsyl vania’s statewide midterm races and said there are vast spending gaps between the major candidates for governor and U.S. Senate. Fetterman, for example, spent be tween $10,000 and $30,000 a day on Face book ads and posts in August, according to Arenge’s analysis, while Oz stopped adver tising on Facebook entirely from the end of April through mid-August. “At this point, Oz is literally spending no more than $250 a day and they’re all focused on fundraising ads,” Arenge said.

WHY FACEBOOK STILL REIGNS SUPREME

For researchers and those interested in political spending, it’s easier to track whether online ads translate to donations. “It’s potentially easier to draw the correla tion with fundraising because the action that you are asking folks to change is liter ally a click away,” Arenge said.

“The largest demographic of votes, which is the elderly, are on Facebook,” he said. “The candidate who ignores Facebook ignores it at their own peril, because the largest voting base that they can reach –with targeted reach – is on Facebook.”

– Sam Chen, a local Republican political strategist and founder of The Liddell Group

Despite how active the political world is on Twitter, strategists and candidates alike view Facebook as the gold standard when it comes to social media platforms.

Yildirim was one of three authors of a 2020 study that found that the simple act of creating a Twitter account can result in increased campaign contributions for politicians, with new political candidates benefiting the most. The analysis also con cluded that “social media can intensify electoral competition by reducing the bar riers for entrants to raise money.”

Arenge said Mastriano doesn’t seem to be doing any advertising on Facebook, and that his campaign didn’t spend any money on Google advertising until August. Arenge said Mastriano’s campaign did purchase around $5,000 in Google banner ads.

Mastriano’s live streams frequently pull in tens of thousands of views, and his campaign page boasts more than 115,000

followers. And there are multiple Facebook groups dedicated to supporting him.

From a strategy perspective, Chen said Facebook offers the largest voting base of any social media platform and has more ac tive voters as users.

“The newer politicians, they are the ones to see a real increase in the donations that they receive,” Yildirim said, citing the results of the analysis. “It’s because these candidates do not have a readily available channel to make their voices known. They are the ones who need to be able to commu nicate through social media and ‘likes’ to be able to get their message out.”

Arenge added that it’s hard to draw a direct line between how much a candidate spends on digital media and their electoral success, meaning that the discrepancies in Pennsyl vania’s races for governor and Senate don’t necessarily spell doom for the Republicans.

Mastriano is one Pennsylvania politi cian who has used Facebook effectively to build his political profile. During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, Mastriano used Facebook to host “fireside chats” – live streams where he often spoke out against the state’s COVID-19 restric tions and interacted with viewers.

“It gives your supporters that feeling that they’re a part of this team, and it gives those on the fence the idea that you have nothing to hide,” Chen said of using Face book Live to connect with political sup porters. “If you’re not willing to talk to the press, you’re at least willing to hold kind of a town hall, and you’re willing to hear from people directly, or you’re willing to share with people directly – it at least gives the image of Yildirimtransparency.”saidthatthe two-way nature of social media can not only help create a bond between the content creator and the viewer, but also provide candidates with information about their constituents.

With the filter removed, Schlossberg cautioned that candidates should stay gen uine on social media, or at the very least, stay genuine to the brand they have creat ed for themselves. He said: “People have an eye for bullshit, and they can detect it.”

29City & State New York

“From realmediabecauseit’sperspective,adangerous.it’sperspective,governingaveryFromcampaigndangeroussocialisn’tlife.”

“(It’s) unlike TV and other channels. So, being on social media receiving the infor mation, or the complaints, or what your constituency is responding to is also very useful information when you’re running campaigns or when you’re in the office,” sheSchlossbergsaid. said that Mastriano has lev eraged Facebook in an effective manner, and added that he also has found Facebook to be the platform most useful for connect ing with constituents. Facebook Live pro vides people with an unfiltered and more genuine view of politicians, which can help build trust with voters.

“What people want out of a politician on social media more than anything else is to see the true self,” he said. “When you’re on Facebook Live, there are no filters and there is no editing. People get to see exact ly who you are with no intermediary, and that’s really appealing for folks.”

2022 9:00

PM

For more information on programming and sponsorship opportunities, please contact Lissa Blake at &CHECKlblake@cityandstateny.com.OUTTHEFULLAGENDAREGISTERTODAY! Panel Topics Include: • Design & Construction in a Post-Pandemic Era • Rethinking New York’s Transportation Systems • Innovation in NY Rebuilding: Construction, Development & Workforce • The Public-Private Partnerships Bringing Projects to Life in New York SPONSORS: NEWDATAMINRYORK ASSOCIATESPATRICKGLOBALCITRONDAVIDOFFSYSTEMSCUBICCOZENCAPALINOCONGRESSBUILDINGA&SREBARO’CONNORTRANSPORTATIONHUTCHERSTRATEGYGROUPB.JENKINS& KEYNOTE

Join us for a full-day of discussions that dissect the biggest infrastructure issues, including funding for repairs, use of MWBEs, policy recommendations, and where the city and state has seen its biggest successes and shortcomings.

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Notice of Qual. of 87-89 PEARL LLC. Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/05/2022. Office location: New York. LLC formed in DE on 08/05/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 93 PEARL STREET, , SECOND FLOOR , NEW YORK, NY, 10004. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

CARE ABOUT MEDICAL, PLLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/26/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 300 PARK AVENUE, SUITE 2501, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES, 10022. Any lawful purpose.

Formation of 825 THIRD AMENITY LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/08/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to ONE BRYANT PARK, NEW YORK, NY, 10036. Any lawful

ZSTACHURA LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY Any3,RICHARDSONmailmaywhomdesg.location:07/29/2022.OfficeonKingsSSNYAsagentofLLCuponprocessagainstitbeservedSSNYprocessto38ST.APTBROOKLYN,NY,11211.lawfulpurpose.NoticeofFormationof

Notice of Formation of M1 EAST 13TH STREET LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/18/2020. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 125 PARK AVENUE 7TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY, 10017. Any lawful purpose.

Noticepurpose.ofFormation of GOLDEN GROUPCONSTRUCTIONDRAGONLLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/10/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 1368 82ND STREET 2ND FLOOR, BROOKLYN, NY, 11228. Any lawful purpose.

BRBK 228 LLC 228 7TH AVE BROOKLYN, NY 11215

Notice of Formation of Stream Valley Irrigation LLC , filed with SSNY on 06/12/2022. Office: New York County. SSNY designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to LLC: 630 west 173 street 4H New York NY 10032. Purpose: any lawful act or activity.

Notice is hereby given that license number 1349303 for liquor has been applied for by the undersigned to sell liquor at retail in a RESTAURANT-OP 252 under the alcoholic beverage control law at 50 NORTH SEA DR. SOUTHOLD, NY 11971 for consumption. on-premises

Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/15/2022. Office location: New York SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 535 5TH AVENUE, 12TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY, 10017. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of Rhinebeck House LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with NY Dept. of State: 3/3/17. Office location: NY County. Sec. of State designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served and shall mail process to: National Corporate Research, Ltd., 10 E. 40th St., 10th Fl., NY, NY 10016. Purpose: any lawful activity.

Notice of Formation of MUTTON HILL AFAB, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/08/2022. Office location Madison SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 3674 MUTTON HILL ROAD, CAZENOVIA, NY, 13035. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of YANG 56TH STREET LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/03/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 901 56TH STREET, 1ST FLOOR, BROOKLYN, NY, 11219. Any lawful purpose.

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Notice of Formation of RED ROVER BK, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/03/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 1008 MANHATTAN AVENUE, #4B, BROOKLYN, NY, 11222. Any lawful

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Noticepurpose.ofQual.

Notice of Formation of VASETTA, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 05/31/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 455 OCEAN PARKWAY, APT 3F, BROOKLYN, NY, 11218. Any lawful

BELLA TRUCCO TEAM LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/29/2022. Office location Orange SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 53 JAMES CLARK 10940.MIDDLETOWN,DRIVE,NY,Anylawfulpurpose.

LITTLE SOUTHOLD,50HOSPITALITYFISHLLCNORTHSEADR.NY11971

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Notice of Formation of LMCV INVESTORSEASYKNOCKLLC.

Launddoor LLC filed with SSNY on 07/22/2022. Office: New York County. SSNY is designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to Launddoor LLC: 10279 South 86th Terrace, Apt 308, Palos Hills, IL 60465. Purpose: any lawful act or activity.

Notice is hereby given that license number 1349613 for LIQUOR has been applied for by the undersigned to sell LIQUOR at retail in a RESTAURANTOP 252 under the alcoholic beverage control law at 895 FULTON ST BROOKLYN, NY 11238 for onpremises consumption.

KENT AVENUE OWNERS LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 04/20/2021. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 45 BROADWAY, SUITE #1850, NEW YORK, NY, 10006. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of POLAR BRONX BLVD, LLC. Arts .Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/02/2022. Office location: Bronx SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 32-57 84TH STREET, G/F, EAST ELMHURST, NY, 11370. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of ARIES BUILDERS / STUDIO WOODMAN, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/28/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 245 E 19TH STREET, APT 18K, NEW YORK, NY, 10003. Any lawful

Notice of Formation of 6157 SENTINEL ROAD, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 02/10/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 5 WEST 37TH STREET, 12TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY, 10018. Any lawful

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

VESSEL NEW YORKINC. 895 FULTON ST BROOKLYN, NY 11238

Notice of Formation of AKH156 LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/03/2022. Office location: New York SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 156 EAST 62ND, NEW YORK, NY, 10065. Any lawful purpose.

NOTICE OF SALE SUPREME COURT COUNTY OF KINGS DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS TRUSTEE FOR ofApplication01-092394-F00Street&LambertEsq.,sale.timepracticesmaskssocialpersonsshtml)nycourts.gov/Admin/oca.websiteAdministrationtheProtocolsKINGSaccordancewillaforementioned#500662/2016.filedsubjectPremisesplusof31.York,Brooklyn,beingerected,andland,plot11230.Avenue,knownatonBrooklyn,360stepsOutsideCountyauctionReferee2020,dulyofPursuantetAGAINST2006-QS8,CERTIFICATESPASS-THROUGHASSET-BACKEDINC.,ACCREDITRESIDENTIALLOANS,MORTGAGESERIESPlaintiffANNEINHORN,al.,Defendant(s)toaJudgmentForeclosureandSaleenteredOctober20,I,theundersignedwillsellatpublicattheKingsSupremeCourt,oncourthouseonAdamsStreet,AdamsStreet,NewYork11201September22,202211:05AM,premisesas100LawrenceBrooklyn,NYAllthatcertainpieceorparcelofwiththebuildingsimprovementssituate,lyingandintheBoroughofCityofNewBLOCK:5422,LOT:Approximateamountjudgment$1,298,720.31interestandcosts.willbesoldtoprovisionsofJudgmentIndexTheauctionbeconductedinwiththeCountyCOVID-19locatedonOfficeofCourt(OCA)(https://ww2.andassuchallmustcomplywithdistancing,wearingandscreeningineffectattheofthisforeclosureJonathanEngel,RefereeFrenkelWeissWeismanGordon,LLP53GibsonBayShore,NY1170672325ofAuthority

Noticepurpose.

Notice of Formation of 161 NASSAU LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/26/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 161 NASSAU AVE, BROOKLYN, NY, 11222. Any lawful purpose.

ofNoticepurpose.ofFormation

Notice of Formation of PARQUET MEDICAL, PLLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/26/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 168 CENTRE STREET, NEW YORK, NY, 10013. Any lawful

33PUBLIC and LEGAL NOTICES / CityAndStateNY.comSeptember 19, 2022

of Formation of HOLDINGS,WASHINGTONLLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/03/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 485 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY, 1001. Any lawful purpose.

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Notice is hereby given that license number 1349384 for liquor has been applied for by the undersigned to sell liquor at retail in a TAVERN under the alcoholic beverage control law at 228 7TH AVE BROOKLYN, NY 11215 for consumption. on-premises

of YS 220W42 OWNER LLC. Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/12/2022. Office location: New York. LLC formed in DE on 02/15/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 1325 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 28TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY, 10019. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful

Noticepurpose. of Formation of 6163 SENTINEL ROAD, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 02/07/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 5 WEST 37TH STREET, 12TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY, 10018. Any lawful purpose.Notice of Formation of 6163 SENTINEL ROAD, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 02/07/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 5 WEST 37TH STREET, 12TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY, 10018. Any lawful purpose.

ofNoticepurpose.ofFormation

Notice of Formation of 1000AGrantAve LLC. Articles of Organization filed with Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 8/3/22. Office location: Bronx County. SSNY is designated as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: 1000A Grant Ave, Bronx, NY 10456. Purpose: any lawful act or activity.

Notice of formation of 122 Deer Meadows Road, LLC. Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of NY on 8/22/2022.

Notice of Formation of 42 Distilled Consulting Group LLC. Articles of Organization filed with Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 8/25/22. Office location: New York County. SSNY is designated as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: 875 W. 181st Street #3L, New York, NY 10033. Purpose: any lawful act or activity.

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GINKA PROPERTIES LLC Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/19/2022. Office location: New York. LLC formed in CO on 06/07/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 257 PARK AVENUE, ASPEN, CO, 81611. Arts. of Org. filed with CO SOS. 1700 Broadway, Suite 550, Denver CO 80290.Any lawful Noticepurpose.ofFormation

CityAndStateNY.com / PUBLIC and LEGAL NOTICES34 September 19, 2022

LEMONS & OLIVESINC.

Notice of Formation of TK1 56 ST LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on ofNoticelawfulYORK,42SSNYagainstupondesg.location:04/21/2022.OfficeNewYorkSSNYasagentofLLCwhomprocessitmaybeserved.mailprocesstoW56THST1FL,NEWNY,10019.Anypurpose.ofFormation

Notice is hereby given that license number 1349658 for liquor has been applied for by the undersigned to sell liquor at retail in a RESTAURANT under the alcoholic beverage control law at 1441 BROADWAY NEW YORK, NY 10018 in NEW YORK County for consumption.on-premises

Formation of ALISON LLC.DECORATIVEMCGORAN,FINISHES Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/30/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 128 E 94TH ST, BROOKLYN, NY, 11212. Any lawful

Notice of Formation of LEXINGTONSOLOMONLLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 05/09/2022. Office location: Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 4 RALPH AVENUE, BROOKLYN, NY, 11221. Any lawful purpose.

98A SOUTH 4TH STREET BROOKLYN,NY11249

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NoticeJOCELYNSOODAT,ARTIKOV,ANESTHESIABOBB,BERLAHGA,GREGORYJOHNLLOYDGORDON,HOUSE,DOERIFAT,PARKER,PARKER,DEVELA,KORCHAGINASABRINADWAYNECELESTEKRASINOSJOHN&JANETERESAEDWENAMAWLINE&JANEDOEELLISMIGGYMURITAGROUPNUSRATTILLOISMAILMCBRIDEofFormationof

Thomas Hodges Music LLC, LLC filed with SSNY on August 21, 2022. Office: New York County. SSNY designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to LLC: The Limited Liability Company 611 West 171st St, 1B New York, NY, 10032, USA. Purpose: any lawful act or activity.

Office location: County of Onondaga. SSNY is designated as agent of LLC upon whom process may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to: Mark Bethmann C/O BellCornerstone 100 E Seneca St Ste 100 Manlius, NY 13104

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Notice of Formation of 6031 SENTINEL ROAD, LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY ofNotice10018.FL,37THmailitwhomdesg.location:05/04/2022.OfficeonNewYorkSSNYasagentofLLCuponprocessagainstmaybeserved.SSNYprocessto5WESTSTREET,12THNEWYORK,NY,Anylawfulpurpose.ofFormation

188 CONSELYEA ST., LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY NoticeAnyBROOKLYN,CONSELYEAmailmaywhomdesg.location:06/29/2022.OfficeonKingsSSNYAsagentofLLCuponprocessagainstitbeservedSSNYprocessto188STREET,NY,11211.lawfulpurpose.ofQual.of

Notice of Formation of RESILIENT BY ALANA LLC . Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/29/2022. Office location: Richmond SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 60 LONGVIEW ROAD, STATEN ISLAND, NY, 10304. Any lawful

Notice of Formation of 2921 BRIGHTON 4 LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 06/08/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 35 BRIGHTON 2 PLACE, 4B, BROOKLYN, NY, 11235. Any lawful purpose.

Noticepurpose.of

Notice of Qual. of WINTERGREEN CLEAN ENERGY, LLC. Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/29/2022. Office location: Kings. LLC formed in DE on 08/26/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 370 JAY STREET, 7TH FL, ALBANY, NY, 12201. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

Of all descriptions and the contents thereof, stored under the following names: VILAMOR, ROSANNA SAWHNEY WEST CARE MEDICAL DEANNA SMITH SANTANA MELISSA STRIBLING, MADISON POLINA

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1950 EAST 4TH STREET, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/20/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 1946 EAST 4TH STREET, BROOKLYN, NY, 11223. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Auction Modern Moving Inc. will sell at Public Auction at 3735 Merritt Avenue, Bronx, NY 10466

Noticepurpose. of Formation of LLC.SOLUTIONINGMAGNOLIA Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/26/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 6410 15TH AVENUE, BROOKLYN, NY, 11219. Any lawful

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Notice of Formation of THE LOST AND FOUND BK LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/19/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 226 CLIFTON PL 3B, BROOKLYN, NY, 11216. Any lawful ofNoticepurpose.ofFormation

Notice is hereby given that license number 1350090 for liquor has been applied for by the undersigned to sell liquor at retail in a CT 246 consumption.for11249BROOKLYN,SOUTHcontrolalcoholicunderESTABLISHMENTCATERINGthebeveragelawat98A4THSTREETNYinKingsCountyon-premises

Notice of Qual. of NHC HUDSON GP LLC Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/23/2022. Office location: New York. LLC formed in DE on 06/17/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 600 MAMARONECK AVENUE #400, HARRISON, NY, 10528. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

At 6:00 P.M. on SEPTEMBER 13 TH , 2022 for due and unpaid charges by virtue of lien in accordance with the provisions of the law and with due notice given all parties claiming an interest therein, the time specified In each notice for payment of said charges having expired household furniture & effects, pianos, trunks, cases, TV’s, radios, hifi’s, refrigerators, sewing machines, washers, air conditioners, household furniture

of MARK BAY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 02/14/2012. Office location: Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 274 49 STREET, SUITE 211, BROOKLYN, NY, 11219. Any lawful purpose.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

filed with SSNY on [06/17/2022]. Office: [New York] County. SSNY designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to LLC: [720 Lenox Avenue 26F, NY, NY 10039]. Purpose: any lawful act or activity.

MSTAR GROUP HOLDING COMPANY LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 04/19/2022. Office location Richmond SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 1324 FOREST AVE, UNIT 194, STATEN ISLAND, NY, 10302. Any lawful purpose.

Noticepurpose.ofFormation of NY HLC LLC . Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/06/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 813 55TH ST FL 3, BROOKYN, NY, 11220. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of Lady Enterprises,AndersonLLC

1441 BROADWAY NEW YORK, NY 10018

TORTAZO NYC LLC

Notice of Formation of New Balab LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with NY Dept. of State: 8/17/22. Office location: NY County. Sec. of State designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served and shall mail process to: Samuel Chenillo, 350 7th Ave., Ste. 1605, NY, NY 10001, principal business address. Purpose: all lawful purposes.

Arts. of Org. of HV MANAGEMENT GROUP, LLC (“LLC”) filed with NY Dept. of State on 08/26/2022. Office location: Rensselaer County. Sec. of State designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served and shall mail process to: 765 WESTERN ROAD, Springs,HighJ.Lawpurposes.Purpose:datedoesbusinessGROUP,LLC,LLC,ON-HUDSON,CASTLETON-NY,12033,HVMANAGEMENTprincipaladdress.LLCnothaveaspecificofdissolution.AlllegalFiler:EdMartin,OfficeofEdwardMartin,PLLC,125RockAve.,SaratogaNY12866.

AMENDEDChildORDER

Notice of Qual. of PENNY HOTEL MANAGER NORTH 8TH STREET LLC Auth. filed with SSNY on 09/02/2022.

A hearing on the Application to Terminate your Parental Rights and to determine whether your consent to the adoption is necessary is set for 9: 00 o’clock a.m. on the 27th day of September 2022, in the in the County Courthouse of Canadian County 301 N. Choctaw St, El Reno, OK 73036 before The Honorable Jack McCurdy.

35PUBLIC and LEGAL NOTICES / CityAndStateNY.comSeptember 19, 2022

Notice of Formation of 226 PROPERTY OF NY LLC Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/30/2022. Office location: KINGS SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail 226 UTICA AVE, BROOKLYN, NY, UNITED STATES, 11213. Any lawful

In the Matter of the Adoption of FA-2022-43

The State of Oklahoma to: unknown Biological Father (hereinafter - “father”)

YOUR FAILURE TO APPEAR AT THIS HEARING SHALL CONSTITUTE A DENIAL OF YOUR INTEREST IN YOUR CHILD WHICH DENIAL MAY RESULT, WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE OF THIS PROCEEDING OR ANY SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS, IN YOUR CHILD’S ADOPTION WITHOUT YOUR CONSENT THEREBY TERMINATING YOUR RIGHTS TO YOUR CHILD IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA.

Notice of Qual. of CHICKADEE CLEAN ENERGY, LLC. Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/26/2022. Office location: Kings. LLC formed in DE on 08/26/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 370 JAY STREET, 7TH FL, ALBANY, NY, 12201. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Qual. of TEABERRY CLEAN ENERGY, LLC. Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/26/2022. Office location: Kings. LLC formed in DE on 08/26/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 370 JAY STREET, 7TH FL, ALBANY, NY, 12201. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of BROADWAYSOLOMONLLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 05/09/2022. Office location: Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 4 RALPH AVENUE, BROOKLYN, NY, 11221. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of 128 E 64th St LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with NY Dept. of State: 8/10/22. Office location: NY County. Sec. of State designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served and shall mail process to: 128 E 64th St LLC, 128 E. 64th St., NY, NY 10065, principal business address. Purpose: all lawful

200 E 3RD STREET NEW YORK, NY 10003

Notice of Qual. of AMERICAN ROBIN CLEAN ENERGY, LLC. Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/26/2022. Office location: Kings. LLC formed in DE on 08/26/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 370 JAY STREET, 7TH FL, ALBANY, NY, 12201. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

Office location: Kings. LLC formed in DE on 02/22/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 600 MAMARONECK AVENUE #400, HARRISON, NY, 10528. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

Emma Grace Jackson

SOCCER SPACE LLC

1. Pursuant to 10 O.S. § 7505-4.2 (B)(1), as he has wholly failed to provide any support for the minor for more than one year next preceding the filing of this Petition in accordance with his means and ability.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

250 WEST 86TH STREET NEWNYYORK,10024

Formation of S&T FREEPORT LLC Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/07/2022.

JACK D. MCCURDY H Judge of the District Court

OYSTER CITY LLC

Notice of Qual. of NEW HOLLAND HUDSON FUND L.P.. Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/25/2022. Office location: New York. LLC formed in DE on 06/17/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 600 MAMARONECK AVENUE #400, HARRISON, NY, 10528. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of TELESTAR 311 LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/25/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 1 PELICANS DRIVE, NEWPORT COAST, CA, 92657. Any lawful Noticepurpose.ishereby

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

Notice of Qual. of VESPER SPARROW CLEAN ENERGY, LLC. Auth. filed with SSNY on 08/26/2022. Office location: Kings. LLC formed in DE on 08/26/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 370 JAY STREET, 7TH FL, ALBANY, NY, 12201. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

Homespurposes.by

YOU ARE, THEREFORE, NOTIFIED THAT THE COURT WILL HEAR EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF AND IN OPPOSITION TO THE GRANTING OF THE APPLICATION AT THE TIME AND PLACE ABOVE SHOWN WHERE YOU WILL HAVE THE RIGHT TO BE PRESENT AND AN OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD AT SAID TIME AND PLACE INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO OBJECT TO THE ADOPTION OF YOUR CHILD. You have a right to counsel and if you cannot afford one than the Court shall appoint one for you. However, you must appear and request the same.

It is so Ordered. Dated this tfclay of, 2022.

Notice of Formation of STACKED SOLUTIONS LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 06/24/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 2433 KNAPP ST, SUITE 205, BROOKLYN, NY, 11235. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of SAWANEH HOMES, LLC filed with SSNY on 7/30/2022. Office: New York County. SSNY designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to LLC: 2057 Valentine Ave, Bronx, NY 10457. Purpose: any lawful act or activity.

You are notified of the following: That the minor child Emma Grace Jackson was born February 7, 2019 in Manhattan, New York at Bellevue Hospital Center. The biological mother identified as Kathryn Ann TakeKendall.notice that the Application to terminate your parental rights and determine your consent not necessary for the completion of this adoption of Emma Grace Jackson, born February 7, 2019, is on file with the Clerk of this Court. It is alleged that you’re your consent to adoption is not necessary and your rights should be terminated for the following reasons:

FILED MARIE HIRST COURT CLERK CANADIAN COUNTY, OKLAHOMA IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF CANADIAN COUNTY STATE OF OKLAHOMA

AND NOTICE OF HEARING TO TERMINATE PARENTAL RIGHTS AND MAKE CHILD ELIGIBLE FOR ADOPTION WITHOUT CONSENT

2. Pursuant to 10 O.S. §7505-4.2(I) in that he has willfully failed to maintain a significant relationship with the minor for a period of twelve (12) out of the last fourteen (14) months immediately preceding the filing of the petition for adoption. and, therefore, your consent to the adoption is not necessary, and that Petitioner is a proper party to adopt.

Notice of Formation of W&F 168 LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 06/23/2022. Office location: Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 8212 14TH AVENUE, BROOKLYN, NY, 11228. Any lawful purpose.

Approved:

Office location: KINGS SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail 1425 37TH STREET, SUITE 604, BROOKLYN, NY, UNITED STATES, 11218. Any lawful purpose.

given that license number 1350442 for wine/beer has been applied for by the undersigned to sell wine/beer at retail in a Restaurant under the alcoholic beverage control law 250 West 86th Street New York, NY 10024 for onpremises consumption.

Notice is hereby given that license number 1350376 for LIQUOR has been applied for by the undersigned to sell LIQUOR at retail in a OP 252 RESTAURANT under the alcoholic beverage control law at 200 E 3RD STREET NEW YORK, NY 10003 for consumption. on-premises

Habersang LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with the SSNY on 04/28/22. Office: Schenectady County. SSNY designated as agent of the LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to the LLC, [2106 Nott St, Niskayuna, NY 12309]. Purpose: Any lawful purpose.

Noticepurpose.of

A Minor

Notice of Formation of HERRERA GROUP PRINTING LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/09/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 1131 GLENMORE AVE, BROOKLYN, NY, 11208. Any lawful purpose.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

of

Pursuant to a Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale duly dated May 01, 2019 I, the undersigned Referee will sell at public auction at the Kings County Supreme Court, outside on courthouse steps on Adams Street, 360 Adams Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201, on February 03, 2022 at 11:00AM, premises known as 757 GEORGIA AVENUE, BROOKLYN, NY 11207. All that certain plot piece or parcel of land, with the buildings and improvements erected, situate, lying and being in the Borough and County of Kings, City and State of New York, Block 4321, Lot 45. Approximate amount of judgment $472,676.04 plus interest and costs. Premises will be sold subject to provisions of filed Judgment for Index# 500829/2017. The aforementioned auction will be conducted in accordance with the Kings County COVID-19 Protocols located on the Office of Court Administration (OCA) website 142211001775LLCRefereeCharlanethisinscreeningwearingwithalloca.shtml)nycourts.gov/Admin/(https://ww2.andassuchpersonsmustcomplysocialdistancing,masksandpracticeseffectatthetimeofforeclosuresale.OdettaBrown,GrossPolowy,AttorneyforPlaintiffWehrleDrive,SuiteWilliamsville,NY70495

Notice of Formation of SLADFIT LLC . Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/14/2022. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 444 MADISON AVENUE, 6TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY, 10022. Any lawful purpose.

Cellco Partnership and its controlled affiliates doing business as Verizon Wireless (Verizon Wireless) proposes to collocate wireless 30067,SuiteParkway,com,Elston,thisdaysbehistoriceffectsregarding10704.WestchesterGloverapprox.buildingofantennascommunicationsatatopheight78feetonan80-footrooftopatthevicinityof9Avenue,Yonkers,County,NYPubliccommentspotentialfromthissiteonpropertiesmaysubmittedwithin30fromthedateofpublicationto:Laural.elston@trileaf.1395SouthMariettaBuilding400,209,Marietta,GA678-653-8673.

Bok Global LLC filed w/ SSNY on 8/11/22. Office: Kings Co. SSNY designated as agent for process & shall mail to: 668 6th Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11215. Purpose: any lawful.

Notice of Formation of GEORGE BEASON LAW PLLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 06/21/2021. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 1084 BUSHWICK AVENUE, BROOKLYN, NY, 11221. Any lawful purpose.

Office location: Kings County. SSNY has been designated as agent upon whom process against the LLC may be served and the SSNY shall mail a copy of any process to: The LLC, 1332 Herkimer Street, Brooklyn, New York 11233. Purpose: Any lawful purpose.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

PUBLIC NOTICE: Pursuant to 47 CFR I(A), Part 1, Appendix C(V.B.), DISH Wireless is providing notification and opportunity to provide public comment on the proposed collocation of 5G antennas atop an existing comatPrincipalSeniortoonregardingprovidewilldisturbinginfrastructure.telecommunicationscurrentlyrooftopwillAllthanantennaswouldheightCounty.NYisantennas.alreadyresidentialmulti-familybuildingcontainingcellularThelocation67ParkAveNewYork,locatedinNewYorkThecompletedofthestructureremain175ft,asthewouldbelowerexistingstructures.workfortheprojectbeconfinedtothefootprintwhichhousessimilarNogroundactivitiesberequired.PleaseanycommentspotentialeffectsHistoricPropertiesJasonKoralewski,Archaeologist/Investigatorkoralewskij@leidos.or850-428-6569.

Notice of Formation of CRAFT HOT CHOCOLATE DRINKS LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/18/2022.

Notice of Formation of MANHOLCON, LLC filed with SSNY on AUGUST 18, 2022. Office: NEW YORK County. SSNY designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to LLC: 228 East 84th Street, Apt 2B, New York, NY 10028. Purpose: Project ConsultancyManagement

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

Public Notice

Notice of formation of Dank Collective, LLC, a domestic LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/09/22. Office location: Jefferson County. SSNY has been designated as agent upon whom process against the LLC may be served and the SSNY shall mail a copy of any process to: The LLC, 302 N. James Street, Carthage, New York 13601. Purpose: Any lawful purpose.

BEANE HOLDING, LLC. .Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/09/2022. Office location: Wyoming SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 4172 ROUTE 98, JAVA, NY, 14113.Any lawful purpose.

We applied title of vin 1n4aa5apxbc861767. to NJMVC. If objections write to CA of NJMVC P O Box 017,NJ 08666

Public Notice

Notice of formation of Fireleaf, LLC, a domestic LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/08/22.

Office location: New York. LLC formed in DE on 06/14/2021. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 5500 MAIN STREET, STE 345, BUFFALO, NY, 14221. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

NOTICE OF SALE SUPREME COURT COUNTY OF KINGS DITECH FINANCIAL LLC, F/K/A GREEN TREE SERVICING LLC, Plaintiff AGAINST FLOZENA WEEMS AKA FLOZEMA WEEMS, et al., Defendant(s)

Public Notice

Notice of Formation of XANDAR US LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/16/2022.

Office location: New York SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 64 EAST 1ST STREET , NEW YORK, NY, 10003.Any lawful

Noticepurpose.ofFormation

Noticepurpose.ofQual. of ASCEN WORKFORCE, LLC. . Auth. filed with SSNY on 09/01/2022.

884 NOXON ROAD LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with the SSNY on 09/01/22. Office: New York County. SSNY designated as agent of the LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to the LLC, 8625 Lefferts Boulevard, Richmond Hill, NY 11418. Registered agent address c/o Rosemary Hayden, 8625 Lefferts Boulevard, Richmond Hill, NY 11418. Purpose: Any lawful purpose.

PUBLIC NOTICE:

Pate Medical Consulting PLLC filed w/ SSNY on 9/6/22. Office: New York Co. SSNY designated as agent for process & shall mail to: 340 E 80th St., #2E, NY, NY 10075. Purpose: Medicine.

Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 575 DECATUR ST, #2, BROOKLYN, NY, 11233. Any lawful purpose.

Cellco Partnership and its controlled affiliates doing business as Verizon Wireless are proposing to collocate antennas on the following existing 132-ft tall building located at 281-287 Ave. C Loop, New York, New York County, NY 10009 (40° 43’ 51.02” N. 73° 58’ 31.72” W). Public comments regarding potential effects from this site on historic properties may be submitted within 30-days from the date of this publication to: M. Gordon, Terracon, 2105 Newpoint Place, Suite 600 Lawrenceville, GA 30043; 770-623-0755 or com.mdgordon@terracon.

Public Notice

Notice of Qual. of EN LLCCOMMUNICATIONSHAUS Auth. filed with SSNY on 09/13/2022. Office location: Kings. LLC formed in DE on 09/08/2022. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 600 MAMARONECK AVENUE #400, HARRISON, NY, 10528. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of 304 LEONARD STREET LLC Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 03/17/2022. Office location: NEW YORK SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY 915 BROADWAY, SUITE 1101, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES, 10010. Any lawful purpose.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

CityAndStateNY.com / PUBLIC and LEGAL NOTICES36 September 19, 2022

Notice of Qual. of BH3 MANAGEMENT LLC Auth. filed with SSNY on 09/01/2022. Office location: New York. LLC formed in DE on 10/27/2009. SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to: 600 MAMARONECK AVENUE #400, HARRISON, NY, 10528. Arts. of Org. filed with DE SOS. Townsend Bldg. Dover, DE 19901. Any lawful purpose.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

Notice of Formation of MANSBY CAPITAL, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 03/19/2021. Office location New York SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to ONE ROCKEFELLER PLAZA, 11TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY, 10020. Any lawful

Cellco Partnership and its controlled affiliates doing business as Verizon Wireless (Verizon Wireless) proposes to collocate wireless (678)Marietta,BuildingMariettacom,m.henderson@trileaf.to: MeaganofdayssubmittedpropertiesthispotentialcommentsCounty,Staten57thebuildingfeetantennascommunications35.7-ona35.7-footrooftopatapprox.vicinityofCedarGroveAve,Island,RichmondNY,10306.Publicregardingeffectsfromsiteonhistoricmaybewithin30fromthedatethispublicationHenderson,1395SouthParkway,400,Suite209,GA30067,653-8673ext.657.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

Office location: Nassau SSNY desg.as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 301 MISSION STREET, APT 27F, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, 94105. Any lawful purpose.

NOTICE OF FORMATION OF NEW YORK LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

Cellco Partnership and its controlled affiliates doing business as Verizon Wireless (Verizon Wireless) proposes to collocate wireless 30067,Parkway,1395h.franklin@trileaf.com,to:this30maysitepotentialcommentsCounty,Zeregaapprox.buildingof10467;Bronx,3106at73-footheightBronx,652ataof10468;Avenue,ofataaAve,vicinityrooftopfeet10458;Websterapprox.buildingofNY660atanatinfollowingantennascommunicationsatthelocationsBronxCounty,NY:atopheightof76feeton82-footbuildingrooftoptheapprox.vicinityofNereidAve,Bronx,10470;atatopheight66feetona69-footrooftopatthevicinityof2334Ave,Bronx,NYatatopheightof71ona73-footbuildingattheapprox.of2766SedgwickBronx,NY10468;attopheightof73feeton79-footbuildingrooftoptheapprox.vicinity2800JeromeBronx,NYattopheights56feetand51feeton50-footbuildingrooftoptheapprox.vicinityofSoundviewAvenue,NY10473;atatopof72.8-feetonabuildingrooftoptheapprox.vicinityofBainbridgeAvenue,BronxCounty,NY,andatatopheight77-feetona96-footrooftopatthevicinityof945Ave,Bronx,BronxNY,10467.PublicregardingeffectsfromthisonhistoricpropertiesbesubmittedwithindaysfromthedateofpublicationHaleyFranklin,SouthMariettaMarietta,GA(678)653-8673.

37PUBLIC and LEGAL NOTICES / CityAndStateNY.comSeptember 19, 2022

T-Mobile Northeast, LLC proposes to collocate and/or replace existing antennas at the following locations: a 290 foot tall building located at 494 8th Avenue, New York, New York County, NY 10001 (DEA # 22206035), a 84.3 foot tall building located at 85 4th Avenue, New York, New York County, NY 10003 (DEA #22209011), a 57.7 foot tall building located at 119 Mott Street, New York, New York County, NY 10013 (DEA # 22209012), a 68.75 foot tall building located at 862 9th Avenue, New York, New York County, NY 10019 (DEA #22209015), a 75.2 foot tall building located at 12 Harrison Avenue, Brooklyn, Kings County, NY 11211 (DEA #22209020), and a 62.8 foot tall building located at 380-382 5th Avenue, Brooklyn, Kings County, NY 11215 (DEA # 22206028). Interested parties with comments regarding potential effects on Historic Properties may contact T-Mobile c/o Julia Klima at Dynamic and/orand/orand/orand/orand/orRe:thecomDynamicEnvironmental.968-4787,Macon,LakeAssociates,EnvironmentalInc.,3850Street,SuiteC,GA31204,877-Sec106@within30daysfromdateofthispublication.DEA#22206035,DEA#22209011,DEA#22209012,DEA#22209015,DEA#22209020,DEA#22206028.

Notice of Formation of PIES UPSTAIRS, LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/14/2022.

Notice of Auction Sale is herein given that Access Self Storage of Long Island City located at 29-00 Review Avenue, Long Island City, N.Y. 11101 will take place cancelreserves“withAlltimechargesbyredeemhours.premisesbelotunitTheandwood,chair,paintingPaintings,#6209-Christianflatcrib,Herrera;suitcasebags,Levywith4#116generallyContentsonunpaid12:00October2022SeptemberbiddingCOMSTORAGETREASURES.WWW.onSalebycompetitivestartingon30th,andendon11,2022atp.m.tosatisfyrentandchargesthefollowingaccounts:ofroomscontainmisc.–JonathanHerrera;vacuumsealedbagsclothing#315-Holts;picture,hangers,bicycle,and#612-JonathanMattress,25+boxes,tent,screentv.Hooker;leafblower,supplies.boxes,cooler,trafficconeskateboard.contentsofeachwillbesoldasaandallitemsmustremovedfromthewithin72Ownersmaytheirgoodspayingallrentanddueatanybeforethesale.salesareheldreserve”.Ownertherighttosaleatanytime.

SAM HOSPITALITYMILLERLLC

Notice is hereby given that license number 1350953 for LIQUOR has been applied for by the undersigned to sell WINE at retail in a RW 341 RESTAURANT under the alcoholic beverage control law at 2052 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10023 for consumption.on-premises

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

FRANKIE & PIZZAVALI’SLLC

Notice of formation of SUNCROFT HUNTER INVEST, LLC. Art. of Org. filed with the Secy of State of NY (SSNY) on 2/2/2021. Off. Loc.: New York County. SSNY has been desig. as agent upon whom process against it may be served. The address to which the SSNY shall mail a copy to is: The LLC, 33 Irving Place, 3rd Fl., New York, NY 10003. Purpose: any lawful act.

Notice of Form. of SANNIK LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/13/2022. Office location: Rensselaer SSNY desg. as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 33 SCOTCH PINE DR, MEDFORD, NY, 11763. Any lawful purpose.

54 EAST 13TH STREET NEW YORK, NY 10003

1063 BEDFORD AVENUE BROOKLYN, NY 11216

T-Mobile Northeast, LLC proposes to modify equipment on a 78.6-foottall building located at 4334 49th Street, Long Island City, New York County, NY 11104. Interested parties with comments regarding potential effects on Historic Properties may contact T-Mobile c/o Julia Klima at Dynamic publication.fromcomDynamicEnvironmental.968-4787,Macon,LakeAssociates,EnvironmentalInc.,3850Street,SuiteC,GA31204,877-Sec106@within30daysthedateofthisRe:22209016

The name of the Limited Liability Company (the “Company”) is JRFink LLC; the date of filing of the Articles of Organization with the New York Department of State was July 7th, 2022; the County in New York in which the office of the Company is located is Richmond County, New York; the street address of the Company is PO Box 7007 New York, New York 10150; the Secretary of State has been designated as agent of the Company upon whom process may be served and the Secretary of State shall mail a copy of any process against the Company served upon him to Jeff Fink (or counsel for the Company (JRFink LLC)) PO Box 7007 New York, New York 10150; the duration of the Company is perpetual; the business purpose of the Company is to engage in any and all business activities permitted under the laws of the State of New York.

Section 106 NoticePublic

Notice of Formation of 1081PER LLC filed with SSNY on 8/2/2022. Office: Kings County. SSNY designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to lawful11237.AVE,118KNICKERBOCKERLLC:Brooklyn,NY,Purpose:anyactoractivity.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

Notice is hereby given that license number 1341577 for LIQUOR has been applied for by the undersigned to sell BEER, WINE, CIDER at retail in a TAVERN under the alcoholic beverage control law at 1063 BEDFORD AVENUE BROOKLYN, NY 11216 for consumption. on-premises

Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 600 MAMARONECK AVENUE #400, HARRISON, NY, 10528. Any lawful purpose.

Notice of Formation of REN MEDICAL CARE, PLLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 08/19/2022. Office location: Nassau SSNY desg.as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY mail process to 168 CENTRE STREET, NEW YORK, NY, 10013. Any lawful purpose.

Notice is hereby given that license number 1342889 for LIQUOR has been applied for by the undersigned to sell LIQUOR, BEER, WINE, CIDER at retail in a consumption. 10003STREETlawbeverageunderBAR/RESTAURANTthealcoholiccontrolat54EAST13THNEWYORK,NYforon-premises

Section 106 NoticePublic

Public Notice

BONDI - 2052 BROADWAY LLC 2052 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10023

Notice of Formation of MARASA LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on lawfulISLAND,STAFFORDprocessserved.processofSSNYlocation:09/06/2022.OfficeRichmonddesg.asagentLLCuponwhomagainstitmaybeSSNYmailto475AVE,STATENNY,10312.Anypurpose.

Notice of Formation of 58 AVE. O LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY Noticepurpose.NY,STATEN475SSNYagainstLLCSSNYlocation:09/06/2022.OfficeonRichmonddesg.asagentofuponwhomprocessitmaybeserved.mailprocesstoSTAFFORDAVE,ISLAND,10312.AnylawfulofFormationof CORTLAND 19CW LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 05/24/2022.

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

Notice of Formation of LISA 7 AVE LLC. Arts. Of Org. filed with SSNY on 09/02/2022. Office location Kings SSNY desg. As agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served SSNY mail process to 4604 7TH AVE, BROOKLYN, NY, 11220. Any lawful purpose.

Public Notice

CITYANDSTATENY.COMLEGALNOTICES@

NAFTULI MOSTER

LOSERS

THE REST OF THE WORST ANTHONY ANNUCCI

Columbia is now worse than Cornell??? Yes, the upstate party Ivy overtook Columbia in this year’s U.S. News & World Report rankings, after the leadership in Morningside Heights got called out for cooking the books. Columbia (No. 18) still tops its uptown neighbors at Yeshiva University (No. 67), but the Orthodox Jewish school has bigger things to worry about than nearly meaningless rankings – the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that it has to legally recognize an LGBTQ student club.

Since the city is required to provide shelter to anyone who needs it, Jen kins is tasked with making sure the city meets the mandate, no matter the constraints.

Developer Boris Aronov got support for a housing development from New York City Council Member Tiffany Cabán, who was praised by Mayor Eric Adams and the Daily News – or what she called the “pleasantly surprised” contingent.

Publisher & General Manager Tom Allon tallon@ cityandstateny.com, Vice President of Operations Jasmin Freeman, Creative Director Andrew Horton, Director, Editorial Expansion Jon Lentz, Comptroller David Pirozzi, Business & Operations Manager Patrea Patterson, Media & Event Sales Coordinator Sarah Banducci

Who was up and who was down last week Vol. 11 Issue 36 September 19, 2022 Cover photograph: Denise Von Cisewski/EyeEm/ Getty Images

THE BEST OF THE REST CHI OSSÉ

BORIS ARONOV

The New York City Department of Homeless Services commissioner is leading an agency “at its breaking point,” Adams said. The city failed to provide shelter to 60 single men, which advocates called “a serious breach of law and a court order.”

CITY & STATE NEW YORK (ISSN 2474-4107) is published weekly, 48 times a year except for the four weeks containing New Year’s Day, July 4th, Thanksgiving and Christmas by City & State NY, LLC, 61 Broadway, Suite 1315, New York, NY 100062763. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and at additional mailing offices.

PICKOUR

This Republican Rensselaer County commissioner had a tough week after being arrested by the FBI for fraudulent absentee ballots. Jason Schofield pleaded not guilty to the charges and returned to work the next day. Talk about dedication.

CITY & STATE NEW YORK

What happens when the guy in charge of prisons is the one breaking the law? State Corrections Acting Commissioner Anthony Annucci’s in hot water after data revealed that prisons under his supervision continued to hold people in solitary confinement for over 15 days.

PICKOUR

GARY JENKINS

WINNERS & LOSERS is published every Friday morning in City & State’s First Read email. Sign up for the email, cast your vote and see who won at cityandstateny.com.

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EDITORIAL

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WINNERS

CityAndStateNY.com September 19, 202238

At 24 years old, Chi Ossé became the youngest lead sponsor to pass a New York City Council bill. We’re pretty sure. His bill will make naloxone, commercially marketed as Narcan, available to nightlife establishments to use in opioid overdose emergencies. The health department will also provide training to bar and club managers to help ensure young people are partying safely.

It’s been a decade since yeshiva graduate Naftuli Moster formed Young Advocates for Fair Education to fight for a greater level of secular education in Hasidic Jewish edu cation. In what is seen as the most significant increase of government oversight on yeshivas in modern history, the state Board of Regents’ decision to hold private schools to minimum academic standards hit the state like a storm last week.

MANAGEMENT & PUBLISHING

JASON SCHOFIELD

ING IONEVICTLOOMCRISISTHESTATEEVERYTHINGREADY? go again dining A new bookreputationhisdetailsruined IMAGESGETTYVIAPRESS/LIGHTROCKETRADIN/PACIFICLEVYAFFED;

S U B S C R I B E T O D AY $199* 3 Year $149* 2 Year $99* 1 Year SUBSCRIPTIONS INCLUDE 48 ISSUES CONVENIENTLY MAILED TO YOUR HOME OR OFFICE CIT Y & STATE MAGA ZINE is a premier weekly publication that dedicates its coverage to ever y thing politics in New York . Prof iles of leading political f igures In depth updates on campaigns and elec tions Analysis of policy and legislation Special sec tions on key indus tries and sec tors *Free subscriptions facul t y of academic insti tu tions . $99 per year for all other subscribers . Subscribe now by scanning the above QR code.

Employment levels for men in Hasidic-populated Kiryas Joel is similar to the rest of NY, and income holds its own despite Hasidic employees being on average much younger than elsewhere. Younger people earn much less than those with 20 years more work experience even if both have the same educational attainment. Forcing curriculum change onto Hasidic Yeshivas will not change the young-age factor impacting income and poverty rates.

Paid for by OJPAC. The mission of the Orthodox Jewish Public Affairs Council (OJPAC) is to counter the defamation of the Orthodox Jewish Community, and to champion civil rights and civil liberties. The Orthodox Jewish Public Affairs Council (OJPAC) is a not-for-profit organization recognized as tax-exempt under Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(3).

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