Милан путеводитель по городу

путеводитель

по

городу

Мэрия Милана Сектор туристической политики и территориального маркетинга Via Dogana, 2 20121 Milano

Директор Massimiliano Taveggia Служба развития и контроля туристической деятельности Sergio Danieluzzi Обслуживание туристического портала Patrizia Bertocchi Контроль за контентом Mauro Raimondi

Издательство Iniziative Speciali di De Agostini Libri S.p.A. Директор Andrea Pasquino Менеджеры по продукту Licia Triberti, Davide Gallotti Издательский проект Federica Savino Поиск и отбор иллюстраций Маrco Torriani при участии Аlessandra Аllemandi Графическое оформление и верстка Sandra Luzzani при участии Vandо Pagliardini Автор текстов Моnica Berno Техническая подготовка к предварительной печати Аndrea Campo Техническая координация Guido Leonardi

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На вашем смартфоне активируйте содержащийся в путеводителе QR-код. С помощью этого кода, расположенного на странице каждого маршрута, можно получить доступ к дополнительному контенту путеводителя. Авторы фотографий DeAgostini Picture, Archivio Alinari, Аlessandro Casiello, Маrcо Clarizia, Contrasto, Corbis, Gianni Congiu, Marka, Mauro Ranzani, Andrea Scuratti, Vando Pagliardini, Michela Veicsteinas Обновленная редакция, май 2014 г.

Оглавление

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1 ɨɝɭɥɤɚ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬ ɭ

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12

3 ɨɡ ɨɠɞɟɧ ɟ ɚ ɨɤɤɨ

14

4 ɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɰ ɡɦ ;,; ɜɟɤ

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5 ɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɥɚɧɚ

18

6 ɜɨ ɰɵ ɥɚɧɚ

22

7 ɭɡɟ ɥɚɧɚ

26

8 ɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɥɚɧɚ

30

9 ɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɥɚɧ

34

10 ɚ ɤ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɚɜ ɥ

36

11 ɒɨɩ ɧɝ ɜ ɥɚɧɟ

40

12 ɩɟɤɬɚɤɥ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ ɫɩɨ ɬ ɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɹ 42 13 ɤ ɟɫɬɧɨɫɬ ɥɚɧɚ

44

(;32 ɜ ɥɚɧɟ

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ɨɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɧɮɨ ɦɚɰ ɹ

48

Добро пожаловать

ɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞ ɦɨ ɜɨɫɩ ɧ ɦɚɬ ɤɚɤ ɟɞ ɧɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ ɡɞɟɫ ɧɟ ɨɛɨɣɬ ɫ ɛɟɡ ɩ ɚɤɬ ɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɟɜɨɞ ɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɵɫɤɚɬ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɤ ɚɫ ɜɵɟ ɭɝɨɥɤ ɥɚɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɤ ɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɵ ɟɲ ɥ ɡɞɚɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɵɣ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɟɜɨɞ ɬɟɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩ ɨɝɭɥɨɤ ɩɨ ɝɨ ɨɞɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɥ ɦɚ ɲ ɭɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬ ɜɚɫ ɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɚɦ ɫɬɨ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɵ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɵ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɩ ɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɥɚɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɜɵ ɧɚɣɞɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɩ ɚɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɧɮɨ ɦɚɰ ɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɬ ɫɹ ɝɨ ɨɞɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɫɬ ɧɧɵɦ ɤ ɚɫɨɬɚɦ ɛɨɥ ɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬ ɸ ɫɨɤ ɵɬɵɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɨ ɨɧɧ ɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ ɗɬ ɦ ɡɞɚɧ ɟɦ ɦɵ ɩ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɦ ɜɚɫ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɝɨ ɨɞɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚ ɦ ɜɚɫ ɡɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɟɲ ɥ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬ ɥɚɧ ɵ ɭɜɟ ɟɧɵ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɟɲɟɧ ɟ ɜɚɫ ɧɟ ɚɡɨɱɚ ɭɟɬ ɫɩɨɤɨɧ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɥɚɧ ɚɫɫɨɰ ɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞ ɧɚɦ ɡɦɨɦ

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Памятник искусства

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6 9 16

3

10 6 8

1

2

8 25

19

22

3

9 18

19 7 9

4 6

12 6 7 4

4

24

14 17

4 3 13

6 13 16 1 4 14

5 19

16 7

15 2

6 19

5

4 3 12

14 13

3 3

11

1

7

2 1 1 8 9 1 21

5

2 15

16 17 15 1 1

23

10 4 7 18

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1

PIAZZA DEL DUOMO

2

DUOMO

3

GALLERIA VITTORIO EMANUELE II

4

PIAZZA DELLA SCALA

5

PALAZZO MARINO

6

TEATRO ALLA SCALA

7

SANTA MARIA DEL CARMINE

8

PALAZZO DI BRERA

9

PINACOTECA DI BRERA

10

SAN MARCO

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ɨɝɭɥɤɚ ɥɨɳɚɞ ɭɨɦɨ 3LD]]D GHO 'XRPR ± ɝɟɨɝ ɚɮ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɰɟɧɬ ɥɚɧɚ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɸɞɚ ɦ ɥɚɧɰɵ ɩɟ ɜɵɦ ɞɟɥɨɦ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɫɜɨ ɯ ɞ ɭɡɟɣ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ ɫ ɝɨ ɨɞɨɦ ɜɨɣ ɧɵɧɟɲɧ ɣ ɜ ɞ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɥɚ ɜ ɟɡɭɥ ɬɚɬɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨɟɤ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɣ ɫɦɟɧɹɜɲ ɯ ɞ ɭɝ ɞ ɭɝɚ ɧɚ ɩ ɨɬɹɠɟɧ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤ ɯ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɤ ɭɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨ ɨɧ ɫ ɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɵɦ ɡɞɚɧ ɹɦ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɝɨ ɚɡɞɨ ɦɟɧ ɲɟ ɜɵɧɵ ɧɭɜ ɡ ɥɚɛ ɧɬɚ ɭɡɤ ɯ ɭɥɨɱɟɤ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣ ɩ ɨɯɨɠ ɣ ɧɟɨɠ ɞɚɧɧɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɩɟ ɟɞ ɫɨɛɨ ɨɦ ɝɨɬ ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝ ɨɦɚɞ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɜɟ ɭɸɳ ɯ ɩɨɜɟ ɝɚɥɚ ɜ ɟɥ ɝ ɨɡɧɵɣ ɜɨɫɬɨ ɝ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɫ ɩɨ ɝɨɞ ɩɟ ɟɞ ɫɨɛɨ ɨɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɲ ɨɤɨɟ ɩ ɨɫɬ ɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɨɝ ɚɧ ɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɞɚɧ ɹɦ ɫ ɩɨ ɬ ɤɚɦ ɗɬɨ ɟɲɟɧ ɟ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɫɝɥɚɞ ɥɨ ɷɦɨɰ ɨɧɚɥ ɧɨɟ ɩɨɬ ɹɫɟɧ ɟ ɩ ɜ ɞɟ ɯ ɚɦɚ ɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɮɚɫɚɞɵ ɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɨ ɰɚ 3DOD]]R 5HDOH >! ɫ @ ɡɞɚɧ ɣ ɟɧɝɚ ɨ $UHQJDULR >! ɫ @ ɩɨ ɬ ɤ ɚɥɟ ɟɹ ɤɬɨ ɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɚ ,, ɰɟɧɬ ɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɤɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɭɹ ɤɨ ɨɥɹ ɤɬɨ ɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɚ ɚɬɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɚ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ 'XRPR >! ɫ @ ɫ ɦɜɨɥɚ ɫɬɨɥ ɰɵ ɨɦɛɚ ɞ ɞɨɩɨɞɥ ɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɫɥ ɜɟ ɬ ɧɚɞɩ ɫ ɧɚ ɦɨɝ ɥ ɧɨɣ ɩɥ ɬɟ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞ ɩɟ ɜɵɦ ɩɨɩɟ ɟɱɧɵɦ ɧɟɮɨɦ ɜ ɩ ɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬ ɯ ɚɦɚ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɫ ɜ ɝ © ɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɭ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭª ɭɜɟ ɟɧɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɬɜɟ ɠɞɚɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨ ɮɚɫɚɞɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫ ɜ ɩɟ ɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜ ɧɟ ;9, ɜɟɤɚ ɨɨ ɭɠɟɧ ɟ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɨɫ ɞɟɥɨɦ ɩ ɚɤɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɞɜɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɜɟɲɟɧɚ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɟɥɨɟ ɦ ɚɦɨ ɧɨɟ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɨɬɥ ɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɟ ɨɹɬɧɵɦ ɚɡɦɟ ɚɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɫɨɛɨ ± ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɛɨɥ ɲ ɯ ɝɨɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɯ ɯ ɚɦɨɜ ɜ ɜ ɨɩɟ ɛɳɚɹ ɞɥ ɧɚ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦ ɲ ɧɚ ɩɨɩɟ ɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɮɚ ± ɦ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩ ɥɹ ± ɦ ɩ ɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɨɬɤ ɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɞ ɜ ɚɥɟ ɟɸ ɤɬɨ ɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɚ ,, *DOOHULD 9LWWRULR (PDQXHOH ,, >! ɫ @ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ;,; ɜɟɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɟɞ ɧɹɟɬ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɭɨɦɨ ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɸ ­ɚ ɤɚɥɚ 3LD]]D GHOOD 6FDOD ɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɞɜɚ ɩ ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥ ɧɵɯ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɬ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɞɜɨ ɰɚ ɚ ɧɨ 3DOD]]R 0DULQR >! ɫ @ ɞ ɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɵ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɨɩɟ ɧɵɣ ɬɟɚɬ ɦ ɚ ± ­ɚ ɤɚɥɚ 7HDWUR DOOD 6FDOD >! ɫ @ ɑɟ ɟɡ ɩɨ ɬ ɤ ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɩɚɫɬ ɜ ɭɡɟɣ ɬɟɚɬ ɚ ©­ɚ ɤɚɥɚª 0XVHR 7HDWUDOH DOOD 6FDOD >! ɫ @ ɨɝɭɥɤɚ ɩ ɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɰɟ ɟ ɞ YLD 9HUGL

10

ɤɨɬɨ ɚɹ ɨɝ ɛɚɟɬ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɬɟɚɬ ɚ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɰɟ ɟ ɚ YLD %UHUD ɞɟɫ ɫɜɟ ɧ ɬɟ ɜɥɟɜɨ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɰɭ ɚ ɦ ɧɟ YLD GHO &DUPLQH ɞɜ ɝɚɣɬɟɫ ɩɨ ɧɟɣ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɣɞɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɟɧ ɤɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɞɟɥ ɚ ɦ ɧɟ 6DQWD 0DULD GHO &DUPLQH ɷɬɨɣ ɩ ɯɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɦɦ ɝ ɚɧɬɨɜ ɡ ɚɧɝɥɨɹɡɵɱɧɵɯ ɫɬ ɚɧ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɫɚ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥ ɣɫɤɨɦ ɬɚɝɚɥ ɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɟɫɩɭɛɥ ɤ ɥ ɩɩ ɧɵ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɧɟɩ ɨɫɬɚɹ ɧɬɟ ɟɫɧɚɹ ɫɭɞ ɛɚ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ;9 ɜɟɤɟ ɨɧɚ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤ ɚɬɧɨ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɚ ɜɚɥɚɫ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭ ɨɜɚɥɚɫ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɫɩɚɧɫɤ ɟ ɜɥɚɫɬ ɡɚɫɬɚɜ ɥ ɭɤɨ ɨɬ ɬ ɰɟ ɤɨɜɧɭɸ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧɸ ɟ ɧɭɜɲ ɫ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɰɭ ɟ ɚ ɜɵ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɟɫ ɩɟ ɟɞ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɧɵɦ ɞɜɨ ɰɨɦ ɟ ɚ 3DOD]]R GL %UHUD ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ;9,, ɜ ɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɤɨɬɟɤɚ 3LQDFRWHFD GL %UHUD ɤɚɞɟɦ ɹ ɡɹɳɧɵɯ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ $FFDGHPLD GL %HOOH $UWL GL %UHUD ɧɚɰ ɨɧɚɥ ɧɚɹ ɛ ɛɥ ɨɬɟɤɚ %LEOLRWHFD 1D]LRQDOH %UDLGHQVH

ɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɞɟɫ ɛ ɟɬɫɹ ɫɟ ɞɰɟ ɤɜɚ ɬɚɥɚ ɟ ɚ ©ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɧɦɚ ɬ ɚª ɩɨɷɬɨɜ ɯɭɞɨɠɧ ɤɨɜ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɩɭɥɹ ɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧ ɣ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɟ ɚ ɜɵɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɝɨ ɥɨɦɛɚ ɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚ ɨɤɤɨ ɩɨ ɚɠɚɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɧɵɦ ɮɚɫɚɞɨɦ ɦɚɫɫ ɜɧɵɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɯɨɞ ɨɛ ɚɦɥɟɧ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦ ɭɜɟɧɱɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɨɦ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɦ ɞɜɨ ɨɦ ɜɟɥ ɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚ ɚɞɧɨɣ ɥɟɫɬɧ ɰɟɣ ɤɨɬɨ ɚɹ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɨɣ ɧɚɤɨɬɟɤɟ >! ɫ @ ɚ ɩɟ ɟɤ ɟɫɬɤɟ ɭɥ ɰ

ɚɬɟɛɟɧɟɮ ɚɬɟɥɥ YLD )DWHEHQHIUDWHOOL ɨɧɬɚɱɱɨ YLD 3RQWDFFLR ɫɜɟ ɧ ɬɟ ɧɚɩ ɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɰɭ ɚɧ ɚ ɤɨ YLD 6DQ 0DUFR ɚ ɧɟɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥ ɜɚɥɫɹ ɨɰɚ ɬ ɞɟɫ ɠɟ ɧɟɤɨɝɞɚ ɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɫɹ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɟɦ © ɨɦɛɨɧª ³7RPERQ´ GL 6DQ 0DUFR ɫɨɟɞ ɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɫ ɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɚɜ ɥ >! ɫ @ ɫɥɭɠ ɜɲ ɣ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɬɨɦ ɡɚɝ ɭɡɤ ɜɵɝ ɭɡɤ ɬɨɜɚ ɨɜ ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɚ ɤɨ 6DQ 0DUFR ɞɚɬ ɭɟɬɫɹ ;,,, ɜ ɬɟɯ ɜ ɟɦɟɧ ɞɨ ɧɚɲ ɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥ ɫ ɥ ɲ ɰɟɧɬ ɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɬɚɥ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɫɬɚɬɭ ɧɭɬ ɟɧɧɟɟ ɭɛ ɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɟ ɟɞɟɥɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɛɚ ɨɤɤɨ

ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬ ɭ

ɚɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɚ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɫ ɨɡɟ ɚ ɚɝɨ ɚɞɠɨ ɟ ɩɨ ɟɤɟ ɱ ɧɨ ɨɥ ɲɨɦɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɫɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɟɥɤ ɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɚɧɬɨ ɬɟɮɚɧɨ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɟɦ ɜɵ ɵɬɵɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɨɥ ɧ ɰɟɣ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɸ ɚɧɬɨ ɬɟɮɚɧɨ

© ɭɨɦɨ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɚɡɨɱɧɵɦ ɥɟɞɹɧɵɦ ɤ ɫɬɚɥɥɨɦ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɱɟɡɧɭɬ ɜ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɦ ɧɭɬɭ ª ɚ ɤ ɜɟɧ

ɹɞɨɦ ɚɥɟ ɟɹ ɤɬɨ ɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɚ ,, ɤ ɵɬɵɣ ɩɚɫɫɚɠ ɜ ɮɨ ɦɟ ɥɚɬ ɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤ ɟɫɬɚ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɡɚ ɤɚɦ ɤɭɩɨɥɨɦ ɡ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɬɟɚɬ © ɚ ɤɚɥɚª ɫɚɦɵɣ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɣ ɨɩɟ ɧɵɣ ɬɟɚɬ ɦ ɚ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɧ ɚ ɤɨ ɝ ɡɞɟɫ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ © ɚɭɩɨɤɨɣɧɚɹ ɦɟɫɫɚª ɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɟ ɞ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɞ ɭɝɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɡ ɬɨ ɚ ɩ ɫɚɬɟɥɸ ɥɟɫɫɚɧɞ ɨ ɚɧɞɡɨɧ ɥɚɝɨɞɚ ɹ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɨɣ ɚɤɭɫɬ ɤɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥ ɧɵɟ ɭɱ ɟɠɞɟɧ ɹ ɥɚɧɚ ɩ ɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɡɞɟɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɵ

11

1

CIVICO MUSEO ARCHEOLOGICO

2

SAN MAURIZIO

3

RESTI DEL PALAZZO IMPERIALE

4

RESTI DEL TEATRO E DEL FORO ROMANO

5

SAN SEPOLCRO

6

PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO DELL’ANFITEATRO ROMANO

7

SAN LORENZO MAGGIORE

8

PARCO DELLE BASILICHE

9

SANT’EUSTORGIO

10

SAN NAZARO MAGGIORE

2 11

SAN SIMPLICIANO

12

SANT’AMBROGIO

13

PIAZZA DEI MERCANTI

14

PALAZZO DELLA RAGIONE

15

CAMPANILE DI SAN GOTTARDO IN CORTE

16

SANTO STEFANO MAGGIORE

17

SAN BERNARDINO ALLE OSSA

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12

ɚ ɤ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ 3DUFR GHOOH %DVLOLFKH >! ɫ @ ɜɵ ɜɵɣɞɟɬɟ ɤ ɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɧɬ ɗɭɫɬɨ ɞɠɨ 6DQW¶(XVWRUJLR >! @ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɫ 9,, ɩɨ ;,, ɜɟɤ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤ ɚɬɧɨ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɚ ɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤɟ ɛɵɥ ɚɫɤɨɩɚɧɵ ɮ ɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɫɚ ɤɨɮɚɝ ɞ ɟɜɧɟɯ ɫɬ ɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟ ɨɞɚ ɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤɨɣ ɚɧ ɨ ɟɧɰɨ ɚɞɠɨ ɟ ɟɩ ɫɤɨɩ ɦɜ ɨɫ ɣ ɩ ɤɚɡɚɥ ɜɨɡɜɟɫɬ ɟɳɟ ɬ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɧ ɚɞɡɚ ɨ ɚɞɠɨ ɟ 6DQ 1D]DUR 0DJJLRUH >! ɫ @ ɧɚ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɨ ɬɚ ɨɦɚɧɚ FRUVR GL 3RUWD 5RPDQD ɚɧ ɦɩɥ ɱɚɧɨ 6DQ 6LPSOLFLDQR >! ɫ @ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɨɥ ɮɟ ɧɨ YLD 6ROIHULQR ɚɧɬ ɦɛ ɨɞɠɨ 6DQW¶$PEURJLR

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ɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜ ɟ

ɨɛ ɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɵ ɰɟ ɤɜ

ɚɧ ɨ ɟɧɰɨ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɟɬ ɚ SLD]]D 9HWUD

ɫɬɚ ɧɭ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɞɚɜɚɥ ɫ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹ ɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɨ ɨɞɟ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɹ ɡɞɟɫ ɤɚɡɧ ɥ ɜɟɞ ɦ ɤɨɥɞɭɧɨɜ ɬɚɬɭɹ ɫɜ

ɚɡɚ ɹ ɧɚ ɥɭɠɚɣɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɨɫɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɥ ɞɭɯ

© ɥɚɧ ɛɥ ɫɬɚɟɬ ɚɡɥ ɱɧɵɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɚɦ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɵ«ª ɟ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɥɚɧɝɨɛɚ ɞɫɤ ɣ ɩ ɫɚɬɟɥ 9,,, ɜɟɤ

ɜɟ ɯɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɭ ɧɵ ɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɦɮ ɬɟɚɬ ɚ ɝ ɨɦɚɞɧɨɣ ɚ ɟɧɵ ɚɡɦɟ ɨɦ [ ɦ ɜɟ ɯɭ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ɞ ɚɬ ɟɬɚ ɜɭɥ ɰ ɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ ɤɭɛɨɤ ,9 ɜɟɤɚ ɗɬɨɬ ɫɨɫɭɞ ɯ ɚɧɹɳ ɣɫɹ ɜ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɦ ɚ ɯɟɨɥɨɝ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɦɭɡɟɟ ɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳ ɸ ɧɟ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝ ɧ ɡɭ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɨ ɝɨɜɰɟɜ ɫ ɤɨɥɨɞɰɟɦ ;9, ɜ

ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɡɚɦɟɧ ɥ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ©ɩɨɡɨ ɧɵɣª ɤɚɦɟɧ ɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɚɦɟɧ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧ ɹ ɩ ɧɭɞ ɬɟɥ ɧɨ ɭɫɚɠ ɜɚɥ ɞɨɥɠɧ ɤɨɜ ɩ ɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɧ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɫ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɩ ɚɜɥɹɥ ɫ ɜ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɟɩɨɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɬɸ ɦɭ ɚɥɚɫɬɚɥɥɚ 0DODVWDOOD

13

1

“CA’ GRANDA”

2

CASTELLO SFORZESCO

3

SANTA MARIA DELLE GRAZIE

4

SAN VITTORE AL CORPO

5

SANTA MARIA PRESSO SAN SATIRO

6

SANT’ALESSANDRO

7

SANT’EUFEMIA

8

SANTA MARIA PRESSO SAN CELSO

3 ɚɲɧɹ ɥɚ ɟɬɟ ± ɜ ɡ ɬɧɚɹ ɤɚ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɨ ɰɚ ɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ©ɜɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɧɚª ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɧɚɛ ɨɫɤɚɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɦ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɨɦ ɜ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɟ ɹ ɚɜɚɥɥɟ ɭɫɚɞ ɛɟ ɨɰɰɨɛɨɧɟɥɥ ɟ ɟɞ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɫ ɛɨɥ ɲ ɦ ɤ ɭɝɥɵɦ ɮɨɧɬɚɧɨɦ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɛɵɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɬɚ ɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɬɚɧɚ ɩ ɨɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨ ɨɠɚɧɚɦ © ɜɚɞɟɛɧɵɣ ɬɨ ɬª ɨɫɥɟɞɧ ɣ ɛɵɥ ɞɟɦɨɧɬ ɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɜɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɚ ɩɟ ɜɨɣ ɥ ɧ ɦɟɬ ɨɩɨɥ ɬɟɧɚ

ɨɡ ɨɠɞɟɧ ɟ ɚɩ ɟɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɝɟ ɰɨɝ ɚɧɱɟɫɤɨ ɮɨ ɰɚ ɡɚɥɨɠ ɥ ɩɟ ɜɵɣ ɤɚɦɟɧ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ © ɚ¶ ɚɧɞɚª ³&D¶ *UDQGD´ ɩɨɥɨɠ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɭ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɫɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɦ ɜ ɟɦɟɧɚɦ ɟɜ ɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥ ɧ ɰɵ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɭ ɧɬɨɧ ɨ ɜɟ ɥ ɧɨ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɥɚ ɟɬɟ ɜɩɥɨɬ ɞɨ ɝ ɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɚɫ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɛɨɥ ɧ ɰɚ ɝ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɚɡ ɭɲɟɧɨ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤ ɚɬɧɵɦ ɛɨɦɛɚ ɞ ɨɜɤɚɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɨɬɫɬ ɨɟɧɨ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ © ɚ¶ ɚɧɞɚª ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɭɧ ɜɟ ɫ ɬɟɬ ɟɜɟ ɨɹɬɧɨ ɞɥ ɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɬ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɰɭ ɟɫɬɚ ɞɟɥ ɟ ɞɨɧɨ YLD )HVWD GHO 3HUGRQR

ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɥɚ ɟɬɟ ɩ ɥɨɠ ɥ ɭɤɭ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɸ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɯ ɫ ɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɥɚɧɚ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɨ ɰɚ &DVWHOOR 6IRU]HVFR ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɡ ɤ ɟɩɨɫɬ ɛɵɥ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨɟɧ ɜ ɮɚɦ ɥ ɧɵɣ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɝɟ ɰɨɝɨɜ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩ ɟɨɛ ɚɡɨɜɚɧ ɸ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɫ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɩ ɚɜɥɟɧ ɹ ɚɥɟɚɰɰɨ ,,

ɫɤɨɧɬ ɚɦɨɤ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɫɹ ɟɡ ɞɟɧɰ ɟɣ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɝɟ ɰɨɝɨɜ ɜɩɥɨɬ ɞɨ ;9, ɜɟɤɚ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɤ ɟɩɥɟɧ ɟɦ ɟ ɟɠ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɫɧɨɫɚ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɨɬ ɟɫɬɚɜ ɨɜɚɧ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨɟɧ ɭɤɨɣ ɟɥ ɬ ɚɦ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɨɦ ɡɧɚɬɨɤɨɦ ɞ ɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɡɚɦɨɤ ± ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɧɨɣ ɠ ɡɧ ɥɚɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɹ ɝ ɭɩɩɵ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ 0XVHL GHO &DVWHOOR >! ɫ @ ɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɞɟɥɥɟ ɚɰ ɟ 6DQWD 0DULD GHOOH *UD]LH >! ɫ @ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɠɟɦɱɭɠ ɧɚ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɵ ɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫɚ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɩ ɫɨɤ ɨɛ ɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞ ɹ ɘ ɗɬɨɬ ɨɱɚ ɨɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɵɣ ɚɣɨɧ ɥɚɧɚ ɯ ɚɧ ɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɜ ɞɟɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɚ ɠ ɡɧ ɬɜɨ ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɛɵɜɲɟɦ ɞɨɦ ɧ ɤɚɧɫɤ ɦ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɟ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɸ ɦɚɫɬɟ ɩ ɫɚɥ ɫɜɨɸ ©­ɚɣɧɭɸ ɜɟɱɟ ɸª ɩɚ ɤ ɡɚ ɫɬɚ ɧɧɵɦ ɞɜɨ ɰɨɦ ɬɟɥɥ ɧɟ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɩ ɨɬ ɜ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɧɨɫ ɬ ɧɚɡɜɚɧ ɟ © ɚɞɵ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨª ³2UWL GL /HRQDUGR´ ɞɟɫ ɨɫɥ ɜ ɧɨɝ ɚɞɧ ɤ ɬɨɝɞɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɝɟ ɰɨɝɚ ɥɚɧɚ ɨɞɨɜ ɤɨ ɨ ɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɚ ɥ ɯɭɞɨɠɧ ɤɭ ɟɥ ɤ ɣ ɦɚɫɬɟ ɨɞɨɦ ɡ ­ɨɫɤɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠ ɡɧ ɩ ɨɠ ɥ ɜ ɥɚɧɟ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɞɟɫ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɨɛɚ ɜɚ ɚɧɬɚ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɟɣɲɟɣ © ɚɞɨɧɧɵ ɜ ɫɤɚɥɚɯª © ɨ ɬ ɟɬ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬɚª ɯ ɚɧ ɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɛ ɨɡ ɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɩ ɧɚɤɨɬɟɤɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɨɛ ɟɬɟɧɵ ɝɟɧ ɚɥ ɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧ ɡɦɵ ɜɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧ ɤɚ

ɨɤ ɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɭɸ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɬ ɭɥ ɰɚ ɚɧ ɬɬɨ ɟ YLD 6DQ

14

9LWWRUH ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɟɳɟ ɨɞ ɧ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɣ ɨɛ ɚɡɟɰ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɝɨ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɡ ɨɠɞɟɧ ɹ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤɚ ɚɧ ɬɬɨ ɟ ɚɥ ɨ ɩɨ 6DQ 9LWWRUH DO &RUSR ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɫ ɩɨ ɝɨɞ ɦɨɧɚɯɚɦ ɨɥ ɜɟɬɚɧɰɚɦ ɨɛ ɬɚɜɲ ɦ ɜ ɩ ɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɦ ɤ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɟ ɧɵɧɟ ɭɡɟɣ ɧɚɭɤ ɬɟɯɧ ɤ ɦɟɟɬ ɬ ɧɟɮɚ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɟɩɧ ɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɨɥɨɬɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɦ ;9,, ɜɟɤɚ ɥ ɬɟ ɧɚɬ ɜɧɵɣ ɦɚ ɲ ɭɬ ɧɚɱ ɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɰɟ ɨ ɧɨ YLD 7RULQR ɝɞɟ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɩ ɟɫɫɨ ɚɧ ɚɬ ɨ 6DQWD 0DULD SUHVVR 6DQ 6DWLUR ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɯ ɨɛ ɚɡɰɨɜ ɡɨɞɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɷɩɨɯ ɨɡ ɨɠɞɟɧ ɹ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɦ ɜɧɭɬ ɟɧɧɟɦ ɩ ɨɫɬ ɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɩ ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɧ ɲɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɝɟɧ ɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɨɧɚɬɨ ɚɦɚɧɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɧ ɥ ɚɥɬɚ ɧɭɸ ɚɛɫ ɞɭ ɟ ɫɥ ɲɤɨɦ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɨɧɚ ɜ ɡɭɚɥ ɧɨ ɭɜɟɥ ɱ ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩ ɨɫɬ ɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɭɤ ɚɲɚɸɳ ɯ ɟɟ ɥɥɸɫɬ ɚɰ ɣ ɟɥ ɟɮɨɜ ɨɣɞɹ ɱɭɬ ɜɩɟ ɟɞ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɰɟ ɫɜɟ ɧ ɬɟ ɜɥɟɜɨ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɭɩɟɬɬɚ YLD /XSHWWD ɞ ɬɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɣ ɞɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧɬ ɥɟɫɫɚɧɞ ɨ 6DQW¶$OHVVDQGUR ɜɵɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɰɚɦ ɛɚ ɧɚɛ ɬɚɦ ɜ ;9,, ɜɟɤɟ ɟ ɟɞ ɜɚɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤ ɷɩɨɯ ɛɚ ɨɤɤɨ ɩɵɲɧɵɣ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɷɥɟɝɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧ ɩ ɟɞɜɨɫɯ ɳɚɸɬ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɦ ɚ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɦ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɬɚɥ FRUVR ,WDOLD ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨ ɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɜɵɫ ɬɫɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧɬ ɗɭɮɟɦ ɹ 6DQW¶(XIHPLD ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɵ ɧɚɰ ɨɧɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɯ ɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɩ ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥ ɧɵɟ ɞɟ ɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɵ ;9,, ɜɟɤɚ ɧɚɩ ɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɥɟɨɧɚ ɞɟɫɤɚɦ ɨɞɨɥɠ ɜ ɩɭɬ ɩɨ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɭ ɜɵ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɟɫ ɭ ɯ ɚɦɚ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɩ ɟɫɫɨ ɚɧ ɑɟɥɫɨ 6DQWD 0DULD SUHVVR 6DQ &HOVR ɞɟɫ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɸɛɨɜɚɬ ɫɹ ɲɟɞɟɜ ɨɦ ɥɨɦɛɚ ɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɡ ɨɠɞɟɧ ɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɸ ɫ ɬ ɟɯ ɫɬɨ ɨɧ ɨɤ ɭɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɬ ɤɚɦ ɨ ɞ ɟɜɧɟɣ ɬ ɚɞ ɰ ɜɫɟ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɟ ɧɨɜɨɛ ɚɱɧɵɟ ɫ ɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɛ ɚɤɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧ ɹ ɩ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɰɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɫɬɚɬɭɟ ɚɞɨɧɧɵ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟ ɤɜ

ɚ ɨɤɤɨ

ɥɚɝɨɞɚ ɹ ɞɟɚɥ ɧɨɣ ɚɤɭɫɬ ɤɟ ɜ ɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɜ ɰɟ ɤɜ ­ɚɧɬ ɗɭɮɟɦ ɹ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɩ ɫɚɧɵ ɨɩɟ ɵ © ɭ ɬɚɧɟª ©­ɟɥ ɫɤɚɹ ɱɟɫɬ ª ©­ɨɦɧɚɦɛɭɥɚª ɜ ɫɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɚ ɚɥɥɚɫ

© ɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧ ɣ ɞɟɧ ɥɚɧ ± ɫɚɦɵɣ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ ɩ ɨɰɜɟɬɚɸɳ ɣ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɬɚɥ ª ɚɬɬɟɨ ɚɧɞɟɥɥɨ

­ɥɟɜɚ ɧ ɲɚ ɚɥɬɚ ɧɨɣ ɚɩɫ ɞɵ ɫɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɧɚɬɨ ɚɦɚɧɬɟ ɜ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɩ ɟɫɫɨ ɚɧ ɚɬ ɨ. ɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɚɥɬɚ ɟ ɜ ɞɧɚ ɮ ɟɫɤɚ ɡɨɛ ɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɚɞɨɧɧɭ ɫ ɦɥɚɞɟɧɰɟɦ ɨ ɫ ɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɩ ɟɞɚɧ ɸ ɡ ɷɬɨɣ ɮ ɟɫɤ ɬɟɤɥɚ ɤ ɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚ ɚ ɤ ɧɠɚɥɨɦ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɞɧ ɦ ɧɟɭɞɚɱɥ ɜɵɦ ɝ ɨɤɨɦ ɜɟ ɯɭ ɩɨ ɬ ɤ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɬ ɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɞɜɨ ɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ © ɚ¶ ɚɧɞɚª. ɧ ɡɭ ɮ ɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɝɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɞɨɥ ɜɧɭɬ ɟɧɧɟɣ ɥ ɧ ɭɤ ɟɩɥɟɧ ɣ ɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥɚɫ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬ ɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɦɟɜɲɟɣ ɩ ɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬ ɤɦ

15

1

PALAZZO REALE

2

PALAZZO ARCIVESCOVILE

3

CORSO VITTORIO EMANUELE II

4

SAN CARLO AL CORSO

5

SAN BABILA

6

PALAZZO SERBELLONI

7

PALAZZI CASTIGLIONI E BOVARA

8

VILLA BELGIOJOSO BONAPARTE O REALE

9

PALAZZO DUGNANI

10

ARCO DELLA PACE

4 11

ARENA CIVICA “GIANNI BRERA”

12

GALLERIA VITTORIO EMANUELE II

13

TEATRO ALLA SCALA

14

SAN FEDELE

15

CASA DEGLI OMENONI

16

PALAZZO BELGIOIOSO

ɨɫɥɟ ɩɟ ɟɟɡɞɚ ɝɟ ɰɨɝɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɨ ɚ ɜ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɮɨ ɰɚ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤ ɣ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɛɵɥ ɟɡ ɞɟɧɰ ɟɣ ɫɩɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɩ ɚɜ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɚɜɫɬ ɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɭɛɟ ɧɚɬɨ ɚ ɷ ɰɝɟ ɰɨɝɚ ɟ ɞ ɧɚɧɞɚ , ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɩ ɤɚɡɚɥ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨ ɬ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ

ɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɰ ɡɦ ɨɫɟɦɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ ɜɟɤ ɫɬɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɥɚɧɚ ɩɟ ɨɞɨɦ ɤ ɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɧɵɯ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɣ ɜɨ ɦ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɨɛɥ ɤɨɦ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɜ ɩɟ ɜɭɸ ɨɱɟ ɟɞ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɬɜɨ ɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɟ ɦɚ ɧ ɩ ɞɜɨ ɧɨɝɨ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɚ ɦɩɟ ɚɬ ɰɵ ɚ ɟ ɟɡ ɜɫɬ ɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧ ɫɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɨɜɚɥ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɬɟɚɬ ɚ © ɚ ɤɚɥɚª ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨ ɥ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤ ɣ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ 3DOD]]R 5HDOH >! ɫ @ ɫɨɫɟɞɧ ɣ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɚ ɯ ɟɩ ɫɤɨɩɚ 3DOD]]R $UFLYHVFRYLOH ɜ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɧ ɦɚɧ ɟ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɚ ɩ ɜɥɟɤɥ ɟɧɟɰ ɚɧɫɤ ɟ ɜɨ ɨɬɚ 3RUWD 9HQH]LD ɱɟ ɟɡ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɜ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɥ ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧ ɤ ɡ ɜɫɬ ɷɬɨɬ ɚɣɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɛɵɫɬ ɨ ɡɚɫɬ ɨɟɧ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɚ ɫɬɨɤ ɚɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɦ ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤɚɦ ɟ ɜɵɣ ɦɚ ɲ ɭɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɬ ɫ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɤɬɨ ɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɚ ,, &RUVR 9LWWRULR (PDQXHOH ,, ɜ ɫɟɜɟ ɨ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɭɨɦɨ 3LD]]D GHO 'XRPR ɩ ɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɵ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɚ ɤɚ ɨɬɤ ɵɜɚɟɬ ɩ ɨɯɨɞ ɜ ɚɥɟ ɟɸ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɚ *DOOHULD GHO &RUVR

ɜ ɤ ɵɬɨɣ ɝɚɥɟ ɟɟ ɫ ɩ ɨɬ ɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɞɨɦɚ ɧɚɯɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɝɨ ɨɞɫɤ ɯ ɤɭ ɟɡɨɜ ɞ ɟɜɧɟ ɦɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɭɹ ɜ ɬɨɝɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɨ ɝ ɧɚɥ ɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɭ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɟɩ ɫɤɨɩɚ ; ɜɟɤɚ ɥɚɧɰɵ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɬɚɬɭɸ © ɦɦ ɞɟ ɟɹª ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɨɧɚ ɫɩɨɥ ɡɨɜɚɥɚɫ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɟɲ ɜɚɧ ɹ ɩɨɥ ɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɚɬ ɵ ɚɤɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɭɥ ɰɵ ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɚ ɥɨ ɚɥ ɨ ɫɨ 6DQ &DUOR DO &RUVR ɫ ɮɚɫɚɞɨɦ ɜɵɞɟ ɠɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɨɫɩɟɤɬ ɤɬɨ ɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɚ ,, ɩɟ ɟɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɞ ɟɜɧɹɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɚɛ ɥɚ 6DQ %DELOD ɨɞɧɚ ɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɨɦɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɰɟ ɤɜɟɣ ɥɚɧɚ ;, ɜɟɤ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭ ɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɧɟɨ ɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɜ ɫɟ ɟɞ ɧɟ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɨɞɨɥɠɚɹ ɩɭɬ ɩɨ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɭ ɟɧɟɰ &RUVR 9HQH]LD ɧɚ ɭ ɨɜɧɟ ɭɥ ɚɧ ɚɦ ɚɧɨ YLD 6DQ 'DPLDQR ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɬɟɫ ɩɟ ɟɞ ɞɜɨ ɰɨɦ ɟ ɛɟɥɥɨɧ 3DOD]]R 6HUEHOORQL

ɝ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɟɥ ɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɨɛ ɚɥ ɫ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɟ ɩ ɨɫɜɟɬ ɬɟɥ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɨɧ ɫɥɭɠ ɥ ɟɡ ɞɟɧɰ ɟɣ ɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɭ ɟɬɬɟ ɧ ɯɭ ɤɬɨ ɭ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɭ ,, ɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɭ ,,, ɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɥ ɲɟ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɚɫɬ ɥ ɨɧ 3DOD]]R &DVWLJOLRQL >! ɫ @ ɜɵɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɨɜɚ ɚ 3DOD]]R %RYDUD ɜ ɫɬ ɨɝɨɦ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɨɫɥɟɞɧ ɣ ɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥ ɜɚɥɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɚɥ ɜ ɝ ɚ ɩ ɨɬ ɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɟ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɟɧɟɰ ɜɵɫ ɬɫɹ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɚɩɨ ɬ 3DOD]]R 6DSRULWL ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɧ ɦ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɰɟ ɚɥɟɫɬ ɨ YLD 3DOHVWUR ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɱ ɦɵɯ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɨɜ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɰ ɡɦɚ ɜ ɥɥɚ

16

ɟɥ ɞɠɨɣɨɡɨ ɨɧɚɩɚ ɬɟ %HOJLRMRVR %RQDSDUWH ɡɜɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɜ ɥɥɚ 9LOOD 5HDOH >! S @ ɟɟ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɣ ɩɚ ɤ ɚɩ ɨɬ ɜ ɜ ɥɥɵ ɚɫɤ ɧɭɥɫɹ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɩɚ ɤ ɦ ɧɞ ɨ ɨɧɬɚɧɟɥɥ *LDUGLQL 3XEEOLFL ,QGUR 0RQWDQHOOL >! ɫ @ ɫɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɨɦ ɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɟ ɦɚ ɧ ɜ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɚ ɤ ɚɸ ɩɚ ɤɚ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɭɧ ɹɧ 3DOD]]R 'XJQDQL >! ɫ @ ;9,,, ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɥɚɧ ɜ ɧɨɫɬɚɥ ɝ ɸ ɩɨ ɚɧɬ ɱɧɨɫɬ ɭɤ ɚɫ ɥɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɚɦ ɤɨɣ ɦ ɚ $UFR GHOOD 3DFH ɧɚ ɩ ɨɫɬɨ ɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɟɦɩ ɨɧɟ 3LD]]D 6HPSLRQH ɨ ɨɞɫɤ ɦ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧɨɦ $UHQD &LYLFD >! ɫ @ ɬɨ ɨɣ ɦɚ ɲ ɭɬ ɧɚɱ ɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɭɨɦɨ ɫ ɚɥɟ ɟ ɤɬɨ ɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɚ ,, *DOOHULD 9LWWRULR (PDQXHOH ,, ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨ ɜɬɨ ɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜ ɧɟ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɱɟɫɬ ɤɨ ɨɥɹ ɬɚɥ ɗɬɨ ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɩɟ ɜɵɯ ɜ ɜ ɨɩɟ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɟɣ ɜɵɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩ ɦɟɧɟɧ ɟɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥ ɱɟɫɤ ɯ ɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɣ ɚɥɟ ɟɹ ɫɨɟɞ ɧɹɟɬ

ɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɫɨɛɨ ɫ ɬɟɚɬ ɨɦ © ɚ ɤɚɥɚª ɟɚɬ © ɚ ɤɚɥɚª 7HDWUR DOOD 6FDOD ɫɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɟ ɦɚ ɧ ɬɨ ɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤ ɵɬɵɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɨɩɟ ɨɣ ɧɬɨɧ ɨ ɚɥ ɟ ɩɨɞ ɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɭ ɨ ɨɫɤɚɧ ɧ ɝɝ ɫɬɚɥ ©ɦ ɨɜɵɦ ɯ ɚɦɨɦ ɨɩɟ ɵª ɨɛ ɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɵ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɟɞɟɥɟ 6DQ )HGHOH ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɡɚɜɟ ɲɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɚ ɲ ɭɬ ɫɜɨ ɚɱ ɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɥ ɰɭ ɦɟɧɨɧ YLD 2PHQRQL ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɠ ɜɨɩ ɫɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ ɦɟɧɨɧ &DVD GHJOL 2PHQRQL ± ɝɝ >! ɫ @ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɫ ɞɜɨ ɰɨɦ ɟɥ ɞɠɨɣɨɡɨ 3DOD]]R %HOJLRLRVR >! ɫ @ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨ ɭɱɟɧɨ ɟ ɦɚ ɧ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɤɨɧɰɟ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ ɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɧɨɟ ɤɥɚɞɛ ɳɟ &LPLWHUR 0RQXPHQWDOH ɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɝ ɫɬɚɜɲɟɟ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳ ɦ ©ɦɭɡɟɟɦ ɩɨɞ ɨɬɤ ɵɬɵɦ ɧɟɛɨɦª ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜ ɞɟɬ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɜɵɞɚɸɳ ɯɫɹ ɩ ɨ ɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɣ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɬɟ ɬɨ ɤɥɚɞɛ ɳɚ ɩ ɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɤɭ ɫ ɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɞɛ ɳɟ ɩ ɨɯɨɞ ɬ ɱɟ ɟɡ ɑɚɫɨɜɧɸ ɫɥɚɜɵ ,O )DPHGLR

ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɩɨɤɨɹɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɦɟɧ ɬɵɟ ɦ ɥɚɧɰɵ ɥɟɫɫɚɧɞ ɨ ɚɧɞɡɨɧ ɚɥ ɜɚɬɨ ɟ ɜɚɡ ɦɨɞɨ ɞ

;,; ɜɟɤ

ɚɥɟ ɟɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɤɭɩɨɥɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɬ ɨɜ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤ ɚɬɧɨ ɤɨɩ ɨɜɚɥɚɫ ɜ ɬɚɥ ɡɚ ɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɒ ɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɨɛ ɚɡɰɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɚ ɦɧɨɝ ɯ ɬɨ ɝɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧɬ ɨɜ

© ɥɚɧɟ ɩɨɧɟɦɧɨɝɭ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɚɬ ɛɭɬɵ ɜɟɥ ɤ ɯ ɫɬɨɥ ɰ«ª ɞɠ ɧ ɨ ɝɨ ɚ ɤɟɬɬ

ɥɟɜɚ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɚ ɥɨ ɚɥ ɨ ɫɨ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɣ ɨɛ ɚɡɟɰ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬ ɥɹ ɚɫɚɞ ɫ ɤɨ ɧɮɫɤ ɦ ɩɨ ɬ ɤɚɦ ɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɤ ɭɝɥɵɣ ɤɭɩɨɥ ɩ ɟɜ ɚɳɚɸɬ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɨɛ ɟ ɚɧɬɟɨɧɚ ɹɞɨɦ ɜɜɟ ɯɭ ɜɧɭɬ ɟɧɧ ɣ ɞɜɨ ɤ ɞɜɨ ɰɚ ɥɟ ɱ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛ ɚɡɰɚ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɚ ɫɬɨɤ ɚɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɯ ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤɨɜ ;9,,, ɜ ɹɞɨɦ ɜɧ ɡɭ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧ ɦ ɠɚɧɧ ɟ ɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɭɫɬ ɚ ɜɚɥ ɫ ɦɨ ɫɤ ɟ ɛɨ ɰ ɤɨɜɵɟ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɹ ɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɤɚɬɨɤ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɞɟɫ ɜ ɝ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɥ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɚ ɧɵɣ ɰ ɤ ɭɮɮɚɥɨ ɥɥɚ ɫ ɥɨɲɚɞ ɦ ɛ ɡɨɧɚɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳ ɦ ɧɞɟɣɰɚɦ ɐ ɤɨɜɚɹ ɩ ɨɝ ɚɦɦɚ ɧɨɫ ɥɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɧ ɟ © ɤ ɣ ɚɩɚɞª

17

1

DUOMO

2

SAN LORENZO MAGGIORE

3

SAN MAURIZIO AL MONASTERO MAGGIORE

4

SAN NAZARO MAGGIORE

5

SAN SEPOLCRO

6

SAN SIMPLICIANO

7

SANT’AMBROGIO

8

SANT’EUSTORGIO

9

SANTA MARIA DELLE GRAZIE

10

SANTA MARIA INCORONATA

5 ɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɠ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɜɨɲɥɨ ɜ ɩɨɝɨɜɨ ɤɭ ɜɵ ɚɠɟɧ ɟ ©ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɨ ɭɠɟɧ ɟ

ɭɨɦɨª ɚɧɞ ɨɡɧɵɣ ɫɨɛɨ ɨɲɟɥɨɦɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɹ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɫɭɬ ɝɨɬ ɤ ɝɨ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɭɤ ɚɲɚɸɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩ ɨ ɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɹ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɬɨɩ ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥ ɧɨɫɬ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɭɫɵɩɚɥ ɧ ɰɚ ɠɚɧ ɠɚɤɨɦɨ ɟɞ ɱ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɟɨɧɟ ɟɨɧ ɝ ɟɡɧɵɟ ɯɨ ɵ ɡ ɨ ɟɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɟ ɟɜɚ ± ɝɝ ɨɞ ɧ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɤɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɫɨɛɨ ɡ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɦ ɛɵɥ ɩ ɛ ɬ ɤ ɤ ɟɫɬɭ (Duomo) >! ɫ @: ɫɬɨɫ ɯ ɚɧ ɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɚ ɨɯ ɚɧ ɬɟɥ ɧ ɰɟ 3LD]]D GHO 'XRPR ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɧɭɬ ɚɫɩɹɬ ɹ ɧɚɞ ɤɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɫɨɛɨ ɫ ɦɜɨɥ ɫɬɨɥ ɰɵ ɯɨ ɚɦ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɟ ɫɬɚ ɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬ ɚɠ ɨɦɛɚ ɞ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧ ɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɭ ɟɫɜɹɬɨɣ ;9±;9, ɜɜ ɛ ɨɧɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɚɧɞɟɥɹɛ

ɟɜɵ ɟɝɨ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɬɵɦ ɜɨ ɜɭɥ ɰ ɨ ɜ ɝɨɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɟɦɟɧɚ ɝɟ ɰɨɝɚ ɠɚɧ ɚɥɟɚɰɰɨ ɫɤɨɧɬ ɟɣɧɫɤ ɯ ɦɚɫɬɟ ɨɜ ɦɟ ɞ ɚɧ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦɭ ɜɟ ɨɹɬɧɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɫɹ ɚɫɬ ɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɩɨɥɞɟɧ

ɥɟɝɟɧɞ ɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡ ɧ ɯ ɫ ɧ ɨ ɭ ɥɚɧɚ ɜ ɜɨɫ ɦ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɚ ɚɧ ɚ ɥɨ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɨɱ ɹɜ ɥɫɹ ɞ ɹɜɨɥ ɩ ɟɞɥɨɠ ɥ ɫɩɚɫɟɧ ɟ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɚ ɤ ɧ ɝ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɞɭɲ ɜ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɩɨɤɨ ɬɫɹ ɩ ɚɯ ɚ ɥɚ ­ɨ ɨɦɟɨ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɝ ɨɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɥ ɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɨ ɟɧɰɨ ɚɞɠɨ ɟ 6DQ ɫɚɬɚɧ ɧɫɤ ɯ ɨɛ ɚɡɨɜ ɜɨɞɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɬ ɭɛ /RUHQ]R 0DJJLRUH >! ɫ @ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɞ ɹɜɨɥ ɫɤ ɦ ɡɨɛ ɚɠɟɧ ɹɦ &RUVR GL 3RUWD 7LFLQHVH ­ɚɡ ɥ ɤɚ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɫɜ ɞɟɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɟ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧ ɦɫɤ ɦ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦ ɟɫɬ ɞɨɥɹ ɫɬ ɧɵ ɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɜ ɟɦɟɧ ɦɩɟ ɩ ɨ ɡɜɨɞ ɬ ɧɟ ɡɝɥɚɞ ɦɨɟ ɩ ɨɞɨɥɠɚɥɨɫ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɭ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧ ɟ ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤɨ ɚɡ ɥɚ ɟɬɟ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɨɧɚɬɨ ɚɦɚɧɬɟ ɚɧɱɟɫɤɨ ɞ ɠɨ ɞɠɨ ɚ ɬ ɧ ɦɛ ɨɞɠɨ ɟ ɝɨɧ ɨɧɟ ɭ ɧ ɟ ɧɚ ɞ ɧ ɠɨɜɚɧɧ ɨ ɟɧɰɨ ɟ ɧ ɧ ɚɭɞɟɧɰ ɨ ɟ ɚ ʊ ɦɟɧɚ ɥ ɲ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ ɵɯ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɯ ɦɚɫɬɟ ɨɜ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɯ ɭɤ ɚɲɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɜɟɥ ɱ ɜɚɸɬ ɯ ɚɦɵ ɥɚɧɚ

© ɡɞɚɥɟɤɚ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɜɵ ɟɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɡ ɛɟɥɨɣ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɧɨ ɩ ɛɥ ɠɚɹɫ ɫ ɭɞ ɜɥɟɧ ɟɦ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɟɲ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɛɟɥɨɫɧɟɠɧɨɟ ɤ ɭɠɟɜɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɨ ɡ ɱ ɫɬɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɦ ɚɦɨ ɚ ª ɚɤ ɜ ɝ ɧɚɩ ɫɚɥ ɟɧ ɯ ɟɣɧɟ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɨɲɟɥɨɦ ɥɚ ɧɟ ɦɟɧ ɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɫɨɛɨ .

18

ɞɨɫɬ ɚ ɜɚɥɚɫ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɚ ɜɚɥɚɫ ɟ ɧɵɧɟɲɧ ɣ ɨɛɥ ɤ ɫɮɨ ɦ ɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛ ɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ;9,, ɜɟɤɚ ɧɨ ɩɨɫɤɨɥ ɤɭ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɧɨɟ ɟɲɟɧ ɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɨɫ ɨɬ ɩɟ ɜɨɧɚɱɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɯ ɚɦɚ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɫɱ ɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱ ɦɵɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɨɦ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɨɞɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ ɟɜɧɟɯ ɫɬ ɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟ ɨɞɚ ɰɟɧɬ ɚɥ ɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɧɟ ɫɜ ɤɜ ɥ ɧɚ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥɨɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤɨ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɚɧɬ ɱɧɵɯ ɦɨɡɚ ɤ ,9 ɜɟɤ

ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɚɭ ɰ ɨ ɚɥ ɨɧɚɫɬɟ ɨ ɚɞɠɨ ɟ 6DQ 0DXUL]LR DO 0RQDVWHUR 0DJJLRUH >! ɫ @ &RUVR 0DJHQWD ɗɬɚ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ± ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɠɟɦɱɭɠ ɧɚ ɷɩɨɯ ɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫɚ ɟ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɩ ɚɤɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɩɨɤ ɵɬɵ ɮ ɟɫɤɚɦ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛ ɚɡɨɦ ɤ ɫɬ ɭ ɧ ɟ ɧɚ ɞ ɧɨ ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɚɞɡɚ ɨ ɚɞɠɨ ɟ 6DQ 1D]DUR 0DJJLRUH

3LD]]D 6DQ 1D]DUR LQ %UROR ɗɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɡ

ɥɚɧɚ

ɱɟɬɵ ɟɯ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɟɩ ɫɤɨɩɨɦ

ɦɜ ɨɫ ɟɦ ɜ ± ɝɝ ɞɨɲɟɞɲɚɹ ɞɨ ɧɚɲ ɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɩ ɚɤɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɩɟ ɜɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɞɟ ɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤɭ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɨ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɚ ɜɭɥ ɰ ɨ ± ɝɝ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɩ ɚɯ ɤɨɧɞɨɬ ɟ ɚ ɠɚɧ ɠɚɤɨɦɨ ɜɭɥ ɰ ɨ ɩɨɤɨ ɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩ ɚɯɨɦ ɞɜɭɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɩ ɭɝ ɚ ɦɨɝ ɥ ɧɨɣ ɩɥ ɬɟ ɩɨɥɤɨɜɨɞɰɚ ɧɚɩ ɫɚɧɨ ɩɨ ɥɚɬɵɧ © ɦ ɧɭɬɵ ɧɟ ɫ ɞɟɥ ɫɥɨɠɚ ɭɤ ª ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɟɩɨɥ ɤ ɨ 6DQ 6HSROFUR

>! ɫ @ 3LD]]D 6DQ 6HSROFUR ɟ ɜɚɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɝ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɨ ɭɦɚ ɨ ɜɨɡɜ ɚɳɟɧ ɡ ɤ ɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɯɨɞɚ ± ɝɝ ɩ ɚɜɧɭɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨ ɥ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɧɚɩɨɞɨɛ ɟ ɯ ɚɦɚ ɨɛɚ ɨɫɩɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɟ ɭɫɚɥ ɦɟ ɟɥ ɤɜɚ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɰɟɧɬ ɚɥ ɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɟ ɯ ɚɧ ɬɫɹ ɝɨ ɫɬ ɜɹɬɨɣ ­ɟɦɥ ɩ ɜɟɡɟɧɧɨɣ ɤ ɟɫɬɨɧɨɫɰɚɦ ɩ ɹɞ ɜɨɥɨɫ ɚ ɚɝɞɚɥ ɧɵ

ɨ ɫɬɚ ɧɧɨɦɭ ɩ ɟɞɚɧ ɸ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɤɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɨɦ ɫɨɛɨ ɟ ɛɵɥ ɡɨɛ ɟɬɟɧ ɟɰɟɩɬ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɨɝɨ ɡɨɬɬɨ ɩɨ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ

ɜɬɨ ɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɸɞɚ ɩ ɩ ɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɞɦɚɫɬɟ ɸ ɜ ɬ ɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɭɞɨɠɧ ɤɚ ɚɥɟ ɨ ɞ ɥɚɧɞ ɚ ɚ ɟɧ ɩ ɨɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ ©ɲɚɮ ɚɧɨɦª ɡɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɲ ɜɚɧ ɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɝ ɟɞ ɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɤ ɚɫɤ ɨɞɧɚɠɞɵ ɞɨɛɚɜ ɥ ɲɚɮ ɚɧ ɜ ɫ ɛɥɸɞɨ ɦɟɥɨ ɨɲɟɥɨɦ ɬɟɥ ɧɵɣ ɭɫɩɟɯ

© ɟɞ ɬɜɨ ɯ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɹ ɩ ɥɹɝɭ ɭɤ ɵɜɲ ɫ ɬɭɦɚɧɨɦ ɬɞɨɯɧɭ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɭɨɦɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɜɟɡɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɟɱɟ ɡɞɟɫ ɡɚɝɨ ɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɜɚ ª ɦɛɟ ɬɨ ɚɛɚ © ɥɚɧª

ɥɟɜɚ ɜɟɥ ɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫɧɚɹ ɬ ɛɭɧɚ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɞɟɥɥɟ ɚɰ ɟ ɤɨɬɨ ɚɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɦɵɫɥɭ ɨɞɨɜ ɤɨ ɨ ɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɬɚɬ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɣ ɭɫɵɩɚɥ ɧ ɰɟɣ ɹɞɨɦ ɜɜɟ ɯɭ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɧ ɚɭ ɰ ɨ ɚɫɩ ɫɚɧɧɵɣ ɮ ɟɫɤɚɦ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɜɵɞɚɸɳ ɯɫɹ ɥɨɦɛɚ ɞɫɤ ɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɧ ɤɨɜ ;9, ɜɟɤɚ ɹɞɨɦ ɜɧ ɡɭ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ

ɚɧ ɟɩɨɥ ɤ ɨ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɛɵɥ ɩɟ ɟɞɟɥɚɧ ɜ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɛɚ ɨɤɤɨ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɤɚ ɞ ɧɚɥɚ ɟɞɟ ɤɨ ɨ ɨɦɟɨ ɚ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɨɬ ɟɫɬɚɜ ɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɨɦɚɧɨ ɥɨɦɛɚ ɞɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ

19

5 ɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤɨɣ ɚɧɬ ɦɛ ɨɞɠɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɦɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚ ɟɝɟɧɞɚ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɞɜɚ ɨɬɜɟ ɫɬ ɹ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɛɵɥ ɩ ɨɞɟɥɚɧɵ ɨɝɚɦ ɞ ɹɜɨɥɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ©ɩ ɝɜɨɡɞ ɥª ɫɜ ɦɜ ɨɫ ɣ

ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡ ɧ ɲ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɵ ɨ ɬ ɧɚ ɯ ɚɧ ɬɫɹ ɭ ɧɚ ɫ ɱɟ ɟɩɨɦ ɫɜ ɟɬ ɚ ɟ ɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɤɚɤ ɩ ɧɹɬɨ ɫɱ ɬɚɬ ɫɰɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɛɨɥ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɦ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɟ ɧɟɤɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɥɚ ɧɤɜ ɡ ɰ ɹ

ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɦɩɥ ɱɚɧɨ 6DQ 6LPSOLFLDQR

3LD]]D 6DQ 6LPSOLFLDQR ɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɡ ɱɟɬɵ ɟɯ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɜ ɦɜ ɨɫ ɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɤ ɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ,9 ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ;,; ɜɟɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɸɛɨɜɚɬ ɫɹ ɮ ɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɛ ɨɞɠɨ ɟ ɝɨɧ ɨɧɟ © ɨ ɨɧɨɜɚɧ ɟ ɟɜɵ ɚ ª ɝ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɟɝɭɥɹ ɧɨ ɩ ɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɵ ɨ ɝɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɭɡɵɤ ɚɡ ɥ ɤɚ ɚɧɬ ɦɛ ɨɞɠɨ %DVLOLFD GL 6DQW¶$PEURJLR >! ɫ @ 3LD]]D 6DQW¶$PEURJLR ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɡɚɯɨ ɨɧɟɧ ɹ ɚɧɧɟɯ ɫɬ ɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɦɭɱɟɧ ɤɨɜ ɟ ɜɚɫ ɹ ɨɬɚɫ ɹ ɟɩ ɫɤɨɩ ɦɜ ɨɫ ɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɥ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱ ɜɲɭɸ ɧɚɡɜɚɧ ɟ ©ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤɚ ɭɱɟɧ ɤɨɜª ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɯɨ ɨɧɟɧ ɫɚɦ ɟɩ ɫɤɨɩ ɜɨɣ ɧɵɧɟɲɧ ɣ ɨɦɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɨɛɥ ɤ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤɚ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɥɚ ɜ ɟɡɭɥ ɬɚɬɟ ɹɞɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɵɯ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨɟɤ

ɰɟ ɤɜ ɧɚɩɨɦ ɧɚɟɬ ɨ ɨɤɥɨɧɟɧ ɜɨɥɯɜɨɜ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɬ ɚɞ ɰ ɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɟɫɬɚ ɨɧɚ ɭɜɟɧɱɚɧɚ ɜɨɫ ɦ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɡɜɟɡɞɨɣ ± ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬ ɨ ɮɥɟɟɦɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɞɚ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɵ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɤ ɚɫ ɜɨ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱ ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɱ ɚɫɬɨɹɳ ɦ ɫɨɤ ɨɜ ɳɟɦ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɫɱ ɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɚ ɨ ɬ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɡɧɚɱ ɦɵɣ ɨɛ ɚɡɟɰ ɥɨɦɛɚ ɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫɚ ɬɟɧɵ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɩɨɤ ɵɬɵ ɮ ɟɫɤɚɦ ɟ ɯ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɵ ɛɵɥ ɚɫɩ ɫɚɧ ɧɱɟɧɰɨ ɨɩɩɚ ɜ ± ɝɝ ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɞɟɥɥɟ ɚɰ ɟ 6DQWD 0DULD GHOOH *UD]LH >! ɫ @ 3LD]]D 6DQWD 0DULD GHOOH *UD]LH ɗɬɨɬ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɣ ɨɛ ɚɡɟɰ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɵ ɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫɚ ɩ ɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɟɧɚɯ ɯ ɚɧ ɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɨ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɚɹ © ɚɣɧɚɹ ɜɟɱɟ ɹª ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ >! ɫ @ ɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɩ ɚɜɭ ɝɨ ɞ ɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɬ ɛɭɧɨɣ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɨɡ ɨɠɞɟɧ ɹ

ɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɥɚɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɫ ,; ɩɨ ;,, ɜɟɤ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤ ɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟɞɚɜɧ ɯ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɣ ɚɫɚɞ ɯ ɚɦɚ ɡɚɤ ɵɬ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɧɵɦ ɚɬ ɭɦɨɦ ɟɩ ɫɤɨɩɚ ɧɫɩɟ ɬɨ ɨɫɬɨɩ ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥ ɧɨɫɬ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɞɚ ɨɧɨɫ ɰɚ ; ɜɟɤ

ɨɩ ɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɣ ɨɥɨɬɨɣ ɚɥɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳ ɣ ɲɟɞɟɜ ɸɜɟɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɷɩɨɯ ɚ ɨɥ ɧɝɨɜ ɤ ɩɬɚ ɲɚ ɚɛɫ ɞɵ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɚ ɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɦɨɡɚ ɤɨɣ 9, 9,,, ɜɜ ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧɬ ɗɭɫɬɨ ɞɠɨ 6DQW¶(XVWRUJLR >! S @ 3LD]]D 6DQW¶(XVWRUJLR ɚ ɮɚɫɚɞɨɦ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɜ ± ɝɝ ɫɤ ɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞ ɟɜɧ ɣ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɯ ɚɦ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɟ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ 9,, ;, ;,, ɜɟɤɨɜ ɧɨɝ ɟ ɜɟɤɚ ɯ ɚɦ ɛɵɥ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɩɚɥɨɦɧ ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɯ ɚɧ ɜɲ ɦɫɹ ɡɞɟɫ ɦɨɳɚɦ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɱ ɬɚɥɨɫ ɩ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɥ ɬ ɟɦ ɰɚ ɹɦ ɩ ɧɟɫɲ ɦ ɞɚ ɵ ɨɞ ɜɲɟɦɭɫɹ ɫɭɫɭ ɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɩ ɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɧ ɹ ɗɩ ɮɚɧ ɫɸɞɚ ɧɚɩ ɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɚɠɟ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧɹ

20

ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɧɚɬɨ ɚɦɚɧɬɟ ɩ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɨɣɤɟ ɯ ɚɦɚ ɧɚɱɚɬɨɣ ɜ ɝ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɫɬɚ ɨɣ ɝɨɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɩ ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥ ɧɵ ɮ ɟɫɤ ɚɭɞɟɧɰ ɨ ɟ ɚ ɚ ɤɨ ɞ¶ ɞɠɨɧɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤ ɜɨɡɞɜ ɝɧɭɬɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɨɜ ɤɨ ɨ ɨ ɟ ɟɜɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɚ ;9 ɜ © ɚɞɨɧɧɚ ɥɨɫɬ ɜɚɹª ɜ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɟ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɬ ɛɭɧɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɱ ɬɚɥɚɫ ɜɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɜɫɩɵɲɟɤ ɷɩ ɞɟɦ ɱɭɦɵ ɜ ;9, ;9,, ɜɟɤɚɯ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɟ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ɯ ɚɧ ɥɚɫ ɤɚ ɬ ɧɚ © ɨɡɥɨɠɟɧ ɟ ɬɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɟɧɰɚª ­ ɰ ɚɧɚ ɜɵɜɟɡɟɧɧɚɹ ɮ ɚɧɰɭɡɚɦ ɜ ɚ ɠ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ;9,,, ɜɟɤɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɭɜ ɟ ɜɟ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɵ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɤɥɭɚɬ ɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɩ ɩ ɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɚɦɚɧɬɟ ɐɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɧɤɨ ɨɧɚɬɚ 6DQWD 0DULD ,QFRURQDWD

&RUVR *LXVHSSH *DULEDOGL ɚɫɚɞ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɡɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɱɚɫɬ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɜ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɟ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɧɟɮɚɦ ɗɬɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɩ ɚɜɨ ɭɬɜɟ ɠɞɚɬ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɝ ɞɜɚ ɚɡɧɵɯ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɛɵɥ ɨɛ ɟɞ ɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɞɧɨ

Сбоку: купол капеллы Портинари в базилике СантЭусторджо. Фрески, обнаруженные под семью слоями штукатурки, засияли с прежней яркостью благодаря реставрационным работам, проведенным с 1952 по 1965 год. Внизу слева: в базилике СанСимпличано хранятся мощи мучеников Сизиния, Мартирия и Александра. Внизу справа: величественный атриум Ансперто, обрамленный с двух сторон портиками, перед базиликой Сант-Амброджо.

21

1

ARENGARIO

2

CASA DEGLI OMENONI

3

CASA DI MANZONI

4

CASA FONTANA SILVESTRI

5

GRATTACIELO PIRELLI

6

PALAZZO BAGATTI VALSECCHI

7

PALAZZO BELGIOIOSO

8

PALAZZO BORROMEO

9

PALAZZO CASTIGLIONI

10

PALAZZO CLERICI

11

PALAZZO DEI GIURECONSULTI

12

PALAZZO DEL SENATO

13

PALAZZO DELLA RAGIONE

6 14

PALAZZO DELLE STELLINE

15

PALAZZO DI GIUSTIZIA

16

PALAZZO DUGNANI

17

PALAZZO LITTA

18

PALAZZO LOMBARDIA

19

PALAZZO MARINO

20

PALAZZO MEZZANOTTE

21

PALAZZO REALE

22

PALAZZO SAPORITI

23

TORRE VELASCA

24

VILLA NECCHI CAMPIGLIO

25

VILLA REALE

ɞɚɧ ɹ ɛɥ ɡɧɟɰɵ ɟɧɝɚ ɨ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɭɨɦɨ

ɜɨ ɰɵ ɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɨ ɰɵ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɜɵɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɧɵɯ ɫɬ ɥɹɯ ɚɡɥ ɱɧɵɯ ɷɩɨɯ ɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɬɨ ɸ ɥɚɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬ ɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬ ɸ ɟɝɨ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞ ɹ

ɚɲɧ ɟɧɝɚ ɨ $UHQJDULR >! ɫ @ 3LD]]D GHO 'XRPR ɜɚ ɞɟɧɬ ɱɧɵɯ ɚɞɦ ɧ ɫɬ ɚɬ ɜɧɵɯ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɟɧɝɚ ɨ ɛɵɥ ɫɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɜɟ ɲɟɧ ɹ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ ɚɦɥɟɧ ɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɧ ɯ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɭɡɟɣ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɨɦ ɦɟɧɨɧ &DVD GHJOL 2PHQRQL >! ɫ @ 9LD 2PHQRQL ɨɫɟɦ ɜɧɭɲ ɬɟɥ ɧɵɯ ɦɭɠɫɤ ɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɣ ©ɨɦɟɧɨɧ ª ɭɤ ɚɲɚɸɬ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɞɨɦɚ ɟɨɧɟ ɟɨɧ ɩ ɞɜɨ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɭɥ ɩɬɨ ɚ ɚ ɥɚ 9 ɨɦ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɥɟɫɫɚɧɞ ɨ ɚɧɞɡɨɧ &DVD GL $OHVVDQGUR 0DQ]RQL

9LD 0RURQH ɞɨɦɟ ɝɞɟ ɩ ɫɚɬɟɥ ɠ ɥ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɟɦ ɟɣ ɫ ɩɨ ɝɨɞ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɚɧɞɡɨɧ ɨɦ ɨɧɬɚɧɚ ɥ ɜɟɫɬ &DVD )RQWDQD 6LOYHVWUL

&RUVR 9HQH]LD ɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɷɩɨɯ ɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫɚ ɝ ± ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɬɚ ɵɯ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɠ ɥɵɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ

22

ɤ ɚɫ ɜɵɦ ɞɜɨ ɤɨɦ ;,9 ɜɟɤɚ ɟɛɨɫɤ ɟɛ ɟɥɥ *UDWWDFLHOR 3LUHOOL >! ɫ @ 3LD]]D 'XFD G¶$RVWD ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɡɞɚɧ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɨɮ ɫɵ ɚɞɦ ɧ ɫɬ ɚɰ ɨɛɥɚɫɬ ɨɦɛɚ ɞ ɹ ɗɬɨ ɦɟɬ ɨɜɨɟ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɫɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɨɜɚɥ ɜ ɫɟ ɟɞ ɧɟ ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɵ ɠɨ ɨɧɬ ɟ ɥɭ ɞɠ ɟ ɜ ɚɩ ɟɥɹ ɝ ɜ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɜ ɟɡɚɥɫɹ ɦɚɥɟɧ ɤ ɣ ɬɭ ɫɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬ ɧɚ ɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɦɟɦɨ ɚɥ ɧɚɹ ɞɨɫɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬ ɨ ɠɟ ɬɜɚɯ ɤɚɬɚɫɬ ɨɮɵ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɚɝɚɬɬ ɚɥ ɫɟɤɤ 3DOD]]R %DJDWWL 9DOVHFFKL

9LD 6DQWR 6SLULWR YLD *HV ɨ ɞɜɨ ɰɟ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫɚ ɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫ ɟɞɚ ɨɛ ɬɚɧ ɹ ɫɟ ɟɞ ɧɵ ;9, ɜɟɤɚ ɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɡɞɟɫ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɦɭɡɟɣ ­ɚɝɚɬɬ ɚɥ ɫɟɤɤ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɟɥ ɞɠɨɣɨɡɨ 3DOD]]R %HOJLRLRVR >! ɫ @ 3LD]]D %HOJLRLRVR ɗɬɨɬ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧ ɜ ± ɝɝ ɩɨ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɭ ɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɟ ɦɚ ɧ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɜɡɹɥ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤ ɣ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɜ ɚɡɟ ɬɟ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɭ ɞɠ ɚɧɜ ɬɟɥɥ ɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ­ɟɥ ɞɠɨɣɨɡɨ ɫɱ ɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧ ɦ ɡ ɥɭɱɲ ɯ ɨɛ ɚɡɰɨɜ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɵ ɜ ɥɚɧɟ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɨ ɨɦɟɨ 3DOD]]R %RUURPHR

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23

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24

ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɝ ɛɚɲɧɹ ɨɛ ɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɧɵɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɨɦ ɥɥɚ ɟɤɤ ɚɦɩ ɥ ɨ 9LOOD 1HFFKL &DPSLJOLR

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ɹɞɨɦ ɮ ɟɫɤ ɠɨɜɚɧɧ ɚɬɬ ɫɬɚ

ɟɩɨɥɨ ɝ

ɭɤ ɚɲɚɸɳ ɟ ɛɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ дворца Дуньяни ɧ ɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɜɧɭɬ ɟɧɧ ɯ ɞɜɨ ɨɜ Дворца сената ;9,, ɜɟɤɚ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɞ ɭɝ ɧɚɞ ɞ ɭɝɨɦ ɥɨɞɠ ɫɱ ɬɚɥ ɫ ɭɥ ɬ ɚɫɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɟɦɟɧ ɩɨɥ ɡɨɜɚɥ ɫ ɨɝ ɨɦɧɨɣ ɩɨɩɭɥɹ ɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ доммузей Алессандро Мандзони ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɥɭɯɚɦ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɥ ɫ ɦɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɫɟɚɧɫɵ ɫɩ ɬ ɡɦɚ

25

1

CASA MUSEO BOSCHI DI STEFANO

2

CENACOLO VINCIANO

3

CIVICO MUSEO ARCHEOLOGICO

4

GALLERIE D’ITALIA

5

MUSEO INTERATTIVO DEL CINEMA

6

MUSEI DEL CASTELLO SFORZESCO

7

MUSEO BAGATTI VALSECCHI

8

MUSEO DEL DUOMO

9

MUSEO DEL ‘900

10

MUSEO DELLA PERMANENTE

11

MUSEO DIOCESANO

12

MUSEO INTER E MILAN

7 13

MUSEO E CASA DI ALESSANDRO MANZONI

14

MUSEO POLDI PEZZOLI

15

MUSEO STUDIO FRANCESCO MESSINA

16

MUSEO TEATRALE ALLA SCALA

17

PALAZZO MORANDO COSTUME MODA IMMAGINE

18

PINACOTECA DI BRERA

19

MUSEO DEL RISORGIMENTO

20

VENERANDA BIBLIOTECA AMBROSIANA

21

WOW SPAZIO FUMETTO © ɨ ɡ ɧɚ ɫ ɮ ɭɤɬɚɦ ª ± ɝɝ

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ɭɡɟ ɤɨɥ ɤɨ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɜ ɥɚɧɟ" ɟɥ ɤɨɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɨɞ ɨɬɤ ɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɧ ɤɚɥ ɧɵɟ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɧɨ ɷɤɫɤɭ ɫ ɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɡɨɛ ɚɡ ɬɟɥ ɧɵɦ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɨɫɬ ɠɟɧ ɹɦ ɧɚɭɤ ɬɟɯɧ ɤ ɞ ɟɜɧɟɣ ɫɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɟɣ

0XVHR $UFKHRORJLFR >! ɫ @ &RUVR 0DJHQWD ɷɤɫɩɨɡ ɰ ɸ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɤɟɥ ɬɫɤɨɟ ɷɬ ɭɫɫɤɨɟ ɝ ɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɫɤɨɟ ɨ ɭɠ ɟ ɜɚɡɵ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧ ɹ ɩ ɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɨɛ ɯɨɞɚ ɬɞɟɥ ɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɹ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ ɦɭɡɵɤɟ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥ ɧɵɦ ɧɫɬ ɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ © ɚɥɟ ɟ ɬɚɥ ª *DOOHULH G¶,WDOLD

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© ɚɣɧɚɹ ɜɟɱɟ ɹª ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ &HQDFROR GL 9LDOH )XOYLR 7HVWL ɷɤɫɩɨɡ ɰ ɦɭɡɟɹ /HRQDUGR >! ɫ @ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɵ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɳ ɟ ɫ 3LD]]D 6DQWD 0DULD GHOOH *UD]LH ɬ ɚɩɟɡɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɟɣ ɤ ɧɟɦɚɬɨɝ ɚɮɚ ɡɨɛ ɚɠɟɧ ɹ ɡ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɧɬɚ ɚ ɹ ɞɟɥɥɟ ɚɰ ɟ ɧɚɯɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ ɵɯ ɫɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɝɨ ɨɞɟ ɮ ɥ ɦɨɜ ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɜɟɥ ɱɚɣɲ ɯ ɲɟɞɟɜ ɨɜ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɧɬɟ ɚɤɬ ɜɧɵɟ ɝ ɵ ɠ ɜɨɩ ɫ © ɚɣɧɚɹ ɜɟɱɟ ɹª ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɭɡɟ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɨ ɰɚ 0XVHL GHO &DVWHOOR ± ɝɝ ɝɨɞɭ ɤɚ ɬ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɚ 6IRU]HVFR >! ɫ @ ɜ ɩ ɫɨɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɨɜ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞ ɹ 3LD]]D &DVWHOOR ­ɧɚɱɟɧ ɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɧɨɝɨ ɘ ɨɫɟɳɟɧ ɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɰɟɧɬ ɚ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɮɨ ɰɚ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɥ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚ ɹ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɩɨ ɩ ɟɞɜɚ ɬɟɥ ɧɨɣ ɡɚɩ ɫ ɫɜɨ ɦ ɭɧ ɤɚɥ ɧɵɦ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ

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26

ɚɧɬ ɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ 0XVHR G¶$UWH $QWLFD

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ɥɚɧɚ

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ɹɞɨɦ © ɚɣɧɚɹ ɜɟɱɟ ɹª ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɨɬ ɮɚɤɬ ɱɬɨ ɮ ɟɫɤɚ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥɚɫ ɞɨ ɧɚɲ ɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱ ɬɚɬ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳ ɦ ɱɭɞɨɦ ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɩɚɜɲɚɹ ɜ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɛɨɦɛɚ ɭɧ ɱɬɨɠ ɥɚ ɛɨɥ ɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɨɫɬɚɜ ɜ ɧɟɬ ɨɧɭɬɨɣ ɥ ɲ ɞɟ ɟɜɹɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɤɨɬɨ ɚɹ ɡɚɳ ɳɚɥɚ ɮ ɟɫɤɭ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɞɜɨ ɜɨ ɞɜɨ ɰɟ ɟ ɚ ɜ ɰɟɧɬ ɟ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɭɹ ɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɚ ɜ ɨɛ ɚɡɟ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɛɨɝɚ ɬɨ ɠɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɭ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ©­ɟɧɫɤ ɣ ɩɨ ɬ ɟɬª ɨɞɧɚ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɜɲ ɯɫɹ ɚɛɨɬ ɩ ɩ ɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɫɬ ɧɬɨɧ ɨ ɞɟɥ ɨɥɚɣɨɥɨ ɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ ɨɥ ɞ ɟɰɰɨɥ

27

7 ɱ ɫɥɟ ɞ ɭɝ ɯ ɞɨɫɩɨɩ ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥ ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞ ɦɨ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤ ³/HRQDUGR ,FRQ´ ɚɧ ɷɥɹ ɛɟɫɤ ɧɞɚ ɬɨ ɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤ ɵɬɵɣ ɜ ɝ ɜ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɹ ;, SLD]]D 3LR ;, ɧɚɩ ɨɬ ɜ ɦɛ ɨɡ ɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɛ ɛɥ ɨɬɟɤ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɩɨɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɞɨɦ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɚɧɞɠ ɧ

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3LD]]DOH $QJHOR 0RUDWWL 6WDGLR 6DQ 6LUR ɦɭɡɟɟ ɜɩɟ ɜɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɥ ɨɬɤ ɵɬɨɦ ɩ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɤ ɤɭɛɤ ɬ ɨɮɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɞ ɭɝ ɯ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɬɨ ɟɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ ɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ± © ɧɬɟ ɚª © ɥɚɧɚª ɨɦ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɥɟɫɫɚɧɞ ɨ ɚɧɞɡɨɧ 0XVHR H &DVD GL $OHVVDQGUR 0DQ]RQL

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/DUJR *KLULQJKHOOL ɦɭɡɟɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɬ ɩ ɚɤɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɜɫɟ ɨɛ ɫɬɨ ɬɟɚɬ ɚ ɞɟɫ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɬ ɟɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɟɞɭɳ ɯ ɫɩɨɥɧ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɞ ɠɟ ɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɡ ɬɨ ɨɜ ɫɬɚ ɧɧɵɟ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥ ɧɵɟ ɧɫɬ ɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɚ ɬ ɬɭ ɵ ɜɟɥ ɤ ɯ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬɨɜ ɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɚ ɦɨɞɵ ɦ ɞɠɚ ɜɨ ɞɜɨ ɰɟ ɨ ɚɧɞɨ 3DOD]]R 0RUDQGR &RVWXPH 0RGD ,PPDJLQH

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28

ɦɛ ɨɡ ɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɛ ɛɥ ɨɬɟɤɚ ɩ ɧɚɤɨɬɟɤɚ 9HQHUDQGD %LEOLRWHFD $PEURVLDQD ɟ 3LQDFRWHFD $PEURVLDQD

3LD]]D 3LR ;, ɦɛ ɨɡ ɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɛ ɛɥ ɨɬɟɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨ ɩ ɚɜɭ ɝɨ ɞ ɬ ɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɬɚ ɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɣ ɜ ɦ ɟ ɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɜɯɨɞ ɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɛ ɨɡ ɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɩ ɧɚɤɨɬɟɤɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɚ ɞ ɧɚɥɨɦ ɟɞɟ ɤɨ

ɨ ɨɦɟɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧ ɣ ɞɟɧ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɤɚ ɬ ɧ ɫɤɭɥ ɩɬɭ ɩ ɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɚ ɸɜɟɥ ɧɵɯ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧ ɣ ɭɤɨɩ ɫɟɣ ± ɫɭɧɤɨɜ ɞɟɫ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɸɛɨɜɚɬ ɫɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɨ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɲɟɞɟɜ ɚɦ ɤɚ ɬɨɧɨɦ © ɮ ɧɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵª ɚɮɚɷɥɹ © ɨ ɬ ɟɬɨɦ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬɚª ɟɞ ɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚ ɬ ɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɞɟ ɟɜɟ ɧɚɩ ɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɜ ɥɚɧɟ ɭɡɟɣ ɤɨɦ ɤɫɨɜ :2: 63$=,2 )80(772 9LDOH &DPSDQLD ɝɨɞɭ ɨɧɞ ɦ ɚɧɤɨ ɨɫɫɚɬ )RQGD]LRQH )UDQFR )RVVDWL

ɬɨ ɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤ ɵɥ ɷɬɨɬ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɟ ɬɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɟɝɭɥɹ ɧɨ ɩ ɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤ ɫɟɦ ɧɚ ɵ ɤɨɧɤɭ ɫɵ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɜɹɬɨɦɭ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɞ ɷɬ ɦ ɧɨɦɟ ɨɦ ɡɧɚɱ ɬɫɹ ɝ ɚɮ ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩ ɨɡɚ ɥ ɤɨɦ ɤɫ ɜ ɟɟɫɬ ɟ ɩ ɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ

ɹɞɨɦ ɡɚɥ ɜ ɛɚɲɧɟ ɟɧɝɚ ɨ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɜɨ ɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɭɱɨ

ɨɧɬɚɧɚ ɡɚɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ Неоновая инсталляция ɝ

ɧ ɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ © ɟɬɚ ɨɧɞɚɧ ª ɤɟɥɚɧɞɠɟɥɨ ɡ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɨ ɰɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɚɹ ɜ ɛɥ ɠɚɣɲɟɦ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɡ ɡɚɥɨɜ ɟɫɬɚɜ ɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥ ɧ ɰɵ ɗɬɨ ɹɤɨɛɵ ɫɚɦɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɚɬɭɹ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɫɤɭɥ ɩɬɨ ɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɞɨ ɫɦɟ ɬ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ɧɬɟ ɟ ;9,,, ɜɟɤɚ ɞɜɨ ɰɚ ­ɧɝ ɫɫɨɥɚ ­ɧɬɨɧɚ ɚɜɟ ɫ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ © ɚɥɟ ɟ

ɬɚɥ ª

29

1

GAM

2

TRIENNALE DESIGN MUSEUM

3

EX AREA ANSALDO

4

FABBRICA DEL VAPORE

5

HANGAR BICOCCA

6

PAC

7

ROTONDA DI VIA BESANA

8

SPAZIO OBERDAN

8 ɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɤɭɫɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɥ ɤ ɥɚɧɚ ɡɧɚɱ ɬɟɥ ɧɨɟ ɜɥ ɹɧ ɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɨɞɟ ɧ ɡɦ ɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɚ ɷɬɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰ ɹ ɜ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɟ ɝɞɟ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɦɨɞɟ ɧɭ ɩ ɯɨɞ ɬ ɨɫɤɨɲɧɵɣ ɫɬ ɥ ɚ ɞɟɤɨ ə ɤ ɣ ɩ ɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɟ ɟɯɨɞɚ ʊ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɐɟɧɬ ɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɚ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɭ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɚ ɥ ɫɫɟ

ɬɚɤɤ ɧ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɩ ɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧ ɟ ɨɬɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥ ɲɟɣ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɧɨɫɬ ɤɨɬɨ ɚɹ ɯɨ ɨɲɨ ɜ ɞɧɚ ɜ ɨɛɥ ɤɟ ɬɚɤ ɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɞɚɧ ɣ ɤɚɤ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɸɫɬ ɰ >! ɫ @ ɛɚɲɧ ɟɧɝɚ ɨ >! ɫ @ ɜɨ ɟɰ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɟɧɧɚɥɟ ɟɞ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬ ɬ ɷɥɟɝɚɧɬɧɭɸ ɱ ɫɬɨɬɭ ɥ ɧ ɣ ɜ ɥɥɵ ɟɤɤ ɚɦɩ ɥ ɨ >! ɫ @ ɨ ɫɤ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫ ɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ

ɤɭɥ ɩɬɭ ɧɚɹ ɜɵ ɚɡ ɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡ ɨɠɞɟɧ ɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɡ ɰ ɹ ©­ɝɥɚ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɱɟ ɤɧɭɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬ ɧ ɬ ɭɡɟɥª ­ɥɚɫɚ ɥɞɟɧɛɭ ɝɚ ɮɭɧɤɰ ɨɧɚɥ ɧɨɫɬ ɩ ɜɨɞ ɬ ɜ ­ɭɫ ɜɚɧ ɸɝɝɟɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬ ɟ ɝɨɞɭ ɤ ɫɨɨ ɭɠɟɧ ɸ ɛɚɲɧ ɟɥɚɫɤɚ >! ɫ @ ɹɞɨɦ ɫɨ ɡɞɚɧ ɟɦ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ­ɚɞɨ ɧɚ 3LD]]DOH &DGRUQD

ɭɧ ɜɟ ɫ ɬɟɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɭɥ ɚ ɝɚ

ɚɫɫɨɰ ɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɛɨɫɤ ɟɛɚ ɟɥɥ ɝɝ >! ɫ @ ɫ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɦ ɬ ɭɞɨɥɸɛ ɟɦ ɦɨɞɨɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬ ɹ ɫɬɨɥ ɰɚ

30

ɨɦɛɚ ɞ ɩ ɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɚɫɬ ɷɬɨɦ ɩ ɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɟ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɵ ɧɚɰ ɨɧɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤ ɭɩɧɵɯ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬ ɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɛɵɜɲ ɯ ɩ ɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟ ɬɨ ɣ ɥɟɠ ɬ ɨɞɧɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɚɹ ɞɟɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɲɚɹ ɨɱɚ ɨɜɚɧ ɟ ɫɬɚ ɨɝɨ ɚɡɜ ɜɚɹ ɫɜɨ ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɥ ɧɵɟ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɵ ʊ ɦɨɞɭ ɬɜɨ ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɧ ɜɟ ɫ ɬɟɬɫɤɨɟ ɨɛ ɚɡɨɜɚɧ ɟ ɨɩɟ ɭ ɫɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɧɭɸ ɧɮ ɚɫɬ ɭɤɬɭ ɭ ɷɤɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɮ ɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥ ɧɨɫɬ ʊ ɥɚɧ ɟɚɥ ɡɭɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɟɲɟɧ ɹ ɩɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬ ɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɚɣɨɧ ɨɜ ɡɚ ɑɟ ɬɨɡɚ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɠ ɜ ɥɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚ ɹ ɨɬɤ ɵɬ ɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɨ ɩɭɫɨɜ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥ ɬɟɯɧ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧ ɜɟ ɫ ɬɟɬɚ ɚɦɤɚɯ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɚ &LW\ Life ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɚɹ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɹ ɬɟ ɬɨ ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɜɚ ɬɚɥɚ © ɟ ɚª ɨɟɤɬ :RUOG -RLQ &HQWHU ɧɚɩ ɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬ ɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɜɚ ɬɚɥɚ ɨ ɬɟɥɥɨ ɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬ ɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɫɬɜɨ ɥɚɧɚ ɛɵɜɲ ɯ ɩ ɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧ © ɟɥɥ ª ɜ ɚɣɨɧɟ ɤɨɤɤɚ ɡɞɟɫ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɥɟɞ ɩ ɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩ ɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠ ɥ ɫ ɧɟ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɭɧ ɜɟ ɫ ɬɟɬ ɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥ ɫɤ ɟ ɰɟɧɬ ɵ ɧɨ ɬɟɚɬ ɱ ɦɛɨɥ ɞ ɨɮ ɫɵ ɚɡɥ ɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧ ɣ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ © ɟ ɚ ɥɚɧɨª ɜ ɨ ɟ ɨ ɟɚɥ ɡɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩ ɨɟɤɬ *DULEDOGL 5HSXEEOLFD ɥ 3RUWD 1XRYD ɜ ɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɫɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɦ ɧ ɫɬ ɚɬ ɜɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬ ɚ ɥɚɧɚ &HQWUR 'LUH]LRQDOH GL 0LODQR ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɵ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɚɷ ɭɥɟɧɬ SLD]]D *DH $XOHQWL ɛɚɲɧɹ 8QL&UHGLW ɫɚɦɵɣ ɜɵɫɨɤ ɣ ɧɟɛɨɫɤ ɟɛ ɬɚɥ ɜɵɫɨɬɨɣ ɦ ɥɚɝɨɭɫɬ ɨɟɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ;;9 ɚɩ ɟɥɹ SLD]]D ;;9 $SULOH ɝɞɟ ɜ ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧ ɬɟɚɬ ɚ © ɦɟ ɚɥ ɞɨª ɨɬɤ ɵɥɫɹ ɦɟɝɚɫɬɨ ɫɟɬ (DWDO\ ɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɨɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚ ɨɞɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ (;32 ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧ ɬɟɥ ɧɵɦ ɫɬ ɦɭɥɨɦ ɞɚɥ ɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬ ɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɚɫɲ ɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɦ ɨɜɭɸ ɚ ɟɧɭ ɫɨɰ ɚɥ ɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɡɜ ɬ ɹ

© ɟɛɨɫɤ ɟɛ ɡɦɟɧ ɥ ɠ ɡɧ ɦ ɥɚɧɰɟɜ«ª ɥ ɛɟ ɬɨ ɚɜ ɧ ɨ ©Я слушаю твое сердце, городª

ɟ ɫɩɟɤɬ ɜɧɨ ɦɵɫɥɹɳ ɣ ɥɚɧ ɫ ɛɨɥ ɲ ɦ ɧɬɟ ɟɫɨɦ ɩ ɫɦɚɬ ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰ ɹɦ ɜ ɦ ɟ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬ ɚ ɜɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩ ɨɫɬ ɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɚɦɤɚɯ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɚ &LW\ /LIH ɩɥɚɧ ɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɫɬ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɞɥɹ ɭɡɟɹ ɫɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ 0$&

ɚɥɟ ɟɹ ɫɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ *$0 YLD 3DOHVWUR ɨɫɟɳɟɧ ɟ ɚɥɟ ɟ ɩ ɧɨɫ ɬ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɟ ɭɞɨɜɨɥ ɫɬɜ ɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɬ ɫɹ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɥ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɟɣ ɤɚ ɬ ɧ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɡɚɨɞɧɨ ɩɨɥɸɛɨɜɚɬ ɫɹ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɚɦ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɜ ɥɥɵ >! ɫ @ ɗɤɫɩɨɡ ɰ ɹ ɧɚɱ ɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɠ ɜɨɩ ɫ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɰ ɡɦɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɫɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɦɚɧɬ ɡɦɨɦ ɟɚɥ ɡɦɨɦ ɫɤɚɩ ɥ ɹɬɭ ɨɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɜ ɠɟɧ ɟ ɡɚ ɨɞ ɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɥ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɡɚɜɟ ɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɞ ɜ ɡ ɨɧ ɡɦɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɸ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɚɥɟ ɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɟ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɛɵɥ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɹ ɚɫɫ 5DFFROWD *UDVVL

ɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤ ɯ ɡɚ ɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɧ ɤɨɜ ;,; ;; ɜɟɤɨɜ

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31

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4 8

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9LD 3DOHVWUR ɚɜ ɥ ɨɧ ɫɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠ ɥɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɨ ɟ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɜ ɥɥɵ ɝɞɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɧɚɯɨɞ ɥ ɫ ɤɨɧɸɲɧ ɚɡ ɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɨɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɭ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɚ ɧ ɹɰ ɨ ɚ ɞɟɥɥɚ ± ɝɝ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥɨ ɚɡ ɭɲɟɧɨ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɦɚɮ ɨɡɧɵɯ ɚɡɛɨ ɨɤ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ

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32

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ɹɞɨɦ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɨɦɦɟ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧ ɜɟ ɫ ɬɟɬɚ ɦ ɭ ɞɠ ɨɤɤɨɧ ɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱ ɥ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚ ɨɞɧɭɸ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɧɭɸ ɩ ɟɦ ɸ ɜ ɧɨɦ ɧɚɰ © ɭɱɲɟɟ ɡɞɚɧ ɟ ɝɨɞɚª :RUOG %XLOGLQJ RI WKH <HDU $ZDUG

ɧ ɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɜɯɨɞ ɜɨ

ɜɨ ɟɰ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ² ɝɝ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɟɧɧɚɥɟ ɩ ɚɜɚ ɜɜɟ ɯɭ ɰɟɧɬ +DQJDU %LFRFFD ± ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩ ɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɟɚɥ ɡɚɰ ɨɛ ɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɨ ɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥ ɫɤ ɯ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɞ ɧ ɦ ± )DEEULFD GHO 9DSRUH ɰɟɧɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɵ ɬɜɨ ɱɟɫɬɜɚ

33

1

ACQUARIO CIVICO E STAZIONE IDROBIOLOGICA

2

CIVICO MUSEO DI STORIA NATURALE

3

CIVICO PLANETARIO “ULRICO HOEPLI”

4

MUSEO ASTRONOMICO DI BRERA

5

MUSEO NAZIONALE DELLA SCIENZA E DELLA TECNOLOGIA “LEONARDO DA VINCI”

6

ORTO BOTANICO DI BRERA

9

ɥɚɧ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧ ɦ ɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲ ɯ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɬɚɥ ɷɤɫɩɨɡ ɰ ɸ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɱɭɱɟɥɚ ɠ ɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤ ɦɨɞɟɥ ɞ ɧɨɡɚɜ ɨɜ ɹ ɤ ɟ ɚɡɧɨɰɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɞ ɨ ɚɦɵ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɜɚ ɭɦ ɝ ɞ ɨɛ ɨɥɨɝ ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬ ɤɨɜɵɟ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɨ ɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɬɚɧɰ ɹ $FTXDULR &LYLFR H 6WD]LRQH ɧɟ ɡɝɥɚɞ ɦɨɟ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧ ɟ ɦɟɬ ɨɜɵɣ ,GURELRORJLFD

ɫɤɟɥɟɬ ɤ ɬɚ ɩɨɥɨɫɚɬ ɤɚ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ YLDOH *DGLR ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɚɤɜɚ ɭɦ ± ɨɞ ɧ ɩɨɛɟ ɟɠ ɟ ɚ ɞ ɧ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɤ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɬɚ ɵɯ ɜ ɦ ɟ ɧ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɭ ɦɨɞɟɥ ɩɬɟ ɚɧɨɞɨɧɚ ɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɦ ɭɸɬɧɨɦ ɡɞɚɧ ɜ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɦɨɞɟ ɧ ɹɳɟ ɚ ɨɛ ɬɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɟɦɥɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɨ ɫɤ ɦ ɫɸɠɟɬɚɦ ɗɬɨ ɦ ɥɥ ɨɧɨɜ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫɩɟɰ ɚɥ ɡ ɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɟɞ ɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤ ɭɰɟɥɟɜɲ ɣ ɜ ɛ ɛɥ ɨɬɟɤɟ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɯ ɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɚɧɟ ɫɨ ɜ ɟɦɟɧ ɫɟɦ ɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤ ɤɧ ɝ ɩɨɞɛɨ ɤ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɱɟɫɤ ɯ ɡɞɚɧ ɣ ɝɨɞɚ ɚɤɜɚ ɭɦɟ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫ ɥ ɲɧ ɦ ɛ ɨɲɸ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨ ɜ ɞɨɜ ɦɨ ɫɤɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɟɞ ɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱ ɬɟɥ ɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɹɦ ɧɚɫɟɤɨɦɵɯ ɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɦɨ ɟɣ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤ ɯ ɩ ɟɫɧɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɬ ɰ ɦ ɧɟ ɚɥɨɜ ɝɨ ɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɨɞ ɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɞɟɫ ɩ ɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰ ɚɥ ɧɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɧɬɟ ɟɫɧɵ ɭɱɟɧɵɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɤɭ ɫ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɭ ɤ ɭɝɨɜɨ ɨɬɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚ ɣ ɦ ɥ ɤɨ ɷɩɥ ɜ ɩ ɨɞɟ ɵɛɚɥɤ ɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɡɞɚɧ &LYLFR 3ODQHWDULR ³8OULFR +RHSOL´ >! ɫ @: ɤɜɚ ɭɦɚ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɝ ɞ ɨɛ ɨɥɨɝ ɱɟɫɤɚɹ FRUVR 9HQH]LD ɞɚɧ ɟ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚ ɹ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɬɚɧɰ ɹ ɫɩɟɰ ɚɥ ɡ ɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛ ɛɥ ɨɬɟɤɚ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɭ ɟ ɨ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨ ɫɤɨɣ ɛ ɨɥɨɝ ɝ ɞ ɨɥɨɝ ɨ ɬɚɥɭɩɩ ɧɚ ɞɟɧ ɝ ɡɞɚɬɟɥɹ ­ɥ ɤɨ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɷɩɥ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɞɚ ɥ &LYLFR 0XVHR GL 6WRULD 1DWXUDOH >! ɫ @ ɟɝɨ ɦɷ ɞɚɧ ɟ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫRUVR 9HQH]LD ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɝɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɝ ɨɦɧɵɣ ɤ ɭɝɥɵɣ ɡɚɥ ɫ ɩɨɥɭɫɮɟ ɱɟɫɤ ɦ ɚɦɵɣ ɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɜ ɬɚɥ ɭɡɟɣ ɧɚɭɤ ɬɟɯɧ ɤ ± ɛɟɫɩ ɨ ɝ ɵɲɧɨɟ ɩ ɟɞɥɨɠɟɧ ɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɥɚɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɥɸɛɹɬ ɞɟɬ ɨɞ ɬɟɥ

ɨɞɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɥɨɞɤɚ ɬ ɩɚ ©ɗɧ ɤɨ ɨɬ ª ± ɩɟ ɜɨɟ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɭɞɧɨ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɚɥ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨ ɨɣ ɦ ɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɥɨɞɤɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɚɰ ɨɧɚɥ ɧɨɦ ɦɭɡɟɟ ɧɚɭɤ ɬɟɯɧ ɤ

34

ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɤɭɩɨɥɨɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɜɨɫɩ ɨ ɡɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɞɜ ɠɟɧ ɟ ɧɟɛɟɫɧɵɯ ɬɟɥ ɫɬ ɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɟ ɚ 0XVHR $VWURQRPLFR GL %UHUD

YLD %UHUD ɞɟɫ ɯ ɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɧɫɬ ɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɟɤɨɝɞɚ ɩ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɜɲ ɟ ɫɬ ɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɟ ɜɚɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɞɥɹ ɡɭɱɟɧ ɹ ɧɟɛɟɫɧɵɯ ɬɟɥ ɛɫɟ ɜɚɬɨ ɹ ɫɱ ɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɞ ɟɜɧ ɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥ ɫɤ ɦ ɭɱ ɟɠɞɟɧ ɟɦ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɝɨɞɭ ɡɞɟɫ ɛɵɥ ɨ ɝɚɧ ɡɨɜɚɧ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɨɡ ɰ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɬɚ ɧɧɵɟ ɚɫɬ ɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤ ɟ ɧɫɬ ɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɚɰ ɨɧɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɧɚɭɤ ɬɟɯɧ ɤ ɦ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ 0XVHR 1D]LRQDOH GHOOD 6FLHQ]D H GHOOD 7HFQRORJLD ³/HRQDUGR GD 9LQFL´ 9LD 6DQ 9LWWRUH ɛɵɜɲɟɦ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɟ ɛ ɚɬ ɟɜ ɨɥ ɜɟɬɚɧɰɟɜ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɦ ɜ ;9, ɜ ɯ ɚɧ ɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɯɨ ɨɲɨ ɨ ɝɚɧ ɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰ ɣ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɜɨɥɸɰ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɫɥ ɦɭɡɟɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩ ɨɜɟɫɬ ɧɟɜɟ ɨɹɬɧɨɟ ɤɨɥ ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɟɦɟɧ ɚɡɛ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧ ɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɜɵɛ ɚɹ ɚɡɥ ɱɧɵɟ ɦɚ ɲ ɭɬɵ ɜ ɡɚɜ ɫ ɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɧɬɟ ɟɫɨɜ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱ ɬ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɟ ɨ

© ɥɚɧɰɵ ɧɟ ɡɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɟɫɟɥɵ ɥɸɛɨɩɵɬɧɵ ɡɚ ɧ ɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬ ɞɨ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬ ª əɤɨɛ ɭ ɤɯɚ ɞɬ ɦɭɡɟɟ ɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɱɚɬ ɨɫɦɨɬ ɫɨ ɜɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɠɚ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬ ɞɜɚ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɠɧɵɯ ɩɚɜ ɥ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨ ɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɩɥɚɜɚɧ ɸ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɬɩ ɚɜ ɬ ɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟ ɜɵɣ ɷɬɚɠ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳ ɣ ɫɬɨ ɸ ɚɡɜ ɬ ɹ ɷɧɟ ɝɟɬ ɤ ɝɨ ɧɨɞɨɛɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩ ɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬ ɱɟ ɧɨɣ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭ ɝ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɚ ɞɟɤɚɛ ɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɨɡ ɰ ɸ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɜɯɨɞ ɬ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɥɨɞɤɚ ɬ ɩɚ ©ɗɧ ɤɨ ɨɬ ª ɧɚ ɩ ɛɵɥɚ ɜ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɩ ɨɞɟɥɚɜ ɱɚɫɬ ɩɭɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɞɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣ ɧɨɱ ɸ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɛɥɨɤ ɨɜɚɬ ɞɨ ɨɠɧɨɟ ɞɜ ɠɟɧ ɟ ɨɞɤɭ ɫɨɩ ɨɜɨɠɞɚɥ ɞɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɦ ɥɚɧɰɟɜ ɭɫɬ ɨ ɜɲ ɯ ɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɵɬ ɹ ɰɟɥɨɟ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɧɨɟ ɦɟ ɨɩ ɹɬ ɟ ɨɬɚɧ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɫɚɞ ɟ ɚ 2UWR %RWDQLFR GL %UHUD

9LD %UHUD ɚɡɛ ɬɵɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɫɚɞ ɡɚɧ ɦɚɟɬ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɤɜ ɦɟɬ ɨɜ ɡɚɳ ɳɟɧ ɬɟɧ ɸ ɨɝ ɨɦɧɵɯ ɞɟ ɟɜ ɟɜ

ɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɠ ɜɨɩ ɫɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɵ ɫɚɞɚ ± ɞɜɚ ɝ ɝɚɧɬɫɤ ɯ ɝ ɧɤɝɨ ɛ ɥɨɛɚ ɩɨɫɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɹ ɥ ɩɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɨɣ ɦ

35

ɥɟɜɚ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɭɬɨɩɚɸɳ ɣ ɜ ɡɟɥɟɧ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚ ɤɚ ɦ ɧɞ ɨ ɨɧɬɚɧɟɥɥ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧ ɦ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɬɚɥ ɜɟ ɯɭ ɜɯɨɞ ɜ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚ ɣ ɬɨ ɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤ ɵɬɵɣ ɜ ɝ

ɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧ ɣ ɞɟɧ ɷɬɨ ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɛɨɥ ɲ ɯ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚ ɟɜ ɬɚɥ ɧ ɡɭ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɤɜɚ ɭɦɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ± ɝɝ

1

GIARDINO DELLA GUASTALLA

2

GIARDINI PUBBLICI INDRO MONTANELLI EX GIARDINI PUBBLICI DI PORTA VENEZIA

3

GIARDINO DELLA VILLA COMUNALE

4

PARCO GIOVANNI PAOLO II EX PARCO DELLE BASILICHE

5

PARCO SEMPIONE

6

I NAVIGLI

10

ɚ ɤ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɚɞɵ ɩɚ ɤ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɚɜ ɥ ɯ ɚɧɹɬ ɜ ɧɚɲ ɞɧ ɨɛɥ ɤ ɫɬɚ ɨɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɥɚɧɚ © ɟɥɟɧɵɟ ɨɚɡ ɫɵª ɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɛɚ ɚɦ ɟɫɬɨ ɚɧɚɦ ɭɜɟɫɟɥ ɬɟɥ ɧɵɦ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧ ɹɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɡɚɧ ɦɚɬ ɫɹ ɫɩɨ ɬɨɦ ɜ ɚɣɨɧɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɥɸɛɨɜɚɬ ɫɹ ɭɡɟɧ ɤ ɦ ɭɥɨɱɤɚɦ ɞɨɦ ɤɚɦ ɜɵɤ ɚɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɥɚɧɭ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ

ɚɜɚɹ ɧɚɛɟ ɟɠɧɚɹ ɨɥ ɲɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ $O]DLD ɞɨ ɫ ɯ ɩɨ ɡɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟ ɭ ɫɬɚ ɨɝɨ ɥɚɧɚ ɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ

ɚɜ ɥ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɩɟ ɜɵɦ ɝ ɚɧɞ ɨɡɧɵɦ ɧɠɟɧɟ ɧɵɦ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɜ ɨɦɛɚ ɞ ;,, ɜɟɤ

ɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɨɜɚɧ ɸ ɧɧɨɜɚɰ ɨɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɜɲ ɯɫɹ ɞɨ ɧɚɲ ɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɲɥɸɡɨɜ ɩ ɥɨɠ ɥ ɭɤɭ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ

3XEEOLFL GL 3RUWD 9HQH]LD

%DVWLRQL GL 3RUWD 9HQH]LD YLD 0DQLQ YLD 3DOHVWUR FRUVR 9HQH]LD ɟ ɜɵɣ ɝɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɩɚ ɤ ɨɬɤ ɵɬɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɲ ɨɤɨɣ ɩɭɛɥ ɤ ɩ ɨɟɤɬ ɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ;9,,, ɜɟɤɚ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɨɦ ɟ ɦɚ ɧ ɨɧ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤɨ ɚɡ ɩɟ ɟɫɬ ɚ ɜɚɥɫɹ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɚ ɤ ɛɵɥ ɩɟ ɟ ɦɟɧɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɱɟɫɬ ɠɭ ɧɚɥ ɫɬɚ ɧɞ ɨ ɨɧɬɚɧɟɥɥ ± ɝɝ

ɚ ɟɝɨ ɬɟ ɬɨ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɡɞɚɧ ɣ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɭɧ ɹɧ >! ɫ ɚɞɵ ɭɚɫɬɚɥɥɚ *LDUGLQR GHOOD *XDVWDOOD 17/24]; ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ YLD *XDVWDOOD ɗɬɨɬ ɭɸɬɧɵɣ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɫɬɨ >! ɫ @ ɥɚɧɟɬɚ ɣ ɦ ɩɚ ɤ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɨɤ ɭɠɚɥ ɨɞɧɨ ɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɥ ɤɨ ­ɷɩɥ >! ɫ @ ɯ ɫɬ ɚɧɫɤɭɸ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɜɨɱɟɤ ɚɞɵ ɜ ɥɥɵ ɟɥ ɞɠɨɣɨɡɨ ɨɧɚɩɚ ɬɟ ɟɤɨɜɵɟ ɞɟ ɟɜ ɹ ɨɛ ɚɦɥɹɸɬ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɟ *LDUGLQR GHOOD 9LOOD %HOJLRMRVR %RQDSDUWH

ɛɚɥɸɫɬ ɚɞɵ ɵɛɧɨɝɨ ɩ ɭɞɚ ɠɟɦɱɭɠ ɧɵ YLD 3DOHVWUR ɞ ɧ ɡ ɩɟ ɜɵɯ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɷɩɨɯ ɛɚ ɨɤɤɨ ɚɩ ɨɬ ɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɚ ɤ ɨɛ ɚɡɰɨɜ ɚɧɝɥ ɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚ ɤɚ ɚɡɛ ɬɵɣ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɜɯɨɞ ɜ ɫ ɧɚɝɨɝɭ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɫ ɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɝ ɚɮɚ ɨɞɨɜ ɤɨ ɚ ɛɚ ɚɧɨ ɜ ± ɝɝ ɞ ɟɥ ɞɠɨɣɨɡɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɩɚ ɤ ɦ ɧɞ ɨ ɜɥ ɹɬɟɥ ɧɵɯ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɧɬɚɧɟɥɥ ɛɵɜɲ ɣ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɚ ɫɬɨɤ ɚɬ ɩ ɞɜɨ ɟ ­ɚɛɫɛɭ ɝɨɜ ɩɚ ɤ ɭ ɟɧɟɰ ɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɜɨ ɨɬ *LDUGLQL ɚɞɵ ɩ ɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɫɤɥɸɱ ɬɟɥ ɧɨ ɞɥɹ 3XEEOLFL ,QGUR 0RQWDQHOOL H[ *LDUGLQL ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɨɩ ɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳ ɯ ɯ ɜɡ ɨɫɥɵɯ

36

ɚɜ ɥ ɨɤ ɭɠɟɧ ɡɭɦ ɭɞɧɨɣ ɡɟɥɟɧ ɫɨ ɫɤɚɥɵ ɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɚɞ ɡ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɭɱɟɣ ɜɩɚɞɚɸɳ ɣ ɜ ɩ ɭɞ ɜ ɝɥɭɛ ɧɟ ɩɚ ɤɚ ɰɟɧɬ ɟ ɩ ɭɞɚ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɤ ɨɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɫɬ ɨɜɨɤ ɫ ɤ ɭɝɥɵɦ ɯ ɚɦɨɦ ɛɟɫɟɞɤɨɣ ɚ ɤ ɦ ɨɚɧɧɚ ɚɜɥɚ ,, ɛɵɜɲ ɣ ɚ ɤ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ 3DUFR *LRYDQQL 3DROR ,, H[ 3DUFR GHOOH %DVLOLFKH

YLD 0ROLQR GHOOH $UPL ɚ ɤ ɚɡɛ ɬ ɜɨɤ ɭɝ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤ ɚɧ ɨ ɟɧɰɨ ɚɧɬ ɗɭɫɬɨ ɞɠɨ ɝ ɩɨ ɡɚɦɵɫɥɭ ©ɚ ɯɟɨɥɨɝ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚ ɤɚª ɦɟɠɞɭ ɚɛɫ ɞɚɦ ɷɬ ɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɰɟ ɤɜɟɣ ɛɵɥɚ ɚɡɛ ɬɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɚ ɤ ɟɦɩ ɨɧɟ 3DUFR 6HPSLRQH

LD]]D &DVWHOOR ɗɬɨɬ ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɛɨɥ ɲ ɯ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɩɚ ɤɨɜ ɜ ɚɧɝɥ ɣɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɨɝɨ ɨɠɟɧ ɩ ɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɚɡɜɚɧ ɟɦ ɩɚ ɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɸ ɨɧ ɬɹɧɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ± ɱɟ ɟɡ ɤɭ ɦ ɚ ± ɤ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɭ ɟɦɩ ɨɧɟ 3DVVR GHO 6HPSLRQH ɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɨ ɨɧ ɟɝɨ ɨɤ ɭɠɚɸɬ

© ɚɜ ɥ ɨ ɫɬɨ ɬ ɡɨɥɨɬɵɯ ɞɭɤɚɬɨɜ ɚ ɩ ɧɨɫ ɬ ɞɭɤɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɝɨ ɞɥ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦ ɥ ɚ ɲ ɧɚ ± ɥɨɤɬɟɣ ª ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ

ɡɚɦɨɤ ɮɨ ɰɚ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧ ɤɚ ɦ ɚ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɟɧɧɚɥɟ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɜɚ ɭɦ ɚɧɚɥɵ ɚɜ ɥ ɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɞɚɜɧɨ ­ ɥɚɧ ɛɵɥ ɜɟɫ ɡ ɵɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɧɚɩɨɦ ɧɚɥ ɟɧɟɰ ɸ ɜɟɞ ɧ ɦɨ ɹ ɧ ɟɤ ɡɞɟɫ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɚ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɝ ɭɡɨɜ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɤɚɤ ɬɨ ɨ ɝɚɧ ɡɨɜɵɜɚɬ ɬɟ ɜ ɟɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɝɨ ɨɞɟ ɛɵɥ ɨɞ ɧ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɬ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɨɤ ɭɠɧɨɦ ɜɭ ɡɚ ɥ ɧ ɟɣ ɤ ɟɩɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɧ ɑɟ ɤ ɹ ɞɟɣ ɚɜ ɥ ɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧ ɦ ɦɚɥɟɧ ɤ ɯ ɩɨ ɬɚ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚ ɚɧɬɨ ɬɟɮɚɧɨ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɚɧɬɨ ɬɟɮɚɧɨ

ɚɧ ­ɚ ɤɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ ɚɧ ɚ ɤɨ

ɚɧɬ ɗɭɫɬɨ ɞɠɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩ ɟɜ ɚɬ ɥɫɹ ɜ ɚ ɫɟɧɚ ɭ ­ ɱ ɧɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɵ 'DUVHQD GL 3RUWD 7LFLQHVH

ɨ ɬɵ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɵ ɫɨɟɞ ɧɹɥ ɫ ɫ ɨɤ ɭɠɧɵɦ ɜɨɦ ɱɟ ɟɡ ɲɥɸɡ ɨɧɤɚ ɞɟɣ ɚɜ ɥ &RQFD GHL 1DYLJOL ɫɥɟɞɵ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥ ɫ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨ ɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɥ ɰɟ ɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɥɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɟɦ ɚ ɫɟɧɚ ɡ ɨɥ ɲɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ 1DYLJOLR *UDQGH

37

ɜɟ ɯɭ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɜ ɥɥɵ ɟɥ ɞɠɨɣɨɡɨ ɨɧɚɩɚ ɬɟ ɥ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɜ ɥɥɵ ɜɟ ɯɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɚɥɥɟɹ ɜ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɦ ɩɚ ɤɟ ɦ ɧɞ ɨ ɨɧɬɚɧɟɥɥ ɜɟ ɯɭ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ɜ ɞ ɧɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɵɟ ɥɭɠɚɣɤ ɫ ɛɚɥɸɫɬ ɚɞɵ ɵɛɧɨɝɨ ɩ ɭɞɚ ɜ ɫɚɞɚɯ ɭɚɫɬɚɥɥɚ

ɭɯɨɞ ɥɚ ɩɨ ɚɜ ɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ 1DYLJOLR 3DYHVH ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɬɚɤ ɦ ɨɛ ɚɡɨɦ ©ɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭ ª ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɧɚ ɩ ɨɬɹɠɟɧ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɫɥɭɠ ɥ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɫɬɨɱɧ ɤɨɦ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤ ɝ ɭɡɨɜ ɨɫɥɟɞɧ ɟ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬ ɨɜɚɥ ɫ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɞɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɚ ɠɚɯ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɧɚ ɬ ɯɨɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɬɹɧɭɥ ɛɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɥɨɲɚɞ ɥ ɥɸɞ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞ ɦɨɫɬ ɚ ɧɚɛɟ ɟɠɧɨɣ ɨɥ ɲɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɫɬɚ ɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɭɞɨɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɩ ɨ ɵɬɨɝɨ ɟɳɟ ɜ ;,,, ɜɟɤɟ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥ ɫ ɞɨ ɧɚɲ ɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɚ ɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɚ ɵ ɩɚɛɵ ɟɫɬɨ ɚɧɵ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɡɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɧɟɩɨɜɬɨ ɦɭɸ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟ ɭ ɫɬɚ ɨɝɨ

ɥɚɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɨɫɤ ɟɫɟɧ ɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɡɞɟɫ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɬɫɹ © ɵɧɨɤ ɚɧɬ ɤɜɚ ɚɬɚª ɨɝɭɥ ɜɚɹɫ ɩɨ ɩ ɚɜɨɣ ɧɚɛɟ ɟɠɧɨɣ ɨɥ ɲɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɚɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ © ɥ ɰɚɣɚª ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥ ɧɨ

10

ɚ ɤ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɩɨɥɸɛɭɣɬɟɫ ɭɡɟɧ ɤɨɣ ɩɨɯɨɠɟɣ ɧɚ ɞɟɤɨ ɚɰ ɸ ɭɥɨɱɤɨɣ ɚɱɟɤ YLFROR GHL /DYDQGDL ɫ ɠ ɜɨɩ ɫɧɵɦ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨ ɵɬɚɦ ɩɨ ɞ ɭɝɭɸ ɫɬɨ ɨɧɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɧɚɯɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɨɦɚɧɬ ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɫɬɨɮɨ ɨ ɚɥ ɚɜ ɥ ɨ 6DQ &ULVWRIRUR DO 1DYLJOLR ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɝɨɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɐɟ ɤɨɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧɹ ;9 ɜɟɤɚ ɫɥɭɠ ɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɞɨɱɧ ɤɨɜ ɩ ɛɵɜɚɜɲ ɯ ɜ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɩɨ ɟɤɟ ɱ ɧɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɦɚɹɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɧɚ ɛɥ ɡɨɫɬ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɚɜ ɣɫɤ ɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɩ ɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɤɦ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɫɜɨ ɜɨɞɵ ɡ ɚ ɫɟɧɵ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɥ ɜɚɹɫ ɜ ɟɤɭ ɱ ɧɨ ɜ ɨɤ ɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɚɜ ɞɨɥ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɛɟ ɟɝɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɭɥ ɫɤɚɧ ɨ ɮɨ ɰɚ ɞɨ ɫ ɯ ɩɨ ɩ ɲɜɚ ɬɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɬɚ ɧɧɵɟ ɥɨɞɤ ɩ ɟɨɛ ɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɛɚ ɵ ɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧ ɹ ɚɧɚɥ ɫɬɚɥ ɫɭɞɨɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɜɞɨɥ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɚ ɞɨ ɫ ɯ ɩɨ ɜ ɞɧɵ ɲɥɸɡɨɜ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɥ ɫ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɹ

38

ɛɚ ɠɚɦ ɩ ɟɨɞɨɥɟɬ ɦɟɬ ɨɜɵɣ ɩɟ ɟɩɚɞ ɭ ɨɜɧɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɨɬɩ ɚɜɥɟɧ ɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɩ ɛɵɬ ɹ ɚ ɧɚɛɟ ɟɠɧɨɣ ɚɜ ɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɫɬɨ ɬ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬ ɞ ɟɜɧɸɸ ɚɫɧɭɸ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ &KLHVD 5RVVD ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɨ ɰɜɟɬɭ ɤ ɩ ɱɟɣ ɡ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɯ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɚ ɝ ɞ ɨɫ ɫɬɟɦɭ ɚɜ ɥ ɜɯɨɞ ɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚ ɬɟɡɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɥ ɚɥɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ 1DYLJOLR GHOOD 0DUWHVDQD R 1DYLJOLR 3LFFROR ɝ ɫɨɟɞ ɧɹɸɳ ɣ

ɥɚɧ ɫ ɟɤɨɣ ɞɞɚ ɡ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɨɧ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɜɨɞɭ ɞɨɥ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɬɹɧɭɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɨɫ ɩɟɞɧɵɟ ɦɚ ɲ ɭɬɵ ɨɬ ɭɥ ɟ

ɚ ɤ YLD 'H 0DUFKL ɞɨ ɝɨ ɨɞɤɚ ɚɫɫɚɧɨ ɞ¶ ɞɞɚ &DVVDQR G¶$GGD ɜ ɤɦ ɨɬ ɥɚɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɟ (;32 ɩɥɚɧ ɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬ ɨ ɬ ɚ ɫɟɧɭ ɗɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɦ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɯ ɚɧɟɧ ɟ ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ

ɹɞɨɦ ɤɚ ɦ ɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɚ ɤɚ ɟɦɩ ɨɧɟ ± ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɹ ɤ ɯ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɨɜ ɷɩɨɯ ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫ ɰ ɡɦɚ ɬ ɨ ɬɟɥ ɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɱɟɫɬ ɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɚ ɝɨɞɭ ɤɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ ɚɜɫɬ ɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɦɩɟ ɚɬɨ ɭ ɚɧɰɭ , ɚ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ± ɧɟɡɚɜ ɫ ɦɨɫɬ ɬɚɥ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɠ ɜɨɩ ɫɧɚɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɚɧ ɫɬɨɮɨ ɨ ɫɭɥ ɚɜ ɥ ɨ 6DQ &ULVWRIRUR VXO 1DYLJOLR ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɛɟ ɟɠɧɨɣ ɨɥ ɲɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ɚ ɬɟɡɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɥ ɚɥɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ

39

1

CORSO BUENOS AIRES

2

CORSO DI PORTA TICINESE

3

CORSO VITTORIO EMANUELE II

4

QUADRILATERO DELLA MODA

5

VIA PAOLO SARPI

6

VIA SAVONA, VIA TORTONA, VIA BERGOGNONE

7

VIA TORINO

11

ɥ ɰɚ ɨɧɬɟ ɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɟ ɥ © ɨɧɬɟɧɚɩɨª ɤɚɤ ɟɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɦ ɥɚɧɰɵ ± ɫɚɦɚɹ ɷɥɟɝɚɧɬɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɰɚ ɥɚɧɚ ɫɬɚɜɲɚɹ ɫ ɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɨɫɤɨɲ ɷɥ ɬɧɨɝɨ ɲɨɩ ɧɝɚ

ɒɨɩ ɧɝ ɜ ɒɨɩ ɧɝ ɜ ɥɚɧɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɨ ɚɫɫɨɰ ɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟ ɜɭɸ ɨɱɟ ɟɞ ɫ ɦɨɞɨɣ ɩɨɫɤɨɥ ɤɭ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨ ɨɞɟ ɫɨɫ ɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɚ ɜɫɹ ɫɭɬ ³0DGH LQ ,WDO\´ ɥɚɧɟ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬ ɚɰ ɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɥɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤ ɯ ɦɧɨɝ ɯ ɡɚ ɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥ ɟ ɨɜ ɞɟɫ ɨɩɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦ ɚ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɬɚɸɬ ɜɟɳ ɜ ɚɭɬɟɧɬ ɱɧɨɦ © ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤɨɦª ɫɬ ɥɟ ɥɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɫ ɧɨɧ ɦ ɧɟ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɨɫɤɨɲ ɧɨ ɧɨɜ ɡɧɵ ɚ ɩ ɟɞɟɥɚɦ © ɜɚɞ ɚɬɚ ɦɨɞɵª ± ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɩ ɨɝ ɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɠɟɥɚɸɳ ɯ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɫɬ ɮ ɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚ ɵ ± ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬ ɜɫɟ ɱɬɨ ɭɝɨɞɧɨ ɨɬ ɛɨɥ ɲ ɯ ɬɨ ɝɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧɬ ɨɜ ɩ ɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɳ ɯ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɤ ɭɩɧɵɯ ɦ ɨɜɵɯ ɛ ɟɧɞɨɜ ɞɨ ɤ ɨɲɟɱɧɵɯ ɛɭɬ ɤɨɜ ɒɨɩ ɧɝ ɜ ɥɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɚɬ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥ ɧɵɦ ɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧ ɟɦ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɥ ɱɧɵɯ ɵɧɤɨɜ ɝɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɫɬ ɩ ɚɤɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɜɫɟ ± ɨɬ ɩ ɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩ ɬɚɧ ɹ ɞɨ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɥ ɠɟ ɨɬɩ ɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɫ ɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɤ ɦɟɛɟɥ ɩ ɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɚ ɩ ɨ ɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɣ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɚɧɬ ɤɜɚ ɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɚɡ ɧɚɯ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɦ ɡɨɛ ɥɭɸɬ ɤɜɚ ɬɚɥɵ ɟ ɚ ɚɜ ɥ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɭɞ ɬɟ ɨ ɝɚɫɬ ɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤ ɯ ɞɟɥ ɤɚɬɟɫɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳ ɬɵ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɯ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɚɡ ɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɦɚ ɤɭ '( FR ɧɚ ɦɟɧɨɜɚɧ ɟ ɝɚ ɚɧɬ ɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɷ ɟɣ ɗɬ ɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɬ ɚɞ ɰ ɨɧɧɵɟ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɟ ɛɥɸɞɚ ɬɚɤ ɟ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɬɥɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɨɫɫɨɛɭɤɨ ɡɨɬɬɨ ɤɚɫɫɺɥɚ ɬɭɲɟɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɭɫɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɜ ɧ ɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɬɬɨɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɛɥɸɞɚ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɯɧ ɨɜɫɟ ɧɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɜ ɥɚɧɟ ɞɨ ɫ ɯ ɩɨ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥ ɫ ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤ ɟ ɝɚɫɬ ɨɧɨɦ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɤɭɥ ɬɭ ɧɨ ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɫɥɟɞ ɟ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦ ɩ ɨɞɚɠ ɨɬɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬ ɚɞ ɰ ɨɧɧɵɯ ɩ ɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɚ ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɭɷɧɨɫ ɣ ɟɫ &RUVR %XHQRV $LUHV ɞɥ ɧɨɣ ɦ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɦɚɝɚɡ ɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨ ɬ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɜɤɭɫɵ ɩɨɬ ɟɛɧɨɫɬ ɗɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɯ ɬɨ ɝɨɜɵɯ ɭɥ ɰ ɜ ɨɩɵ

ɨɫɩɟɤɬ ɨ ɬɚ ɱ ɧɟɡɟ &RUVR GL 3RUWD 7LFLQHVH ± ɫɚɦɨɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɨ ɝ ɧɚɥ ɧɵɯ ɛɭɬ ɤɨɜ ɜ ɧɬɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɧɚɬɭ ɚɥ ɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚ ɨɜ ɡɞɟɥ ɣ ɜ ɷɬɧ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ

ɨɫɩɟɤɬ ɤɬɨ ɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɭ ɥɚ ,, &RUVR 9LWWRULR (PDQXHOH ,, ± ɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɩ ɨɦɟɧɚɞ ɜ ɰɟɧɬ ɟ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɜɲ ɣ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɞɟɫ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɱ ɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɝɚɡ ɧɵ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɫɩɟɰ ɚɥ ɡ ɭɸɳ ɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɩ ɨɞɚɠɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɨɝ ɨɦɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɵ ORZ FRVW ɬɨ ɝɨɜɵɣ ɰɟɧɬ

40

5LQDVFHQWH ± ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɬɨ ɝɨɜɚɹ ɟɤɤɚ ɠ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɥɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɫ ɦ ɷɬɚɠɚɯ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɧɚɣɬ ɜɫɟ ɱɬɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɨ ɩɨɨɛɟɞɚɬ ɥɸɛɭɹɫ ɲɩ ɥɹɦ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ © ɜɚɞ ɚɬ ɦɨɞɵª 4XDGULODWHUR GHOOD PRGD ɭɥ ɨɧɬɟ ɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɟ YLD 0RQWH 1DSROHRQH

ɭɥ ɚɧɞɡɨɧ YLD 0DQ]RQL ɭɥ ɩ ɝɚ YLD GHOOD 6SLJD ɩ ɨɫɩɟɤɬ ɟɧɟɰ FRUVR 9HQH]LD ɨɛ ɚɡɭɸɬ ɜɨɨɛ ɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɜɚɞ ɚɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɫɨɫ ɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɵ ɦɚɝɚɡ ɧɵ ɚɬɟɥ ɟ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɯ ɦɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɟɥ ɤɨɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɨɧɬɟ ɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɟ ± ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡ ɷɬ ɯ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɭɥ ɰ ɧɚ ɫɱ ɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɨɫɤɨɲɧɵɯ ɞɨ ɨɝ ɯ ɭɥ ɰ ɦ ɚ ɨɝɭɥɤɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɣ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɨɝ ɭɠɟɧ ɟ ɜ ɦ ɝɥɚɦɭ ɚ ɨɝ ɨɦɧɵɯ ɞɟɧɟɝ ɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɩ ɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɹ ɦɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɨɜ ɜɫɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɭɥ ɰɵ ɨɧɬɟ ɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɟ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɬɚɟɬ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɱɟ ɤɧɭɬɵɣ ɜ ɞ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɥɸɛɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬɟɥ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɡɚɝɥɹɧɭɬ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬ ɟɧɧ ɟ ɞɜɨ ɵ ɚ ɫɬɨɤ ɚɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɯ ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤɨɜ ɥ ɰɚ ɚɨɥɨ ɚɩ 9LD 3DROR 6DUSL ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɣ ɭɥ ɰɟɣ ɚɧɨɧ ɤɚ YLD &DQRQLFD

ɨɛ ɚɡɭɸɬ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɑɚɣɧɚɬɚɭɧ ɞɟɫ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɟɞɨ ɨɝ ɟ ɦɚɝɚɡ ɧɵ ɩ ɨɞɚɸɳ ɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɵ ɯɨ ɨɲɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɥ ɚɜɨɧɚ 9LD 6DYRQD ɭɥ ɨ ɬɨɧɚ 9LD 7RUWRQD ɭɥ ɟ ɝɨɧ ɨɧɟ 9LD %HUJRJQRQH

ɡɨɛ ɥɭɸɬ ©ɜ ɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɝɚɡ ɧɚɦ ª ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɨɬɤ ɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩ ɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɞɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥ ɤ ɯ ɧɟɞɟɥ ɗɬɨ ɞɟɚɥ ɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɬɟɧ ɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬ ɟɧɞɨɜɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɞɟɫ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬ ɤɚɤ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɟ ɦɨɞɧɵɟ ɦɚ ɤ ɬɚɤ ɛɨɥ ɲ ɟ ɬɨ ɝɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɧɬ ɵ ɩ ɨɞɚɸɳ ɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɚɡɥ ɱɧɵɯ ɛ ɟɧɞɨɜ ɚ ɭɥ ɨ ɧɨ 9LD 7RULQR ɝɞɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥ ɫ ɚɬɟɥ ɟ ɟɦɟɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɬɟ ɫɤ ɟ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɛɨɥ ɲ ɟ ɬɨ ɝɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɧɬ ɵ ɥɚɧɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨ ɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɜɤɭɫ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɭɥ ɰɚ ɡɨɛ ɥɭɟɬ ɚɡɥ ɱɧɵɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦ ɩ ɨɞɚɠ ɧɟɞɨ ɨɝɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ

ɥɚɧɟ

ɨɹɜɥɟɧ ɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬ ©ɩɚɧɟ ɞ ­ɨɧ ª ɚ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɜ ;9,,, ɜɟɤɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɩɚɧɟɬɬɨɧɟ ɨɜɟɹɧɨ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɚɦ ɥ ɲ ɨɞɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɦɧɟɧ ɣ ɜ ;; ɜɟɤɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɬ ɩɚɧɟɬɬɨɧɟ ɫ ɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɥɚɧɚ ɩ ɲɥɨ ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɧɞɠɟɥɨ ɨɬɬɚ ɨɧ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɬ © ɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧɫɤ ɣ ɤɭɥ ɱª ɜ ɛɭɦɚɠɧɨɦ ɰ ɥ ɧɞ ɟ ± ɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɦ ɤɚɤ ɦ ɦɵ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɟɦ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ

© ɚɠɟ ɩ ɛɵɫɬ ɨɦ ɨɫɦɨɬ ɟ ɥɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɧɬɟ ɟɫɧɵɦ ª ɗɞ ɬ ɨ ɬɨɧ

ɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɜɨɫ ɦɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɠɚ ɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬ ɚ 5LQDVFHQWH ɦɹ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦɭ ɩ ɞɭɦɚɥ ɩɨɷɬ ɚɛ ɷɥɟ ɞ¶ ɧɧɭɧɰ ɨ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɫɥɚɞ ɬ ɫɹ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɦ ɜ ɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɲɩ ɥ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨ ɚ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɡɨɛ ɥɭɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɚɫɬ ɨɧɨɦ ɱɟɫɤ ɯ ɦɚɝɚɡ ɧɨɜ ɫɬɨ ɹ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɯ ɧɚɫɱ ɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɞɟɬɫɹɬ ɥɟɬ ɟ ɭɱɲ ɟ ɡ ɧ ɯ ɧɚ ɩ ɨɬɹɠɟɧ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥ ɫɜɨɟ ɨɱɚ ɨɜɚɧ ɟ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɫɬ ɥ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠ ɜɚɧ ɹ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ɜ ɫɟ ɞɰɟ ɥɚɧɚ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɚɡɥ ɱɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬ ɵ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥ ɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɨɩ ɧɝɚ ɨɛ ɟɞ ɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɞɭ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɚɫɨɬɭ ɡɞɨ ɨɜ ɟ ɟɞɭ

41

1

TEATRO ALLA SCALA

2

AUDITORIUM

3

CONSERVATORIO GIUSEPPE VERDI

4

TEATRO DEGLI ARCIMBOLDI

5

TEATRO DAL VERME

6

TEATRO NUOVO

7

BLUE NOTE

8

SCIMMIE

9

LA SALUMERIA DELLA MUSICA

10

PICCOLO TEATRO DI MILANO

11

TEATRO GRASSI

12

TEATRO STUDIO

13

TEATRO STREHLER

14

TEATRO F. PARENTI

12 ɩɟɤɬɚɤɥ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ 15

TEATRO FILODRAMMATICI

16

TEATRIDITHALIA

17

CRT TEATRO DELL’ARTE

18

TEATRO CARCANO

19

TEATRI MANZONI, NAZIONALE, S. BABILA

20

TEATRO CIAK

21

AREA ZELIG CABARET

22

STADIO SAN SIRO “GIUSEPPE MEAZZA”

23

IPPODROMI SAN SIRO

24

LIDO DI MILANO

25

IDROSCALO

26

ARENA CIVICA “GIANNI BRERA”

27

VELODROMO VIGORELLI

ɬɟɚɬ ɟ © ɚ ɤɚɥɚª ɛɵɥ ɩɟ ɟɞɟɥɚɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɥɨɠ ɤ ɨɦɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɭɞɨɦ ɭɰɟɥɟɜɲɟɣ ɜɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɛɨɦɛɚ ɞ ɨɜɨɤ ɝ

ɥɚɧ ± ɝɨ ɨɞ ɦɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɥɟ ɟɣ ɜ ɛɚ ɚɯ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɨɜ ɜ ɛ ɛɥ ɨɬɟɤɚɯ ɚɩɟ ɬ ɜɨɜ ɜ ɝ ɚɧɞ ɨɬɟɥɹɯ © ɨɞɜ ɧɭɬɚɹª ɫɬɨɥ ɰɚ ɧ ɜ ɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɟɫɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɟ ɵ ɞ ɚɦɵ ɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɣ ɦɭɡɵɤ ɫɩɨ ɬɚ ɭɡɵɤɚ ɥɚɧɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɟ ɚ ɬ ɫɬɵ ɦ ɚ ɛɹɡɚɬɟɥ ɧɨ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬɟ ɨɩɟ ɧɵɣ ɬɟɚɬ © ɚ ɤɚɥɚª ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɡɨɧ ɧɚɱ ɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɤɚɛ ɹ ɜ ɞɟɧ ɫɜ ɦɜ ɨɫ ɹ ɩɨɤ ɨɜ ɬɟɥɹ ɥɚɧɚ ɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɬɟɚɬ ɚ ɜ ± ɝɝ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɩɟ ɟɞɟɥɚɧ ɦɟɯɚɧ ɡɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɟ ɟɞɜ ɠɟɧ ɹ ɞɟɤɨ ɚɰ ɣ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ©ɯ ɚɦ ɨɩɟ ɵª ɧ ɜ ɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɟɞɭɳ ɦ ɬɟɚɬ ɚɦ ɜ ɨɩɵ ɦ ɚ ɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥ ɧɭɸ ɩ ɨɝ ɚɦɦɭ ɩ ɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ © ɭɞ ɬɨ ɭɦª $XGLWRULXP ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ ɥɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫ ɦɮɨɧ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨ ɤɟɫɬ ɚ ɫ ɦɮɨɧ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨ ɚ ɦ ɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɟ ɞ ɨɧɫɟ ɜɚɬɨ ɹ ɦ ɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɟ ɞ &RQVHUYDWRULR *LXVHSSH 9HUGL ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɥɵ ɟ ɞ ɭɱɱ ɧ ɬɟɚɬ ɱ ɦɛɨɥ ɞ 7HDWUR GHJOL $UFLPEROGL ɟɞ ɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɨɞɟ ɫ ɬɨɱɤ ɡ ɟɧ ɹ ɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɚɤɭɫɬ ɤ ɜ ɡɭɚɥ ɧɵɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɬɟɚɬ © ɟɥ ɟ ɦɟª 7HDWUR 'DO 9HUPH ɬɟɚɬ © ɭɨɜɨª 7HDWUR

42

1XRYR ɧɨɝ ɟ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɵ ɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɟ ɤɜɹɯ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨɩɭɥɹ ɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɩɨɥ ɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɡ ɥ ɤɚ ɚɧ ɚ ɤɨ ɥɭɛ %OXH 1RWH ɩ ɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɭɸ ɩ ɨɝ ɚɦɦɭ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɨɜ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɯ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤ ɯ ɦ ɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɥɧ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɥɸɡɚ ɞɠɚɡɚ ɨɤɥɨɧɧ ɤɚɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɠɚɧ ɚ ɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥ ɧɨ ɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬ ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤ ɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ 6FLPPLH /D 6DOXPHULD GHOOD 0XVLFD ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɯ ɟɝɭɥɹ ɧɨ ɩ ɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɛɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɵ ɟɚɬ ɵ ɬ ɞ ɚɦɵ ɞɨ ɤɚɛɚ ɟ ɥɚɧ ɩ ɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɡ ɟɥ ɳɚ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɜɤɭɫ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɬɟɚɬ © ɤɤɨɥɨª 3LFFROR 7HDWUR GL 0LODQR ɩɟ ɜɵɣ ɫɬɚɰ ɨɧɚ ɧɵɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɚɬ ɬɚɥ ɩɨ ɫɭɬ ɩ ɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɬ ɭɱ ɟɠɞɟɧ ɹ ɤ ɩɟ ɜɨɧɚɱɚɥ ɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɚɬ ɭ © ɤɤɨɥɨª ɧɚ ɭɥ ɨɜɟɥɥɨ YLD 5RYHOOR

ɩɟ ɟ ɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɬɟɚɬ ɚɫɫ 7HDWUR *UDVVL ɫɨ ɜ ɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɩ ɫɨɟɞ ɧ ɥ ɫ ɬɟɚɬ © ɬɭɞ ɨª 7HDWUR 6WXGLR ɬɟɚɬ ɬ ɟɥɟ ɚ 7HDWUR 6WUHKOHU ɧ ɯ ɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɩ ɟɫɬ ɠɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɫɬ ɨɥ ɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥ ɨ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬ ɨ ɬɟɚɬ ɟ ­ ɚɧɤɨ ɚ ɟɧɬ 7HDWUR )UDQFR 3DUHQWL ɚ ɫɰɟɧɟ ɬɟɚɬ ɚ ©­ ɥɨɞ ɚɦɦɚɬ ɱ ª 7HDWUR )LORGUDPPDWLFL ɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥ ɡ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɟɩɟ ɬɭɚ ɚ ɚ ɬɟɚɬ (OIR

ɫɩɨ ɬ ɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɹ 7HDWULGLWKDOLD ɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɚɬ &57 &57 7HDWUR GHOO¶$UWH ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵ ɫɜɨ ɦ ɷɤɫɩɟ ɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ ɬɟɚɬ ɚɯ ɦ ɚɧɞɡɨɧ © ɚ ɤɚɧɨª ɚɧ ɚɛ ɥɚ &DUFDQR 0DQ]RQL 6DQ %DELOD

ɚɰ ɨɧɚɥ ɧɨɦ ɬɟɚɬ ɟ 1D]LRQDOH ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜ ɞɟɬ ɞ ɚɦɵ ɛɚɥɟɬɵ ɜɚ ɟɬɟ ɦɸɡ ɤɥɵ ɝɨɞɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɰɟɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɸɡ ɤɥɨɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɬɫɹ ɬɟɚɬ © ɟɥɥɚ ɭɧɚª 7HDWUR GHOOD /XQD ɚɥ ɦɚ ɩɟ ɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɬɟɝɨ ɤɚɛɚ ɟ ɩ ɧɚɞɥɟɠ ɬ ɬɟɚɬ ɭ &LDN 7HDWUR &LDN

ɤɚɛɚ ɟ =HOLJ $UHD =HOLJ &DEDUHW ɫɬɨ ɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɭɜɟɫɟɥ ɬɟɥ ɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧ ɸ ɩɨɩɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜ ɞɟɧ ɟ ɫ ɩ ɨɝ ɚɦɦɨɣ ɡɚɩ ɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɬɟɚɬ ɟ ɱ ɦɛɨɥ ɞ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɬɲɟɣ ɧɟɜɟ ɨɹɬɧɭɸ ɩɨɩɭɥɹ ɧɨɫɬ ɩɨ ɬ ɨ ɨɞ ɩ ɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɡɚɧ ɦɚɬ ɫɹ ɩ ɚɤɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɜ ɞɨɦ ɫɩɨ ɬɚ ɧɟɦ ɩ ɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚ ɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɟɜɧɨɜɚɧ ɹ ɥɚɧ ± ɟɞ ɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɜ ɜ ɨɩɟ ɨɛɟ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ ɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɝɨ ± © ɧɬɟ ª © ɥɚɧª ± ɫɬɚɥ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥ ɧ ɰɚɦ ɭɛɤɚ ɱɟɦɩ ɨɧɨɜ ɚɦɨɦ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧ © ɚɧ ɨª ɥ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧ ɦ ɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɟɚɰɰɚ 6WDGLR 6DQ 6LUR ³*LXVHSSH 0HD]]D´

ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬ ɜ ɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɤɫɤɭ ɫ

ɩɨ ɨ ɝɚɧ ɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧɟ ɦɭɡɟɸ >! ɫ @ ɝɨɞɭ ɜɟ ɯɨɜɚɹ ɟɡɞɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɡɚɜɟɥɚɫ ɩ ɟɫɬ ɠɧɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɨ ɟɜɧɨɜɚɧ ɣ ɬ ɟɧ ɨɜɨɤ ɩɨ ɩɩɨɞ ɨɦɭ ɚɧ ɨ ,SSRGURPL 6DQ 6LUR ɫɤɚɤɚɥ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɟ ɵɫɚɤ ɥɹ ɫɨ ɟɜɧɨɜɚɧ ɣ ɩɨ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɭ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɭ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɨ ɭɠɟɧ ɫɩɨ ɬ ɜɧɵɣ ɞɜɨ ɟɰ 3DODOLGR ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɡɚɤ ɵɬɵɣ ɧɚ ɟɤɨɧɫɬ ɭɤɰ ɸ ɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɧ ɦ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɚɤɜɚɩɚ ɤ © ɞɨ ɞ ɥɚɧɨª /LGR GL 0LODQR ɨɛɨ ɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɝ ɨɦɧɵɦ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɦ ɫ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɝɨ ɤɚɦ ɫɨɥɧɰɟɡɚɳ ɬɧɵɦ ɡɨɧɬɚɦ ɥɟɠɚɤɚɦ ɚ ɤ ɨɬɤ ɵɬ ɫ ɸɧɹ ɩɨ ɫɟɧɬɹɛ ɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɟ ɞ ɨɫɤɚɥɨ ,GURVFDOR ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɧ ɦɚɬ ɫɹ ɚɡɥ ɱɧɵɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɜ ɞɚɦ ɫɩɨ ɬɚ ɨ ɟɜɧɨɜɚɧ ɹ ɩɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɚɬɥɟɬ ɤɟ ɩ ɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧɟ ɦ ɠɚɧɧ ɟ ɚ $UHQD FLYLFD ³*LDQQL %UHUD´

ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɧɨɦ ɟɳɟ ɜ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɚɩɨɥɟɧɚ ɞɟɫ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɡɚɤɚɧɱ ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɚɹ ɜɟɥɨɝɨɧɤɚ © ɠ ɨ ɞ¶ ɬɚɥ ɹª *LUR G¶,WDOLD

ɨ ɟɜɧɨɜɚɧ ɹ ɩɨ ɜɟɥɨɫɩɨ ɬɭ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɥ ɫ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɨɞ ɨɦɟ ­ ɝɨ ɟɥɥ 9HORGURPR 9LJRUHOOL ɝɞɟ ɛɵɥ ɡɚ ɟɝ ɫɬ ɨɜɚɧɵ ɦ ɨɜɵɟ ɟɤɨ ɞɵ ­ɚɭɫɬɨ ɨɩɩ ɚɤɚ ɧɤɟɬ ɥɹ ­ ɚɧɱɟɫɤɨ ɨɡɟ ɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧ ɞ ɭɝ ɦ ɜ ɞɚɦ ɫɩɨ ɬɚ

43

ɜɟ ɯɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɟɜ ɨɩɟɣɫɤ ɣ ɬɟɚɬ © ɤɤɨɥɨª ± ɬɟɚɬ ɬ ɟɥɟ ɚ ɜ ɩɟ ɟɭɥɤɟ ɟɩɩ ɩ ɚɜɚ ɬɟɚɬ ɱ ɦɛɨɥ ɞ ɧ ɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɫɬɚɞ ɨɧ © ɚɧ ɨª ɜ ɰɟɧɬ ɟ © ɨɧ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨª ɨɝ ɨɦɧɚɹ ɛ ɨɧɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɭɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɫɭɧɤɚɦ ɟɨɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɚ ɧɱ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɟ ɟɞ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɦ ɩɩɨɞ ɨɦɨɦ ɫɩ ɚɜɚ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬ ɞɠɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɦɭɡɵɤ

1

ABBAZIA DI CHIARAVALLE

2

ABBAZIA DI VIBOLDONE

3

ABBAZIA DI MIRASOLE

4

ABBAZIA DI MORIMONDO

5

IN CROCIERA SUI NAVIGLI

6

MONZA E LA SUA VILLA

13

­ɤ ɟɫɬɧɨɫɬ ɡɚɥ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɝ ɚɮɮ ɬ ɮ ɟɫɤɚɦ ɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɥ ɞɨɧɟ $EED]LD GL 9LEROGRQH

YLD GHOO¶$EED]LD 6DQ *LXOLDQR 0LODQHVH ɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɯɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɦ ɨɬ ɥɚɧɚ ɜ ɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɹ ɚɜɚɥɥɟ $EED]LD GL &KLDUDYDOOH ɧɚɩ ɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɞ ɬ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ YLD 6DQW¶$ULDOGR &KLDUDYDOOH 0LODQHVH ɮɟɜ ɚɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɨ ɞɟɧɨɦ ɭɦ ɥ ɹɬɨɜ ɟɥ ɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɚ ɤɟ ɧɚ ɸɠɧɨɣ ɫɦ ɟɧɧ ɤɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɥɚɫ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɨɤ ɚ ɧɟ ɥɚɧɚ ɞɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɨɞ ɧ ɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɱ ɬɟɥ ɧɵɯ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤɨɜ ɞɨɛ ɚɬ ɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɨɦ ɥɨɦɛɚ ɞɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɬ ɤ ɬɟɧɵ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɭɤ ɚɲɟɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɨɦ ʋ ɫ ɩɥ ɟɞɚɥ ɟ ɞ¶ ɨ 0HGDJOLH ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɦ ɮ ɟɫɤɚɦ ;,9 ɜɟɤɚ G¶2UR

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɟ ɧɚɩ ɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɬɟ ɚɦ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɠɨɬɬɨ ɜ ɞ ɟɜɧɨɫɬ ɝ ɚɥɨ ɨɥ ɮɨ ɩɨɫɬɚ ɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɚɫɨɥɟ $EED]LD GL 0LUDVROH

ɫɟɥ ɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧ ɹ ɸɝɨ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ VWUDGD &RQVRUWLOH GHO 0LUDVROH 2SHUD ɤɦ ɩɟ ɮɟ ɥɚɧɚ ± ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ © ɚɫɫɚ ɨɬ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɧɵɣ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥ ɥɚɧɟɡɟª %DVVD 0LODQHVH ɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɩɟ ɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜ ɧɟ ;,,, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨ ɩ ɚɜɭ ɝɨ ɞ ɬɫɹ ɦɨɧɚɯɚɦ ɭɦ ɥ ɹɬɚɦ ɫɦ ɟɧɧ ɤɚɦ

ɫɜɨɟɣ ɜɧɭɲ ɬɟɥ ɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧɟɣ ± ɛɚɲɧɟɣ ɡ ɟɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɨɬɥ ɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩ ɨɞɭɦɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟ ɚɤɨɬɬɵ ɫ ɦ ɚɦɨ ɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɜɤɨɣ ɡɞɚɧ ɹ ɰɟ ɤɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɹ ɡ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɯ ɞɟɬɫɤ ɯ ɫɬ ɲɤɨɜ ɟɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɨɫɟɞɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫ ɚɛɨɱ ɦ ɤɨɧɸɲɧɹɦ ©ɱ ɛ ɱɚɤɤɨɥɚª ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬ ɞ ɚɥɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧ ɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɯ ɚɧɟɧ ɹ ɫɟɥ ɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ©ɱ ɛ ɱɚɤɤɨɥ ɬɬª ɚ ɫɬɹɬɚ ɛɚɲɧɹ ɡɞɚɜɧɚ ɧɜɟɧɬɚ ɹ ɩ ɨɞɭɤɰ ɬɤɚɰɤ ɦ ɦɚɫɬɟ ɫɤ ɦ

ɛɵɥɚ ɡɥɸɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɝɧɟɡɞɨɜɚɧ ɹ ɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɜɤɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɡɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɚ ɫɬɨɜ ɟɟ ɛɟɥɵɟ ɦ ɚɦɨ ɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɨɛ ɚɡɟɰ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɨɦɛɚ ɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɨɦ ɧɚɸɬ ɚ ɫɬɹɬ ɜ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɯ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɟ ɫɟɥ ɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɚɞ ɛɵ ©ɤɚɲ ɧɵª

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɝɝ ɭ ɧɵ ɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɚɫɨɥɟ ɞɨɧɟɫ ɞɨ ɧɚɲ ɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɝɨɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɚɬ ɚ ;,,, ɜ ɚɩ ɬɭɥ ɧɵɣ ɫɜɨɸ ɨ ɝ ɧɚɥ ɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɜɤɭ ;,9 ɜɟɤɚ ɫ ɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɬ ɫɹ ɫ ɨɤ ɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɥɚɧɚ ɫ ɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɵɦ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɚɦ ɝɨ ɨɞɨɦ ɨɧɰɚ ɥ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɝ ɞ ɨɫ ɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ" ɟɬ ɧ ɱɟɝɨ ɩ ɨɳɟ

ɚɞɵ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɜ ɥɥɵ ɜ ɨɧɰɟ ɛɵɥ ɚɡɛ ɬɵ ɜ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɫ ɩɨ ɝɨɞ ɟ ɦɚ ɧ ɨɛ ɟɞ ɧ ɥ ɠ ɜɨɩ ɫɧɵɣ ɫɚɞ ɜ ɬɚɥ ɹɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɬ ɥɟ ɫ ɚɧɝɥ ɣɫɤ ɦ ɫɚɞɚɦ ɚɡɞɟɥ ɥ ɯ ɬɚɤ ɦ ɨɛ ɚɡɨɦ ɚɧɝɥ ɣɫɤ ɟ ɫɚɞɵ ɮ ɭɤɬɨɜɵɟ ɨɳ ɛɨɬɚɧ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɫɚɞ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɨɦ ɜɨɞ ɥ ɫ ɞ ɤ ɟ ɠ ɜɨɬɧɵɟ

44

ɥɚɧɚ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɸ ɫɩɟɧ ɹ ɜɹɬɨɣ ɚ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧɟɣ ɤɥɭɚɬ ɨɦ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɫɱ ɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɭ ɧɨɣ ɠɟɦɱɭɠ ɧɨɣ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɚ ɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɦɨɧɞɨ $EED]LD GL 0RULPRQGR

3LD]]D 6 %HUQDUGR 0RULPRQGR ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɤɦ ɨɬ ɥɚɧɚ ɰ ɫɬɟ ɚɧɫɤ ɣ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɫɬɚɥ ɩɟ ɜɵɦ ɫɨɨ ɭɠɟɧ ɟɦ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɦɛɚ ɞ ɱɟɬɜɟ ɬɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɥ ;,,, ;,9 ɜɜ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɟ ɟɠ ɥɨ ɩɟ ɨɞ ɧɚ ɛɨɥ ɲɟɝɨ ɚɫɰɜɟɬɚ ɚ ɬɟ ɬɨ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵ ɹ ɯɨ ɨɲɨ ɫɨɯ ɚɧ ɥɚɫ ɰɟ ɤɨɜ ɜɜ ɚ ɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧɫɤ ɟ ɩ ɚɡɞɧ ɤ ɡɞɟɫ ɩ ɨɜɨɞ ɬɫɹ ɨɱɚ ɨɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɡɨɛ ɚɠɟɧ ɣ ɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɨɜɚ ɭ ɡ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɚɜ ɥ ɥɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɩɟɣɡɚɠɚɦ ɥɚɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɤ ɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɩ ɚɜ ɬ ɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥ ɲɨɣ ɤ ɭ ɡ ɨ ɜ ɟɦɹ ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜ ɹ ɧɚɱ ɧɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫ ɩ ɚɜɨɣ ɧɚɛɟ ɟɠɧɨɣ ɨɥ ɲɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ $O]DLD GHO 1DYLJOLR *UDQGH

ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɨɤɭɧɭɬ ɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɨ ɸ ɩɥɵɜɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɞɚɦ ɨɥ ɲɨɝɨ ɚɜ ɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɟ ɧɟɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɨ ɨɡɞ ɥ ɫɬɚ ɧɧɵɟ ɛɚ ɠ ɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞ ɨɛɧɭɸ ɧɮɨ ɦɚɰ ɸ ɨ ɤ ɭ ɡɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɬ ɧɚ

© ɚɧɰɚ ʊ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɨɱɚ ɨɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɵɣ ɝɨ ɨɞ ɬɚɥ ª ɬɟɧɞɚɥ ɚ ɧ ɟɣɥ

ɫɚɣɬɟ ZZZ QDYLJOLORPEDUGL LW

ɨɧɰɚ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɜ ɥɥɚ ɨ ɨɧɰɵ ɜ ɩɟ ɜɭɸ ɨɱɟ ɟɞ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɨɣ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɝɨɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɬ ɚɫɫɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɞɨɛ ɚɬ ɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɨɦ ɩɨɟɡɞɨɦ ɥ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɨɦ ɫ ɐɟɧɬ ɚɥ ɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɚ 6WD]LRQH &HQWUDOH

ɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɧ ɤ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ± ɝɨɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɣ ɚɮɟɞ ɚɥ ɧɵɣ ɫɨɛɨ ɨɧɰɵ 'XRPR JRWLFR ;,,, ;,9 ɜɜ ɜ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɟ ɫ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧɟɣ ɝɨɞɚ ɚɥɬɚ ɟ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɵ ɟɨɞɨɥ ɧɞɵ ɚɫɩ ɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɮ ɟɫɤɚɦ ɡɚɜɚɬɬɚ ɝ ɯ ɚɧ ɬɫɹ ɟɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɤɨ ɨɧɚ ɥɚɧɝɨɛɚ ɞɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɭɸ ɛɵɥ ɜɩɥɚɜɥɟɧ ɝɜɨɡɞ ɫ ɤ ɟɫɬɚ ɩɚɫ ɬɟɥɹ ɨɤ ɵɬɚɹ ɡɨɥɨɬɨɦ ɞ ɚɝɨɰɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɚɦɧɹɦ ɤɨ ɨɧɚ 9 9,,, ɜɜ ɫɩɨɥ ɡɨɜɚɥɚɫ ɞɥɹ ɤɨ ɨɧɚɰ ɤɨ ɨɥɟɣ

ɬɚɥ ɧɚɱ ɧɚɹ ɫ ɷɩɨɯ ɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜ ɹ ɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɧɰɟ ɫɬɨ ɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥ ɧɨ ɩɨɫɟɬ ɬ ɨ ɨɥɟɜɫɤɭɸ ɜ ɥɥɭ 9LOOD 5HDOH

ɝɝ ɫɥɭɠ ɜɲɭɸ ɟɡ ɞɟɧɰ ɟɣ ɞɜɨ ɭ ɚɛɫɛɭ ɝɨɜ ɥɥɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɫɬ ɨɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɩ ɨɟɤɬɭ ɚ ɯ ɬɟɤɬɨ ɚ ɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɟ ɦɚ ɧ ɚ ɧɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɭɛ ɬ ɤɨ ɨɥ ɦɛɟ ɬɨ , ɩɚ ɤɟ ɚɡɛ ɬɨɦ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɦɟɧ ɬɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɞ ɨɦ ɝ

45

ɥɟɜɚ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɹ ɚɜɚɥɥɟ ɫ ɜɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɩɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ ɧɨɣ ɛɚɲɧɟɣ ɨ ɰɟɧɬ ɭ ɜɜɟ ɯɭ ɦ ɧ ɤ ɭ ɡ ɩɨ ɦ ɥɚɧɫɤ ɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɚɜ ɥ ɨ ɰɟɧɬ ɭ ɜɧ ɡɭ ɫɬ ɨɝ ɣ ɧɬɟ ɟ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɚ

ɨ ɦɨɧɞɨ ɩɨɞɱɟ ɤɧɭɬɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɜ ɞɭ ɤ ɩ ɱɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɩ ɚɜɚ ɮ ɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɮ ɟɫɤ ɜ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɚɛɛɚɬɫɬɜɚ

ɛɨɥ ɞɨɧɟ

Всемирная выставка проводилась в Италии всего один раз, в далеком 1906 г. Местом ее проведения был выбран Милан. Темой выставки был транспорт. К началу выставки было приурочено открытие железнодорожной линии Милан-Париж. По прошествии ста с лишним лет Всемирная выставка снова возвращается в Италию, и снова в Милан. С 1 по 31 октября 2015 года Милан станет местом проведения Expo. Это выдающее событие призвано привлечь внимание людей всего мира к проблеме глобальной важности. В рамках темы EXPO-2015 в Милане – «Накормить планету. Энергия для жизни» – посетителям будет предложено самое настоящее кругосветное путешествие, которое позволит познакомиться с историей, традициями, культурой, инновациями и технологиями 130 с лишним стран-участниц. Организаторы EXPO-2015 рассчитывают, что выставка привлечет более 20 миллионов посетителей со всего мира. Территория выставки займет площадь 1 миллион кв. м. Ее павильоны будут непосредственно прилегать к международному выставочному центру «Фьера Милано». EXPO-2015 предложит своим посетителям уникальный и очаровательный опыт: 60

Expo Milano 2015

с лишним павильонов и тематических зон, посвященных культурным традициям и продуктам питания со всего мира, решению экономических, научных и социальных проблем, связанных с производством и потреблением еды. На территории выставки будут оборудованы многочисленные места для встреч и представлений. По всему периметру зону выставки будут окружать каналы. Кроме того, предусмотрено создание искусственных озер, ботанических садов, игровых зон для самых маленьких, интерактивных тематических и сенсорных маршрутов. Планировка выставки будет выстроена вдоль двух перпендикулярных осей по принципу декуманоса и кардо – пересечения двух главных улиц в древнеримских городах, вдоль которых будут расположены павильоны. На пересечении двух осей будет организована площадь Италии, символизирующая встречу нашей страны со всем миром.

EXPO-2015 в Милане станет лабораторией для глобального планирования и создания нового, лучшего мира для всего человечества. Это уникальная и неповторимая возможность принять непосредственное участие в разработке конкретных решений для правильного, здорового, достаточного и устойчивого питания всей планеты.

Мастерплан места проведения выставки EXPO-2015 в Милане.

«Накормить планету. Энергия для жизни»

• ɸ ɨ ɬɭ ɫɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɮɨ ɦɚɰ ɸ ɨ ɬɭ ɫɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɮɨ ɦɚɰ ,$7

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ɑɚɫɵ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɧ ɩɬ ɫ ɞɨ ɫɛ ɫ ɞɨ ɫ ɞɨ ɜɨɫɤ ɩ ɚɡɞɧ ɤ ɫ ɞɨ ɫ ɞɨ ɸ ɨ ɬɭ ɫɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɮɨ ɦɚɰ ɧɚ ɐɟɧɬ ɚɥ ɧɨɦ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɟ 6WD]LRQH &HQWUDOH

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ɝɨ ɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɩ ɨɤɚɬ ɜɟɥɨɫ ɩɟɞɨɜ ELNH VKDULQJ ZZZ ELNHPL FRP ɚɤ ɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩ ɟɞɭɫɦɚɬ ɜɚɸɬ ɩ ɨɤɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛ ɥɹ ɜɟɥɨɫ ɩɟɞɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɛ ɚɬ

ɨɫɬɚɜ ɬ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡ ɨɝɨɜɨ ɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɤ ­ɨ ɩɹɬɧ ɰɚɦ ɫɭɛɛɨɬɚɦ ɥ ɧ ɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɚ ɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜɫɸ ɧɨɱ

• ɨɧɚ ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɫɬɭɩ ɥ ɜ ɫ ɥɭ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɤɨɬɨ ɵɣ ɩ ɟɞɭɫɦɚɬ ɜɚɟɬ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɡɚ ɜ ɟɡɞ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ ɨɝ ɚɧ ɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨ ɨɠɧɨɝɨ

ɨɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɧɮɨ ɦɚɰ ɹ

ɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞ ɨɛɧɭɸ ɧɮɨ ɦɚɰ ɸ ɨ ɚɫɩ ɫɚɧ ɚɛɨɬɵ ɷɤɫɤɭ ɫ ɹɯ ɫɬɨ ɦɨɫɬ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɛ ɥɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɦɭɡɟ ɰɟ ɤɜ ɥɚɧɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ ZZZ WXULVPR PLODQR LW

ɩ ɚɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɜɬɨɛɭɫɨɦ ɬ ɚɦɜɚɟɦ ɦɟɬ ɨɩɨɥ ɬɟɧɨɦ ɚɫɧɚɹ ɥ ɧ ɹ 0 ɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɥ ɧ ɹ 0 ɟɥɬɚɹ ɥ ɧ ɹ 0 ɥɨɜɚɹ ɥ ɧ ɹ 0 ɝɨ ɨɞɫɤ ɦ ɷɥɟɤɬ ɱɤɚɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛ ɚɬ ɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱ ɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɩɟ ɮɟ ɧɨɝ ɟ ɫɬɚɧɰ ɦɟɬ ɨ ɫ ɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɚ ɨɛɨ ɭɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫ ɨɝ ɚɧ ɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɮ ɡ ɱɟɫɤ ɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɭ ɫɬ ɱɟɫɤ ɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɝɨ ɨɞɚ ɯɨ ɨɲɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠ ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɟɬɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɫɬ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɞ ɜ ɞɭɚɥ ɧɵɯ ɩɨɬ ɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɚɫɫɨ ɬ ɦɟɧɬɟ ɩ ɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɛ ɥɟɬɵ ɟɜ ɨ ɜɯɨɞ ɜ ɦɟɬ ɨɩɨɥ ɬɟɧ ɥ ɝɨ ɨɞɫɤɭɸ ɷɥɟɤɬ ɱɤɭ ɩɨɥ ɡɨɜɚɧ ɟ ɞ ɭɝ ɦ ɜ ɞɚɦ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧ ɟ ɦ ɧɭɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɫɬ ɨɜɚɧ ɹ

ɧɨ ɛɥɨɤ ɡ ɨɞɧɨ ɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɛ ɥɟɬɨɜ ɟɜ ɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɡɞɨɤ ɞɥ ɬɟɥ ɧɨɫɬ ɸ ɦ ɧɭɬ

ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɛ ɥɟɬɵ ɟɜ ɨ ɧɟɨɝ ɚɧ ɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥ ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɟɡɞɨɤ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧ ɟ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɫɬ ɨɜɚɧ ɹ ɞɜɭɯɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɛ ɥɟɬɵ ɟɜ ɨ ɧɟɨɝ ɚɧ ɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥ ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɟɡɞɨɤ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧ ɟ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɫɬ ɨɜɚɧ ɹ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛ ɚɬ ɫɹ ɞɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ © ɟ ɚ ɥɚɧɨª ɜ ɨ ­ɟ ɨ ɬɟ ɬɨ ɫɟɦ ɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤ

48

ɞɜ ɠɟɧ ɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɜɧɭɬ © ɨɥ ɰɚ ɛɚɫɬ ɨɧɨɜª &HUFKLD GHL %DVWLRQL ɩɧ ɜɬ ɫ ɩɬ ɫ ɞɨ ɱɬ ɫ ɞɨ

ɡɚɩ ɟɬ ɧɚ ɜ ɟɡɞ ɜ ɷɬɭ ɡɨɧɭ ɡɚɝ ɹɡɧɹɸɳ ɯ ɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬɧɵɯ ɫ ɟɞɫɬɜ ɥɹ ɜ ɟɡɞɚ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞ ɦɨ ɩ ɨɛ ɟɫɬ ɛ ɥɟɬ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɡɚ ɜ ɟɡɞ ɫɬɨɹɧɤɭ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞ ɦɨ ɜɧɟɫɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧ ɟ ɞɧɹ ɜ ɟɡɞɚ ɥ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɭɧɨɱ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɟɡɞ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɥɚɬ ɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧ ɟ ɫɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳ ɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɧɨ ɩɨ ɭɜɟɥ ɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɚ ɮɭ ɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɛɵɬ ɩ ɟɞɟɥ ɧɨ ɜɧ ɦɚɬɟɥ ɧɵɦ ɩɚ ɤɨɜɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛ ɥ

ɬɨɥ ɤɨ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫɬɨɹɧɤ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɥɭɛɵɦ ɥ ɧ ɹɦ ɠɟɥɬɵɦ ɥ ɧ ɹɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɠ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɣɨɧɚ

• ɛɡɨ ɧɵɟ ɬɭ ɵ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɬ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧ ɟ ɨ ɝɨ ɨɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɨɥ ɡɨɜɚɬ ɫɹ ɨɛɡɨ ɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɤɭ ɫ ɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɭ ɫɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɟ &LW\ 7RXU ɤɨɦɩɚɧ $70 &LW\ 6LJKWVHHLQJ 0LODQR ɤɨɦɩɚɧ =DQL 9LDJJL $XWRVWUDGDOH

ɥɹ ɩɟ ɟɞɜ ɠɟɧ ɹ ɩɨ ɧɞ ɜ ɞɭɚɥ ɧɵɦ ɦɚ ɲ ɭɬɚɦ ɨɛɡɨ ɧɵɯ ɬɭ ɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɬ ɚɧɫɩɨ ɬ ɫ ɜɨɞ ɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɬ ɥ ɦɭɡ ɧɚ ɞɨ ɬɭ ɫɬ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɚ

ПЛАН МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНА И ГОРОДСКОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ ДОРОГИ

Мэрия Милана Сектор туристической политики и территориального маркетинга Via Dogana, 2 20121 Milano

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