This is Ghana

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2014-15



Contents Foreword

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Ghana-a tourism destination

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Eastern Region

So many good reasons to visit Ghana

2014-15

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Scenic walking trails in birthplace of cocoa

Greater Accra Region

From butterflies to idyllic beaches, Ghana is a golden experience

an official publication of

Rich history and heritage

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Gateway region has a zest for life and fun

Northern Region

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‘The mother of all regions’

Slave forts top list of unique sites

Upper East Region

People and culture

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Kente cloth

46

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Peaceful getaway with fascinating tourist sites

Food, festivals and a dazzling range of artistic events

Ghana Tourism Authority Postal address: P. O. Box GP 3106, Accra. Location: No. 2, 2nd Avenue, South Ridge, Near British High Commission / GIJ, Adjacent GFA Tel: +233 302 682601 / 682607 / 682608 Tel: +233 24 4313653 Fax: +233 302 682510 Email: info@ghana.travel www.ghana.travel

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Printed by: Buxton Press The opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the editor nor of any other organisation associated with this publication. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions.

Volta Region

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A fabulous land of hills and waterfalls

Western Region

50

Ghana’s best beaches

Ancient forts, cocoa farms and gold mine visits

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Beach lovers are spoilt for choice

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Cocoa industry

A Ghanaian treat for the world’s taste buds

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Visitor tips

Get the most out of your visit to Ghana

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Languages

How do you say ‘Good morning’ in Twi?

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Climate

Welcoming weather all year round

Location Ghana 28 Ashanti Region 27

‘Kingdom of gold’ is rich in history and culture

Directory

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Land & Marine Publications Ltd 1 Kings Court, Newcomen Way Severalls Business Park, Colchester Essex, CO4 9RA, UK Tel: +44 (0)1206 752902 Fax: +44 (0)1206 842958 E-mail: publishing@landmarine.com www.landmarine.com

Nature and wildlife

Mountains, waterfalls and spectacular animals

This is Ghana is published by:

land&MARINE

Slave routes, wildlife and a rich history

Weaving a tale of kings and ceremonies

Ghana Tourism Authority @ghanatourismGTA

Upper West Region

Brong Ahafo Region

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Beautiful farmland region has a welcome in store

ISSN 2056-4325 ©2014 Land & Marine Publications Ltd

Central Region

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Relaxing coastal resorts and history galore

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

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Foreword

So many good reasons for visiting Ghana

I

t is my utmost pleasure as well as that of the Ghana Tourism Authority to endorse ‘This is Ghana’. This publication complements the role of the tourism, culture and creative arts sector by promoting Ghana’s culture in all its forms to both domestic and international markets. Ghana’s tourism industry enjoys much strength including the designation of some of its historical sites by Unesco as World Heritage Sites, its unique cultural traditions, the striking friendliness of the Ghanaian and the diversified attractions available for the satisfaction of various interests. The country’s castles and forts, among which are relics of the transatlantic slave

Tourism development in Ghana is compre-

benefits, tourism is used to present Ghana’s

trade, continue to draw many world leaders

hensively aimed at a broad and desirable

unique cultural heritage to the interna-

and dignitaries, Pan-African loyalists,

range of domestic, subregional African and

tional community and to educate Ghanaians

artistes and Africans in the diaspora who

international tourists. The government is

about their own heritage.

visit Ghana annually in solidarity with its

pursuing sustainable tourism development

achievement and in search of their roots

that is internationally competitive and

I urge all who read this book to spread the

and to connect with the motherland in

compatible with Ghana’s social values and

positive news and attributes of Ghana:

various ventures. Likewise, the European

environmental setting. It aims to attract

‘Ghana, uniquely welcoming’

nations that traded with what was then

tourists who show respect for the coun-

the Gold Coast have investment and trade

try’s cultural values and environment.

Charles Osei Bonsu Acting Executive Director,

links that bring them and their families and friends to Ghana.

Ghana focuses on and practises responsible

Ghana Tourism Authority

and sustainable tourism in the conservation The countryside of Ghana boasts of unique

of its unique cultural, historical and environ-

ecotourism that attracts special interest

mental heritage. Apart from the economic

tourists and ecotourists on adventure trips.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

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n o i t a n i t s e d m is r u o t A – a n a Gh o t s e i fl r e t t u b m o r a F n a h G , s e h c a e b c i e idyll c n e i r e p x e n e d l o is a g

g fascinatin yll with a id ch a e b l and a tropica al variety tage, soci ri e h l ca ri histo ildlife. amazing w inating ty, its fasc enic beau sc s it ions h it W ured tradit time-hono s it d n a sa history ands out a , Ghana st rt a d . n a est Africa in culture ation in W in st e d st touri preferred centua there are s of Ghan re o sh e ttesting Along th numents a o m d n a s rt and ries-old fo ith Africa ing links w d a tr ’s nt e p to Euro nd in rece ve trade a a sl c ti n a tl tage the transa World Heri e become v a h se e times th eering role yed a pion la p s a h a n ntries Sites. Gha other cou m, leading is n a . ic fr -A lonial rule in Pan nce from co e d n e p e d to attain in

y of ul diversit s wonderf it to ural s k n Tha ibrant cult s and its v ion n s s io re ct p ra x tt e an e visitor natural a to offer th kwaaba’ is s e le b m a ti is l a ra n ha n for ear seve identity, G ica. Know you will h und ste of Afr ro ta a l ic e v sm a ou tr ly people, a microco a day as y and friend r u ty o li y a it in sp o l ring expeits great h e that wil of call for ile to ious port v Ghana, on m b s o a n a g n is e for those Ghana ht and bri alternativ . It n e a v ; a rs le e ears at nig ll u e o av and er y rienced tr fari circuit weeks aft exactly sted the sa u is a your face h is x e th e v d who ha ome’ an

‘A

elc iting this means ‘W l when vis e fe l il w how you country. st African e W l fu ti beau

oast – is a the Gold C y rl e rm fo ent, Ghana – developm of African ry o st de ss e m succ nation a stability; a d n a cy a s its democr as warm a le who are p o e p Ghana f o up d culture, history an in h ic R . arms of climate ines the ch b m co t a th is a haven

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ence; and an experi ic fr A t n re e ent for crave a diff the contin uction to d o tr in ct a perfe visitors. first-time

ce Ghana

Experien

Ghana. eryone in ing for ev th e m so t the There is l marvel a lovers wil re tu a n ys, e il Wh nts, monke ing elepha d u cl in – breathwildlife – and the utterflies b d n a nd s, d bir ndscape a f varied la o s w ie v isitors taking es, other v ndy beach sa t il o erience sp un ltural exp ed by a cu ll ra th n e nt in the will be the prese to st a p e th that links

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alia, nd rich reg ieftaincy a ch f o al n o instituti na’s annu try of Gha n a e g a p l u the colourf variety of array and ch ri e th , festivals country’s ve all, the o b a , d n a s handicraft . hospitality l ia proverb merse erosity, im warm gen r u o y jo styles and n E ns and life io it d a tr r ou a’ yourself in d. ‘Akwaab of the lan ty u a e b e explore th nce. en experie to the gold

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

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Rich history and heritage

Slave forts top list of unique sites

From the moment one arrives in Ghana, it is clear that here is a country with a rich history and heritage. Local people take pride in recounting their ancestry and cultural roots, while every region has a fascinating story to tell of momentous events.

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This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel


G

hana has successfully preserved its wealth of significant sites and ancient structures, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts. For many tourists the history of Ghana begins with the slave trade and European interaction; but there was a long and opulent history before that. While there is archaeological evidence that people have lived in what is now Ghana since about 1500 BC, the accepted wisdom is that

Unesco World Heritage Sites Cape Coast Castle

Fort Metal Cross

Christiansborg Castle

Fort Orange

Elmina Castle

Fort Patience

Fort Amsterdam

Fort Prinzenstein

Fort Apollonia

Fort St Anthonio

Fort Batenstein

Fort St Jago

Fort Friederichsburg

Fort St Sebastian

Fort Good Hope

Fort William

many of Ghana’s present-day ethnic groups arrived in the 13th century AD. It was the slave trade, however, that left

western hemisphere have an interest in

the most formidable mark on Ghana. The

preserving these unique buildings.

country’s coast is dotted with castles and forts built by British, Dutch, Danish,

The historical landmarks of Ghana offer

German, Portuguese and Swedish traders.

an insight into the culture and lifestyle

Outstanding examples can be seen at Cape

of the people. Open to tourists all year

Coast and Elmina, where the two castles

round, these sites allow visitors to

give the visitor a true insight into the 15th

understand Ghana’s pride in its history.

century slave trade and the poignant last

Remnants of past civilisations can be seen

view of Africa experienced by thousands

in the Northern Region at the Larabanga

of slaves. These age-old sites are a legacy

Mosque, one of the oldest in West Africa,

of the several centuries when European

dating back to the 15th century. This

masters and native African servants lived

rare structure of mud is renovated every

and worked here. The warehouses would

year because of the damage caused to

have been filled with gold and ivory

its vulnerable walls by heavy rain. The

exports and African slaves destined for

Saharan-style Islamic mosques, also

auction in the New World.

located in northern Ghana, add to the coun-

Memorials

try’s abundance of significant structures.

As well as being thought-provoking memorials to the slave trade, many of the forts and castles have been recognised by Unesco as World Heritage Sites. Ghana’s extraordinary history includes the legend of an Asante king held prisoner in Elmina Castle at the start of his brutal exile from Ghana. It is easy to understand why not only presentday Ghanaians but people across the

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The 16th century Nalerigu Defence Wall can be found in the village of Nalerigu in the Northern Region. Built by a powerful chief called Naa Jaringan, the wall originally surrounded the village, but now only a few ruins remain. The wall was built to protect the villagers from slave raiders on the main route between Ouagadogou in Burkina Faso and Djenne in Mali. According to local tradition, the wall was built from stones, mud, honey and milk.

Independence Visitors can learn about the country’s colonial period its route to independence by visiting the National Museum in the capital, Accra. The museum, opened in 1957 as part of Ghana’s independence celebration, is the largest and oldest of the six museums run by the Ghana Museums

Historical sites Ancient Amowi Caves

and Monuments Board. After exploring

ence from British colonial rule in 1957,

the museum, visitors can stroll through

the memorial park is a favourite with local

the colonial neighbourhoods and fishing

people. Kwame Nkrumah was the first

communities of Jamestown and Ushertown

prime minister and first president of Ghana,

for the perfect end to a legacy-filled day.

an advocate of Pan-Africanism, a founding

Asantemanso

member of the Organisation of African

Assin Manso Slave Market

Another historical hotspot is the Kwame

Unity and a winner of the Lenin Peace

George Ferguson’s Tomb

Nkrumah Mausoleum and memorial park

Prize. The mausoleum is a testament not

Goviefe Agodome

in Accra. Dedicated to the prominent 20th

only to the depth of Ghana’s heritage but

Gwollu Slave Trade Defence Wall

century Ghanaian leader, who famously

also to the progress that the country has

Hani Archaeological Site

oversaw the nation’s progress to independ-

made since independence.

Komfo Anokye Sword Larabanga Mosque Larabanga Mystery Stone Nalerigu Defence Wall Navrongo Catholic Cathedral Okomfo Anokye’s Shrine Paga Nania Slave Camp Slave Market of Abonse Tetteh Quarshie’s Cocoa Farm The Wonderful Six-in-One Palm Tree Wuriyanga Mosque

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

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People and culture Food, festivals and a dazzling range of artistic events

F

rom the bustle of downtown Accra to the atmospheric adobe villages of the north, the huge cultural diversity of Ghana is a source of fascination for visitors, drawing them into a daily rhythm that is unmistakably African.

events such as funerals, childbirth, name-

West African rhythms, drumming and

giving ceremonies and weddings all tend to

dancing at its finest as well as learning how

have a carnival atmosphere.

villages use ‘talking drums’ to communicate – a technique still in use today. Visitors are

These events provide an opportunity for

urged to participate in these wonderful arts

communities and families to come together.

that have been performed for centuries.

Many Ghanaians also believe they help form a bond with their ancestors and heritage.

Ghanaians are also fanatical about football.

Along the south coast lies the Fante

Many festivals include thrilling durbars at

It is by far the most widely followed sport

Kingdom, where local fishermen still ply

which the tribal leaders process in deco-

in Ghana and crowds swarm to watch their

their trade in colourful pirogues and life is

rated palanquins, shaded by traditional

local and national teams play. Both men’s

ruled by the winds and tides of the Atlantic

umbrellas and supported by drummers and

and women’s football is growing, and the

Ocean.

warriors firing ancient muskets.

sport is starting to generate a serious income for many areas. For a truly exciting

Northern Ghana, by contrast, has strong

To experience a Ghanaian festival is a

Ghanaian encounter, with traditional

cultural links with the sandy region of

‘must’. It’s hard to resist the spectacle of

chanting and drumming, go and see a

Sahel – an Islamic influence dating back to

Ghanaians dressed in their finest colourful

game at the Tamale Stadium.

mediaeval times. This can be seen in the

attire as they vibrantly parade in time to

local style of dress and the distinctive mud

the drums alongside their traditional chiefs.

Ghanaian food

and Larabanga. Sightseers can experience

Africa is known for its lively music and

Ghanaian food is an interesting experience

the cultural variety of Ghana by visiting

dancing and Ghana hosts some of the

for visitors. Most dishes consist of a starchy

each unique region.

continent’s most talented musicians and

element, a sauce or soup and a meat. The

dancers. Visitors can discover authentic

basis of many Ghanaian recipes is a kind

architecture of villages such as Paga, Sirigu

Centuries-old traditions, coupled with distinct ethnic groups, have left a splendid legacy. To the people of Ghana, the customs of their ancestors are still an important part of day-to-day life. Festivals are a big feature of Ghana. These flamboyant events are held across the country throughout the year. Barely a week goes by without a town or village holding its annual celebration, while personal

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of thick porridge or puree. The Ghanaian diet varies from region to region. In the north, millet, yams and corn are eaten most frequently, while in the south and west people enjoy plantains (similar to bananas), cassava, and cocoyam (a root vegetable).

Cassava Fufu, made from cooked cassava and plantain, is the most popular type of puree in the south while tuo-zafi, made from millet flour, is popular in the north. Rice is also turned into a puree called omo tuo and the dish is considered a delicacy. Visitors will enjoy groundnut soup and other popular dishes such as red-red (a fired plantain with beans), jollof rice (a risotto), bean leaf forowe (a fishy tomato stew), palava sauce (a spinach stew with fish or chicken) and grilled tilapia (a freshwater fish). Local dishes are eaten without cutlery using the right hand. Food and drink such as goat’s meat, sugar cane, sweetcorn, coconut, oranges and plantain chips are sold on the street. Local beers such as Star, Club, Stone, Castle and milk stout are readily available. For something a little stronger, visitors can choose from locally prepared drinks such as akpeteshie (dry gin), distilled palm wine (a delicacy that is best when fresh), pito and schnapps (favoured at local ceremonies and presented to chiefs). The Ghanaian way of life is unique and the and traditions. Once visitors have experienced the relaxed and joyful atmosphere of Ghana, they will want to return.

Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock.com

country is alive with inimitable cultures

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

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f o e l a t a g n i v a We s and ceremonies king

Kente cloth

us occal or religio a ci so r fo rved nte is rese ctivities. It an Ke for daily a ic rn fr o A w f t o o l n is nies , a symbo sions and at ceremo ente cloth the d as a gift d n te n u se ro a re n p e eritag is often graduatio , puberty, cultural h g n in o m a tt o -n c ild mbol a silk and such as ch orn as a sy world, is we and d is also w E n a e e g th ia f o rr en and ma t funerals r ven by m ed souls a 1. Create Vecto rt a p e d fabric wo r ft fo ct s. e ie sp n o rc re m sh = Cha oal So of es. ce cere ib n tr ra ru b ti B m n . e a 2 h m As ral re l and ancest tions, locapt Stroke mbin f weaving er celebra 3. Set 3 s o th n o io d rance / Co it n a d a a e ls tr p a th p n o iv a A cl ic st d fr fe n te A t A the st kenExpa oth Although n their be 4. rs, kente cl ents proudly do nds of yea le p sa o n.rop elem u e o p .oC th 5 asi cc ti o n fine pattern e a th sh f A o goes back r dots & De u ted in the the spirit a lo ct in o e g C fl ri . o re 6 e to hav 7Âş hanais said to l attern ry. Many G vep lete thoeta 7 s. R 7th centu te 1 a e ic d th in in arn kente kingdom y of the y pment of cloth. Silk The qualit the develo . e d v n e d with the e li g e te b a le ci g o in ians ss , st a re e ig an inte t one time of prest plained by stigious. A re m p o fr st s o d m n can be ex e th lly ry, two frie yarns are n from loca to the sto ing r been spu d e a h According le it e e re th e cotton and e (now yarns w of Bonwir velled from ra n ) u ti r n o a the town n o Asia. ving in Ash grown cott urope and kente wea rving a ed from E rt se o b centre of p o y im b s g eavin silk cloth e art of w ider, learned th ing the sp y p o C . b e ning its w bric spider spin of raffia fa ove a strip w n e m o their chief, the tw iscovery to d ir e th d e ti and report the Ashan orted it to p re yal rn tu who in d it as a ro ene adopte h te n sa a A pment as chief. The its develo d e g ra u enco cloth and stige. cloth of pre

K

Sacred cloth

pted in cloth – ado the sacred , lly a n as io it Trad untries – w African co st e W r e impormany oth d worn on royalty an r fo d e d, rv prese n increase s productio A s. n o si a ; but its tant occ affordable re o m e m eca ntinues the cloth b d and it co s remaine a h s tu a l st special high socia h wealth, it w d te a ci to be asso istication. ltural soph cu d n a g standin

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te cloth n e K f o s aning Colour me piece wear one en usually M . rn ht o w ing the rig cloth is body, leav spun e d n th a d n lk u si , ro cotton toga-like wrapped a ory-made vered in a co n u d n a Today, fact nd h e ble. shoulder a er one larg s are availa wear eith y a rayon yarn m n e ree style. Wom f two or th ven bination o toma (‘wo n m e co w a n r s with o a piece y women o known for its eye ses elderl Kente, als ly ca n e o m t o so n rn piece pieces. In kan, is wo ear a large olic cloth’) in A r its symb tus may w a fo st o l ls a a ci t u so high en do. esigns b patterns, n just as m catching d over 300 ike fashio re -l a a g re to e h in T ce. significan meaning. name and n w o s ly it h ed primari each wit re identifi a s th o cl the Although warp (the rs should und in the fo s rn e tt ade, visito a le m tt g li in n e e b by the p ft te lages , there is o To see ken eaving vil e threads) nd name. ditional w a a tr lengthwis ce e n th ra r a appe ther craft head fo between Bonwire. O om r fr o d a e y v o ri b correlation a e ,D ttery s can be d of Kpotoe de the po d meaning visit inclu ant a rt h o Names an p rt o im w , s wood events village historical u and the proverbs, ge of Sirig la il . v ts rt n o. a la d an and Kpand valuable p s of Aburi e chiefs and tr n ce g carvin e s in how th ce n re e iff d gender There are

Weaving

lth,

ea royalty, w Sanctity, . y it il rt itality, fe ituality, v

Yellow – spir

der,

, ten nce of life sweet. , pleasant,

Pink

– Female esse

calm

Red

ce and

ath, sacrifi

– Blood and de

struggle.

d

, peace an

Blue Green –

– Good fortune

harmony.

g, n, plantin Vegetatio itality, v , e in l medic a rb e h , g harvestin . rosperity fertility, p

Purple – Maroon –

spects of

a Feminine

power to

life. ng,

li arth, hea Mother e spirits. repel evil

White

cation

g, sanctifi

– Purity, healin ns.

io ive occas

rites, fest

Grey Silver –

nsing and

– Spiritual clea

healing.

d purity an Serenity, by rn o are w ornaments r e ing v m il a S n . y d jo cation an fi ri u p ls. t a nd festiva women eddings a w , s ie n o cerem alth, – – Royalty, we ry. , s tu glo , high sta elegance rgy, – Spiritual ene , ral spirits ith ancest w n io n u comm aturity. spiritual m

Gold

Black

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

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Nature and wildlife Mountains, waterfalls and spectacular animals

F

rom the savanna of the coastal plains to the dense tropical forests of the north, Ghana is home to a spectacular range of wildlife in a land of mountains, forests and fabulous waterfalls.

Ghana is home to dozens of vulnerable and endangered species including primates such

Monkeys

as chimpanzees and red colobus monkeys;

The Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary

big cats including lion and leopard; bush

contains both mona and black-and-white

elephant; and many waterbirds.

colobus monkeys. Both are revered by the community and the sanctuary has a special

Visitors are spoilt for choice, whether it’s a

monkey cemetery. Tafi Atome in the Volta

panoramic view from the summit of Mount

Region is a protected area for mona and

Afadja or Mount Gemi, a refreshing shower

patas monkeys.

under the Tagbo, Wli or Ote waterfalls, or an entertaining visit to a monkey sanctuary at Tafi Atome or Baobeng-Fiema. Or why not

Birds

go on a foot safari in Mole National Park to

Ghana’s most abundant form of wildlife is

view elephants, crocodiles and antelopes,

its bird population, with over 750 species.

or take a canoe trip on the Black Volta River

There is a choice of fine locations for

to look for hippos, or simply go hiking in the

birdwatching.

shade of giant baobab trees in the rocky landscape around Bongo. Or you could visit the sacred caves of Tano or take a two-day ferry trip on Lake Volta.

Butterflies Ghana has an estimated 1,000 species of butterflies – as many as North America and

Elephants

Europe combined. Butterflies can be seen

wildlife sanctuaries are national treasures,

The best place to see elephants is Mole

Sanctuary, a forest reserve with ancient

providing a habitat for a rich diversity of

National Park in north-west Ghana, the

trees, is a special attraction. Also worth a

mammals, reptiles, insects and marine

country’s largest, oldest and best game

visit are the Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary, the

species. Some of the wildlife parks are

park. The elephants near Mole Lodge are

Bunso Arboretum and the Atewa Forest

within easy reach of Accra, while other

accustomed to humans, allowing a rare

Reserve.

locations involve a long drive.

close encounter on foot. The best time to

Ghana’s 16 national parks, reserves and

visit is mid December to mid April when Conservation programmes are in place

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the animals go to known water sources.

everywhere, but the Bobiri Forest Butterfly

Hippos

to protect the natural landscape, thus

Visitors can go on a boat safari to view

allowing visitors – and future generations

the protected hippos along the Black Volta

of Ghanaians – to go on enjoying this

River. Hippos stay well hidden when water

wonderful country.

is abundant, so the best sightings are in


the dry season from December to March. The remote Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary in the Upper West Region is an ideal place to see the animals.

Crocodiles There are sacred crocodile ponds throughout Ghana, but the most famous are in the far north at Paga, on the border with Burkina Faso. Many ponds have a fetish priest who can entice a crocodile from the water with incantations and the use of a live fowl. Crocodiles can also be seen at Kakum National Park, Akatekyi Lagoon (30 km west of Takoradi) and Egyamba, 5 km west of Princes Town.

Baboons The two best places in Ghana to see baboons are Mole National Park and Shai Hills. Visitors should be careful. Baboons are master thieves and will quickly take unattended items, even from a vehicle.

Antelope, buffalo, warthogs The only place to see warthogs and African buffalo is Mole National Park, which is also home to roan, kob, waterbuck and bushbuck antelope. Shai Hills, a small sanctuary close to Accra, is a good place for morning sightings of antelope, especially bushbuck. The rarely visited Gbele Reserve, in the Upper West Region, is a prime location for roan antelope.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

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Ghana’s best beaches

Beach lovers are spoilt for choice Ghana is graced with an abundance of beautiful beaches stretching along 540 km of spectacular coast. Many of the beaches are perfect paradises just waiting to be explored.

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Sands Beach is a protected area and one of

Ankobra Beach and Awangazule Beach

city of Takoradi in the Western Region,

If relaxing in solitude on a clean, deserted,

serene water and cool evening breezes,

palm-lined beach is your idea of a good

Busua is a wonderful place to relax by the

holiday, it would be hard to find a better

Atlantic Ocean and enjoy some lobster.

location than Ankobra Beach and its neigh-

the safest in Ghana for visitors.

Busua Beach Busua Beach is regarded as one of West Africa’s most beautiful beaches, attracting travellers, tourists and Ghanaians year after year. Located 45 km west of the port this wide, golden beach features miles of natural sandy shore dotted with coconut trees. With its agreeable atmosphere,

Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock.com

W

hen considering a beach for a bit of sunbathing, an exotic day trip or a well deserved break, visitors should try to find a place that is sheltered from undercurrents. Unlike the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic is rough and can be dangerous to those unfamiliar with its strength.

on the terrace of Fort Gross Friedrichsburg

the coastal town of Axim in the Western

Princess Town

Region, these spectacular beaches are just

If Busua is a little too touristy, why not try

an hour’s drive west of Takoradi. As well

Princess Town, a little further along the

as offering a gateway to contemporary

west coast. Also going under the names

Elmina

African life outside the big cities, they

of Prince’s Town, Pokesu or Bokaso, this

The beaches around Elmina are among

allow the visitor to discover and enjoy the

beautiful place is best known as the site of

the most picturesque in West Africa.

hidden beauty of Ghana’s coast.

the partially restored Fort Gross Friedrichs-

Visitors can sit in the shade of the palm

burg. A less well known fact about Princess

trees and savour the wonderful view of

Town is that it has one of Ghana’s best

St George’s Castle. Although the waves

bour, Awangazule Beach. Situated near

White Sands Beach

and enjoy the beautiful panorama of beach and ocean.

beaches. This clean and pristine beach has

are quite strong at Elmina and the area is

White Sands Beach is located in the

won national acclaim, yet it remains largely

not particularly well suited for swimming,

town of Gomoa Fetteh, off the Accra to

undisturbed. The town is one of the fringe

there are pockets of sandy areas protected

Winneba highway, just one hour west of

communities of the Cape Three Points

by rocky reefs where visitors can take a

Accra. While the White Sands Beach Club

Forest Reserve and its small, isolated

dip. The beaches of Elmina are run on a

is winning the hearts of holidaymakers,

beach is perfect for couples or groups. For

basis of no litter, no entrance fees and no

the peaceful community around the beach

the ultimate in relaxation, visitors can sit

loud music, allowing visitors to appreciate

attracts little publicity and is virtually untouched. This pristine white beach on the Atlantic Ocean offers the best in water sports, fishing, bars and restaurants. White

the tranquil atmosphere.

Fete The small town of Fete, one hour west of Accra, is a ‘must’ for any visitor. This distinctive town is perched on a hillside,

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

17



overlooking two gorgeous sandy beaches.

Cocoloco features a large expanse of sandy

Fete Beach is the closest beach to the

shores, new resorts and camping facilities,

capital for surfing. The nearby fishing

a sanctuary of estuarine birds and scores

village of Senya Beraku is home to one of

of fishing canoes.

Ghana’s less visited small forts, the Fort historical beach town with a difference,

Ada Foah Beach

Fete is definitely the place to go.

Ada Foah Beach is located at the

of Good Hope. For visitors in search of a

estuary of the Volta River in an area of

Cocoloco Beach

great scenic beauty. Its extensive sand bars have become nesting grounds for

Cocoloco Beach is a perfect destination not

seabirds and endangered species of

only for beachcombers but also for nature

marine turtles. The beaches east of Accra

lovers. Located close to Ada, where the

are typically less visited by tourists,

Volta River meets the Atlantic Ocean, the

allowing visitors to encounter the true

area is a breeding ground for sea turtles.

way of life of the local people. This beach

The second most popular beach in the

town is a haven for skiing, fishing and

Accra area can be found in Nungua and is

other water sports, while the nearby

less crowded than neighbouring La Beach.

marina is available for yachting. To experience a natural paradise east of Accra, why not visit Ada Foah.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

19


N

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Cocoa Industry A Ghanaian treat for the world’s taste buds o harbour scene in the colonial days of the Gold Coast (as Ghana used to known) would be complete without a group of local stevedores loading sacks of cocoa beans for export. Historically, the production and export of cocoa beans has been the number one source of income for the country and its people.

Ghana was the world’s leading producer,

Eastern, Ashanti and Volta. At its peak it

contributing between 30 and 40 per cent

accounted for two-thirds of the country’s

of total output globally.

foreign exchange, although this has now

Today, the handling methods may have

The story of Ghana’s cocoa trade has not

been revolutionised, but cocoa is still one

always run so smoothly, however. In the

of Ghana’s principal exports. In fact, Ghana

late 1970s and 1980s production was

is one of the world’s largest producers

almost brought to a stop by a combina-

of cocoa, along with its neighbour, Côte

tion of falling prices, drought and political

d’Ivoire. Ghana produces over 4 million

problems. In the late 1970s the world

tonnes of cocoa each year and the

market price for cocoa dropped by two-

industry employs 1.6 million Ghanaians in

thirds. Farmers were getting less than 40

growing cocoa and many more in associ-

per cent of the world market price from the

ated activities.

Ghana Cocoa Board (Cocobod) and many

declined to around 35 to 40 per cent. In the years following 1957, when the Republic of Ghana gained its independence from the UK, it became one of the world’s fastest growing economies.

Chocolate Day

Production

stopped producing cocoa altogether. The

Industry

situation worsened after the droughts

This mighty industry has grown from a tiny

1980s and production in Ghana fell from

seed – or bean, rather. In 1895 a blacksmith

a third to just 12 per cent of total world

Valentine’s Day (14 February) has

called Tetteh Quarshie returned to his farm

production.

been designated Chocolate Day by

and accompanying bush fires of the early

in the country’s Eastern Region with cocoa

the Ghana Tourism Authority in a

beans in his pocket from the island of

Finally, the World Bank and International

bid to encourage the consumption of

Fernando Po (now Bioko). It was from this

Monetary Fund intervened with a Structural

cocoa-based products, with special

small beginning that Ghana’s cocoa cultiva-

Adjustment Programme that included a

programmes on cocoa and chocolate.

tion began.

partial reform of the internal cocoa market.

Gifts of chocolate are distributed to poor and underprivileged people.

Cocoa was first exported at the end of

Today, cocoa is cultivated in six regions

the 19th century and from 1911 to 1976

of Ghana: Western, Central, Brong Ahafo,

20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7


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What’s in a name? ‘Cocoa’ is a deviation of the Spanish word ‘cacao’, derived from the Aztec word ‘cacahuatl’. ‘Cocoa’ can refer to the drink commonly known as hot chocolate; to cocoa powder, the dry powder made by grinding cocoa seeds and removing the cocoa butter from the dark, bitter cocoa solids; or

Quality cocoa

to a mixture of cocoa powder and cocoa butter.

The high quality of Ghanaian cocoa is

In 2002 CPC’s reputation as one of the

upheld by such organisations as the Ghana

world’s best chocolate producers was

Cocoa Board and the Cocoa Research Insti-

underlined at the Monde Selection

tute of Ghana.

Competition in Paris, where all seven of its chocolate brands and its drinking chocolate

One of the leading makers is the Cocoa

powder won gold medals.

Processing Company (CPC), producer of the Golden Tree brand of chocolate bars. The

Today, the company has a throughput

Tema-based company has two factories

capacity of 64,500 tonnes of cocoa beans.

where it processes only the choicest

Its modern cocoa processing plant, opened

premium Ghana cocoa beans. Factory visits

in October 2005, is the most advanced of

can be arranged for tourists.

its kind in Africa.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

21


f o t u o t s o m e h Get t visit to Ghana your

Visitor tips

light) is

datory.

ort is man

(flash ms: A torch f Useful ite s or lack o er outage

se of pow a good useful in ca repellent is o it u sq Pass o M . medistreetlights ish to take ents. ou may w non-resid y st d o n a m rs n f o o uired precauti irdwatche vention. B Visas: Req For more re t. p p a m ri e la x a e m staying tionals are cation for oculars. If Ecowas na Mission or eir own bin a n th a g d h n G ri b e p sheet an should nsult th details co , bring a to e Ghana te th si r o sm u ri . o u y good idea ffice near at an ecoto ll is also a ro Consular O t ile to . spare towels. A on Service Immigrati 8.00 to quired s: General: 0 r u ination re o cc h a v s r s e s v llow fe Banks: Busine exempt. to 17.00. Health: Ye om 13.00 ne year are fr o d r n e a d n 0 u nts 12.0 days by all. Infa ondays-Fri to 15.00 M a n 0 a h .3 G 8 0 in f currency T) The unit o n Time (GM Currency: nwich Mea There are e . ’) re D G : ‘C e d ce Local tim i (pronoun is the ced i. d ce a s. was in / 240 volt 100 pese ricity: 220 t c le E m co is re l clothing Loose, coo : g in h t lest lo C ven in coo ar round. E e y ll a ater d e mend r light swe ed shirt o v e le -s g n servatimes, a lo ress is con fficient. D su y ll ra e n is ge rs are ng trouse ana and lo table only tive in Gh are accep s rt o h S . worn ling generally th. Revea knee-leng st a le t a s re if they a ive slogan h suggest it w s m e r it r is clothing o . Rainwea appropriate in d re e d are consi ptember. April to Se m o fr l fu use d passp port: A vali

22


Entertainment

of a .The grade nd comfort a n o ti a it sued by of san e licence is th n o 3 n 3 w 2 o :+ yed at y the hotel is sh lling code and displa , especiall ia ty d ri l o a th n u A an Ghana io rb sm U ri Nat u s alive in o T Ghana tres, come n ce t. n h g ta ri li o e om metrop . drive on th rything fr reception hanaians s with eve g g in in v n ri e d v l Driving: G e n a n the rnatio e sectio theatres, re is a wid uire an inte inment to e q a h rt re T : te rs n s n o e t e v it l n dri Vis d cultura larly in . Vehicles Restaura s, pubs an ts, particu d insurance cotheque ermit. restauran is l p d l a a s, n a o ci r le licence an ti e m p a e sp cin lso sam ception fo quire a of intern itors can a ur hotel re borders re is o se e V y u . th ca si sk e a ss A b m o s. d u K acr de cal casino Accra and recommen ishes at lo ing is not hanaian d log on to: s. G e y ti ic ci Night driv sp e s id details or deliciou ns outs io it d n co ). d rs a na.travel hop ba of poor ro www.gha aurants (c st re c li b ate and pu as uthority h : Modern priv id a l a ll Tourism A ic a a d in n a le h Me b G a : il s a r Tou are av tors. and clinics tour opera is hospitals f licensed insurance o h s il lt a ta e e H d big towns. cities and gnised by Taxis, reco : t r o p s m n advised. Tra perate fro w sides, o water o l ll ra e e y t in h m g d their bri be hired ater: Bottle w s and can g rb u in b k su in r to D r city centre with othe ded. or shared s ip tr recommen r e g r you can for lon er rates. O The p : a y e c ch n t a re rs ss passenge s and cur ns in the le rds are s and tow Credit card e ca ti it ci d d e n cr u d get aro -filled ly accepte adventure You most wide but more and Visa. e rs v e si and in n D e , p x e inter-city Express ls, s. Reliable American se ding hote u a ib le y t in a m rd tro-tro provided b ith your ca currency rvices are n se ig can pay w s u re b o F r . e rkets anies. cross-bord d superma bus comp airlines an nd private reaux and a u b d e x n re w fo -o t state changed a can be ex auffeur es offer ch ntal servic re r banks. ca d as air License ld rs as well lf-drive ca rvice shou se se f d o n a ty n li rates. e a driv he qu asonable ers, taxi ches at re Tipping: T a it a co w d e to n sity conditio ur genero dictate yo ni. tc e s, e id le opportu u rters, g re are amp e h T : g drivers, po shops, Shoppin s at craft assified r souvenir cl fo re p a o ery ls sh te ties to alls, jewell ana’s ho markets, m r a n Hotels: Gh e st p l o a n s, o e rnati art galleri to the inte o villages. according ere are als h T . e v fi s and craft p to o e sh n o m o rds d system, fr um standa encourage with minim ls te Visitors are o : h t y h p budge ra g taking Photo but avoid otographs, h p overnke ta to e seat of g Castle (th su O f ort. o s picture d the airp llations an a st in ry a it ment), mil hana is ecurity: G s d n a , but y t e Saf fe country ful and sa ce a e p a d f strangers considere be wary o to d e is v d a s. visitors are uiet place ded and q u cl se id o cuments and to av portant do im d n a s ct ffe Personal e pt secure. ke must be

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

23


Languages How do you say ‘Good morning’ in Twi?

A

lthough English is the country’s official language, dominating government and business affairs, Ghana has over 100 distinctive ethnic dialects and languages, used on radio and TV.

greet visitors and will often help tourists

Oburoni – Foreigner

find their way around the area and assist

This is an expression you will hear scores

with local customs. Learning a few phrases,

of times every day. While it may sound

and using them as much as possible, will

offensive, in Ghana it is a friendly way of

help visitors to immerse themselves in

saying hello.

Ghanaian culture.

Wo bay jay sen? – What is the fare? Languages are a big part of Ghanaian culture and a topic of huge interest to travellers around the world. Fante, Twi, Ga and Ewe are the most prevalent Kwa languages

Phrases in the Twi language

Te so – Reduce it

Eti sen? – How are you?

be charged up to four times the amount

As an ‘oburoni’, the visitor will undoubtedly

spoken in the south, while two subdivisions of the Gur branch, Oti-Volta and Grurunsi, dominate the north of the country.

local people pay. Bartering is part of

Maa chi / Maa ha / Maa jo – Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening

The people of Ghana are extremely

everyday Ghanaian life. Once taxi drivers or market sellers hear visitors speaking the local language, they will be more likely to charge a fair price.

friendly. Most local people will attempt to

Me daa si – Thank you

Niger-Congo language family tree Sefwi Ahanta

Sisaala

Nzema Gurunsi languages

Kasem

Dagaare / Waali Kusaal / Kusasi Mamprusi (mampelle)

Akuapem Bia

Akan languages

Oti-volta languages Gur branch

Kwa branch

Ka Buli

Fante (mfantse) Porto-Tano languages

Gonja Ewe Gbe languages

Ga-Dangme languages Ga

Niger-Congo language family

24

Twi

Akan

Dagbane

Ashanti

Dangme


Climate Ghana is a year-round destination thanks to the consistency of its climate, with only a slight variation in temperature throughout the year.

Welcoming weather all year round L

ocated only a few degrees north of the equator, Ghana has a tropical climate – typically hot and humid with seasonal rains. The country is bounded by Burkina Faso in the north, Côte d’Ivoire in the west, Togo to the east and the Gulf of Guinea, part of the Atlantic Ocean, to the south.

In the southern coastal region, the rainy

north. During January, the effect of this

seasons occur from April to June and

wind can also be felt in the south.

In general, the weather is warm and

In the central region, the rains are heavier

comparatively dry along the south-east

and last longer.

from September to mid November. The dry months – and also the easiest times

Ghana’s high season for tourism is

for travelling within Ghana – are from

from June to August, while the country

November to March and during July and

receives fewer visitors from September to

August.

December.

Climate variation

coast, hot and humid in the south-west, and hot and dry in the north. In most areas,

In the hotter and drier north, there is one

temperatures are highest in March and

rainy season lasting from April to October.

lowest in August.

Midday temperatures rarely fall below 30°C in the north, rising to 35°C and higher in

The coolest time of year in Ghana is during

December to March when the harmattan,

the wet season, when visitors can expect

a dry desert wind, blows from the north-

temperatures of between 23°C and 31°C

east. The harmattan lowers the humidity,

along with clear skies and lush growth.

causing hot days and cool nights in the

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel 1. Cre ate V

25



B U R K I N A FAS O Bawku Turnu

Bolgatanga

Navarango Cathedral

UPPER EAST

Si si li

Gbele Game Production Reserve

Lawra

Location Ghana

Navrongo

BENIN

UPPER WEST

Wawjawga

Ku lp

lt a Bl ac k Vo

aw

Wa

n

AFRICA

NORTHERN Oti

Wa Naa’s Palace

Wh

ite

Vo

Savelugu

Mole National Park

Tamale

N Sawla

South Atlantic Ocean

lta

Yendi

Laranbanga Mosque

Bole Da

Bimbila

ka

Bl ac k Vo lta

CÔTE D ’ I VO I R E

G HANA

Bui National Park

Bamboi

Salaga

Kyabobo Range National Park

O ti

Kintampo Falls

Kintampo

Dumbai

BRONG–AHAFO i Ta

Wenchi

TO G O

Kwadjokrom

Boabeng Fiema Monkey Sanctuary

Atebubu

n

Pr

Techiman

u

Berekum Digya National Park

Ejura

Sunyani Af

Ta n o

Mampong

Mt Afadjato

ra

ASHANTI Gawso

Tafo

Kumasi Bia National Park

Bibiani

m

Nkawkaw

Konongo Anu m

rim

Bi Atewa Forest

Obuasi O fi n

A

ra ko b An

n

a m im Ax

Roads Regional Boundaries National Boundary National Parks and Reserves

t as

ia

R

Co

Es s

ah Fo

a

e

am

d on

tp

a

Be yi

RA

hi

CC

ba

ne

in

W Ap

l Sa

in

i am Sh nd koadi SeTakor

im

El

n

ACC

m Te

A

CENTRAL

pe Ca a

Stilt Village

to w

Ashaiman

Swedru

a P ra

Tarkwa

ER

a Ad

AT GRE s Te

Kakum National Park

Shai Hills

a ta og Ke Anl

Ta n o

Nsawam Dome

Twifo Praso

Prestea

Nzulezu

Dzodze

Koforidua

Aburi Gardens

Oda

Ankasa Game Reserve

V O LTA

Akosombo Dam

Suhum

WESTERN

w

Begoro

Dunkwa

Enchi

Ne

Ho

EASTERN

Awaso

Boin National Park

Kpandu

Agogo

Bobri Butterfly Sanctuary

Lake Bosumtwi

La ke Vo lta

Wii Falls

Hohoe

pe Ca e re Th

GULF OF GUINEA

s nt

i Po

27


Ashanti Region

‘Kingdom of gold’ is rich in history and culture T

he Ashanti Region, in south Ghana, is the ‘kingdom of gold’, with a legacy of fine craftsmanship and cultural traditions.

Occupying a central portion of modern Ghana, Ashanti is the hub of the ancient territory of the Asante and still the heartland for all Asante people, wherever they may be now. A visit to Ashanti must include Kumasi, the ancient capital of the region and Ghana’s second city, founded in 1695 by the Asantehene (Osei Tutu). The scenic and hilly capital is home to the palaces, museums, forts, harbours and churches that provide a historical backdrop for the festivals and ceremonies that are still held with great enthusiasm today. Visitors to Kumasi have an opportunity to see the

28

Paul D Smith / Shutterstock.com

area’s cultural treasures. Tourist hotspots in the city include the Kumasi Fort; the Military Museum; the beautiful 300-year


(meaning ‘woven cloth’), the kente cloth

Palace, where the Asante king sits in

originated in the Ashanti kingdom and is

session every sixth Sunday heralded by a

still one of the region’s greatest exports.

procession of dignitaries, with exuberant

Local people choose the sacred cloth for

drumming and horn blowing.

their names as much as their colours and

Market

patterns. A visit to the royal kente weaving village of Bonwire is recommended.

Famous for gold, cocoa and cloth produc-

The Ashanti Region, known as ‘the land of

tion, the Ashanti Region also has the

the golden stool’, is also home to the most

largest open-air market in West Africa, at

important gold mines in Ghana. Visits can

Kejetia. Tourists soon realise that haggling

be arranged to the town of Obuasi, 50 km

is an accepted part of trading in Ghana.

south-west of Kumasi, which still has an air

Kumasi is ringed with villages famous for

of the 1890s gold rush.

their artisans and handicrafts, including

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old shrine at Besease; and the Manhyia

woodcarving and kente cloth.

Rainforest

The traditional kente cloth is woven by

The Ashanti Region is in a vast tropical

men of the Ashanti tribes. The Ashanti

rainforest belt dominated by impressive

are known for their dazzling and bright

forests, large cocoa farms and picturesque

patterns, geometric shapes and bold

settlements. Although it is the largest and

designs interwoven in silk and cotton.

most urbanised region, Ashanti is also one

Referred to by the Akans as ‘nwentoma’

of the most beautiful regions in Ghana and a great area to explore the unspoilt natural environment. For birdwatchers and butterfly enthusiasts, both the Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary and the Crater Lake Bosomtwi are well worth a visit. Walkers

Fact:

will love the Bobiri Forest Reserve and its arboretum, the Bomfobiri Wildlife

The name Ghana means ‘warrior

Sanctuary with its seasonal waterfall and

king’ and harks back to the days of

the hills around Lake Bosomtwi. Forest

the Ghanaian empire between the

wildlife, including monkeys, buck and

ninth and 13th centuries.

clouds of butterflies, can be seen all over the region.

Languages: Akan, Twi

The Ashanti Region is the cultural heartbeat of the country with numerous

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

29



Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock.com

festivals. Among the best known are

held on Saturdays, are spectacular

Kogyae Strict Wildlife Reserve

the Akwasidae, Papa, Kente, Nkyidwo

events in Ashanti with displays of

and Adae Kese festivals. These religious

drumming, dancing and pageantry,

events commemorate past leaders and

often with thousands of mourners in

heroes of the Akan. Although they are

traditional red and black. Meanwhile,

The 390 sq km Kogyae Strict Wildlife

dead, their spirits are believed to be alive

child-naming ceremonies are occasions

Reserve was established in 1971.

and to take an interest in the affairs of

for (amicably) settling individual and

Stretching along the Afram Plains, it

the living, watching their actions and

family squabbles.

is a transitional semi-deciduous forest

consulting with them. The Akwasidae

zone with tracts of open woodland

Festival attracts people from all walks

and grassland. Geographically, this

of life, especially those in the diaspora,

Entertainment

area separates the southern forests

fetching income to those who deal in

Throughout the Ashanti Region, and

of Ghana from the northern savanna

traditional wares such as kente cloth and

especially in Kumasi, guests will find

regions. Wildlife includes buffaloes,

woodcarvings.

welcoming hotels and restaurants

monkeys, civet cats, occasional

and first-rate entertainment. Sporting

elephants and 85 species of birds

Visitors can also participate in other

facilities are available in the urban areas,

including hornbills and francolins.

traditional events such as funerals and

while fishing can be enjoyed on the lakes

naming ceremonies. Funerals, usually

and rivers.

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31


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Brong Ahafo Region Beautiful farmland region has a welcome in store

O

ften recognised as Ghana’s breadbasket and less known to tourists, Brong Ahafo is the country’s greatest agricultural region with a large acreage of food crops and cocoa plantations as well as extensive forest reserves and wildlife attractions.

the area is one of the most attractive in

The Brong Ahafo Region was created

The Monkey Sanctuary at Fiema, 22 km

in 1958 and named after the dominant

north of Nkoranza, makes for a great day

native inhabitants, Akans Brong and Ahafo.

out. The black silky colobus and brown

Largely unspoilt by industrial development,

mona monkeys are an enchanting sight.

Ghana, with many beautiful tourist sites. Its rivers feature in some of the most

Fact:

spectacular of these visitor hotspots. The

Ghana has one of the most free

Pumpum River falls 70 metres among

media sectors in Africa. Its private

rocky steps to form the beautiful Kintampo

press functions without any restric-

Falls, hidden in woods close to the Kumasi

tions. The Constitution of Ghana

to Kintampo highway.

guarantees the freedom and independence of the media, prohibiting

32

censorship.

Languages: Nafaanra, Mo


They are held sacred by the people of Boabeng and Fiema and to kill a monkey is taboo. The monkeys have access to all parts of the village and local people plant fruit trees for them. When a monkey dies, it is buried in a coffin and special funeral rites are performed.

Farmers The Akan people in this region are mainly farmers, raising cash crops such as cocoa,

The week-long Apoo Festival is held in

cassava, yams and maize in addition

Techiman and Wenchi in November. It is a

to a variety of fruits. The rainy season

time for family reunions and unity among

lasts nine months and the soil is rich and

the people.

productive.

Digya National Park The 3,743 sq km Digya National Park is the second-largest national

The people of Dormaa Ahenkro, Berekum

park and the oldest protected area

Visitors are made welcome to the many

and Nsuatre put on the Kwafie Festival

in Ghana. It was created in 1900

agricultural fairs and local festivals in

between November and December – a time

as Ghana’s first protected area

Brong Ahafo. Busy markets in the small

when the descendants of original Dormaas

and given national park status in

towns and villages display farm produce as

come home to a grand reunion. Highlights

1971. Digya Park is the only wildlife

well as pottery, weaving and other crafts.

include a large bonfire (symbolic of the

territory in Ghana to border Lake

The ancient village of Nsuta, 20 km from

Dormaas first bringing fire to Ghana) and

Volta, where manatees and clawless

Techiman, is famous for kyenkyen cloth,

a pageant with drumming, dancing and a

otters can be found. The park is also

made from the bark of a tree. It is fasci-

display of paraphernalia.

home to at least six varieties of

nating to watch the making of this coarse fabric that was worn in ancient times.

primate and over 230 bird species

Environment

Festivals are a huge part of Ghanaian

No visit to the Brong Ahafo Region is

society and Brong Ahafo is no different.

complete without a trip to the main towns

and has the second-largest elephant population in Ghana.

of Sunyani and Techiman. The regional capital, Sunyani, only 90 minutes by road

through Techiman, visitors may catch a

from Kumasi, is a well planned city with

glimpse of the sacred fish, said to have

an idyllic environment – a pleasant change

golden crowns. The nearby Catholic

from the bustle of Accra and Kumasi.

monastery of Tuobodom may be visited by appointment.

Techiman, 60 km north-east of Sunyani, is believed to be the birthplace of the

With a multiplicity of ethnic groups,

Akan people. Prehistoric relics, found in

cultural practices and tourist attrac-

the area, are now preserved in the chief’s

tions, the Brong Ahafo Region is ready to

palace. The town comes alive on market

welcome you.

days as local people arrive to sell their wares. In the Tano River, which flows

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

33


Central Region

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Relaxing coastal resorts and history galore T

he Central Region in south Ghana is renowned for its elite higher education institutions and an economy based on an abundance of industrial minerals. The region is a hub of education in Ghana, with some of the best schools in the country.

European traders. Three of them – Cape Coast Castle, Elmina Castle and Fort St Jago – are Unesco World Heritage Sites. Other forts that serve as a strong reminder of the depth of Ghana’s heritage are Fort Good Hope, Fort Patience, Fort Amsterdam and Fort William.

While the area’s economy is dominated by mining and fishing, the Central Region is also a major centre of tourism in southern Ghana. And with some of the country’s most beautiful coasts and national parks, it’s not hard to see why.

Beaches The region is famous for its palm-fringed beaches, fascinating fishing villages, historical towns and rich natural attrac-

Much of Ghana’s history and modern-day

tions. It is also the former government

culture has been formed by the slave

centre of the Gold Coast.

trade, and this is no different in the Central Region. The region contains some powerful

34

Winneba beach, 45 minutes west of

reminders of that era, including the slave-

Fact:

Accra, and Brenu beach, close to Sekondi

route sites at Assin Praso and Assin Manso.

Takoradi, are two of the best kept and most

Other historical towns worth a visit are

The Ghanaian empire was built on

delightful beaches in Ghana. The seaside,

Winneba (traditionally known as Simpa),

the trades in salt and gold, which is

with its tranquil atmosphere and delightful

Kromantse/Abanze, Duakwa and Mensa

why British merchants later called it

views of the Gulf of Guinea, is a perfect

Krom, home to some of the region’s best

the Gold Coast.

place for visitors to relax.

wood carvers. Another favourite tourism

Languages: Fante

The local coastline is also famous for its

where carvers specialise in royal regalia,

ancient forts and castles, built by early

stools, linguist staffs and clan totems.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

destination is the craft village of Ajumako,


Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock.com

Regional culture is on show at various Among the best known are the Bakatue

Kakum National Park

Festival, symbolic of the beginning of the

Kakum National Park, a 375 sq km area

established on the initiative of local

fishing season, and the Edina Buronya.

of tropical rainforest 30 km north of

people and not by the state Department

Buronya, meaning ‘festival’, is a native

Cape Coast, is the most accessible and

of Wildlife.

version of Christmas celebrated by the

foremost nature reserve in southern

people of Elmina on the first Thursday of

Ghana.

festivals held throughout the year.

been preserved as a habitat for birds,

the new year.

Durbar The Aboakyer Festival is held by the

Almost untouched virgin rainforest has

Established as a reserve in 1931, it was

butterflies and rare animals. The most

declared a national park only in 1992

notable endangered species are the

after an initial survey of avifauna. A

Diana monkey, giant bongo antelope,

unique feature of the park is that it was

yellow-backed duiker and elephant.

chiefs and people of Winneba on the first Saturday in May, while the Fetu Afahye, featuring a durbar of chiefs, is held by the people of Cape Coast on the first Saturday of September. Another renowned festival is Odambea, in Saltpond, on the last Saturday in August, reflecting the migration of local people centuries ago. Whether you’re searching for historical links and roots, looking to explore an alternative culture or you just prefer to relax on a sun-dappled beach, the Central Region must not be missed.

35


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36


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s: Akan, Twi,

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This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

37


Greater Accra Region

Gateway region has a zest for life and fun Greater Accra – gateway to Ghana and home to the nation’s vibrant capital – is one of the country’s most exciting and distinctive regions.

38


A

lthough it is the smallest region in terms of size, Greater Accra is the country’s second most densely populated region, with some 3 million inhabitants.

Ushertown and Jamestown, where landmarks such as 17th century Osu Castle, the

Fact:

Jamestown Lighthouse and the lively fish

Ghana has an estimated population

market are well worth a visit.

of 25 million, of whom about 20 per cent live in or near the capital, Accra.

One of the city’s highlights is the National The region is made up of two metropolitan

Museum on Barnes Road. The museum is

Fact:

areas, Accra and Tema.

run by the Ghana Museums and Monu-

Ghana’s main air gateway is Kotoka

ments Board and contains a fascinating

International Airport, 12 km from

collection of treasures and exhibits that

the centre of Accra. KIA is served by

reflect Ghana’s prehistoric heritage. The

22 carriers with over 170 flights per

Tema is a bustling new city, 25 km east of

Accra Arts Centre takes visitors back in

week to more than 35 destinations

Accra, built on the site of a small fishing

time with its warren of traditional arts and

worldwide.

village. Known locally as Harbour Town, it

crafts stalls. Some visitors may want to

is home to Ghana’s number one commercial

keep their cedis in their pockets because

seaport and a large fishing fleet. Its modern

of the aggressive level of haggling; but,

industrial zone has become one of the

with patience and diligence, they can come

region’s main commercial hubs with an oil

away from the textile market with good-

refinery, highways and numerous factories.

quality handicrafts from all over Ghana.

For those looking to explore Ghana, the

The Makola Market on Kojo Thompson

natural starting point is the capital, one of

Road is among the most famous in Ghana,

the safest cities in Africa, brimming with

while the unique Osu Night Market is lit

interest and easy to get around. Accra

by hundreds of lanterns and candles. For

has been Ghana’s capital since 1877 and

those who prefer a modern and peaceful

contains impressive public buildings that

atmosphere, the distinctive National

reflect its transition from a 19th century

Theatre is an important centre for the

suburb of Victoriaborg to the metropolis of

performing arts.

today. Spread along the Atlantic coast and

Languages: Akan, Twi

Sura Nualpradid / Shutterstock.com

Seaport

well endowed with luxury and good-value

Square

hotels, modern commercial areas and shops

Another ‘must see’ in old Accra is Inde-

as well as excellent restaurants, bars and

pendence Square, the second-largest

nightclubs. In addition, there are fascinating

city square in the world and a venue

museums, notable public monuments and

for national festivals and celebrations

and the Black Star Monument, a memorial

busy markets to be explored in old Accra.

including Independence Day. The site

to those who lost their lives fighting for

Wherever you are in this energetic city,

is dominated by the Independence Arch

Ghanaian independence.

the Gulf of Guinea, present-day Accra is

there is always something to see and do. Visitors interested in Ghana’s history Architecture spanning several centuries

should make their way to the Kwame

can be found in the city’s older quarters,

Nkrumah Memorial Park and Mausoleum,

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

39



Shai Hills Resource Reserve © Rene Mayorga | Wikimedia Commons

species and 13 species of reptiles.

Shai Hills Resource Reserve is the nearest wildlife reserve to Accra,

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located in the Shai Hills, 50 km from the

Close to the reserve are the Se Yo and

capital.

Obonu Tem caves, located in a range of spectacular rocky hills in the middle of

This conservation area, consisting of

a big area of open plains and wooded

52 sq km of savanna, is part of Ghana’s

grasslands. In parts of the reserve

commitment to the preservation of its

visitors can see vestiges of the former

natural heritage and wildlife. It is home

Shai community, whose people were

to 175 species of birds, 31 mammal

forced out by rulers over a century ago.

dedicated to the nation’s first president, a

and Ghanaians alike. West of Accra, the

For those interested in the culture and

famous Pan-Africanist.

beaches of La Pleasure, Bojo, Kokrobite

customs of Ghanaian society, a visit to the

and Sankofa, offering an array of restau-

Accra suburb of Teshie-Nungua is a ‘must’.

For something a little different, Accra Zoo

rants and bars, are particularly popular at

Here, local artists have made coffins in

has a small but fascinating collection of

weekends. Kokrobite is also home to the

the shape of cars, aeroplanes and even

indigenous birds and animals including lions,

Academy of African Music and Arts.

animals that are now regarded as works

elephants and monkeys. The zoo is now part of an ongoing conservation programme.

of sculpture. Historically, a local fisherman

Resorts

would be transported to the next world in a fish-shaped coffin. Something that began

The beaches of the sparkling Atlantic

There are several beaches between Accra

as a special tribute to an uncle has turned

Ocean coast are popular with tourists

and Tema, including Prampran, but beach

into a lucrative business for traditional

fanatics are advised to travel a little further

coffin-makers in the area as the coffins

to the coastal town of Ada. The Ada Foah

have become collector’s items.

and Paradise beaches can be found 120 km from Accra, where the Volta River meets

The Greater Accra Region is perfect for

the ocean. Here, the fine beaches of both

tourists seeking a busy and wild Ghanaian

the river estuary and the Atlantic provide

experience. With its streets full of hustle

exceptional resort areas. With water sports

and bustle, Accra is truly Ghana’s version

and river trips, this is a great area in which

of the city that never sleeps.

to relax, while the waters off the coast are teeming with game fish.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

41


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Northern Region ‘The mother of all regions’

Made up of 26 districts, the region is

lasts from May to October, with an average annual rainfall of 750 to 1,050 mm, while the dry season, with temperatures of up

Fact:

to 38 degrees, occurs between November

The Ghanaian flag has three equal

and April.

horizontal bands of red, gold and

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T

he 70,384 sq km Northern Region – ‘the mother of all regions’ – is the largest area of Ghana, famous for its scenic beauty.

green with a large black five-

bordered on the north by the Upper East

The Northern Region is much drier than

pointed star centred in the yellow

and Upper West Regions, on the east by

southern Ghana because of its prox-

band. The red represents the

Togo, on the south by the Black Volta River

imity to the Sahel and the Sahara. The

blood of Africans in their struggle,

and on the west by the Ivory Coast.

savanna is a scene of splendour with its

the gold symbolises the mineral

grasslands and baobab and acacia trees

wealth of the earth and the green

In contrast with more crowded areas such as

interspersed with rare species of flora.

signifies the country’s vegeta-

Accra, the Northern Region has a low popu-

This is a place of wonderful vistas that

tion. The black star embodies the

lation density, with fewer than 2 million

include the Gambaga escarpment and the

people of Ghana.

inhabitants, due partly to emigration.

Nakpanduri cliffs.

Languages:

42

The tropical climate allows farmers to grow

A ‘must see’ for visitors is the Sacred

Dagbani, Gonja, Anfuo, Birifor,

and sell crops throughout the year and

Grove, a traditional nature reserve that has

Chumburung, Hanga, Konkomba,

over 75 per cent of the working population

been created around shrines. Most notable

Mo, Nawuri, Tampulma, Vagla.

is involved in agriculture. The wet season

is the Jaagbo Shrine, 30 km from Tamale,


Mole National Park Mole National Park in north-west

The park is located on grassland

Ghana is a 4,840 sq km reserve for vast

savanna and its entrance is near the

with 25 acres of preserved vegetation,

numbers of wildlife including elephant,

town of Larabanga. The ephemeral

medicinal herbs and rare plants. The grove

buffalo, wild pig, antelope, apes and

rivers Lovi and Mole flow through the

contains the ‘mystery tree’ with the hoof

various birds.

park, leaving behind drinking holes in the long dry season.

marks of a horse. Another landmark is the mythical stone at Larabanga. A road under

The area was set aside as a wildlife

construction had to be diverted because

refuge in 1958 and designated a

The dry season is the best time to

the stone could not be moved.

national park in 1971. Today it is

visit the park, which has a motel with

Ghana’s largest wildlife refuge, served

a restaurant, a bar and a swimming

by forest rangers.

pool.

The archaeological sites at Yikpa Bonso, with relics of the Koma people, are worth a visit.

fought in the region. A mass grave of fallen

about to be sold, as well as the residences

Mosques

Dagomba warriors can be seen at Adibo,

of slave traders.

Ancient mosques bear witness to the long

The grave of Naa Attabian, a Mamprusi

Tamale, the commercial centre of northern

history of Islam in the region. The 13th

king, is at Nalerigu, and that of Ndewura

Ghana, is an intriguing mixture of ancient

century Larabanga Mosque, located near

Jakpa, king of the Gonjas, is at Buipe.

and modern. Its traditional architecture of

where the Dagombas fought the Germans.

round huts with conical thatched roofs is in

the entrance to Mole National Park, features a curvaceous style of adobe architecture.

The graves of massacred Gonjas have

stark contrast to the city’s modern role as

become shrines at Jentilkipe.

a hub for technology. Today, more people are finding their way into contemporary

The remains of a 15th century defence wall, built by a Mamprusi chief using a

The Northern Region was an important

industries such as the pottery centre in

mortar of mud, blood and honey, can be

source and route for slaves. Yendi is an

Sirigu. The region is also home to fugu

found at Nalerigu.

archive of the slave trade, including the

textiles, with production centres in Tamale,

grave of Babato and the relics of his army.

Gushiegu and Yendi.

While mosques are a sign of Islam, graves

At Salaga visitors can see the wells that

are there to remind visitors of battles

provided the bathing water for slaves

Damba Sura Nualpradid / Shutterstock.com

The region’s most important traditional festival is the Damba. Originally held to mark the birthday of Mohammed, today it is a mixture of music, dance, excitement, horsemanship and regal pageantry. Ghanaian hospitality is legendary and the Northern Region is no exception. Visitors are invited to enjoy the spectacular natural features, exotic culture and historical legacies of the largest region in Ghana.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

43


Upper East Region

Peaceful getaway with fascinating tourist sites A

s the traditional crossroads for trans-Saharan trade routes, the Upper East Region, in the north-eastern corner of the country, is the gateway to Ghana from Burkina Faso and Togo.

Bolgatanga Museum and the Kulungugu

The area is home to various ‘must see’

Bomb Site, where an attempt was made

places of culture and history. They include

on the life of Ghana’s first president, Dr

the archaeological treasures of the River

Kwame Nkrumah. Other places of interest

Sissili Basin, the ghostly whistling and

include the three point elevation at

drumming Tongo Rocks at Pwalugu and

Pusiga, the Tongo Hills and the mud-built

Chiana, the Awologo-Tango at Bongo, the

Navrongo Church, with its beautiful decora-

wall decoration at Tilli and the Naa Gbewaa

The Upper East Region is an excellent

tive designs by local artisans. A speciality

Shrine. Also worth a visit is the Sandema

tourist destination in its own right, offering

in Bolgatanga is hand-spun fugu cloth,

in Builsa where Builsa warriors captured

visitors an exciting introduction to Ghana.

which visitors can buy in the markets.

and killed the slave raiders Samori and

With a population of 1 million, it is the istrative regions. The regional capital,

World’s friendliest crocodiles

Bolgatanga – locally known as Bolga – has

Crocodiles are usually regarded as wild

lethal jaws of the crocodiles without

always been a meeting point for traders

and sometimes dangerous creatures,

fear. The legend is that the crocodiles

from Mali and Burkina Faso travelling south

but visitors to the town of Paga, on the

embody the souls of departed villagers.

to Tamale and southern Ghana.

border with Burkina Faso, can visit a

It is an offence to harm, kill or show

sanctuary where the crocodiles actually

disrespect to the crocodiles. Under the

coexist harmlessly with humans.

supervision of custodians, however,

second-smallest of the country’s 10 admin-

Handicrafts Bolga is a centre for farmers, livestock and

How the crocodiles came to make their

the back of a crocodile or hold its tail.

handicrafts including straw hats, baskets,

home in a large pond in a landlocked

Astonishingly, no one has ever been

cloth and jewellery. The twice-weekly

area has always been a mystery. Yet

harmed by any of the 110 crocodiles in

market is the perfect place to meet traders

the crocodiles within the sacred Chief’s

the sanctuary.

from all over the region and to bargain for

Pond are supposedly as safe as any

basketware, leather goods and traditional

household pet and the Paga people

Paga is an excellent starting point

clothing.

certainly treat them as such. Young

for visitors seeking a wild African

children swim in the pond and local

experience.

The region’s many exciting visitor attractions include the Paga Crocodile Pond, the

44

visitors have an opportunity to sit on

people wash their clothes next to the


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Babatu to mark the end of the slave trade in northern Ghana. Visitors can also see the Paga-Nania slave camp, the mystery dam of Kayoro called Kukula, the Gbelle Game Reserve, the Sombo Bat Sanctuary and the Nasaga Game Reserve, just 8 km from Burkina Faso and Paga. The region is host to many festivals

large event held by the Kusasi people in

dispersed rural settlements. As the least

throughout the year, most traditionally

the Kusaug traditional area in the harvest

urbanised area in Ghana, the Upper East

linked with a good planting season or a

season.

Region offers a peaceful getaway for

good harvest. Festivals such as the Feok, Fowl draw many tourists to the region.

Distinctive

The Samanpiid Festival is a particularly

Villages have distinctive building styles

Willa, Kakube, Azambene, Gologo and

that have evolved through the genera-

visitors.

Fact:

tions. The unique round huts of the Upper

Ghana was the first sub-Saharan

East Region are a key part of the visitor

country to gain its independence

experience along with its communal activi-

from Britain, in 1957.

ties that are part of a long tradition. Only 21 per cent of the population live in

Languages: Ka, Buli, Frafra, Kusal, Kasem, Koma

towns, while the remainder live in widely

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

45


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Upper West Region Slave routes, wildlife and a rich history

Hippopotamus Sanctuary, is a unique community-based project and a haven for

W

ith a population of 600,000 and covering only three per cent of Ghana’s total land area, the Upper West Region is one of the country’s smallest regions – yet contains some of its greatest tourist attractions, from slave trade sites and wildlife areas to captivating architecture.

The major routes of the trans-Sahara

46

architecture. By contrast, local architecture

hippos, reptiles and birds. The sanctuary,

is exemplified by Jirapa Naa’s Palace, the

located in the north-west corner of the

first multi-storey mud building in Ghana.

Upper West Region, protects and preserves the wildlife and the environment of a 40

A fascinating story is told by the remnants

km stretch of the Black Volta River. The

of the Slave Defence Wall in the border

river is home to one of the two remaining

town of Gwollu, 70 km north of Wa. One

hippopotamus populations in Ghana and

of many relics of the 300-year-long slave

has had marked success in providing

trade, the wall was built by Gwollu Koro

tourists with a unique and unusual eco-

Limann to defend local people against

travel experience. South-west of Wa,

slave traders.

visitors can spend the night in the Hippo

Refuge

Fact:

trade converged in this region and the

Ancient caves are another feature of the

influence of Islam is obvious in the towns.

Upper West Region. The caves in Bulenga,

The Greenwich meridian goes

The regional capital, Wa, is dotted with

Dahili and Sankana were places of refuge

through Ghana but the equator

mosques including the ancient Sudanese

for people fleeing the slave raiders. Actual

misses Ghana by about 380 miles.

mosques at Nakore and Dondoli.

slave camps can be found at Pizaga and Dolbizon and a slave market at Kassana.

Languages: Dagaare, Birifor,

Also in Wa is the magnificent 16th century

The region is an excellent showcase

Sisaala, Wali, Lobi, Vagla

Waa Naa’s Palace, an example of Sudanese

for nature and wildlife. The Wechiau


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Hide Tree House and hear one of the finest dawn choruses in Africa. Visitors can also tap into the culture of the region. As in the rest of Ghana, festivals are a way of life in the Upper West Region. On these merry occasions, local people and their chiefs dress in colourful smocks and hold durbars in the course of the celebrations. Most notable is the Paragbiele Festival, held by the Tumu people in the

day surroundings. The Upper West Region

last week of January until the first day of

is home to a variety of crafts that include

February. There is a show of farm produce,

spinning, weaving and smock designing as

together with music and dance, as a way

well as pottery, blacksmithing and carving.

of thanking God and the ancestors for

Visitors can also see xylophone and other

their guidance over the farming season.

musical instruments being made.

Other festivals include the Willa, Zumbenti, Kakube and Kobine.

Architecture

By contrast, the Dumba Festival is held by

The distinct style and architecture of the

the Wala people to usher in the new year.

region is similar to that of the Upper East.

There is a ritual to assess the physical

The main difference is that rooms in this

fitness of the chief and whether he can

region are mostly rectangular, while those

continue to rule. During the event, the

in the Upper East are predominantly round.

chief must jump over a tethered cow

The conventional village houses, built

without any part of his body or his clothes

mainly of mud, are well adapted to the

touching it. If the chief fails, it is a bad

demanding climate.

Gbelle Game Reserve

omen that he is weak and should no longer rule.

The best way to reach the Upper West Region is to fly from Accra to Tamale and

Local crafts are very much on display at the

travel onwards by road using the state-

festivals but can also be seen in day-to-

operated bus

Located 17 km south of Tumu, the Gbelle Game Reserve and bird sanctuary is an important sanctuary for endangered species of wildlife within Ghana. The reserve is also home to buffalo, hippo, elephant, buck and the country’s largest herds of roan antelope. Birdwatchers consider this an important habitat for indigenous and migratory birds.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

47


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ion of sterly reg a e t s o m n he Region, a the Volta ic Ghana is n ry sce traordina area of ex o. Its land ering Tog rd o b ty s u bea valley , hills and g in ll ro f s, rivers scape o s, lagoon p ro tc u o y with rock nature’s is one of , s ll a rf te . and wa to Ghana tive gifts c ra tt a t s mo

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48

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e re Ewe, th pulation a o p e th f o nt e Ewe 90 per ce region. Th up in the in some ro r g la u ic p n g o th p e ing is eir weavin largest nd swimm ugh orth and th n ro e y ll th ra in Ghana a m e o n fr th of sea is ge migrated ng the pa ough the found alo e areas, alth b n hed ca s ast. village distinguis Atlantic co te cloth is n ke e along the w E . c migration d symboli n see human an visitors ca l, , a st a im . n co a e by bold bright cloth along th oven into At resorts indulge in w y s, ll le fu rt il tu e fit for patterns sk and marin psea aving cloth e e e w d t t crocodiles a a l d ce n ps ex eir ha orn Both grou as only w rts or try th y kente w water spo de the ll u a cl in in g ri ts o o p . a king and urism hots ent people fishing. To and promin e highest fs th ie f o ch e f nal n s, o g by kin li Falls, because o obo Natio to all, but ated Kyab ical forest amazing W e p le o cr b tr a ly il e a w v th e a f n in The cloth o ict of the Now, it is in Ghana, it is still a anta distr , re the w a st k r waterfalls N co la e h cu th ig a ly h spect nd om Park is in its relative e. Equally religious a 400 km fr the near Hoho a Region, important anyo and lt n v o o la V A rn rn t o a e w h s nort ntains prestige, tsadu Fall km park co nearby Tsa e 359 sq ns. . h o T te si . o a ra W cc of o cc te l A a soci s at Lia a species Tagbo Fall nd savann a st re fo both in the park bright ls. Animals ed for its a n im w o n a n d re n vark plants a Region is people rthog, aard The Volta onies. The lo, kob, wa a m ff to re u b ce de ce e d la d u p u incl nd lo ecies inclu anks an ideal festivals a atened sp capital, is l to give th re a ’s h iv n T . st io n f g fe o o o re s e and he ruin a uniqu and bab Ho, the eritage. T nlos , reedbuck of Wli hold Ghana’s h hile the A nt, bongo t a w u h r, o n p b te le ca a a e s , w rn n lio lea t of una and otso structure for the gif s Hogbets h its rich fa and other u it s o ri rt W . st fo st s lu n e e il a e vestig l Park harteb Europe t on the istakable o Nationa m the Ewe people pu , with unm ty, Kyabob erived fro n u d e a e is se n b e of e ca ic b m n l a rs e il sc st he n Visito potential f festival (t lonial era. e tourism ‘Festival o s co th a n st s a o te o rm y a b e b sl G is set to of the veloped. and tran ’s history ce fully de ny takes language t the area n o u o m o n b re a io ce g re e n o R tio the Volta find out m A purifica um. ber Exodus’). in Novem ional muse y g a re rd e tu th a S g e first visitin g of cleanin place on th a veral days se y b ighland are d e ow is a lush, h and n ts io e and is foll g re e R st a e g th ions, The Volt s, sweepin ral attract the village of the cular natu a x a ct e im ear cl sp f e o full eaches, cl bbish. At th asts and b ional co it d d burning ru e a it tr is e v do th autiful scarcely cal people ns and be festival, lo dress in ical garde n fs ta ie o ch b , e il rs rive a trip to dance, wh rs can take age o m it Borborbor o is h V e s. iv ll the rece waterfa galia and hoe or take ng colourful re Ho and Ho f ous danci o y s jo e y e ti h ci n T the ins, mo ke subjects. e mounta se e Volta from their th to y se it ri n e ract opportu g villages. g that cha rich te weavin n ’s n ke io d g and singin n re a s chance r of the sanctuarie e visitor a a reminde n gives th lture. io festivals is g cu e l a R ib a lt tr nd nce of the The Vo f history a e magnifice th te a diversity o ci re p to truly ap . oven by w y ll a way of life n n io ia , tradit Ghana is s, e ib tr ti Kente cloth n a e and Ash of the Ew ver members exports. O s u ost famo m ’s a n a h one of G

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This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

49


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Western Region Ancient forts, cocoa farms and gold mine visits some of the best beaches in Ghana – just

and wealth as a result of the latest find.

the right spot to relax after a tour.

Large numbers of international companies and hotels have sprung up in the area.

© Nicholas McGee Wikimedia Commons | Elitre

The Western Region has a long coast

F

rom momentous forts, numerous mines and picturesque villages to charming beaches and contemporary resorts, the Western Region presents a striking contrast between ancient and modern Ghana.

stretching from Ghana’s border with

Takoradi is the location of Ghana’s first

the Ivory Coast to the Western Region’s

deepwater seaport, built in 1928 and the

boundary with the Central Region. A visit

areas is home to timber, energy and tech-

to Ghana’s southernmost location, Cape

nology industries. The city has attracted

Three Points, where crude oil was discov-

many patrons over the years, particularly

ered in 2007, is strongly advised. Here,

miners, because of its proximity to the

tourists can climb the 84-year-old light-

mining towns of western Ghana.

house for a superb view of Ghana’s only coastal rainforest reserve and rolling hills.

Region is the ancient stilted village of

Elegant

Nzulezu, founded over 500 years ago.

Also on the coast is the region’s capital,

village overlooks the jungle-bound Lake

Sekondi-Takoradi. Comprising the twin

Tadane and rests entirely on stilts and plat-

cities of Sekondi and Takoradi, the capital

forms. The name of the village translates

has a population of 450,000. Visitors

from the Nzema language as ‘Surface

Located 90 km west of Takoradi, the

will find plenty of elegant beaches and interesting resorts including Fanta’s Folly, The Hideout, Green Turtle Lodge, Princess

Fact:

The Western Region has a rich heritage,

Town Beach, Sports Club Beach and Busua

Football is the most popular sport in

as shown by the number of castles and

Beach.

Ghana. The national men’s football

European trading forts still open to visitors.

50

A ‘must see’ for visitors to the Western

team, the Black Stars, have won the

The area is home to a remarkable cluster of

Sekondi, the older and larger of the

Africa Cup of Nations four times and

colonial forts including Fort Friederichsburg

twin cities, was the site of the 17th

have qualified for the three most

at Princes Town and Fort Antonio at Axim.

century Dutch Fort Orange and English

recent FIFA World Cup tournaments,

These castles and forts are a magnet for

Fort Sekondi. A railway was constructed

becoming one of Africa’s most

visitors, reflecting the diversity of building

in 1903 to carry minerals and timber.

successful football teams ever.

styles employed by colonial traders. Of

Takoradi, the country’s second-largest

particular interest are Fort Apollonia at

industrial area, is also now a centre for the

Languages: Akan, Nzema,

Beyin and Fort Metal Cross at Dixcove.

offshore oil industry. The so-called Oil City

Ahanta, Sefwi, Wassa, Brosa, Pepesa

Many of these historical buildings overlook

has seen a dramatic increase in investment


Water’, which describes the way it harmonises with the water-dominated natural landscape. According to local legend, the

Bia National Park

community-based wetland reserve was

Bia National Park is a resource and

vegetation, but since 1975 no farming

built by a group from Oualata, a city of

biosphere reserve embracing some of

or logging has been allowed and in

the ancient Ghana Empire, after a snail

Ghana’s last remnants of untouched

1985 the park was designated a World

led them to the area. Nzulezu is one of

forest and diverse wildlife. Some of

Heritage Site by Unesco.

the few ancient settlements on stilts left

the tallest trees left in West Africa are

in the world and in 2000 it was declared

found in Bia.

The park is home to 62 species of mammals, including 10 primate

a World Heritage Site by Unesco for its importance in anthropology. Today it is a

Located near the Ivorian border, the

species and over 160 species of birds.

major tourism centre with a dazzling array

national park was created in 1935 and

Protected communities of forest

of rare birds. Visitors can hire a dugout

named after the Bia River that drains

antelope live in Bia National Park,

canoe or even stay overnight in a guest-

the area. It became an official national

which is also the only known location

house on the water (except on Thursdays,

park in 1974. Intensive farming

of the newly discovered Agama

which are sacred days).

had destroyed much of the original

sylvanus lizard.

Fertile Owing to its high rainfall, the Western Region has lush green hills and some of the most fertile soil in the country. Farming is a big part of life here and the roads are lined with cocoa plantations and ranches. The bigger farms welcome visitors and on some cocoa farms guests can see the whole process, from the growing of the crop to its harvesting and preparation for market. Although farming accounts for much of the area’s revenue, gold mines and offshore oil platforms dominate the economy of the Western Region. This was one of the first areas to be mined for gold and other minerals and many mines, large and small, can be found here. Tarkwa is the centre of the region’s mining industry. Several of the mines welcome visitors, including Nsuta Manganese, Prestea and Tarkwa. To visit the Western Region is to discover an area that reveals many of Ghana’s greatest and most diverse attractions. For those interested in the nation’s history or keen to visit unique sites, the Western Region is the place to be.

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

51



Directory Ghana Tourism Authority Regional offices, addresses and telephone numbers Head Office Postal address: P. O. Box GP 3106, Accra. Location: No. 2, 2nd Avenue, South Ridge, Near British High Commission / GIJ, Adjacent GFA Tel: +233 302 682601 / 682607 / 682608 Tel: +233 24 4313653 Fax: +233 302 682510 Email: info@ghana.travel www.ghana.travel Ghana Tourism Authority @ghanatourismGTA

Ashanti Region Ghana Tourism Authority P.O. Box KS 12578, Kumasi Tel: 03220 26243 / 35848 Fax: 03220 26243

Brong Ahafo Region Ghana Tourism Authority P.O. Box SY 802, Sunyani Tel: 03520 27108

Central Region

Greater Accra Ghana Tourism Authority

Volta Region Ghana Tourism Authority

4th floor, Accra

P.O. Box HP 568, Ho

Tel: 244612 / 231817 / 024 683841

Tel: 0362 26560

Fax: 030 222612

Fax: 0362 26010

Northern Region

Western Region

Ghana Tourism Authority

Ghana Tourism Authority

P.O. Box TL 1053, Tamale

P.O. Box TD 781, Takoradi

Tel: 03720 24835 / 24834

Tel: 03120 22357

Fax: 03720 24835

Fax: 03120 23601

Upper West Region

Tema Office

Ghana Tourism Authority

Ghana Tourism Authority

Ghana Tourism Authority

P.O. Box CT 847, Cape Coast

P.O. Box WA 289, WA

Tel: 03029 85351 / 85350

Tel: 03320 32062 / 0277 412305

Tel: 03920 22431 / 23431

Fax: 03320 36622 / 34635

Fax: 03920 22431

Eastern Region

Upper East Region

Ghana Tourism Authority

Ghana Tourism Authority

P.O. Box KF 771, Koforidua

P.O. Box BG 395, Bolga

Tel: 03420 23209

Tel: 03820 23416 / 23482 / 024 526368

Fax: 03420 24878

Fax: 03820 23578

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

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Directory Useful Contacts Ministry Of Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts

P.O. Box 2325, Accra

37 Military Hospital

Tel: +233 302 7012780/81

Liberation Road, Accra

P.O. Box 4386, Accra

Fax: +233 302 255202

Tel: +233 302 7776111 / 777595

Tel: +233 302 666314

Email: info@ghanachamber.org

/ 781802

www.ghanatourism.gov.gh

Email: gncc@ghana.com www.ghanachamber.org

Ghana Export Promotion Council (GEPC)

Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital P.O. Box KS 1934, Kumasi

Republic House, Tudu Road

Ghana Investment Promotion Centre

P.O. Box M146, Accra

Public Services Commission Building

Tel: +233 302 683153 / 689889

P.O. Box M193

Police Hospital

Fax: +233 302 677256

Ministries, Accra

P.O. Box 116 Cantonments, Accra

Email: info@gepcghana.com

Tel: +233 302 665125/9

Tel: +233 302 762389

www.gepcghana.com

Fax: +233 302 663801 / 2663655

Tel: +233 302 773900 / 3311 / 3383

Tel: +233 322 024654 / 033409 / 024621

Email: info@gipcghana.com

Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industry

www.gipcghana.com

2nd floor Adabla Plaza, Oroko Street,

Ghana Free Zones Board

Kokomlemle

P.O. Box M626, Accra, Ghana

The Trust Hospital P.O. Box M 149, Accra Tel: +233 302 761974 / 761978

/ 785038

Ghana Police Service Headquarters

Fax: +233 302 780536 / 780537

Cantonments, near Ako Adjei interchange

Email: info@gfzb.com.gh

Tel: +233 302 776672 / 761250

www.gfzb.com.gh

Emergency Tel: 191

Tel: +233 302 780535 / 785037

TIGO 0277522288

Ghana Forestry Commission

Fax: +233 302 773906

Achimota Forest Reserve,

Email: info@ghanapolice.info,

West Legon, Accra

Email: aps@ghanapolice.info

P.O. Box MB434 Accra, Ghana

Special crime fighters telephone

Tel: +233 302 401210 / 401216

short code: 18555

Fax: 233 302 401197 Email: info@forestrycommission.com

Ministry Of Foreign Affairs And Regional Integration

Korle Bu Teaching Hospital

P.O. Box M53 Accra

P.O. Box 77 Korle Bu, Accra

Tel: +233 302 664952 / 201000

Tel: +233 302 665401 / 673033

/ 201001-5

/ 664570

Fax: +233 302 665363 / 201001-42

Tel: +233 302 665740

Email: ghmfa00@ghana.co

This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel

55


Directory Ministry Of Information

Ghana Tourist Development Company LTD

Manhiya Palace Museum

P.O. Box M41 Accra Tel: +233 302 229870

Ringway Estates, Plot 54

Tel: +23 322 023680

Fax: +233 302 229870

P.O. Box AN 8710, Accra

Email: manhiyamuseum@yahoo.com

Email: webmaster@mino.gov.gh

Tel: +233 0181 342 6686

www.manhiyapalacemuseum.org

P.O. Box KS 6159, Kumasi

Fax: 0171 245 9552

Ghana Immigration Service

The Web Dubois Memorial Centre

Head Office, Accra

National Commission On Culture

For Pan African Culture

Tel: +233 302 22445 / 221667 / 674125

1 Gamel Abdul Nasser Avenue, PMB

1 Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra

Email: info@ghanaimmigration.com

Tel: +233 302 661030 / 669836

Tel: +233 302 776502

/ 663440

The Tourist Watch

Email: info@ghanaculture.gov.gh

PMB 72, Accra

www.ghanaculture.gov.gh

Plot No. 10, Ring-Road East

The Ghana Tourism Federation (GHATOF) PMB CT295 Cantonments, Accra

Tel: +233 302 998805

The National Museum

Tel: +233 302 252277

Email: info@touristswatch.com

2 Barnes Road, Adabraka

Tel: +233 244 406525

www.touristswatch.com

Tel: +233 302 221633 / 221635

Fax: +233 302 252277

www.ghanamuseums.org

Email: ghatofinfo@gmail.com

Ghana Commercial Bank Head Office, P.O. Box 134 Accra Tel: +233 302 663964 Email: corporateaffairs@gcb.com.gh

56

www.ghanatourismfederation.org



ity m Author is r u o T a n Gha

ice 6, Accra. Head Off ox GP 310 B . O . P : ss re ge, Postal add , South Rid nd Avenue 2 , 2 . o nt GFA N : Location / GIJ, Adjace mmission o C h ig H 682608 Near British 682607 / / 1 0 6 2 8 302 6 Tel: +233 53 24 43136 Tel: +233 10 302 6825 Fax: +233 vel ra @ghana.t Email: info

na.travel www.gha rity rism Autho Ghana Tou urismGTA @ghanato


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