2014-15
Contents Foreword
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Ghana-a tourism destination
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Eastern Region
So many good reasons to visit Ghana
2014-15
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Scenic walking trails in birthplace of cocoa
Greater Accra Region
From butterflies to idyllic beaches, Ghana is a golden experience
an official publication of
Rich history and heritage
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Gateway region has a zest for life and fun
Northern Region
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‘The mother of all regions’
Slave forts top list of unique sites
Upper East Region
People and culture
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Kente cloth
46
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Peaceful getaway with fascinating tourist sites
Food, festivals and a dazzling range of artistic events
Ghana Tourism Authority Postal address: P. O. Box GP 3106, Accra. Location: No. 2, 2nd Avenue, South Ridge, Near British High Commission / GIJ, Adjacent GFA Tel: +233 302 682601 / 682607 / 682608 Tel: +233 24 4313653 Fax: +233 302 682510 Email: info@ghana.travel www.ghana.travel
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Printed by: Buxton Press The opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the editor nor of any other organisation associated with this publication. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions.
Volta Region
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A fabulous land of hills and waterfalls
Western Region
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Ghana’s best beaches
Ancient forts, cocoa farms and gold mine visits
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Beach lovers are spoilt for choice
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Cocoa industry
A Ghanaian treat for the world’s taste buds
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Visitor tips
Get the most out of your visit to Ghana
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Languages
How do you say ‘Good morning’ in Twi?
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Climate
Welcoming weather all year round
Location Ghana 28 Ashanti Region 27
‘Kingdom of gold’ is rich in history and culture
Directory
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Land & Marine Publications Ltd 1 Kings Court, Newcomen Way Severalls Business Park, Colchester Essex, CO4 9RA, UK Tel: +44 (0)1206 752902 Fax: +44 (0)1206 842958 E-mail: publishing@landmarine.com www.landmarine.com
Nature and wildlife
Mountains, waterfalls and spectacular animals
This is Ghana is published by:
land&MARINE
Slave routes, wildlife and a rich history
Weaving a tale of kings and ceremonies
Ghana Tourism Authority @ghanatourismGTA
Upper West Region
Brong Ahafo Region
32
Beautiful farmland region has a welcome in store
ISSN 2056-4325 ©2014 Land & Marine Publications Ltd
Central Region
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Relaxing coastal resorts and history galore
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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Foreword
So many good reasons for visiting Ghana
I
t is my utmost pleasure as well as that of the Ghana Tourism Authority to endorse ‘This is Ghana’. This publication complements the role of the tourism, culture and creative arts sector by promoting Ghana’s culture in all its forms to both domestic and international markets. Ghana’s tourism industry enjoys much strength including the designation of some of its historical sites by Unesco as World Heritage Sites, its unique cultural traditions, the striking friendliness of the Ghanaian and the diversified attractions available for the satisfaction of various interests. The country’s castles and forts, among which are relics of the transatlantic slave
Tourism development in Ghana is compre-
benefits, tourism is used to present Ghana’s
trade, continue to draw many world leaders
hensively aimed at a broad and desirable
unique cultural heritage to the interna-
and dignitaries, Pan-African loyalists,
range of domestic, subregional African and
tional community and to educate Ghanaians
artistes and Africans in the diaspora who
international tourists. The government is
about their own heritage.
visit Ghana annually in solidarity with its
pursuing sustainable tourism development
achievement and in search of their roots
that is internationally competitive and
I urge all who read this book to spread the
and to connect with the motherland in
compatible with Ghana’s social values and
positive news and attributes of Ghana:
various ventures. Likewise, the European
environmental setting. It aims to attract
‘Ghana, uniquely welcoming’
nations that traded with what was then
tourists who show respect for the coun-
the Gold Coast have investment and trade
try’s cultural values and environment.
Charles Osei Bonsu Acting Executive Director,
links that bring them and their families and friends to Ghana.
Ghana focuses on and practises responsible
Ghana Tourism Authority
and sustainable tourism in the conservation The countryside of Ghana boasts of unique
of its unique cultural, historical and environ-
ecotourism that attracts special interest
mental heritage. Apart from the economic
tourists and ecotourists on adventure trips.
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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n o i t a n i t s e d m is r u o t A – a n a Gh o t s e i fl r e t t u b m o r a F n a h G , s e h c a e b c i e idyll c n e i r e p x e n e d l o is a g
g fascinatin yll with a id ch a e b l and a tropica al variety tage, soci ri e h l ca ri histo ildlife. amazing w inating ty, its fasc enic beau sc s it ions h it W ured tradit time-hono s it d n a sa history ands out a , Ghana st rt a d . n a est Africa in culture ation in W in st e d st touri preferred centua there are s of Ghan re o sh e ttesting Along th numents a o m d n a s rt and ries-old fo ith Africa ing links w d a tr ’s nt e p to Euro nd in rece ve trade a a sl c ti n a tl tage the transa World Heri e become v a h se e times th eering role yed a pion la p s a h a n ntries Sites. Gha other cou m, leading is n a . ic fr -A lonial rule in Pan nce from co e d n e p e d to attain in
y of ul diversit s wonderf it to ural s k n Tha ibrant cult s and its v ion n s s io re ct p ra x tt e an e visitor natural a to offer th kwaaba’ is s e le b m a ti is l a ra n ha n for ear seve identity, G ica. Know you will h und ste of Afr ro ta a l ic e v sm a ou tr ly people, a microco a day as y and friend r u ty o li y a it in sp o l ring expeits great h e that wil of call for ile to ious port v Ghana, on m b s o a n a g n is e for those Ghana ht and bri alternativ . It n e a v ; a rs le e ears at nig ll u e o av and er y rienced tr fari circuit weeks aft exactly sted the sa u is a your face h is x e th e v d who ha ome’ an
‘A
elc iting this means ‘W l when vis e fe l il w how you country. st African e W l fu ti beau
oast – is a the Gold C y rl e rm fo ent, Ghana – developm of African ry o st de ss e m succ nation a stability; a d n a cy a s its democr as warm a le who are p o e p Ghana f o up d culture, history an in h ic R . arms of climate ines the ch b m co t a th is a haven
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ence; and an experi ic fr A t n re e ent for crave a diff the contin uction to d o tr in ct a perfe visitors. first-time
ce Ghana
Experien
Ghana. eryone in ing for ev th e m so t the There is l marvel a lovers wil re tu a n ys, e il Wh nts, monke ing elepha d u cl in – breathwildlife – and the utterflies b d n a nd s, d bir ndscape a f varied la o s w ie v isitors taking es, other v ndy beach sa t il o erience sp un ltural exp ed by a cu ll ra th n e nt in the will be the prese to st a p e th that links
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alia, nd rich reg ieftaincy a ch f o al n o instituti na’s annu try of Gha n a e g a p l u the colourf variety of array and ch ri e th , festivals country’s ve all, the o b a , d n a s handicraft . hospitality l ia proverb merse erosity, im warm gen r u o y jo styles and n E ns and life io it d a tr r ou a’ yourself in d. ‘Akwaab of the lan ty u a e b e explore th nce. en experie to the gold
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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Rich history and heritage
Slave forts top list of unique sites
From the moment one arrives in Ghana, it is clear that here is a country with a rich history and heritage. Local people take pride in recounting their ancestry and cultural roots, while every region has a fascinating story to tell of momentous events.
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This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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hana has successfully preserved its wealth of significant sites and ancient structures, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts. For many tourists the history of Ghana begins with the slave trade and European interaction; but there was a long and opulent history before that. While there is archaeological evidence that people have lived in what is now Ghana since about 1500 BC, the accepted wisdom is that
Unesco World Heritage Sites Cape Coast Castle
Fort Metal Cross
Christiansborg Castle
Fort Orange
Elmina Castle
Fort Patience
Fort Amsterdam
Fort Prinzenstein
Fort Apollonia
Fort St Anthonio
Fort Batenstein
Fort St Jago
Fort Friederichsburg
Fort St Sebastian
Fort Good Hope
Fort William
many of Ghana’s present-day ethnic groups arrived in the 13th century AD. It was the slave trade, however, that left
western hemisphere have an interest in
the most formidable mark on Ghana. The
preserving these unique buildings.
country’s coast is dotted with castles and forts built by British, Dutch, Danish,
The historical landmarks of Ghana offer
German, Portuguese and Swedish traders.
an insight into the culture and lifestyle
Outstanding examples can be seen at Cape
of the people. Open to tourists all year
Coast and Elmina, where the two castles
round, these sites allow visitors to
give the visitor a true insight into the 15th
understand Ghana’s pride in its history.
century slave trade and the poignant last
Remnants of past civilisations can be seen
view of Africa experienced by thousands
in the Northern Region at the Larabanga
of slaves. These age-old sites are a legacy
Mosque, one of the oldest in West Africa,
of the several centuries when European
dating back to the 15th century. This
masters and native African servants lived
rare structure of mud is renovated every
and worked here. The warehouses would
year because of the damage caused to
have been filled with gold and ivory
its vulnerable walls by heavy rain. The
exports and African slaves destined for
Saharan-style Islamic mosques, also
auction in the New World.
located in northern Ghana, add to the coun-
Memorials
try’s abundance of significant structures.
As well as being thought-provoking memorials to the slave trade, many of the forts and castles have been recognised by Unesco as World Heritage Sites. Ghana’s extraordinary history includes the legend of an Asante king held prisoner in Elmina Castle at the start of his brutal exile from Ghana. It is easy to understand why not only presentday Ghanaians but people across the
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The 16th century Nalerigu Defence Wall can be found in the village of Nalerigu in the Northern Region. Built by a powerful chief called Naa Jaringan, the wall originally surrounded the village, but now only a few ruins remain. The wall was built to protect the villagers from slave raiders on the main route between Ouagadogou in Burkina Faso and Djenne in Mali. According to local tradition, the wall was built from stones, mud, honey and milk.
Independence Visitors can learn about the country’s colonial period its route to independence by visiting the National Museum in the capital, Accra. The museum, opened in 1957 as part of Ghana’s independence celebration, is the largest and oldest of the six museums run by the Ghana Museums
Historical sites Ancient Amowi Caves
and Monuments Board. After exploring
ence from British colonial rule in 1957,
the museum, visitors can stroll through
the memorial park is a favourite with local
the colonial neighbourhoods and fishing
people. Kwame Nkrumah was the first
communities of Jamestown and Ushertown
prime minister and first president of Ghana,
for the perfect end to a legacy-filled day.
an advocate of Pan-Africanism, a founding
Asantemanso
member of the Organisation of African
Assin Manso Slave Market
Another historical hotspot is the Kwame
Unity and a winner of the Lenin Peace
George Ferguson’s Tomb
Nkrumah Mausoleum and memorial park
Prize. The mausoleum is a testament not
Goviefe Agodome
in Accra. Dedicated to the prominent 20th
only to the depth of Ghana’s heritage but
Gwollu Slave Trade Defence Wall
century Ghanaian leader, who famously
also to the progress that the country has
Hani Archaeological Site
oversaw the nation’s progress to independ-
made since independence.
Komfo Anokye Sword Larabanga Mosque Larabanga Mystery Stone Nalerigu Defence Wall Navrongo Catholic Cathedral Okomfo Anokye’s Shrine Paga Nania Slave Camp Slave Market of Abonse Tetteh Quarshie’s Cocoa Farm The Wonderful Six-in-One Palm Tree Wuriyanga Mosque
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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People and culture Food, festivals and a dazzling range of artistic events
F
rom the bustle of downtown Accra to the atmospheric adobe villages of the north, the huge cultural diversity of Ghana is a source of fascination for visitors, drawing them into a daily rhythm that is unmistakably African.
events such as funerals, childbirth, name-
West African rhythms, drumming and
giving ceremonies and weddings all tend to
dancing at its finest as well as learning how
have a carnival atmosphere.
villages use ‘talking drums’ to communicate – a technique still in use today. Visitors are
These events provide an opportunity for
urged to participate in these wonderful arts
communities and families to come together.
that have been performed for centuries.
Many Ghanaians also believe they help form a bond with their ancestors and heritage.
Ghanaians are also fanatical about football.
Along the south coast lies the Fante
Many festivals include thrilling durbars at
It is by far the most widely followed sport
Kingdom, where local fishermen still ply
which the tribal leaders process in deco-
in Ghana and crowds swarm to watch their
their trade in colourful pirogues and life is
rated palanquins, shaded by traditional
local and national teams play. Both men’s
ruled by the winds and tides of the Atlantic
umbrellas and supported by drummers and
and women’s football is growing, and the
Ocean.
warriors firing ancient muskets.
sport is starting to generate a serious income for many areas. For a truly exciting
Northern Ghana, by contrast, has strong
To experience a Ghanaian festival is a
Ghanaian encounter, with traditional
cultural links with the sandy region of
‘must’. It’s hard to resist the spectacle of
chanting and drumming, go and see a
Sahel – an Islamic influence dating back to
Ghanaians dressed in their finest colourful
game at the Tamale Stadium.
mediaeval times. This can be seen in the
attire as they vibrantly parade in time to
local style of dress and the distinctive mud
the drums alongside their traditional chiefs.
Ghanaian food
and Larabanga. Sightseers can experience
Africa is known for its lively music and
Ghanaian food is an interesting experience
the cultural variety of Ghana by visiting
dancing and Ghana hosts some of the
for visitors. Most dishes consist of a starchy
each unique region.
continent’s most talented musicians and
element, a sauce or soup and a meat. The
dancers. Visitors can discover authentic
basis of many Ghanaian recipes is a kind
architecture of villages such as Paga, Sirigu
Centuries-old traditions, coupled with distinct ethnic groups, have left a splendid legacy. To the people of Ghana, the customs of their ancestors are still an important part of day-to-day life. Festivals are a big feature of Ghana. These flamboyant events are held across the country throughout the year. Barely a week goes by without a town or village holding its annual celebration, while personal
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of thick porridge or puree. The Ghanaian diet varies from region to region. In the north, millet, yams and corn are eaten most frequently, while in the south and west people enjoy plantains (similar to bananas), cassava, and cocoyam (a root vegetable).
Cassava Fufu, made from cooked cassava and plantain, is the most popular type of puree in the south while tuo-zafi, made from millet flour, is popular in the north. Rice is also turned into a puree called omo tuo and the dish is considered a delicacy. Visitors will enjoy groundnut soup and other popular dishes such as red-red (a fired plantain with beans), jollof rice (a risotto), bean leaf forowe (a fishy tomato stew), palava sauce (a spinach stew with fish or chicken) and grilled tilapia (a freshwater fish). Local dishes are eaten without cutlery using the right hand. Food and drink such as goat’s meat, sugar cane, sweetcorn, coconut, oranges and plantain chips are sold on the street. Local beers such as Star, Club, Stone, Castle and milk stout are readily available. For something a little stronger, visitors can choose from locally prepared drinks such as akpeteshie (dry gin), distilled palm wine (a delicacy that is best when fresh), pito and schnapps (favoured at local ceremonies and presented to chiefs). The Ghanaian way of life is unique and the and traditions. Once visitors have experienced the relaxed and joyful atmosphere of Ghana, they will want to return.
Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock.com
country is alive with inimitable cultures
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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f o e l a t a g n i v a We s and ceremonies king
Kente cloth
us occal or religio a ci so r fo rved nte is rese ctivities. It an Ke for daily a ic rn fr o A w f t o o l n is nies , a symbo sions and at ceremo ente cloth the d as a gift d n te n u se ro a re n p e eritag is often graduatio , puberty, cultural h g n in o m a tt o -n c ild mbol a silk and such as ch orn as a sy world, is we and d is also w E n a e e g th ia f o rr en and ma t funerals r ven by m ed souls a 1. Create Vecto rt a p e d fabric wo r ft fo ct s. e ie sp n o rc re m sh = Cha oal So of es. ce cere ib n tr ra ru b ti B m n . e a 2 h m As ral re l and ancest tions, locapt Stroke mbin f weaving er celebra 3. Set 3 s o th n o io d rance / Co it n a d a a e ls tr p a th p n o iv a A cl ic st d fr fe n te A t A the st kenExpa oth Although n their be 4. rs, kente cl ents proudly do nds of yea le p sa o n.rop elem u e o p .oC th 5 asi cc ti o n fine pattern e a th sh f A o goes back r dots & De u ted in the the spirit a lo ct in o e g C fl ri . o re 6 e to hav 7Âş hanais said to l attern ry. Many G vep lete thoeta 7 s. R 7th centu te 1 a e ic d th in in arn kente kingdom y of the y pment of cloth. Silk The qualit the develo . e d v n e d with the e li g e te b a le ci g o in ians ss , st a re e ig an inte t one time of prest plained by stigious. A re m p o fr st s o d m n can be ex e th lly ry, two frie yarns are n from loca to the sto ing r been spu d e a h According le it e e re th e cotton and e (now yarns w of Bonwir velled from ra n ) u ti r n o a the town n o Asia. ving in Ash grown cott urope and kente wea rving a ed from E rt se o b centre of p o y im b s g eavin silk cloth e art of w ider, learned th ing the sp y p o C . b e ning its w bric spider spin of raffia fa ove a strip w n e m o their chief, the tw iscovery to d ir e th d e ti and report the Ashan orted it to p re yal rn tu who in d it as a ro ene adopte h te n sa a A pment as chief. The its develo d e g ra u enco cloth and stige. cloth of pre
K
Sacred cloth
pted in cloth – ado the sacred , lly a n as io it Trad untries – w African co st e W r e impormany oth d worn on royalty an r fo d e d, rv prese n increase s productio A s. n o si a ; but its tant occ affordable re o m e m eca ntinues the cloth b d and it co s remaine a h s tu a l st special high socia h wealth, it w d te a ci to be asso istication. ltural soph cu d n a g standin
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te cloth n e K f o s aning Colour me piece wear one en usually M . rn ht o w ing the rig cloth is body, leav spun e d n th a d n lk u si , ro cotton toga-like wrapped a ory-made vered in a co n u d n a Today, fact nd h e ble. shoulder a er one larg s are availa wear eith y a rayon yarn m n e ree style. Wom f two or th ven bination o toma (‘wo n m e co w a n r s with o a piece y women o known for its eye ses elderl Kente, als ly ca n e o m t o so n rn piece pieces. In kan, is wo ear a large olic cloth’) in A r its symb tus may w a fo st o l ls a a ci t u so high en do. esigns b patterns, n just as m catching d over 300 ike fashio re -l a a g re to e h in T ce. significan meaning. name and n w o s ly it h ed primari each wit re identifi a s th o cl the Although warp (the rs should und in the fo s rn e tt ade, visito a le m tt g li in n e e b by the p ft te lages , there is o To see ken eaving vil e threads) nd name. ditional w a a tr lengthwis ce e n th ra r a appe ther craft head fo between Bonwire. O om r fr o d a e y v o ri b correlation a e ,D ttery s can be d of Kpotoe de the po d meaning visit inclu ant a rt h o Names an p rt o im w , s wood events village historical u and the proverbs, ge of Sirig la il . v ts rt n o. a la d an and Kpand valuable p s of Aburi e chiefs and tr n ce g carvin e s in how th ce n re e iff d gender There are
Weaving
lth,
ea royalty, w Sanctity, . y it il rt itality, fe ituality, v
Yellow – spir
der,
, ten nce of life sweet. , pleasant,
Pink
– Female esse
calm
Red
ce and
ath, sacrifi
– Blood and de
struggle.
d
, peace an
Blue Green –
– Good fortune
harmony.
g, n, plantin Vegetatio itality, v , e in l medic a rb e h , g harvestin . rosperity fertility, p
Purple – Maroon –
spects of
a Feminine
power to
life. ng,
li arth, hea Mother e spirits. repel evil
White
cation
g, sanctifi
– Purity, healin ns.
io ive occas
rites, fest
Grey Silver –
nsing and
– Spiritual clea
healing.
d purity an Serenity, by rn o are w ornaments r e ing v m il a S n . y d jo cation an fi ri u p ls. t a nd festiva women eddings a w , s ie n o cerem alth, – – Royalty, we ry. , s tu glo , high sta elegance rgy, – Spiritual ene , ral spirits ith ancest w n io n u comm aturity. spiritual m
Gold
Black
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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Nature and wildlife Mountains, waterfalls and spectacular animals
F
rom the savanna of the coastal plains to the dense tropical forests of the north, Ghana is home to a spectacular range of wildlife in a land of mountains, forests and fabulous waterfalls.
Ghana is home to dozens of vulnerable and endangered species including primates such
Monkeys
as chimpanzees and red colobus monkeys;
The Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary
big cats including lion and leopard; bush
contains both mona and black-and-white
elephant; and many waterbirds.
colobus monkeys. Both are revered by the community and the sanctuary has a special
Visitors are spoilt for choice, whether it’s a
monkey cemetery. Tafi Atome in the Volta
panoramic view from the summit of Mount
Region is a protected area for mona and
Afadja or Mount Gemi, a refreshing shower
patas monkeys.
under the Tagbo, Wli or Ote waterfalls, or an entertaining visit to a monkey sanctuary at Tafi Atome or Baobeng-Fiema. Or why not
Birds
go on a foot safari in Mole National Park to
Ghana’s most abundant form of wildlife is
view elephants, crocodiles and antelopes,
its bird population, with over 750 species.
or take a canoe trip on the Black Volta River
There is a choice of fine locations for
to look for hippos, or simply go hiking in the
birdwatching.
shade of giant baobab trees in the rocky landscape around Bongo. Or you could visit the sacred caves of Tano or take a two-day ferry trip on Lake Volta.
Butterflies Ghana has an estimated 1,000 species of butterflies – as many as North America and
Elephants
Europe combined. Butterflies can be seen
wildlife sanctuaries are national treasures,
The best place to see elephants is Mole
Sanctuary, a forest reserve with ancient
providing a habitat for a rich diversity of
National Park in north-west Ghana, the
trees, is a special attraction. Also worth a
mammals, reptiles, insects and marine
country’s largest, oldest and best game
visit are the Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary, the
species. Some of the wildlife parks are
park. The elephants near Mole Lodge are
Bunso Arboretum and the Atewa Forest
within easy reach of Accra, while other
accustomed to humans, allowing a rare
Reserve.
locations involve a long drive.
close encounter on foot. The best time to
Ghana’s 16 national parks, reserves and
visit is mid December to mid April when Conservation programmes are in place
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the animals go to known water sources.
everywhere, but the Bobiri Forest Butterfly
Hippos
to protect the natural landscape, thus
Visitors can go on a boat safari to view
allowing visitors – and future generations
the protected hippos along the Black Volta
of Ghanaians – to go on enjoying this
River. Hippos stay well hidden when water
wonderful country.
is abundant, so the best sightings are in
the dry season from December to March. The remote Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary in the Upper West Region is an ideal place to see the animals.
Crocodiles There are sacred crocodile ponds throughout Ghana, but the most famous are in the far north at Paga, on the border with Burkina Faso. Many ponds have a fetish priest who can entice a crocodile from the water with incantations and the use of a live fowl. Crocodiles can also be seen at Kakum National Park, Akatekyi Lagoon (30 km west of Takoradi) and Egyamba, 5 km west of Princes Town.
Baboons The two best places in Ghana to see baboons are Mole National Park and Shai Hills. Visitors should be careful. Baboons are master thieves and will quickly take unattended items, even from a vehicle.
Antelope, buffalo, warthogs The only place to see warthogs and African buffalo is Mole National Park, which is also home to roan, kob, waterbuck and bushbuck antelope. Shai Hills, a small sanctuary close to Accra, is a good place for morning sightings of antelope, especially bushbuck. The rarely visited Gbele Reserve, in the Upper West Region, is a prime location for roan antelope.
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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Ghana’s best beaches
Beach lovers are spoilt for choice Ghana is graced with an abundance of beautiful beaches stretching along 540 km of spectacular coast. Many of the beaches are perfect paradises just waiting to be explored.
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Sands Beach is a protected area and one of
Ankobra Beach and Awangazule Beach
city of Takoradi in the Western Region,
If relaxing in solitude on a clean, deserted,
serene water and cool evening breezes,
palm-lined beach is your idea of a good
Busua is a wonderful place to relax by the
holiday, it would be hard to find a better
Atlantic Ocean and enjoy some lobster.
location than Ankobra Beach and its neigh-
the safest in Ghana for visitors.
Busua Beach Busua Beach is regarded as one of West Africa’s most beautiful beaches, attracting travellers, tourists and Ghanaians year after year. Located 45 km west of the port this wide, golden beach features miles of natural sandy shore dotted with coconut trees. With its agreeable atmosphere,
Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock.com
W
hen considering a beach for a bit of sunbathing, an exotic day trip or a well deserved break, visitors should try to find a place that is sheltered from undercurrents. Unlike the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic is rough and can be dangerous to those unfamiliar with its strength.
on the terrace of Fort Gross Friedrichsburg
the coastal town of Axim in the Western
Princess Town
Region, these spectacular beaches are just
If Busua is a little too touristy, why not try
an hour’s drive west of Takoradi. As well
Princess Town, a little further along the
as offering a gateway to contemporary
west coast. Also going under the names
Elmina
African life outside the big cities, they
of Prince’s Town, Pokesu or Bokaso, this
The beaches around Elmina are among
allow the visitor to discover and enjoy the
beautiful place is best known as the site of
the most picturesque in West Africa.
hidden beauty of Ghana’s coast.
the partially restored Fort Gross Friedrichs-
Visitors can sit in the shade of the palm
burg. A less well known fact about Princess
trees and savour the wonderful view of
Town is that it has one of Ghana’s best
St George’s Castle. Although the waves
bour, Awangazule Beach. Situated near
White Sands Beach
and enjoy the beautiful panorama of beach and ocean.
beaches. This clean and pristine beach has
are quite strong at Elmina and the area is
White Sands Beach is located in the
won national acclaim, yet it remains largely
not particularly well suited for swimming,
town of Gomoa Fetteh, off the Accra to
undisturbed. The town is one of the fringe
there are pockets of sandy areas protected
Winneba highway, just one hour west of
communities of the Cape Three Points
by rocky reefs where visitors can take a
Accra. While the White Sands Beach Club
Forest Reserve and its small, isolated
dip. The beaches of Elmina are run on a
is winning the hearts of holidaymakers,
beach is perfect for couples or groups. For
basis of no litter, no entrance fees and no
the peaceful community around the beach
the ultimate in relaxation, visitors can sit
loud music, allowing visitors to appreciate
attracts little publicity and is virtually untouched. This pristine white beach on the Atlantic Ocean offers the best in water sports, fishing, bars and restaurants. White
the tranquil atmosphere.
Fete The small town of Fete, one hour west of Accra, is a ‘must’ for any visitor. This distinctive town is perched on a hillside,
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
17
overlooking two gorgeous sandy beaches.
Cocoloco features a large expanse of sandy
Fete Beach is the closest beach to the
shores, new resorts and camping facilities,
capital for surfing. The nearby fishing
a sanctuary of estuarine birds and scores
village of Senya Beraku is home to one of
of fishing canoes.
Ghana’s less visited small forts, the Fort historical beach town with a difference,
Ada Foah Beach
Fete is definitely the place to go.
Ada Foah Beach is located at the
of Good Hope. For visitors in search of a
estuary of the Volta River in an area of
Cocoloco Beach
great scenic beauty. Its extensive sand bars have become nesting grounds for
Cocoloco Beach is a perfect destination not
seabirds and endangered species of
only for beachcombers but also for nature
marine turtles. The beaches east of Accra
lovers. Located close to Ada, where the
are typically less visited by tourists,
Volta River meets the Atlantic Ocean, the
allowing visitors to encounter the true
area is a breeding ground for sea turtles.
way of life of the local people. This beach
The second most popular beach in the
town is a haven for skiing, fishing and
Accra area can be found in Nungua and is
other water sports, while the nearby
less crowded than neighbouring La Beach.
marina is available for yachting. To experience a natural paradise east of Accra, why not visit Ada Foah.
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19
N
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Cocoa Industry A Ghanaian treat for the world’s taste buds o harbour scene in the colonial days of the Gold Coast (as Ghana used to known) would be complete without a group of local stevedores loading sacks of cocoa beans for export. Historically, the production and export of cocoa beans has been the number one source of income for the country and its people.
Ghana was the world’s leading producer,
Eastern, Ashanti and Volta. At its peak it
contributing between 30 and 40 per cent
accounted for two-thirds of the country’s
of total output globally.
foreign exchange, although this has now
Today, the handling methods may have
The story of Ghana’s cocoa trade has not
been revolutionised, but cocoa is still one
always run so smoothly, however. In the
of Ghana’s principal exports. In fact, Ghana
late 1970s and 1980s production was
is one of the world’s largest producers
almost brought to a stop by a combina-
of cocoa, along with its neighbour, Côte
tion of falling prices, drought and political
d’Ivoire. Ghana produces over 4 million
problems. In the late 1970s the world
tonnes of cocoa each year and the
market price for cocoa dropped by two-
industry employs 1.6 million Ghanaians in
thirds. Farmers were getting less than 40
growing cocoa and many more in associ-
per cent of the world market price from the
ated activities.
Ghana Cocoa Board (Cocobod) and many
declined to around 35 to 40 per cent. In the years following 1957, when the Republic of Ghana gained its independence from the UK, it became one of the world’s fastest growing economies.
Chocolate Day
Production
stopped producing cocoa altogether. The
Industry
situation worsened after the droughts
This mighty industry has grown from a tiny
1980s and production in Ghana fell from
seed – or bean, rather. In 1895 a blacksmith
a third to just 12 per cent of total world
Valentine’s Day (14 February) has
called Tetteh Quarshie returned to his farm
production.
been designated Chocolate Day by
and accompanying bush fires of the early
in the country’s Eastern Region with cocoa
the Ghana Tourism Authority in a
beans in his pocket from the island of
Finally, the World Bank and International
bid to encourage the consumption of
Fernando Po (now Bioko). It was from this
Monetary Fund intervened with a Structural
cocoa-based products, with special
small beginning that Ghana’s cocoa cultiva-
Adjustment Programme that included a
programmes on cocoa and chocolate.
tion began.
partial reform of the internal cocoa market.
Gifts of chocolate are distributed to poor and underprivileged people.
Cocoa was first exported at the end of
Today, cocoa is cultivated in six regions
the 19th century and from 1911 to 1976
of Ghana: Western, Central, Brong Ahafo,
20
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What’s in a name? ‘Cocoa’ is a deviation of the Spanish word ‘cacao’, derived from the Aztec word ‘cacahuatl’. ‘Cocoa’ can refer to the drink commonly known as hot chocolate; to cocoa powder, the dry powder made by grinding cocoa seeds and removing the cocoa butter from the dark, bitter cocoa solids; or
Quality cocoa
to a mixture of cocoa powder and cocoa butter.
The high quality of Ghanaian cocoa is
In 2002 CPC’s reputation as one of the
upheld by such organisations as the Ghana
world’s best chocolate producers was
Cocoa Board and the Cocoa Research Insti-
underlined at the Monde Selection
tute of Ghana.
Competition in Paris, where all seven of its chocolate brands and its drinking chocolate
One of the leading makers is the Cocoa
powder won gold medals.
Processing Company (CPC), producer of the Golden Tree brand of chocolate bars. The
Today, the company has a throughput
Tema-based company has two factories
capacity of 64,500 tonnes of cocoa beans.
where it processes only the choicest
Its modern cocoa processing plant, opened
premium Ghana cocoa beans. Factory visits
in October 2005, is the most advanced of
can be arranged for tourists.
its kind in Africa.
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
21
f o t u o t s o m e h Get t visit to Ghana your
Visitor tips
light) is
datory.
ort is man
(flash ms: A torch f Useful ite s or lack o er outage
se of pow a good useful in ca repellent is o it u sq Pass o M . medistreetlights ish to take ents. ou may w non-resid y st d o n a m rs n f o o uired precauti irdwatche vention. B Visas: Req For more re t. p p a m ri e la x a e m staying tionals are cation for oculars. If Ecowas na Mission or eir own bin a n th a g d h n G ri b e p sheet an should nsult th details co , bring a to e Ghana te th si r o sm u ri . o u y good idea ffice near at an ecoto ll is also a ro Consular O t ile to . spare towels. A on Service Immigrati 8.00 to quired s: General: 0 r u ination re o cc h a v s r s e s v llow fe Banks: Busine exempt. to 17.00. Health: Ye om 13.00 ne year are fr o d r n e a d n 0 u nts 12.0 days by all. Infa ondays-Fri to 15.00 M a n 0 a h .3 G 8 0 in f currency T) The unit o n Time (GM Currency: nwich Mea There are e . ’) re D G : ‘C e d ce Local tim i (pronoun is the ced i. d ce a s. was in / 240 volt 100 pese ricity: 220 t c le E m co is re l clothing Loose, coo : g in h t lest lo C ven in coo ar round. E e y ll a ater d e mend r light swe ed shirt o v e le -s g n servatimes, a lo ress is con fficient. D su y ll ra e n is ge rs are ng trouse ana and lo table only tive in Gh are accep s rt o h S . worn ling generally th. Revea knee-leng st a le t a s re if they a ive slogan h suggest it w s m e r it r is clothing o . Rainwea appropriate in d re e d are consi ptember. April to Se m o fr l fu use d passp port: A vali
22
Entertainment
of a .The grade nd comfort a n o ti a it sued by of san e licence is th n o 3 n 3 w 2 o :+ yed at y the hotel is sh lling code and displa , especiall ia ty d ri l o a th n u A an Ghana io rb sm U ri Nat u s alive in o T Ghana tres, come n ce t. n h g ta ri li o e om metrop . drive on th rything fr reception hanaians s with eve g g in in v n ri e d v l Driving: G e n a n the rnatio e sectio theatres, re is a wid uire an inte inment to e q a h rt re T : te rs n s n o e t e v it l n dri Vis d cultura larly in . Vehicles Restaura s, pubs an ts, particu d insurance cotheque ermit. restauran is l p d l a a s, n a o ci r le licence an ti e m p a e sp cin lso sam ception fo quire a of intern itors can a ur hotel re borders re is o se e V y u . th ca si sk e a ss A b m o s. d u K acr de cal casino Accra and recommen ishes at lo ing is not hanaian d log on to: s. G e y ti ic ci Night driv sp e s id details or deliciou ns outs io it d n co ). d rs a na.travel hop ba of poor ro www.gha aurants (c st re c li b ate and pu as uthority h : Modern priv id a l a ll Tourism A ic a a d in n a le h Me b G a : il s a r Tou are av tors. and clinics tour opera is hospitals f licensed insurance o h s il lt a ta e e H d big towns. cities and gnised by Taxis, reco : t r o p s m n advised. Tra perate fro w sides, o water o l ll ra e e y t in h m g d their bri be hired ater: Bottle w s and can g rb u in b k su in r to D r city centre with othe ded. or shared s ip tr recommen r e g r you can for lon er rates. O The p : a y e c ch n t a re rs ss passenge s and cur ns in the le rds are s and tow Credit card e ca ti it ci d d e n cr u d get aro -filled ly accepte adventure You most wide but more and Visa. e rs v e si and in n D e , p x e inter-city Express ls, s. Reliable American se ding hote u a ib le y t in a m rd tro-tro provided b ith your ca currency rvices are n se ig can pay w s u re b o F r . e rkets anies. cross-bord d superma bus comp airlines an nd private reaux and a u b d e x n re w fo -o t state changed a can be ex auffeur es offer ch ntal servic re r banks. ca d as air License ld rs as well lf-drive ca rvice shou se se f d o n a ty n li rates. e a driv he qu asonable ers, taxi ches at re Tipping: T a it a co w d e to n sity conditio ur genero dictate yo ni. tc e s, e id le opportu u rters, g re are amp e h T : g drivers, po shops, Shoppin s at craft assified r souvenir cl fo re p a o ery ls sh te ties to alls, jewell ana’s ho markets, m r a n Hotels: Gh e st p l o a n s, o e rnati art galleri to the inte o villages. according ere are als h T . e v fi s and craft p to o e sh n o m o rds d system, fr um standa encourage with minim ls te Visitors are o : h t y h p budge ra g taking Photo but avoid otographs, h p overnke ta to e seat of g Castle (th su O f ort. o s picture d the airp llations an a st in ry a it ment), mil hana is ecurity: G s d n a , but y t e Saf fe country ful and sa ce a e p a d f strangers considere be wary o to d e is v d a s. visitors are uiet place ded and q u cl se id o cuments and to av portant do im d n a s ct ffe Personal e pt secure. ke must be
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
23
Languages How do you say ‘Good morning’ in Twi?
A
lthough English is the country’s official language, dominating government and business affairs, Ghana has over 100 distinctive ethnic dialects and languages, used on radio and TV.
greet visitors and will often help tourists
Oburoni – Foreigner
find their way around the area and assist
This is an expression you will hear scores
with local customs. Learning a few phrases,
of times every day. While it may sound
and using them as much as possible, will
offensive, in Ghana it is a friendly way of
help visitors to immerse themselves in
saying hello.
Ghanaian culture.
Wo bay jay sen? – What is the fare? Languages are a big part of Ghanaian culture and a topic of huge interest to travellers around the world. Fante, Twi, Ga and Ewe are the most prevalent Kwa languages
Phrases in the Twi language
Te so – Reduce it
Eti sen? – How are you?
be charged up to four times the amount
As an ‘oburoni’, the visitor will undoubtedly
spoken in the south, while two subdivisions of the Gur branch, Oti-Volta and Grurunsi, dominate the north of the country.
local people pay. Bartering is part of
Maa chi / Maa ha / Maa jo – Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening
The people of Ghana are extremely
everyday Ghanaian life. Once taxi drivers or market sellers hear visitors speaking the local language, they will be more likely to charge a fair price.
friendly. Most local people will attempt to
Me daa si – Thank you
Niger-Congo language family tree Sefwi Ahanta
Sisaala
Nzema Gurunsi languages
Kasem
Dagaare / Waali Kusaal / Kusasi Mamprusi (mampelle)
Akuapem Bia
Akan languages
Oti-volta languages Gur branch
Kwa branch
Ka Buli
Fante (mfantse) Porto-Tano languages
Gonja Ewe Gbe languages
Ga-Dangme languages Ga
Niger-Congo language family
24
Twi
Akan
Dagbane
Ashanti
Dangme
Climate Ghana is a year-round destination thanks to the consistency of its climate, with only a slight variation in temperature throughout the year.
Welcoming weather all year round L
ocated only a few degrees north of the equator, Ghana has a tropical climate – typically hot and humid with seasonal rains. The country is bounded by Burkina Faso in the north, Côte d’Ivoire in the west, Togo to the east and the Gulf of Guinea, part of the Atlantic Ocean, to the south.
In the southern coastal region, the rainy
north. During January, the effect of this
seasons occur from April to June and
wind can also be felt in the south.
In general, the weather is warm and
In the central region, the rains are heavier
comparatively dry along the south-east
and last longer.
from September to mid November. The dry months – and also the easiest times
Ghana’s high season for tourism is
for travelling within Ghana – are from
from June to August, while the country
November to March and during July and
receives fewer visitors from September to
August.
December.
Climate variation
coast, hot and humid in the south-west, and hot and dry in the north. In most areas,
In the hotter and drier north, there is one
temperatures are highest in March and
rainy season lasting from April to October.
lowest in August.
Midday temperatures rarely fall below 30°C in the north, rising to 35°C and higher in
The coolest time of year in Ghana is during
December to March when the harmattan,
the wet season, when visitors can expect
a dry desert wind, blows from the north-
temperatures of between 23°C and 31°C
east. The harmattan lowers the humidity,
along with clear skies and lush growth.
causing hot days and cool nights in the
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel 1. Cre ate V
25
B U R K I N A FAS O Bawku Turnu
Bolgatanga
Navarango Cathedral
UPPER EAST
Si si li
Gbele Game Production Reserve
Lawra
Location Ghana
Navrongo
BENIN
UPPER WEST
Wawjawga
Ku lp
lt a Bl ac k Vo
aw
Wa
n
AFRICA
NORTHERN Oti
Wa Naa’s Palace
Wh
ite
Vo
Savelugu
Mole National Park
Tamale
N Sawla
South Atlantic Ocean
lta
Yendi
Laranbanga Mosque
Bole Da
Bimbila
ka
Bl ac k Vo lta
CÔTE D ’ I VO I R E
G HANA
Bui National Park
Bamboi
Salaga
Kyabobo Range National Park
O ti
Kintampo Falls
Kintampo
Dumbai
BRONG–AHAFO i Ta
Wenchi
TO G O
Kwadjokrom
Boabeng Fiema Monkey Sanctuary
Atebubu
n
Pr
Techiman
u
Berekum Digya National Park
Ejura
Sunyani Af
Ta n o
Mampong
Mt Afadjato
ra
ASHANTI Gawso
Tafo
Kumasi Bia National Park
Bibiani
m
Nkawkaw
Konongo Anu m
rim
Bi Atewa Forest
Obuasi O fi n
A
ra ko b An
n
a m im Ax
Roads Regional Boundaries National Boundary National Parks and Reserves
t as
ia
R
Co
Es s
ah Fo
a
e
am
d on
tp
a
Be yi
RA
hi
CC
ba
ne
in
W Ap
l Sa
in
i am Sh nd koadi SeTakor
im
El
n
ACC
m Te
A
CENTRAL
pe Ca a
Stilt Village
to w
Ashaiman
Swedru
a P ra
Tarkwa
ER
a Ad
AT GRE s Te
Kakum National Park
Shai Hills
a ta og Ke Anl
Ta n o
Nsawam Dome
Twifo Praso
Prestea
Nzulezu
Dzodze
Koforidua
Aburi Gardens
Oda
Ankasa Game Reserve
V O LTA
Akosombo Dam
Suhum
WESTERN
w
Begoro
Dunkwa
Enchi
Ne
Ho
EASTERN
Awaso
Boin National Park
Kpandu
Agogo
Bobri Butterfly Sanctuary
Lake Bosumtwi
La ke Vo lta
Wii Falls
Hohoe
pe Ca e re Th
GULF OF GUINEA
s nt
i Po
27
Ashanti Region
‘Kingdom of gold’ is rich in history and culture T
he Ashanti Region, in south Ghana, is the ‘kingdom of gold’, with a legacy of fine craftsmanship and cultural traditions.
Occupying a central portion of modern Ghana, Ashanti is the hub of the ancient territory of the Asante and still the heartland for all Asante people, wherever they may be now. A visit to Ashanti must include Kumasi, the ancient capital of the region and Ghana’s second city, founded in 1695 by the Asantehene (Osei Tutu). The scenic and hilly capital is home to the palaces, museums, forts, harbours and churches that provide a historical backdrop for the festivals and ceremonies that are still held with great enthusiasm today. Visitors to Kumasi have an opportunity to see the
28
Paul D Smith / Shutterstock.com
area’s cultural treasures. Tourist hotspots in the city include the Kumasi Fort; the Military Museum; the beautiful 300-year
(meaning ‘woven cloth’), the kente cloth
Palace, where the Asante king sits in
originated in the Ashanti kingdom and is
session every sixth Sunday heralded by a
still one of the region’s greatest exports.
procession of dignitaries, with exuberant
Local people choose the sacred cloth for
drumming and horn blowing.
their names as much as their colours and
Market
patterns. A visit to the royal kente weaving village of Bonwire is recommended.
Famous for gold, cocoa and cloth produc-
The Ashanti Region, known as ‘the land of
tion, the Ashanti Region also has the
the golden stool’, is also home to the most
largest open-air market in West Africa, at
important gold mines in Ghana. Visits can
Kejetia. Tourists soon realise that haggling
be arranged to the town of Obuasi, 50 km
is an accepted part of trading in Ghana.
south-west of Kumasi, which still has an air
Kumasi is ringed with villages famous for
of the 1890s gold rush.
their artisans and handicrafts, including
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old shrine at Besease; and the Manhyia
woodcarving and kente cloth.
Rainforest
The traditional kente cloth is woven by
The Ashanti Region is in a vast tropical
men of the Ashanti tribes. The Ashanti
rainforest belt dominated by impressive
are known for their dazzling and bright
forests, large cocoa farms and picturesque
patterns, geometric shapes and bold
settlements. Although it is the largest and
designs interwoven in silk and cotton.
most urbanised region, Ashanti is also one
Referred to by the Akans as ‘nwentoma’
of the most beautiful regions in Ghana and a great area to explore the unspoilt natural environment. For birdwatchers and butterfly enthusiasts, both the Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary and the Crater Lake Bosomtwi are well worth a visit. Walkers
Fact:
will love the Bobiri Forest Reserve and its arboretum, the Bomfobiri Wildlife
The name Ghana means ‘warrior
Sanctuary with its seasonal waterfall and
king’ and harks back to the days of
the hills around Lake Bosomtwi. Forest
the Ghanaian empire between the
wildlife, including monkeys, buck and
ninth and 13th centuries.
clouds of butterflies, can be seen all over the region.
Languages: Akan, Twi
The Ashanti Region is the cultural heartbeat of the country with numerous
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
29
Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock.com
festivals. Among the best known are
held on Saturdays, are spectacular
Kogyae Strict Wildlife Reserve
the Akwasidae, Papa, Kente, Nkyidwo
events in Ashanti with displays of
and Adae Kese festivals. These religious
drumming, dancing and pageantry,
events commemorate past leaders and
often with thousands of mourners in
heroes of the Akan. Although they are
traditional red and black. Meanwhile,
The 390 sq km Kogyae Strict Wildlife
dead, their spirits are believed to be alive
child-naming ceremonies are occasions
Reserve was established in 1971.
and to take an interest in the affairs of
for (amicably) settling individual and
Stretching along the Afram Plains, it
the living, watching their actions and
family squabbles.
is a transitional semi-deciduous forest
consulting with them. The Akwasidae
zone with tracts of open woodland
Festival attracts people from all walks
and grassland. Geographically, this
of life, especially those in the diaspora,
Entertainment
area separates the southern forests
fetching income to those who deal in
Throughout the Ashanti Region, and
of Ghana from the northern savanna
traditional wares such as kente cloth and
especially in Kumasi, guests will find
regions. Wildlife includes buffaloes,
woodcarvings.
welcoming hotels and restaurants
monkeys, civet cats, occasional
and first-rate entertainment. Sporting
elephants and 85 species of birds
Visitors can also participate in other
facilities are available in the urban areas,
including hornbills and francolins.
traditional events such as funerals and
while fishing can be enjoyed on the lakes
naming ceremonies. Funerals, usually
and rivers.
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31
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Brong Ahafo Region Beautiful farmland region has a welcome in store
O
ften recognised as Ghana’s breadbasket and less known to tourists, Brong Ahafo is the country’s greatest agricultural region with a large acreage of food crops and cocoa plantations as well as extensive forest reserves and wildlife attractions.
the area is one of the most attractive in
The Brong Ahafo Region was created
The Monkey Sanctuary at Fiema, 22 km
in 1958 and named after the dominant
north of Nkoranza, makes for a great day
native inhabitants, Akans Brong and Ahafo.
out. The black silky colobus and brown
Largely unspoilt by industrial development,
mona monkeys are an enchanting sight.
Ghana, with many beautiful tourist sites. Its rivers feature in some of the most
Fact:
spectacular of these visitor hotspots. The
Ghana has one of the most free
Pumpum River falls 70 metres among
media sectors in Africa. Its private
rocky steps to form the beautiful Kintampo
press functions without any restric-
Falls, hidden in woods close to the Kumasi
tions. The Constitution of Ghana
to Kintampo highway.
guarantees the freedom and independence of the media, prohibiting
32
censorship.
Languages: Nafaanra, Mo
They are held sacred by the people of Boabeng and Fiema and to kill a monkey is taboo. The monkeys have access to all parts of the village and local people plant fruit trees for them. When a monkey dies, it is buried in a coffin and special funeral rites are performed.
Farmers The Akan people in this region are mainly farmers, raising cash crops such as cocoa,
The week-long Apoo Festival is held in
cassava, yams and maize in addition
Techiman and Wenchi in November. It is a
to a variety of fruits. The rainy season
time for family reunions and unity among
lasts nine months and the soil is rich and
the people.
productive.
Digya National Park The 3,743 sq km Digya National Park is the second-largest national
The people of Dormaa Ahenkro, Berekum
park and the oldest protected area
Visitors are made welcome to the many
and Nsuatre put on the Kwafie Festival
in Ghana. It was created in 1900
agricultural fairs and local festivals in
between November and December – a time
as Ghana’s first protected area
Brong Ahafo. Busy markets in the small
when the descendants of original Dormaas
and given national park status in
towns and villages display farm produce as
come home to a grand reunion. Highlights
1971. Digya Park is the only wildlife
well as pottery, weaving and other crafts.
include a large bonfire (symbolic of the
territory in Ghana to border Lake
The ancient village of Nsuta, 20 km from
Dormaas first bringing fire to Ghana) and
Volta, where manatees and clawless
Techiman, is famous for kyenkyen cloth,
a pageant with drumming, dancing and a
otters can be found. The park is also
made from the bark of a tree. It is fasci-
display of paraphernalia.
home to at least six varieties of
nating to watch the making of this coarse fabric that was worn in ancient times.
primate and over 230 bird species
Environment
Festivals are a huge part of Ghanaian
No visit to the Brong Ahafo Region is
society and Brong Ahafo is no different.
complete without a trip to the main towns
and has the second-largest elephant population in Ghana.
of Sunyani and Techiman. The regional capital, Sunyani, only 90 minutes by road
through Techiman, visitors may catch a
from Kumasi, is a well planned city with
glimpse of the sacred fish, said to have
an idyllic environment – a pleasant change
golden crowns. The nearby Catholic
from the bustle of Accra and Kumasi.
monastery of Tuobodom may be visited by appointment.
Techiman, 60 km north-east of Sunyani, is believed to be the birthplace of the
With a multiplicity of ethnic groups,
Akan people. Prehistoric relics, found in
cultural practices and tourist attrac-
the area, are now preserved in the chief’s
tions, the Brong Ahafo Region is ready to
palace. The town comes alive on market
welcome you.
days as local people arrive to sell their wares. In the Tano River, which flows
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
33
Central Region
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Relaxing coastal resorts and history galore T
he Central Region in south Ghana is renowned for its elite higher education institutions and an economy based on an abundance of industrial minerals. The region is a hub of education in Ghana, with some of the best schools in the country.
European traders. Three of them – Cape Coast Castle, Elmina Castle and Fort St Jago – are Unesco World Heritage Sites. Other forts that serve as a strong reminder of the depth of Ghana’s heritage are Fort Good Hope, Fort Patience, Fort Amsterdam and Fort William.
While the area’s economy is dominated by mining and fishing, the Central Region is also a major centre of tourism in southern Ghana. And with some of the country’s most beautiful coasts and national parks, it’s not hard to see why.
Beaches The region is famous for its palm-fringed beaches, fascinating fishing villages, historical towns and rich natural attrac-
Much of Ghana’s history and modern-day
tions. It is also the former government
culture has been formed by the slave
centre of the Gold Coast.
trade, and this is no different in the Central Region. The region contains some powerful
34
Winneba beach, 45 minutes west of
reminders of that era, including the slave-
Fact:
Accra, and Brenu beach, close to Sekondi
route sites at Assin Praso and Assin Manso.
Takoradi, are two of the best kept and most
Other historical towns worth a visit are
The Ghanaian empire was built on
delightful beaches in Ghana. The seaside,
Winneba (traditionally known as Simpa),
the trades in salt and gold, which is
with its tranquil atmosphere and delightful
Kromantse/Abanze, Duakwa and Mensa
why British merchants later called it
views of the Gulf of Guinea, is a perfect
Krom, home to some of the region’s best
the Gold Coast.
place for visitors to relax.
wood carvers. Another favourite tourism
Languages: Fante
The local coastline is also famous for its
where carvers specialise in royal regalia,
ancient forts and castles, built by early
stools, linguist staffs and clan totems.
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
destination is the craft village of Ajumako,
Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock.com
Regional culture is on show at various Among the best known are the Bakatue
Kakum National Park
Festival, symbolic of the beginning of the
Kakum National Park, a 375 sq km area
established on the initiative of local
fishing season, and the Edina Buronya.
of tropical rainforest 30 km north of
people and not by the state Department
Buronya, meaning ‘festival’, is a native
Cape Coast, is the most accessible and
of Wildlife.
version of Christmas celebrated by the
foremost nature reserve in southern
people of Elmina on the first Thursday of
Ghana.
festivals held throughout the year.
been preserved as a habitat for birds,
the new year.
Durbar The Aboakyer Festival is held by the
Almost untouched virgin rainforest has
Established as a reserve in 1931, it was
butterflies and rare animals. The most
declared a national park only in 1992
notable endangered species are the
after an initial survey of avifauna. A
Diana monkey, giant bongo antelope,
unique feature of the park is that it was
yellow-backed duiker and elephant.
chiefs and people of Winneba on the first Saturday in May, while the Fetu Afahye, featuring a durbar of chiefs, is held by the people of Cape Coast on the first Saturday of September. Another renowned festival is Odambea, in Saltpond, on the last Saturday in August, reflecting the migration of local people centuries ago. Whether you’re searching for historical links and roots, looking to explore an alternative culture or you just prefer to relax on a sun-dappled beach, the Central Region must not be missed.
35
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36
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Language
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This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
37
Greater Accra Region
Gateway region has a zest for life and fun Greater Accra – gateway to Ghana and home to the nation’s vibrant capital – is one of the country’s most exciting and distinctive regions.
38
A
lthough it is the smallest region in terms of size, Greater Accra is the country’s second most densely populated region, with some 3 million inhabitants.
Ushertown and Jamestown, where landmarks such as 17th century Osu Castle, the
Fact:
Jamestown Lighthouse and the lively fish
Ghana has an estimated population
market are well worth a visit.
of 25 million, of whom about 20 per cent live in or near the capital, Accra.
One of the city’s highlights is the National The region is made up of two metropolitan
Museum on Barnes Road. The museum is
Fact:
areas, Accra and Tema.
run by the Ghana Museums and Monu-
Ghana’s main air gateway is Kotoka
ments Board and contains a fascinating
International Airport, 12 km from
collection of treasures and exhibits that
the centre of Accra. KIA is served by
reflect Ghana’s prehistoric heritage. The
22 carriers with over 170 flights per
Tema is a bustling new city, 25 km east of
Accra Arts Centre takes visitors back in
week to more than 35 destinations
Accra, built on the site of a small fishing
time with its warren of traditional arts and
worldwide.
village. Known locally as Harbour Town, it
crafts stalls. Some visitors may want to
is home to Ghana’s number one commercial
keep their cedis in their pockets because
seaport and a large fishing fleet. Its modern
of the aggressive level of haggling; but,
industrial zone has become one of the
with patience and diligence, they can come
region’s main commercial hubs with an oil
away from the textile market with good-
refinery, highways and numerous factories.
quality handicrafts from all over Ghana.
For those looking to explore Ghana, the
The Makola Market on Kojo Thompson
natural starting point is the capital, one of
Road is among the most famous in Ghana,
the safest cities in Africa, brimming with
while the unique Osu Night Market is lit
interest and easy to get around. Accra
by hundreds of lanterns and candles. For
has been Ghana’s capital since 1877 and
those who prefer a modern and peaceful
contains impressive public buildings that
atmosphere, the distinctive National
reflect its transition from a 19th century
Theatre is an important centre for the
suburb of Victoriaborg to the metropolis of
performing arts.
today. Spread along the Atlantic coast and
Languages: Akan, Twi
Sura Nualpradid / Shutterstock.com
Seaport
well endowed with luxury and good-value
Square
hotels, modern commercial areas and shops
Another ‘must see’ in old Accra is Inde-
as well as excellent restaurants, bars and
pendence Square, the second-largest
nightclubs. In addition, there are fascinating
city square in the world and a venue
museums, notable public monuments and
for national festivals and celebrations
and the Black Star Monument, a memorial
busy markets to be explored in old Accra.
including Independence Day. The site
to those who lost their lives fighting for
Wherever you are in this energetic city,
is dominated by the Independence Arch
Ghanaian independence.
the Gulf of Guinea, present-day Accra is
there is always something to see and do. Visitors interested in Ghana’s history Architecture spanning several centuries
should make their way to the Kwame
can be found in the city’s older quarters,
Nkrumah Memorial Park and Mausoleum,
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
39
Shai Hills Resource Reserve © Rene Mayorga | Wikimedia Commons
species and 13 species of reptiles.
Shai Hills Resource Reserve is the nearest wildlife reserve to Accra,
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located in the Shai Hills, 50 km from the
Close to the reserve are the Se Yo and
capital.
Obonu Tem caves, located in a range of spectacular rocky hills in the middle of
This conservation area, consisting of
a big area of open plains and wooded
52 sq km of savanna, is part of Ghana’s
grasslands. In parts of the reserve
commitment to the preservation of its
visitors can see vestiges of the former
natural heritage and wildlife. It is home
Shai community, whose people were
to 175 species of birds, 31 mammal
forced out by rulers over a century ago.
dedicated to the nation’s first president, a
and Ghanaians alike. West of Accra, the
For those interested in the culture and
famous Pan-Africanist.
beaches of La Pleasure, Bojo, Kokrobite
customs of Ghanaian society, a visit to the
and Sankofa, offering an array of restau-
Accra suburb of Teshie-Nungua is a ‘must’.
For something a little different, Accra Zoo
rants and bars, are particularly popular at
Here, local artists have made coffins in
has a small but fascinating collection of
weekends. Kokrobite is also home to the
the shape of cars, aeroplanes and even
indigenous birds and animals including lions,
Academy of African Music and Arts.
animals that are now regarded as works
elephants and monkeys. The zoo is now part of an ongoing conservation programme.
of sculpture. Historically, a local fisherman
Resorts
would be transported to the next world in a fish-shaped coffin. Something that began
The beaches of the sparkling Atlantic
There are several beaches between Accra
as a special tribute to an uncle has turned
Ocean coast are popular with tourists
and Tema, including Prampran, but beach
into a lucrative business for traditional
fanatics are advised to travel a little further
coffin-makers in the area as the coffins
to the coastal town of Ada. The Ada Foah
have become collector’s items.
and Paradise beaches can be found 120 km from Accra, where the Volta River meets
The Greater Accra Region is perfect for
the ocean. Here, the fine beaches of both
tourists seeking a busy and wild Ghanaian
the river estuary and the Atlantic provide
experience. With its streets full of hustle
exceptional resort areas. With water sports
and bustle, Accra is truly Ghana’s version
and river trips, this is a great area in which
of the city that never sleeps.
to relax, while the waters off the coast are teeming with game fish.
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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Northern Region ‘The mother of all regions’
Made up of 26 districts, the region is
lasts from May to October, with an average annual rainfall of 750 to 1,050 mm, while the dry season, with temperatures of up
Fact:
to 38 degrees, occurs between November
The Ghanaian flag has three equal
and April.
horizontal bands of red, gold and
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T
he 70,384 sq km Northern Region – ‘the mother of all regions’ – is the largest area of Ghana, famous for its scenic beauty.
green with a large black five-
bordered on the north by the Upper East
The Northern Region is much drier than
pointed star centred in the yellow
and Upper West Regions, on the east by
southern Ghana because of its prox-
band. The red represents the
Togo, on the south by the Black Volta River
imity to the Sahel and the Sahara. The
blood of Africans in their struggle,
and on the west by the Ivory Coast.
savanna is a scene of splendour with its
the gold symbolises the mineral
grasslands and baobab and acacia trees
wealth of the earth and the green
In contrast with more crowded areas such as
interspersed with rare species of flora.
signifies the country’s vegeta-
Accra, the Northern Region has a low popu-
This is a place of wonderful vistas that
tion. The black star embodies the
lation density, with fewer than 2 million
include the Gambaga escarpment and the
people of Ghana.
inhabitants, due partly to emigration.
Nakpanduri cliffs.
Languages:
42
The tropical climate allows farmers to grow
A ‘must see’ for visitors is the Sacred
Dagbani, Gonja, Anfuo, Birifor,
and sell crops throughout the year and
Grove, a traditional nature reserve that has
Chumburung, Hanga, Konkomba,
over 75 per cent of the working population
been created around shrines. Most notable
Mo, Nawuri, Tampulma, Vagla.
is involved in agriculture. The wet season
is the Jaagbo Shrine, 30 km from Tamale,
Mole National Park Mole National Park in north-west
The park is located on grassland
Ghana is a 4,840 sq km reserve for vast
savanna and its entrance is near the
with 25 acres of preserved vegetation,
numbers of wildlife including elephant,
town of Larabanga. The ephemeral
medicinal herbs and rare plants. The grove
buffalo, wild pig, antelope, apes and
rivers Lovi and Mole flow through the
contains the ‘mystery tree’ with the hoof
various birds.
park, leaving behind drinking holes in the long dry season.
marks of a horse. Another landmark is the mythical stone at Larabanga. A road under
The area was set aside as a wildlife
construction had to be diverted because
refuge in 1958 and designated a
The dry season is the best time to
the stone could not be moved.
national park in 1971. Today it is
visit the park, which has a motel with
Ghana’s largest wildlife refuge, served
a restaurant, a bar and a swimming
by forest rangers.
pool.
The archaeological sites at Yikpa Bonso, with relics of the Koma people, are worth a visit.
fought in the region. A mass grave of fallen
about to be sold, as well as the residences
Mosques
Dagomba warriors can be seen at Adibo,
of slave traders.
Ancient mosques bear witness to the long
The grave of Naa Attabian, a Mamprusi
Tamale, the commercial centre of northern
history of Islam in the region. The 13th
king, is at Nalerigu, and that of Ndewura
Ghana, is an intriguing mixture of ancient
century Larabanga Mosque, located near
Jakpa, king of the Gonjas, is at Buipe.
and modern. Its traditional architecture of
where the Dagombas fought the Germans.
round huts with conical thatched roofs is in
the entrance to Mole National Park, features a curvaceous style of adobe architecture.
The graves of massacred Gonjas have
stark contrast to the city’s modern role as
become shrines at Jentilkipe.
a hub for technology. Today, more people are finding their way into contemporary
The remains of a 15th century defence wall, built by a Mamprusi chief using a
The Northern Region was an important
industries such as the pottery centre in
mortar of mud, blood and honey, can be
source and route for slaves. Yendi is an
Sirigu. The region is also home to fugu
found at Nalerigu.
archive of the slave trade, including the
textiles, with production centres in Tamale,
grave of Babato and the relics of his army.
Gushiegu and Yendi.
While mosques are a sign of Islam, graves
At Salaga visitors can see the wells that
are there to remind visitors of battles
provided the bathing water for slaves
Damba Sura Nualpradid / Shutterstock.com
The region’s most important traditional festival is the Damba. Originally held to mark the birthday of Mohammed, today it is a mixture of music, dance, excitement, horsemanship and regal pageantry. Ghanaian hospitality is legendary and the Northern Region is no exception. Visitors are invited to enjoy the spectacular natural features, exotic culture and historical legacies of the largest region in Ghana.
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
43
Upper East Region
Peaceful getaway with fascinating tourist sites A
s the traditional crossroads for trans-Saharan trade routes, the Upper East Region, in the north-eastern corner of the country, is the gateway to Ghana from Burkina Faso and Togo.
Bolgatanga Museum and the Kulungugu
The area is home to various ‘must see’
Bomb Site, where an attempt was made
places of culture and history. They include
on the life of Ghana’s first president, Dr
the archaeological treasures of the River
Kwame Nkrumah. Other places of interest
Sissili Basin, the ghostly whistling and
include the three point elevation at
drumming Tongo Rocks at Pwalugu and
Pusiga, the Tongo Hills and the mud-built
Chiana, the Awologo-Tango at Bongo, the
Navrongo Church, with its beautiful decora-
wall decoration at Tilli and the Naa Gbewaa
The Upper East Region is an excellent
tive designs by local artisans. A speciality
Shrine. Also worth a visit is the Sandema
tourist destination in its own right, offering
in Bolgatanga is hand-spun fugu cloth,
in Builsa where Builsa warriors captured
visitors an exciting introduction to Ghana.
which visitors can buy in the markets.
and killed the slave raiders Samori and
With a population of 1 million, it is the istrative regions. The regional capital,
World’s friendliest crocodiles
Bolgatanga – locally known as Bolga – has
Crocodiles are usually regarded as wild
lethal jaws of the crocodiles without
always been a meeting point for traders
and sometimes dangerous creatures,
fear. The legend is that the crocodiles
from Mali and Burkina Faso travelling south
but visitors to the town of Paga, on the
embody the souls of departed villagers.
to Tamale and southern Ghana.
border with Burkina Faso, can visit a
It is an offence to harm, kill or show
sanctuary where the crocodiles actually
disrespect to the crocodiles. Under the
coexist harmlessly with humans.
supervision of custodians, however,
second-smallest of the country’s 10 admin-
Handicrafts Bolga is a centre for farmers, livestock and
How the crocodiles came to make their
the back of a crocodile or hold its tail.
handicrafts including straw hats, baskets,
home in a large pond in a landlocked
Astonishingly, no one has ever been
cloth and jewellery. The twice-weekly
area has always been a mystery. Yet
harmed by any of the 110 crocodiles in
market is the perfect place to meet traders
the crocodiles within the sacred Chief’s
the sanctuary.
from all over the region and to bargain for
Pond are supposedly as safe as any
basketware, leather goods and traditional
household pet and the Paga people
Paga is an excellent starting point
clothing.
certainly treat them as such. Young
for visitors seeking a wild African
children swim in the pond and local
experience.
The region’s many exciting visitor attractions include the Paga Crocodile Pond, the
44
visitors have an opportunity to sit on
people wash their clothes next to the
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Babatu to mark the end of the slave trade in northern Ghana. Visitors can also see the Paga-Nania slave camp, the mystery dam of Kayoro called Kukula, the Gbelle Game Reserve, the Sombo Bat Sanctuary and the Nasaga Game Reserve, just 8 km from Burkina Faso and Paga. The region is host to many festivals
large event held by the Kusasi people in
dispersed rural settlements. As the least
throughout the year, most traditionally
the Kusaug traditional area in the harvest
urbanised area in Ghana, the Upper East
linked with a good planting season or a
season.
Region offers a peaceful getaway for
good harvest. Festivals such as the Feok, Fowl draw many tourists to the region.
Distinctive
The Samanpiid Festival is a particularly
Villages have distinctive building styles
Willa, Kakube, Azambene, Gologo and
that have evolved through the genera-
visitors.
Fact:
tions. The unique round huts of the Upper
Ghana was the first sub-Saharan
East Region are a key part of the visitor
country to gain its independence
experience along with its communal activi-
from Britain, in 1957.
ties that are part of a long tradition. Only 21 per cent of the population live in
Languages: Ka, Buli, Frafra, Kusal, Kasem, Koma
towns, while the remainder live in widely
This is Ghana 2015 www.ghana.travel
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Upper West Region Slave routes, wildlife and a rich history
Hippopotamus Sanctuary, is a unique community-based project and a haven for
W
ith a population of 600,000 and covering only three per cent of Ghana’s total land area, the Upper West Region is one of the country’s smallest regions – yet contains some of its greatest tourist attractions, from slave trade sites and wildlife areas to captivating architecture.
The major routes of the trans-Sahara
46
architecture. By contrast, local architecture
hippos, reptiles and birds. The sanctuary,
is exemplified by Jirapa Naa’s Palace, the
located in the north-west corner of the
first multi-storey mud building in Ghana.
Upper West Region, protects and preserves the wildlife and the environment of a 40
A fascinating story is told by the remnants
km stretch of the Black Volta River. The
of the Slave Defence Wall in the border
river is home to one of the two remaining
town of Gwollu, 70 km north of Wa. One
hippopotamus populations in Ghana and
of many relics of the 300-year-long slave
has had marked success in providing
trade, the wall was built by Gwollu Koro
tourists with a unique and unusual eco-
Limann to defend local people against
travel experience. South-west of Wa,
slave traders.
visitors can spend the night in the Hippo
Refuge
Fact:
trade converged in this region and the
Ancient caves are another feature of the
influence of Islam is obvious in the towns.
Upper West Region. The caves in Bulenga,
The Greenwich meridian goes
The regional capital, Wa, is dotted with
Dahili and Sankana were places of refuge
through Ghana but the equator
mosques including the ancient Sudanese
for people fleeing the slave raiders. Actual
misses Ghana by about 380 miles.
mosques at Nakore and Dondoli.
slave camps can be found at Pizaga and Dolbizon and a slave market at Kassana.
Languages: Dagaare, Birifor,
Also in Wa is the magnificent 16th century
The region is an excellent showcase
Sisaala, Wali, Lobi, Vagla
Waa Naa’s Palace, an example of Sudanese
for nature and wildlife. The Wechiau
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Hide Tree House and hear one of the finest dawn choruses in Africa. Visitors can also tap into the culture of the region. As in the rest of Ghana, festivals are a way of life in the Upper West Region. On these merry occasions, local people and their chiefs dress in colourful smocks and hold durbars in the course of the celebrations. Most notable is the Paragbiele Festival, held by the Tumu people in the
day surroundings. The Upper West Region
last week of January until the first day of
is home to a variety of crafts that include
February. There is a show of farm produce,
spinning, weaving and smock designing as
together with music and dance, as a way
well as pottery, blacksmithing and carving.
of thanking God and the ancestors for
Visitors can also see xylophone and other
their guidance over the farming season.
musical instruments being made.
Other festivals include the Willa, Zumbenti, Kakube and Kobine.
Architecture
By contrast, the Dumba Festival is held by
The distinct style and architecture of the
the Wala people to usher in the new year.
region is similar to that of the Upper East.
There is a ritual to assess the physical
The main difference is that rooms in this
fitness of the chief and whether he can
region are mostly rectangular, while those
continue to rule. During the event, the
in the Upper East are predominantly round.
chief must jump over a tethered cow
The conventional village houses, built
without any part of his body or his clothes
mainly of mud, are well adapted to the
touching it. If the chief fails, it is a bad
demanding climate.
Gbelle Game Reserve
omen that he is weak and should no longer rule.
The best way to reach the Upper West Region is to fly from Accra to Tamale and
Local crafts are very much on display at the
travel onwards by road using the state-
festivals but can also be seen in day-to-
operated bus
Located 17 km south of Tumu, the Gbelle Game Reserve and bird sanctuary is an important sanctuary for endangered species of wildlife within Ghana. The reserve is also home to buffalo, hippo, elephant, buck and the country’s largest herds of roan antelope. Birdwatchers consider this an important habitat for indigenous and migratory birds.
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n o i g e R a t l o V
ion of sterly reg a e t s o m n he Region, a the Volta ic Ghana is n ry sce traordina area of ex o. Its land ering Tog rd o b ty s u bea valley , hills and g in ll ro f s, rivers scape o s, lagoon p ro tc u o y with rock nature’s is one of , s ll a rf te . and wa to Ghana tive gifts c ra tt a t s mo
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48
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e re Ewe, th pulation a o p e th f o nt e Ewe 90 per ce region. Th up in the in some ro r g la u ic p n g o th p e ing is eir weavin largest nd swimm ugh orth and th n ro e y ll th ra in Ghana a m e o n fr th of sea is ge migrated ng the pa ough the found alo e areas, alth b n hed ca s ast. village distinguis Atlantic co te cloth is n ke e along the w E . c migration d symboli n see human an visitors ca l, , a st a im . n co a e by bold bright cloth along th oven into At resorts indulge in w y s, ll le fu rt il tu e fit for patterns sk and marin psea aving cloth e e e w d t t crocodiles a a l d ce n ps ex eir ha orn Both grou as only w rts or try th y kente w water spo de the ll u a cl in in g ri ts o o p . a king and urism hots ent people fishing. To and promin e highest fs th ie f o ch e f nal n s, o g by kin li Falls, because o obo Natio to all, but ated Kyab ical forest amazing W e p le o cr b tr a ly il e a w v th e a f n in The cloth o ict of the Now, it is in Ghana, it is still a anta distr , re the w a st k r waterfalls N co la e h cu th ig a ly h spect nd om Park is in its relative e. Equally religious a 400 km fr the near Hoho a Region, important anyo and lt n v o o la V A rn rn t o a e w h s nort ntains prestige, tsadu Fall km park co nearby Tsa e 359 sq ns. . h o T te si . o a ra W cc of o cc te l A a soci s at Lia a species Tagbo Fall nd savann a st re fo both in the park bright ls. Animals ed for its a n im w o n a n d re n vark plants a Region is people rthog, aard The Volta onies. The lo, kob, wa a m ff to re u b ce de ce e d la d u p u incl nd lo ecies inclu anks an ideal festivals a atened sp capital, is l to give th re a ’s h iv n T . st io n f g fe o o o re s e and he ruin a uniqu and bab Ho, the eritage. T nlos , reedbuck of Wli hold Ghana’s h hile the A nt, bongo t a w u h r, o n p b te le ca a a e s , w rn n lio lea t of una and otso structure for the gif s Hogbets h its rich fa and other u it s o ri rt W . st fo st s lu n e e il a e vestig l Park harteb Europe t on the istakable o Nationa m the Ewe people pu , with unm ty, Kyabob erived fro n u d e a e is se n b e of e ca ic b m n l a rs e il sc st he n Visito potential f festival (t lonial era. e tourism ‘Festival o s co th a n st s a o te o rm y a b e b sl G is set to of the veloped. and tran ’s history ce fully de ny takes language t the area n o u o m o n b re a io ce g re e n o R tio the Volta find out m A purifica um. ber Exodus’). in Novem ional muse y g a re rd e tu th a S g e first visitin g of cleanin place on th a veral days se y b ighland are d e ow is a lush, h and n ts io e and is foll g re e R st a e g th ions, The Volt s, sweepin ral attract the village of the cular natu a x a ct e im ear cl sp f e o full eaches, cl bbish. At th asts and b ional co it d d burning ru e a it tr is e v do th autiful scarcely cal people ns and be festival, lo dress in ical garde n fs ta ie o ch b , e il rs rive a trip to dance, wh rs can take age o m it Borborbor o is h V e s. iv ll the rece waterfa galia and hoe or take ng colourful re Ho and Ho f ous danci o y s jo e y e ti h ci n T the ins, mo ke subjects. e mounta se e Volta from their th to y se it ri n e ract opportu g villages. g that cha rich te weavin n ’s n ke io d g and singin n re a s chance r of the sanctuarie e visitor a a reminde n gives th lture. io festivals is g cu e l a R ib a lt tr nd nce of the The Vo f history a e magnifice th te a diversity o ci re p to truly ap . oven by w y ll a way of life n n io ia , tradit Ghana is s, e ib tr ti Kente cloth n a e and Ash of the Ew ver members exports. O s u ost famo m ’s a n a h one of G
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Western Region Ancient forts, cocoa farms and gold mine visits some of the best beaches in Ghana – just
and wealth as a result of the latest find.
the right spot to relax after a tour.
Large numbers of international companies and hotels have sprung up in the area.
© Nicholas McGee Wikimedia Commons | Elitre
The Western Region has a long coast
F
rom momentous forts, numerous mines and picturesque villages to charming beaches and contemporary resorts, the Western Region presents a striking contrast between ancient and modern Ghana.
stretching from Ghana’s border with
Takoradi is the location of Ghana’s first
the Ivory Coast to the Western Region’s
deepwater seaport, built in 1928 and the
boundary with the Central Region. A visit
areas is home to timber, energy and tech-
to Ghana’s southernmost location, Cape
nology industries. The city has attracted
Three Points, where crude oil was discov-
many patrons over the years, particularly
ered in 2007, is strongly advised. Here,
miners, because of its proximity to the
tourists can climb the 84-year-old light-
mining towns of western Ghana.
house for a superb view of Ghana’s only coastal rainforest reserve and rolling hills.
Region is the ancient stilted village of
Elegant
Nzulezu, founded over 500 years ago.
Also on the coast is the region’s capital,
village overlooks the jungle-bound Lake
Sekondi-Takoradi. Comprising the twin
Tadane and rests entirely on stilts and plat-
cities of Sekondi and Takoradi, the capital
forms. The name of the village translates
has a population of 450,000. Visitors
from the Nzema language as ‘Surface
Located 90 km west of Takoradi, the
will find plenty of elegant beaches and interesting resorts including Fanta’s Folly, The Hideout, Green Turtle Lodge, Princess
Fact:
The Western Region has a rich heritage,
Town Beach, Sports Club Beach and Busua
Football is the most popular sport in
as shown by the number of castles and
Beach.
Ghana. The national men’s football
European trading forts still open to visitors.
50
A ‘must see’ for visitors to the Western
team, the Black Stars, have won the
The area is home to a remarkable cluster of
Sekondi, the older and larger of the
Africa Cup of Nations four times and
colonial forts including Fort Friederichsburg
twin cities, was the site of the 17th
have qualified for the three most
at Princes Town and Fort Antonio at Axim.
century Dutch Fort Orange and English
recent FIFA World Cup tournaments,
These castles and forts are a magnet for
Fort Sekondi. A railway was constructed
becoming one of Africa’s most
visitors, reflecting the diversity of building
in 1903 to carry minerals and timber.
successful football teams ever.
styles employed by colonial traders. Of
Takoradi, the country’s second-largest
particular interest are Fort Apollonia at
industrial area, is also now a centre for the
Languages: Akan, Nzema,
Beyin and Fort Metal Cross at Dixcove.
offshore oil industry. The so-called Oil City
Ahanta, Sefwi, Wassa, Brosa, Pepesa
Many of these historical buildings overlook
has seen a dramatic increase in investment
Water’, which describes the way it harmonises with the water-dominated natural landscape. According to local legend, the
Bia National Park
community-based wetland reserve was
Bia National Park is a resource and
vegetation, but since 1975 no farming
built by a group from Oualata, a city of
biosphere reserve embracing some of
or logging has been allowed and in
the ancient Ghana Empire, after a snail
Ghana’s last remnants of untouched
1985 the park was designated a World
led them to the area. Nzulezu is one of
forest and diverse wildlife. Some of
Heritage Site by Unesco.
the few ancient settlements on stilts left
the tallest trees left in West Africa are
in the world and in 2000 it was declared
found in Bia.
The park is home to 62 species of mammals, including 10 primate
a World Heritage Site by Unesco for its importance in anthropology. Today it is a
Located near the Ivorian border, the
species and over 160 species of birds.
major tourism centre with a dazzling array
national park was created in 1935 and
Protected communities of forest
of rare birds. Visitors can hire a dugout
named after the Bia River that drains
antelope live in Bia National Park,
canoe or even stay overnight in a guest-
the area. It became an official national
which is also the only known location
house on the water (except on Thursdays,
park in 1974. Intensive farming
of the newly discovered Agama
which are sacred days).
had destroyed much of the original
sylvanus lizard.
Fertile Owing to its high rainfall, the Western Region has lush green hills and some of the most fertile soil in the country. Farming is a big part of life here and the roads are lined with cocoa plantations and ranches. The bigger farms welcome visitors and on some cocoa farms guests can see the whole process, from the growing of the crop to its harvesting and preparation for market. Although farming accounts for much of the area’s revenue, gold mines and offshore oil platforms dominate the economy of the Western Region. This was one of the first areas to be mined for gold and other minerals and many mines, large and small, can be found here. Tarkwa is the centre of the region’s mining industry. Several of the mines welcome visitors, including Nsuta Manganese, Prestea and Tarkwa. To visit the Western Region is to discover an area that reveals many of Ghana’s greatest and most diverse attractions. For those interested in the nation’s history or keen to visit unique sites, the Western Region is the place to be.
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51
Directory Ghana Tourism Authority Regional offices, addresses and telephone numbers Head Office Postal address: P. O. Box GP 3106, Accra. Location: No. 2, 2nd Avenue, South Ridge, Near British High Commission / GIJ, Adjacent GFA Tel: +233 302 682601 / 682607 / 682608 Tel: +233 24 4313653 Fax: +233 302 682510 Email: info@ghana.travel www.ghana.travel Ghana Tourism Authority @ghanatourismGTA
Ashanti Region Ghana Tourism Authority P.O. Box KS 12578, Kumasi Tel: 03220 26243 / 35848 Fax: 03220 26243
Brong Ahafo Region Ghana Tourism Authority P.O. Box SY 802, Sunyani Tel: 03520 27108
Central Region
Greater Accra Ghana Tourism Authority
Volta Region Ghana Tourism Authority
4th floor, Accra
P.O. Box HP 568, Ho
Tel: 244612 / 231817 / 024 683841
Tel: 0362 26560
Fax: 030 222612
Fax: 0362 26010
Northern Region
Western Region
Ghana Tourism Authority
Ghana Tourism Authority
P.O. Box TL 1053, Tamale
P.O. Box TD 781, Takoradi
Tel: 03720 24835 / 24834
Tel: 03120 22357
Fax: 03720 24835
Fax: 03120 23601
Upper West Region
Tema Office
Ghana Tourism Authority
Ghana Tourism Authority
Ghana Tourism Authority
P.O. Box CT 847, Cape Coast
P.O. Box WA 289, WA
Tel: 03029 85351 / 85350
Tel: 03320 32062 / 0277 412305
Tel: 03920 22431 / 23431
Fax: 03320 36622 / 34635
Fax: 03920 22431
Eastern Region
Upper East Region
Ghana Tourism Authority
Ghana Tourism Authority
P.O. Box KF 771, Koforidua
P.O. Box BG 395, Bolga
Tel: 03420 23209
Tel: 03820 23416 / 23482 / 024 526368
Fax: 03420 24878
Fax: 03820 23578
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Directory Useful Contacts Ministry Of Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts
P.O. Box 2325, Accra
37 Military Hospital
Tel: +233 302 7012780/81
Liberation Road, Accra
P.O. Box 4386, Accra
Fax: +233 302 255202
Tel: +233 302 7776111 / 777595
Tel: +233 302 666314
Email: info@ghanachamber.org
/ 781802
www.ghanatourism.gov.gh
Email: gncc@ghana.com www.ghanachamber.org
Ghana Export Promotion Council (GEPC)
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital P.O. Box KS 1934, Kumasi
Republic House, Tudu Road
Ghana Investment Promotion Centre
P.O. Box M146, Accra
Public Services Commission Building
Tel: +233 302 683153 / 689889
P.O. Box M193
Police Hospital
Fax: +233 302 677256
Ministries, Accra
P.O. Box 116 Cantonments, Accra
Email: info@gepcghana.com
Tel: +233 302 665125/9
Tel: +233 302 762389
www.gepcghana.com
Fax: +233 302 663801 / 2663655
Tel: +233 302 773900 / 3311 / 3383
Tel: +233 322 024654 / 033409 / 024621
Email: info@gipcghana.com
Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industry
www.gipcghana.com
2nd floor Adabla Plaza, Oroko Street,
Ghana Free Zones Board
Kokomlemle
P.O. Box M626, Accra, Ghana
The Trust Hospital P.O. Box M 149, Accra Tel: +233 302 761974 / 761978
/ 785038
Ghana Police Service Headquarters
Fax: +233 302 780536 / 780537
Cantonments, near Ako Adjei interchange
Email: info@gfzb.com.gh
Tel: +233 302 776672 / 761250
www.gfzb.com.gh
Emergency Tel: 191
Tel: +233 302 780535 / 785037
TIGO 0277522288
Ghana Forestry Commission
Fax: +233 302 773906
Achimota Forest Reserve,
Email: info@ghanapolice.info,
West Legon, Accra
Email: aps@ghanapolice.info
P.O. Box MB434 Accra, Ghana
Special crime fighters telephone
Tel: +233 302 401210 / 401216
short code: 18555
Fax: 233 302 401197 Email: info@forestrycommission.com
Ministry Of Foreign Affairs And Regional Integration
Korle Bu Teaching Hospital
P.O. Box M53 Accra
P.O. Box 77 Korle Bu, Accra
Tel: +233 302 664952 / 201000
Tel: +233 302 665401 / 673033
/ 201001-5
/ 664570
Fax: +233 302 665363 / 201001-42
Tel: +233 302 665740
Email: ghmfa00@ghana.co
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55
Directory Ministry Of Information
Ghana Tourist Development Company LTD
Manhiya Palace Museum
P.O. Box M41 Accra Tel: +233 302 229870
Ringway Estates, Plot 54
Tel: +23 322 023680
Fax: +233 302 229870
P.O. Box AN 8710, Accra
Email: manhiyamuseum@yahoo.com
Email: webmaster@mino.gov.gh
Tel: +233 0181 342 6686
www.manhiyapalacemuseum.org
P.O. Box KS 6159, Kumasi
Fax: 0171 245 9552
Ghana Immigration Service
The Web Dubois Memorial Centre
Head Office, Accra
National Commission On Culture
For Pan African Culture
Tel: +233 302 22445 / 221667 / 674125
1 Gamel Abdul Nasser Avenue, PMB
1 Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra
Email: info@ghanaimmigration.com
Tel: +233 302 661030 / 669836
Tel: +233 302 776502
/ 663440
The Tourist Watch
Email: info@ghanaculture.gov.gh
PMB 72, Accra
www.ghanaculture.gov.gh
Plot No. 10, Ring-Road East
The Ghana Tourism Federation (GHATOF) PMB CT295 Cantonments, Accra
Tel: +233 302 998805
The National Museum
Tel: +233 302 252277
Email: info@touristswatch.com
2 Barnes Road, Adabraka
Tel: +233 244 406525
www.touristswatch.com
Tel: +233 302 221633 / 221635
Fax: +233 302 252277
www.ghanamuseums.org
Email: ghatofinfo@gmail.com
Ghana Commercial Bank Head Office, P.O. Box 134 Accra Tel: +233 302 663964 Email: corporateaffairs@gcb.com.gh
56
www.ghanatourismfederation.org
ity m Author is r u o T a n Gha
ice 6, Accra. Head Off ox GP 310 B . O . P : ss re ge, Postal add , South Rid nd Avenue 2 , 2 . o nt GFA N : Location / GIJ, Adjace mmission o C h ig H 682608 Near British 682607 / / 1 0 6 2 8 302 6 Tel: +233 53 24 43136 Tel: +233 10 302 6825 Fax: +233 vel ra @ghana.t Email: info
na.travel www.gha rity rism Autho Ghana Tou urismGTA @ghanato