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City plugs Main Street violinist back in
SC college tuitions climb – again
Censored art back on gallery walls
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GREENVILLEJOURNAL
GREENVILLEJOURNAL.COM • Friday, July 18, 2014 • Vol.16, No.29
A PILL FOR
everything
Prescription abuse has become a deadly epidemic
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APRIL A. MORRIS | STAFF
amorris@communityjournals.com Trading cash for a bag of pills on a street corner is not the only way Americans are getting high. The country’s deadliest drug epidemic can be traced to the spiraling abuse of prescription painkillers and stimulants legally obtained from doctors. Close to 40 percent of the addiction cases seen by FAVOR (Faces and Voices of Recovery) Greenville are directly related to prescription drug abuse – a stark change from as recently as five years ago, said FAVOR executive director Rich Jones. The Greenville organization provides recovery coaching and intervention services for addiction, serving approximately 2,000 individuals over the past year, he said.
A STIGMA REMOVED Many people wrongly assume that any drug prescribed by a doctor is safe to use – even if it’s someone else’s prescription, Jones said. “The taboo about prescription drugs has been torn down.” However, opioid painkillers like Vicodin (a mix of hydrocodone and acetaminophen), OxyContin (an oxycodone) and Opana (an oxymorphone) come from the same narcotics family as heroin and can produce similar addictions, researchers say. Depressants are another
type of prescription drugs subject to frequent abuse – particularly benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, Ativan and Klonopin) used to treat anxiety, to stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin, which target attention deficit disorder (ADD) or narcolepsy. These types of drugs are “legitimized” in the public mind because they are prescribed by a doctor, said Adam Brickner, executive director of The Phoenix Center, the legislated authority on substance abuse for the Greenville area. “It’s in a little orange bottle, so it’s gotta be okay for me to take,” he said.
MEDICINE FOR REAL PAIN Many of the people taking these drugs are legitimately in pain, said Michael McLain, treatment manager for outpatient services at The Phoenix Center. However, a mounting tolerance to the drug – which requires larger doses to achieve the same effect – can lead to addiction. “For back pain, for two or three months, 10 milligrams of Lortab may take care of that pain,” he said. “But after two to three months, they develop a tolerance to it – and the doctor’s answer is to up it to 20 milligrams.” The patient’s tolerance “builds over time and the physical part of addiction takes hold – not because they’re an addict on the street
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