Anemia: A Bioacoustic Case Report

Page 1

TEMPLATE

CATEGORY

NAME

TAG

USE

L

Defects in GCLC are the cau

L

Reproductive function

L

Liver function test

H

associated with blood clottin SLC4A1 defects = spherocyt to chronic hemolytic anemia

OCCURS: 2 Blood Works™

Activator

Blood Works™

Hormone

Blood Works™

Gene

Blood Works™

Genome

Blood Works™

Activator

Glutamate cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Gonadotropic releasing hormone Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase Protein C Solute carrier family 4, anion exchanger, member 1

H

TECHNICIAN NOTES: Glutamate Cysteine Ligase (GCL), previously known as gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS), is the first enzyme of the cellular glutathione (GSH) biosynthetic pathway that catalyzes the chemical reaction: L-glutamate + L-cysteine + ATP ßàgamma-glutamyl cysteine + ADP + Pi GSH, and by extension GCL, is critical to cell survival. Nearly every eukaryotic cell, from plants to yeast to humans, expresses a form of the GCL protein for the purpose of synthesizing GSH (Glutathione). To further highlight the critical nature of this enzyme, genetic knockdown of GCL results in embryonic lethality. Furthermore, dysregulation of GCL enzymatic function and activity is known to be involved in the vast majority of human diseases, such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimers disease, COPD, HIV/AIDS, and cancer. This typically involves impaired function leading to decreased GSH biosynthesis, reduced cellular antioxidant capacity, and the induction of oxidative stress. However, in cancer, GCL expression and activity is enhanced, which serves to both support the high level of cell proliferation and confer resistance to many chemotherapeutic agents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate%E2%80%93cysteine_ligase Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) insensitivity is a rare autosomal recessive genetic and endocrine syndrome which is characterized by inactivating mutations of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) and thus an insensitivity of the receptor


to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), resulting in a partial or complete loss of the ability of the gonads (sex gland or reproductive gland) to synthesize the sex hormones. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing_hormone_insensitivity Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase Gamma-glutamyltransferase (also Îł-glutamyltransferase, GGT, gamma-GT is a transferase(a type of enzyme) that catalyzes the transfer of gamma-glutamyl functional groups from molecules such as glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water (forming glutamate). GGT plays a key role in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, a pathway for the synthesis and degradation of glutathione and drug and xenobiotic detoxification. Other lines of evidence indicate that GGT can also exert a pro-oxidant role, with regulatory effects at various levels in cellular signal transduction and cellular pathophysiology. This transferase is found in many tissues, the most notable one being the liver, and has significance in medicine as a diagnostic marker. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase Protein C Protein C, also known as autoprothrombin IIA and blood coagulation factor XIV, is a zymogen, the activated form of which plays an important role in regulating anticoagulation, inflammation, cell death, and maintaining the permeability of blood vessel walls in humans and other animals. The zymogenic form of protein C is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that circulates in blood plasma. The protein C zymogen is activated when it binds to thrombin, another protein heavily involved in coagulation, and protein C's activation is greatly promoted by the presence of thrombomodulin and endothelial protein C receptors (EPCRs). Because of EPCR's role, activated protein C is found primarily near endothelial cells (i.e., those that make up the walls of blood vessels), and it is these cells and leukocytes (white blood cells) that APC affects. Because of the crucial role that protein C plays as an anticoagulant, those with deficiencies in protein C, or some kind of resistance to APC, suffer from a significantly increased risk of forming dangerous blood clots (thrombosis). Anion exchanger 1 AE1 in human red blood cells has been shown to transport a variety of inorganic and organic anions. The AE1-catalyzed process is physiologically important in red blood cells. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anion_exchanger_family#Anion_exchanger_1 Anemia implies a reduction in the O2-carrying capacity of the blood and is usually characterized by low hematocrit level. Excessive loss of erythrocytes, deficiency in the hemoglobin content of erythrocytes, and a decreased rate of erythropoiesis cause anemia. Hemolytic anemia is caused by rupture of excessive numbers of circulating erythrocytes. Hemolysis occurs because erythrocytes are defective or because otherwise normal cells are induced to rupture by external factors. Although anemia is a common clinical problem, the chronic manifestation of the disorder normally leads to hyperkinetic circulation, chamber dilation, and finally the development of left ventricular hypertrophy. Hence, severe anemia may lead to the deterioration of the heart ventricle function seen in heart failure, a major cause of mortality. Cardiac hypertrophy in anion exchanger 1-null mutant mice with severe hemolytic anemia


TEMPLATE

CATEGORY

NAME

TAG

USE

Muscle - jaw/mastication

Pterygoid-lateral

H

may be associated with TMJ

Checkpoint™

Muscle - jaw/mastication

Temporalis

H

may be associated with TMJ

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Asparagine

L

Source of energy to the body's

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Ornithine

L

Excessive consumption may c

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Ornithine

L

Inhibit during severe illnesse

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Ornithine

L

associated with affection and a

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Ornithine

L

Growth hormone and healing s

Checkpoint™

Muscle - eyelids

Orbicularis oculi

H

may be associated with TMJ

Checkpoint™

Biochemical

Hydroxy Methylbutyrate

L

May prevent exercise-induce

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Hydroxy Methylbutyrate (HMB) L

Prevent during immobilizatio

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Hydroxy Methylbutyrate (HMB) L

May increase muscle strengt

Checkpoint™

Mineral

Magnesium chloride

L

Body salt

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Taurine

L

May prevent convulsions

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Taurine

L

definciency contributes to spas

Checkpoint™

Amino Acid

Taurine

L

May increase muscle strength

Checkpoint™

Enzyme

Cellulase

H

Digests cellulose - alleviates

OCCURS: 5 Checkpoint™ OCCURS: 2

Technician Notes: Cellulase Cellulase is used as a treatment for phytobezoars, a form of cellulose bezoar found in the human stomach. A bezoar is a mass found trapped in the gastrointestinal system. Pharmacobezoars are composed of medications that don't properly dissolve in your digestive tract. Bezoars can cause lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, weight loss and a feeling of fullness after eating only a little food. Bezoars can also cause gastric ulcers, intestinal bleeding and obstruction, leading to tissue death (gangrene) in a portion of the digestive tract. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastroparesis/expert-answers/bezoars/faq-20058050


HMB Role of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) in leucine stimulation of muscle mitochondrial biogenesis HMB both stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis and fatty acid oxidation similarly to leucine. Both HMB and leucine increased mitochondrial biogenesis by ~30–35% http://www.fasebj.org/content/26/1_Supplement/251.6.short?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&u tm_campaign=FASEB_J_TrendMD_0 A general hypothesis is proposed that HMB is metabolized to HMG-CoA in tissues such as muscle, mammary tissue, and certain immune cells and is used for de novo cholesterol synthesis. In times of stimulated growth and/or differentiation. HMG-CoA may be rate-limiting for cholesterol synthesis, which could limit cell growth or function. It is proposed that feeding HMB can provide a saturating source of cytosolic HMG-CoA for cholesterol synthesis and in turn allow for maximal cell growth and function. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095528639700048X

TEMPLATE

CATEGORY

NAME

TAG USE

Mapping Methylation™

Protein

MTRR

H

Part of 5-methyl fol

Mapping Methylation™

Protein

MTRR

H

aka - 5-methyltetra

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

Serotonin

H

modulator of appet

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

Serotonin

H

Modulator of appet

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

Pyruvic Acid

H

Involved in the Kre

Mapping Methylation™

Chemical

Sulfate

H

Salt of sulfuric ac

Mapping Methylation™

Vitamin

Citric Acid

H

Krebs Cycle compo

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

Isocitric Acid

H

Krebs Cycle compo

Mapping Methylation™

Enzyme cofactor

Coenzyme A

H

Krebs Cycle compo

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

FADH2

L

The energy in FAD

Mapping Methylation™

Genome

DHPR (Dihydropyridine Receptor)

L

Found in the transv

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide

L

A redox cofactor in

OCCURS: 5

OCCURS: 4

OCCURS: 2


Mapping Methylation™

Genome

ACAT(acetyl-coenzyme A)

L

Involved with meth

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

NADH

L

Enhances Dopamin

Mapping Methylation™

Activator

ACE (angiotensin i-converting enzyme)

L

Catalyzes activatio

Mapping Methylation™

Vitamin compound

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)

L

Krebs Cycle compo

Mapping Methylation™

Amino Acid

Arginine

L

Synthesized from

Mapping Methylation™

Amino Acid

Arginine

L

Stimulates the rel

Mapping Methylation™

Amino Acid

Arginine

L

Improves immune

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

cis-Aconitic Acid

L

Krebs Cycle compo

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

Adenosine Monophosphate

L

In the Krebs Cycle

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

Urea

H

Found in and extr

Mapping Methylation™

Biochemical

Nitric Oxide

H

Important in prote

Mapping Methylation™

Genome

VDR (Vitamin D Receptor)

L

Transcription factor

Mapping Methylation™

Mineral

Molybdenum

H

Deficiency may =

Mapping Methylation™

Mineral

Molybdenum

H

Cofactor for Sulfit

Mapping Methylation™

vitamin

Pyridoxine (B6)

L

Supplemental form

Mapping Methylation™

Chemical

Sulfite

H

Used in increasing

Mapping Methylation™

Protein

MTR

H

Part of 5-methyl fol

Mapping Methylation™

Protein

MTR

H

aka - 5-methyltetra

Technician Notes: Possible Urea Cycle Disorder/ Hyperammonemia


The urea cycle involves a series of biochemical steps in which nitrogen, a waste product of protein metabolism, is removed from the blood and converted to a compound called urea in the blood. Normally, the urea is transferred into the urine and removed from the body. In urea cycle disorders, the nitrogen accumulates in the form of ammonia, a highly toxic substance, resulting in hyperammonemia (elevated blood ammonia). Most ammonia in the body forms when protein is broken down by bacteria in the intestines. The liver normally converts ammonia into urea, which is then eliminated in urine. Ammonia levels in the blood rise when the liver is not able to convert ammonia to urea. http://www.nucdf.org/ucd.htm https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1217/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3488504/ Possible Citrin Deficiency / Vitamin P One of the most common characteristics of citrin deficiency is a fondness for protein-rich and/or lipid-rich foods and aversion to carbohydrate-rich foods. May cause fatty liver and parenchymal cellular infiltration associated with hepatic fibrosis, variable liver dysfunction, hypoproteinemia, decreased coagulation factors, hemolytic anemia, and/or hypoglycemia. Citrin deficiency is a rare metabolic condition in which a chemical called citrin does not work correctly in your body. This can cause ammonia to build up in your blood over time. When ammonia builds up too much, it can cause serious health problems. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/ureacycledisorders.php Citrullinemia A lack of functional citrin blocks the malate-aspartate shuttle, including the transport of aspartate out of mitochondria. This loss of citrin inhibits the normal production of proteins and nucleotides. It also reduces the amount of aspartate available to take part in the urea cycle. As a result, the liver cannot effectively process excess nitrogen into urea. A disruption in the urea cycle allows nitrogen (in the form of ammonia) and other byproducts of the urea cycle (such as citrulline) to build up in the bloodstream. Ammonia is toxic, especially to the nervous system, which helps explain the development of abnormal behaviors and other neurologic problems in people with adult-onset type II citrullinemia. https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SLC25A13#conditions

TEMPLATE

CATEGORY NAME

TAG USE


OCCURS: 8 Disturbing Liver™

Herb

Olive Leaf

L

may help prevent fatty liv

Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1)

L

hormone of the liver

OCCURS: 7 Disturbing Liver™ Protein OCCURS: 6 Disturbing Liver™

Lipids

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)

L

may help prevent fatty liv

Disturbing Liver™

Activator

Lipoprotein Lipase

L

insulin stimulates activity

Disturbing Liver™

Activator

Lipoprotein Lipase

L

expressed in heart, musc

Disturbing Liver™ Toxin

Mercury

H

detrimental to liver func

Disturbing Liver™ Toxin

Mercury

H

dental amalgam

Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1)

L

hormone of the liver

OCCURS: 5 Disturbing Liver™

Activator

Disturbing Liver™

Biochemical S CoA

L

supports cholesterol meta

Disturbing Liver™

Protein

Low density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1

L

mutations associated with

Disturbing Liver™

Amino Acid

Glutathione

L

Natural liver antioxidant

Disturbing Liver™

Activator

glycogen synthase, Liver

L

converts excess glucose

Disturbing Liver™ Sugar

Fructose

L

excessive may cause fa

Disturbing Liver™

Vitamin

Inositol

L

may help prevent fatty liv

Protein

Aspartate Aminotransferase, cystolic

H

assoc w glutamate Krebs

Disturbing Liver™

Protein

Thrombopoietin

H

hormone of the liver

Disturbing Liver™

Enzyme

HMG - Co A

H

statins inhibit this enzyme

Disturbing Liver™

Enzyme

HMG - Co A

H

directs body to create cho

OCCURS: 4

OCCURS: 3 Disturbing Liver™ OCCURS: 2

Technician Notes: Insulin-like growth factor 1 Low insulin-like growth factor-1 levels are associated with anaemia in adult non-diabetic subjects. Anaemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Among factors responsible for anaemia, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a plausible candidate. We evaluated the association of IGF-1 with haemoglobin (Hb) concentration and anaemia in a cohort of 1,039 Caucasians subjects. Subjects with anaemia exhibited lower IGF-1 (p=0.006), and higher hsCRP levels (p=0.003). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21057699 Low-density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 (LDL) Mutations in this gene lead to LDL receptor malfunction and cause the disorder autosomal recessive hypercholesterolaemia. There are specialized receptors on cell surfaces that bind LDL-C, these are called LDL-receptors. A lack of LDL-receptors may reduce the uptake of cholesterol by the cells, forcing it to remain in the circulation thereby raising blood levels.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoprotein_receptor_adapter_protein_1 http://www.docsopinion.com/health-and-nutrition/lipids/ldl-c/ Glycogen synthase Mutations in the GYS1 gene are associated with glycogen storage disease type. In humans, defects in the tight control of glucose uptake and utilization are also associated with diabetes and hyperglycemia. Patients with type 2 diabetes normally exhibit low glycogen storage levels because of impairments in insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis and suppression of glycogenolysis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_synthase#Clinical_significance Possible Fructose Malabsorption Fructose Malabsorption – Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis Since fructose causes diarrhea, it may flush some micronutrients (iron, vitamins) out from small intestine, before they are absorbed, resulting in anemia and various nutrient deficiences over the time. http://www.healthhype.com/fructose-malabsorption-cause-symptoms-and-diagnosis.html Aspartate Aminotransferase Cystic Possible Celiac/ Gluten Mild Elevation of Liver Transaminases Extra intestinal Manifestations of Celiac Disease Patients with celiac disease can present with various extraintestinal manifestations, including hematologic (iron-deficiency anemia and megaloblastic anemia secondary to nutritional deficiencies, abnormal coagulation due to vitamin K deficiency), neurologic (ataxia, depression, seizures, autistic-like behavior, headaches, peripheral neuropathy), rheumatologic (arthritis or arthralgias sometimes associated with systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis), hepatic (hepatitis), cardiac (pericarditis), dental/oral (dental enamel hypoplasia, aphthous lesions), endocrine (short stature, delayed puberty), infertility and miscarriage, bone (decrease in bone density), and skin (dermatitis herpetiformis) complications. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2270871/ Thrombopoietin Increased Levels of Thrombopoietin and IPF in Patients with Iron Deficiency Anemia Thrombocytosis has been reported in about 50% of patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). The etiology of iron deficiency was gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss, menometrorrhagia, previous GI surgery, and low dietary iron intake. Menometrorrhagia is a condition in which prolonged or excessive uterine bleeding occurs irregularly and more frequently than normal. It is thus a combination of metrorrhagia and menorrhagia. http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/124/21/5018?sso-checked=true


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menometrorrhagia HMG-CoA HMG-CoA (or 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) is an intermediate in the mevalonate and ketogenesis pathways. It is formed from acetyl CoA. High fat diet induced HMGCoA reductase activation and increased cholesterol biosynthesis. This may play a role in liver cholesterol accumulation and hypercholesterolemia. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23651731

CATEGORY

NAME

TAG

USE

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

Succinic thiokinase

L

Catalyzes CoA to succinic acid and libe

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

L

AKA succinyl coenzyme A synthetase

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

L

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide -- es

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

Succinic thiokinase Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) Succinic thiokinase

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Krebs Cycle™

TEMPLATE OCCURS: 6

L L

Isocitrate dehydrogenase and malate de coenzyme Accepts two hydrogen atoms from form into NADH

L

Required for the E3, dihydrolipoyl dehyd

L

Catalyzes CoA to succinic acid and libe

L

AKA succinyl coenzyme A synthetase

L

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide -- es

Biochemical

Succinic thiokinase Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) NADPH

L

Enzyme cofactor

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

3-phosphoglycerate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

3-phosphoglycerate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

2-phosphoglycerate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

2-phosphoglycerate

L

Metabolic intermediate in glycolysis Precursor for serine, which can, in turn, homoscysteine cycle Metabolic intermediate of glycolysis Catalyzed by enolase into PEP, the nex glucose to pyruvate

OCCURS: 5


Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Isocitrate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Isocitrate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Citrate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Citrate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Citrate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Element

Carbon

L

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

Malate dehydrogenase

L

Catalyzes the regeneration of oxaloace NAD

Krebs Cycle™

Protein

Malate dehydrogenase, soluble

L

Involved with energy metabolism

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Cis-Aconitate

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

cis-Aconitic Acid

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

AMP

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Coenzyme A

L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

CoASH

L

Intermediate in the isomerization of citra Hydrated in the Krebs cycle to form isoc enzyme aconitase Stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase The Krebs cycle consumes Acetyl-CoA 1 part HS-CoA Also known as Coenzyme A

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

Co-enzyme A

L

Coenzyme that plays a major role in the

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

Co-enzyme A

L

The biosynthesis of Coenzyme A requir

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate L

Serves as an intermediate for metabolic

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate L

Involved in metabolism of glycolysis me

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate L

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate L

Phosphorylated fructose sugar found At some point, the vast majority of gl be converted to this Serves as an intermediate for metabolic

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate L

Involved in metabolism of glycolysis me

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

GDP

L

AKA Guanosine Diphosphate

Krebs Cycle™

Biochemical

L

Serves as long term energy storage (

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

L

Inhibited by its own products, succinyl C

Krebs Cycle™

Enzyme

Glycogen alpha-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase alpha-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

L

Catalyzes alpha ketoglutaric acid into su

AKA Isocitric Acid Oxidatively decarboxylated to alpha-ket enzyme Also known as Citric Acid

This is isomerized (same atoms, differe Undergoes dehydration in Krebs cycle a by aconitase The carbon atoms of acetyl CoA are ox

OCCURS: 4

OCCURS: 3

OCCURS: 2

Technician Notes: Possible Mitochondria Dysfunction / Krebs Cycle


TEMPLATE

CATEGORY

NAME

TAG

USE

Nutrition Provider™

Enzyme

Chymopapain

L

fiber - digests

Nutrition Provider™

Enzyme

Chymopapain

L

digestive - digests fiber

Nutrition Provider™

Enzyme

Maltase

L

digestion - digests carbohydrates

Nutrition Provider™

Enzyme

Lactase

L

digestion - digests sugar

Nutrition Provider™

Enzyme

Lactase

L

digestion - digests milk

Nutrition Provider™

Vitamin - co-zyme

Thiamine monophosphate

L

Vitamin coenzyme factor

Nutrition Provider™

Vitamin D3

Vitamin D3

H

AKA - Cholecalciferol

Nutrition Provider™

Vitamin

Citric Acid

H

Krebs (Energy) Cycle component

Nutrition Provider™

Flavonoid

Vitamin P

L

protects and enhances the action of

Nutrition Provider™

Flavonoid

Quercetin

L

capillary protectant

Nutrition Provider™

Flavonoid

Hesperetin

L

varicose veins - may help to treat/preve

Nutrition Provider™

Flavonoid

Bioflavonoids

L

pain - helps in relieving

Nutrition Provider™

Flavonoid

Bioflavonoids

L

Vitamin C and E - essential for the stab

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Magnesium Phosphate

L

leg cramps - helpful for

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Magnesium Phosphate

L

menstrual cramps - helpful for

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Magnesium Phosphate

L

chest cramps - helpful for

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Magnesium Phosphate

L

feet cramps - helpful for

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Magnesium Phosphate

L

cramp - helpful where cramping is a pro

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Silicon oxide

L

constipation - helpful for

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Silicon oxide

L

waste - may be helpful in purification

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

skin - aids in formation of

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

GTF - important part of (glucose toleran

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

blood - important role in white blood

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

bronchitis - helps

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

burns, healing - necessary for

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

copper - reduces absorption of

OCCURS: 3

OCCURS: 2


Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

cysteine - converted from

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

sugar - helps in assimilation of

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

wounds, healing - helpful in, especially

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

healing, wounds - helpful for

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

insulin - assists in supply of

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

oxygen - prevents oxygen from destroyi

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

pancreas - assists in supply of insulin to

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

starches, assimilation - aids in

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

vitamin B6 - important for proper util

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

vitamin C - prevents oxygen from destro

Nutrition Provider™

Amino Acid

Cystine

L

found in eggs, dairy products, beans, br

Nutrition Provider™

Enzyme

Lipase

L

digestion - digests fats

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Calcium fluoride

L

ache, back - useful in aiding

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Calcium fluoride

L

hemorroids - may be helpful in treating

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Calcium fluoride

L

muscle, ligament, torn - helpful in healin

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Calcium fluoride

L

vein, varicose - may be helpful in treatin

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Calcium fluoride

L

skin, cracked - helpful for

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Calcium fluoride

L

muscle, strain - useful for

Nutrition Provider™

Cell Salt

Calcium fluoride

L

tissue - necessary for proper elastici

Nutrition Provider™

Vitamin B

Orotic Acid

L

AKA - Vitamin B13; used for metaboliza

Nutrition Provider™

Vitamin B

Orotic Acid

L

calcium and magnesium - assists the ab

Nutrition Provider™

Vitamin B

Orotic Acid

L

heart attack - beneficial to take after

Nutrition Provider™

Vitamin B

Orotic Acid

L

genetic material - helps the production o

Nutrition Provider™

Enzyme

Diastase

L

carbohydrates - digests

Nutrition Provider™

Enzyme

Diastase

L

digestion - digests carbohydrates

Technician Notes: http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/cysteine https://breakingmuscle.com/fuel/the-amazing-benefits-of-the-mysterious-vitamin-p


TEMPLATE

CATEGORY NAME

TAG

USE

Maintenance & Repair™

Amino Acid

Taurine

L

May reduce severity of diabetic n

Maintenance & Repair™

Activator

Osteomodulin

L

Induces ectopic bone formation u

Maintenance & Repair™

Activator

Keratocan

L

Scaffolding protein, cornea, inters

Maintenance & Repair™

Protein

Elastin

L

Vascular development

Maintenance & Repair™

Hormone

Luteinizing Hormone

L

Induces muscle growth by stimula

Maintenance & Repair™

Activator

Spectrin beta non-erythrocytic 5

H

Actin cytoskeleton

OCCURS: 2


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Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.