Heinz von Eckartsberg URBAN DESIGN LEADER | RECENT WORK
Yarra Valley Masterplan
Masterplan Masterplan / Public Realm Lead Underpinning the YVCC Development is the ‘gifting’ of currently privately held land along the river’s edge, to the people and state of Victoria, connecting Yarra parklands and ‘missing link’ shared trail, creating new river parklands with enhanced ecological value and incorporating integrated whole-of water-cycle management. It also reserves a suitable location for a future shared pedestrian and cycling bridge across the River. This proposal for an exemplar river’s edge community aims to deliver on the key objectives for Victoria as outlined in Plan Melbourne Refresh (2015) including ‘The protection and restoration of important habitats in our parks and reserves is vital to a healthy, resilient and sustainable city. Importantly, actions to cool the city would deliver other benefits such as Yarra River Corridor linkages diagram improved liveability and amenity’
The Andrews State Government’s recent Yarra River Protection Policy (VC 121 in the SPFF) have as their overriding objective to ensure that future development around Yarra River protects the waterways from inappropriate development. The YVCC Development meets or exceeds both the prescriptive controls (ie it is setback far in excess of 30 metres from the Yarra River, and it is predominantly below the tree canopy), as well as the more enabling controls preferring sympathetic development. The strategic importance of this policy imperative is also reinforced by Plan Melbourne, Initiative 5.6.2 “Protect our open space waterway corridors from inappropriate development” (Plan Melbourne: 2014: 128).
Neighbourhood Block Strategy Masterplan A Block Conditions
Natural Parkland
Communal Open Space
Green Corridor Lane
Condition
38
18.5 m
1
Dwelling Units Per Hectare
PROMOTES VIEWS TO AND DIRECT ACCESS WITH PARK LANDSCAPES
TYPE A
TYPE B
TYPE C
KEY
N
Green Corridor
12.5 m Lane
Condition
40
2
CREATES ACTIVATED AND SAFE INTERNAL STREETS WITH A COMMUNITY FEEL
Dwelling Units Per Hectare
N
TYPE D
TYPE E
KEY Access Road
DEVELOPED EDGE CONDITION
Communal “Family” Park
Constructed wetland network
Swimming Pool & Community Gardens
Opps & Constraints
Now
Connecting the Ecosystem
Utilising the Natural Asset
Utilising the Natural Asset
Site Access and Networks
POTENTIAL BRIDGE LOCATION (BY OTHERS)
YARRA RIVER
PUBLIC RIVER TRAIL (PARKS VIC)
PARKS VIC ROAD ACCESS
HEIDE SCULPTURE GARDEN
LEFT IN / LEFT OUT
HEIDE CARPARK
Create Diverse and Active Open Space Network
Create Distinct Neighbourhood Communities
SIGNALS
A Restorative and Healthy Development Model
NATURE RESERVE
PARKS VIC
RESTORING AND ENHANCING ECOLOGICAL HABITAT RESERVES
RECREATION + LEISURE CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS
PROVIDING FAMILY
FAMILY
PARKS
PARKS
HOUSING DIVERSITY WETLANDS
PARK
OVERLOOK
EDGE
VIEW
THE COMMONS
THE COMMONS HEIDE GATEWAY
HEIDE GATEWAY
FOCUSSED LIVING
QUALITY
RANGE
GARDENS
PARK
AND COMMUNITY
YARRA RIVER WATER
GOLF
HEIDE SCULPTURE
IMPROVING THE
ENHANCING ACCESS AND ACTIVATION OF STATE CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ASSETS
East Whisman Masterplan
Design Rationale Key Recommendations
Legible East-West Linear & Shared Connection Connection
• • • •
Provides clear site lines and wayfinding Ability to control & curate both sides of the street Potential to future-proof later connections A datum around which to clearly organize program
Concept Masterplan Urban Design Lead
Consolidated Parks
Cluster uses & join by Program Amenity publicAround facilities
Consolidating Parks
•
•
•
Able to serve a Community & Google need for substantial open space with recreational and civic functions Potential to be flexible & layered in terms of activities like recreation, markets, eco-gardens, community facilities, trails etc. Can be a central gathering place but also a buffer from Office to Residential uses
Hassell were commissioned to undertake an analysis and review on the previous master plan prepared in the Gatekeeper Application on April 26, 2019 and propose a new concept masterplan to be endorsed by Lendlease and Google / DevCo. Through site visits and ongoing workships with the client group, existing design team and Google Leadership we assessed the given master plan and provided key opportunities to unlock the potential of the site as well as its relationship to the surrounding community. An essential component of the project was to envision how an authentic and rich mixed-use community could be created here. The political and social effects of Google & other Silicon Valley companies driving up housing demand and costs in San Francisco proper influenced the local
• • •
Creates clearly delineated ‘communities/campuses’ of Commercial & Residential uses Clusters uses around external future development zones Creates the flexibility of a shared gathering place to be public, semiprivate or private
policy to require a commercial office to housing match. For every 1,000 sqft of East Whisman Site Review1 & Opportunities office space, we were required to provide unit of housing, 20% of which needed to be affordable. As a result of our work, Google and the architects involved in the project adopted our concept and the current masterplan reflects this.
A Kit of Parts Developing a ‘toolkit’ of amenities that align with Google’s Principles of Place and provide shared community benefits
Hill
Reserve
Lake
Wetlands
Oak Grove
Linear Park
Stitching Park
Enhanced Crossing
Active Plaza
Active Park
Pop-Up Restaurant
Health Centre
Co-Working Hub
Gallery
Community Center
Basketball
Climbing Wall
Swimming Pool
Running Track
Soccer Pitch
Skate Park
Canteen
Food Events
Kitchen Gardens
Outdoor Movies / Events
S
A
N R
A
N
C
I
S
C
O
B
A
Y
STEVENS CREEK TRAIL
F
NORTH BAYSHORE
SITE MOFFETT PARK
EXISTIN
POTENTIAL?
G
THE VILLAGE AT SAN ANTONIO CENTER
EAST WHISMAN
GRANT RD. COMMERCIAL AREA Source: East Whisman #1 Data Pack
Site Review Water System
S
a n
F r a n
c i
s c
P
o B
H e
a y
Area of Focus
P a c i f i c O c e a n
t H e
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Y o s e m i t e N a t i o n a l P a r k
Master Plan Scenarios Separated Amenity
Shared Amenity
WIDE WEDGE
GREEN WEDGE GSF SUMMARY _RESIDENTIAL _OFFICES _RETAIL _PARKING
GSF SUMMARY 1,836,500 gsf 1,278,000 gsf 90,000 gsf TBC
_RESIDENTIAL _OFFICES _RETAIL _PARKING
GSF SUMMARY 1,836,500 gsf 1,278,000 gsf 90,000 gsf TBC
_RESIDENTIAL _OFFICES _RETAIL _PARKING
GSF SUMMARY 1,836,500 gsf 1,315,000 gsf 90,000 gsf TBC
_RESIDENTIAL _OFFICES _RETAIL _PARKING
1,836,500 gsf 1,313,900 gsf 90,000 gsf TBC
East Whisman Site Review & Opportunities
Green Wedge
Massing Green Wedge
Central Green Corridor
Massing Green Corridor
New Google owned office (under construction)
New Google owned office (under construction)
Larger main office. Could free up space for others. FAR req?
P
Future residential development
Larger main office. Could free up space for others. FAR req? Service lane / access
Southern band of residential (could test nonorthagonal orientation)
Future 9-11 storey residential development
Maximize Residential Use here to free up space in upper parcel
Approx acreage of linear park?
Future 9-11 storey residential development
Maximize Residential Use here to free up space in upper parcel
Pedestrian access to station
Wide Wedge
Massing Wide Wedge
Pedestrian access to station
Central Park
Massing Central Park
New Google owned office (under construction)
P
Future residential development
Smaller Civic plaza with views to VTA station and 20’ -30’path along rail
New Google owned office (under construction)
Service lane / access
Larger main office. Could free up space for others. FAR req?
P
Future residential development
Service lane / access
Civic amenity
Building-tobuilding crossing with public access to ground
Maximize Residential Use here to free up space in upper parcel
Orient to address linear park and street
Wider Civic Promenade with civic amenity
Wider Civic Promenade with civic amenity
Larger main office. Could free up space for others. FAR req?
Service lane / access
Building-tobuilding crossing with public access to ground
Clear line of sight & access through the site
Building-tobuilding crossing with public access to ground
P
Future residential development
Approx acreage of larger park?
Future 9-11 storey residential development
Building-tobuilding crossing with public access to ground
Residential could be oriented to create privacy and additional amenity
Pedestrian access to station
Maximize Residential Use here to free up space in upper parcel
Wider Civic Promenade with civic amenity
Approx acreage of linear park?
Future 9-11 storey residential development
Residential use formed around a central park square
Pedestrian access to station
Massing Wide Wedge Open Spaces PARKING - gsf
OFFICE 345,000 gsf
PARKING - gsf
OFFICE 262,000 gsf
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE 1.9 Acres
PARK 4.75 Acres
RESI 169,000 gsf
OFFICE 330,000 gsf
RESI 211,750 gsf
OFFICE 378,000 gsf RESI 204,500 gsf
RESI 211,750 gsf
LINEAR PARK 1.75 Acres
PLAZA 1 Acre
RESI 462,000 gsf RESI 577,200 gsf
RETAIL 40,000 gsf
East Whisman Site Review & Opportunities
Axometric Diagram Wide Wedge
East Whisman Site Review & Opportunities
Restoring Ecologies
Willow Grove
Oak Woodlands
Superbloom
Wet meadow
East Whisman Site Review & Opportunities
Community Food & Health
Structured orchards planting Community Gardens
Markets / Function Areas
East Whisman Site Review & Opportunities
TOW N
TOW N FOR ESH ORE
FOR ESH ORE
Design Approach Precinct Design Principles
Destination Queenscliff
1. Create distinct foreshore experience
2. Use fort as a wayfinding device
3. Use Hesse Street as a framing device
5. Establish a connected green network
6. Celebrate the heritage of place
01
02
03 04
4. Create a series of experiences along Hesse St
Precinct Masterplan Project Lead The Destination Queenscilff project is a coastal masterplan that calls for the improvement and integration of key components of the Shortlands Bluff foreshore. The project consists of a streetscape upgrade of Hesse Street, design of amenities and kiosk buildings and the public realm and parking design for lower Shortlands Bluff. As project lead, I liased with the council and client on a weekly basis and planned and led the community & stakeholder engagment process
Design Approach Coastal Design Toolkit Informing Design Through Natural Systems
ATTENUATOR
EXISTING
REINFORCER
COLLECTOR
DIFFUSER
RECHARGER
COOLER
*TYPICAL COASTAL EDGE CONDITION
Project Context
ADD - PORT PHILLIP BAY SCALE MAP
Shower
1
Kiosk
Public Toilet
Ammenities
2
Brief
Office
Admin Separation
Scale: 1:200 @ A3 1:100 @ A1
Amenities Separation
Kiosk Separation
Concept Section Through Coastal Cabins Looking East
Flows & Uses
RL 9.80
Direction of Openings
RL 9.94
RL 9.80
RL 10.32
RL 9.94
RL 11.48
RL 10.32
A roof to unify? RL 0.00
RL 12.10 RL 11.48
RL 12.10
Landscaped Roof?
RL 0.00
Cabin + Entry ENTRY ROAD ENTRY PATH ROAD
CABIN ENTRY CABIN ENTRY PATH CABIN + CAR PARK + CAR PARK
CARAVAN PARK CARAVAN PARK
CABIN
CABIN FRONT GARDEN CABIN FRONT GARDEN
LOVERS WALK
LOVERS WALK
CABINS + SURROUNDS CABINS + SURROUNDS
RL 10.32
RL 9.94
RL 9.80
Lovers Walk
DUNE
RL 12.10
RL 11.48
sight line from cabins
RL 2.92
RL 0.00
ENTRY ROAD
CARAVAN PARK
PATH
CABIN ENTRY + CAR PARK
CABIN
CABINS + SURROUNDS
CABIN FRONT GARDEN
LOVERS WALK
DUNE
DUNE
• Interpretation is an integrated experience - enabling people to engage in the landscape in their own way and in their own time
Concept Plan
12
11 13
6
5
4 3
14
9
2 8
1 7
10
Key 1
Bull Ring
2
Coastal Cabins
3
Forecourt / Plaza
4
Kiosk & Public Toilets
5
Amenities + Office
6
Caravan Park
7
Heritage Memorial Walk
8
Community Green / Events Space
9
Ocean View Carpark
10
Cultural Landscape / Coastal Trailhead
11
Hesse Street & Fort Forecourt
12
Northern Trail link & Green
13
Fort Queenscliff
14
J A Monahan Sporting Complex Scale: 1:2000 @ A3 1:1000 @ A1
Section 05 - Urban Design Framework
Developing an Urban Design Framework
Four key design objectives underpin a flexible framework for the masterplan and the potential for future development scenarios.
g an Urban amework
Eastland Masterplan
nderpin a flexible framework for the l for future development scenarios.
01 Understand
what’s fixed & fluid
02 Form a landscape Strategy
03 Create a
Masterplan & Staging Strategy Urban Design Lead
network and identity
Eastland Town Centre Strategy Eastern Gateway Precinct
04 Establish
Eastland has seen a series of substantial upgrades to its traditional core retail typology completed in recent times. This masterplan sets the stage for the evolution and intensification of Eastland as it evolves into a multi-dimensional, mixed use town centre positioned to take advantage of the prescient land acquisitions that have taken place – particularly to the east ofHassell the© 2020 existing retail facility.
Eastland will transition from ubiquitous to place specific, a destination infused with a landscape character and built form shaped by specific location and attributes of Eastland. The masterplan is underpinned by a clearly defined Urban Design Framework a spatial and built form overlay that outline the principles of future development. The framework is flexible enough to ensure 31 design innovation is encouraged.
This document provides a strategic framework for a new town centre to underpin future detailed design and planning of individual land parcels to ensure a cohesive, integrated town centre emerges over time. The new town centre will leverage the natural attributes of the surrounding regions and combine these with the specific needs and desires of the future populace to create a diverse thriving community.
The team included experience designers FreeState, enduring sustainability propositions from Finding Infinity and open space, landscape and built form expertise from Hassell.
network and identity
inct
02 Form a landscape
connected legible place
character areas and new centre
03 Create a
connecte legible pla
entity
ort the
ring by ian rural hing ste of all the
Eastland
ational dents munity ial n. he Mullum ct and have
gy
07 A landscape driven Masterplan
The proposed masterplan knits together the key landscape typologies to leverage and retain existing green assets and create a new landscape image and identity for the EGL 01 The Winter Garden - An Atrium & new entry to Eastlands Core Facility
Hassell © 2020
02 Pedestrian Producer Boulevards - running East-West across the precinct, filled with seasonal colour and flowering plants connecting the existing Larissa Avenue and bridging over Warrandyte Road to meet The Winter Garden
11
03 New public spaces and community areas to the North and South of the Produce Boulevard, providing open air opportunity for respite for the surrounding built form
12
11
11
08 10
04 Productive orchards providing a new landscape image of seasonal colour, folly & delight
03 01
02 03
05 Residential Mews & local parks and community areas with a landscape focus for local residents
10
07
06 The Oak Park - a new community space and gathering place
02 04 05
12
06 08
07 A transformed Warrandyte Road into a slow speed environment to prioritise pedestrians
10
08 Pedestrian only activated laneways 09 Revitalised Staley Park & Skate Area opening up and connecting in to new public open space, linking the Town Square via activated laneways
08 09
10 Upgraded bicycle & pedestrian friendly street networks 11 Creek Thresholds with surrounding built form opening up & facing the creek to leverage the natural asset 12 A bold new intersection and entryway to connect Larissa Avenue to Ringwood Lake Park Eastland Town Centre Strategy Eastern Gateway Precinct
Hassell © 2020
42
Residential Typologies
Estimating the potential residential yields according to block typology
Individual houses
The Mews
Typical block dimensions: 14m X 6m Typical block height: 2 Storeys Approximate yield: 16 Houses 164sqm per house
UPDATED CONTENT
Low-Medium Density Block
Medium-High Density Block
(ss - 'Townhouses')
(ss - 'Medium Density')
Typical block dimensions: 12m wide Typical block height: 3 Storeys Approximate yield: 30% - 74 1 bed 55sqm 60% - 95 2 bed 85sqm 10% - 14 3 bed 100 sqm
Typical block dimensions: 12m - 15m wide Typical block height: 4-5 Storeys Approximate yield: 30% - 74 1 bed 55sqm 60% - 96 2 bed 85sqm 10% - 14 3 bed 100 sqm
Total: 182 Apartments
Total: 184 Apartments
Typical block dimensions: 15m - 20m wide Typical block height: 6-8 Storeys (ss - '5-8') Approximate yield: 30% - 113 1 bed 55sqm 60% - 128 2 bed 85sqm 10% - 18 3 bed 100 sqm Total: 280 Apartments
High Rise Tower Typical block dimensions: 20m X 20m + widths Typical block height: 12 - 20 Storeys + Approximate yield: 30% - 99 1 bed 55sqm 60% - 128 2 bed 85sqm 10% - 18 3 bed 100 sqm Total: 245 Apartments
Total Apartments : 924 Hassell © 2020
Eastland Town Centre Strategy
57
Eastern Gateway Precinct
08 Built form uses, Staging and Yield Analysis
Masterplan Typologies Illustrating the use types across the proposed masterplan
Education/ Health
UPDATED CONTENT
Public Landscape Education + Community Retail + Commercial
*Potential for Residential (see pg. 56)
Allied Health + Other Parking
Special
Residential Commercial + Office
Education/ Health
Special Building
*Potential for Residential (see pg. 56)
Parking
Commercial/ Market/Retail
Allied Health Eastland Town Centre Strategy
Commercial/ Office
Residential Hassell © 2020
54
Solar Envelope Studies
Heights Key: Locations identified for increased height
Shadow Plans illustrating the overshadowing impact of increased height where identified + the fixed heights required to preserve significant landscape June 21 - 10am
X
June 21 - 11am
32
June 21 - 12pm
32 24
Locations identified for increased height which must not exceed the identified storey height due to overshadowing impact on significant landscape
32 24
17
June 21 - 1pm
24 17
17
June 21 - 2pm
32
June 21 - 3pm
32 24
32 24
17
24 17
17
(Note: The identified additional heights are based on opportunities complimenting the proposed urban realm design. However these exceed the current council recommendations for height in the relative planning zones and further exploration is required if these are to be pursued) Eastland Town Centre Strategy
Hassell © 2020
95
Eastern Gateway Precinct
Additional Height Opportunity
With MAC Masterplan Height Envelope Overlay
UPDATED CONTENT (New Page)
Building Uses Key: Public Landscape Education + Community Retail + Commercial Allied Health + Other Parking Residential
+20
Commercial + Office Special Building
Note: Envelopes illustrate maximum heights
+27
Heights Key: Increased height by + 10 storeys to locations identified
+20
+5
X
Additional height by + 2 storeys to locations identified
X
Additional height proposed to specific locations
X
Additional height restricted due to shadowing cast over protected oak tree
+5
+2
+2
Envelope Key: 4-6 Storey 6-8 Storey 8 Storey 8-10 Storey 10-12 Storey 10-15 Storey
Eastland Town Centre Strategy Eastern Gateway Precinct
Hassell © 2020
92
Neighborhood School Reuse
Memphis
! !
Closed Schools N
Urban Areas
0
250
Miles
8
9
Concept Masterplan Project Lead The Neighborhood Schools Reuse Concept proposes how two closed public schools in North Memphis can be repurposed into hubs of educational and economic opportunity for all ages that support inclusive community development. The Concept positions Northside High School and Klondike Elementary as the cornerstones of a 24-acre “community campus” that ties together and expands on nearby public assets, helping community members leverage their neighborhoods’ existing strengths to power their future. Created in partnership with neighborhood organizations and residents, the Concept was presented to Shelby County and City of Memphis officials to help guide the development of the city’s school system and new comprehensive plan.
500
Beyond Memphis, the Concept’s practices and principles—which take an incremental approach to inclusive growth—provide relevant ideas for other communities facing school closure and related challenges.
that could be repurposed to the campus site. On the western edge, a dense tree line separates the channelized creek, out of sight needs of workers today. Yet, from any point within the block. A large amount of hardscape and parking further separate these community assets and their adjacencies.
amenities such as auditoriums, cafeterias, and gymnasiums. The library, community center, and pool occupy a small footprint on the site; however, they remain SITE INVENTORY highly utilized public assets.
24 250,000 10% 5%
The area bounded by Vollintine Avenue, North acre site Claybrook Street, Brown Avenue, and Interstate 40 forms a large block containing several civic assets: two closed schools, a park, a community center, a sf library, and a community pool.
buil soun thei prog plan
A su cam add visio econ the be c of fe opp prog reco opti and striv thro atte pote spu com and
The library and community center aim to attract youth, and the pool offers a refuge from the heat during the hot summer months albeit no permanent shade structures. These public assets are isolated from one another by a vast amount of unprogrammed open space.
of school The two closed schools make up the largest amount buildings used of floor area on the site yet only use 25,000 square feet of programmed interior space. The bulk of the interiors is classroom space, with additional of site used amenities such as auditoriums, cafeterias, and gymnasiums.
A chain-link fence was installed between Klondike Elementary and Klondike Park for security purposes due to past violence and shootings in and around the campus site. On the western edge, a dense tree line separates the channelized creek, out of sight from any point within the block. A large amount of hardscape and parking further separate these community assets and their adjacencies.
The library, community center, and pool occupy a small footprint on the site; however, they remain highly utilized public assets.
24 250,000 10% 5%
meet similar although both
The Cost of Closure The largest costs associated with school closures
acre site
sf
of school buildings used
114
30
of site used
Community Campus Site Plan
LEGEND 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
19
16. 17. 18. 19.
Play Path Klondike Plaza Multipurpose Athletic Fields Katie Sexton Community Center Early Learning Office Spaces Charles Morris Pool Northside Plaza Northside Incubator Job Resource Library Photovoltaic Cells Rainwater Harvesting Tanks North Branch Library Community Porch Pop-Up Seating and Reading/ Meeting Spaces Raised Beds Nature Window Pavilion Community Growing Spaces Nature Trails
4 18 3 11 12
114
9
1
17
7 10 5
16
13 14 15
8
6
2
N 0
200
400 FT
38
Klondike Elementary Potential Uses of Classrooms CRITICAL DIMENSIONS • 800 SF • 10'-0" Min. Clear Height
CRITICAL DIMENSIONS • 800 SF • 10'-0" Min. Clear Height
OCCUPANCY • 14-16 People
OCCUPANCY • 8-10 People
USE • Family Planning • Family Counseling • Infant Care
USE • Food Pantry • Food Storage • Child Services Distribution
POTENTIAL TENANTS • Perea Preschool
POTENTIAL TENANTS • Perea Preschool
CRITICAL DIMENSIONS • 800 SF • 10'-0" Min. Clear Height
CRITICAL DIMENSIONS • 800 SF • 10'-0" Min. Clear Height
OCCUPANCY • 10-12 People
OCCUPANCY • 16-18 People
USE • Co-Working Office • Small Business Office
USE • K-3 Education POTENTIAL TENANTS • Perea Preschool
POTENTIAL TENANTS • Cloud 901 Office • Donʼt Blink BB
CRITICAL DIMENSIONS • 800 SF • 10'-0" Min. Clear Height
CRITICAL DIMENSIONS • 800 SF • 10'-0" Min. Clear Height
OCCUPANCY • 14-16 People
OCCUPANCY • 14-16 People
USE • CDC Office • Informal Offices
USE • Preschool Classroom • Flexible Classroom Space
POTENTIAL TENANTS • Klondike Smokey City CDC
POTENTIAL TENANTS • Perea Preschool
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Small Batch Manufacturing
Incubating Growth
7
4 Rainwater Storage
6
Vocational Technical Training
3
Job Resource Library
5
Living & Studio Space
1 Community Porch
62
93
Bus Shelter & Bike Share
2 63
Where to Start Expand the terraced entry into the Northside High School building to accommodate a sheltered bus stop, bike sharing station, and temporary events like job or book fairs and markets.
Proposed
Existing
71 70
Fabrication & Small Batch Manufacturing Taking advantage of the Northside gymnasium to provide spaces for fabrication, small-scale manufacturing, product-making, storage, and incubators builds on technical learning spaces in other parts of the building and serves local economies in and around North Memphis.
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Momentum is building in Memphis toward Executive Summary a historic round of civic change. Leaders MEMPHIS RIVERFRONT and CONCEPT organizations from across the city
are coming together to address shared issues—from public health, to economic development, to education, and many Momentum is building in Memphis towardand collaborative way. more—in an aligned a historic round of civic change. Leaders They are committed to making changes and organizations from theallcity thatacross benefit Memphians and to doing are coming together so to address sharedmanner that involves in an inclusive issues—from public health, to who economic everyone wants to take part. development, to education, and many for the Mayor’s Riverfront Prepared more—in an aligned Task and collaborative way. is designed to help Force, this Concept They are committed to making changes catalyze today’s exciting “Memphis Moment” that benefit all Memphians and to doingthe city began: the edge at the place where so in an inclusive manner that involves of the Mississippi River. Covering six miles everyone who wants and to take part. on five zones (the Fourth focusing Prepared for the Mayor’s Riverfront Bluff, Mud Island, Tom Lee Park, Martin Task Force, this Concept is designed to help Luther King Jr. (MLK) Park, and Greenbelt catalyze today’s exciting “Memphis Moment” Park), the Concept describes how, through at the place where the city began:ofthe edge a sequence actionable investments, the of the Mississippi River. Covering six miles riverfront can become an amazing place and and focusing on five zones (the Fourth civic tool—a connective a transformational Bluff, Mud Island, Tom Lee Park, Martinand opportunities network of spaces Luther King Jr. (MLK)that Park, and Greenbelt enrich the human experience, lift Park), the Concept describes how, of through the fortunes Memphis as a whole, and a sequence of actionable investments, reinforce its futurethe viability and resiliency. riverfront can become an amazing and Toward place accomplishing this, the a transformational civic tool—a connective Concept is wholly rooted in Memphis’ unique network of spaces and opportunitiesand strengths—its people, characteristics that enrich the human experience, lift culture, and existing urban spaces, as well 21st-Century Potential the fortunes of Memphis as a whole, as its particular and stretch of the Mississippi. The Concept envisions how Memphis’ riverfront reinforce its future viability and resiliency. can become a connective network that ties Bringing together these essential assets in together people, the city, and the Mississippi Toward accomplishing this, the new ways, and showing how physical space River for collective benefit. Concept is wholly rooted in Memphis’ unique can better support and enhance them, characteristics and strengths—its people, an abundance of the Concept illustrates culture, and existing possibilities urban spaces, as can wellunfold where river and that 21st-Century Potential as its particular stretch of the Mississippi. The Concept envisions how Memphis’ riverfront city meet. can become a connective network that ties Bringing together these essential assets in Framework & Masterplan together people, the city, and the Mississippi new ways, and showing how physical space River for collective benefit. Senior Urban Designer 15 can better support and enhance them, the Concept illustrates an abundance of possibilities that can unfold riverRiverfront and Thewhere Memphis Concept describes all times of day and year—building on the how six miles of the city’s Mississippi dynamic rhythms of Memphis and the city meet.
Memphis Riverfront Concept
The Place
riverfront can become a signature network of spaces and opportunities, tied into the city and its assets, that benefits the entire community and lifts Memphis as a whole.
The Concept focuses on showing how five zones—the Fourth Bluff, Mud Island, Tom Lee Park, MLK Park, and Greenbelt Park— can leverage their particular strengths to become distinctive places offering activities and experiences that appeal to people of all generations, incomes, races, and backgrounds. Many of the Concept’s proposed uses, from an iconic adventure playground to a special outlook where people can listen to live music at sunset, come directly from community members’ suggestions. Together, they are designed to offer something at
Mississippi to increase the riverfront’s use, vibrancy, and economic 15 potential.
Three design principles underlie the Concept’s recommendations: Foster positive encounters, civic pride and identity, and new understanding of the Mississippi River; Restore natural conditions, native ecology, and a more dynamic relationship between people and the river; and Connect assets along the river, the riverfront to the city (downtown and the neighborhoods beyond), and people with each other. Developed through an integrated process of research, community engagement, and analysis, they ensure that the Concept works from the site’s specific opportunities and challenges to achieve Memphians’ aspirations for their riverfront.
Site Conditions
Shifting Edges Looking at the larger context of the Mississippi River puts the city of Memphis in relation to a vast ecological system that is always changing. Memphis’ local Mississippi shore edge has been modified by the US Army Corps of Engineers several times over the last century, resulting in an almost wholly man-made edge.
Shifting Edges Looking at the larger context of the Mississippi River puts the city of Memphis in relation to a vast ecological system that is always changing. Memphis’ local Mississippi shore edge has been modified by the US Army Corps of Engineers several times over the last century, resulting in an almost wholly man-made edge.
79
Shifting Edges Looking at the larger context of the Mississippi River puts the city of Memphis in relation to a vast ecological system that is always changing. Memphis’ local Mississippi shore edge has been modified by the US Army Corps of Engineers several times over the last century, resulting in an almost wholly man-made edge.
79
78
r connections between mphis and the riverfront— Concept’s spatial ideas and on recommendations.
ngs and discoveries made rocess, the team derived three ples that guided the Concept’s These principles are:
PHASED LAYERS OF INVESTMENT The Concept’s interventions are designed as “layers” of short-, medium-, and long-term investments that can add up over time. Smaller, shovel-ready projects that can be quickly realized can pave the way for larger projects that build on their success.
SHORT-TERM LOW INVESTMENT —Change paving color or pattern —Add new or pop-up plantings —Implement pop-up programming —Open visual connections
positive encounters, civic pride ntity, and new understanding Mississippi River
e natural conditions, native y, and a more dynamic nship between people and river
ct assets along the river, erfront to the city (downtown e neighborhoods beyond), ople with each other
lowing chapter shares the ont Concept that resulted ess and principles. It also its five individual zones: the Mud Island, Tom Lee Park, MLK enbelt Park. Along with short anations, a variety of images design and convey a sense of feel like to be in the vibrant oses. one is envisioned as a ce that leverages its particular with the city and river. The array nd experiences offered across fast” uses like cycling to “slow” ring a sunset view—respond to ggestions and are designed to ple of all generations, incomes,
MEDIUM-TERM MODERATE INVESTMENT —Convert open spaces into parks, plazas, or other key amenities —Connect new amenities to downtown with permanent, improved streetscapes
LONG-TERM LARGE INVESTMENT —Repurpose existing buildings or construct new buildings —Extend connections between river and city with piers and green spaces —Extend network of public spaces along riverfront
17
1819–1850 CITY INCORPORATION
1851–1918 19TH-CENTURY URBAN BLOCKS
1943–1989 POST-WWII URBAN SPRAWL
1990–PRESENT REFOCUS ON THE RIVER
Expanding Away from the River Each major chapter in its history saw Memphis expand farther outward from its origin at the Mississippi. Today, a renewed Riverfront can help pull the city's growth back toward its historic core with new spaces and amenities that engage the entire community and attract new investment.
11
N 0' LOOKOUT
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
HA
1100' CANOPY WALK
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
ECO LEARNING
RA
LOOKOUT BIKE / PED TRAIL
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRID
H AN
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
CRUMP PARK
BOAT HOUSE
GE
COBBLE GROVE
LOOKOUT LOOKOUT
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
FRENCH FORT
BOAT HOUSE
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
LOOKOUT LOOKOUT
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
ID
LOOKOUT
CIVIC TERRACE
BR
COBBLE GROVE
CIVIC TERRACE
CANOPY WALK
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ECO LEARNING
ATHLETIC FIELDS
BOAT BASIN
VIEW P
MARTYRS PARK
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
BOAT HOUSE LOOKOUT
BIKE / PED TRAIL
COBBLE GROVE
LOOKOUT
CANOPY WALK
CIVIC TERRACE
ECO LEARNING
ADVENTURE PARK
BOAT BASIN
BIKE / PED TRAIL
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
BIKE / PED TR
MLK PARK
COBBLE GROVE
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
COBBLE GROVE COBBLE GROVE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
LOOKOUT
COBBLE GROVE BIKE / PED TRAIL
LOOKOUT
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
ADVENTURE PARK
ATHLETIC FIELDS
ECO LEARNING
PED BRIDGE
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
BOAT BASIN
Urban Forestry CIVIC TERRACE
B IBKO E A T /H O UPSEE D T R A I L
Bike/Pedestrian Trail
LOOKOUT
ADVENTURE PARK
VIEW PORTALS
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
Cobble Grove
CANOPY WALK
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PED BRIDGE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
CANOPY WALK
COBBLE GROVE
CIVIC TERRACE
B OPAETR FBOA R SM IN A N C E S P A C EV I E W P O R T A L S
ECO LEARNING
ADVENTURE PARK
PED BRIDGE
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
BOAT HOUSE
V I E W L OPOOK RO UTTA L S
BOAT BASIN
Boat Basin
COBBLE GROVE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CCO F LE I AERLNDISN G
ATHLETIC FIELDS
C A N OPPEY DW ABL R K IDGE
LOOKOUT
CIVIC TERRACE
CANOPY WALK PERFORMANCE SPACE
E C O L E A R N IBNOG A T
AT H O UBSO E
PERFORMANCE SPACE
B I K E / P E D LT O RA OIKLO U T
ATHLETIC FIELDS
ECO LEARNING
BASIN
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PED BRIDGE
C I V I C C U L T U R EC A N O P Y AMENITY
Civic Terrace
ADVENTURE PARK
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
CIVIC TERRACE
SE A T H L EBTOIACT FHIO EU L DS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
KW
CIVIC TERRACE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
COBBLE GROVE
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
K RNING W PORTALS PED BRIDGE CWOA BL B LE GROVE ECO LEAC I V I C T E R R A CBEO A T B A S I NA D V E N T U R E VPI AE R K TOM LEE LO OKOUT
COBBLE GROVE
COBBLE GROVE
Boathouse ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
AY
CANOPY WALK
View Cone
ECO LEARNING
ADVENTURE PARK
BOAT BASIN
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
VIEW PORTALS
ATHLETIC FIELDS
COBBLE GROVE
ASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
PED BRIDGE
Canopy Walk
BOAT HOUSE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
C I V I CL O T O KEORURT A C E
CAADN V O PEYN TW U A LRKE
PARK
BOAT HOUSE
Pedestrian Bridge
ECO T L EOAMR NL IE N GE
L O O K OBUOTA T B A S I N
ATHLETI V ICE WF I P OERLTDAS LS
OGREM A N C E P E DP EBRRF ID
S P AB OCAET H O U S E
Lookout
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
W PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
CIVIC TERRACE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
BOAT HOUSE
ADVENTURE PARK
CIVIC CULTURE ENITY L OAOM K OUT
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
COBBLE GROVE
CIVIC TERRACE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
BOAT HOUSE
BOAT HOUSE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
Adventure Park
CE
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
RE TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
CANOPY WALK
ADVENTURE PARK
ECO LEARNING
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
BOAT BASIN
ATHLETIC FIELDS
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
PERFORMANCE SPACE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
COBBLE GROVE
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
A
LOOKOUT
COBBLE GROVE
VIEW PORTALS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
PAR
Pavilion
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
S.
ATHLETIC FIELDS
ADVENTURE PARK
Eco Learning BIKE / PED TRAIL
ADVENTURE PARK
BOAT BASIN
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
Athletic Fields
KOUT
ECO LEARNING
BOAT HOUSE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
Performance Space
ADVENTURE PARK
BOAT HOUSE
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
CIVIC TERRACE
CIVIC TERRACE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
OBBLE GROVE
ATHLETIC FIELDS
Riverside Gateway
BOAT HOUSE
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
BOAT HOUSE
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CANOPY WALK
COBBLE GROVE
PED BRIDGE
ADVENTURE PARK
PERFORMANCE SPACE
LOOKOUT
PED BRIDGE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
VIEW PORTALS
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
CIVIC CULTURE A M E N I T YB O A T H O U S E
VIEW PORTALS
CIVIC TERRACE
BOAT BASIN
ADVENTURE PARK
GG
LOOKOUT PED BRIDGE
ECO LEARNING
CIVIC TERRACE
BOAT HOUSE
Civic Cultural Anchor
E / PED TRAIL
COBBLE GROVE
TRI
KOUT
CIVIC TERRACE
COBBLE GROV
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
CANOPY WALK
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
PERFORMANCE SPACE
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
GE
BOAT HOUSE
DE LOOKOUT
SO
PED BRIDGE
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
BOAT BASIN
PED BRIDGE
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT HOUSE
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
BIKE / PED TRAIL
ATHLETIC FIELDS
COBBLE GROVE
MUD ISLAND
LOOKOUT
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
LOOKOUT
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
LOOKOUT
LOOKOUT COBBLE GROVE
C ACNOO B P YB L W AEL KG R O V E
LOOKOUT
CIVIC TERRACE
E C O L E A RCNI IN VGI C
CANOPY WALK
T E R BROAACT EB A S I N
ECO LEARNING
ADVENTURE PARK
CANOPY WALK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
A D VVEI ENWT UP ORRET VAILPESWA RP OKR T A L S
BOAT BASIN
ATHLETIC FIELDS
P E DT B ORMI D GLEE E
O ATT L O O K OB U
PED BRIDGE
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
CANOPY WALK
BU TLE
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
CIVIC TERRACE
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
VIEW PORTALS
ECO LEARNING
BIKE / PED TRAIL
LOOKOUT
CANOPY WALK
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
/ PED TRAIL
ECO LEARNING
VIEW PORTALS
ECO LEARNING
AMENITY
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
BIKE / PED TRAIL
ATHLETIC FIELDS
ATHLETIC FIELDS CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY VIEW
BOAT HOUSE
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
BOAT BASIN
PED BRIDGE
BIKE / PED T VRIAEI LW
BOAT HOUSE CANOPY WALK
P O RCTIAV ILCS C U L T U R E AMENITY
ECO LEARNING
C OP BEBDL EB RGIRDOGVEE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
BOAT BASIN
C IBVOIACT T HE OR U RS AE CE
COBBLE GROVE ADVENTURE PARK
LOOKOUT
CIVIC TERRACE CANOPY WALK
CIVIC TERRACE
A D V E N TBUI RK EE /P AP ERDK T R A I L T O M CLIEV IEC LCOU O L TKUORUE T
ATHLETIC FIELDS
AMENITY
HUL
COBBLE GROVE
CIVIC TERRACE
ING
COBBLE GROVE
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
CIVIC TERRACE
ATHLETIC FIELDS
COBBLE GROVE
PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
L O O K O UVTI E W P O R T A L S
FOURTH BLUFF
C A N O P Y PWEADL KB R I D G E
ADVENTURE PARK
E C O L EBAORANTI NHGO U S E
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ADVENTURE PARK ECO LEARNING
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
ATHLETIC FIELDS
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
BOAT BASIN
PED BRIDGE
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
ATHLETIC FIELDS
VIEW PORTALS
ADVENTURE PARK
BIKE / PED TRAIL
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
BOAT HOUSE
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
COBBLE GROVE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
B IPKEER F / OPREMDA T NRCAEI L S P A C EC I V I C C U L T U R E AMENITY ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
MAIN
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
PERFORMANCE SPACE COBBLE GROVE
CIVIC TERRACE
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
PERFORMANCE SPACE
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
ADVENTURE PARK
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
BOAT HOUSE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
COBBLE GROVE
COBBLE GROVE
COBBLE GROVE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
VIEW PORTALS
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
BOAT BASIN
C A N OC IPVYI C W CAULLKT U R E
PED BRIDGE
BOAT BASIN
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
BIKE / PED TRAIL
PED BRIDGE
LOOKOUT
L O O K O UBTI K E
ECO LEARNING
PERFORMANCE SPACE
LOOKOUT
R CIVIC TERRACE
CANOPY WALK
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
Civil Rights History Loop
COBBLE GROVE
ECO LEARNING
PERFORMANCE SPACE
HOUSE
BOAT HOUSE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
BIKE / PED TRAIL
CANOPY WALK
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
PERFORMANCE SPACE
BIKE / PED TRAIL
VE
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARN
BOAT HOUSE
BOAT BASIN
VIEW PORTALS
PED BRIDGE
BOAT HOUSE
BIKE / PED TRAIL CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
BOAT HOUSE
TOM LEE PARK
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
BIKE / PED TRAIL
PED BRIDGE
ECO LEARNING
CIVIC CULTURE AMENITY
COBBLE GROVE
AIL
VIEW PORTALS
CANOPY WALK
BIKE / PED TRAIL
E
LOOKOUT
BOAT BASIN
IDG
CANOPY WALK
ECO LEARNING
GREENBELT PARK
BOAT HOUSE
BR
LOOKOUT
CANOPY WALK
LOOKOUT
TO
PERFORMANCE SPACE
ORTALS
LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
SECOND
T O M L E E L O O K O U CT O B B L E G RAOTVHEL E T I C F ICEILVDISC T E R R A C E P E R F O R M A AD NV CE ENT SU PR AE CEPARK
CIVIC TERRACE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
PERFORMANCE SPACE
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE SPACE
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENTURE PARK
TOM LEE LOOKOUT
ATHLETIC FIELDS
COBBLE GROVE
PERFORMANCE SPACE
CIVIC TERRACE
ADVENT
MLK BEA LE
M Fourth Bluff
L
Located at the threshold between downtown and the new boardwalk path at the river’s edge. At the north, oderate Investment Projects Long-Term Large Investment Proj Mississippi, the Fourth Bluff’s riverfront presents a this path can connect with a modified pedestrian bridge ompleted in 2 opportunity to 5 years Canbeyond, be completed tremendous to leverage the area's growing to Mud Island and the trails as well as a in new5 or more year and investment through placemaking. boathouse at Mississippi River Park kayaks andup ($$$) to $5opportunities million ($$) $5 where million and Its disparate pieces can be woven together with new other watercraft can be rented and stored. At the south, connections, public amenities, and cultural and commerthe path can extend to Beale Street Landing and along cial hot spots to become a unified destination overlooking the length of Tom Lee Park. the river—a vibrant Civic Terrace serving as Memphis’ As this network of paths and the soft Cobble front door, which welcomes and appeals to all. Grove canopy grows along the riverbank, a series of Creating this singular Civic Terrace can begin interventions at the top of the bluff can transform the at the Cobblestone Landing. To bring shade and softness blocks between Jefferson and Beale into one distinct to this historic hardscape, a variety of native trees and destination—a vibrant public Bluff Walk with new cultural ild a lookout tower canopy give over Build that frame Sculpt landforms that c shrubs canatbethe planted Create acrossa the sitewalk thattogrow assets and dining andjetty retailpaths amenities. Removing the nfluence of the Wolf River people a unique way to view the views of bridges, sunsets, natural river sediment fl into aPark($$) lush grove. Their parking garage at Monroe Front nway andtime Greenbelt park, planting river, andcan citytake ($$)place as and the and river ($$$)and the fire station over time create a native that requires little main a citywide event in which residents from each Memphis headquarters at Union and Front can open up an amazing ($$$) neighborhood plant one tree on the cobbles and plant Mississippi River vista and create space for an iconic its twin in their own neighborhood. Forming a living new cultural anchor set in a green landscape. This new connection between the riverfront and the city’s diverse amenity can include a restaurant with live music that communities, the trees can be planted in coordination opens to the outdoors in good weather, spilling activity with the US Army Corps of Engineers’ Cobblestone onto a surrounding sculpture garden that draws people Landing restoration project to expand on its improvements. to the edge of the bluff for framed views of the river. Importantly,heart the final this intervention must At Wagner a pop-up the overlooked of form the of riverfront “The be Fourth Bluff becoming a Place, vibrant placemarket with food decided upon through continued conversation with the trucks and other vendors can over inge between the riverfront and the will lead to greater exploration of the time transform into Tennessee State Historic Preservation Office and others a permanent marketand space where a variety of public Before: riverfront After: owntown.” and more economic residential to respect the site’s National Register designation. and private events can take place under its iconic canopy activity in this area.”CIVIC TERRACE DISCONNECTED Taking Riverside Drive from four to two lanes can structures. Its success can spur development across the ETTA uild small-scale Work path to bring the U of M above the Form Harbor Islands that Invite the Memphis Constru allow forpavilions a wider pedestrian and bikeway street that includes lively ground-level retail.Zoo to create a BLOCKS llow FUHRMANN provide a place for hat frame views and can be Ecological Resource Center toMARIA a new home on Mud Island rese Grove($$) that incorporates and other plantings. improvedapedestrian connec-($$$) sed for Cobble many purposes new home ontrees Mud Island ($$$) kayakers A tostring corralof ($$$) Mississippi bridge River Aquarium an Ec Cities Practice Grants and Partnerships Adding a new access point between this path and the tions, plantings, and comfortable places to sit help tie undation City of Memphis Cobblestones at Union Avenue expanding the existing these new amenities with those of the Civic “Theand reimagining of civic spaces and pathways together “Please consider a ‘Fun for Fathers’ event that through Downtown Memphis has been a great offers a creating safe space for dads to doloop art, of games, access at Monroe will improve circulation between both Commons, a vibrant opportunities that demonstration of pop-up activation and etc. with their kids. Lots of dads want to spend levels, allowing walkers andcreative runners easy access to a pulls people between the river and downtown. placemaking centered on civic assets quality time with their kids. The Riverfront
An uninviting hardscape and scattered green spaces become a unified Civic Terrace: a shady grove, planted by the community, and a vibrant public Bluff Walk woven with new places to eat, shop, play, and enjoy river views
in Downtown."
would be a great venue for that.”
JOHN PAUL SHAFFER Executive Director BLDG Memphis
ANONYMOUS SURVEY RESPONDENT
29
ng people to the water Plant Cobble building 1 a boathouse d dock at Missisippi Grove River Park ($$)with planters Starting
Remove the parking garage at Testconvert and Build Monroe Avenue to Wagner 2 and a green landscape ($$) Place Market
on top of the cobbles, grow a lush urban grove that can bring shade and beauty to the hardscape.
Construct Adventure Park with playground, skate park, and rock wall ($$)
Test Wagner Place’s potential as a lively market space with a pop-up market. Then, working closely with AutoZone, transform the area into a linear park with iconic market canopy structures near Beale.
Build pavilion at river’s edge and anchor the Civil Rights History Trail ($$$)
Build iconic cultural Convert amenity on Parking former Monroe Avenue parking to Cultural Asset garage ($$$) Replace thesite parking garage
3
at Monroe and Front with a new cultural amenity that can anchor the corner and spill activity outdoors.
Construct kinetic boardwalk ($$$)
Wolf River Boathouse
30
Extend the Bluff Walk from Front Street Jefferson to Union ($$$) 4 Develop
Corners Activate key intersections along Front Street with mixed-used commercial and public green spaces.
Carve into the bluff to form terraced edges and overlooks ($$$)
Riverside Lookout Cobble Grove
Two-Lane Riverside Drive
Develop Front St extendin corridor
Sha creat p
Jefferson
4 Civic Commons
Court Square
Madison
Second Street
Main Street
Front Street
Wolf River Boathouse
Cossitt Library Monroe
1
Cultural Amenity
3
4
Union
Cobble Grove
Bluff Walk
Wagner Place Market Trail Connection to Beale Street Landing
2 4 Beale
N
Front Street
Cultural Amenity Union Avenue Overlook
Union Avenue Section
31
Vibrant Heart of Memphis An activated Wolf River Harbor can link Mud Island and the Fourth Bluff with recreational activities, pedestrian connections, and rich ecology. From the outdoor adventures and learning opportunities on Mud Island, to the shade and respite of Cobble Grove, to rotating markets and festivals that can extend onto Riverside Drive, this vibrant heart of Memphis offers many layers of possibility.
32
Mud Island
As the Eco Hub’s partnerships are forming, Though home to cultural assets, Mud Island has long Mud Island’s ecological transformation can begin right gone underused and underdeveloped. But with its unique away by creating programmed campsites and learning position—immersed in the Mississippi yet alongside areas at the Island’s southern end where Memphians downtown and its anchor institutions, including the of all ages can enjoy nature without leaving the city. University of Memphis Law School—this peninsula has Planting the peninsula with trees, grasses, and other the potential to become a leading 21st-century center native vegetation able to withstand high water will create for freshwater science and eco-industry. attractive habitat for wildlife and enhance its potential The Island’s amazing existing model of the as an outdoor recreation destination—all while reducing Mississippi River can become the seed from which an maintenance. exciting, peninsula-wide learning and discovery To open up access and further increase use, environment can grow. Its new anchor is envisioned to be adding a new loop path, converting the monorail to a an Eco Hub where Memphis’ leading scientific institutions such as the U of M (specifically, its Ecological Research pedestrian bridge open year-round, and creating a new connection to Beale Street Landing (e.g. a pontoon Center) and the Memphis Zoo can partner to run a center bridge) will strongly tie these new amenities into downdevoted to hands-on river science studies. Leveraging and town and the rest of the riverfront system. Integrating expanding their educational, conservation, and research interpretive signage into the loop path, as well as capacities, this Hub could also attract industry investment aimed at developing freshwater-focused innovations. two small pavilions and an “astronomy cone” that frame special views of the river, city, and sky, extend the Island’s The Eco Hub’s program could also extend to educational mission. include a one-of-a-kind public magnet school. With a Bringing together key institutions, youth and curriculum centered on river science and technology, this higher education, interpretive visitor programming, school would give youth unique intellectual and technical recreation, and research and development activities, training in this growing field—much like the well-known eco-focused Mud Island canriverfront position Memphis Harbor School on New York City’s Governors Island or the After: d Island is an interesting part of the Before: “What Ianreally love about the is to be a key player in the growing green economy. Public Museum School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. SIDELINED HUB natural with trees and ntown area because it feels so far removed that it is stillECO fairly m the rest of the city, but feels like a AMENITY grasses. You can walk right down to the edge. d place to escape from the rest of the city.” …It feels like a wild space.”
A hard-to-access peninsula with dispersed cultural assets becomes a connected Eco Hub where freshwater science education and innovation thrive through institutional partnerships
“We should optimize the incredible western sunset view and maintain spaces that are free and open to the public so that all Memphians can experience this space.”
HEL KNOX gram Associate ovate Memphis
“Just connect the paths, parks, public
we already have. Respect our history ANONYMOUS spaces SURVEY RESPONDENT and our beautiful views and plant some trees.” ANONYMOUS SURVEY RESPONDENT
LAUREN TAYLOR Program Director for Livable Communities Hyde Family Foundations
41
Create Campsites and Learning Areas Set up areas for camping and learning programs for all ages that offer a new way of engaging with the river and city.
1
Build Pavilions and Astronomy Cones Construct small-scale, signature structures that frame views of the river, city, and night sky—providing great photo opportunities and educational moments.
2
Bring in the Civic Partners Start with activities and programs led by civic institutions—expanding the Island’s uses, research opportunities, and public engagement—to pave the way for buildings to follow.
3
Eco Hub
42
Mud Island Adventure Cove
Build Eco Hub with U of M Partner with the Ecological Research Center at the U of M to expand its downtown satellite campus, positioning a freshwater science program directly on the Mississippi.
4
to De So e View Bridg
1
Eco Hub Education Campus
3
kout
t Loo Sunse
4 City
Rehabbed Monorail Bridge with Pedestrian Path View
Kayak Corral Islands Mississippi River Model Astronomy View Cone
2 Earth Pavilion
1 River Pavilion
Mud Island River Campsite
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Trail Connection to Beale Street Landing Commercial Development
Mud Island Ped Bridge
Wolf River Boathouse
Mississippi River Park
Two-Lane Riverside Drive
Front Street Wolf River Harbor Section
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Eco Hub A variety of new plantings and structures that amplify Mud Island’s river ecology can help transform the peninsula into an active place offering a diverse array of opportunities for learning, teaching, research, gathering, and simply enjoying the outdoors.
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Tom Lee Park
The park commemorates one of Memphis’ At present, Tom Lee Park’s remarkable expanse of open best-known African-Americans. Making simple changes space along the Mississippi River is flat and almost bare, to the streetscapes of Huling and Butler Avenues (such reflecting its most well-known use as a month-long fairgrounds. Reimagining the park with year-round public as adding signage, planting trees, or painting sidewalks) use as its primary purpose, rather than an afterthought, can create a powerful “Civil Rights History Loop” that connects the park with the National Civil Rights Museum. reveals the potential of this space as a vibrant landscape Pulling visitors between the city and riverfront, and offering memorable riverfront experiences for everyone. thereby increasing the use of both spaces as well as The park’s evolution from “mono” to “multi” potential tourism revenue, this Loop can also become an can begin by softening its river edge with trees and other native plantings, and weaving in comfortable places to everyday affirmation for the local community of AfricanAmericans’ contributions to Memphis and the world. sit and relax that span the park’s length. Allowing people The Loop extends all the way to the Mississippi, to get closer to the water, this respite edge also provides much-needed shade to help park users stay cool during as Huling and Butler transform into pedestrian paths Memphis’ many hot months. Just south of Beale Street that terminate at two signature pavilions that jut out over Landing, an exciting adventure park can mark the start of the water. Gracious and shaded, they provide a special space for taking photos, watching the water go by, or Tom Lee. With a skate park, iconic playground, and rock enjoying the sunset. They can also be rented for a range climbing wall, it provides a multi-generational place to play and an energetic magnet pulling people from Beale of special events, from weddings and professional Street to the riverfront. mixers to picnics, birthdays, and family reunions. The two pavilions are linked to one another—completing Reducing Riverside Drive from four to two lanes the Loop—by the central portion of a kinetic boardwalk (with parallel parking on the west side) maintains easy thataruns along the park’s full length. Rising and falling drivers while Memphis’ allowing a portion “The of Tomriver has uld bepark theaccess crownfor jewel along peaceful and calming effect Lee’s current parking lot to become a green Civic Meadow with the changing level of the Mississippi, this new path iverfront, instead it’s a grassy field after a long day at work. Just to sit and showcases the river’s natural rhythms and perfect for flying kites or playing catch. The Meadow’s t civic ambition.” watch the sun set or logs float down the river connects with you Ashburn-Coppock Park and southern end morphs into a more forested landscape of can slow yourBeale paceStreet downLanding and give peace.” the pedestrian bridge over Riverside Drive. gentle hills whose constructed topography creates shaded ER pockets for picnicking and relaxing. Further south, new Before: After: and Pedestrian Program Manager ANONYMOUS SURVEY RESPONDENT athletic fields can be used by sports teams of all ages. MONO FIELD VIBRANT TERRAIN Memphis
A flat field becomes a dynamic Vibrant Terrain where new topography shapes many exciting recreational opportunities and offers multiple ways to enjoy the Mississippi
“The park provides a great vista for citizens and visitors to review and enjoy the river.”
"Tom Lee Park is a pretty big space, and it’s mostly empty. Better and easier connections for pedestrians are a must. More outdoor activities would be nice, too."
JIM HOLT President & CEO Memphis in May International Festival
ANONYMOUS SURVEY RESPONDENT
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Plant a Shaded Respite Edge Soften and ecologically enrich the edge of Tom Lee Park with native plantings and shady groves, which also provide shade during hot summer months.
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Build Adventure Park Bring exciting activity to Tom Lee and help activate Beale Street Landing by building an iconic playground, skate park, and rock climbing wall.
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Build River Edge Pavilions Construct two signature pavilions at the river’s edge that accommodate a range of events, provide special views, and stake out a Civil Rights History Loop.
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Rock Wall
Construct Kinetic Boardwalk Create a curving pedestrian path that extends out of the river and rises and falls with the height of the Mississippi.
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Adventure Playground
Skate Park Tom Lee Lookout High Flood Level
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Edge Trail Kinetic Boardwalk
Civic Meadow
Bike Trail
View
Skate Park Playground
Adventure Park
2 ory Loop Civil Rights Hist
Rock Wall
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National Civil Rights Museum
Huling
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Civic Meadow
Bluff Terrace
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Sunset Point
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Picnic Pockets
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Sports Fields
Bluff Trail
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Stormwater Wetland
Bluff Terrace Bluff Perch
Vegetated Slope Paid Parallel Parking
Two-Lane Riverside Drive
Speed Table Tom Lee Park to Bluff Section
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Diverse Opportunities Year-Round A variety of new amenities, from an adventure playground to an elegant pavilion, would provide park users with many activity options in all seasons. Different types of trails would allow for different speeds of movement through the park, while areas of respite and shade encourage everyone to relax and take in the Mississippi.
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Connecting downtown to a river experience can be uniquely impactful to the revitalization strategy and improvement of the downtown experience. This land was originally envisioned by Memphis’ founders as the city’s great Mississippi River overlook. This goal was revived in recent plans by Cooper Robertson & Partners.7 The Studio Gang proposal for a new Civic Terrace directly responds to the long-held desire to have an experience of the majestic Mississippi River while you are still in the downtown proper and acknowledges the unique topographical barriers that exist as one moves closer to the riverfront. The Civic Terrace would create a new river-oriented linear public place, a new “front door” that connects Memphis’ strongest assets—the river and its downtown.
new investment in enhanced public realm improvements, including streetscape, lighting and wayfinding improvements. Signature parks and public spaces can help redefine a neighborhood. Houston’s Discovery Green converted a series of parking lots on the edge of Downtown Houston into a new destination park. Since opening in 2008, the project has helped to catalyze $625 million in downtown development including office, residential, and hotel projects (including a new convention hotel)—with an estimated $1 billion in future mixed-use development planned. The park has helped to transform an entire district of former parking lots into a destination neighborhood—and has helped significantly increase convention revenue at the adjacent convention center.8
Proposed Civic Terrace (Adams Avenue through Union Avenue) The Cobble Grove and Bluff Walk form a unified destination tying together downtown and the river—including the Mud Island Eco Hub across the harbor.
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5. Ibid. 6. Ibid. 7. Urban Land Institute, An Advisory Services Panel Report: Memphis Riverfront, Memphis, Tennessee (Washington, DC: 2003). 8. Discovery Green Conservancy, History of Discovery Green, http://www.discoverygreen.com/history-of-discovery-green.
14. Goodman Williams Group and URS Corporation, Millennium Park Economic Impact Study (prepared for City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, April 21, 2005). 15. James Lima Planning + Development Analysis.
Proposed Civic Terrace (Gayoso Avenue through E. Pontotoc Avenue) Creating a critical "Beale to Beale" connection that links Beale Street and Beale Street Landing via new amenities, streetscape improvements, and development
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Frankston Station Design
Station Precinct Design Competition Design Lead
Frankston has historically been a coastal retreat for Melbourne, with its pristine beaches and seaside activities. Over 100 years ago the railway line brought these weekend holidaymakers here. Today, as the city has grown, Frankston has become a town within the Melbourne metropolitan area, a hub for new employment in the Mornington Peninsula. We see an opportunity to transform the train line that has brought vacationers here for years into a destination in itself. The future of Frankston sees the station precinct as civic commons with community, residential, commercial and recreational activities that will enhance the surrounding community. Frankston is an important transportation
hub for the city of Melbourne, providing a direct connection to the Mornington Peninsula. In twenty years, the fast pace of technology will have changed the way train stations are used by commuters and rail operators. Rail design will need to respond to the expectations of future passengers, where smart and integrated mobility will be key for the success of any transportation hub. Station precincts will become more than utilitarian connection points. They will be civic assets for their surrounding communities. The new Frankston Station blurs its boundaries to coexist within this future urban fabric, generating a model for other stations within the network.