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Table 8 Course Recognition, Statutory and Institute

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Despite the increasing variety of roles which architecture graduates have undertaken, the goal of most architecture students is to become an architect.

In Table 8, the intention is to tabulate the requirements that graduates have to fulfil before gaining the title "architect". These could be the statutory requirements of a government or semi-government body such as an Architectural Board or Council or the membership requirements of an Architectural Institute or Association. The requirements are usually determined and administered by representatives of the profession distinct from the schools, although some school staff members may be on the appropriate bodies which determine the issues. The level of co-operation between schools and the profession affects the ease or difficulty with which the graduate is accepted into the profession.

Requirements vary from country to country. In a few countries graduation from a recognised school gives immediate entry into the profession, while in most others, there are requirements for architectural practical experience varying from one to three years, followed by one or more examinations usually in architectural practice.

Table 8 presented more problems than uny of the others in this book. To maintain the logic of the table, some of the replies in the questionnaires were amended to conform with information gathered from other sources. More specific information would be available from each country's professional architectural organizations which are identified in Table 8. A full list of these organizations, together with their addresses, appears in the CAA handbook.

NAME OF SCHOOL STATUTORY PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION OF ARCHITECTS PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE

NAME OF IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR NAME OF STATUTORY ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES BODY RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? REGISTRATION INSTITUTE IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP

AUSTRALIA

CANBERRA CAE Architects Board Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Australian of the ACT at least one of which must Institute of Architects be subsequent to graduation (RA IA) followed by Architectural practice examination.

NSW IT

Board of Architects Yes 2 years practical experience UNIV OF NSW of NSW at least one of which must

UNIV OF NEWCASTLE UNIV OF SYDNEY by subsequent to graduation fallowed by Architectural practice examination. (Post-graduate year of experience may be waived in certain cases).

QUEENSLAND IT Board of Architects Yes 2 years practical experience UNIV OF QUEENSLAND of Queensland at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation followed by Architectural practice examination.

UNIV OF ADELAIDE Architects Board Yes 2 years practical experience SOUTH AUST IT of South Australia at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation followed by Architectural practice examination.

TASMANIAN CAE Board of Architects Yes 2 years practical experience of Tasmania at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation followed by Architectural practice examination.

ROYAL MELBOURNE IT Architects Registration Yes 2 years practical experience DEAKIN UNIV Board of Victoria at least one of which must

UNIV OF MELBOURNE be subsequent to graduation followed by Architectural practice examination.

WESTERN AUST IT Architects Board Yes 2 years practical experience UNIV OF WEST AUST of Western Australia at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation followed by Architectural practice examination. Yes 2 years practical experience at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation.

Yes 2 years practical experience at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation.

Yes 2 years practical experience at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation.

Yes 2 years practical experience at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation.

Yes 2 years practical experience at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation.

Yes 2 years practical experience at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation.

Yes 2 years practical experience at least one of which must be subsequent to graduation.

BANGLADESH

UNIV OF BANGLADESH Institute of Architects, Yes None. Bangladesh Institute of Architects, Yes None at present. Bangladesh

CANADA

UNIV OF CALGARY Alberta Association of Yes 2 years practical experience, Royal Architectural Yes Some requirements as those of Architects professional practice exam, Institute of Canada (RA IC) Alberta Association of residence in province of Alberta Association of Architects.

registration, interview by Architects Association Council.

NAME OF SCHOOL STATUTORY PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION OF ARCHITECTS PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE

NAME OF IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR NAME OF STATUTORY ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES BODY RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? REGISTRATION INSTITUTE IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP

UNIV OF BC Architectural Institute of British Columbia (AIBC) Yes 2 years experience in Royal Architectural Yes RAIC certification refers to employ of registered Institute of Canada. architect. Registration Architectural Institute course comprising of British Columbia. Port I (Legal & Ethical) and Port II (Management) + written exams + oral interview/examination. academic preparation only and is pre-requisite to provincial registration with AIBC.

UNIV OF MANITOBA Manitoba Association Yes 2 years qualified practice. Royal Architectural Yes 2 years approved practical of Architects Institute of Canada. experience. Manitoba Association of Architects.

NOVA SCOTIA TC Nova Scotia Association of Architects Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Architectural Yes Registration in a provincial under a registered architect Institute of Canada. (in Nova Scotia) - Nova Scotia (3 years in other provinces). Association of association gives registration in the RAIC but not necessarily in other provincial associations.

Architects.

CARLETON UNIV Ontario Association Yes 3 years practical experience Royal Architectural Yes Some requirements as those of UNIV OF TORONTO of Architects in employ of registered Institute of Canada. Ontario Association of UNIV OF WATERLOO architect plus two written Ontario Association Architects.

professional examinations, of Architects.

McGILL UNIV Order of Architects Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Architectural Yes Some requirements as for UNIV OF MONTREAL of Quebec in on architects office, Association of Canada. registration with Order of UNIV LAVAL professional practice exam, Order of Architects Architects of Quebec.

proven competence in French. of Quebec.

GHANA

UNIV OF S&T, KUMASI Did not participate.

GUYANA

UNIV OF GUYANA A registration Act for - Architects has been pending for two years now,

HONG KONG

Guyana Society of N/A Architects (GSA) 2 years experience in a design office acceptable to the Guyana Society of Architects. A course of lectures in professional practice and one or two major design projects for approval by GSA.

UNIV OF HONG KONG Hong Kong Institute of Yes 2 years practical experience Hong Kong Institute Yes Same requirements as for Architects and the in an architects office of Architects registration. Government (Building followed by Hong Kong

Ordinance Office) Institute of Architects examination.

INDIA

CEPT, AHMEDABAD Council of Architecture, Yes hA Professional practice Indian Institute of Government of India examination, pre-requisite Architects (IIA) of a certain practical experience. Yes hA Professional practice exam.

MS UNIV OF BARODA Council of Architecture Yes hA Professional practice Indian Institute of Yes Some requirements as for examination, 3 years Architects registration. practical experience, Membership of Indian Institute of Architects.

SIR JJ CA UNIV OF BOMBAY Council of Architecture Yes No further requirements. Indian Institute of Yes Professional practice exam. Architects

NAME OF SCHOOL STATUTORY PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION OF ARCHITECTS PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE

NAME OF IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR NAME OF STATUTORY ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES INSTITUTE

BODY RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? REGISTRATION

IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP

BANDRA SA, BOMBAY Did not participate.

ACAD ARCH, BOMBAY Did not participate.

CHANDIGAH CA Council of Architecture Yes None. Indian Institute of Yes Professional practice exam. Architects.

BENGAL ENG C Council of Architecture Yes 1 year practical experience. Indian Institute of Yes 1 year practical experience, Architects, professional practice exam.

iN TU, HYDERABAD Did not participate.

IT, KHARAGPUR Council of Architecture Yes IIA Professional practice Indian Institute of Yes IIA Professional practice exam. exam. Architects.

UNIV OF MADRAS Council of Architecture Yes No further requirements. Indian Institute of Yes Professional practice exam. Architects.

VRCE, NAGPUR Council of Architecture Yes No further requirements. Indian Institute of Yes 1 year professional experience, Architects, professional practice exam.

SPA, NEW DEHLI Council of Architecture Yes No further requirements. Indian Institute of Architects, Yes 1 year professional experience under recognised architect followed by professional practice exam.

AKV, POONA Council of Architecture Yes 9 months practical experience Indian Institute of Yes IIA professional practice exam. and professional practice exam. Architects.

UNIV OF ROORKEE Council of Architecture Yes 6 months practical training. Indian Institute of Yes 2 years professional practice. Architects.

IRELAND

UNIV COL DUBLIN There is no registration of - - COL OF TECH DUBLIN architects in Ireland Royal Institute of the Yes 2 years practical experience Architects of Ireland. followed by an examination in professional practice and competence.

KENYA

UNIV OF NAIROBI Architectural Association Yes 2 years practical experience Architectural Association Yes Some requirements as for of Kenya and professional practice of Kenya registration. exam.

MALAYSIA

UTM, KUALA LUMPUR Board of Architects Not yet Not reported. of Malaysia Malaysian Institute Not yet Not reported. of Architects (PAM)

ITM, SELANGOR Board of Architects No, but 2 years national service in Malaysian Institute No, but Individual assessment of portfolio of Malaysia recognition Public Works Deportment, of Architects, recognition with interview plus 1 years being sought being sought practical experience followed by Part Ill (Local Building Bye-Laws and Professional Practice).

USM, PENANG Board of Architects of Malaysia

(In 1977 a professional architecture course had yet to be introduced). Malaysian Institute of Architects.

MALTA

UNIV OF MALTA Government Ministry Yes 1 years practical experience, The Chamber of of Public Building and Works state oral examination, Architects and Civil Maltese citizenship. Engineers, Yes Possession of state warrant to practice after fulfulling requirements for registration.

NAME OF SCHOOL STATUTORY PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION OF ARCHITECTS PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE

NAME OF IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR NAME OF STATUTORY ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES BODY RECOGNISED BEFORE INSTITUTE

BY THIS BODY? REGISTRATION

IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP

NEW ZEALAND

UNIV OF AUCKLAND Architects Education Yes 3 years practical experience New Zealand Institute Yes Registration as an architect and Registration (I may be before graduation) of Architects (NZIA) with AERB. Board (AERB) and an hour-long Professional interview

VICTORIA UNIV OF Architects Eck,cation Not yet, course 140 weeks practical New Zealand Institute Not yet, course Registration as an architect WELLINGTON and Registration is still being experience (45 may be prior of Architects is still being with AERB Board phased -in to or during course of study), phased-in practical experience interview

NIGERIA

UNIV OF NIGERIA Did not participate.

UNIV OF LAGOS Architects Registration Yes 2 years practical experience Nigerian Institute of Yes Some requirements as for AHMADU BELLO UNIV, Council of Nigeria followed by a professional Architects (NIA) registration. ZARIA practice examination

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA UT None as yet N/A N/A Papua New Guinea Yes None yet. Institute of Architects

SINGAPORE

UNIV OF SINGAPORE Beard of Architects, Yes 2 years practical experience Singapore Institute Not yet, but Registration as an architect Singapore (I of which may be taken of Architects pending with Board of Architects, during course) plus Boards Professional Practice exam. Singapore

SOUTH AFRICA

UNIV OF OFS Not reported.

UNIV OF CAPE TOWN South African Council Yes 2 years in practice. Institute of South for Architects African Architects, Cape Provincial Institute of Architects.

UNIV OF NATAL South African Council Yes 1 year practical experience Institute of South for Architects African Architects. Natal Provincial Institute.

UNIV OF WITWATERSRAND South African Council Yes 1 year practical experience Institute of South for Architects after graduation. African Architects,

UNIV OF PORT ELIZABETH South African Council Yes 2 years practical experience Institute of South for Architects African Architects, Cape Provincial Institute of Architects.

UNIV OF PRETORIA South African Council Yes 2 years practical experience Institute of South for Architects African Architects Yes Some requirements as for registration.

Yes 1 year practical experience.

Yes Registration as an architect with South African Council for Architects.

Yes Same requirements as for registration.

Yes 2 years practical experience.

UNITED KINGDOM

ROBERT GORDON'S IT, The Architects Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Institute of British Yes Same requirements as for ABERDEEN Registration Board of (1 year during training and Architects (RIBA). registration. the United Kingdom 1 year on completion of Royal Incorporation of

(ARCUK) course), plus RIBA Part III Architects in Scotland. examination in Professional Practice.

NAME OF SCHOOL STATUTORY PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION OF ARCHITECTS PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE

NAME OF IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR NAME OF STATUTORY ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES BODY RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? REGISTRATION INSTITUTE IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP

UNIV OF BATH Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

UNIV OF BELFAST Did not participate

BIRMINGHAM POLY Architects Registration Council of the United K indgam

BRIGHTON POLY Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

UNIV OF BRISTOL Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

UNIV OF CAMBRIDGE Did not participate

CANTERBURY CA Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom Yes 1 year post-graduate Royal Institute of practical experience if British Architects already completed one year under-graduate experience, plus examination

Yes Professional practice plus Royal Institute of RIBA Part III examination British Architects

Yes 1 year of practical Royal Institute of experience plus 1 further British Architects year prior to graduation

Yes 2 years practical Royal Institute of experience followed by the British Architects Professional Practice examination

Yes 1 year of practical Royal Institute of experience plus one British Architects written and one oral examination in professional practice Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Same requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Same requirements as for registration

UNIV OF WALES Did not participate

GLOUCESTER CAD Architects Yes, 1 year of practical experience Royal Institute of Yes, Some requirements as for Registration Council Part I only plus professional practice British Architects Part I only registration of the United (Part Il awaiting) examination Part III (Part II awaiting) Kingdom

UNIV OF DUNDEE Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

HERIOT-WAIT UNIV Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom Yes 2 years practical training Royal Institute of one year of which can British Architects be after B. Sc(Arch)

Yes 2 years practical Royal Institute of experience plus RIBA British Architects Part Ill examination Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration.

UNIV OF EDINBURGH Did not participate

UNIV OF STRATHCLYDE Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom Yes 1 year practical Royal Institute of experience plus professional British Architects practice examination Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland Yes Some requirements as for registration

GLASGOW UNIV Did not participate

HUDDERSFIELD POLY Did not participate

HULL COL HIGH ED Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

KINGSTON POLY Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom Yes 2 years practical Royal Institute of experience, one of which British Architects may be during the 'formal" course, followed by professional practice examination

Yes 2 years practical Royal Institute of experience, one of which British Architects is between degree and diploma, followed by professional practice examination Yes Same requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration

NAME OF SCHOOL STATUTORY PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION OF ARCHITECTS PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE

NAME OF IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR NAME OF STATUTORY ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES BODY RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? REGISTRATION INSTITUTE IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP

LEEDS POLY Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

LEICESTER POLY Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

UNIV OF LIVERPOOL Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

LIVERPOOL POLY Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

AA, LONDON Did not participate

POLY OF NORTH Not reported LONDON

NORTH EAST LONDON Architects POLY Registration Council of the United Kingdom

POLY OF CENTRAL Architects LONDON Registration Council of the United Kingdom

POLY OF SOUTH BANK Did not participate

THAMES POLY Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

UNIV COL LONDON Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

MANCHESTER POLY Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

UNIV OF MANCHESTER Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom

UNIV OF NEWCASTLE Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom Yes 1 year practical Royal Institute of experience followed by British Architects RIBA Part Ill exam

Yes 1 year practical Royal Institute of experience followed by British Architects professional practice examination

Yes 2 years practical Royal Institute of experience (one year British Architects normally taken between B.A. and B.Arch), and professional practice examination

Yes 1 year practical

Royal Institute of experience (this is in British Architects addition to the one year already completed during the course at 5th year), and professional practice examination

Yes 1 further years practical Royal Institute of experience and professional British Architects practice examination

Yes Requirements for practical Royal Institute of experience otherwise British Architects school's Dip, in Professional Practice exempts graduates from RIBA Part Ill exam

Yes 1 Further years practical Royal Institute of experience and professional British Architects practice exam (legal studies, architectural management, professional case study and oral)

Yes 2 years of practical Royal Institute of experience (after 5 years British Architects of full time higher education) and professional practice examination

Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Institute of at least one of which must British Architects be after the Final (Diploma) exam and professional practice exam

Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Institute of (normally 1 year after B.A. British Architects degree and 1 year after B. Arch degree) plus professional practice exam

Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Institute of and professional practice British Architects examination Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Same requirements as for registration

Yes Same requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Same requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration

Yes Same requirements as for registration

Yes Same requirements as for registration

Yes Some requirements as for registration

NAME OF SCHOOL STATUTORY PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION OF ARCHITECTS PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE

NAME OF IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR NAME OF IS SCHOOLS REQUIREMENTS FOR

STATUTORY ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES INSTITUTION ARCH. AWARD GRADUATES

BODY RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? REGISTRATION RECOGNISED BEFORE BY THIS BODY? CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP

UNIV OF NOTTINGHAM Did not participate

OXFORD POLY Architects Registration Council of the United K ingdoe, Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Institute of and professional practice British Architects examination Yes Same requirements as for registration

PLYMOUTH POLY Architects B.A. (Arch)-Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Institute of B.A.(Arch)-Yes Some requirements as for Registration Council Dip.Arch-Pending(at least one of which is British Architects Dip.Arch-Pending registration of the United Part III - Proposed after Dip.Arch) and Port III Port III - Proposed Kingdom professional practice examination

PORTSMOUTH POLY Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom Yes 2 years practical experience Royal Institute of (at least one of which is British Architects after Dip.Arch) and Part III professional practice examination Yes Some requirements as for registration

UNIV OF SHEFFIELD Did not participate

r• k;1 D. .I Tolerance and Dissent - Notices and graffiti in Canada and England during CAA visits to schools - not all students love architecture!

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