yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-15
i
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_ vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
i
matika GarmÖkfa esckþIEføgGMNrKuN esckþIepþIm CMBUkTI 1 CMBUkTI 2 CMBUkTI 3 CMBUkTI 4 CMBUkTI 5 CMBUkTI 6
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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ii
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
PñMeBj éf¶TI 26 Ex mina qñaM 2007
esckþIEføgGMNrKuN
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
iii
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
Gtßn½yTUeTA CMBUkTI
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
Gtßn½yTUeTA
CMBUkTI 1
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GacTTYl)antamRbPB
http://www/adb.org/Documents/Reports/CAM_Blueprint/default.asp
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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RbB½n§hirBaØvtßúrwgmaM Ep¥kelIynþkarTIpSar sMrYldl;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú eFVIsmahrNvis½ypøÚvkar nigminpøÚvkar begáInplRbeyaCn_sRmab;GñkRkIRk begánI karekNÐRbmUlFnFan sMrlY karsnSM nigvinei yaK EklMGkarEbgEckFnFan karekNÐRbmUlFnFanEdl)anekIneLIg Gnþrkariykmµ nigkarEbgEckFnFan EdlRtUv)anBRgwg
kMeNInesdækic©Rbkbeday smFm’énkarTTYlpl nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- vis½yFanar:ab;rgEdlkarBarGaCIvkmµ nigÉktþCncMeBaHehtukarN_mhnþray nigRbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_EdlRTRTg; EpnkarcUlnivtþn_ ehIyEdlRbPBTaMgBIrenHGacpþl;TunsRmab;;karvinieyaKry³eBlEvg. - TIpSarhirBaØvtßEú dledaHRsaybBaðahaniPy½ y:agsmRsb bM)at;ecalnUv]bsKÁceM BaHkarGPivDÆvisy½ hirBaØvtßú nig RTRTg;karRKb;RKghaniP½y RBmTaMgkarekNÐRbmUl nigEbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßú . - karebIkcMhcMeBaHplitplhirBaØvtßú nigkarEkécñfµIcMeBaHsßab½n EdlbegáItnUvrcnasm<½n§vis½yhirBaØvtßúd¾kan;Et mantulüPaB begáInCMerAénvis½yhirBaØvtßú nigCRmujkarRbkYtRbECg enAkñúgbribTénsßirPaBhirBaØvtßú. 1>10 yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_ry³kalEvg Edl)anerobcMeLIgsRmab;;Gnuvtþckçúvis½yénvis½yhirBaØvtßú RtUv)anTaj ecjBIktþadUcteTA³ ¬1¦emeronsMxan;²)anmkBIbTBiesaFn_rbs;bNþaesdækic©nanakñúgkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú ¬2¦sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénvis½yhirBaØvtßúrbs;km<úCa nig¬3¦vDÆnPaBénkMENTRmg;EdlBak;B½n§TaMgLay. 1>11 bTBiesaFn_kñúgkareFVIkMENTRmg;vis½yhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgesdækic©éntMbn;GasIu nigbNþaesdækic©déTeTotRtUv )ansresreLIgy:agek,aHk,ayenAkñúgGtßbTsikSaCaeRcIn. karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúd¾rwgmaM TamTarnUvkarykcitþ Tukdak;eTAelI ³ ¬1¦mUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú ¬2¦vis½yFnaKarnigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬3¦vis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmn FnaKar nig¬4¦karBicarNaqøgvis½yTUeTA. 1>12 bTBiesaFn_kñúgkareFVIkMENTRmg; nigkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgesdækic©éntMbn;GasIu nigbNþaesdækic© GnþrkaldéTeTot )anpþl;nUvemeronCaeRcInsRmab;;BicarNakñúgkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa. kñúgkarkMNt; yuT§saRsþry³kalEvg eKalkarN_ENnaMKnwøHcMnYn10 RtUv)ankt;smÁal; - neya)aysareBIBn§d¾rwgmaM nigsßirPaBéfø KWCabuerlkçxNÐsRmab;[RbB½n§hirBaØvtßúmandMeNIrkarl¥ . - vis½yhirBaØvtßúnwgminmankarGPivDÆeLIy ebIBMumanCMenOTukcitþrbs;saFarNCneTAelIkarkarBar nigsuvtßiPaB énsiT§ielIkmµsiT§i nigkarGnuvtþn_kic©snüa . - visy½ hirBaØvtßdú r¾ gw maMngw minGacbegátI )aneLIy ebIBmuM ankarbegátI nUvnItri dæEdlRTRTg; edayRbB½nc§ ,ab; nigtulakar smRsb nigkarGnuvtþnc_ ,ab; . - edIm,I[mannUvGnþrkariykmµhirBaØvtßúRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB caM)ac;RtUvGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<½n§TIpSarhirBaØvtßú CaBiessRbB½n§KNenyünigsvnkmµ RbB½n§B½t’man\NTan nigRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþi. - karRbkYtRbECgd¾RtwmRtUvenAkñgú TIpSarhirBaØvtßú CakMlaMgCRmujKnøHw EdlnaM[mannUvPaBsICu eRmAénvisy½ hirBaØvtßú tamry³karelIkTwkcitþcMeBaHRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú[seRmc)annUvesdækic©maRtdæan nigvisalPaB. - vis½yhirBaØvtßúd¾rwgmaMRtUvksageLIgenAelIeKalkarN_GPi)alkic©RtwmRtUv nigvin½yTIpSarrwgmaMEdlRTRTg;cMeBaH vb,Fm’\NTand¾rwgmaM.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- kmµsiT§irdæenAelIRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigGnþraKmn_rbs;rdæenAkñúgkarEbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßú nwgraraMgkarGPivDÆ vis½yhirBaØvtßúEp¥kelIynþkarTIpSar. - bBaØtþikmµelIkarebIkRckcUld¾twgrwughYsehtucMeBaHvis½yhirBaØvtßú CaktþamYyEdlmanplb:HBal;CaGviC¢maneTA elIkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú RBmTaMgRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarEbgEckmUlniFivinieyaK. - lkçxNÐebIkRckcUld¾FUrrlugenAeRkamRbB½n§RtYtBinitüd¾Tn;exSay naM[mannUvRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúd¾eRcInhYsehtu EdlBMumankarRKb;RKgl¥ . - edIm,IGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßúRbkbedaycIrPaB caM)ac;RtUvksagkarRKb;RKgmYyEp¥kelITIpSar RbB½n§Rbtibtþikard¾ rwgmaM nigRtUvelIkkm<s;smtßPaBbec©keTs smRsbtambMErbMrYlEdlR)afñaenAkñúgehdæarcnasm<½n§hirBaØvtßú. 1>13 Ep¥kelIeKalbMNgckçúvis½ynigeKalkarN_ENnaMxagelI smasFatuKnwøHényuT§saRsþry³kalEvg sRmab;; karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú EdlGnum½tedayraCrdæaPi)almandUcteTA ¬1¦ rkSaneya)aysareBIBn§nigrUbiyvtßúd¾smRsb edIm,IFanasßirPaBm:aRkUesdækic©. ¬2¦ begáItRkbx½NÐc,ab;rwgmaMsRmab;;karBarsiT§ielIkmµsiT§i nigkarGnuvtþn_kic©snüa. ¬3¦ begáItnItirdætamry³kMENTRmg;RbB½n§c,ab;nigtulakar edIm,IRTRTg;skmµPaBhirBaØvtßú nigBaNiC¢kmµ. ¬4¦ karxitxMCalMdab;leM dayedIm,IGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n½ v§ si y½ hirBaØvtßú CaBiessRbB½np§ at;Tat; nigTUTat;sgR)ak; RbB½n§KNenyünigsvnkmµ RbB½n§B½t’man\NTan nigRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþi. ¬5¦ kMENTRmg;Rkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþinigeKalneya)ay sMedAelIkkm<s;karRbkYtRbECgenAkñúgTIpSarhirBaØvtßú nig elIkTwkcitþcMeBaHRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú[seRmc)annUvesdækic©maRtdæan nigvisalPaB. ¬6¦ begátI Rkbx½NsÐ aß b½nnigbTbBaØteiþ dIm,IelIkkm<se; KalkarN_GPi)alkic©RtwmRtUv nigedIm,IGnuBaØat[viny½ TIpSar mandMeNIrkar)anl¥enAkñúgkarRKb;RKg nigRbtibtþikarrbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú. ¬7¦ begáItRkbx½NÐsmRsbsRmab;;karGPivDÆénvis½yÉkCnenAkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßú tamry³karlubbM)at;ecalnUv kmµsiT§irdæ nigGnþraKmn_rbs;rdæenAkñúgRbB½n§enaH. ¬8¦ begáItRkbx½NÐebIkRckcUlRbkbedaytmøaPaB edIm,IelIkTwkcitþcMeBaHRbsiT§PaB nigPaBsIuCeRmAénvis½y hirBaØvtßú. ¬9¦ begáItynþkarcakecjRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBsRmab;;RKwHsßanEdlmanbBaða sMedACRmujkarerobcMeLIgvijCa bnþénRbB½n§hirBaØvtßú edayBMubgánUvkarxatbg;dl;;sgÁm nig ¬10¦ GPivDÆn_smtßPaBFnFanmnusS nigsßab½nTaMgenAkñúgvis½yÉkCn nigsaFarN³ tamry³ PaBCaédKUrvagvis½y ÉkCn nigsaFarN³. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
K> GaTiPaBsRmab;;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2006-2015 1>14 cab;taMgBIqañ 2M 001mk smiTp§ lCaeRcInRtUv)anseRmc b:Eu nþenAmankargarCaeRcIneTotEdlRtUveFV.I enAkñgú kareFVIbc©úb,nñkmµ nigkMENlMGckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 CMBUknimYy²CabnþeTAenH pþl;nUv - TsSnaTanrYmGMBIkarGPivDÆ nigsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénvis½yhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa - karBiPakSaGMBIvDÆnPaBenAkñúgbribTénckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM 2001-2010 nig - TsSnaTanrYmGMBIeKaledA EdlRtUvseRmcenAkñúgbribTéndMNak;kalényuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM 2006-2015. 1>15 eKaledArYm KWCaviFIsa®sþmanlkçN³suIsgVak; R)akdniym nigRbkbedaycIrPaB Edleq<aHeTArkeKal bMNg ckçvú si y½ eKalkarN_ENnaM nigsmasFatuényuTs§ aRsþrbs;raCrdæaPi)alsRmab;RTRTg;karGPivDÆvisy½ hirBaØvtßú enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. TnwÞmenaH ÉksarenHmanbMNgpþl;CabEnßmelImKÁúeTsn_nUvRkbx½NÐmYysRmab;;RTRTg;kar sRmbsRmYl nigshRbtibtþikarrvagsßab½nrdæaPi)alenAkm<úCa rvagrdæaPi)alnigmCÄdæanBak;B½n§nigrvagGñkcUlrYm nanakñúgvis½yÉkCn nigrvagédKUGPivDÆn_nana EdlR)afñaKaMRTkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa. 1>16 ÉksaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2006-2015 epþatelITidæPaBdUcteTA - - - -
mUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 2¦ vis½yFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 3¦ vis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar ¬CMBUkTI 4¦ nig karBicarNaqøgvis½yTUeTA ¬CMBUkTI 5¦.
CMBUkcugeRkaypþl;nUvma:RTIssegçbénckçúvis½ynigGaTiPaB sRmab;;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa enA kñúgGMLúgeBl 10qñaM xagmux. 1> GaTiPaBKnwøH qñaM2006-2015 1>17 edaysMlwgeq<aHeTAmux eRkamkarENnaMsRmab;eKalbMNgry³kalEvg ckçúvis½y eKalkarN_ENnaM nig yuT§saRsþ GaTiPaBcMbgkñúgkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú rYmman - elIkkm<s;karGnuvtþn_kic©snüa nigynþkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ - elIkkm<s;karGnuvtþn_neya)aysareBIBn§ m:aRkUesdækic© nigrUbiyvtßú
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- GPivDÆn_RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigpat;Tat;mYyRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nigsuvtßiPaB - elIkkm<s;karRtYtBinitüvis½yhirBaØvtßú sMedAedaHRsay[)ansmRsbnUvbBaðahaniP½y TnÞwmenaH pþl;karelIk TwkcitþcMeBaHkarGPivDÆ nigkarEkécñfµIkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßú nig - RTRTg;karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS nigkarGb;rMEpñkhirBaØvtßúcMeBaHRKb;mCÄdæanénRbCaCnkm<úCa. CarYm eKaledAKW ksagTMnukcitþeTAelIRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúkm<úCa ehIytamry³enaH elIkTwkcitþnUvPaBCapøÚvkar énRbtibtþikarhirBaØvtßú nigRTRTg;karEbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßú[kan;EtmanRbsiT§PaB EdlnwgRTRTg;kMeNInesdækic© RbkbedaysmFm’ nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenAkm<úCa. 2> mUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú 1>18 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmuxBak;B½n§nwgmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßúman - bnþRTRTg;vFi sI aRsþEp¥kelIntI ri dæceM BaHc,ab;ngi bTbBaØtBþi ak;Bn½ n§ gw visy½ hirBaØvtßú tamry³ ¬1¦karBieRKaHeyabl; CasaFarN³Bak;B½n§nwgesckþIRBagc,ab;nigbTbBaØtiþTaMgGs;EdlTak;Tinnwgvis½yhirBaØvtßú nig¬2¦karebIkcMh sRmab;;eRbIR)as;nUvc,ab;nigbTbBaØtiþTaMgGs; EdlTak;Tinnwgvis½yhirBaØvtßú tamry³GuinFWeNt. - bBa©b;Rkbx½NÐc,ab;BaNiC¢kmµkm<úCa tamry³karGnumtic,ab;nigRkmEdlkMBugrg;caMkarGnumti rYmmanc,ab;sþIBI Rbtibtþikarmankic©Fana c,ab;sþIBIPtisnüa c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn c,ab;sþIBIkic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ c,ab;sþIBItulakar BaNiC¢kmµ nigRkmrdæb,evNI. - Gnuvtþ nigRbtibtþiRkbx½NÐc,ab;BaNiC¢kmµrbs;km<úCa EdlenHKWCaGaTiPaBKnøwHRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nig suvtßiPaB. karGnuvtþn_enHnwgekItmantamry³RbB½n§bTbBaØtþinigrdæ)alsmRsb karpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFI sikSa nigkarbNþúHbNþal. karGnuvtþn_RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBnwgTamTarnUvkarebþCJayUrGEgVg RBmTaMgkMEN TRmg;c,ab;nigtulakar. kñúgry³kalxøIeTAmFüm CeRmIsmYyeTotGacRtUv)anpþl;[ tamry³karGPivDÆRbB½n§ mCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ rYmmankarGPivDÆmCÄmNÐlmCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ. CabEnßm karRTRTg;sRmab;karGPivDÆ énbec©keTsedaHRsayCemøaHenAfñak;extþ b¤fñak;epSg² nwgRtUv)anBinitü. - GPivDÆn_ nigGnuvtþRkbx½NÐbMEbøgTRmg;Rkumh‘un ³ CamYynwgkarmannUvlkçxNÐtamlMdab;fñak;sRmab;;Rkumh‘un tUc² Rkumh‘unÉkCndéTeTot Rkumh‘unmhaCnTTYlxusRtUvmankRmit kMNt; teTAenHehAfa {Rkumh‘unmhaCn} nigRkumh‘uncuHbBa¢IenAkñúgTIpSarmUlb½Rt teTAenH ehAfa {Rkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I}. - karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS ³ enHCatRmUvkarcMeBaHmux nigCabnþeTAeTot CaBiessBak;B½n§nwgB½t’manhirBaØvtßú. Bak;B½n§nwgtRmUvkarFnFanmnusSsRmab;vis½yhirBaØvtßú kic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;rdæaPi)alnigsßab½nrdæepSg² k¾dUc CaRkumRbwkSaCatiKNenyü nigviTüasßanKNenyükrCMnaj nigsvnkrkm<úCa smaKmFnaKarikkm<úCa smaKm yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
mIRkUhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa nigsmaKmFanara:b;rgTUeTAénkm<úCanwgRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþ nigKaMRT. elIsBIenH kic©xitxM RbwgERbgenH caM)ac;RtUvKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆkarGb;rMCasaFarN³nigkarGb;rMkRmit]tþmsikSa nigkaryl;dwg. - karcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigGclnvtßú ³ karbBa©b;karcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigGclnvtßú KWCaeKaledAry³kalEvg EdlTamTareBl eRcInqñaM. TnÞwmenaH cMeBaHmux RtUvykcitþTukdak;eTAelIEpñkNaEdlRbtibtþikar TMngCamankarekIneLIg ehIydUc enaHlT§PaBénkarekItmanCemøaHk¾ekIneLIgEdr. ]TahrN_ tMbn;RbCMuCnsMxan;²EdlkarcuHbBa¢IcaM)ac;RtUvEt )anbBa©b; CaGaTiPaBcMeBaHmux k¾dUcCakarGPivDÆRbB½n§bTbBaØtþismRsbedIm,IRTRTg;dl;karvaytémøelIRTBü sm,tþi nigesvaRbtibtþikarGclnvtßú. - bnþkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ - BRgwg]bkrN_neya)ayrUbiyvtßú nigGPivDÆn_Rkbx½NÐneya)ayrUbiyvtßúEp¥kelITIpSar. karenHTamTarnUvkar RTRTg;cMeBaHkarGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar rYmTaMgmUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxøI. 1>19 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³kalmFüm nigeKaledAry³kalEvg - bBa©b;dMeNIrkarcuHbBa©IdIFøI nigGclnvtßú. karenHGacnwgminbBa©b;munqñaM2015 eT b:uEnþCa ktþaGaTiPaBnabc©úb,nñ d¾sMxan; sRmab;;RTRTg;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú. - RTRTg;karGPivDÆTIpSarGclnvtßú. - karGnuvtþn_kic©snüa nignItirdæ. karelIkkm<s;smtßPaBRbB½n§tulakarkñúgkarGnuvtþn_edaysgÁtPaBnUvkic©snüa nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµedaysmRsb TamTarnUvkarxitxMCabnþ nigyUrGEgVg. kñúgry³kalmFüm karbegátI RbB½n§tulakarBaNiC¢kmµ CabEnßmelIRbB½n§mCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ nwgpþl;nUvynþkarmYy Edltamry³enaH karGnuvtþn_kic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ GacnwgmanPaBRbesIreLIg. RbB½n§tulakar BaNiC¢kmµ nwgRtUv)anerobcMeLIg[mandMeNIrkarRsbtameKalkarN_nItirdæ. - bnþkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ - karGPivDÆrUbiyvtßú ³ begáInTMnukcitþ nigkareRbIR)as;rUbiyvtßúkñúgRsuk. enAelImUldæanenH Rkbx½NÐelIkTwkcitþ sareBIBn§nwgRtUv)anGnuvtþ rYmTaMgkarTUTat;R)ak;ebovtSrbs;m®nþIraCkar nigcMNayepSg²eTotCaR)ak;eroltam ry³KNnIFnaKarnigRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigkartRmUv[karTUTat;Bn§ nigkarTUTat;epSg²cMeBaHrdæaPi)al eFVIeLIg CaR)ak;eroltamry³RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Edr. enAeBlEdltRmUvkarekIneLIg RkdasR)ak;mantémøcarwkFM²Gac nwgRtUv)ane)aHpSay.
10
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
3> vis½yFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú 1>20 GaTiPaBKnøwHsRmab;KaMRTkarGPivDÆvis½yFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa mandUcteTA - kMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigedaHRsaybBaðahaniP½y[)ansmRsb. - elIkkm<s;Rbtibtþikarrbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigbegáInGnþrkariykmµ tamry³karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS karGb;rM karRtYtBinitü nigbTbBaØtiþsmRsb. - begáInCMenOTukcitþ tamry³karelIkkm<s;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú muxgarRtYtBinitü nigkarGb;rM. - elIkkm<s;PaBCapøÚvkarénRbtibtþikarhirBaØvtßú tamry³karbegáInCMenOTukcitþ. - pSarP¢ab;vis½yFnaKarCamYynwgmIRkUhirBaØvtßú tamry³karbegáInCMenOTukcitþelIEpñkbTbBaØtiþ karRtYtBinitü kar Gnuvtþn_c,ab; nigkarGPivDÆehdæarcnasm<½n§hirBaØvtßúsmRsb CaBiess RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;TIpSarrUbiyvtßú nig TIpSarGnþrFnaKar rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgmUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxøI nigelIkkm<s;KuNPaB nigtmøaPaBénB½t’manhirBaØvtßú[ RbesIreLIg. - cat;TukGñkpþl;esvahirBaØvtßúesµIPaBKña edIm,Ipþl;TIlanRbkYtRbECgesµIPaBmYy nigeCosvag karGnuvtþn_bTbBaØtiþ tamTMenIgcitþ nigpþl;nUvRbB½n§mYyEdlmankarGPivDÆ nigeCOnelOn sRmab;RKwHsßanminEmnFnaKarEdleFVI skmµPaBFnaKar.
3>1 vis½yFnaKar 1>21 cMeBaHGnaKt eKaledAKnøwHKW - edaHRsaybBaðaBak;B½n§nwgbuerlkçxNÐsRmab;;RbtibtþikarFnaKar nigkarRtYtBinitü EdlTak;TgCaBiessnwgkar GPivDÆRbB½n§sRmab;;edaHRsayFnaKarmanbBaðanigGsaFnPaB nigGPivDÆn_RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigpat;Tat;Cati mYyRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nigsuvtßiPaB. - bnþelIkkm<s;Rkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþi sRmab;;karRtYtBinitüFnaKar nigkarRtYtBinitü FnaKarépÞkñúgedayxøÜnÉg edayTaMgBIrenH maneKalbMNgrYmsMedARTRTg;sßirPaBhirBaØvtßú nigkarGPivDÆvis½yFnaKar edIm,IelIkkm<s; kMeNInesdækic©RbkbedaysmFm’ nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. 1>22 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux rYmman - bnþeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarRtYtBinitü karksagsmtßPaBenAFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigFnaKar RBmTaMgskmµPaB Gb;rMnigpþl;karyl;dwgdl;GtifiCn. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
11
- karpat;Tat; nigkarTUTat;mUlb,Tanb½RtedaysV½yRbvtþi. - karGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;CatidultameGLicRtUnic rYmman karKaMRTsRmab;TIpSarGnþrFnaKar edayCadMbUg manFnaKarBaNiC¢ nigFnaKarÉkeTs CaGñkcUlrYm. - bBa©ÚlGñk[x©Icgkar nigGñkbþÚrR)ak;eTAkñúgRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþipøÚvkar tamry³karcuHbBa¢I nigbMeBjEbbbTepSg² [)ansmRsb. - karGPivDÆd¾TUlMTUlaynUvB½t’manviTüa nigkarRKb;RKgRbB½n§B½t’manrbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa edIm,IRTRTg;dMeNIr karrbs;xøÜn. - BRgwgkardak;[Gnuvtþc,ab;rbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigRbB½n§tulakar. 1>23 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³kalmFüm - - - - - -
BRgIkkareRbIR)as;RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;cMeBaHRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmanGaCJab½NÑ. begáItR)atiePaKcMeBaHhaniP½yRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;tamry³mUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxIø. bnþksagsmtßPaBenAFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigFnaKar. Gb;rMGtifiCn nigskmµPaBpSBVpSaykaryl;dwgepSg². bnþelIkkm<s;karRtYtBinitü. epÞrRbB½n§B½t’man\NTanGnþrFnaKareTA[EpñkÉkCn rYmTaMgkarbegáItRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþicaM)ac;edIm,I RTRTg;dMeNIrkarrbs;RbB½n§enaH. - KaMRTkarbegátI plitpl nigskmµPaBhirBaØvtßfú ²Iµ enAkñgú bribTénsmFm’rvagGñkpþle; sva nigsßri PaBhirBaØvtß.ú TaMg enHrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarRKb;RKgcMeBaHGñk[x©Icgkar nigGñkbþÚrR)ak;pgEdr enAeBlNaBYkeKRbkbGaCIvkmµFnaKar. 1>24 eKaledAry³kalEvg rYmman
- BinitüeLIgvij[)anRKb;RCugeRCaynUvc,ab;nigbTbBaØtiþ kñúgEpñkFnaKar edIm,IeFVIbc©úb,nñkmµ nigeFVI[kan;Et RbesIreLIg tamkarcaM)ac;. - GnuvtþkarBinitüeLIgvijelIbBaðaRbB½n§karBarGñkepJIR)ak; nigedaHRsaynUvkarxVHxatnana.
3>2 vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú 1>25 GaTiPaBkRmitm:aRkU Bak;B½n§nwgGaCJaFrbBaØtþikmµ nigrdæaPi)al rYmman - bnþGPivDÆn_smtßPaBenAFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa sRmab;kareFVIbBaØtþikmµ nigkarRtYtBinitüvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßúRbkb edayRbsiT§PaB. lkçxNÐtRmUvsRmab;;vis½yenH KWmanlkçN³epSgKñaCaeRcInEbbBIEpñkFnaKarBaNiC¢ eday 12
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- - - -
ehtufa tRmUvkarkarRTRTg;]btßmÖmansPaBTUlMTUlayCag. karRBmeRBogGMBIsþg;darraykarN_rYm edIm,IelIkkm<s;karviPaKy:agsmRsbelIlT§plRbtibtþikarhirBaØvtßú nig KaMRTdl;kMeNInénvis½yenH RBmTaMgedIm,Ipþl;B½t’mandl;saFarNCn. edaHRsaybBaðahaniP½yCarcnasm<½n§EdlekItmancMeBaHRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú Bak;B½n§nwgGPi)alkic© kmµsiT§iPaB nigTMhMtUcénRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúmYycMnYn. EklMGkarviPaKsßiti nigniymn½yTIpSar. begáItsmtßPaBedIm,ICYyrcnasm<½n§epSg²eToténRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú dUcCa RKwHsßantamshKmn_ nigEdl min)ancuHbBa¢I .l. edIm,IBRgIkRbePTéntRmUvkarEdlbMeBj)an ehIynig bgðajPaBeRcInEbb nigPaBTn;Pøn;enA kñúgRbB½n§[kan;EtTUlay.
1>26 GaTiPaBkRmitemsU fñak;CMnYybec©keTs rYmman - - - - -
begáItmeFüa)aybNþúHbNþalsRmab;;vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú. elIkkm<s;karpþl;RbB½n§B½t’manRKb;RKgdl;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú rYmTaMgsþg;darGb,brma. GPivDÆn_TpI SarrUbyi vtßnú gi GnþrFnaKar sMedArYmbBa©lÚ TaMgkarcUlrYmrbs;RKwHsßanmIRkUhri BaØvtßú EdlmanGaCJab½NÑ RTRTg;karGPivDÆsmaKmmIRkUhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa. ksagsmtßPaBkñúgRbeTselIkareFVIcMNat;fñak;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú edayEp¥kelIkarRTRTg;GMBIkareFVIcMNat; fñak;BaNiC¢kmµ nigpSarP¢ab;pgEdreTAnwgkarepþaHbþÚrB½t’man\NTan. - KaMRTCabnþeTotnUvkarcUlrYmmUlFn nigkarvinei yaKTunBIGkñ vinei yaKkñgú Rsuk nigbreTssRmab;RKwHsßanmIRkUhri BaØvtß.ú 1>27 GaTiPaBkRmitmIRkU ¬esvaray¦
- RTRTg;dl;karBRgwgsßab½npþl;esvaray CaBiess sßab½nEdlsßiteRkamkRmitRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlman GaCJab½NÑ. - Ep¥kelIkarRsavRCav nigkarviPaKsßitiEdlerobcMeLIgenAkRmitm:aRkU enaHtRmUvkarmYyGacekItmaneLIgedIm,I CYybegáIt[manTRmg;epSg²rbs;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬ RKwHsßantamshKmn_ nigEdlmin)ancuHbBa¢I .l.¦ nigedIm,IFanafa kEnøgEdlRtUvkarenaHRtUveqøIytbeTAnwgkar erobcMbeNþaHGasnñ PaBsMbUrEbb nigPaBTn;Pøn; enAkñúgRbB½n§[kan;EtTUlay ehIyvakan;EtmankmøaMgxøaMgeLIg²EfmeTot. - RTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆTMnak;TMngbEnßmeTotrvagRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúnigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al EdleFVIkarbMerI TurKtCn. RbkarenHGacnwgCYy[TurKtCnrYccakBITurKtPaB tamry³karKaMRTrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al [ manPaBgayRsYlcUleTAkñúgvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
13
4> vis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar 1>28 kñúgkarBinitüelIvis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar vis½yCaGaTiPaBKWvis½yFanar:ab;rg nigTIpSarhirBaØvtßú.
4>1 vis½yFanar:ab;rg 1>29 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux rYmman - - - - - - - -
karBinitüeLIgvij nigeFVIbc©úb,nñkmµRbB½n§bTbBaØtþi [Rsbtamsþg;dartMbn;nigGnþrCati. Gnum½tsþg;darr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúsmRsb sRmab;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg. RTRTg;karksagsmtßPaBRtYtBinitü. kareFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµRkumh‘unkaminkU. elIkkm<s;kic©shRbtibtþikarGnþrRksYg. GPivDÆn_Rkbx½NÐsRmab;;vis½ymIRkUFanara:b;rg. RTRTg;karGPivDÆvis½yFanara:b;rgGayuCIvittamry³karsikSaelIlT§PaBEdlGaceFVI)an nig GPivDÆyuT§saRsþsmRsbsRmab;karGPivDÆvis½yFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit rYmTaMgsmasFatusMxan;²énRkbx½NÐ bTbBaØtþi.
1>30 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³kalmFüm rYmman - - - - - -
bnþRTRTg;karGPivDÆvis½yFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit tamry³karGPivDÆRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþismRsb. elIkkm<s;smtßPaBGñkKNnatémøhaniP½y nigtRmUvkarBak;B½n§epSg². GPivDÆn_viTüasßanbNþúHbNþalvis½yFanara:b;rg. elIkkm<s;karkarBarGtifiCn nigkaryl;dwgrbs;GtifiCn. RTRTg;[manCasþg;darnUv “Policy Wording” nigtRmUvkarBak;B½n§mYycMnYneTot nig sikSaelIlT§PaBEdlGaceFVI)ancMeBaHkarGPivDÆRbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_ÉkCn nigsµ½RKcitþmYyenAkm<úCa.
1>31 eKaledAry³eBlEvg rYmman - Gnuvtþc,ab;sþIBIrbbsnþisuxsgÁm nigdak;[eRbIR)as;nUv]bkrN_RTRTg;smRsb. - GPivDÆn_RbB½nb§ TbBaØteiþ dIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaesaFnnivtþnÉ_ kCn. caM)ac;RtUvrYmbBa©lÚ nUvviFanpþls; Ti ei§ saFnnivtþn_ dl;nieyaCitsRmab;;karcUlrYmviPaKTanrbs;nieyaCk katBVkic©pþl;mUlniFisRmab;FananUvplFanara:b;rg lixit bBa¢ak;BIGñkKNnatémøhaniP½ycMeBaHKMeragGMBIplFanara:b;rgEdl)ankMNt; viFanvinieyaKEdlepþatelITinñpl nigRtUvkarsuvtßiPaB nigsac;R)ak;gayRsYlCacaM)ac;. 14
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- BinitüelI]tþmPaBénkarbBa©ÚlKMeragsnSMCakatBVkic©sRmab;nieyaCitenAkñúgvis½ypøÚvkar EdlGacCaEpñkmYyén RbB½n§snþisuxsgÁm.
4>2 TIpSarhirBaØvtßú 1>32 Bak;B½n§nwgTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux rYmman - karGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Catidul. - kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßsú aFarN³ EdlRtUv)aneFVCI abnþeRkamkardwknaMrbs;RksYgesdækci © nighirBaØvtß.ú - RbB½n§mUlbR½trdæCaeGLicRtUnic P¢ab;eTAnwgkarcuHbBa¢IRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana katBVkic©edImTuncMeBaHRKwHsßan hirBaØvtßú nigRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Catidul EdlsßiteRkamkarRtYtBinitürbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa. karGPivDÆGac cab;epþImCamYykare)aHpSaysBaØab½NÑ b¤b½NÑry³eBlxøI ¬manry³eBlticCag1qñaM edayKYrcab;epþImCamYy sBaØab½NÑEdlmanry³eBl 30éf¶¦. 1>33 Bak;B½n§nwgTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar GaTiPaBGnþrkal rYmman - bnþBRgwgkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³. - BRgIk\NRbtiTanrbs;mUlbR½trdæ edayEp¥kelIkarENnaMnigkareRtomlkçN³smRsb. - BicarNaelIkarGnuBaØatcMeBaHRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúEdlsßiteRkamkarRKb;RKg CadMbUg FnaKar bnÞab;mk BRgIkeTA dl;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmanGaCJab½NÑ [pþl;plbR½tBaNiC¢kmµ ry³eBlxøI ¬1qñaM b¤ticCag¦ tamry³ RbB½n§mUlbR½trdæ Edltamry³enHnwgbegáIt)anCamUldæanénTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar BitR)akdmYy. 1>34 Bak;B½n§nwgTIpSarTun GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux rYmman - GPivDÆn_Rkbx½NÐRKb;RKgsmRsb rYmTaMgkarGnumtic,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn karGPivDÆRkbx½NÐvDÆnPaBtamlMdab; sRmab;bNþaRkumh‘un cMeBaHTaMgRkumh‘untUc Rkumh‘unÉkCnepSg² Rkumh‘unmhaCn nigRkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I. - Gnum½tc,ab;sþIBIkare)aHpSay nigkarCYjdUrmUlb½RtmhaCn Edlpþl;nUvRkbx½NÐbgçMGnuvtþc,ab; nigGaCJaFr Gnuvtþc,ab;smRsb sRmab;cat;viFankarcMeBaHkarEkøgbnøMhirBaØvtßú KMeragGUsTaje)akbeBaäatbnþ.l. Rsb tamsþg;darGnþrCati nigRbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½teGLicRtUnicrYmsRmab;Rkumh‘unmhaCnTaMgGs; EdlP¢ab;eTA nwgRbB½n§cuHbBa¢IénRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana. - bnþelIkkm<s;smtßPaBEpñkKNenyünigsvnkmµ. - begáInkaryl;dwgrbs;saFarNCn karGb;rMGñkvinieyaK nigkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS edIm,IKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆ TIpSarhirBaØvtßú ehIykat;bnßyTMhM nigPaBgayRsYlénkarRbRBwtþkMhuskñúgTIpSar. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
15
- begáItPaBCaédKUCamYyTIpSarmUlbR½tbreTs sMedARTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆTIpSarTunkñúgRsuk. 1>35 Bak;B½n§nwgTIpSarTun GaTiPaBGnþrkal rYmman - dak;[GnuvtþRkbx½NÐbMEbøgTRmg;tamlMdab;sRmab;bNþaRkumh‘un. - begáItkEnøgrkSaTukmUlbR½tsRmab;Rkumh‘unmhaCnTaMgGs;EdlkMBugeFVIRbtibtþikar nigkarcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un mhaCnCacMh. RbkarenHnwgbegáItnUvmUldæanRKwHsRmab;TIpSarmUlbR½tmhaCnCayfaPaBmYy EdlnwgrYmman karcuHbBa¢IeQµaHBitR)akd Tinñn½yGMBIéfø RBmTaMgmUlbR½tbMNul nigmUlb½RtkmµsiTi§rbs;Rkumh‘unmhaCn ehIy CaBiess dak;[dMeNIrkarCaTIpSarmUlb½RtrMlgbBa¢rsRmab;Rkumh‘unmhaCn. 1>36 Bak;B½n§nwgTIpSarTun GaTiPaBry³kalmFüm rYmman - GnuvtþRbB½n§bgçMGnuvtþn_ nigRbB½n§RKb;RKg tamry³sßab½nsmRsb. - bnþRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆB½t’manhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘un. - BicarNabegátI TIpSarmUlbR½tpøvÚ karedayEp¥kelImlU dæanénRbtibtþki rrkSaTukmUlbR½trbs;Rkumh‘nu mhaCn eday mankarsikSaGMBIlT§PaBGacGnuvtþn_)annadMNak;kaldMbUg. - kardak;lk;mUlbR½tCasaFarN³GacRtUv)anGnuBaØatEttamry³TIpSarmUlbR½tpøÚvkar nigBIsMNak;Rkumh‘un mhaCn rYmTaMg sRmab;mlU niFvi ni ei yaKb:eu NÑaH. kardak;lk;C; aÉkCnnwgRtUv)anGnuBaØat[cMeBaHRkumh‘nu mhaCn nigRkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I. - erobcMKeM ragsMNgdl;Gkñ vinei yaK edIm,IedaHRsayhaniPy½ énkarbraC½yrbs;GnþrkariykmµmlU b½RtEdlkan;kab; RTBüskmµGtifiCn. 1>37 Bak;B½n§nwgTIpSarTun karBicarNasRmab;ry³kalEvg rYmman - mUlniFivinieyaK. - esaFnnivtþn_ ³ RsbtamsMeNIenAkñúgvis½yFanara:b;rg km<úCanwgBicarNaGPivDÆn_RbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_mYyEdl mansmasFatubI rYmTaMgKMeragmUlniFisBa¢½ysRmab;vis½yÉkCnEdlmanPaBRsedogKñanwgKMeragrbs;RbeTs epSg² BiessenAGasIu. - mUlb½RtnIykmµ ³ kñgú karEsVgrkhirBaØb,Tanry³eBlEvgsRmab;ehdæarcnasm<n½ § nigRbePTepSg²énkarGPivDÆ km<Cú a GacBicarNaGPivDÆn_nUvRkbx½NÐmYysmRsbedIm,IRTRTg;dl;kareFVImUlb½RtnIykmµ. Rkbx½NÐenHGacrYmman RKwHsßaneFVmI lU b½RtnIykmµ dUcCasaCIvkmµplþ k; m©I EdlmanGclnvtßCú aRTBübBa©aM b¤ehAfasaCIvkmµnei kçbpgEdr.
16
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- ]bkrN_nisSnÞ ¬]bkrN_edrIevTIv¦ ³ enAeBlRkbx½NÐm:aRkUesdækic© rUbiyvtßú nigsareBIBn§ manPaBRbesIreLIg ehIykareRbIR)ak;erolk¾mankarekIneLIg km<Cú aGacBicarNaGnuBaØat[mankarGPivDÆRbePT]bkrN_nsi SnÞmyY cMnYn edIm,ICYydl;karRKb;RKghaniP½y. 5> karBicarNaqøgvis½yTUeTA
5>1 esrIPavUbnIykmµ nigkarRbkYtRbECg 1>38 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux rYmman - bnþGnuvtþkarebþCJaelIvis½yhirBaØvtßúCamYyGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak nigGas‘an nigkarebþCJaBak;B½n§epSg²eTot - GPivDÆn_c,ab; nigeKalneya)aysþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg ³ edayKitKUrdl;tRmUvkarBiessénvis½yhirBaØvtßú tam ry³karxitxM[mankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYysßab½nbBaØtþikmµsmRsb sMedAedaHRsaybBaðaRbkYtRbECgenAkñúg vis½yhirBaØvtßú. 1>39 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³kalmFüm rYmman - karGnuvtþn_c,ab; nigeKalneya)aysþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg tamry³Rkbx½NÐsßab½n nigRbtibtþismRsb rYmTaMg kic©shRbtibtþikar nigkarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYysßab½nbBaØtþikmµhirBaØvtßú kñúgsßanPaBEdlBak;B½n§nwgesvakmµ nigRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú. - karcUlrYm nigkarRTRTg;Cabnþ edIm,IskmµPaBGPivDÆn_TIpSarhirBaØvtßúéntMbn;Gas‘an. 1>40 eKaledAry³kalEvg rYmmankarCRmuj[smaCikGas‘an nigGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelakepSg²eToteFVI esrIPavUbnIykmµEdlsmRsbKñanwgkarebþCaJ elIvsi y½ hirBaØvtßrú bs;km<Cú a ehIytamry³enaH nwgnaMmknUvGtßRbeyaCn_ mincMeBaHEtvis½yhirBaØvtßúkm<úCab:ueNÑaHeT k¾b:uEnþcMeBaHkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúGasIupgEdr.
5>2 karEkécñfµIkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßú 1>41 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux rYmman - GnuBaØat[begáItRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúfµI² EdlbMeBj)antamkatBVkic©GaCJab½NÑ nigRbtibtþikarEdlBak;B½n§. - RTRTg;dl;viFIsaRsþGnuBaØatsmRsbcMeBaHplitpl nigesvakmµhirBaØvtßú enAkñúgbribTénkaredaHRsaybBaða haniP½ynana. - bBa©b;nUvRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþisRmab;;Ptisnüa
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
17
- kMNt;[c,as;nUvviFIsa®sþcMeBaHskmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú CaBiess enAkñúgbribTFnaKar nigRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg nigkMNt;karyl;dwgenHCapøÚvkartamry³GnusSarN³sþIBIkareyaKyl;Kñarvagsßab½nbBaØtþikmµBak;B½n§. 1>42 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³kalmFüm rYmman GPivDÆn_viFIsaRsþGnuBaØatsmRsb cMeBaHkarbegáItplitpl hirBaØvtßú edayEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_EdlTTYl)anenAkñúgbribTénPtisnüa. 1>43 eKaledAry³eBlEvg rYmman - GPivDÆn_Rkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþitamkarcaM)ac; edIm,IRTg;RTdl;karEkécñfµIcMeBaHplitpl nigesvakmµhirBaØvtßú - GPivDÆn_vFi sI aRsþcþ ,as;las;myY sRmab;skmµPaBénRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘nu cMrHu GaCIvkmµhri BaØvtßEú dlRTRTg; edayRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþismRsb b¤GnusSarN³sþIBIkareyaKyl;KñatamkarcaM)ac;.
5>3 rcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþihirBaØvtßú 1>44 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux rYmman - kMNt;[c,as;nUvskmµPaBnana nigviFIsaRsþrbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú EdlRtUv)anGnuBaØat edayKitKUrCaBiesseTA elIhaniP½yCaRbB½n§bgáeLIgedayFnaKar nigskmµPaBFnaKar. - karBicarNaelIkic©sRmbsRmYlsmRsb sRmab;karTTYlxusRtUvelIkarGPivDÆeKalneya)ayvis½yhirBaØvtßú. - RTRTg;tamkarcaM)ac; tamry³karEkERbRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþi b¤GnusSarN³sþIBIkareyaKyl;Kña. 1>45 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³kalmFüm rYmman - eFVIkarvaytémøRKb;RCugeRCayeTAelIrcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþihirBaØvtßú enAkñúgbribTénskmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nig Rkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú RBmTaMgsmtßPaBRtYtBinitü nigbBaØtþikmµkñúg Rsuk. - GnuvtþnUvkMENERbcaM)ac;nana cMeBaHrcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþi EdlCalT§pl)anBIkarvaytémøRKb;RCugeRCayenaH. 1>46 eKaledAry³kalEvg rYmman karBinitüeLIgvij nigvaytémøvis½yhirBaØvtßúd¾RKb;RCugeRCay.
18
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
mUldæanRKwHén hirBaØvtßú CMBUkTI
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
19
mUldæanRKwHénhirBaØvtßú
CMBUkTI 2
2>01 cab;taMgBIqñaM2001mk RbeTskm<úCa)anseRmcnUvvDÆnPaBCaeRcInkñúgkarbegáIteKalneya)ay mUldæan Rkbx½NÐsßab½n nigbTbBaØtþi sRmab;;vis½yhirBaØvtßú nigkMeNInesdækic©CaTUeTA. ckçúvis½y nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½y hirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 )ankMNt;nUvmUldæanRKwHsMxan;bIsRmab;;vis½yhirBaØvtßú 1- Rkbx½NÐc,ab;sRmab;RbtibtiþkarBaNiC¢kmµ nighirBaØvtßú 2- sþg;darKNenyü nigsvnkmµ nig 3- ehdæarcnasm<½n§B½t’manTIpSarhirBaØvtßú. 2>02 enAeRkamRkbx½NÐenH Rkbx½NÐc,ab;sRmab;;RbtibtþikarBaNiC¢kmµ nighirBaØvtßú rYmman c,ab;sþIBIRkumh‘un c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn c,ab;sþIBIRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana RkmnignItiviFIrdæb,evNIRBmTaMgtulakar nigtulakarBaNiC¢kmµ. km<úCa)andak;[eRbIR)as;c,ab;Rkumh‘unmanlkçN³RKb;RCugeRCayCaelIkdMbUg ¬c,ab;sþI BIshRKasBaNiC¢kmµ¦ enAqñaM 2005 nigRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfµIenAkm<úCa qñaM2006. elIsBIenHeTot c,ab;sþIBIRbtibtþikarmankic©FanakMBugsßit enAeRkamkarBinitürbs;sPaCati EdlrMBwgfanwgRtUv)anGnum½tnaeBlqab;²xagmux. TnÞwmenH c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn nigRkmrdæb,evNIfµI )anerobcMCitrYcral;ehIy. RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ)anbegáItkarcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un ehIynwgbegáItkarcuH bBa¢IRbtibtþikarmankic©Fanatamry³eGLicRtUnicenAeBlxagmux bnÞab;BIc,ab;sþIBIRbtibtþikarmankic©FanaRtUv)an dak;[eRbIR)as;. TnÞwmnwgenaHEdr xN³EdlRkbx½NÐc,ab;CamUldæanman b¤nwgman sRmab;;eRbIR)as;qab;²kþI k¾RbB½n§ tulakarmanlkçN³BMu Tan;rwgmaMenAeLIykñúgbribTénkarGnuvtþn_kic©snüa nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ ehIydUc enaHeFVI[RbsiT§PaBénRkbx½NÐc,ab;BaNiC¢kmµEdleTIbnwgelcrUbrageLIg manPaBfmfy. 2>03 Bak;B½n§nwgsþg;darKNenyünigsvnkmµ ckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 )an kMNt;CadMbUgnUvc,ab; nigCabnÞab; nUvsþg;darEdlEp¥kelIsþg;darKNenyüGnþrCati bc©úb,nñ ehAfa sþg;darGnþrCatién r)aykarN_hri BaØvtßú b¤ IFRS nigsþgd; arsvnkmµGnþrCati. c,ab;sBIþ KI NenyüshRKas viCa¢ CIv³KNenyünigsvnkmµ RtUv)andak;[eRbIR)as;enAeRkamkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ehIyRkumRbwkSaCatiKNenyü RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IkMNt;sþg;darKNenyü nigsvnkmµ. sþg;darEp¥kelIsþg;darKNenyüGnþrCati nigsþg;dar svnkmµGnþrCati kMBgu RtUv)anGnuvtþ edayseRmc)annUvvDÆnPaBCaeRcInenAkñgú karbegátI KNenyükr nigsvnkrKuNvuDÆ EdlCamYyenH viTüasßanKNenyükrCMnaj nigsvnkrkm<úCa mantYnaTIy:agsMxan;.
20
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
2>04 Bak;B½n§nwgehdæarcnasm½<n§B½t’manénTIpSarhirBaØvtßú ckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM20012010 )ankMNt;CabzmnUvtRmUvkarbegáItRbB½n§B½t’man\NTan. enAkñúgbribTenH FnaKarCati énkm<úCa nigsmaKm FnaKarikenAkm<úCa)andak;[eRbIR)as;nUvRbB½n§B½t’man\NTanGnþrFnaKarfµImYyenAExsIhaqñaM2006EdlnwgGnuBaØat [mannUvkarepþaHbþÚrGnþrFnaKarnUvB½t’man\NTanrbs;GtifiCn. 2>05 cab;taMgBI)anerobcMnUvckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßúqñaM2001-2010karyl;dwgGMBImUldæan RKwHKnøwHénkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú nigkMeNInesdækic©mankarrIkcMerInCaeRcIn. bc©úb,nñ TidæPaBcMnYnbIénmUldæanRKwH vis½yhirBaØvtßúRtUv)ankMNt;eLIg EdlcaM)ac;RtUvedaHRsay sMedARTRTg;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú - buerlkçxNÐsRmab;;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú nigkMeNInesdækic© - mUldæansßab½nénvis½yhirBaØvtßú - ehdæarcnasm<½n§TIpSarhirBaØvtßú. EpñkTaMgbIenHmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§CamYybBaØtþikmµ nigkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú CaBiess enAkñúg TMnak;TMngCamYyvis½yFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 3¦ vis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar rYmTaMg vis½yFanar:ab;rg nigTIpSarhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 4¦ k¾dUcCaCamYyesrIPavUbnIykmµ nigkarRbkYtRbECg ¬CMBUkTI 5 GMBIkarBicarNaqøg vis½yTUeTA¦. 2>06 mUldæanRKwHTaMgenH rYmTaMgmaKa’edayELksRmab;;vis½yhirBaØvtßú EdlRtUv)anbkRsayenAkñúgEpñkCabnþ eTAenH nwgRtUv)anBRgwgEfmeTottamry³eKalneya)ayRbkbedaylMdab;lMedaysmRsbGMBIesrIPavUbnIykmµ nigkarRbkYtRbECg2 .
k> buerlkçxNÐsRmab;;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú nigkMeNInesdækic© 2>07 buerlkçxNÐsRmab;k; arGPivDÆvisy½ hirBaØvtßú nigkMeNInesdækci © rYmman smasFatubnY EdlbMerICamUldæanRKwH d¾sMxan;énesdækic©Ep¥kelITIpSar - - - - 2
GPi)alkic©RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB siT§ielIkmµsiT§i nigkarkarBarsiT§iTaMgenaH karGnuvtþn_kic©snüa nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ nig karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS.
emIlCMBUkTI 5 yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
21
1> GPi)alkic© 2>08 edIm,I[esdækic©NamYYyGacGPivDÆn_hYsBIkRmitd¾samBaØbMput)an esdækic©enaHRtUvmanRbB½n§GPi)alkic© dMeNIrkarl¥ Edlpþl;ya:gehackñúgkRmitGb,brmanUvsßirPaBneya)ay nigsuvtßiPaB. cab;taMgBI qñaM1993 mk km<úCa seRmc)ankarrIkcMerInCaeRcInenAelImlU dæanRKwHd¾caM)ac;bpM tu enHénkarGPiDÆesdækci .© CarYm GPi)alkicm© anPaBRbesIr eLIgenAkm<úCa b:uEnþenATamTarkarykcitþTukdak;CabnþeTot CaBiessBak; B½n§nwgbBaðakñúgkRmitTIBIr dUcCacIrPaB sareBIBn§CaedIm. 2> siT§ielIkmµsiT§i nigkarkarBarsiT§ienaH 2>09 edIm,I[esdækic©TIpSarmYydMeNIrkar)an caM)ac;RtUvmansiT§ielIkmµsiT§i ehIysiT§ielIkmµsiT§ienaHRtUvEt)an TTYlkarkarBar nigGnuvtþ. siT§ielIkmµsiT§iKb,IRtUvRKbdNþb;elIGclnvtßú rYmTaMg dIFøI nigGaKar clnvtßú dUcCarfynþ nigsm,tþipÞal;xøÜn nigsm,tþiGrUbIy dUcCa siTi§kñúgkareRbIR)as;RTBüsm,tþi nig kmµsiT§ibBaØa. k¾dUcKñaEdr km<úCaseRmc )ankarrIkcMerInCaeRcInenAelImUldæanRKwHd¾caM)ac;bMputsRmab;karGPivDÆesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú CaBiessBak;B½n§nwgkar cuHbBa¢IdIFøIRTBüsm,tþi. CarYm karcuHbBa¢IdIFøIkMBugdMeNIrkar b:uEnþnwgTamTareBlevlaeRcInqñaMeTotedIm,IbBa©b;. elIsBIenHeTot c,ab;sþIBIsiT§iGñkniBn§ nigsiTi§Rbhak;RbEhl EdlRtUv)andak;[eRbIenAqñaM2003)anpþl;nUvmUldæan sRmab;;karBarkmµsiT§ixagbBaØa. BinitüeTAGnaKt mankarcaM)ac;CaGaTiPaBnwgepþateTAelIkarbBa©b;karGegátelIdIFøI nigRTBüsm,tiþ nigkarGnuvtþn_RbB½n§nana edIm,IkarBarkmµsiT§ielIdIFøI k¾dUcCakmµsiTi§xagbBaØaEdr. 3> karGnuvtþn_kic©snüa nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ 2>10 edIm,I[karCYjdUrBaNiC¢kmµQaneTAmuxhYsBIRbtibtþikarcMeBaHmux caM)ac;RtUvmanRbB½n§mYysRmab;Gnuvtþ kic©snüa nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ. bc©úb,nñenH RbB½n§tulakarkm<úCaBMu)anbMeBjmuxgarenHedaysgÁtPaB eLIy. TnÞwmenaHEdr c,ab;sþIBImCÄtþkarEpñkBaNiC¢kmµfµI RtUv)andak;[eRbIR)as;enAqñaM2006 ehIyTegVIenHGacpþl; nUvRkbx½NCÐ aCMerIsmYyeTotsRmab;e; daHRsaytRmUvkarCamUldæanenHenAkñgú RbB½ne§ sdækci © nighirBaØvtßkú m<Cú a RBmeBl CamYyKñaEdlRbB½n§tulakarRtUv)anBRgwgdl;kRmitcaM)ac;EdlbegáItnUvTMnukcitþeTAelIsmtßPaBrbs;tulakarkñúgkar Gnuvtþn_kic©snüaedaysgÁtPaB nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµedaysmRsb. enAkñúgkarBRgwgRbsiT§PaBRbB½n§ tulakarkñgú karedaHRsayCemøaHBaNiCk¢ mµ c,ab;sBIþ kI ci s© nüaBaNiCk¢ mµngw RtUv)anGnumt½ ehIyRbB½nt§ lu akarBaNiCk¢ mµ nwgRtUv)anbegátI eLIg EdldMeNIrkarenAeRkamviFanénRkbx½NcÐ ,ab;. CabEnßm karRTRTg;sRmab;karGPivDÆbec©keTs edaHRsayCemøaHenAfñak;extþ nigfñak;déTeTot nwgRtUv)anBinitü.
22
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
4> karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS 2>11 karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúkm<úCaRtUv)an nigbnþrgplb:HBal;CaeRcIneTotBIPaBrwtt,wtelIFnFanmnusS Edl bNþalmkBIkarGPivDÆCaRbvtþsi aRsþnaRbmaNBak;kNþalstvtSknøgmk. buE: nþknøgmk mankarseRmc)annUvvDÆnPaB mYycMnYn edaymankarBRgwgkarsikSaGb;rMfñak;bzmPUmi TutiyPUmi nig]tþmsikSa k¾dUcCakarbegáItkmµviFIviC¢aCIv³ kmµviFIBak;B½n§nwgKNenyü nigsvnkmµCaedIm. b:uEnþCak;Esþg mUldæanRKwHenHTamTarnUvkarxitxMCabnþ nigyUrGEgVg eTot. cMeBaHRKb;TidæPaBTaMgGs; caM)ac;RtUvkarnUvskmµPaBEbgEck pSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigkarbNþúH bNþal. cMNucBiessEdlRtUvcab;GarmµN_rYmman karelIkkm<s;karpþl;karbNþúHbNþalelIkarGnuvtþn_Cak;Esþg Tak;Tinnwgsþg;darKNenyükm<úCa nigc,ab;sþIBIBn§dar. kargarenHk¾RtUvBRgIk[)anTUlaypgEdrdl;karxitxMedIm,I Gb;rMGñkeRbIR)as;Bak;B½n§nwgGtßRbeyaCn_énvis½yhirBaØvtßúpøÚvkar ehIyTnÞwmenaHRtUvelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBI haniP½yCayfaehtuEdr.
x> mUldæansßab½nénvis½yhirBaØvtßú 2>12 mUldæansßab½nénvisy½ hirBaØvtßú RtUv)anksageLIgenAelIbeu rlkçxNÐsRmab;k; arGPivDÆvisy½ hirBaØvtßú dUcman bkRsayxagelI nigrYmman - - - - -
R)atiePaK Rbtibtþikarmankic©Fana nigPtisnüa c,ab;Rkumh‘un RbB½n§sareBIBn§ nigBn§darRbkbedaycIrPaB eKalneya)ayma:RkUesdækic© nigrUbiyvtßú nigRkbx½NÐsßab½nEdlBak;B½n§ nig nItirdæ.
mUldæansßab½n KWCadMNak;kalTIBIrénkarGPivDÆ enAeBlNabuerlkçxNÐdMbUgPaKeRcInRtUv)anbegáIteLIg ehIy. TnÞwmenaH mUldæansßab½nenHmansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,I[GnþrkariykmµhirBaØvtßúRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBGac GPivDÆn_eTA)an. 1> R)atiePaK Rbtibtþikarmankic©Fana nigPtisnüa 2>13 enAeBlNaRbB½n§énsiTi§elIkmµsiT§i nigynþkarsRmab;;karBarsiT§ienaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgrYc caM)ac;RtUvpþl; nUvynþkarmYyeTot Edltamry³enaH siT§ielIkmµsiT§ienHGacnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sRmab;mUlehtuhirBaØvtßú. ynþkar enaHmanTRmg;BIrCamUldæanKW³ rcnasm<½n§R)atiePaK dUcCahuIb:UEtknigRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana nigPtisnüa. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
23
2>14 Rkbx½NÐsRmab;;Rbtibtþikarmankic©FanaGnuBaØat[mansiT§ielIkmµsiT§i rYmTaMgelIGclnvtßú dUcCa dIFøI b¤ clnvtßú dUcCa rfynþCaedIm sRmab;;eRbIR)as;CavtßúbBa©aMedIm,IRTRTg;karx©IR)ak;. enAkm<úCa c,ab;PUmi)al manEcgnUv bTbBaØtþiGMBIvtßúbBa©aM EdlRTRTg;kareRbIR)as;Gclnvtßú nigsiT§ielIGclnvtßúCavtßúbBa©aM. TnÞwmnwgenaH vaKWCakarcaM)ac; Nas;kgúñ karGPivDÆnUvRkbx½NcÐ ,ab;ngi bTbBaØtsiþ mRsb edIm,IRTRTg;dl;karvaytémøelIRTBüsm,tþi nigesvaRbtibtþki ar Gclnvtßú k¾dUcCaTIpSarGclnvtßúpgEdr. elIsBIenHeTot c,ab;fµIsþIBIRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana nwgRtUv)andak;[eRbI enAeBlqab;²xagmux ehIyEdlnwgRtUv)anRTRTg; edayRbB½n§cuHbBa¢ImYyd¾TMenIb mansuvtßiPaBnigRbsiT§PaB sRmab; RTBüsm,tþiepSg²eRkABIGclnvtßú. RbB½n§enHTamTarnUvkarxitxMCaeRcIn edIm,IRTRTg;karGPivDÆEdlkMBugdMeNIrkar rYmTaMgbTbBaØtþi karbNþúHbNþal nigkarKaMRTEpñkrdæ)al pgEdr. 2>15 PtisnüaKWCaynþkarmYyeTotEdlGnuBaØat[eRbIR)as;siT§ielIkmµsiT§iedIm,IRTRTg;skmµPaBesdækic© tamry³vis½yhirBaØvtßú. RbtibtþikarPtisnüaGnuBaØat[eRbIRTBüskmµsRmab;;CRmujnUvskmµPaBGñkeRbIR)as;RTBü enaHkñúgkarbegáItcMNUl xN³TnÞwmenaH karBarsiT§ielIkmµsiT§irbs;m©as;RTBü. km<úCanwgdak;[eRbIR)as;naeBlqab;² xagmuxnUvc,ab;sþIBIPtisnüasMedARTRTg;RbtibtþikarenaH RBmTaMgkarBarsiT§ielIkmµsiT§i nigplRbeyaCn_rbs;Gñk Bak;B½n§TaMgLay k¾dUcCaedIm,IedaHRsay[)ansmRsbnUvbBaðahaniP½ycMeBaHsßirPaBvis½yhirBaØvtßú. TnÞwmenaH k¾ TamTarnUvFatupSMepSgeTotpgEdr edIm,IRTRTg;karGnuvtþn_RbB½n§fµIenH rYmTaMg bTbBaØtþi karbNþúHbNþal nigkarRTRTg; Epñkrdæ)al. 2> c,ab;Rkumh‘un 2>16 edIm,IRbmUlpþMúFnFanhirBaØvtßú caM)ac;RtUvmanRkbx½NÐc,ab;sRmab;;Rkumh‘un. dUc)ankt;smÁal;BIxagelI km<úCa)andak;[eRbICaelIkdMbUgenAqñaM2005 nUvc,ab;sþIBIshRKasBaNiC¢kmµ EdlEcgBIGgÁPaBGaCIvkmµrYmTaMg Rkumh‘unpgEdr. RbB½n§cuHbBa¢IRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenARksYgBaNiC¢kmµ nigRtUv)anelIkkm<s; [RbesIrEfmeLIg EdleFVI [karcuHbBa¢Inabc©úb,nñGs;cMNayticniggayRsYl ehIycMnYnRkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I)anekIneLIg RBmTaMgmankarcakecj BIesdækic©eRkApøÚvkarcUlmkkñúgesdækic©pøÚvkar. 2>17 CamYynwgkardak;[eRbInUvc,ab;sþIBIshRKasBaNiC¢kmµ nigkarelIkkm<s;RbB½n§cuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un karykcitþ Tukdak;mYyCabnÞan;eTot KWRtUvepþateTAelIkarelIkkm<s;bridæansRmab;;Rkumh‘un edIm,IRTRTg;karekNÐRbmUlFnFan CaBiessbBaðakS½yFn B½tm’ anhirBaØvtßú nigGPi)alkics© hRKas. elIsBIenHeTot RbB½ne§ naHcaM)ac;RtUvpþln; vU Rkbx½NÐ smahrNmanvDÆnkmµ manlkçN³tamlMdab;lMeday mankarGPivDÆ nigEp¥kelIkarelIkTwkcitþsMedARTRTg;PaB lUtlas; nigkarBRgIkRkumh‘un. CasMxan; Rkbx½NÐenaHRtUv edaHRsaytRmUvkarnanasRmab;
24
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- Rkumh‘untUc² ³ Rkumh‘nu tUc² Edlbc©bú ,nñ)ancuHbBa¢kI an;EteRcIneLIg nigRtUvmankatBVkci d© s¾ amBaØkgúñ karcuHbBa¢I nigpþl;B½t’manhirBaØvtßú k¾dUcCakarmannUvRbB½n§d¾samBaØmYyénBn§dar GPi)alkic©shRKas nigbBaðakS½yFn. cMNucenHRtUv)anpþÜcepþImeLIgedaybTbBaØtþifµI²rbs;RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú. - Rkumh‘unÉkCnepSg² ³ xN³EdlRkumh‘nu )anrIkcMerInFMeLIg b:Eu nþenAmanPaKTunki Rtwm 30 b¤tci CagenH Rkumh‘nu TaMgenaHRtUvmankatBVkic©cuHbBa¢I nigpþl;B½t’manhirBaØvtßúkñúgkRmitmYyx<s;Cag k¾dUcCaRtUvmannitiviFImaMTaMBak;B½n§ nwgBn§dar GPi)alkic©shRKas nigbBaðakS½yFn. - Rkumh‘unmhaCn ³ karcuHbBa¢ICaTUeTAénRkumh‘unmhaCn EdlmanPaKTunikelIsBI 30 nig¼b¤EdlmUlb½Rt rbs;eKGacnwgRtUvlk;CasaFarN³ nwgminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[begáIteLIy rhUtdl;Rkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþiRbkbeday RbsiT§PaBmYyRtUv)anbegáIteLIg rYmTaMgehdæarcnasm<½n§B½t’manhirBaØvtßú RbB½n§GPi)alkic©shRKas nigbBaða kS½yFn. k¾dcU KñaEdr karcuHbBa¢rI mY nUvmUlb½RtsRmab;R; kumh‘nu mhaCnTaMgGs;rmY TaMgkarcuHbBa¢eI QµaHBiténm©as; mUlb½Rt nwgRtUv)anbegáIteLIgmuneBlGnuBaØat[begáItRkumh‘unmhaCnfµI. - Rkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I ³ GaRs½yelItRmUvkarTIpSar km<Cú aGacmanRkumh‘nu EdlcuHbBa¢mI lU bR½txønÜ enAelITpI SarmUlb½Rt nigdak;lk;dl;saFarNCnnaGnaKt. CaTUeTA Rkumh‘unRbePTenHnwgRtUvmansþg;dard¾x<s;kñúgkarcuHbBa¢Inigpþl; B½t’manhirBaØvtßú k¾dUcCa Bn§dar RbB½n§GPi)alkic© shRKas nigkaredaHRsaybBaðakS½yFnsmRsb. 3> RbB½n§sareBIBn§ nigBn§darRbkbedaycIrPaB 2>18 RbB½n§sareBIBn§ rYmTaMgRbB½n§Bn§dar RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB tmøaPaB nigcIrPaB KWCaktþad¾caM)ac;sRmab;; GnuBaØat[rdæaPi)almanlT§PaBpþl;esvaCaRbeyaCn_saFarN³sMxan;² rYmTaMgkarGnuvtþn_kic©snüa karedaHRsay CemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ nigkarkarBarsiT§ielIkmµsiTi§ k¾dUcCakarrkSasNþab;Fñab; nigsßirPaBsaFarN³. RbB½n§enHk¾man sar³sMxan;kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaBukrlYy. 2>19 km<úCa enAeRkamkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú seRmc)annUvvDÆnPaBkñúgkarsMrYlrbb Bn§dar[manPaBsamBaØ karerobcMEbbbTRtUv)ansMrYl tamry³karecj[eRbIR)as;nUvb½NÑRbkasBn§darRbcaMqñaM ehIybc©úb,nñkMBugxitxMksagnUvsßanPaBsareBIBn§rbs;rdæaPi)almYyRbkbedaycIrPaB b:uEnþBMuTan;Qandl;kRmit cIrPaBsareBIBn§enAeLIyeT. TnÞwmenaH caM)ac;RtUveFVI[RbB½n§Bn§darkan;EtmanPaBsamBaØEfmeTot nigRtUvBRgwg bEnßmnUvkarRbtibtþiRbB½n§Bn§darenaH edIm,IBRgIkvisalPaBénGñkCab;Bn§ elIkkm<s;karRbmUlBn§dar nigbegáIncMNUl rdæaPi)aldl;kRmitcIrPaBmYysMedARTRTg;cMNay.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
25
2>20 cMeBaHGnaKt RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú nwgbnþxitxMelIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKgvis½yhirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ GnuelameTAtamsþg;dar nigbTBiesaFn_GnþrCatisMxan;². 4> eKalneya)ayma:RkUesdækic© nigrUbiyvtßú nigRkbx½NÐsßab½nEdlBak;B½n§ 2>21 eKalneya)ayma:RkUesdækic©nigrUbiyvtßúRtUvEtmansßirPaBsmRsb nigRtUvRTRTg;edayRkbx½NÐmYyRbkb edayRbsiTP§ aB. Bak;Bn½ n§ gw eKalneya)ay cMNcu epþatKnøHw RtUvsßti enAelIbBaðasßri PaBéfø sßri PaBrUbyi vtßnú gi hirBaØvtß.ú bBaðasßirPaBhirBaØvtßúnwgRtUvbkRsayedaylMGitenAEpñkxageRkamenAkñúgbribTGMBIvis½yFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 3¦ nigvis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar ¬CMBUkTI 4¦. Bak;B½n§nwg neya)ayma:RkUesdækic© km<úCargnUvPaBrwtt,wt edaysarduløarUbnIykmµénesdækic© CaBiessBak;B½n§nwgeKalneya)ayrUbiyvtßú. TnÞwmenaH kareRbIR)as;R)ak;duløar GaemrikmanRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarRTRTg;sßirPaBma:RkUesdækic©. 2>22 kñúgkarBinitüelIkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa eKeXIjmannUvRkbx½NÐsßab½nmUldæanCaeRsc sRmab;rkSa sißrPaBma:RkUesdækic©. Rkbx½NÐsßab½nmUldæanpþl;nUvmUldæanRKwHEdlGaceFVI[eKalneya)ayrUbiyvtßúGnuvtþeTA)an edayRbsiTP§ aBx<s; sRmab;karrkSasßri PaBma:RkUesdækci .© EtedIm,IseRmckarenH)an caM)ac;RtUvmankarGPivDÆ]bkrN_ nigmeFüa)aysmRsbsin. 2>23 cMeBaHGnaKt km<úCanwgbnþGnuvtþtamsþg;dar nigbTBiesaFn_GnþrCatisMxan;² enAkñúgEpñkma:RkUesdækic© nig GnuelamtamRkbx½NÐsßab½nEdlBak;B½n§. 2>24 elIsBIenHeTot GaTiPaBCabnÞan;kgúñ karbegátI nUvRbB½nm§ yY sRmab;e; Kalneya)ayrUbyi vtßRú bkbedayRbsiTP§ aB KW TImYy RtUvBRgwg]bkrN_neya)ayrUbiyvtßú nigTIBIr RtUvGPivDÆn_Rkbx½NÐneya)ayrUbiyvtßúEp¥kelITIpSar. dUcman EcgenAkñúgckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 karBRgwg]bkrN_neya)ayrUbiyvtßúnwgnaM [mankarekIneLIgnUvkarRbkYtRbECgrvagbNþaFnaKar ehIydUcenH nwgBRgwgmuxgarGnþrkariykmµrbs;eK. nabc©úb,nñ tRmUvkarKnøwHKW - RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; ³ luHRtaEtRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;mankarGPivDÆl¥ enaHeTIbeKGacseRmc)annUvRbsiT§PaB énneya)ayrUbiyvtßú. dUecñHeKaledAKnwøHKWkarseRmc)annUvkarbegáItRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;mYyEdlFana nig RbkbedaysuvtßiPaB nigmanvisalPaBCati. elIsBIenHeTot eKrMBwgfa nwgmannUvRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;tam eGLicRtUnic TaMgsRmab;R)ak;erol nigR)ak;duløarGaemrik.
26
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- TIpSarrUbiyvtßú¼GnþrFnaKar¼mUlb½Rtrdæ ³ TIpSarhirBaØvtßeú dIrtYCasmasFatusxM an;myY eToténRkbx½NnÐ eya)ay ma:RkUesdækic© edaykMNt;nUvrUbragénneya)ayrUbiyvtßúEp¥kelITIpSar. CaBiess karbegáItTIpSarrUbiyvtßú nig GnþrFnaKar rYmTaMgmUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxøI3 nigRTRTg;dl;lMhUrFnFanhirBaØvtßú nigpþl;dl;rdæaPi)alnigFnaKar Catiénkm<úCanUvB½t’mansMxan;² RBmTaMgmeFüa)aysRmab;;karRKb;RKgma:RkUesdækic©. 2>25 karbegáItnUvRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;mYyRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nigTIpSarrUbiyvtßú nigGnþrFnaKar rYmTaMg mUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxøI nwgebIkpøÚvminRtwmEtcMeBaHneya)ayrUbiyvtßúEp¥kelITIpSarb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgnwgCRmuj karGPivDÆrUbiyvtßúpgEdr EdlCaGaTiPaBry³kalmFüm nigry³kalEvg sRmab;km<úCa. 2>26 karGPivDÆrUbiyvtßú nigkarbegáInkareRbIR)as;R)ak;erol k¾RtUv)anRTRTg;pgEdrtamry³kMeNInCMenOTukcitþ rbs;saFarNCn. enAeBlEdlTMnukcitþeTAelIrdæaPi)al RbB½n§hirBaØvtßú nigsßab½nhirBaØvtßúmanPaBRbesIreLIg ehIy enAeBlEdlmankarGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;;pgenaH CMenOTukcitþeTAelIrUbiyvtßúCatik¾nwgekIneLIg. xN³Edl ehdæarcnasm<½n§RtUv)anGPivDÆn_ R)ak;ebovtS nigcMNayepSg²eTotrbs;rdæaPi)al GacnwgRtUv)anTUTat;sgR)ak; tamry³RbB½nT§ TU at;sgR)ak;eTAkñgú KNnIFnaKar ehIyR)ak;Bn§ nigcMNlU déTeTotrbs;rdæaPi)alk¾GacTUTat;CaR)ak; eroltamry³RbB½n§FnaKar nigRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;)anEdr. TegVIenHk¾GacnwgBRgIkpgEdrcMeBaHR)ak;ebovtS TaMgGs; enAeBlNaEdlvis½yhirBaØvtßúmankarGPivDÆRKb;RKan;. enAeBlEdlTMnukcitþEbbenHekIneLIg RkdasR)ak; carwktémøkan;EtFMCagmunGacnwgRtUv)ane)aHpSay edIm,IBRgwgRbsiT§PaBR)ak;erolCameFüa)ayTUTat;. kñúgbribT EbbenH éføTMnijk¾Gacnwgdak;ecjCaR)ak;erol)anEdr. elIsBIenHeTAeTot xN³EdlTMnukcitþelIrUbiyvtßúekIneLIg ehIykareRbIR)as;R)ak;erolk¾ekIneLIgEdrenaH ]bkrN_EdlmansRmab;;GnuvtþeKalneya)ayma:RkUesdækic© nig rUbiyvtßú k¾nwgmanPaBRbesIreLIgEdr. 5> nItirdæ 2>27 edIm,IeFVI[vis½yhirBaØvtßúmankarGPivDÆelIsBIPaBsamBaØ edayRbtibtþikarry³kalxøI nigeRcInEp¥kelI sac;R)ak; caM)ac;RtUvmanRbB½n§nItirdæsRmab;;skmµPaBhirBaØvtßúnigBaNiC¢kmµ. enAkñúgbribTénvis½yhirBaØvtßú nItirdæ manxøwmsareRcInCagkarGnuvtþn_edaysgÁtPaBnUvkic©snüa nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHd¾smRsb eBalKWRtUvmankar Bak;B½n§eTAnwgFatuénRbB½n§c,ab;EdlmanenAkñúgRbeTsmYYypgEdr. edIm,IRTRTg;nUvkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúkRmit kNþalmYy c,ab;RtUvEt - )anbegátI eLIgedayGaCJaFrmansmtßkci © manPaBc,as;las;R)akdRbCa gayRsYl sRmab;R; bCaCneRbIR)as;)an mansgÁtPaBrvagKña manTsSnaTaneTAGnaKt GaceKarB nigGnuvtþ)an 3
emIlCMBUkTI 4 GMBIvis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar ³ TIpSarhirBaØvtßú yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
27
- Rbtibtþi)antamry³dMeNIrkarRbkbedaytmøaPaB manehtuplsmRsb nigCakmµvtßúénkartva:tamc,ab; - bkRsay nigtamdanedaytulakarÉkraCü minsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgneya)ay nig - smRsbnwgcriyaénm®nþIRKb;RKg. 2>28 naeBlbc©úb,nñ dUc)anelIkeLIgxagelI KWenAmanPaBminc,as;las; nigkgVHTMnukcitþenAelItYnaTIRbB½n§ tulakarkúgúñ karGnuvtþnk_ ci s© nüa nigedaHRsayCemøaH. bBaðaenHRtUvEt)anedaHRsaytamry³karGPivDÆRbB½nm§ CÄtþkar BaNiC¢kmµ karRTRTg;[manCMerIsepSg²eTotsRmab;edaHRsayCemøaH nigRbB½n§tulakarBaNiC¢kmµ. TnÞwmenaH edIm,I [RbB½n§hirBaØvtßúnaMmknUvplRbeyaCn_CaGtibrma kMENTRmg;RtUvEtepþateTAelIsmasPaBelIkeLIgBIxagelITaMg bYnBak;B½n§nwgkarGPivDÆnItirdæenAkñúgbribTénvis½yhirBaØvtßú. kñúgkMLúgeBlBIry³kalmFümeTAEvg km<úCaebþCJanwg GnuvtþnItirdæ. b:uEnþkarenHnwgTamTarnUvkMENTRmg;rdæ)alnigtulakary:agTUlMTUlay karebþCJa nigFnFansRmab;; Gnuvtþ b:uEnþkñúgry³kalEvg TegVIenHnwgpþl;nUvkarRTRTg;d¾FMeFgsRmab;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú kMeNInesdækic© RbkbedaysmFm’ nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. 2>29 km<úCanwgbnþelIkkm<s;tmøaPaB nigsmtßkic©Rsbc,ab;enAkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßútamry³karBieRKaHeyabl;Ca saFarN³enAelIesckþIRBagc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþiBak;B½n§nwgvis½yhirBaØvtßú. elIsBIenHeTot c,ab;nigbTbBaØtþiTaMgGs; Bak;B½n§nwgvis½yhirBaØvtßú nwgRtUvebIkcMhsRmab;;saFarNCneRbIR)as;)antamry³GIunFWeNt. TegVIenH minRtwmEt RTRTg;karGPivDÆnItirdæenAkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßúb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþk¾mansar³sMxan;pgEdrenAkñúgbribTénkarsnüaebþCJarbs; km<úCaCamYyGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak nigkatBVkic©Bak;B½n§nwgtmøaPaB. kñúgdMNak;kalTIBIr km<úCanwgbnþdMeNIrkar begáIttulakarBaNiC¢kmµCMnajEdlRbtibtþienAeRkamviFanéneKalkarN_c,ab;. kñúgry³kalEvgxagmux km<úCanwg xitxMGPivDÆn_RbB½n§c,ab; nigrdæ)al TaMgRsugrbs;xøÜn[manRbtibtþikarenAeRkamviFanéneKalkarN_c,ab;.
K> ehdæarcnasm½<n§TIpSarhirBaØvtßú 2>30 Ep¥kelIbuerlkçxNÐ nigmUldæansßab½n RbtibtþikarhirBaØvtßú nigkarGPivDÆCamUldæan GacnwgekIteLIg)an ehIyCak;Esþg enHKWCasßanPaBenAkm<úCanaeBlbc©úb,nñ. TnÞwmenaH edIm,IQaneTAseRmc)annUvTRmg;kan;EtsuRkit énGnþrkariykmµ nigkarekNÐRbmUl nigEbgEckFnFan caM)ac;RtUvGPivDÆn_nUvehdæarcnasm<½n§c,ab; nigsßab½n[kan;Et suRkitüsRmab;;vis½yhirBaØvtßú. cMNucenHBiBN’naya:gc,as;nUvkal³eTs³bc©úb,nñenAkm<úCa. ehdæarcnasm½<n§TIpSar hirBaØvtßúenaHcaM)ac;RtUvedaHRsaybBaðadUcteTA - bBaðakS½yFn - B½t’manhirBaØvtßú 28
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- - - -
GPi)alkic©shRKas RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;nigpatTat; GMeBIBukrlYy nigsucritPaBTIpSar nig TIpSarmUlbR½t.
1> bBaðakS½yFn 2>31 enAeBlEdlRbeTsmanc,ab;Rkumh‘unehIy eKcaM)ac;RtUvedaHRsaybBaðadYlrlMrbs;Rkumh‘uneTot EdlCa ehtukarN_EdlEtgekIteLIgenAkñgú esdækci T© pI Sar tamry³karGPivDÆRbB½nm§ yY EdledaHRsaybBaðakS½yFn. bc©bú ,nñ enH km<úCasßitkñúgdMeNIrkarGnum½tc,ab;sþIBIkS½yFnCaelIkdMbUg Rsbtamsþg;darnigbTBiesaFn_GnþrCati. dMNak; kalbnÞab; KWRbB½n§rdæ)alBak;B½n§EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;;[c,ab;GacGnuvtþ)an. karenHTamTarnUvbTbBaØtþismRsb karGPivDÆEpñkviC¢aCIv³nigrdæ)al skmµPaBEbgEckpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigkarbNþúHbNþal. 2> B½t’manhirBaØvtßú 2>32 edIm,I[RbtibtþikarhirBaØvtßúGacQanhYsBIkar[x©Iya:gsamBaØEp¥kelIvtßúbBa©aM b¤Ep¥kelITMnak;TMng caM)ac; RtUvGPivDÆn_nUvRbB½n§smRsbsRmab;;B½t’manhirBaØvtßú CaBiessRbB½n§Bak;B½n§nwgKNenyü nigsvnkmµ. elIsBIenH eTot RbB½n§B½t’man\NTansRmab;;kar[x©I nigPñak;garcMNat;fñak;\NTan k¾mansar³sMxan;Edr. km<úCa)andak;[ eRbInUvc,ab;sþIBIKNenyüshRKas viC¢aCIv³KNenyü nigsvnkmµCaelIkdMbUg )anbegáItRkumRbwkSaCatiKNenyüCa GñkkMNt;sgþ d; ar nigbegátI viTüasßanKNenyükrCMnajnigsvnkrkm<Cú a CaGgÁPaBviCa¢ CIv³ nigbegátI sþgd; arKNenyü nigsvnkmµEp¥kelIsþg;darKNenyüGnþrCati. TnÞwmnwgenH k¾mankarrIkcMerInEdrenAkñúgkarGPivDÆFnFanmnusSedIm,I RTRTg;RbB½n§TaMgenaH. RbB½n§B½t’man\NTanGnþrFnaKarRtUv)andak;[eRbIenAExsIha qñaM2006. RbB½n§enHRtUv)an sRmbsRmYl nigRTRTg;BIsMNak;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ehIynwgkøayCarbs;vis½yÉkCn enAeBlNaEdlRbB½n§ enHmancIrPaBhirBaØvtßú CamYynwgkarBRgIklT§PaB[RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmanGaCJab½NÑGaccUlrYmpgEdr. elIsBIenHeTot Pñak;garcMNat;fñak;\NTanGacniwgmanplRbeyaCn_cMeBaHkarelIkkm<s;vb,Fm’\NTan enAeBl EdlTIpSarhirBaØvtßúmankarGPivDÆ. 2>33 enAkñúgbribTenH caM)ac;RtUvmankarRTRTg;CabnþeTotsRmab;;karGPivDÆsþg;darKNenyü nigsvnkmµ RBm TaMgbTbBaØtþiEdlBak;B½n§ k¾dUcCakarEbgEckpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigkarbNþúHbNþal. karGPivDÆ nigkarepÞrRbB½n§B½t’man\NTanGnþrFnaKareTA[vis½yÉkCn nwgTamTarnUvkarGPivDÆc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþi k¾dUcCa karEbgEckpSBVpSay nigkarbNþúHbNþalpgEdr. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
29
3> GPi)alkic©shRKas 2>34 edIm,I[Rkumh‘unGacedIrtYCaynþkarRbmUlpþMúedImTunBIGñkvinieyaKkñúgcMnYnd¾eRcIn)an eBalKWQanBIRkumh‘un ÉkCnmanPaKTunikticCag b¤esµInwg30nak; eTARkumh‘unmhaCnmanPaKTunikcMnYneRcIn nig CayfaPaB eTACaRkumh‘un cuHbBa¢EI dllk;mlU b½RtcMeBaHsaFarNCn ynþkarsmRsbepSg²eTotk¾RtUvGPivDÆn_pgEdrsRmab;G; Pi)alkics© hRKas Rsbtamsþg;darGnþrCati dUcCaeKalkarN_GPi)alkic©shRKasrbs;sßab½nGPivDÆn_nigkic©shRbtibtþikaresdækic© (OECD) CaedIm. karcuHbBa¢TI eU TAénRkumh‘nu mhaCnfµ²I nwgRtUvcab;epþm I enAeBlNaRkbx½NbÐ TbBaØtsiþ mRsbRtUv )anbegáIteLIgehIy. karGPivDÆRbB½n§bTbBaØtþi nwgTamTarnUvkarxitxMCaeRcIn. 4> RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigpat;Tat; 2>35 RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;nigpat;Tat; CaktþacaM)ac;sRmab;;karGPivDÆTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar nigkarekNÐ RbmUlFnFantamry³RbB½n§hirBaØvtßú k¾dUcCakarRTRTg;karGnuvtþn_neya)ayma:RkUesdækic©. na bc©úb,nñ esdækic©km<úCa KWCaesdækic©Ep¥kelIsac;R)ak; edayBMumanRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;nigpat;Tat;dulCapøÚvkareT elIkElgEtcMeBaHkarpat; Tat;mUlb,Tanb½Rt CaR)ak;erol nigR)ak;duløarGaemrik mYycMnYntUc fVIt,itEtmankarekIneLIgkþI. enHKWCa]bsKÁd¾ cMbgcMeBaHkarGPivDÆvisy½ hirBaØvtßkú m<Cú a nigCaGaTiPaBKnøHw ényuTs§ aRsþGPivDÆn_vsi y½ hirBaØvtßú qña2M 006-2015. TnÞmw enaH c,ab;sBIþ ]I bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an nigRbtibtþki arTUTat;sgR)ak; RtUv)andak;[eRbIenAqña2M 005 EdlpþlC; aelIk TImYynUvRkbx½NÐc,ab;d¾TUlMTUlay sRmab;;karGPivDÆ]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an dUcCamUlb,Tanb½Rt rUbiyaNtþi nigb½NÑ sgtambBa¢a RBmTaMgnUvRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþisRmab;RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;dulCapøÚvkar. bBaðaenHRtUv)anbkRsaylMGit enAkñúgbribTGMBIvis½yFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 3¦. 5> GMeBIBukrlYy nigsucritPaBTIpSar 2>36 ynþkarsRmab;;edaHRsaybBaðaBukrlYy nigsucritPaBTIpSar RtUv)ancat;TukfaCaKnøwHcMeBaHkarGPivDÆ vis½yhirBaØvtßú. sucritPaBTIpSarepþatCabzmeTAelIkarsMGatR)ak; niglMhUrrUbiyvtßúBak;B½n§nana EdlekIteLIgBI skmµPaBminRsbc,ab;. nabc©úb,nñ km<úCakMBugdMeNIrkarGnuvtþRbB½n§d¾TUlMTUlaymYysMedAedaHRsaybBaðasMGat R)ak;. CabEnßmelIkarsMGatR)ak; sucritPaBTIpSark¾rYmbBa©ÚlpgEdrnUvkarkarBarcMeBaHGMeBIbnøM nigbT]RkidæEpñk hirBaØvtß.ú bBaðaenHTamTarnUvkarxitxMCaeRcIn xN³Edlvisy½ hirBaØvtßkú m<Cú adMeNIrkarGPivDÆ ehIynwgRtUv)anbkRsay enAkñúgbribTénCMBUkTI 4.
30
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
2>37 Bak;B½n§nwgkarsMGatR)ak; nigsucritPaBTIpSar esckþIENnaMbzmCaGnþrCatiKWCaGnusasn_rbs;Rkumkargar hirBaØvtßúGMBIkarsMGatR)ak; (FATF). km<úCakMBugGnuvtþeKalkarN_ENnaMrbs;RkumkargarhirBaØvtßúGMBIkarsMGatR)ak; nigbnþkarxitxMya:gx<s;EfmeTotsMedARbqaMgnwgkarsMGatR)ak; nighirBaØb,TanePrvkmµ edayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_ {sÁal;GtifiCnxøÜn} nigkatBVkic©raykarN_ GMBIRbtibtþikarsgS½ykñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßúTaMgmUl. 2>38 cMeBaHkaredaHRsaybBaðaGMeBIBku rlYy Ep¥kelIbTBiesaFn_CvuM ji BiPBelak nigCaBiessenAtMbn;GasuI eKGac kMNt;nUvviFankarmYycMnYndUcteTA - kMENlMG nigcIrPaBsareBIBn§ ³ GMeBIBukrlYyGacCalT§plénkRmitebovtSd¾Tabkñúgvis½ysaFarN³. mun nwgrdæaPi)alGacbegáInkRmitebovtSkñúgvis½ysaFarN³)an rdæaPi)alRtUvmanlT§PaBbegáItcMNUlRKb;RKan; nig edaycIrPaB tamry³RbB½nB§ n§dard¾samBaØ nigrbbsareBIBn§RbkbedaycIrPaB. cMNcu enHkMBgu RtUv)anedaHRsay tamry³kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKgvis½yhirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ enAeRkamkardwknaMrbs;RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú. enAkñúgbribTenH rbbBn§darEdlGaceKarB)an nigEdlTamTarnUvkRmitsmRsbmYyénkarbg;Bn§ k¾nwgelIk Twkcitþ[mannUvkareKarBcMeBaHrdæaPi)al nigc,ab;pgEdr. - begáInR)ak;ebovtSrbs;m®nþIraCkar ³ CaBiesscMeBaHtulakar [dl;kRmitmYyd¾smRsb enAeBlseRmc)annUv cIrPaBsareBIBn§ sMedAkat;bnßykarelIkTwkcitþcMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgvis½ysaFarN³. R)ak;ebovtSrbs; tulakarRtUv)anbegánI ehIykarxitxMRtUv)aneFVeI LIgenAkñgú bribTénkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKgvisy½ hirBaØvtßsú aFarN³ sMedAedaHRsaybBaðahirBaØvtßúrbs;rdæaPi)al nigcIrPaB. - c,ab;sþIBIGMeBIBukrlYy KYbpSMnigkarelIkElgeTascMeBaHkarrMelaPc,ab;EdlmanBImunmk ³ TnÞmw nwgbegánI R)ak;ebovtSsRmab;v; si y½ saFarN³ caM)ac;kR¾ tUvdak;[eRbInvU c,ab;sBIþ GI eM BIBku rlYyd¾tgw EtgmYyRsbtamsþgd; ar GnþrCati dUcCaesckþIENnaMKnøwHmanEcgenAkñúgktikasBaØa énGgÁkarsRmab;shRbtibtþikaresdækic© nigkar GPivDÆ (OECD) sþBI kI arsUk)a:nm; ®nþsI aFarN³ nigkñgú RkmsþBI lI T§kmµsaFarN³rbs;GgÁkarBaNiCk¢ mµBPi Belak. c,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy nwgRtUv)andak;[eRbIR)as;naeBlGnaKtxagmux. - GaCJaFrÉkraCüRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy ³ TnÞwmnwgenaH xN³Edlc,ab;sþIBIGMeBIBukrlYy)anGnum½trYcehIy ry³eBlelIkElgeTasRtUvputkMNt; caM)ac;RtUvbegáItGaCJaFrRKb;RKg nigGegátedayÉkraCümYysRmab;;Gnuvtþ RbB½n§fµIenaH. ]tþmRkumRbwkSaTTYlbnÞúkelIkarRbqaMg GMeBIBukrlYynwgRtUv)anbegáIteLIg nigkMBugerobcMRkbx½NÐ c,ab;smRsb RBmTaMgRbB½n§Bak;B½n§nana. 2>39 km<úCamankarebþCJaedaHRsaybBaðaGMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgbribTénsþg;dar nigbTBiesaFn_GnþrCati.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
31
6> TIpSarmUlb½Rt 2>40 enAeBlNaraCrdæaPi)al)anGPivDÆn_RbB½n§Bn§dar nigsareBIBn§RbkbedaycIrPaBehIy raCrdæaPi)aleFVIkar GPivDÆTIpSarmUlb½Rt. c,ab;sþIBImUlb½RtrdæRtUv)anrdæsPaGnum½tenAéf¶TI30 Exvicäika qñaM2006. eRkABIkarRTRTg; karRKb;RKgsac;R)ak;gayRsYlrbs;raCrdæaPi)al tamry³kare)aHpSayCaRbcaMnUvmUlb½Rtrdæry³eBlxøI TIpSar mUlb½Rtrdæk¾RTRTg;pgEdrcMeBaHdMeNIrkarénRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigpat;Tat; tamry³karpþl;nUvmeFüa)aysRmab;; karFanakarTUTat;muneBleFVIkarTUTat;CMr³CabBa©b; neya)ayma:RkUesdækic©nigrUbiyvtßú nigpþl;nUvB½t’manKnøwHcMeBaHGñk cUlrYmkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßútamry³karvivtþn_énExSekagr)ayGRtakarR)ak;. elIsBIenHeTot eBlNaTIpSarmUlb½Rtrdæ ry³kalxøImandMeNIrkar nigpþl;nUvExSekagr)ayGRta karR)ak;RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB raCrdæaPi)alnwgbegáInry³kal énkarx©rI bs;xnÜø ehIytamry³enHnwgpþln; vU meFüa)ayhirBaØb,Tanry³eBlEvg k¾dcU CanwgRTRTg;ceM BaHkalanuvtþPaB vinei yaK. bBaðaenHRtUv)anBiPakSalMGti enAkñgú bribTGMBvI si y½ hirBaØvtßmú ni EmnFnaKar ³ TIpSarhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBkU TI 4¦.
X> yuT§saRsþsRmab;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú ³ mUldæanRKwHsRmab;;vis½yhirBaØvtßú 2>41 cMeBaHGnaKt EpñkenHnwgbkRsaynUvbBaðaRbQmsMxan;²Bak;B½n§nwgmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú enAkñúg bribTénsþg;dar nigbTBiesaFn_GnþrCati. 1> GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux 2>42 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmuxBak;B½n§nwgmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßúman - bnþRTRTg;viFIsaRsþEp¥kelInItirdæ ³ cMeBaHkarGPivDÆ nigkarebIkcMhsRmab;;eRbIR)as;nUvc,ab;nigbTbBaØtiþ Bak;B½n§nwgvis½yhirBaØvtßútamry³ ¬1¦karBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³Bak;B½n§nwgesckþIRBagc,ab;nigbTbBaØtiþ TaMgGs;EdlTak;Tni nwgvisy½ hirBaØvtßú nig¬2¦karebIkcMhsRmab;eRbIR)as;nvU c,ab;ngi bTbBaØtTþi aMgGs;EdlBak;Bn½ § nwgvis½yhirBaØvtßútamry³GuinFWeNt. - Gnum½tc,ab; nigRkmBaNiC¢kmµ ³ rYmTaMgc,ab;sþIBIRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana c,ab;sþIBIPtisnüa c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn c,ab;sþIBIkic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ c,ab;sþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg c,ab;sþIBItulakarBaNiC¢kmµ nigRkmrdæb,evNI. c,ab;déT eTotEdlRtUvBicarNarYmman c,ab;sþIBIPñak;gar nigsiT§ilk;plitplGñkdéTCaedIm. - Gnuvtþc,ab;BaNiC¢kmµfµI² ³ tamry³bTbBaØtiþ nigesvardæ)alsmRsbsRmab;R; TRTg; dUcCa kariyal½ytMkl; nig karcuHbBa¢nI gi RbB½np§ lþ G; aCJab½NÑ k¾dcU CakarEbgEckpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµvFi sI ki Sa nigskmµPaBbNþHú bNþal pgEdr. TaMgenHnwgRtUv)anRTRTg;edaykarbegáItmCÄmNÐlc,ab; nigÉksarBaNiC¢kmµ. skmµPaBGnuvtþnwg RtUveFVIeLIgCacaM)ac;cMeBaHc,ab;sIþBIshRKasBaNiC¢kmµ c,ab;sþIBIRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana c,ab;sþIBIPtisnüa 32
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn c,ab;sþIBIkic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ nigRkmrdæb,evNI kñúgcMeNamc,ab;;déTepSg²eTot dUcCac,ab;sþI BIPñak;garnigsiT§lk;plitplGñkdéT. skmµPaBBak;B½n§epSg²eTotrYmmanesvavaytémøelIRTBüsm,tþi nig esvaRbtibtþikarGclnvtßú. RbtibtþiRkbx½NÐc,ab;BaNiC¢kmµrbs;km<úCa ³ enHKWCaGaTiPaBKnøwH b:uEnþCabBaðaEdlminGacseRmceday RsYleLIy ehIynwgTamTarnUvkarebþCJayUrGEgVg RBmTaMgkMENTRmg;c,ab; nig tulakar. kñúgry³kalxøIeTAmFüm CeRmIsmYyeTotGacRtUv)anpþl;[tamry³karGPivDÆRbB½n§mCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ. dUecñHkarGPivDÆmCÄtþkar BaNiC¢kmµ Ep¥kelImUldæanpþl;edayc,ab;sþIBImCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ KWCaGaTiPaBcMeBaHmux. karGPivDÆenaHnwgrYm bBa©ÚlnUvkarGPivDÆbTbBaØtþi nigesvardæ)alsMxan;² mCÄmNÐlc,ab;nigÉksarBaNiC¢kmµ k¾dUcCa karEbgEck pSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigskmµPaBbNþúHbNþalpgEdr. CabEnßm karRTRTg;sRmab;karGPivDÆ bec©keTsedaHRsayCemøaHenAfñak;extþ nigfñak;déTeTot nwgRtUv)anBinitü. GPivDÆ nigGnuvtþRkbx½NÐbMEbøgTRmg;Rkumh‘un ³ CamYynwgkarmannUvsþg;dartamlMdab;fñak;sRmab;;Rkumh‘un tUc² Rkumh‘unÉkCndéTeTot Rkumh‘unmhaCn nigRkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I. bBaðaenH RtUv)anBiPakSalMGitkñúgbribTGMBI vis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar ³ TIpSarhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 4¦. GPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS ³ enHCatRmUvkarcMeBaHmux nigCabnþeTAeTot CaBiessBak;B½n§nwgB½t’manhirBaØvtßú. karGPivDÆRkbx½NÐbMEbøgTRmg;Rkumh‘un k¾RtUvkarpþl;elIkTwkcitþcMeBaHbuKÁlÉkCnnana [mantRmUvkarelIk km<s;CMnajrbs;xøÜnxagEpñkB½t’manhirBaØvtßú nigCMnajCaKuNvuDÆBak;B½n§epSg²eTotpgEdr xN³EdlcaM)ac;RtUv mankRmitepSg²KñasRmab;;Rkumh‘un EdlsßitenAkñúgdMNak;kalepSg²KñaénkarGPivDÆ. karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS nwgRtUv)anRTRTg;edaykarEbgEckpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigskmµPaBbNþúHbNþalsmRsb cMeBaH RKb;TidæPaBTaMgGs;énvis½yhirBaØvtßú. karcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigGclnvtßú ³ karbBa©b;karcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigGclnvtßú KWCaeKaledAry³kalEvg EdlTamTareBl eRcInqñaMTMraMbBa©b;. TnÞwmenaH cMeBaHmux RtUvykcitþTukdak;eTAelIEpñkNaEdlRbtibtþikarTMngmankarekIneLIg ehIydUcenaH lT§PaBénkarekItmannUvCemøaHk¾ekIneLIgEdr. ]TahrN_ tMbn;RbCMuCnsMxan;²EdlkarcuHbBa©I caM)ac;RtUvEt)anbBa©b;CaGaTiPaBcMeBaHmux. skmµPaBBak;B½n§epSg²eTotrYmmankarGPivDÆbTbBaØtþismRsb sRmab;RTRTg;dl;GaCIvkmµGclnvtßú. bnþkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ BRgwg]bkrN_neya)ayrUbiyvtßú nigGPivDÆn_Rkbx½NÐneya)ayrUbiyvtßú Ep¥kelITIpSar. karenHTamTarnUvkar RTRTg;cMeBaHkarGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;4 nigTIpSarrUbiyvtßúGnþrFnaKar rYmTaMgmUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxøI 5 .
emIlCMBUkTI 3 emIlCMBUkTI 4 yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
33
2> GaTiPaBry³kalmFüm nigEvg 2>43 GaTiPaBry³kalmFüm nigEvg Bak;B½n§nwgmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßúrYmman - bBa©b;dMeNIrkarcuHbBa©IdIFøI nigGclnvtßú ³ karenHGacnwgminbBa©b;munqñaM2015 eT b:uEnþCaktþaGaTiPaBna bc©bú ,nñds¾ xM an; sRmab;R; TRTg;karGPivDÆvisy½ hirBaØvtß.ú CabEnßm karGPivDÆRkbx½NcÐ ,ab;smRsbedIm,IedaHRsay karvaytémønigkarlk;Gclnvtßú nwgRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆTIpSar. - karGnuvtþn_kic©snüa nignItirdæ ³ karelIkkm<s;smtßPaBRbB½n§tulakarkñúgkarGnuvtþn_edaysgÁtPaBnUv kic©snüa nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµedaysmRsb TamTarnUvkarxitxMCabnþ nigyUrGEgVg. kñúgry³kal xøI karenHnwgRtUv)anBRgwgtamry³karGPivDÆmCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ karRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆynþkaredaHRsay CemøaHfñak;extþ nigkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;sþIBIkic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ. kñúgry³kalmFüm karbegáItRbB½n§tulakar BaNiC¢kmµ CabEnßmelIRbB½n§mCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ nwgpþl;nUvynþkarCabEnßmmYyeTot Edltamry³enaH kar Gnuvtþn_kic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ GacnwgmanPaBRbesIreLIg. RbB½n§tulakar BaNiC¢kmµnwgRtUv)anerobcMeLIg[mandMeNIrkarRsbtameKalkarN_nItirdæ.karGPivDÆRbB½n§tulakarBaNiC¢kmµ nwgTamTarnUvkarGPivDÆRbB½n§RTRTg;y:agTUlMTUlayEpñkbTbBaØtþi nigesvardæ)al rYmTaMgtulakarBaNiC¢kmµ cl½t k¾dUcCaRkbx½NÐc,ab; karEbgEckpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFI sikSa nigskmµPaBbNþúHbNþal. TnÞwmenaH km<Cú anwgGnuvtþnvU kmµvFi dI T¾ lU TM lU aymYyénkMENTRmg;c,ab; nigtulakar edIm,IRTRTg;ntI ri dæenAkñgú visy½ hirBaØvtß.ú - bnþkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ - karGPivDÆrUbiyvtßú ³ begáInTMnukcitþ nigkareRbIR)as;rUbiyvtßúkñúgRsuk. TMnukcitþ nigehdæarcnasm<½n§nwgRtUv )anGPivDÆn_tamry³vDÆnPaBkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðamUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 2¦ vis½yFnaKarnig mIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 3¦ nigvis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar ¬CMBUkTI 4¦. QrelImUldæanenH Rkbx½NÐelIkTwkcitþ sareBIBn§nwgRtUv)anGnuvtþ rYmTaMgkarTUTat;R)ak;ebovtSrbs;m®nþIraCkar nigcMNayepSg²eTotCaR)ak;erol tamry³KNnIFnaKar nigRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigkartRmUv[karTUTat;Bn§ nigkarTUTat;epSg²cMeBaHrdæaPi)aleFVI eLIgCaR)ak;eroltamry³RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Edr. enAeBlEdltRmUvkarekIneLIg RkdasR)ak;mantémøcarwk FM²GacnwgRtUv)ane)aHpSay.
34
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
FnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú CMBUkTI
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
35
FnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú
CMBUkTI 3
3>01 vis½yFnaKarEdlmansuvtßiPaB smtßPaB nigRbsiT§PaB mansar³sMxan;ya:gxøaMgkñúgkarKaMRTdl;kar GPivDÄn_hirBaØvtßú nigkMeNInesdækic©enAkm<úCa. FnaKarEdlKµansuvtßiPaBGacnaM[manvibtþihirBaØvtßúCaRbB½n§ kardYl rlMesdækic© nigkarxatbg;esdækic©CaGcié®nþy_d¾FMeFg dUcCavibtþihirBaØvtßúenAGasIukalBIqñaM 1997-1998. ehtu dUecñHehIy karBicarNaCaKnøwHdMbUgKWedaHRsayhaniP½yedIm,IeKaledArkSasßirPaB hirBaØvtßú tamry³karbegáItbNþaj suvtßiPaBhirBaØvtßúmYyd¾manRbsiT§PaB edayepþateTAelI ¬1¦sßirPaBhirBaØvtßú ¬2¦karRtYtBinitünigbTbBaØtþiFnaKar ¬3¦karkarBarGñkepJIR)ak;. dUcKñaenHEdr cMeBaHRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúepSgeTot dUcCaRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú GñkbþÚrR)ak; nigGñk[x©Icgkar ehIymanhaniP½yRbhak;RbEhlnwgFnaKarEdr EdlkMBugeFVIRbtibtþikarFnaKar KYrEtRtUv)an edaHRsaydUcKña. ehtuenHehIy EpñkenHedaHRsayminRtwmEtFnaKar nigskmµPaBFnaKarb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfm TaMgedaHRsaybBaðamIRkUhri BaØvtßú nigRKwHsßanmIRkUhri BaØvtßú RBmTaMgGñk[x©cI gkar nigGaCIvkrbþrÚ R)ak;EdleFVsI kmµPaB FnaKarpgEdr. 3>02 TnÞwmnwgenH karbegáItFnaKar nigskmµPaBFnaKar RBmTaMgRKwHsßanEdlBak;B½n§mansar³sMxan;dl;kar KaMRTkarsnSM nigkarEbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßú. karepþatCasMxan;enATIenH sMedAelIkardak;bTbBaØtþi nigkarelIk TwkcitþedIm,IKaMRTFnaKar nigRKwHsßanEdlBak;B½n§RbkbGaCIvkmµFnaKartamlkçN³mYymanRbsiT§PaB nigsuvtßiPaB tamry³ ¬1¦mUldæanRKwHénRbB½n§hirBaØvtßú CaBiesssiTi§kan;kab;RTBüsm,tþi nigkarGnuvtþn_kic©snüa nigynþkar edaHRsayCemøaH6 ¬2¦lkçxNÐdMbUgcMeBaHRbtibtþikar nigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB CaBiessRbB½n§ TUTat;sgR)ak;EdlmansmtßPaB nigsuvtßiPaB ¬3¦ bTbBaØtiþ nigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKar nigRKwHsßanRsedogKña dUcCaRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú GñkbþÚrR)ak; nigGñk[x©Icgkar EdlkMBugRbkbGaCIvkmµFnaKar RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB. 3>03 enAkñúgesdækic©EdlkMBugGPivDÆn_CaeRcInrab;TaMgenAGasIupg FnaKar)anedIrtYrnaTIya:gsMxan;bMput kñúgkar snSM nigEbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßúeTAkñúgesdækic©. enHk¾CakrNIrbs;km<úCapgEdr EdlnwgKUsbBa¢ak;GMBItYnaTICaKnøwH énvis½yFnaKarenAkñúgkarGPivDÆesdækic©km<úCa. TnÞwmnwgenH RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú GñkbþÚrR)ak; nigGñk[x©Icgkar k¾ skmµpgEdrkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúkm<úCa RBmTaMgmantYnaTIya:gsMxan;kñúgkarbgÁr nigEbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßú. ehtuenH vamansar³sMxan;sRmab;km<úCa edIm,IbegáItRbB½n§TUlMTUlaymYy edIm,IedaHRsayhaniP½yénskmµPaBFnaKareFVI eLIgedayRbePTRKwHsßanxus²Kña RBmTaMgedIm,IKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆtYnaTIrbs;RKwHsßanTaMgenaH kñgú karKaMRTdl;keM NIn esdækic© nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. 6
emIlCMBUkTI 2 36
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
3>04 edayBinitüemIlelIvis½yFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa kMNt;smÁal;sMxan;²mYycMnYn)anelceLIg. enA kñúgcMeNamFnaKarnigRbB½n§FnaKar mansac;R)ak;gayRsYly:ageRcIn b:uEnþkarpþl;\NTanmankRmitkMNt;. eRkABI RbB½n§FnaKarpøÚvkar skmµPaBhirBaØvtßúmankarBak;B½n§CamYyRKwHsßanEdlmanskmµPaBTaMgpøÚvkar nigeRkApøÚvkar. enAkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúpøÚvkar mIRkUhirBaØvtßúKWCaGñk[x©Iya:gskmµ b:uEnþRbQmmuxnwgkgVHsac;R)ak;gayRsYl. TnÞwm nwgenaH kar)a:n;sµanCaeRcInelIkeLIgfa vis½yhirBaØvtßúeRkApøÚvkarRbEhlCaFMeFgCagvis½yhirBaØvtßúpøÚvkar ehIy manskmµPaBBak;B½n§nwgskmµPaBFnaKarCaeRcIn. enAkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßúeRkApøÚvkar manRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmin )ancuHbBa¢I Edl)an b¤min)ancat;TukxøÜnÉgfaCaRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú b:uEnþCaerOy²eRcIncat;TukfaxøÜnCaGgÁkar GPivDÆn_ GñkbþÚrR)ak; nigGñk[x©Icgkar RBmTaMgskmµPaBhirBaØvtßúeRkApøÚvkarCaeRcIneTotdUcCatugTInCaedIm. 3>05 kñúgn½yenH karRbQmnigGaTiPaBKnøwHsRmab;KaMRTkarGPivDÆFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa mandUc xageRkam - kMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigedaHRsayhaniP½y. - eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvRbtibtþikarrbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigbegáInGnþrkariykmµtamry³karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS karGb;rM nigkarRtYtBinitünigbTb,BaØtismRsb. - begáInCMenOTukcitþ tamry³kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú muxgarRtYtBinitü nigkarGb;rM - eFVITRmg;hirBaØb,Tan[eTACapøÚvkartamry³karbegáInCMenOTukcitþ. - P¢ab;TMnak;TMngFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú tamry³karbegáInCMenOTukcitþelIEpñkbTbBaØtiþ karRtYtBinitü karGnuvtþn_ c,ab; nigkarGPivDÆehdæarcnasm<½n§hirBaØvtßúsmRsb CaBiessRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Catidul TIpSarrUbiyvtßú nig GnþrFnaKar rab;bBa©lÚ TaMgmUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxøI nigeFV[I RbesIreLIgnUvKuNPaB nigtmøaPaBénB½tm’ anhirBaØvtß.ú - cat;TukGñkpþl;esvahirBaØvtßúesµIPaBKña edIm,Ipþl;TIlanRbkYtRbECgesµIPaBmYy nigeCosvagkarrMelaPGMNac bTbBaØtþi nigpþln; vU RbB½nm§ yY EdlmankarGPivDÆCalMdab;sRmab;RKwHsßanminEmnFnaKarEdleFVsI kmµPaBFnaKar.
k> FnaKar 3>06 bc©úb,nñ manFnaKarEdlmanGaCJab½NÑcMnYn 15 rab;TaMgFnaKarsaxabreTscMnYn 3 FnaKarÉkeTscMnYn 4 nigkariyal½ytMNagFnaKarbreTscMnYn 2. bEnßmelIenH manRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúCa eRcInEdledIrtYnaTIya:gsMxan; kñúgkarRbEmRbmUlkarsnSM nigGnþrkariykmµhirBaØvtßúsRmab;ÉktþCn nigshRKasFuntUc CaBiessenAeRkAtMbn; TIRkugsMxan;². CagenHeTAeTot manGñk[x©Icgkar nigGñkbþÚrR)ak; CaeRcIn)anedIrtYya:gsMxan;kñúgkarepÞrrUbiyb½NÑ breTs nigkar[x©ItUc². yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
37
3>07 Tak;TgnwgsßirPaBhirBaØvtßú nigFnaKar FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa)anedIrtYya:gskmµkñúgkarbegáIt nigGnuvtþ Rkbx½NÐc,ab; edIm,IKaMRTskmµPaBFnaKar nigeFVIbBaØtþikmµRKb;RKgelIFnaKar nigRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúÉkeTs rab;bBa©Úl TaMgRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúpg. skmµPaBTaMgenHCYyCRmuj[mansßirPaBm:aRkUesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú RBmTaMgkat;bnßy PaBRkIRk. 1> PaBeCOnelOn nigsmiT§pltaMgBIqñaM2001 3>08 edIm,IsMlwgemIleTAGnaKt vaCakarsMxan;EdlCabzmRtUvdwgBIGVIEdlseRmc)anmkdl;eBlenH. 3>09 edIm,IGPivDÆn_vis½yFnaKarmYyEdlrwgmaM ckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 )ansgát;F¶n;elIEpñk 6KW - - - - - -
begáItRkbx½NÐmUldæansRmab;eKalneya)ayrUbiyvtßú begáItRkbx½NÐRtYtBinitüFnaKar EkTRmg;rcnasm<½n§RbB½n§FnaKar begáItRkbx½NÐsRmab;RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; eq<aHeTAkan;tMbn;CnbT nig karksagsmtßPaB.
3>10 cMeBaHkarbegáItRkbx½NÐmUldæansRmab;eKalneya)ayrUbiyvtßú cMNucenHRtUv)anBiPakSarYcmkehIyenA kñúgbribTénmUldæanhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 2¦. cMeBaHkarbegáItRkbx½NÐsRmab;karRtYtBinitüFnaKar kic©karCaeRcInRtUv )anseRmc dUcCaRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbriFanbTbBaØtþisRmab;FnaKarkNþal karRtYtBinitüFnaKarnigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigGaCIvkmµFnaKar TaMgGs;enHRtUv)anbegáIteLIg. kñúgEpñkenH bBaðaRbQmsMxan;²sßitenAelIkarbnþCRmujkar RtYtBinitüFnaKarnigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú RBmTaMgbegáItbEnßmeTotnUvmUldæanhirBaØvtßú nigsmtßPaBsRmab;muxgarvis½y FnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßúsmRsb. Tak;TgeTAnwgmUldæanhirBaØvtßúcMeBaHFnaKar caM)ac;RtUvmankargarbEnßmeTot edIm,IKaMRTkar[x©Iedaymankic©Fana siT§ikan;kab;RTBüsm,tþi siTi§rbs;\NTayknigPaKTunik B½t’manhirBaØvtßú nig RbB½n§EdlBak;B½n§. elIsBIenHeTAeTot kic©xitxMbEnßmKWcaM)ac;edIm,IBRgIktMbn;GaCIvkmµFnaKar nigGaCIvkmµEdl Bak;B½n§dUcCaPtisnüa. karksagsmtßPaBenAEtCaktþaKnøwHsRmab;RKb;EpñkTaMgGs;. 3>11 cMeBaHkarEkTRmg;rcnasm<½n§vis½yFnaKareLIgvij k¾dUcKñaEdr kic©karCaeRcInRtUv)anseRmc dUcCakar EkTRmg;rcnasm<½n§FnaKard¾sMxan;)aneFVIeLIgkñúgqñaM2001 edaymankarbegáInedImTunGb,brma EdlCalT§pl FnaKarmYycMnYn)anbiTTVar ehIyFnaKarEdlenAsl;)anebþCJabEnßmedImTun EdleFVI[vis½yFnaKarkan;EtrwgmaM 38
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
EfmeTot. karEkTRmg;rcnasm<½n§FnaKarbnþ edIm,IbegáItvis½yFnaKarmYyEdlxøMag nigmanRbsiT§PaB TamTar[ mankarxitxMRbwgERbgbEnßm dUc)ankt;smÁal;xagelI CaBiessTak;TgeTAnwgmUldæanhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 2¦ KaMRT GaCIvkmµFnaKar nigkarksagsmtßPaBbnþ RBmTaMgkarRtYtBinitü nigkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;EdlmanRbsiT§PaB nig mantmøaPaB. elIsBIenHeTAeTot karcUleTAkñúgGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelakrbs;km<úCa nigesrIPavUbnIykmµvis½y hirBaØvtßEú dlBak;Bn½ )§ anpþln; vU »kassRmab;FnaKarbreTscUleTAkñgú visy½ hirBaØvtßkú m<Cú a nigCRmuj[mankarRbkYt RbECg7 . 3>12 cMeBaHRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; CMhand¾sMxan;RtUv)ansMerctamry³karGnumtic,ab;sþIBI]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an nigRbtibtþikarTUTat;sgR)ak; nadMNac;qñaM2005. ktþaTaMgenHnwgedIrtYnaTIya:gsMxan;kñúgkarKaMRTdl;tYnaTIKnøwHrbs; RKwHsßanFnaKarnighirBaØvtßú nigvis½yhirBaØvtßúkñúgkarCRmujkarTUTat;sgR)ak;. kñúgEpñkenH eKaledAcMbgrYmbBa©Úl TaMgkarGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;d¾rwgmaM RbugRby½tñ nigmanRbsiT§PaB edIm,IbnßycMNayRbtibtþikar begáInCMenOTuk citþkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßú nigkñúgcMeNamRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigEklMGeKalneya)ayrUbiyvtßú nigRbtibtþikarFnaKar. 2> eKaledA nigviFIsaRsþ 3>13 cMeBaHFnaKar eKaledAKWkarGPivDÆRbB½n§FnaKarmYymanRbsiT§PaB smahrNkmµ nigmanlkçN³RbkYt RbECg EdlRtUv)anbBaØtþikmµnigRtYtBinitüRtwmRtUv nigRbEmRbmUlkarsnSMedaymanRbsiT§ PaB edIm,Ipþl;hirBaØb,Tan edIm,IKaMRTkMeNInesdækic© nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. vis½yFnaKarEdlxøaMgEbbenH nigKaMRTkMeNInesdækic© nigkat; bnßyPaBRkIRk ehIyCamYyKñaenaH bnßyCaGb,brmanUvhaniP½yénvibtþihirBaØvtßú. 3>14 eKaledArYmTaMgenHmanFatusMxan;BIrKW ¬1¦sßirPaBhirBaØvtßú nig¬2¦karGPivDÆhirBaØvtßú edIm,IKaMRTkMeNIn esdækic© nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. 3>15 sar³sMxan;énsßirPaBhirBaØvtßú CaFmµta RtUv)anemIleXIjfa CYydl;karGPivDÆ nigkat;bnßynUvehtukarN_ énvibtþihirBaØvtßú RtUv)anÉkPaBCaTUeTA edaysgát;F¶n;eTAelI ¬1¦bTbBaØtþihirBaØvtßú nigkarRtYtBinitü nig¬2¦EklMG Rbtibtþikarrbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigkarGnuvtþn_[Rsbtamc,ab;. 3>16 xN³EdlmanmUlehtuénGsßirPaBhirBaØvtßúEdlhYsBIGanuPaBrbs;RKwHsßannImYy² nigRtUv)anedaHRsay )anl¥bMputtamry³eKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic©smRsb nigRkbx½NÐsßab½nBak;B½n§8 RbsinebIRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúNa mYyY RKb;RKgGaCIvkmµrbs;xnÜø edayRbugRby½tñ suvtßPi aB nigrwgmaMenaH vibtþEi dlbNþalmkBIbBaðakñgú RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú dac;edayELkenaHnwgRtUvkat;bnßyenAkRmitGb,brma dUecñHvabegáInsßirPaBhirBaØvtßúCaTUeTA. kñúgsßanPaBEbbenH 7 8
esrIPavUbnIykmµ nigkarRbkYtRbECgRtUv)anBiPakSabEnßmkñúgbribTénCMBUkTI 5 ³ karBicarNaTUeTA . emIlCMBUkTI 2 yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
39
RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúKYrEtRtUv)anpþl;karelIkTwkcitþ nigBin½ysmRsb TaMgEpñkesdækic© TaMgEpñkbTbBaØtþinigRtYtBiinitü RBmTaMgRtUv)anKaMRTkarGPivDÆsmtßPaB edIm,IelIkTwkcitþRKwHsßanTaMgenaH[EklMGRbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn. karEklMG RbtibtþikarminRtwmEtkat;bnßyhaniP½yvibtþihirBaØvtßúb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgelIkkm<s;tYnaTIrbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú kñúgGnþrkariykmµ nigkarEbgEckFnFan EdlnaMdl;karKaMRTkMeNInesdækic© nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. 3>17 ehtudUecñHehIy bTbBaØtiþhirBaØvtßúnigkarRtYtBinitümansar³sMxan; edIm,IkarBarRbqaMgnwgvibtþihirBaØvtßú minEmnRtwmEttamry³karkarBarEdlpþl;edaybBaØtþikrenaHeT EfmTaMgtamry³karelIkTwkcitþ nigkarENnaMdl; RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú Edlpþl;tamry³bTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitüedIm,IelIkkm<s;Rbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn. 3>18 cMeBaHkarGPivDÆhirBaØvtßúedIm,IKaMRTdl;kMeNInesdækic©nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk manFatusMxan;²bIKW - meFüa)ayepÞrR)ak; karTUTat;sgR)ak; nigkarTUTat;RbtibtþikarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB - karRbEmRbmUlkarsnSM - Gnþrkariykmµ nigkarEbgEckFnFan. ktþaKnøHw cMeBaHFatusxM an;TaMgbI KWrkSanigbegánI CMenOTukciteþ lIRbBn§h½ ri BaØvtßú sßabn½hri BaØvtßú nig bBaØtkiþ rhirBaØvtßú - CMenOTukcitþRKb;RKan;rbs;GñksnSMR)ak; dUecñHBYkeKTukR)ak;enAkñúgRsuk ehIydak;karsnSMrbs;BYkeKkñúgRbBn§½ hirBaØvtßúpøÚvkar - CMenOTukcitþrvagGñkx©IedIm,IeRbIR)as;RbB½n§hirBaØvtßúpøÚvkarsRmab;hirBaØb,Tan nig - CMenOTukcitþeTAvijeTAmkkñúgcMeNamsßab½nhirBaØvtßú. niyayCarYm CMenOTukcitþrbs;GñksnSM Gñkx©IR)ak; nigRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú KWCalT§plénCMenOTukcitþelIRbB½n§ bTbBaØtiþ nigRtYtBinitü EdlRtlb;mkvij KWGaRs½yeTAelIRbsiT§PaBrbs;va. 3>19 kñúgkarRbemIlemIledIm,IseRmc)ansßirPaBvis½yFnaKar nigkarGPivDÆvis½yFnaKar km<úCanwgbnþyknUv bTBiesaFn_ nigsþg;darkñúgtMbn;nigGnþrCati dUcCaKN³kmµkarRkug)aEslsþIBIeKalkarN_sñÚlsRmab;karRtYtBinitü edayRbsiT§PaBCaRtIvis½yrbs;xøÜn. 3> buerlkçxNÐsRmab;RbtibtþikarFnaKar nigkarRtYtBinitü 3>20 sRmab;bTbBaØtiþ nigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKaredIm,ImanRbsiT§PaBdl;karKaMRTsßirPaBhirBaØvtßú nigkarGPivDÆ hirBaØvtßú caM)ac;RtUvmanbuerlkçxNÐmYycMnYn. buerlkçxNÐTaMgenHman
40
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- - - -
eKalneya)ayma:RkUesdækic©EdlmannirnþPaB nigrwgmaM ehdæarcnasm<½n§saFarN³EdlbegáIteLIgya:gl¥RbesIr vin½yTIpSarEdlmanRbsiT§PaB nig ynþkarsRmab;pþl;[nUvkRmitmYysmRsbénkarkarBarCaRbB½n§ ¬bNþajsuvtßiPaBsaFarN³¦.
3>21 eKalneya)ayma:RkUesdækci E© dlmannirnþPaBnigrwgmaM RtUv)anedaHRsayenAkñgú bribTénmUldæanRKwHhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 2¦. ehdæarcnasm<½n§saFarN³ nigbNþajsuvtßiPaBsaFarN³ nwgRtUvBiPakSaxageRkam. vin½yTIpSarman edaHRsayenAkñúgbribTénCMBUkTI 1.
3>1 ehdæarcnasm<½n§saFarN³Edl)anGPivDÆn_y:agl¥RbesIr 3>22 ehdæarcnasm<½n§saFarN³EdlbegáIteLIgy:agl¥ rYmman - RbB½n§c,ab;GaCIvkmµ ¬saCIvkmµ kS½yFn kic©snüa karkarBarGtifiCn RTBüsm,tþiÉkCn¦ EdlRtUv)anGnuvtþeday sgÁtPaB nigpþl;nUvdMeNaHRsayCemøaHedayyutþiFm’. dUc)anBiPakSaxagelI GaTiPaBEdlsMxan;bMputsRmab; km<úCaKW ¬1¦karGnumtic,ab;Edlbc©úb,nñkMBugrg;caM ¬2¦eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarGnuvtþn_c,ab; nigkaredaHRsay CemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ. - sþg;darKNnI nigsvnkmµRsbtamsþg;darGnþrCati. dUc)anBiPakSaxagelI GaTiPaBEdlsMxan;bMputsRmab; km<Cú aKW ¬1¦EklMGsmtßPaBFnFanmnusSTak;TgeTAnwgB½tm’ anhirBaØvtßú nig ¬2¦begátI nigGnuvtþRkbx½NmÐ yY Edl manPaBeCOnelOnnigmankarelIkTwkcitþsRmab;karGPivDÆRkumh‘un9 . - RbsiTP§ aB nigÉkraCüPaBrbs;tlu akar KNenyü svnkmµ nigviCa¢ CIv³c,ab;. dUc)anBiPakSaxagelI GaTiPaBsMxan; bMputsRmab;km<úCaKWEklMGkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;sþIBIkic©snüa nigkaredaHRsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ. - bTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitüTIpSarhirBaØvtßúepSgeTot. bBaðaTaMgenHmanbBa¢ak;bEnßmenAkñúg bribTCMBUkTI 4 nig CMBUkTI 5. - RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigpat;Tat;EdlmansuvtßiPaB nigRbsiT§PaB. enAkñúgbribTFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú kar GPivDÆRbB½nT§ TU at;sgR)ak; nigpat;Tat;EdlmansuvtßPi aB nigmanRbsiTP§ aB KWCa eKaledAd¾sMxan; nigCaGaTiPaB bnÞan;mYy sRmab;RbeTskm<Cú a.
9
emIlCMBUkTI 2 nig emIlCMBUkTI 4 yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
41
3>2 RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; ³ eKaledAsMxan;² nigGaTiPaBbnÞan; 3>23 bc©úb,nñµ RbeTskm<úCaBMuTan;manRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;CatidultameGLicRtUnicenAeLIyeT edaymanEtkar TUTat;sgR)ak;EdlbegáIteLIgtamry³karRbKl;sac;R)ak; b¤tamry³mUlb,Tanb½RtCaerol nigR)ak;duløarGaemrik kñúgcMnYnmYymankRmit. eTaHbIy:agNa kñúgqñaM2005 CasMxan; km<úCa)anGnum½tCaelIkdMbUgnUvc,ab;sþIBI]bkrN_ GacCYjdUr)an nigRbtibtþikarTUTat;sgR)ak; Edlpþl;CamUldæanc,ab;mYysRmab;]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an dUcCa mUlb,Tanb½Rt rUbiyaNtþi nigb½NÑsgtambBa¢a nigbTbBaØtþiénRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;. 3>24 kgVHxatRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigRbB½n§pat;Tat;CatiEdlmansuvtßiPaB nigmanRbsiT§PaBnaeBlbc©úb,nñ bgá Ca]bsKÁd¾cMbgdl;karGPivDÆhirBaØvtßú dUcCakarTUTat;sgR)ak;KµansuvtßiPaB nigBi)akkñúgkarTUTat;kñúgcMnYnR)ak;FM² TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKarminGacbMeBjmuxgarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB ehIy]bkrN_neya)ay m:aRkUesdækic©man kRmitkMNt;xaø gM . ktþaTaMgenHtRmUv[mankarbegátI RbB½nd§ cU enHmYyEdlnwgbM)at;]bsKÁ F¶nF; r¶ dl;karGPivDÆhirBaØvtßú enAkm<úCa. 3>25 eTAGnaKt eKaledAKWkarbegáItRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;mYyenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Edlman - visalPaBfñak;Cati - suvtßiPaB nigRbsiT§PaBkñúgbribTénbTBiesaFn_ nigsþg;darGnþrCati dUcCa KN³kmµkarsþIBIRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigpat;Tat; eKalkarN_RKwHsRmab;RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;sMxan;CaRbB½n§ - eGLicRtUnic. elIsBIenHeTAeTot RbB½nT§ TU at;sgR)ak;EbbenHnwgRKbdNþby; a: gehacNas;CaR)ak;erolEdr. RbB½nT§ TU at; sgR)ak;CaR)ak;duløarGaemrik k¾nwgRtUvBicarNapgEdr. 3>26 cMeBaHcMNucTaMgenH RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;rbs;CatirYmman - - - -
42
karTUTat; nigpat;Tat;mUlb,Tanb½Rt karTUTat;;sgR)ak;dulGnþrFnaKar RbtibtþikarmUlb½RtGnþrFnaKarnigrUbiyvtßú nig KaMRTsRmab;karTUTat;sgR)ak;ray.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
3>3 bNþajsuvtßiPaBhirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ 3>27 karRtYtBinti üFnaKar KWCacMNcu sMxan;myY énbNþajsuvtßPi aBhirBaØvtßsú aFarN³EdlmanRbsiTP§ aB. bNþaj suvtßPi aBhirBaØvtßú KWCaRbB½nT§ eU TAmYyY sRmab;KaMRTsßri PaBhirBaØvtßeú nAkñgú RbB½nF§ naKar. ehtuenH varYmbBa©lÚ nUvsmas FatusMxan;²mYycMnYn ehIyEdlbTbBaØtþinigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKar mansar³ sMxan;bMput - - - -
Gñk[x©IcugeRkay bTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitü RbB½n§sRmab;edaHRsayFnaKarmanbBaða nigGsaFnPaB nig karkarBarGñkepJIR)ak;.
3>28 smasFatuTI1 muxgarCaGñk[x©IcugeRkayKWbegáIteLIgedIm,Ipþl;sac;R)ak;gayRsYlbnÞan;dl;FnaKarEdl mansaFnPaB b:uEnþRbQmmuxnwgkardkR)ak;beBaØIya:gKMhukBIGñkepJIR)ak;. edaysaresdækic©duløarUbnIykmµrbs; km<úCa muxgarGñk[x©IcugeRkayminGacmann½yBitR)akdeT. CalT§pl muxgarenHGacRtUv)anbegáIteLIgEtkñúgeBl NaEdlkareRbIR)as;R)ak;erolekIneLIgRKb;RKan; edIm,IbegáIteLIgCaEpñk sMxan;énRTBüskmµrbs;FnaKar ¬]TahrN_ \NTan¦ nigRTBüGkmµ ¬R)ak;beBaØCI acMbg¦. ehtuenH FnaKarCatiénkm<Cú aminKYrpþlk; arKaMRTEpñkhirBaØvtßeú TARKwHsßan hirBaØvtßúkñúgsßanPaBrUbiyvtßúbc©úb,nñenHeT. karKaMRTNamYyEbbenH KWCarUbPaBmYyénkar]btßmÖ b¤k¾CakarKaMRT rbs;rdæaPi)al ehIynwgRtUvGnuvtþ edaymankarGnumtiBIrdæaPi)alEtb:ueNÑaH. 3>29 smasFatuTI2 bTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKar nwgBiPakSalMGitxageRkam. 3>30 smasFatuTI3 RbB½n§mYysRmab;edaHRsayFnaKarEdlmanbBaða nigGsaFnPaB KYrEtTTYl)ankaryk citþTukdak;enAkm<úCa munnwgmankardYlrlMrbs;FnaKarekIteLIg. y:agehacNas;k¾caM)ac;RtUvmanEpnkarbMrugsRmab; edaHRsaybBaða b¤kardYlrlM naGnaKtNamYyrbs;FnaKar. dUcKñaenHEdr EpnkarTaMgenHKYrBRgIkeTAdl;karedaHRsay bBaðakS½yFnrbs;FnaKarpgEdr. km<úCanwgsMLwgemIleTAkarENnaM nigbTBiesaFn_CaGnþrCati dUcCaRkbx½NÐc,ab; sßab½n nigbTbBaØtiþ sRmab;edaHRsaybBaðaFnaKarEdlmanGsaFnPaB edIm,IbegáItRbB½n§smRsbmYysRmab;edaH RsayFnaKar manbBaðanigGsaFnPaBenAkñúgRbeTs. 3>31 smasFatuTI4 karkarBarGñkepJIR)ak; RtUv)anedaHRsayenAkñúgsmasFatuTaMgbIxagelI CaBiess bTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKar. smasFatuenHk¾GacbBa©lÚ nUvrcnasm<n½ d§ cU Ca ¬1¦cMNlU citrþ bs;Gkñ epJRI )ak;kgúñ bribT
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
43
GsaFnPaB nig¬2¦karFanar:ab;rgR)ak;beBaØI. km<úCaGacBicarNaBIlT§PaBdak;karkarBarGñkepJIR)ak;Edlminsßit enAeRkambTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitüenAkñúgkarFanara:b;rgR)ak;beBaØIkñúgry³eBlmFümeTAry³eBlEvg. bc©úb,nñ minmankarÉkPaBKñafa etIkm<Cú aKYrb¤mni KYrGnuvtþkarFanar:ab;rgelIR)ak;beBaØI b:Eu nþenHKWCabBaðaEdlRtUvBicarNabEnßm eTAGnaKt. 4> bTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKar 3>32 bTbBaØtiþ nigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKar caM)ac;RtUvedaHRsaynUvTidæPaBmYycMnYn.
4>1 eKalbMNg ÉkraCü siT§iGMNac tmøaPaB nigshRbtibtþikar 3>33 GñkRtYtBinitüFnaKarRtUvmaneKaledAc,as;las; ÉkraCü nigsiT§iGMNacRKb;RKan; edIm,IseRmceKaledA TaMgenaH enAkñúgbribTtmøaPaB nigkic©shRbtibtþikarCamYyGaCJaFr nigPñak;garEdlBak;B½n§. CaTUeTA Rkbx½NÐc,ab; CamUldæanmanrYcehIyedIm,IKaMRTdl;cMNucsMxan;TaMgenHenARbeTskm<úCa. TnÞwmKñaenH vaenAEtmankarcaM)ac;bnþkar ykcitþTukdak;elIkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvÉkraCüénRbtibtþikar tmøaPaB GPi)alkic© FnFan nigKNenyüPaB. dUcKñaenHEdr kñúgry³eBlmFüm km<úCanwgGnuvtþkarBinitüeLIgvij CaTUeTA nUvRkbx½NÐc,ab;sRmab;FnaKar edIm,IedaH RsayKMlatnigPaBminsIusgVak;KñaTaMgLay.
4>2 skmµPaBFnaKar 3>34 Rkbx½NÐsRmab;bTbBaØtþiFnaKarKYredaHRsaynUvskmµPaBrbs;FnaKard¾TUlMTUlay rYmman - - - - - - - - - - - 44
skmµPaBEdlRtUv)anGnuBaØatirbs;FnaKar lkçN³vinicä½ysRmab;pþl;GaCJab½NÑ karepÞrPaBCam©as;kmµsiT§isMxan;² karTijykFnaKar PaBRKb;RKan;énedImTun dMeNIrkarRKb;RKghaniP½y haniP½y\NTan RTBüskmµmanbBaða sMviFanFn nigTunbMrug kRmitkMNt;haniP½yFM² haniP½ycMeBaHsm<½n§jati haniP½yRbeTs nigkarepÞrR)ak; yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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haniP½yTIpSar haniP½ysac;R)ak;gayRsYl haniP½yRbtibtþikar haniP½yGRtakarR)ak; karRtYtBinitüépÞkñúg nigsvnkmµ karrMelaPelIesvahirBaØvtßú nig KNenyü nigkarebIkcMhB½t’manhirBaØvtßú.
3>35 km<úCa)anedaHRsaybBaðaxagelICaeRcInmkehIytamry³bTbBaØtþiTaMgLay b:uEnþkarxVHcenøaHenAEtman EdlnwgRtUvedaHRsaykñúgGnaKtya:gxøI sMxan;bMputcMeBaHkarsMGatR)ak; nwgkarrMelaPesvahirBaØvtßú. eRkABIenH kar ykcitþTukdak;CaKnøwHKWkarGnuvtþn_ CaBiessenAkñúgbribTénkareFVI[RbesIreLIg nUvdMeNIrkarépÞkñúgrbs;FnaKarpÞal; nigRbB½n§RtYtBinitüépÞkñúg. karykcitþTukdak;RtUvepþatelIkarEklMG sgÁtPaB nigKuNPaBénkartamdan nigkardak; [Gnuvtþc,ab;rbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa rYmbBa¢Últamry³karGPivDÆRbBn½§ nigdMeNIrkarRtYtBinitüd¾smRsb.
4>3 GñkRtYtBinitü 3>36 GñkRtYtBinitüFnaKarRtUvmansiT§iGMNacsmRsb nigRbBn§½Tak;TgnigeKalkarN_RtYtBinitü eKalkarN_ bec©keTs r)aykarN_RtYtBinitü siT§iGMNacEktRmUvbnÞan; karRtYtBinitürYmbBa©ÚlKña nigTMnak;TMngCamYysñak;kar kNþalenAeRkARbeTs. 3>37 FnaKarCatiénkm<Cú a)anxitxMya: gxøagM edIm,IeFV[I RbesIreLIgnUvkarRtYtBinti ürbs;xnÜø k¾bEu: nþenAEtmankargar CaeRcIneTotEdlRtUveFVI. eKaledAsMxan;²man - - - -
EklMGbec©keTsRtYtBinitüdl;TIkEnøg nigelIÉksar bnþkarksagsmtßPaBenAFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigenAFnaKar GPivDÆn_RbB½n§dMeNIkar nigRbB½n§B½t’manviTüarbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigkardak;[Gnuvtþc,ab;.
5> GaTiPaB 2006-2015 ³ vis½yFnaKar 3>38 eTAGnaKt eKaledAsMxan;²KW - begáItRbBn§½edaHRsayFnaKarmanbBaða nigGsaFnPaB - begááItRbBn§½TUTat;sgR)ak; nigpat;Tat;CatiEdlmansuvtßiPaB RbsiT§PaB nigsmtßPaB nig yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
45
- bnþeFVI[RbesIreLIgTaMgRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþisRmab;karRtYtBinitüFnaKar nigkarRtYtBinitüFnaKarxøÜnÉg pÞal;; sMedAKaMRTsßri PaBEpñkhirBaØvtßú nigkarGPivDÆFnaKar edIm,IbegánI nUvkMeNInesdækci © nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk.
5>1 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux 3>39 eKaledAry³eBlxøIrYmman - bnþelIkkm<s;karRtYtBinitü karksagsmtßPaBenAFnaKarCatiénkm<úCanigFnaKar nigkarGb;rMGtifiCn nig pSBVpSaykaryl;dwgepSg² - sV½yRbvtþikmµkarpat;Tat; nigkarTUTat;mUlb,Tanb½Rt - GPivDÆn_RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;CatidultameGLicRtUnic rYmmankarKaMRTsRmab;TIpSarGnþrFnaKar CamYykarcab; epþImBIGñkcUlrYmCaFnaKarBaNiC¢ nigFnaKarÉkeTs - bBa©ÚlGñk[x©Icgkar nigGñkbþÚrR)ak;eTAkñúgRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþipøÚvkar edaycab;epþImtamry³karcuHbBa¢I nigbMeBj nUvkatBVkic©epSg² - GPivDÆn_B½t’manviTüa nigkarRKb;RKgRbB½n§B½t’manviTüaTUlMTUlaymYyrbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa edIm,IKaMRTdl; muxgarrbs;xøÜn nig - BRgwgkardak;[Gnuvtþc,ab;rbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigRbB½n§tulakar.
5>2 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux nigry³eBlmFüm 3>40 GaTiPaBry³eBlmFüm rYmman - - - - - -
BRgIkRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;edaybBa©ÚlGñkcUlrYmCaRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmanGaCJab½NÑ pþl;R)atiePaKcMeBaHhaniP½yRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;tamry³mUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxøI bnþksagsmtßPaBFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigFnaKarBaNiC¢ Gb;rMGtifiCn nigskmµPaBpSBVpSaykaryl;dwgepSg² bnþelIkkm<s;karRtYtBinitü epÞrRbBn§½B½t’man\NTanGnþrFnaKareTA[EpñkÉkCn rYmTaMgkarbegáItRkbx½NÐc,ab; nig bTbBaØtþi edIm,Ikar RbRBwtþeTAénRbB½n§ÉkCnenaH nig - KaMRTkarbegátI plitplhirBaØvtßfú nIµ gi skmµPaBfµ²I kñgú bribTcat;EcgedaysmFm’énGñkpþlp; litpl nigsßri PaB hirBaØvtßú. TaMgenHrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgbBaØtiþkmµGñk[x©Icgkar nigGñkbþÚrR)ak; EdlkMBugRbkbGaCIvkmµFnaKar.
46
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
5>3 eKaledAry³eBlEvg 3>41 GaTiPaBry³eBlmFüm nigry³eBlEvg nwgcab;epþImbnÞab;BIbMeBjGaTiPaBcMeBaHmux nigGaTiPaBry³ eBl mFümrYcehIy rYmman - karBinitüeLIgvijRKb;RCugeRCaynUvc,ab;sþIBIRKwHsßanFnaKar nigbTbBaØtiþ edIm,IeFVIbc©úb,nñkmµ b¤eFVI[kan;Et RbesIreLIg tamkarcM)ac; - karBinitüeLIgvijRbB½n§karBarGñkepJIR)ak;.
x> mIRkUhirBaØvtßú 3>42 ckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 )ankMNt;fa hirBaØvtßúCnbT Cavis½ymYy ya:gsMxan;EdltRmUv[mankarGPivDÆnigKaMRT. RbB½n§FnaKarRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCaRbB½n§ minGacedaHRsayRbePT éntRmUvkarrbs;BlrdæRkIRk edIm,IsRmYlkareRbIR)as; karsnSMRTBüsm,tþi nig karGPivDÆmIRkUshRKas)aneLIy. TaMgenHRtUv)anEsþgeLIgya:gc,as;edayPaBRkIRketaky:aky:agxøaMg dUcCacMNUlRKYsarminRKb;RKan; kgVHxatRTBü sm,tþiEdlmanplitPaB nigminmanlT§PaBTTYl)anesvahirBaØvtßúCaedIm. 3>43 cab;BIqñaM2001mk vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú)anGPivDÆn_KYr[kt;smÁal;. eCaKC½yd¾FMenHKWCalT§plmYyEpñk FM)anmkBIeKalkarN_Ep¥kelITpI SarCacMbgedIm,IGPivDÆn_ nigmanGnþraKmn_tci tYcrbs;rdæaPi)al. bc©bú ,nñ manRKwHsßan mIRkUhirBaØvtßúcMnYn 16 )anTTYlGaCJab½NÑ EdlmandMeNIrkarl¥tamTIpSar ehIyRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlcuHbBa¢Ik¾ )anekIneLIgEdr. elIsBIenH RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúmYycMnYn)anERbkøayBIRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúeTACaFnaKar ¬FnaKarBaNiC¢ b¤CaFnaKarÉkeTs¦. Rbtibtþikarrbs;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúbc©úb,nñ manTaMgkarpþl;\NTan nigkar TTYlR)ak;beBaØItictYc. 1> PaBeCOnelOn nigsmiT§plcab;BIqñaM2001 3>44 enAkñúgkarGPivDÆmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 )ancg¥úl bgðajnUvkargarcMnYn 5 Epñk edayerobcMCadMNak;kal - karGnuvtþn_ nigkarCRmujeKalneya)ay\NTanCnbT - karBRgwgbTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitü - ksagehdæarcnasm<½n§hirBaØvtßúsRmab;mIRkUhirBaØvtßú
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
47
- karbegáItsmtßPaBsßab½n nig - FanaTisedAeq<aHeTArkBlrdæRkIRk. 3>45 CaTUeTA karTTYlxusRtUv RtUv)anEbgEckrvagRksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigsmaKm mIRkUhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa edayRksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßúKaMRTkarGPivDÆeKalneya)ay nigkarsRmbsRmYlmUlniFi FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa TTYlxusRtUvbTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitü nigsmaKmmIRkUhirBaØvtßú TTYlxusRtUvGMBITidæPaB Rbtibtþikar. 3>46 smiT§plPaKeRcInseRmc)ancMeBaHskmµPaBdMNak;kalTI1. skmµPaBkñúgdMNak;kalTI2 kMBugEtdMeNIr kar eTaHbICatamsgVak;xusKña niglT§plERbRbYly:agxøaMgk¾eday. skmµPaBdMNak;kalTI3 Edl)aneRKagrYc ehIy minTan;RtUv)ancab;epþIm nigminTan;dl;eBlkMNt;edIm,Icab;epþImenAeLIyeTrhUtdl;qñaM2008 b:uEnþskmµPaB mYycMnYnRtUv)anekIteLIgrYceTAehIy EdlsEmþg[eXIjBIfamPaBénvis½yenH.
1>1 karGnuvtþn_ nigkarCRmujeKalneya)ay\NTanCnbT 3>47 rdæaPi)al)anbegáItKN³kmµaFikarGPivDÆn_\NTanCnbT. eRkamlkçxNÐenH RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú edIrtYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarerobcMnUvRkbx½NÐeKalneya)ay nigyuT§saRsþBak;B½n§nwgmIRkUhirBaØvtßú edayshkarCamYy FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa vis½yÉkCn nigPaKIBak;B½n§déTeTot enAeBlEdlFnaKarCatiénkm<úCaTTYlxusRtUvbBaØtþikmµ nigkarRtYtBinitü. eKalneya)ay\NTanCnbTkMBugsßitenAeRkamkarerobcMenAeLIy b:uEnþedayBinitüemIlelIkar pøas;bþÚrkñúgvis½yenHEdl)anekIteLIgkñúgb:unµanqñaMenH CamYykarGnuvtþn_y:agl¥CaGnþrCatiEdlRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú kMBugGnuvtþy:agRtwmRtUv. RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú tamry³smaKmRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú bc©úb,nñkMBugeFVIkary:agCit sñiT§CamYyKN³kmµaFikarGPivDÆn_\NTanCnbT nigCamYyPaKIBak;B½n§ edIm,IbegáIteKalneya)aymYysmRsbkñúg Rkbx½NÐénkarGnuvtþn_l¥bMputCaGnþrCati. 3>48 mIRkUhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCaRtUv)anGPivDÆn_eLIghYsBIkarKitTukEtxag\NTanb:ueNÑaH nigRtUvQaneTAEpñk epSg²eTot dUcCakarsnSM karFanara:b;rg nigesvahirBaØvtßúdéTeTotsRmab;GnaKt. eKalneya)ayNamYyEdl nwgRtUvbegáIteLIgRtUvEtbgálkçN³gayRsYldl;karGPivDÆ nigbgálkçN³[RKwHsßanmIRkU hirBaØvtßúCaGñkGnuvtþeday xøÜnÉgkñúgeKalneya)ayTaMgenaH. sßab½nEdlRKb;RKgBYkeKKYrbegáIteKalneya)ayedayEp¥kelImUldæantRmUv karTIpSar. mankarekIneLIgénkarGnuvtþn_l¥bMputCaGnþrCatienAkñúgvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú ehIymuxgarénsßab½nEdl KaMRTKYrEtpSBVpSayeKalneya)ayenH nigelIkTwkcitþdl;karTTYlyk b¤sRmbsRmYleTAtamsßanPaBrbs; RbeTskm<úCa. 48
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
3>49 karBinitüeLIgvij nigkarsRmbsRmYleKalneya)aykMBugbnþnaeBlbc©úb,nñenH nigmanlkçN³ry³eBl EvgénkarGPivDÆtamvis½y.
1>2 karBRgwgbTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitü 3>50 xN³eBlEdltYnaTIrbs;sßab½nepSg²kñúgkardak;bBaØtþikmµnigkarRtYtBinitüRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;enaH enAman kargarCaeRcInEdlRtUveFVeI nAkñgú karEjk[c,as;nvU tYnaTI nigkarbnþdak;bBaØtkþi mµngi RtYtBinti üRbkbedayRbsiTP§ aB. km<úCa)anbgðajnUvkarrwtt,wtGnþraKmn_eTAkñúgvis½yenH EdlbgálkçN³edaypÞal;dl;vis½yenH[GPivDÆn_)an y:agl¥. ehtudUecñH vanwgmansar³sMxan;cMeBaHkarkMNt;nUvEpñkepSgeTotEdlrdæaPi)alminKYreFVIGnþraKmn_edIm,IrkSa esrIPaBsRmab;karGPivDÆTIpSardUcEdl)aneRKagTuk eFVI[manRbsiT§PaBnUvmuxgarbBaØtiþkmµnigRtYtBinitü edIm,I karBarRkumgayrgeRKaHBIkarekgRbv½Ba©. 3>51 bTbBaØtiþRbugRby½tñmanrYcehIyedIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;GñkcUlrYmTaMgGs;enAkñúgvis½yenH. Cakar Bit bTbBaØtiþpþl;nUvRkbx½NÐ EdlkñúgenaHvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßúGaceFVIdMeNIrkar)an. bTbBaØtþiRtUv)andak;CaFrman edIm,I[mankarGnuvtþn_RtwmRtUvtamc,ab; ehIyenAkRmitshRKas bTbBaØtiþpþl;nUvRkbx½NÐsRmab;dak;ecjnUv lkçnþik³nigbTbBa¢aepSg²edIm,IGnuvtþ. edIm,IkMu[bTbBaØtiþEbbenHraMgsÞHdl;karGPivDÆ CakarsMxan;EdltYnaTIrbs; sßab½nrdæaPi)alRtUv)anerobcMedIm,IFana[manPaBc,as;las;enAkñúgkarGnuvtþn_bTbBaØtþiTaMgenH. karelIkkm<s; karGnuvtþn_bTbBaØtiþRbugRby½tñenAEtcaM)ac;eFVIbnþeTot. 3>52 elIsBIenHeTAeTot mantRmUvkarbnÞan;myY elIkatBVkci ©raykarN_ÉkPaBKñaedayQrelImlU dæanRbtibtþki ar edayRbugRby½tñ. enAeBlEdlmanRbB½n§raykarN_ÉkPaBrYm sþg;darGnuvtþÉkPaBrYmnwgRtUv)anGnuvtþEdr ehIy TaMgenHGacRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CamUldæanelIkareFVIcMNat;fñak; karviPaKkarGnuvtþn_ nigkarRtYtBinitüd¾mansar³sMxan;.
1>3 ksagehdæarcnasm<½n§hirBaØvtßúsRmab;mIRkUhirBaØvtßú 3>53 karksagehdæarcnasm<½n§hirBaØvtßúsRmab;mIRkUhirBaØvtßúmansar³sMxan; nigTUlMTUlay EdlrYmbBa©ÚlnUv sMNsMu kmµPaB ehIyRtUvbnþGnuvtþteTAGnaKt xN³Edlvisy½ enHeqøyI tbeTAnwgkarERbRbYlCabnþbnÞab;énsßankarN_ Cak;Esþgrbs;TIpSar. 3>54 ckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßúsRmab;qñaM2001-2010 pþl;Gnusasn_[begáItGñkpþl;esva mYycMnYn edaysnµtfa tRmUvkarsRmab;esvaenaH dUcCaPtisnüa mUlniFiGPivDÆn_ nigmUlniFiCaRTBüsm,tþi nwg ekIteLIgRsbeTAtamkarrIkcMerInénvis½yenH. k¾b:uEnþ enHminEmnCakrNIsRmab;mIRkUhirBaØvtßúeT ehIyplitpl Edlvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßúbegáIteLIgminsUvsµúKsµajeT b:uEnþkMBugEtBüayamedIm,IbMeBjtRmUvkarénTIpSard¾FM. ebI yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
49
niyayBIplitplvij vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßúkMBugBüayamBRgIkEdnGaCIvkmµ edIm,IeqøIytbtRmUvkarTIpSar munnigBRgIk plitpl[)ansuICMerA. plitplNamYyEdl)anbegáIteLIgKWtamtRmUvkarTIpSar KWminEmnCakarbegáIteLIgkñúg bMNgbegáItTIpSarfµIenaHeT. TnÞwmKñaenH k¾mantRmUvkar[ manGñkpþl;esvakmµbEnßmpgEdr dUcCaGñkpþl;esvaÉkeTs bNþúHbNþal nigsvnkmµ. 3>55 karGPivDÆéncMNgTak;Tgrvagvis½yFnaKarBaNiC¢ nigvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú KWCaGaTiPaB. dUcmancg¥úl bgðajenAkñúgckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßúsRmab;qñaM2001-2010 vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú TamTar[man karbEnßmsac;R)ak;gayRsYlCaRbcaM edIm,IBRgIkskmµPaBrbs;xøÜn RbkbedaynirnþPaB cUleTAkan;tMbn;fµI. xN³ eBlEdlplitplfµIRtUv)anbegáIteLIg enaHTamTar[mansac;R)ak;gayRsYlbEnßmelITIpSar. manEtRbB½n§FnaKar BaNiC¢b:ueNÑaH EdlmankRmitsac;R)ak;gayRsYlRKb;RKan; edIm,IbMeBjtRmUvkarEdlekIteLIg. vis½yenH)anbegáIt [manRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúmanGaCJab½NÑcMnYn16 ehIyEdl)andMeNIrkarya:gl¥. karGPivDÆbNþajrvagvis½y FnaKar nigvisy½ mIRkUhri BaØvtßbú c©bú ,nñngw BwgEp¥kelIkarGPivDÆplitplnigTIpSarEdlmanGtßRbeyaCn_eTAvijeTAmk. kartRmUvbc©úb,nñrbs;FnaKarmYycMnYn[RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúdak;vtßúFanaRKb;RKan; KWCaRbéBNInigedIm,Ikat;bnßy haniPy½ EdlGacyl;)an. kicx© ti xMRbwgERbgRtUvEteFVeI LIgedIm,ICnM H]bsKÁTaMgenH nigQaneTArkkics© hRbtibtþki ar bEnßm tamry³karCMnYsedayGrUbiyEdlGaceFVIeTA)ancMeBaHvtßúFana kñúgkrNIEdlhaniP½yGacRKb;RKg)an dUcCakarFana karcUlrYmPaKh‘un kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarvaytémøhaniP½y nigkargarepSg²eTot EdlnwgCYydl; karbegáItcMNgTak;TgrvagFnaKar nigRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. 3>56 munnwgbegáItbNþajsßab½nmYy nigRkbx½NÐc,ab; sRmab;eFVIsmahrNkmµeTAdl;ksikrnigshKmn_tUc² mantRmUvkarmYyedIm,IkMNt;nigBRgIkTIpSar CamYykarERbRbYl PaBTn;Pøn; niglkçN³vinicä½yénTIpSarenaH. TaMgenH nwgKUsbBa¢ak;BIcriténrcnasm<½n§Cayfaehtu nigsmahrNkmµmYy ehIydUcenHnwgkMNt;[kan;Etc,as;nUvc,ab; nig katBVkic©epSg²eTot.
1>4 karbegáItsmtßPaBsßab½n 3>57 RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúCaeRcIn)anplcMeNj nigmannirnþPaBrYceTAehIy ehIyvDÆnPaBmYycMnYn RtUv)an ekIteLIgrYcehIyenAkñúgEpñkenH. bNþajKaMRTsRmab;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúTaMgenaH eTaHCay:agNak¾eday k¾tRmUv [mankarGPivDÆ ehIynirnþPaBry³eBlyUrGEgVgrbs;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúnwgRtUvkarkarKaMRTTaMgenaH. CafµImþg eTot karKaMRTTaMgenHnwgCaskmµPaB ehIyRtUvbnþGnuvtþteTAGnaKt xN³ Edlvis½yenHeqøIytbeTAnwgkarERbRbYl nUvkarBiténTIpSar. 50
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
3>58 GnþraKmn_y:agxøaMgkøasRmab;karksagsmtßPaB tamry³karKaMRTkarbNþúHbNþal enAEtCaGaTiPaB cMbg. karKaMRTenHminRKan;EtsRmab;karbNþúHbNþaltamRTwsþIb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgsRmab;karGPivDÆrcnasm<½n§ ksagsmtßPaBenAkñúgRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúpÞal; nigRbB½n§cg¥úlbgðajGMBItRmUvkar karGPivDÆCMnaj nigkarbnþ tMENgRKb;RKg. RbkarenHTamTar[mankarkMNt;GtþsBaØaNénRKwHsßan smRsbmYyEdlRtUv)anerobcMedIm,IBRgIk xøÜneTAkñúgEpñkbNþúHbNþalenH ehIypþl;karKaMRTEbbenHkñúgry³eBlEvg. 3>59 eFVIbc©úb,nñkmµ nigelIkkm<s;kRmitCMnajfµI² KWCaEpñkmYymanGaTiPaB EdlRtUvEtmankarGPivDÆCaRbcaM CamYysmtßPaBsßab½nsRmab;elIkkm<s;nigeFVI[suICMerAnUvkarbNþúHbNþal[RsbtamPaBsIuCMerAén RbB½n§hirBaØvtßú. kñúgxN³EdlvisalPaBRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúrIkkan;EtFM kRmitCMnajk¾kan;EtGPivDÆn_ tamry³karGPivDÆsmtßPaBsßab½n kan;EtTUlMTUlaykñúgkarbNþúHbNþal.
1>5 FanaTisedAeq<aHeTArkBlrdæRkIRk 3>60 CafµImþgeTot karKaMRTTaMgenHKWCasMNuMskmµPaBEdlRtUveFVICabnþbnÞab;teTAGnaKt eBlEdlvis½yenH mankarERbRbYl ehIyCMnajnigRbB½n§kan;EtmankarGPivDÆ. 3>61 xN³Edlvisy½ mIRkUhri BaØvtß)ú anBRgIknigGPivDÆn_ dUecñHGaTiPaBCaeRcIn)anpøas;brÚþ . sRmab;Gkñ Edl)at;bg; smtßPaBBlkmµ nigGñkEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;xSt;RbPBFnFan enaHnwgman»kasedIm,Ipþl;CMnYy tamry³karbegáIt sikçasalakñúgRsuk bNþajm:aeXFIg b¤»kaskargarepSg² ehIynirnþrPaBrbs;BYkeK RtUvEt)anvaytémøtamviFIdUc KñaeTAnwgédKUBaNiC¢kmµEdlmanskþanuBlepSgeTot eRBaHfaBYkeKbnÞab;mk KWCaeKaledAénkMlaMgTIpSardUceTAnwg shRKinepSgeTotEdr. eKalneya)ayminRtUvpat;ecjnUvGtifCi nEdlmanskþanuBl edayEp¥kelIBki arPaBpøvÚ kay b¤karrs;enAdac;RsyaleT ehIyenAtMbn;xøH RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúGacmanbMNgesñIsMurdæaPi)alnUvmUlniFiCaCMnYy Biess edIm,ICYykñúgkarbegáIt[manynþkarKaMRTEbbenHenaHeT. 3>62 dUcKñaEdr caM)ac;RtUvmankic©xitxMbEnßmedayeFVIya:gNabBa©Úl®sþIeTAkñúgvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú CaBiesscMeBaH ®sþIEdlCaemRKYsar. mankarbgðajdUc²KñaCaGnþrCatifa skmµPaBRTRTg;hirBaØvtßúEdlsMedAdl;RsþI pþl;mkvijnUv PaBkan;EtRbesIreLIgkñúgkarciBa©wmRKYsar karsikSa nigsuxPaBRKYsar eRcInCaglT§plénskmµPaBRTRTg;hirBaØvtßú Edlpþl;eTA[burs. dUcKñapgEdr ®sþI)anbgðaj[eXIjGMBIkarTTYlxusRtUveRcInCagburskñúgkareRbIR)as;karRTRTg; hirBaØvtßú nigkñúgkarsgR)ak;km©Imkvij. karsikSavaytémøPaBRkIRk GacnaMeTAdl;TisedARTRTg;hirBaØvtßúkan;Etman RbsiT§PaB nig[karcUlrYmrbs;RsþIkñúgvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú kan;EteRcIneLIg edayEp¥kelIbMNgEdleFVI[kan;EtRbesIr eLIgnUvCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RKYsar. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
51
3>63 caM)ac;RtUvEteFVIkarsikSaRsavRCavGMBIkalanuvtþPaB EdlmansRmab;karENnaM[manesvamIRkUFanara:b;rg esaFnnivtþn_ nigesvahirBaØvtßúepSg²eTot EdlGacbegáIteLIgedIm,Ipþl;esvabNþajsuvtßiPaBEdlGtifiCnman Rsab;rbs;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúminTan;manesvaxagelI. 2> karGPivDÆmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ³ CMhanbnÞab; 3>64 bc©úb,nñenH CalT§plénkarGPivDÆd¾elOn caM)ac;RtUvcUl[suICMerAeTAkñúgbBaðaCarcnasm<½n§EdlenACuMvij vis½yenH niglMdab;lMedayénGnþraKmn_edIm,IKaMRTkarGPivDÆénvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmandMeNIrkard¾l¥RbesIr. GnþraKmn_kñúgkarGPivDÆvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßúRtUvEtsMbUrEbb b:uEnþRtUvEtBwgEp¥kKñaeTAvij eTAmk. manbBaðacMbg²mYy cMnYnEdlcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkaredaHRsay ehIyEdlman\T§iBledaypÞal;elIkarGPivDÆvis½yenH. 3>65 vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßúxøÜnÉgpÞal;)anGPivDÆn_edayxøÜnÉgenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa taMgBIqñaM2001 ehIy)aneq<aH eTAkan;tMbn;CaeRcIn. edaysarfamPaBCaPsþútagrbs;vis½yenH lkçN³tRmUvkarénGnþraKmn_RtUv)anpøas;bþÚrehIy bc©úb,nñenH manPaBcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaNGaTiPaB nigeFVIkalviPaKGnþraKmn_eLIgvij edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgBI tRmUvkarkan;EteRcIneLIgénvis½yenH. 3>66 CaTUeTA ktþadMeNIrkarépÞkñúg k¾dUcCakarGnþraKmn_BIxageRkA nwgkMNt;nUvkMeNInrbs;vis½yenH. tRmUvkar GnþraKmn_k¾pøas;bþÚrKYr[kt;smÁal;pgEdr. bc©úb,nñ RbePTénGnþraKmn_mancritKaMRTkan;EteRcIn cMeBaHskmµPaBEdl kMBugdMeNIrkar. karBRgIkvisalPaB kMeNIn nigkarBRgIkskmµPaB nwgekIteLIgBIkarENnaMCMnaj TsSn³vis½y nig KMnitfµI² k¾dUcCakarpþl;mUlniFibEnßm. 3>67 edIm,IeFVI[)anRbesIrbMputnUvkarGPivDÆ nigdMeNIrkar rbs;vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigpþl;karRtYtBinitüeday RbugRby½tñ edIm,IkarBarRkumgayrgeRKaHbMputenAkñúgsgÁmBIkarekgRbv½Ba©minsmehtupl KWcaM)ac;RtUvmankareFVI GnþraKmn_Edl)anKitnigBicarNaCamun EdlnwgbegáIt[mankMeNIn nigbegáIt[mansßabtükmµ edIm,IkarBarpl RbeyaCn_PaKIEdlBak;B½n§TaMgGs;. 3>68 vamansar³sMxan;pgEdr kñgú karkMNt;GtþsBaØaNGñkTaMgLayNaEdlmIRkUhri BaØvtßmú ni Gacpþle; sva hirBaØvtßú )an. tamniymn½y TurKtCnKWCaCnminmanRTBüsm,tþi b¤muxrbrEdlmanskþanuBlrkR)ak;cMNUl. dUecñH BYk eKKµanR)ak;sRmab;dak;epJI b¤R)ak;cMNUlEdlBYkeKGacsg\NTanEdl)anpþl;[BYkeKenaHeT. RbsinebI\NTan RtUv)anpþl; vanwgnaM[sßanPaBrbs;TurKtCnenaHkan;EtGaRkk;Cagmun edayBYkeKmin)anTTYl\NTanteTAeTot edaysarBYkeKnwgRtUvdak;[sßitenAeRkamsMBaFénkarsg\NTan ehIyBYkeKnwgmanbMNulEdlBuMFøab;manBImun mk. TurKtCnGacRtUv)anCYyEttamry³GMeNayb¤esvaminbg;éføEtb:eu NÑaHedIm,ITajBYkeKecjBIPaBTurKtehIyCa yfaehtu QancUleTAkñúgTIpSarsRmab;esvamIRkUhirBaØvtßú . 52
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
3>69 kñúgbribTenH bBaðasMxan;²man - yuT§saRsþpþl;mUlniFirbs;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ³ RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúRtUvbnþGPivDÆn_mUlniFiBaNiC¢kmµ ÉkraCüBIédKUGPivDÆn_GnþrCati b¤BFI naKarCatiénkm<Cú a. karbegátI RbBn§T½ TU at;sgR)ak;Catidlu TIpSarGnþrFnaKar nigrUbiyvtßú nigkarbnþeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvB½t’manhirBaØvtßú nwgbMerIdl;karKaMRTedIm,IGPivDÆn_cMNgTak;Tgrvag FnaKarnigRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEtgEtRbQmmuxnwghaniP½yGRtabþÚrR)ak; RbsinebI mUlniFi)anmkBIeRkARbeTskm<úCa. enAeBlEdlkareRbIR)as;R)ak;erolekIneLIg karpþl;\NTanCaR)ak;erol rbs;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúnwgmankarekIneLIg ehIyCafµImþgeTotenH KUsbBa¢ak;GMBItYnaTIrbs;vis½yFnaKar kñúgGnþrkariykmµ nigkarRKb;RKghaniP½y. - karTTYlR)ak;beBaØIedayRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ³ mUlniFiGac)anmkBIkarTTYlR)ak;beBaØI ehIy enHKUsbBa¢ak; nUvsar³sMxan;énbBaØtþikmµ nigkarRtYtBinitüsmRsbrbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCaeTAelIskmµPaBFnaKarrbs; RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. RbB½n§bTbBaØtþiKYrmankareCOnelOnnigGacGPivDÆn_CalMdab;tamsþg;darsmRsb sRmab;RKwHsßanEdlmanskmµPaBxusKña ehIyEdlpþl;nUvRkbx½NÐelIkTwkcitþ edIm,IKaMRTkarGPivDÆsßabn½ ]TahrN_ RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdl)ancuHbBa¢IGacQaneTACaRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmanGaCJabNѽeTACa FnaKarÉkeTs nigeTACaFnaKarBaNiC¢. - PaBesµIKñacMeBaHbTbBaØtþi ³ RKwHsßanepSgeTotEdleFVIGaCIvkmµmIRkUhirBaØvtßú b¤GaCIvkmµFnaKar RtUv)anpþl; edayesµIPaBKñacMeBaHbTbBaØatþi edIm,IedaHRsayhaniP½y[)ansmRsb kat;bnßykarrMelaPbTbBaØtiþ nigpþl; nUvTIlanRbkYtesµIPaBmYy. ]TahrN_ TaMgenHrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGaCIvkrbþÚrR)ak; Gñk[x©Icgkar shkrN_\NTan nigRKwHsßansgÁhsmaKm EdlTaMgGs;Kña KYrEtbMeBjsþg;dardUcKña RbsinebIRbkbGaCIvkmµFnaKar nigmIRkU hirBaØvtßú. 3> mIRkUFanar:ab;rg 3>70 mIRkUFanar:ab;rg KWCa]bkrN_RKb;RKghaniP½yd¾sMxan;mYysRmab;RKYsarRkIRk nigmanyuT§saRsþedaH Rsay CaeRcInepSgKña TUTaMgBiPBelak EdlRKYsarmancMNUlTabeRbIedIm,IedaHRsayvibtþi. k¾b:uEnþ RbkarEdlRKYsarman cMNlU Tab Cak;Esþg KW)andak;BkY eK[sßti enAkñgú sßanPaBgayrgeRKaHx<sb; pM tu . edIm,Ilbu bM)at;PaBgayrgeRKaHenH nigedIm,IEklMGsmtßPaBedaHRsaytamry³karpþl;bNþajsuvtßiPaBbEnßm manEtbegáIt[manplitplmIRkUFana r:ab;rgedIm,IbMeBj[tRmUvkarTIpSar. manKMeragsakl,gmYycMnYntUcEdl)anbegáIteLIgedayRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú EdlTTYl)anGaCJab½NÑenAkm<úCa edIm,IeFVIkarsakl,gBIlT§PaBFanar:ab;rgEdlmankMNt; b:uEnþ BuMTan;manesckþI snñidæansþIBIlT§plnigskþanuBleTAGnaKtenAeLIy. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
53
4> GaTiPaB 2006-2015 ³ mIRkUhirBaØvtßú 3>71 ÉksaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2006-20015 )anEksRmYleLIgvijnUvkarEjkvis½yenH Edl)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 edaybþÚrBI }hirBaØvtßúCnbT{ edIm,I [kan;EtRKbdNþb;eRcInCagmun nigcat;Tukvis½yenHCa {mIRkUhirBaØvtßú} vij. Rbkar enHelIkTwkcitþ[mankarbMEbk haniP½y nigkMeNInénplitplsMbUrEbb RBmTaMgkan;EtrYmbBa©ÚlKña sRmab;GñkenAtMbn;TIRkug. dUecñH eKaledAKW RbB½n§mIRkUhirBaØvtßúmYyEdlmanRbsiT§PaB CYyBlrdæRkIRk nig GacdMeNIrkar)an edIm,Ipþl;esvahirBaØvtßúEdlCYy BlrdæRkIRk[begáIncMNUl nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. 3>72 taMgBIqñaM2001 vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú)anbgðajBIfamPaBKYr[kt;smÁal;CamYyniglT§plKYr[ekatsresIr enAkñúgdMNak;kalGPivDÆn_bc©úb,nñ. enHminEmnCacMENkd¾tUcenaHeTcMeBaHqnÞ³rbs;rdæaPi)alkñúgkarGnuBaØati[eFVI BaNiC¢PavUbnIykmµmIRkUhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgRbeTs CamYynwgeKalkarN_vis½yÉkCnEdlKaMRTedayrdæaPi)alnigédKU GPivDÆn_tamkarcaM)ac;. karGPivDÆCabnþbnÞab;nUvbNþajKaMRTrbs;rdæaPi)alnigédKUGPivDÆn_ EdlGnuBaØat[vis½y ÉkCnmanesrIPaBeFVIskmµPaBkñúgRkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþi nwgnaM[mankMeNInelOnbEnßmeTot. 3>73 cMNgTak;TgeTAvijeTAmk nigsmahrNkmµvsi y½ mIRkUhri BaØvtßCú amYyvisy½ FnaKarBaNiC¢ enAEtCaGaTiPaB cMbgmYy. naeBlGnaKt vis½yFnaKarCaRbPBsac;R)ak;gayRsYld¾FMTUlMTUlay EdlGacTukcitþ)anEtmYyKt; EdlGacbMeBjtRmUvkarrbs;vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú)an. elIsBIenH mankarTak;Taj GaCIvkmµsuHsaysRmab;vis½y FnaKar. GtifiCnEdlmaneCaKC½yFM²kñúgvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú Cayfaehtu nwgkøayCaGtifiCnrbs;FnaKar. 3>74 karGPivDÆeTAGnaKtrbs;vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú KYrykcitþTukdak;eTAelIkRmitcMnYn 3 ³ kRmitm:aRkU kRmit emsU nigkRmitmIRkU. elIsBIenH karGPivDÆminKYrkMNt;eBl b¤dak;kMhiteBlenaHeT b:uEnþKYrkMNt;GaTiPaB nigkMNt; lMdab;lMedayEp¥kelIplb:HBal;EdlnwgGacekItman nigsmtßPaBEdlGacRsUbyk)an. 3>75 kRmitm:aRkU ¬rdæaPi)al nigGaCJaFrbBaØtþikmµ ¦ - KaMRTkarGPivDÆsmtßPaBCabnþenAFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa sRmab;bBaØtþikmµ nigkarRtYtBinitüvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú[ manRbsiT§PaB EdlenAeBlCamYyKñaenaH RtUvR)akdfa ral;RKwHsßanEdlTTYlR)ak;beBaØIRtUvenAeRkambTbBaØtiþ nigkarRtYtBinitütamkRmit edayEp¥kelITMhM niglkçN³sµúKsµajénskmµPaB. - caM)ac;RtUvmankic©RBmeRBogsþIBIsþg;darr)aykarN_rYm edIm,IbegáIt[mankarviPaKdMeNIrkarhirBaØvtßúd¾rwgmaM nig GacKaMRTdl;kMeNInrbs;vis½yenH RBmTaMgpþl;B½t’mandl;saFarNCn tamry³RBwtþib½RtRbcaMEx.
54
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- sikSaGMBIhaniP½yCarcnasm<½n§EdlpSarP¢ab;CamYyRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú GMBIGPi)alkic© kmµsiT§iPaB nigTMhMtUc énRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúmYycMnYn edIm,IBüayamedaHRsaycMNucexSayEdlman. - smÁal;GtþsBaØaN nigkMNt;TIpSarmIRkUhirBaØvtßúTUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa ehIyenHCaEpñkmYyEdlRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßúKYrpþl;karKaMRTd¾sMxan;enH. mantRmUvkarEdlRtUveFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarviPaKsßiti nigniymn½yén TIpSartamPUmisaRsþnigtMbn; CaTMhM nigCavisalPaB. k¾man tRmUvkarpgEdrkñúgkarkMNt; nigbriyayGMBI visalPaBénCMerIsRbPBpþlh; ri BaØb,TanenAkñgú Rsuk ¬Gñk[x©cI gkar RKYsar mitPþ R½ kþ FnaKarPUmi shkrN_.l.¦. RbkarenHnwgpþl;B½t’mandl;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigpþl;CamUldæansRmab;karGPivDÆplitplsRmab;eKal neya)ay nigsRmab;rdæaPi)al nUvGtþsBaØaNRbkbedayskþanuBlénkarelIkTwkcitþ edIm,ICRmuj[mankarGPivDÆ RBmTaMgkarRtYtBinitü nigbTbBaØtþimYysmRsb. - karbegáItlT§PaBRTRTg;TRmg;epSgeToténRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú dUcCaRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEp¥kelIshKmn_ nigmin)ancuHbBa¢I .l. edIm,IBRgIknUvRbePTtRmUvkarEdlRKwHsßannwgCYbRbTH nigbegáItnUvRbePTepSg²eTot nigPaBTn;Pøn;enAkñúgRbB½n§mIRkUhirBaØvtßúkan;EtTUlayeLIg. 3>76 kRmitemsU ¬kRmitKaMRTbec©keTs¦ - begáItesvabNþúHbNþalEdlGacpþl;karbNþúHbNþalCaRTwsþI nigkarGnuvtþn_kargarCak;Esþg sRmab;RKb;kRmit kñúgvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú. esvabNþúHbNþalKYrbBa©ÚlnUvRkumRbwkSaPi)almYysRmab;karksagsmtßPaBmIRkU hirBaØvtßú rYmbBa©ÚlRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú TaMgmanGaCJab½NÑ nig)ancuHbBa©I edIm,IbMeBjtRmUvkarrbs;vis½yenH. vKÁbNþúHbNþalCaRTwsþI nigkarGPivDÆ smtßPaB edIm,IKaMRTkarbegáItRbB½n§RKb;RKgkarbNþúHbNþalelIkargarCa k;Esþg d¾man RbsiT§PaBmYyenARKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúnigRKwHsßanepSgeTot nwgRtUvbegáIt[maneLIg. TaMg enHnwg rYmbBa©ÚlkarbNþúHbNþalRKU karviPaKmuxgar karvaytémøBItRmUvkar kareFVIEpnkarbNþúHbNþþal kareFVIEpnkar fvikanigkarRbKl;kargar viFIsaRsþénkarvaytémø karbNþúHbNþalGñkRKb;RKgsñg nigRbB½n§kt;RtakarbNþúH bNþal. esvabNþúHbNþþalGacRbRBwtþeTA CaEpñkd¾sMxan;mYyEdleqøIytbnwgtRmUvkarrbs;vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú ehIyRTRTg;edaymUlniFi )anmkBIkarkMNt;éføesvaEdlmannirnþPaB. - elIkkm<s;RbB½n§RKb;RKgedayB½t’manviTüasRmab;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. KuNPaBénkmµviFIsUhVEvr nigRbB½n§ mankarERbRbYly:agxøaMgenAeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlnaM[RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúmYy cMnYnminGaccUleTAkñúgRbB½n§ \NTan nigKNenyüEdlGaceFVIsmahrNkmµ)an xN³EdlRKwHsßanepSgeTotmanRbB½n§Edlmantémøx<s; nigmanRbsiT§PaB. sþg;darGb,brmasRmab;RbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’manviTüaenAkm<úCa caM)ac;RtUv)anbegáIteLIg CaBiess enAeBlEdlsþg;dar r)aykarN_rYmEdlEklMGrYceRscRtUv)andak;[eRbIR)as;. RbkarenHGacTamTar yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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[mankarkan;kab;GaCJab½NÑfñak;CatiedayGgÁkarkRmitm:aRkU b¤emsU tMNag[RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú kñúgeKal bMNgFanaBIKuNPaBGb,brmaénkarKaMRTdl;GgÁkarTaMgenH. begátI [manTIpSarlk;dsMu Rmab;karpþlh; ri BaØb,Tan\NTan EdleFVRI btibtþki arenAkñgú visy½ ÉkCn nigP¢ab;RKwHsßan mIRkUhirBaØvtßúCamYyvis½yFnaKarBaNiC¢. bc©úb,nñenH RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúmankarlM)akkñúgkarx©I\NTanCa R)ak;erol. RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;CatidulmYy nig TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar minRtwmEtP¢ab;TMnak;TMngrvag vis½yFnaKarnigmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEtb:ueNÑaHeT k¾b:uEnþEfmTaMgpþl;lT§PaBkñúgkarpþl;\NTanbt;EbntamRbePT rUbiyb½NÑpgEdr ¬sUmemIlhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar TIpSarrUbiyvtßú CMBUkTI 4¦. elIsBIenH karP¢ab;TMnak;TMng KYrRtUv)anBRgIkeTAtamviFankarEdlGac[FnaKarTTYl)anbTBiesaFn_kñúgkarpþl;\NTan nigkareFVIkargar CamYyRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. TaMgenHTamTarnUvvtßúFanaCamUldæantictYc cMeBaHkarpþl;\NTan nigbegáIt[man karKiteTAelIkarviPaKKNnIniglMhUrsac;R)ak;kan;EteRcIneLIg. skþanuBlsRmab;viFankarFanaCMnYsedIm,I[ bTBiesaFn_enHTTYl)anpl nwgRtUv ykmkBicarNa. karbegáItsmaKmmIRkUhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa nigkarTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkarnaeBlfµI²enHEdlTTYl)ankarsVaKmn_ )anpþl; nUv»kassRmab;kartMNagkñgú visy½ enH. smaKmmIRkUhri BaØvtßkú m<Cú aGaceFVsI hkarRbtibtþki arCamYyKN³kmµaFikar GPivDÆn_\NTanCnbT edIm,IbegáItnigpSBVpSay CMerIseKalneya)ayEdl)anEklMG edIm,IEklMGkarpøas;bþÚr eyabl; karCYykarBar karRsavRCav nigkarpøas;bþÚrB½t’man. tYnaTIrbs;smaKmmIRkUhirBaØvtßúkm<úCaenAGnaKt RtUvBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvTidæPaBc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþirbs;vis½yenH. karksagsmtßPaBcMNat;fñak;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúkñúgRsuk edayEp¥kelIkarKaMRTcMNat;fñak; EpñkBaNiC¢kmµ nig pSarP¢ab;pgEdrCamYykarpøas;bþÚrB½t’man\NTan. karpøas;bþÚrB½t’manKYrbBa©ÚlTaMgB½t’manviC¢man nigGviC¢man. RbsinebIGtifiCnQancUleTAkñúgRbB½n§FnaKarBaNiC¢ BYkeKRtUvEtmanRbvtþi\NTanl¥. RbB½n§B½t’man\NTan km<úCaEdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgsRmab;FnaKarBaNiC¢ GacBRgIkdl;vis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßúpgEdr. RTRTg;karGPivDÆCabnþnUvkarcUlTun nigvinieyaKCah‘unBIGñkvinieyaKkñúgRsuknigbreTs cMeBaHRKwHsßanmIRkU hirBaØvtßú.
3>77 kRmitmIRkU ¬ray¦ - KaMRTdl;karBRgwgRKwHsßanray CaBiessRKwHsßanEdlsßiteRkamkRmitRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmanGaCJab½NÑ. - Ep¥kelIkarRsavRCav nigkarviPaKsßitiEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAkRmitm:aRkU tRmUvkarGacekItmaneLIgedIm,ICYydl; RbePTRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúepSgeTot dUcCaRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEp¥kelIshKmn_nigmin)ancuHbBa©I.l. nigedIm,IFanafa enAeBlEdltRmUvkarRtUv)anbMeBjedayRKwHsßanBiessenaH tRmUvkarenaHnwgbnþeTot. enA eBlEdlmanRbePTeRcInEbbénRKwHsßan enAkñúgRbB½n§kan;EteRcIneLIgRbB½n§enaHnwgkan;EtxøaMgkøaeLIg. 56
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- karpSarP¢ab;bEnßmKYrRtUv)anbegáIteLIgrvagGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdlCab;Tak;TgnwgTuKtCn nigRKwHsßan mIRkUhirBaØvtßú. RbkarenHnwgGac[TurKtCnEdlnwgkøayeTACaminEmnTurKtCn tamry³karKaMRTrbs;GgÁkar eRkArdæaPi)al manPaBgayRsYlcUleTAkñúgvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
57
58
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
vis½yhirBaØvtßú minEmnFnaKar CMBUkTI
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
59
vis½yhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar
CMBUkTI 4
4>01 enARbeTskm<úCa hirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKarnaeBlbc©úb,nñenAmankRmitRtwmvis½yFanara:b;rg ¬mIRkUhirBaØvtßú Gñk[R)ak;x©I GñkbþÚrR)ak; kar[x©IminpøÚvkar RtUv)anBicarNaenAkñúgCMBUkTI 3 sþIBImIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigFnaKar edaysar skmµPaBrbs;vadUcFnaKar¦. TnÞwmCamYynwgkarGnumtic,ab;sþIBIshRKasBaNiC¢kmµ c,ab;sþIBIKNenyüshRKas svnkmµ nigviC¢aCIv³KNenyü nigc,ab;sþIBI]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)annigRbtibtþikarTUTat;sgR)ak; TidæPaBmYycMnYnén TIpSarhirBaØvtßúGaccab;epþImbegáIteLIg)an. CagenHeTot CamYykarGnumtic,ab;sþIBImUlbR½trdæ nigkarGnumtinaeBl qab;²énc,ab;sþIBIkare)aHpSay nigkarCYjdUr mUlb½RtmhaCn c,ab;sþIBIRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana nigc,ab;sþIBIPtisnüa rYmCamYykarbegáItnUvkarcuHbBa¢IRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana nigskmµPaBPtisnüa skmµPaBhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar epSgeTotTMngCaRtUv)anbegáIteLIgnaeBlGnaKtqab;²pgEdr.
k> vis½yFanara:b;rg 4>02 vis½yFanara:b;rgÉkCnenAkñúgRbeTsmYy GacedIrtYnaTIya:gsMxan;enAkñúgsrésQamesdækic©RbeTsenaH. Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgGacCYyRKb;RKghaniP½y[GaCIvkmµ. GaRs½ytamkRmitEdlshRKinmñak;GacepÞreTA[Rkumh‘un Fanara:b;rgnUvhaniP½yTaMgLay EdlxøÜnminGacRKb;RKgedaypÞal; shRKinenaH Cabnþ GaceRtomFnFanEdlTMenr sRmab;edaHRsayCamYynighaniP½yBaNiC¢kmµEdlxøÜnGacdwgRbesIrCag. enAkñúgdMNak;kaldMbUg Fanara:b;rgKW GaCIvkmµlMhUrsac;R)ak;mYyCamYynigkarbgÁrTunmankRmit. PaKeRcInénbuBVlaPEdlTTYl)anBIGtifiCnRtUv)aneRbI cMNayelIkarTamTarTUTat;sgkarxUcxat nigcMNayrdæ)alepSg². k¾b:uEnþ katBVkic©sgbMNulmYycMnYnc,as;Ca ekItmaneLIg EdlTamTar[mankarbegáItTunbMrug b¤sMviFanFnsRmab;eFVIkarTUTat;sgenAqñaMxagmux. katBVkic©Ebb enHekIteLIgCamYykarTamTarsMNgsRmab;tavkalikBIBikarPaB ehIysßitenAeRkamkic©snüaFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit EdlCaFmµtamanry³kalEvg. kñúgkarKaMRTkatBVkic©TaMgenH Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgnwgedIrtYnaTICaRKwHsßanvinieyaK dUecñHehIy Rkumh‘unTaMgenHGackøayCa]bkrN_énkarGPivDÆTIpSarhirBaØvtßú. 4>03 dMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_vis½yFanara:b;rgenAkñúgesdækic©TIpSarkMBugvivDÆtamKnøgmYy EdlGacrMBwgTukCamun ehIy CaFmµta dMeNIrkarenHcab;epþImCamYykarcUlrYmBIsaFarNCnenAkñúgkatBVkic©Fanara:b;rgtamRbePTmYycMnYn dUcCa karFanara:b;rgkatBVkic©elIttiyCnsRmab;GñkeRbIR)as;yanynþ. karFanara:b;rgRbePTenHKWmankatBVkic©karBar CnrgeRKaHsøÚtRtg;EdlGacTTYlrgrbYs b¤xUcxat EdlbgáeLIgedayeRKaHfñak;. CMhanbnÞab; ekIteLIgenAeBl EdlRKwHsßanpþl;\NTan dUcCaFnaKar cab;epþImtRmUv[manvtßúbBa©aMsRmab;x©IR)ak;RtUv[mankarFanara:b;rg. CMhan EdlTak;TinmYyeTot KWtRmUv[mankarFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit nigsuxPaBrbs;Gñkx©IR)ak;. 60
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
4>04 CaTUeTA karlk;Fanara:b;rgGayuCIvit)ancab;epþImenAeBlEdlnieyaCkpþl;dl;nieyaCitrbs;xøÜnnUvkBa©b; plRbeyaCn_mYyEdlGacrab;bBa©ÚlplRbeyaCn_sRmab;mrNPaBdl;smaCikRKYsarEdlenArs; kñúgkrNIEdl nieyaCitTTYlmrNPaBmuncUlnivtþn._ kMlaMgCRmujd¾sxM an;sRmab;keM NInmuxrbrFanara:br; gGayuCvI ti CaerOy² ekIt eLIgenAeBlEdlnieyaCk b¤rdæaPi)al begáItkmµviFIkñúgkarpþl;R)ak;cMNUlesaFnnivtþn_dl;buKÁlik. karFanara:b;rg GayuCIvitkñúgkal³eTs³dUcenH CaerOy² edIrtYnaTICakarFanaRTRTg;kñúgkrNIEdlbuKÁlikmñak;minenArs;rhUtdl;cUl nivtþn_ eTaHbIkñúgkrNIxøH karFanara:b;rgGayuCIvitenH GacRtUveRbICameFüa)aypþl;mUlniFisRmab;plRbeyaCn_én esaFnnivtþn_k¾eday. 4>05 xN³EdlesvaFanara:b;rgdMbUg hak;dUcCamanTMnak;TMngCamYykarFanaCakatBVkic© vis½yFanara:b;rg minmankarrIkcMerInxøaMgeT rhUtdl;eBlmYyEdlmankarTijFanara:b;rgedaysµ½RKcitþcab;epþIm. karbgÁrRTBüsm,tþi eRkamb½NÑsnüara:b;rgGayuCIvit GacTTYlnUvsmamaRteRcIn)anEtenAeBlEdlGtifiCncab;epþIm[témøx<s;eTAelI GtßRbeyaCn_vaenAkñúgEpnkarhirBaØvtßúpÞal;xøÜn karsnSMsRmab;karcUlnivtþn_ b¤sRmab;esckþIRtUvkarrbs;RKYsar dUcCa karsikSarbs;kUnCaedIm10 . kMeNInenAkñúgvis½yFanara:b;rgKWGaRs½yedaymankarseRmccitþelIcMNUlenAsl;BIkar eRbIR)as; nigCMerIspÞal;xøÜn. 4>06 ktþamYycMnnY CYy[manCMenOTukcitBþ GI tifCi nmkelIesvaFanara:br; g. ktþaTI1EdlsMxan;bpM tu enaH KWcaM)ac; [mankaryl;dwgrbs;saFarNCnmkelIGaCIvkmµFanara:b;rg nigesvaEdlGacpþl;CUn)an. vaCakarsMxan;pgEdr EdlGaCIvkmµFanara:b;rgRtUvRbRBwtþeTAkñúglkçN³tmøaPaB tamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an. ral;karTamTarsMNgrbs;Gñk Tijb½NÑsnüara:b;rgRtUvEt)anedaHRsay[)anqab;rh½sedayRkumh‘unBak;B½n§. Canic©kal karTUTat;sMNgRtUveFVI[ RsbtamlkçxNÐEdlmankñgú b½NsÑ nüara:br; g b:Eu nþkR¾ tUvBinti üemIlBIPaBRtwmRtUv nigsmehtuplkñgú ral;kal³eTs³ pgEdr. CaerOy² RtUv)aneKniyayfa naykdæanTUTat;sMNgénRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg KWCanaykdæanTMnak;TMng saFarN³rbs;Rkumh‘unenaH. 4>07 rdæaPi)alGaccUlrYmcMENkdl;karGPivDÆvis½yFanara:b;rgtamry³ - karbegáIt[manRbB½n§bTbBaØtþiFanara:b;rgmYy EdlFanafamanEtRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgEdlmanhirBaØvtßúrwgmaM nig mankarRKb;RKgedayRbugRby½tñeT EdlRtUv)anRbKl;siT§i[pþl;nUvesvaFanara:b;rg. - GnuvtþRbB½n§RtYtBinitüRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nigeCaKC½y edIm,IFanakarXøaMemIlCanic©kalnUvPaBxøaMgEpñk hirBaØvtßú nigkarRbRBwtþiEpñkTIpSarrbs;Rkumh‘un. 10
manRTBüskmµbgÁrtickñúgkarRTRTg;vis½yFanara:b;rgGayuCIvitsMrab;RkumnieyaCit b¤tamry³karlk;b½NÑsnüara:b;rgCIvitry³eBlxøI. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
61
- pþl;GMNac[GñkRtYtBinitünUvral;]bkrN_ nigsiT§iGMNacEdlcaM)ac; edIm,IedaHRsaysßanPaB EdlmineKarBtam bTbBaØtþi nigtRmUv[GnuvtþviFanTaMgenaHkñúgTIpSarFanara:b;rg. - FanafabTbBaØtþiEdlkMBugGnuvtþcMeBaHRbtibtþikarrbs;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg dUcCabTbBaØtþiRKb;RKgelIsiTi§énkar vinieyaKrbs;Rkumh‘unTaMgenaHminRtUv)anrwtt,itedayminsmehtupl sþg;dardUcKñaenHnwgRtUvGnuvtþcMeBaHRKb; Rkumh‘unTaMgGs;enAkñúgTIpSarFanara:b;rg. - pþl;karkarBarcMeBaHhaniP½yCaRbB½n§. enAeBlEdlRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgmYykS½yFn rdæaPi)alRtUvcat;viFankar d¾smRsb edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;Gñkkan;b½NÑsnüara:b;rg. - elIkkm<s;karyl;dwgcMeBaHsaFarNCnGMBIkarFanara:b;rg. - pþl;karbNþúHbNþaledIm,IbegáInviC¢aCIv³dl;GñkCMnajxagFanara:b;rg. - karBarGtifiCn edayelIkTwkcitþtamkartRmUv[ebIkcMhB½t’manEdlFanafa B½t’manEdlpþl;edayRkumh‘un Fanara:b;rg KWmanPaBRtwmRtUv. 4>08 dUcEdl)anerobrab;xagelI b½NsÑ nüara:br; gGayuCvI ti KWCakics© nüary³kalEvg. karGPivDÆTIpSarFanara:br; g GayuCIvitd¾rwgmaM tRmUv[man - karRbRBwtþeTAénTIpSarhirBaØvtßúEdlpþl;»kasvinieyaKd¾rwgmaM. kgVHTIpSarkñúgRsuksRmab;»kasvinieyaKGac RtUv)ankat;bnßytamry³karvinieyaKGnþrCati ehIyCak;Esþg eTaHbICaTIpSarkñúgRsukmanRbsiT§PaBk¾eday kar vinieyaKGnþrCatienHcaM)ac;RtUvEtmanedIm,I[manBiBiFkmµ. - RbB½n§KNenyüEdlmantmøaPaBeBjelj - PasaeKalneya)ayc,as;las;EdlRtUv)anTTYlyk edayÉkPaBCamYykaryl;dgw RKb;RKan;rbs;saFarNCn. - karykBn§smrmüelIkarsnSMtamry³karFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit - lkçxNÐénb½NÑsnüara:b;rgnigtémø RtUv)anKaMRTedaykarpþl;eyabl;elIEpñkKNnatémøhaniP½yEdlmankar KitKUrd¾RtwmRtUv. 1> smiT§pl nigkarrIkcMerInBIqñaM2001 4>09 cab;taMgBIqñaMénkarGnumtiÉksarckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßúsRmab;qñaM2001-2010 mk mankarrIkcMerInCaeRcInkñúgkarGPivDÆRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþi nigc,ab;sRmab;vis½yFanara:b;rg. k¾b:uEnþ karrIkcMerInenA kñúgvis½yFanara:b;rgenAmankRmittictYc ehIytRmUv[manskmµPaBbEnßmRbsinebIcg;Qandl;kRmitskþanuBl. 4>10 enAqñaM2001 manRkumh‘unCatiFanara:b;rgkm<úCa {kaminkU} rbs;rdæEtmYyKt; Edl)aneFVIRbtibtþikarpþac; muxenARbeTskm<úCa. bc©úb,nñ manRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgÉkCncMnYnBIr Edlpþl;esvaFanara:b;rgelIeRKaHfñak; nigkar 62
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
)at;bg;RTBüsm,tþienAkm<úCa eRkABIRkumh‘unkaminkU. Rkumh‘unÉkCnmYyeTot)aneFVIRbtibtþikarrhUtdl;qñaM2004 b:uEnþRtUv)anCMrHbBa¢IenAeBlEdlRkumh‘unCYbRbTHkarlM)akEpñkhirBaØvtßú. Rkumh‘unkaminkUkMBugsßitkñúgdMeNIrkareFVI ÉkCnPavUbnIykmµ. 4>11 bEnßmBIelIenH Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgbnþkñúgRsukmYyeQµaH km<úCa rI RtUv)anbegáIteLIg. t,itRkumh‘unenHBI dMbUgRtUverobcMCaRkumh‘unrdæmYy b:uEnþbc©úb,nñ GñkvinieyaKÉkCnmYycMnYn)ankan;kab;PaKh‘unmYyPaKFMenARkumh‘un Fanara:br; gbnþenH. Rkumh‘nu km<Cú a rI TTYlplRbeyaCn_BlI kçxNÐtRmUvEdlmanEcgkñgú bTbBaØtEiþ dltRmUv[Rkumh‘nu Fanara:br; gEdlmanGaCJab½NTÑ aMgLayRtUveFVkI arFanara:br; gbnþ 20 PaKry énbuBlV aPrbs;xnÜø [eTARkumh‘nu km<Cú a rI. 4>12 KitmkRtwmEx]sPa qñaM2006enH rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anRbkasGMBIPaBCaédKUrvagÉkCnnigsaFarN³ CamYyRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgbreTscMnYnbYn edIm,IbegáItRkumh‘uncMruHmYy EdlnwgRtYtBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvlT§PaBeTA GnaKt nUvkarFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit. KMeragenHTak;TinnwgkarsikSakñúgry³eBl1qñaM BIlT§PaBEdlGacGnuvtþ)an muneBlEdlkarlk;esvaFanara:b;rgRtUv)anBicarNa. 4>13 buBVlaPsrubsRmab;TIpSarFanara:b;rgenAkm<úCamanRbmaN 11 landuløarGaemrik. cMnYnenHtMNag[ buBVlaPdulpÞal; munnwgeFVIkarFanara:b;rgbnþ. edaysarTMhMTIpSarkñúgRsuktUc nigmUldæanedImTunmankRmit esva Fanara:b;rgCaeRcInenAkm<úCaRtUv)aneFVIkarFanara:b;rgbnþ edIm,IFanafa haniP½ynimYy²EdlRkumh‘un)anrkSaTuk min eRcInRCul ebIeFobnigedImTunpÞal;rbs;Rkumh‘unnimYy²11 . 4>14 ckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßúsRmab;qñaM2001-2010 epþatelITidæPaBdUcxageRkam - - - - -
karRtYtBinitü nigbTbBaØtþi karFanara:b;rgCakatBVkic© karerobcMvis½yFanara:b;rg karksagsmtßPaB nig RbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_.
1>1 karRtYtBinitü nigbTbBaØtþi 4>15 c,ab;sBIþ kI arFanara:br; gRtUv)anGnumt½ enAqña2M 000 ehIybTbBaØtciþ aM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvtþnc_ ,ab;enHRtUv)an Gnum½tenAkñúgqñaM2001. CagenHeTot karbBa¢ak;bEnßmsRmab;Rkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþi kMBugRtUv)anpþl; tamry³karecj 11
karGnuvtþn_d¾l¥rbs;GnþrCatinaeBlbc©úb,nñKWedIm,IFanafahaniP½ycMeBaHÉktþCnkRmitmin[elIsBI10°énedImTunRkumh‘un. kRmitkMNt;enHkMNt;karpþl;\NTanrbs;FnaKardl;ÉktþCn. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
63
CabnþbnÞab;nUvbTbBaØtþimYycMnYnenAcenøaHqñaM2001-2004 EdledaHRsay)annUvbBaðamYycMnYn dUcCa bTbBaØtþisþIBI karecjGaCJab½NÑ tRmUvkaredImTun ¬saFnPaB¦ nigtRmUvkarKNenyü edayrab;bBa©ÚlkarKNnasMviFanFnsRmab; cMnYnR)ak;bMrugsRmab;karTarsMNg.
1>2 karFanara:b;rgCakatBVkic© 4>16 bTbBaØtþimYyRtUv)anGnum½t edaytRmUv[mankarTijFanara:b;rgCakatBVkic© kñúgsßanPaBbIdUcxageRkam - karFanara:b;rgcMeBaHttiyCn sRmab;yanynþEdlRKb;RKgedayshRKasBaNiC¢kmµ GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nig nItibuKÁlepSgeTot elIkElgyanynþpÞal;xøÜn. - karFanara:b;rgcMeBaHm©as;yanynþdwkCBa¢ÚnsaFarN³ cMeBaHGñkeFVIdMeNIr k¾dUcCacMeBaHttiyCn EdlTTYlrgkar )at;bg;xUcxat b¤rgrbYskñúgeRKaHfñak; EdlbNþalmkBIkarRbRBwtþrbs;m©as;yanynþdwkCBa¢ÚnsaFarN³ nig - karFanara:b;rgrbs;Gñkem:AkarelIKMeragsagsg;cMeBaHkmµkrkñúgkardæan k¾dUcCabuKÁlEdlGacmanvtþmanenAkñúg b¤enAEk,rkardæansMNg;enaH. c,ab;kt¾ RmUvpgEdr[karFanara:br; gelIhaniPy½ enAkm<Cú a RtUvEtTijBIRkumh‘nu EdlTTYlGaCJab½NkÑ gúñ Rsuk. BuMGnuBaØat[TijkarFanara:b;rgenAeRkARsukeLIy. 4>17 eTaHy:agNa karGnuvtþnn_ gi karRbtibtþéi nkarFanara:br; gCakatBVkci T© aMgenHBuTM an;)andMeNIrkarl¥RbesIreT.
1>3 smaKmFanara:b;rg 4>18 smaKmFanara:b;rgTUeTAénkm<úCa vis½yenH.
(GIAC)
RtUv)anbegáIteLIg nigkMBugedIrtYnaTIenAkñúgkarGPivDÆrbs;
1>4 karksagsmtßPaB 4>19 RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßúRtUvTTYlxusRtUvCabBaØtþikrFanara:b;rg ehIykariyal½yFanara:b;rgmYy RtUv)an begáIteLIgenAkñúgRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú.
1>5 RbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_ 4>20 enAqñaM2003 RksYgsgÁmkic© kargar bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nigyuvnItism,Ta )anerobcMc,ab;sþIBIsnþisux sgÁm ehIyRtUv)anGnum½tedayrdæsPa. enAeRkamc,ab;enH BlkrpøÚvkarTaMgGs;RtUvcUlrYmenAkñúgkmµviFIsnþisux sgÁmmYy Edlpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;GñkmanCIvit enAkñúgkrNIEdlBlkrCasmaCikénkmµviFIenH TTYlmrNPaBmun 64
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
GayucUlnivtþn_ RBmTaMgsMNg nigplRbeyaCn_sRmab;cUlnivtþn_cugeRkayrbs;BlkrenaH. bTbBaØtþicaM)ac;kñúgkar Gnuvtþn_c,ab;enHminTan;RtUv)anGnum½tecjpSayenAeLIy. cMNucKnøwHlMGitmYycMnYnminTan;RtUv)ankMNt;enAeLIy EdlkñúgcMeNamcMNucTaMgenH GRtaviPaKTanEdlRtUvbg;CMnYs[Blkr nigrebobfaetInieyaCknigBlkrRtUvEbgEck bnÞúkénviPaKTanTaMgenH nigrUbmnþEbgEckplRbeyaCn_y:agNaxøHenaH k¾minTan;)ankMNt;enAeLIyEdr. 4>21 bc©úb,nñ enAminTan;manRkbx½NÐc,ab;sRmab;EpnkaresaFnnivtþn_sRmab;saCIvkmµ b¤ÉkCnedaysµR½Kcitþ enAeLIyeT. 2> KaMRTkarGPivDÆénvis½yFanara:b;rgenAkm<úCa 4>22 CaeKalkarN_ TIpSarFanara:b;rgenAkm<úCamanskþanuBlkñúgkarTTYl)ankMeNInxøaMg. k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIvis½y enHRtUvGPivDÆn_EfmeTot nigTTYl)ansmamaRt EdlnwgGaceFVI[esvaenHcUlrYmcMENkkñúgmeFüa)aysMPar³cMeBaH karGPivDÆesdækic© enaHCMhansMxan;bnÞab;eTotKYrRtUvEt)anRbkan;yk. 4>23 enAkñúgsßanPaBRbeTskm<úCa Cak;Esþg TIpSarenHmanTMhMtUcenAeLIy ebIKiteTAelIcMNUlbuBVlaP ¬R)ak; buBVlaPRbcaMqñaMRbEhl 11 landuløarGaemrik¦ ehIyTamTar[mankarGPiDÆeRcInEfmeTot. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_ vis½yhirBaØvtßúsRmab;qñaM2006-2015 nwgksagBIelImUldæanRKwHEdl)anksagehIy kñúgkMLúgeBlRbtibtþikar 5 qñaM dMbUg enAkñúgckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010. enAkñúgry³eBldMbUgenH bTBiesaFn_ EdlTTYl)anrab;bBa¢ÚlTaMgbTBiesaFn_ EdlTak;TinnwgkardYlrlM rbs;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgd¾FMmYy nwgCYydl;Epnkar sRmab;ry³eBl10qñaMbnÞab;enH.
2>1 eKaledA nigkarENnaM 4>24 eKaledAEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgvis½yFanar:ab;rg KWCakarFanar:ab;rgmYyEdlkarBardl;muxrbr nigÉktþCnBI eRKaHmhnþrayTaMgLay nigRbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_EdlKaMRTdl;EpnkarcUlnivtþn_ ehIyEpñkTaMgBIrenHGacpþl;Tun vinieyaKry³eBlEvg. kñúgkarEsVgrkkic©KaMRTdl;eKaledAenH RbeTskm<úCanwgRtUv)ancg¥úlpøÚvedaybTBiesaFn_ BIGnþrCatinigtMbn; EdlrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgeKalkarN_sñÚlénsmaKmGnþrCatisRmab;GñkRtYtBinitüFanara:b;rg (IAIS). sRmab;TpI Sard¾ekµgx©dI cU km<Cú a lkçN³vinci y½ä lm¥ti mYycMnnY minGacGnuvtþ)ancMeBaHkarTijnUvplitplvinei yaKnisSnÞ enaHeT. lkçN³vinicä½ymYycMnYneTotEdlRbEhlCaminsmRsbsRmab;RbeTskm<úCaenAeBlbc©úb,nñ rYmmanrUbmnþ elIkarkMNt;edImTunedayEp¥kelIkRmithaniP½y kareFVIetsþd¾manfamBlsRmab;sÞg;saFnPaB nigbec©keTseCOn elOnCaeRcIneTot sRmab;eFVI[manPaBsuIKñarvagRTBüskmµ nigRTBüGkmµ.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
65
2>2 lkçxNÐsRmab;TIpSar nigkarRtYtBiinitüFanara:b;rgmYyRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB 4>25 lkçxNÐCamUldæansRmab;TIpSar nigkarRtYtBiinitüFanara:b;rgmYyRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBmandUcteTA - eKalneya)ay sßab½n nigRkbx½NÐc,ab;sRmab;karRtYtBinitüvis½yhirBaØvtßú - ehdæarcnasm<½n§TIpSarhirBaØvtßúmYyEdlRtUv)anGPivDÆn_y:agl¥RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nig - TIpSarhirBaØvtßúRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB. lkçxNÐTaMgGs;enH nwgmanEcgenAkñúgEpñkEdlBak;B½n§ enAkñúgÉksarenH.
2>3 Rkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþisRmab;Fanara:b;rg 4>26 kñúgxN³EdlRkbx½NÐTUeTAénRbB½n§bTbBaØtþimanrYcehIy FatusMxan;énRbB½n§RtYtBinitüTMenIbmYy kMBugman PaBxVHcenøaH. kargarbEnßmEdlcaM)ac;RtUveFVIrYmman - tYnaTI nigGMNacrbs;GñkRtYtBinitü - viFankarsRmab;edaHRsayCamYyRkumh‘unEdlmanbBaða nig - GPi)alkic©Rkumh‘un. 4>27 RbB½n§Fanara:b;rgRtUv)ankMNt;edayc,ab; nigbTbBaØtiþ. ]bkrN_TaMgenHRtUvEt)anpSBVpSayya:gTUlM TUlay eFVIya:gNa[GñkcUlrYmTaMgGs;)anyl;dwgya:gsIuCeRmAGMBIxøwmsarénc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþiTaMgenaH. Rkbx½NÐ TaMgenHk¾KYrCakmµvtßúénkarBinitüemIleLIgvij[RKb;RCugeRCay nigkMNt;lkçxNÐeRbobeFobCamYyGnþrCatinigfñak; tMbn;Edll¥bMput rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgxøwmsarEdlmanEcgenAkñúgeKalkarN_RKwHénsmaKmGnþrCatisRmab;GñkRtYtBinitü Fanara:b;rg. 4>28 RbB½n§sRmab;eFVIkarvas;sÞg;saFnPaBrbs;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg TamTar[mankarykcitþTukdak;Ca Biess. karvas;sÞg;elIPaBRKb;RKan;énedImTuncaM)ac;RtUvQrelImUldæanénPaBrwgmaMnigviFanTUlMTUlaysRmab;vaytémøRTBü skmµnigRTBüGkmµ rYmCamYykarENnaMmYycMnYndUcCaPaBsmRsbénsMeBotRTBüskmµ eyageTAelIsPaBedIm lkçxNÐEcg nigTinñplénRTBüGkmµ. kareFVIetsþCak;EsþgelIPaBRKb; RKan;énedImTun RtUveRbobeFobcMnYnedImTunmin )aneRbIR)as; nigGtierkéntRmUvkarrUbmnþmYycMnYn. 4>29 bTBiesaFn_)anbBa¢ak;BIPaBcaM)ac;bnÞan;sRmab;RbB½n§RbsiT§PaBmYy sRmab;edaHRsayGsaFnPaBrbs; Rkumh‘nu Fanara:br; g edayrab;bBa©lÚ TaMgsMvFi anFnEdlTak;TgnwgkarkS½yFn nigkarCMr³bBa¢.I RbB½ne§ nHKYrTTYlsÁal; nigkarBarsßanPaBBiessrbs;Gñkkan;b½NÑsnüara:b;rgEdlCam©as;bMNulmñak;rbs;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg. 66
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
4>30 CaTUeTA Rkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþibc©úb,nñ minTan;)anpþl;[GaCJaFrRtYtBinitünUvral;GMNacsMxan; nig]bkrN_ edaHRsayTaMgGs;EdlcaM)ac; sRmab;GnuvtþCaeTogTat;enAkñúgdMeNIrkarRtYtBinitüRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg. RbB½n§enHKYr Ejk[c,as;nvU kal³eTs³TaMgLayNaEdlnwgTak;TajGnþraKmn_BGI kñ RtYtBinti ü cg¥lú bgðajGMBEI bbbTénGnþraKmn_ nigbBa¢ak;BImeFüa)ayEdlEp¥kelIenHGnþraKmn_RtUv)aneFVIeLIg.
2>4 RbB½n§sRmab;karRtYtBinitüRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg 4>31 karRtYtBinitüRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgkMBugRtUv)anGnuvtþedayRksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú. dMeNIrkarenH rYmman karRbmUlsßitiBIRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg karviPaKelIÉksarEdl)anepJImk nigtamdanemIlGVIEdl)anrkeXIj. m®nþITaMg enaHk¾)ancab;epþmI GnuvtþkarRtYtBinti üdl;TkI Enøg b:Eu nþmni Tan;begátI nItvi Fi [I RKb;RCugeRCaymYysRmab;kareFVGI Fikarkic© EbbenHenAeLIyeT. smaCikénRkumm®nþIGFikarkic©nwgTajplRbeyaCn_BIkmµviFIbNþúHbNþald¾TUlMTUlaymYy nig edaymankic©KaMRTBIRbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’man nigB½t’manviTüapgEdr. 4>32 eRkamRbB½n§bc©úb,nñenH Rkumh‘unepJICUnnUvr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúTaMgmUl GmedaykarbBa¢ak;BIsvnkrmYydg kñúgmYyqñaM. B½t’mansßitibEnßmeTotRtUv)anRbmUlkñúgcenøaHqñaM. kñúgkarKaMRTdl;r)aykarN_hirBaØvtßú EdlRtUv)aneFVI svnkmµrYmehIyenaH Rkumh‘unk¾RtUvbMeBjKMrUbBaØtþiBiessmYYyEdlbegáIteLIgedayRkumkargarRtYtBinitüFanara:b;rg Gas‘an. 4>33 bc©úb,nñ m®nþIenAkñúgkariyal½yFanar:ab;rgenHrMBwgfanwgbegáIt eFVIesckþIRBag nigCRmujkarpøas;bþÚrenAkñúg eKalneya)aybTbBaØtþiTak;TgnwgRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg kñúgxN³EdleBlBYkeKRtUvbnþkarRtYtBinitüya:gskmµeTA elIRkumh‘unEdlTTYl)anGaCJab½NÑ. KYrkt;smÁal;fa enAkñúgyutþaFikarPaKeRcIn GñkRtYtBinitüRtUv)anrMBwgfanwgepþat karykcitþTukdak;elIkarRtYtBinitüelIGaCIvkmµb:ueNÑaH edaybnSl;TuknUvkargarGPivDÆn_c,ab;nigbTbBaØtþi[eTA GgÁPaBneya)aymYy. tYnaTIEtmYyKt;rbs;GñkRtYtBinitüenAkñúgkarbegáIteKalneya)aybTbBaØtþiKWRtUvkMNt;nUv KMlat nigPaBTn;exSayenAkñúgRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþiEdltRmUv[mankarykcitþTukdak; nigbBa¢ÚneTAGgÁPaBneya)ay edIm,Itamdan. enHKWCabBaðamYyKYrRtUveFIVkarBicarNa[kan;EtTUlMTUlayEfmeTotkñúgry³eBlmFüm ¬CMBUkTI 5 karBicarNaqøgvis½yTUeTA¦.
2>5 tYnaTIrbs;raCrdæaPi)al 4>34 karEdlvis½yFanara:b;rgminTan;mankarGPivDÆ KWminEmnedaysarrdæaPi)almincg;[esvaenHrIkcMerIn enaHeT. karGPivDÆsIuCMerAbMputén]sSah_kmµhirBaØvtßúEbbenH GacekIteLIg)anedaysarEtskmµPaBrbs;ÉktþCn shRKas nigsaCIvkmµ EdleRCIserIseFVIGaCIvkmµCamYyRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgkñúgRsukb:ueNÑaH. shRKin)anyl;dwg yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
67
BIplRbeyaCn_EdlFanara:br; gpþl[; BYkeKelIkarRKb;RKghaniPy½ CaedIm. Ca]TahrN_deM NIrkarenHminGaceTAmux )anenaHeT ebIsaFarNCnmin)anyl;dwgGMBIesvaEdlRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgGacpþl;[)an edayminmankareCOTukcitþ eTAelIGaCIvkmµenH nigkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúrbs;Rkumh‘unTaMgenaH. rdæaPi)alGacCYyCRmujdMeNIrkarenHtam meFüa)aymYycMnYndUcxageRkam - begáItRkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayd¾RKb;RCugeRCaynigRtwmRtUvmYysRmab;vis½yhirBaØvtßúTaMgmUl. Rkbx½NÐenHKYr sRmbsRmYlskmµPaBTaMgLayrbs;GñkcUlrYmTaMgGs;enAkñúgvis½yenH. km<úCa)anbegáItRkumkargarvis½y hirBaØvtßúmYyedIm,IseRmceKaledATaMgenaH. Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg nigGñkRtYtBinitü CaGñkcUlrYmya:gskmµenAkñúg RkumkargarenH. - dak;[manRbB½n§RtYtBinitüRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBmYyEdlFanafa viFandUcKñaRtUv)anGnuvtþcMeBaHGñkcUlrYmTaMg Gs;. TIpSarKYrebIkcMh nigmankarRbkYtRbECg. - FanafaRbB½n§bTbBaØtþisRmab;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgKµanGVImkKabsgát;eT dUcCakartRmUvTaMgLaykñúgkarvinieyaK EdlkRmithYsehtueBkdl;skmµPaBvinieyaKrbs;GñkRKb;RKgRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg. - Fanafa viFansareBIBn§mindak;bnÞúkBn§edayminsmehtuplmYyeTAelIRbtibtþikarRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg. cMeBaH karykBn§vij karsnSMtamry³Fanara:b;rgKYrRtUv)anykBn§dUcKñaeTAnwgkarsnSMtamry³RKwHsßanFnaKar.
2>6 shRbtibtþikarkñúgtMbn; 4>35 FmµCati nigPaBsµúKsµajénGaCIvkmµFanara:b;rgEbbenH KWmankarlM)ak nigRtUvcMNayeRcInsRmab; RbeTsmYykñúgkarbMBak;[Pñak;garRtYtBinitürbs;xøÜnnUvRbPBFnFancMeNHdwg nigRbPBepSgeTot k¾dUcCa]bkrN_ viPaKTMenIbTaMgLay EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;edaHRsaynUvbBaðaRKb;RbePTEdlGacekItmaneLIg. eyageTAtamTMhM TIpSarFanar:ab;rgenAkm<úCanaeBlbc©úb,nñ RbeTskm<úCaKYrRbwkSaCamYyRbeTsCitxagrbs;xøÜn nigédKUGas‘an edIm,I emIlfa etIkarEckcayRbPBFnFanRtYtBinitüGacRbRBwtþeTA)anb¤eT. 3> mIRkÚFanar:ab;rg 4>36 RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdleFVIRbtibtþikarenAkm<úCa k¾dUcRbeTsdéTeTot )ankMNt;fa GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK KWmantRmUvnUvkarFanar:ab;rgxñattUc. mrNPaB b¤CMgWrbs;Gñkx©IR)ak; kar)at;bg;nUvRTBüsm,tiþEdlmantémøelIEpñk NamYy dUcCa stVBahn³ bBaðaGakasFatuEdleFIV[xUcxatdl;dMNaM RBwtþikarN_TaMgGs;enH GacnaM[GñkcUlrYmman bBaðadl;sßanPaBhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgvis½ymIRkUhirBaØvtßú. RKwHsßanpþl;\NTanmanTsSn³fa karFanaelIlT§PaBénkar TUTat;sgkmI©Rtlb;mkvijCaviFankarsmrmü. kñúgehtuplenH KMeragsakl,gFanar:ab;rgelIsuxPaBRtwmkRmit mIRkURtUv)anGnuvtþkñúgRbeTskm<úCa nigTTYl)aneCaKC½ypgEdr. 68
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
4>37 KMnitkarpþÜcepIþmfIµ²enH KWkarbegIátsmaKmEdlpþl;plRbeyaCn_eTAvijeTAmk b¤plRbeyaCn_Rbkbeday PatrPaB Edlpþl;kic©karBaredayFanar:ab;rgdl;smaCikénRkumrUbvnþbuKÁl. cMnYnR)ak;énkarFanamancMnYntictYc ehIyCaerOy² smaCikRkumeFIVkarEbgEckeTAtamlT§plEdlTTYl)an. ]TahrN_ KWCaerOgFmµtasRmab;kic©snüa Edlpþl;plRbeyaCn_eTAvijeTAmkenAkñúgsgÁm edaysmaCikenAkñúgsgÁmmYyGacCakmµvtßúén }karvaytémø} Ca Biess kñúgkrNIénbTBiesaFn_kñúgkareFIVRbtibtiþmanlkçN³Gn;fysRmab;sgÁm. CaFmµta karvaytémøTaMgenHman TRmg;Cakarkat;bnßytémøEdlRtUvbg;. 4>38 enARKb;RbeTsTaMgGs; karFanar:ab;rgRbePTenH sßitenAeRkamsþg;darxus²KñaénbTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYt Binitü. sþg;darRtYtBinitüEdlminm:t;ct; nwgeFIV[mantRmUvkaredImTunmankRmitTab tRmUv[manr)aykarN_minsUv lm¥it nigkareFIVGFikarkic©edayGñkRtYtBinitük¾tic. RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßúkMBugriHrkviFankarsRmab;dak;[Gnuvtþ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenH. 4> GaTiPaBsRmab;qñaM2006-2015 ³ Fanara:b;rg 4>39 yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßúsRmab;qñaM2006-2015 )anbgðajGMBICMhanEdlRtUvRbkan;yk edIm,I CRmujvis½yenHeTAmux EdlkñúgenaHmanskmµPaBEdlcaM)ac;RtUveFVICabnÞan; skmµPaBGnþrkal b¤GaTiPaBry³eBl mFüm nigGaTiPaBTabb¤ry³eBlEvg. 4>40 Cak;Esþg kargarmYyPaKFMEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgesaFnnivtþn_ÉkCnesaFnnivtþn_sRmab;m®nþIraCkar nwgRtUv cat;TukCaeKaledAry³eBlEvg sRmab;eKalbMNgénEpñkenH. rIÉebLaCatiFanara:b;rgsgÁm sRmab;mRnþIraCkar bc©úb,nñenH RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta nigRkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rdæ)al kMBugsikSabegáIt[)an qab;rh½stamry³RBHraCRkwtü. b:uEnþkarGPivDÆvis½yenHGaccat;TukfaCaEpñkmYyÉkraCüBIKMeragénvis½yFanar:ab; rg. RbsinebImanFnFanRKb;RKan;kñúgkarsikSa nigbNþúHbNþal dl;vis½yenH KMnitpþÜcepþImBIesaFnnivtþn_nwgGacRtUv )ancab;epþImeLIgkñúgeBlmYyqab;CagkarkMNt;. b:uEnþ edayEp¥keTAelIPaBxSt;exSayénFnFanmnusSCaTUeTA RBm TaMgkgVHxatGñkCMnajenAkñúgvis½yesva saFarN³ EdlGacmansmtßPaB nigeBlevlaedIm,IeFVIkargarenH dUecñH bBaðaesaFnnivtþn_KYrRtUv)anTuk mYyELksinrhUtdl;evlaEdlbBaðabnÞan;²cMeBaHmuxRtUv)anedaHRsayCamunsin.
4>1 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux 4>41 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmuxmandUcCa - karBinitüeLIgvijnUvRbB½n§TaMgmUl ³ karBinitüeLIgvijRKb;RCugeRCayeTAelIRbB½n§bTbBaØtþinwgRtUveFVIeLIg RsbtamkarGnuvtþn_d¾RbesIrbMputrbs;GnþrCati. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
69
- sþg;darr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßú ³ sþg;darr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúsRmab;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg RtUv)anGPivDÆn_ viFan c,as;las;sþIBIkarbegáItTunbMrugxatsRmab;sgkarTamTarsMNgnwgRtUv)anbegáIt nigtRmUvkar[mansvnkmµ sRmab;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgRtUvEt)ankMNt;y:agc,as;las;. - bBaðaBak;B½n§nwgskmµPaBrbs;m®nþIRtYtBinitü ³ karksagsmtßPaBrbs;buKÁlikénRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarbNúþHbNþalTUeTAd¾TUlMTUlaymYy karBicarNaelI kic©shkarkñúgtMbn;nigEbgEckFnFan cMeNHdwg begánI CMenOTukciteþ lIvCi a¢ CIv³ edayrYmbBa©lÚ karRbkan;ykviFsI a®sþcgRkg nigeRbIR)as;nvU r)aykarN_ karbegáItnUvRbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’man (MIS) nigRTRTg;edayB½t’manviTüa nigcUlCasmaCikén IAIS. - kareFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµRkumh‘unkaminkU ³ kareFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµRkumh‘unenHnwgbMeBjb®gÁb;dMeNIrkarén karGPivDÆvis½yFanara:b;rgÉkCnenAkm<úCa. - kic©shRbtibtþikarGnþrRksYg ³ buKÁlikRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú b¤RkumNamYyk¾eday EdlTTYlxusRtUvelI karerobcMnUveKalneya)ayelIEpñkFanara:b;rg nwgRtUvcUlrYmenAkñúgKN³kmµkarGnþrRksYg EdlmantMNagmk BIRksYgsaFarN³karnigdwkCBa¢Ún RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykmµnigsMNg; RksYgeTscrN_ nigRksYgmhaépÞ edIm,IBinitüemIlmeFüa)ay enAkñúgkarCRmujkarGnuvtþn_[kan;EtRbesIr tamviFancaM)ac;sRmab;karFanara:b;rg elIyanynþ nigkardæansMNg;. - cab;epþImKaMRTcMeBaHkarGPivDÆkarFanara:b;rgGayuCIvittamry³karsikSaelIlT§PaB nigkarGPivDÆelIbTbBaØtþi nigc,ab;. karsikSanwgRtUv)aneFVIkarvaytémønUvskþanuBlPaBTIpSarsRmab;GaCIvkmµFanara:b;rgGayuCIvitenA km<úCa rYmTaMgmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. - mIRkUFanara:b;rg ³ ENnaMnUvRbB½n§BiessmYysRmab;dak;bTbBaØtþi nigeFVIkarRtYtBinitüskmµPaBTaMgLayén RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú EdlmanbMNgpþl;esvaFanara:b;rgkarBardl;smaCikrbs;xøÜn. viFanEdldak;ecj RtUvEt manlkçN³FUrRsalCagviFanTaMgLayEdlGnuvtþcMeBaHRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgFmµta RBmTaMgbBa©ÚlnUv)a:ra:Em:Rt EdlkMNt;GMBIRbePTénRKwHsßan EdlGacpþl;esvamIRkUFanara:b;rgnigkMNt;RBMEdnsmRsbeTAtamvisalPaB éndMeNIrkarrbs;RKwHsßanTaMgenaH. - vis½yFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit ³ GPivDÆn_yuT§saRsþsmRsbsRmab;karGPivDÆvis½yFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit rYmTaMg smasFatucaM)ac;énRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþi. cab;epþImRTRTg;karGPivDÆkarFanara:b;rgCIvittamry³karsikSaGMBIPaB GacRbRBwtþeTA)an nigkarGPivDÆc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþi. karsikSamYynwgRtUv)anRbRBwtþeTA edIm,IvaytémønUvTIpSar EdlmanskþanuBlsRmab;muxrbrFanara:b;rgCIvitenAkm<úCa rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgmIRkUhirBaØvtßúpgEdr. km<úCanwgRtUvEk sRmYlRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþiedIm,ImanlT§PaBpþl;GaCJab½NÑ nigGacGnuBaØat[Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgeFVIRbtibtþikar lk;b½NÑsnüara:b;rgGayuCIvit. 70
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
4>2 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³eBlmFüm 4>42 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³eBlmFüm mandUcCa - Fanara:br; gGayuCvI ti ³ GnuBaØat[ykkic©snüaFanara:br; gGayuCvI ti eFVCI ameFüa)ayRbmUlmUlniFsi Rmab;Epnkar esaFnnivtþn_ nigEpnkarsnSMsRmab;cUlnivtþn_. - tRmUvkarGñkKNnatémøhaniP½y ³ bc©úb,nñenHBuMmanGñkKNnatémøhaniP½yEdlmanmUldæanenAkm<úCaeT ehIy m:üageTot lT§PaBénkarbegIátGgÁPaBviC¢aCIv³mYyenHenAkm<úCak¾sßitenAq¶ayenAeLIyEdr. luHRtaNaEtman skmµPaBeRcInenAkñúgvis½yFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit nigesaFnnivtþn_ eTIbGacmankargarRKb;RKan; edIm,ITak;Taj GñkKNnatémøhaniP½ycUlmkkm<úCa)an. GñkKNnatémøhaniP½yeRbIR)as;nUvCMnajbec©keTscaM)ac;rbs;xøÜn edIm,IvaytémøkatBVkic©ry³eBlEvg TaMgenAkñúgkarFanara:b;rg k¾dUcCaesaFnnivtþn_Edr. enAkñúgTIpSarEdlkMBug GPivDÆn_PaKeRcIn CMnajKNnatémøhaniP½ycaM)ac;EbbenH RtUv)anTTYltamry³esvakmµrbs;kariyal½y GnþrCatiEdlmanTItaMgenAkñgú mCÄmNÐlsMxan;². karENnaM[manRbtibtþki arFanara:br; gGayuCvI ti nwgnaM[man karbegáItCacaM)ac;nUvviFanepSg²tameRkay. - viTüasßanbNþúHbNþal ³ bc©úb,nñenH BuMTan;mansßab½nbNþúHbNþalxagvis½yFanara:b;rgenAeLIyeT. karksag smtßPaBrbs;buKÁlikRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgÉkCn k¾dUcCasRmab;m®nþIRtYtBinitü KWCakarcaM)ac;Nas;. kñúgxN³ Edlvisy½ Fanara:br; g)anbgðajnUvkMeNInmaMTaMehIyenaH kñgú ry³kalmFüm KWCakarsmRsbedIm,IBci arNabegátI nUvviTüasßanbNþúHbNþalenAkm<úCa. viTüasßanenHGaccUlrYmcMENkbNþúHbNþaldl;tMNaglk; k¾dUcCam®nþI RtYtBinitü nigGñkRKb;RKg. - kic©karBarGtifiCn nigkaryl;dwgrbs;GtifiCn ³ Fanara:b;rgKWCamuxrbrEdlBak;B½n§nwgkic©snüa. dUecñHedIm,I [muxrbrRbePTenHTTYl)annUvRbsiT§PaBx<s; PaKITaMgBIrénkic©snüa RtUvTTYl)annUvB½t’manRKb;RKan;eBjelj munnwgeFVkI ci ©snüa. dMeNaHRsaycMeBaHkarTamTarsMNgNamYyEdlekIteLIgeRkamkic©snüa RtUvEt)aneFVeI LIg RsbtamlkçxNÐEdlmanEcgenAkñgú kics© nüa. eyabl;xsu KñacMeBaHdMeNaHRsayenaHRtUvEtCMrHtamry³tulakar b¤k¾tamry³RbB½n§edaHRsayCemøaHpøÚvkarNamYy. edIm,IKaMRTkic©GPivDÆn_ km<úCanwgBicarNabegáItnUvGgÁPaB TTYlxusRtUvelIkci ©karrbs;Gkñ eRbIR)as;myY edayELkBIGgÁPaBRtYtBinti ü. bnÞab;mkeTot rdæaPi)al nigvis½y Fanar:ab;rgrYmKñaRbkan;ykviFankaredIm,IelIkkm<sc; eM NHdwgsaFarNCn[sÁal;GCIV aFanara:br; g nigetIesvaGVxI Hø EdlBYkeKGacTTYl)anBIb½NÑsnüara:b;rg. karbNþúHbNþaldl;Gñkc,ab; nigtulakar k¾KYrBicarNapgEdr. - tRmUv[mantaragtémønig[mankarÉkPaBKñakñúgkareRbIR)as;BaküeBcn_elIb½NÑsnüara:b;rg ³ smaKmFana ra:b;rgTUeTAénkm<úCanwgbegáIt nigesñInUvtaragtémøCaGb,brmamYy EdlRtUvkMNt;yksRmab;esvaFanara:b;rg yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
71
samBaØbMput. taragtémøEdl)anesñIeLIgRtUvEtmankarKaMRTBIsMNak;GñkmanviC¢aCIv³xagvaytémøÉkraCü edIm,IFanafa témøenaHnwgGacRKb;RKan;sRmab;Fanadl;karTUTat;sMNgEdlGacekIteLIgenAeRkamb½NÑsnüa ra:b;rg. m®nþIRtYtBinitüFanara:b;rgRtUvTTYlsÁal;taragtémøenaH nigdak;bBaØtþifa GRtatémøEdlKitedayRkumh‘un minRtUvticCagGVIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgtaragtémøenHeLIy. karerobcMenHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedIm,Idak;[GnuvtþnUv taragtémøenaH. kareRbIR)as;rYmnUvBaküeBcn_elIb½NÑsnüara:b;rgGacRtUv)anbBa¢ak;CaBiess ehIynwgRtUvrMBwg faRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgTaMgGs;GackMNt;TMhM niglkçN³énkarTamTarsMNgnUvkarxUcxatkñúglkçxNÐdUcKña. kareRbIR)as;BaküeBcn_elIb½NÑsnüara:b;rgk¾RtUvEtdak;[GnuvtþtampgEdr. - karsikSaelIlT§PaBEdlGaceFVI)ancMeBaHkarGPivDÆRbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_ÉkCn nigsµ½RKcitþmYysRmab;km<úCa ³ KMeragesaFnnivtþn_ÉkCnEdlRtUverobcMeLIgEp¥kelIkars½µRKcitþ KWCakarvinieyaKCasßab½nEdlmanlkçN³dUc Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgEdr. cMeBaHkmµviFIsnþisuxsgÁmnigkmµviFIEdlcaM)ac;epSg²eTot cMeBaHkarsnSMsRmab;kar cUlnivtþn_ KWstiß enAeRkamkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;saß b½nTTYlbnÞkú suxmalPaBsgÁm rIÉKMeragesaFnnivtþns_ R½µ Kcitþ nigkarRtYtBinitüelIKMeragenHRtUvsßitenAeRkamkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú. karCRmuj[ mankarsnSMsR½µ Kcitsþ Rmab;karcUlnivtþnn_ gw RtUv)anTTYlCMnyY KaMRTCaeRcIn RbsinebImankarelIkTwkcitsþ areBIBn§ EdlTak;Tajdl;rUbv½nþbuKÁl b¤nieyaCk kñúgkarrkSaTukmYyEpñknUvR)ak;cMNUlbc©úb,nñCaR)ak;snSMsRmab;karcUl nivtþn_. karbegáItnUvEpnkaresaFnnivtþn_ EdlCaGñkvinieyaKCasßab½n KWCakatalIkrEdlGacCYysRmYldl; karvivDÆénTIpSarmUlb½RtkñúgRsukpgEdr.
4>3 eKaledAry³eBlEvg 4>43 eKaledAry³eBlEvg mandUcCa - Gnuvtþc,ab;sþIBIsnþisuxsgÁm edayrYmTaMgkardak;ecjnUv]bkrN_KaMRTd¾smRsb. - GPivDÆn_RbB½nb§ TbBaØteiþ dIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaesaFnnivtþnÉ_ kCn. caM)ac;RtUvbUkbBa©lÚ nUvviFanpþls; Ti di§ l;nei yaCk kñgú karcUlrYmviPaKTan kartRmUv[manmUlniFsi Rmab;Fanadl;plRbeyaCn_ lixti bBa¢ak;BkI arKNnatémøhaniPy½ sRmab;KMeragplRbeyaCn_Edl)ankMNt;viFanénkarvinieyaKEdlsgát;F¶n;elITinñplx<s;edayRtUvkarsuvtßiPaB x<s;pgEdr nigsac;R)ak;gayRsYl CacaM)ac;. - BinitüemIlelIKuNsm,tþiénkarbBa©ÚlKMeragsnSMCakatBVkic© sRmab;BlkrenAkñúgvis½ypøÚvkar EdlRbEhlCa EpñkmYyénRbB½n§snþisuxsgÁm. kmµviFIEbbenHRbEhlCamincaM)ac;sRmab;km<úCa edaysarfaRbCaCnPaKeRcIn manGayutic ehIyCak;EsþgTsSn³d¾TUlMTUlaykñúgkarKaMRTRKYsar enAman\T§iBlxøaMgkøaenAeLIy. b:uEnþ RtUvTTYl sÁal;fasßanPaBdUcenHnwgGacpøas;bþÚrCamYy nigkareFVITMenIbPavUbnIykmµkan;EtTUlMTUlayeLIg. 72
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
x> TIpSarhirBaØvtßú 4>44 mindUcvis½yepSg²Edl)anelIkeLIgxagelIeT RbeTskm<úCaminTan;)anGPivDÆn_TIpSarhirBaØvtßúenAeLIy. 4>45 TIIpSarrUbiyvtßú CaTIpSarsRmab;CYjdUr]bkrN_hirBaØvtßúEdlGacCYjdUr)an dUcCa b½NÑ lixitbMNul sBaØa b½NÑrdæ nigb½NÑPaKh‘un nigsBaØab½NÑsaCIvkmµ. TIpSarhirBaØvtßúrYmmanTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar nigTIpSarTun. TIpSarGacBak;B½n§nwgGnþrkariykmµ dUcCaTIpSarmUlbR½t RbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½t nigmUlniFivinieyaKCaRkum nig mUlniFiesaFnnivtþn_. TIpSarGnþrFnaKarCaTIpSarsRmab;km©Iry³eBlxøI CaTUeTA kñúgry³eBlrvag 24em:ag nig 12Ex CaerOy² kñúgTRmg;CamUlbR½t dUcCab½NÑsgtambBa¢a rvagFnaKarnana nigRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúdéTeTot enAkñúg TIpSarhirBaØvtßúEdlmankarGPivDÆeRcIn. TIpSarrUbiyvtßú CaTIpSarsRmab;\NTanry³eBlxøIEdlmanry³eBlticCag mYyqñaM CaTUeTAkñúgTRmg;CamUlbR½t dUcCa b½NÑsgtambBa¢a nigsBaØab½NÑrdæry³eBlxøI. TIpSarGnþrFnaKarpþl;nUv ynþkard¾sMxan;kñúgkarkMNt;GRtakarR)ak; karRKb;RKgsac;R)ak;gayRsYl nigkarRKb;RKghaniP½yedayFnaKar nig GnþrkariyepSgeTot. TIpSarrUbiyvtßúBRgIknUvynþkarkñúgkarkMNt;éfø karRKb;RKgsac;R)ak;gayRsYl nigkarRKb;RKg haniP½yeTA dl;rdæaPi)alnigRkumh‘un. bc©úb,nñ BuMTan;manTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKarenAkm<úCaeLIy eTaHbICaman karGnumtic,ab;sBIþ ]I bkrN_GacCYjdUr)annigRbtibtþki arTUTat;sgR)ak; nigc,ab;sBIþ sI hRKasBaNiCk¢ mµenA qña2M 005 eBalKWmanmUldæanc,ab;CasMxan;sRmab;TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKarrYck¾eday. 4>46 pÞúyeTAvij TIpSarTunBak;B½n§nwg]bkrN_Edlmanry³eBlmYyqñaM b¤elIsBIenH ¬Tun¦. TIpSarTun rab;bBa©Úl TaMgTIpSarmUlb½RtbMNul dUcCa sBaØab½NÑ nigTIpSarmUlb½RtkmµsiTi§ dUcCa PaKh‘unrbs;Rkumh‘un k¾dUcCaenAkñúgTIpSar EdlmankarGPivDÆ]bkrN_nisSnÞ ¬]bkrN_Edltémørbs;vaRtUv)anKNnaBItémø]bkrN_hirBaØvtßúdMbUgmYyepSg eTot dUcCab½NPÑ aKh‘nu b¤sBaØab½N¦Ñ . TIpSarTunGacpþln; vU ynþkarmYyepSgeTot eRkABIkarpþl\; NTanrbs;FnaKar nigkarvinieyaKpÞal;sRmab;hirBaØb,Tanry³eBlEvg. elIsBIenHeTot TIpSarenHGacpþl;nUvCMerIsmYyepSgeTot eRkABIkardak;R)ak;beBaØIenAFnaKar b¤vinieyaKelIRbePTénRTBüskmµepSgeTot dUcCaRTBüsm,tþi. eRkABIenH TIpSar TunEdldMeNIrkarl¥ Gacpþln; vU B½tm’ and¾mansar³sMxan;GBM eI sdækci © nigkarRbRBwteþ TArbs;Rkumh‘nu . bc©bú ,nñ mancMnnY mUlbR½ttictYcNas;Edl)ane)aHpSayenAkm<úCa PaKeRcIne)aHpSayedaysßab½nrdæ)alkNþal nigshRKas Bak;B½n§. bc©úb,nñ enABuMTan;manRkumh‘uncuHbBa¢ITIpSarmUlbR½t b¤RbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½trYmeT eTaHbICamUldæan KtiyutþCasMxan;sRmab;karGPivDÆTIpSarenHmanrYcehIy tamry³karGnumtic,ab;sþIBIshRKasBaNiC¢kmµ nigc,ab; sþIBIKNenyüshRKas svnkmµ nigviC¢aCIv³KNenyü. 4>47 bEnßmeTAelITIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar nigTIpSarTun TIpSarhirBaØvtßúepSg²rYmman TIpSarTMnij Edlkic© snüasRmab;karTijniglk;TMnijmYycMnYn dUcCa mas b¤RsUv GacRtUv)anCYjdUr. TIpSarenHRtUv)aneRKagRbmUl yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
73
pþúMenAkñúgmCÄmNÐlGnþrCatiepSg² ehIypþl;muxgard¾sMxan;kñúgkarkMNt;éfø karRKb;RKgsac;R)ak;gayRsYl nigkar RKb;RKghaniP½ydl;karCYjdUrBaNiC¢kmµedayTMnijnana. bc©úb,nñ eTaHbICamanTIpSarEdlminsUvmanPaBCapøÚvkar )anekItmantaMgBIyUrehIykþIsRmab;TMnijksikmµCak;lak;mYycMnYn k¾km<úCaminTan;manTIpSarRbmUlpþúMsRmab;TMnij enAeLIy. 4>48 CacugeRkay bEnßmelIenH TIpSarhirBaØvtßúEdlmankarGPivDÆx<s; k¾RtUvman]bkrN_nisSnÞpgEdr ³ ]bkrN_ hirBaØvtßEú dltémørbs;va)anmkBIRTBüskmµdbM gU epSgeTot dUcCab½NPÑ aKh‘nu rbs;Rkumh‘nu cuHbBa¢mI lU b½RtTMnji .l. ]bkrN_nisSnÞ enAeBlEdlGPivDÆn_dl;cMNucsmRsbenAkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßú ehIyGacpþl;nUvynþkard¾sMxan;sRmab; karvinei yaKnigkarRKb;RKghaniPy½ . bc©bú ,nñTpI Sar]bkrN_nsi SnÞmni Tan;maneTenAkm<Cú ab:Eu nþGacnwgRtUv)anelIkmk BicarNa ebIsinCaTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar nigTIpSarTund¾manRbsiT§PaB RtUv)anGPivDÆehIy. 4>49 GñkcUlrYmenAkñúgTIpSarhirBaØvtßúmanmUlniFivinieyaK dUcCa mUlniFisgÁh³ nigmUlniFiesaFnnivtþn_ RKwHsßan hirBaØvtßú dUcCaFnaKarnigRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg nigGñkvinieyaKCaÉktþCnnigsaCIvkmµ RBmTaMgGnþrkariynana dUcCa Pñak;garTijlk;mlU bR½t b¤Rbtibtþki rrkSaTukmUlbR½t nigRbB½np§ at;Tat;mlU b½RtCaedIm. bc©bú ,nñBmMu anmUlniFvi ni ei yaK RbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½t b¤RbB½n§pat;Tat;mUlb½RtenAkm<úCaeT ehIyFnaKar RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘unFana ra:b;rg k¾minmanBak;B½n§CamYynwgFurkic©mUlbR½tkm<úCaEdr. 4>50 CarYm TIpSarhirBaØvtßúGacpþl;nUvGtßRbeyaCn_mYycMnYndl;RbB½n§hirBaØvtßú rYmman - - - -
hirBaØvtßú B½t’man sac;R)ak;gayRsYl nig GPi)alkic©saCIvkmµ.
TnÞwmenH eTaHCay:agNa k¾TIpSarhirBaØvtßúminEmnCaktþaRKb;RKan;sRmab;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúeLIy ³ bTBiesaFn_enAelIBiPBelakbgðajfa TIpSarhirBaØvtßúmingayTTYl)aneCaKC½ykñúgkarbeBa©ósbBaðaenAkñúgvis½y FnaKareLIy. elIsBIenHeTot bTBiesaFn_enAelIBiPBelakk¾)anbgðajEdrfaTIpSarhirBaØvtßúd¾manRbsiT§PaBmin gayRsYlnwgGPviDÆeT eTaHbICaenAkñúgRbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆk¾eday.
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
1> karGPivDÆTIpSarhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa 4>51 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCakMBugEtKaMRTkarGPivDÆTIpSarhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa edaymanehtupl 3 dUcxageRkam - kñúgry³eBlxøI edIm,IedaHRsayhaniP½yEdlekIteLIgenAkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßú - kñúgry³eBlGnþrkal edIm,IbM)at;nUv]bsKÁEdlraMgsÞHdl;karGPviDÆn_hirBaØvtßúenAkñúgvis½yepSg²eTot - kñúgry³eBlmFümeTAEvg edIm,IGPivDÆn_ynþkarmYyepSg²eTotsRmab;kareFVIhirBaØb,Tan nigvinieyaK.
1>1 GaTiPaBTI1 ³ karedaHRsayhaniP½y 4>52 GaTiPaBTI1 enAkñúgkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú KWRtUvedaHRsayhaniP½yCaskþanuBlcMeBaHsßirPaBhirBaØvtßú. kñúgbribTenH mankar)armÖcMbg 2 naeBlbc©úb,nñ ³ karrIkduHdalénKMeragGUsTaje)akbeBaäatbnþ nigkarEkøgbnøM EpñkhirBaØvtßú nigkarGPivDÆCaskþanuBlnUvkarcuHbBa¢ImUlbR½tEdlkMBugmanPaBRbkYtRbECgsRmab;mUlbR½trbs; Rkumh‘unmhaCn. 4>53 Tak;TgeTAnwgKMeragGUsTaje)akbeBaäatbnþ nigkarEkøgbnøM RbkarenHGacmanbc©½yCaGviC¢manFM²cMeBaH sßirPaBhirBaØvtßú nigkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú tamry³kar)at;bg;d¾sMxan;CaskþanuBlnUvCMenOTukcitþrbs;saFarNCn cMeBaHRbB½n§hirBaØvtßú nigRkbx½NÐRKb;RKgnigRkbx½NÐRtYtBinitürbs;xøÜn. KMeragGUsTaje)akbeBaäatbnþ nigkarEkøg bnøMhirBaØvtßú kMBugrIkduHdalenARbeTskm<úCa dUecñHRtUvmanRbB½n§mYyedIm,IkarBarsaFarNCnTb;Tl;nwgskmµPaB RbePTTaMgenH. CabEnßm KYreFVIy:agNa [saFarNCnyl;dwgkan;EteRcIneLIgGMBIkarEkøgbnøM nighaniP½y tamry³ skmµPaBpSBVpSaykaryl;dwgCasaFarN³. 4>54 cMeBaHkarcuHbBa¢ImUlbR½t karGnumtic,ab;sþIBIshRKasBaNiC¢kmµenAqñaM2005 KWCaCMhanmYyd¾sMxan; sRmab;QaneTAGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú b:uEnþTnÞwmenH c,ab;enHk¾naMmkCamYynUvhaniP½yfµI²mYycMnYnEdr. ktþasMxan; CageKénhaniP½yTaMgenHsßitenAkñúgRkbx½NÐsRmab;Rkumh‘unmhaCnEdl)anbegáIteLIgenAeRkamc,ab;enH. bc©úb,nñ BuMmanRkumh‘unmhaCnRtUv)ancuHbBa¢IeT. ebIsinCaRkumh‘unmhaCnRtUv)anGnuBaØatenAeRkamkal³eTs³bc©úb,nñ[cuH bBa¢I rYcehIyRkumh‘unmhaCnRtUv)anbegáIteLIg EbbenHGacbegáIthaniP½ydl;GñkvinieyaK nigdl;CMenOTukcitþrbs; saFarNCn CaBiesstamry³lT§PaBGPivDÆn_karcuHbBa¢ImUlb½Rtd¾RbkYtRbECgenAkñúgbribTénCemøaHGMBIkmµsiT§i. karGPivDÆEbbenHnwgGacmaneRKaHfñak;Nas;ceM BaHCMenOTukciteþ TAelIRkumh‘nu nigmUldæanKtiytu rþ bs;Rkumh‘nu TaMgenaH.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
75
1>2 GaTiPaBTI2 ³ karbM)at;]bsKÁdl;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú 4>55 GaTiPaBTI2 cMeBaHraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa KWedIm,IGPivDÆn_nUvTsSnaTanénTIpSarhirBaØvtßú EdlkarminTan;man TsSnaTanenH begáItCa]bsKÁdl;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúCaTUeTA. TsSnaTanTaMgenHmYycMnYn RtUv)anelIkeLIg CaBiessdUcxageRkam - - - -
karEklMGkargarRKb;RKgsareBIBn§rbs;raCrdæaPi)al karEklMG]bkrN_eKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic© karGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Catidul nig karGPivDÆTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar.
4>56 sRmab;TsSnaTanTaMgenH karGPivDÆTIpSarmYysRmab;mUlbR½trdæ CaBiessmUlbR½trdæry³eBlxøI Gacman tYnaTIy:agsMxan;.
1>3 GaTiPaBTI3 ³ ynþkarvinieyaK nighirBaØb,Tan 4>57 enAkñúgry³eBlmFümeTAEvg TIpSarhirBaØvtßúGacpþl;nUvynþkarmYyedIm,IKaMRTdl;kareFVIhirBaØb,Tan nig vinei yaK. TnÞmw enH caM)ac;RtUvGPivDÆn_Rkbx½NvÐ DÆnPaBsRmab;karGPivDÆRkumh‘nu EdlGacelIkTwkcitdþ l;karGPivDÆ Rkumh‘un nigFnFanmnusS. 4>58 kñúgbribTenH TisedAKWRtUvbegáItRkbx½NÐvDÆnPaB mankarGPivDÆ nigEdlmankarelIkTwkcitþ sRmab; karGPivDÆRkumh‘un. dUcEdl)anBiPakSaenAkñúgbribTénCMBUkmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 1¦ Rkbx½NÐEbb enHRtUvpþl;nUvRbB½n§mYyedayELktamlMdab;kñúgkaredaHRsayCamYy - - - -
Rkumh‘untUc² Rkumh‘unÉkCnepSg²eTot Rkumh‘unmhaCn nig ¬ebIsinCamantRmUvkar¦ Rkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I.
ebIsni CaRkumh‘nu mhaCn CacugeRkay )anERbkøayeTARkumh‘nu cuHbBa¢EI dlmanmUlbR½tlk;[eTAsaFarNCn tamry³TIpSarmUlb½Rt enAeBlenaH vaCaRbkarsMxan;EdlRtUvcab;epþImBI\LÚv edIm,IKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆvis½yEdl Bak;B½n§.
76
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
2> TisedA nigbTBiesaFn_GnþrCati 4>59 CaTisedAKWkarGPivDÆTIpSarhirBaØvtßú EdledaHRsayhaniP½y)any:agsmRsb bM)at;nUv]bsKÁTaMgLay cMeBaHkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú RTRTg;karRKb;RKghaniP½y nigekNÐRbmUlnigEbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßú. 4>60 bTBiesaFn_CaGnþrCati)anbgðajfa vaCakarlM)akNas;kgúñ karGPivDÆTIpSarhirBaØvtßmú anRbsiTP§ aB. Rbkar enHRtUv)anbgðajtamry³kargarCag40qñaMknøgmkenHenAkñúgshKmn_GWr:ub CaBiessRbeTsEdlmanRbB½n§c,ab; suIvil nigCag20qñaMknøgmktamry³bTBiesaFn_enARbeTsrusSI GWr:ubkNþalnigxagekIt GasIu nigcin. 4>61 TnÞwmenH emeronviC¢mansMxan;²mYycMnYn)anekIteLIgecjBIbNþaRbeTsEdlcg;GPivDÆn_TIpSarhirBaØvtßú. Rkbx½NÐc,ab;d¾manRbsiT§PaBKWCaRbkarsMxan;edIm,I[TIpSarGPivDÆn_. Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþKYrEterobcMeLIgedIm,IKaMRT - karkarBarGñkvinieyaK - karFana[TIpSarmanlkçN³esµIPaB RbsiT§PaB nigtmøaPaB nig - karkat;bnßyhaniP½yCaRbB½n§. B½t’manhirBaØvtßúEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;KWCaRbkard¾mansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,I[TIpSarnanamandMeNIrkar. kardak;[GnuvtþRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBtamlkçxNÐhirBaØvtßúniglkçxNÐbgðajB½t’manepSg² karkarBarcMeBaHkarEkøg bnøM nigkarRbRBwtþkMhusTIpSar ehIykarkarBarsiT§irbs;PaKh‘unik KWCamUldæanRKwHkñúgkarksagTMnukcitþelITIpSar hirBaØvtßú[)anRKb;RKan;edIm,I[TIpSarenaHkan;EtmanRbeyaCn_cMeBaHPaKh‘unik. 4>62 kñúgkarEsVgrkkarKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆTIpSarhirBaØvtßúenAkm<úCa rdæaPi)alRtUvGnuvtþtambTBiesaFn_ nig sþg;darGnþrCati nigtMbn; rYmTaMgTisedAnigeKalkarN_rbs;GgÁkarGnþrCatiénKN³kmµkarmUlbR½t (IOSCO) nig bTBiesaFn_ nigsþg;darGas‘anEdlkMBugEtvivtþ sRmab;GPivDÆn_TIpSarsBaØab½NÑ nigTIpSarPaKh‘un. 3> Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþsRmab;TIpSarhirBaØvtßú 4>63 vis½ymYycMnYnénRkbx½NÐc,ab;RtUvEtmanedIm,I[TIpSarhirBaØvtßúGPivDÆn_ - c,ab;Rkumh‘un ³ RbeTskm<úCa)anGnum½tc,ab;sþIBIshRKasBaNiC¢kmµ enAqñaM2005. - Rkmrdæb,evNI nigc,ab;sþIBIkic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ ³ c,ab;TaMgenHminTan;RtUv)anGnum½teT k¾b:uEnþ rMBwgfanwgRtUv)an Gnum½tenAeBlGnaKtd¾xøIxagmux. elIsBIenHeTot c,ab;sþIBIPñak;gar nwgRtUv)anGnum½tkñúgeBlqab;²enH.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
77
- EpñkBn§dar ³ EpñkBn§darRtUv)anEklMG b:uEnþTamTar[mankareFVIkan;EtsamBaØ nigeFVIkarbBa¢ak;bEnßmeTot enAkñúg bribTkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ edIm,IkuM[xÞas;CamYynwgkarGPivDÆTIpSarhirBaØvtßú. - c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn ³ c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFnRtUv)anrMBwgfanwgRtUv)anGnum½tnaeBlqab;²xagmux. - c,ab;sþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg ³ c,ab;enHbc©úb,nñkMBugRtUv)anerobcM. - c,ab;FnaKar ³ bBaðaBak;B½n§manBiPakSaenAkñúgCMBUksþIBIFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 3¦. - RbB½n§edaHRsayCemøaH ³ dUc)anBiPakSaxagelI RbB½n§enHenAEtCakar)armÖenAkm<úCa eTaHbICa mCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ nigynþkaredaHRsayCemøaHfñak;;extþ GacCameFüa)aymYyedIm,IedaHRsaybBaðamYycMnYn muneBlEdltulakar BaNiC¢kmµRtUv)anbegáIteLIgk¾eday. 4> GaTiPaBsRmab;qñaM2006-2015 ³ TIpSarhirBaØvtßú 4>64 dUc)anBiPakSaxagelI GaTiPaBTI1 KWRtUvedaHRsayhaniP½y dUcCaKMeragGUsTaje)akbeBaäatbnþ nigkar EkøgbnøM k¾dUcCaRtUvbegáItRbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½trYm sRmab;mUlbR½trbs;Rkumh‘unmhaCnTaMgGs;. GaTiPaBTI2 KW RtUvbM)at;]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú edayepþateTAelIkarGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;nigpat;Tat;Catidul nigkarGPivDÆTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar rYmTaMg mUlbR½trdæry³eBlxøI. GaTiPaBTI3 KWRtUvKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆ ynþkarvinieyaK nighirBaØb,Tand¾manRbsiT§PaB edayepþateTAelIkarbegáIteLIgnUvRbB½n§mYyEdlmanPaBrIkcMerIn manvDÆnPaB nigEdlEp¥kelIkarelIkTwkcitþsRmab;Rkumh‘un.
4>1 TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar 4>65 \LÚvenH Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþCamUldæanRKwHsRmab;TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar manrYcehIyCamYynwgkar Gnumtic,ab;sþIBI]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an nigRbtibtþikarTUTat;sgR)ak;. TnÞwmenH TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar RbEhl CaminGacGPivDÆn_)anedayKµanRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; EdlmansuvtßiPaBnigRbsiT§PaB nigkarekIneLIgnUvCMenO TukcitþkñúgcMeNamRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúEdlnwgRtUvGPivDÆn_ enAeBlEdlkarRKb;RKgnigkarRtYtBinitüRtUv)anEklMG. eRkABIPaBcaM)ac;cMeBaHmuxTaMgenH karGPivDÆTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar GacRtUv)anKaMRTtamry³kare)aHpSay mUlb½Rtry³eBlxøI EdlGacBüakrN_mun)an edIm,IbegáItCamUldæanén ExSekagr)ayGRtakarR)ak; nigRTRTg;dl;lMhUr sac;R)ak;gayRsYl nigkarRKb;RKghaniP½y ]TahrN_ ³ R)atiePaKenAkñúgRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;. 4>66 c,ab;sþIBImUlbR½trdæRtUv)anrdæsPaGnum½tenAéf¶TI30 Exvicäika qñaM2006. c,ab;enHpþl;nUvmUldæansRmab; karGPivDÆTIpSarmUlbR½trdæry³eBlxøI b:uEnþnwgTamTar[manviFankarsMxan;²EdlRtUvGnuvtþ muneBlmUlbR½tenHGac RtUv)ane)aHpSayRbkbedayeCaKC½y. 78
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
4>67 TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar ³ dMNak;kalcMeBaHmux - RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Catidul ³ bBaðaenHRtUv)anBiPakSaenAkñúgbribTFnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 3¦ nigenA CMBUkmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 2¦ - kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³RtUvbnþeRkamkardwknaMrbs;RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú - RbB½n§mUlbR½trdæeGLicRtUnic P¢ab;eTAnwgRbB½n§cuHbBa¢IRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana lkçxNÐedImTunsRmab;RKwHsßan hirBaØvtßú nigRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Catidul EdlsßitenAeRkamkarRtYtBinitürbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa. karGPivDÆ nwgcab;epþImCamYykare)aHpSayb½NÑry³eBlxøI manry³eBlticCag1qñaM edayKYrcab;epþImCamYysBaØab½NÑ Edlmanry³eBl 30éf¶. 4>68 TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar ³ dMNak;kalGnþrkal - - - -
mUldæansRmab;dMNak;kalbnÞab;énkarGPivDÆ KWkarbBa©b;nUvdMNak;kalcMeBaHmuxxagelI bnþBRgwgkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ BRgIk\NRbtiTanénmUlbR½trdæedayEp¥kelIkarENnaM nigkareRtomlkçN³smRsb BicarNaelIkarGnuBaØat[RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúEdlkMBugsßiteRkamkarRKb;RKg CadMbUg FnaKar bnÞab;mk BRgIkeTA dl;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmanGaCJab½NÑRsab; e)aHpSaylk;plbR½tBaNiC¢kmµry³eBlxøI ¬1qñaM b¤ticCag¦ tamry³RbB½n§mUlbR½trdæEdlbegáIt)anCamUldæansRmab;TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKarBitR)akdmYy.
4>2 TIpSarTun 4>69 c,ab;sþIBIKNnIshRKas svnkmµ nigviC¢aCIv³KNenyü nigc,ab;sþIBIshRKasBaNiC©kmµ pþl;nUvRkbx½NÐ CamUldæansRmab;Rkumh‘un B½t’manhirBaØvtßúrbs;Rkumh‘un nigmUlb½Rtrbs;Rkumh‘un. EteTaHCay:agNa mUldæanc,ab; TaMgGs;enHenAmanxøwmsarminTan;RKb;RKan; edIm,IRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆTIpSarTuneLIy. TIpSarTun ³ dMNak;kalcMeBaHmux 4>70 edIm,IedaHRsayhaniP½y ¬GaTiPaBTI1¦ dMNak;kalmYycMnYncaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþCabnÞan; - minRtUvGnuBaØat[mankarcuHbBa¢CI aTUeTArbs;Rkumh‘nu mhaCnrhUtTal;EtmanRkbx½NRÐ Kb;RKgsmRsb rYmTaMg karGnumtic,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn karRBmeRBognUvsmasFatuRkbx½NÐbMEbøgTRmg;Rkumh‘un rYmTaMglkçxNÐtamlMdab;sRmab;Rkumh‘untUc Rkumh‘unÉkCnepSg² Rkumh‘unmhaCn nigRkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
79
- karyl;dwgCasaFarN³ karGb;rMGñkvinieyaK nigkarGPivDÆFnFanmnusS edIm,IRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆTIpSar hirBaØvtßú xN³EdlGacCYykat;bnßyvisalPaB nigPaBgayrgeRKaHénkarRbRBwtþkMhusTIpSar - TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar ³ karbBa©b;GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux - bnþeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsmtßPaBKNenyünigsvnkmµ - begáItPaBCaédKUCamYyTIpSarmUlb½RtbreTs edIm,ICMnYydl;karGPivDÆTIpSarTunkñúgRsuk. 4>71 enAeBlEdlsmasFatuTaMgenHmanrYcehIy RBmCamYynigkarp¥akdMeNIrcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘unmhaCn dMNak; kalbnÞab;KWkarGnumtic,ab;sþIBIkare)aHpSay nigkarCYjdUrmUlb½RtmhaCn Edly:agehacNas;pþl;nUv - Rkbx½NÐRbtibtþi nigGaCJaFrRbtibtþismRsbmYy sRmab;RtYtBinitükarEkøgbnøMhirBaØvtßú nigKMeragGUsTaje)ak beBaäatbnþ.l. Rsbtamsþg;darGnþrCati. - RbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½teGLicRtUnicrYmsRmab;mUlb½Rtrbs;Rkumh‘unmhaCnTaMgGs; EdlP¢ab;eTAnwgRbB½n§ cuHbBa¢IRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana. 4>72 elIsBIenHeTot caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarelIkkm<s;CabnþbnÞab;nUvsmtßPaBKNenyünigsvnkmµ dUc)an BiPakSaenA CMBUkmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú ¬CMBUkTI 2¦. TIpSarTun ³ dMNak;kalGnþrkal 4>73 QrelImUldæanénkarbBa©b;dMNak;kalcMeBaHmux - GnuvtþRkbx½NÐvDÆnPaBsRmab;Rkumh‘un - begáItRbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½trYmsRmab;mUlbR½tRkumh‘unmhaCnTaMgGs; nigcab;epþImkarcuHbBa¢ICaTUeTAnUv Rkumh‘unmhaCn. RbkarenHnwgbegáIt)anCamUldæanRKwHsRmab;TIpSarmUlb½RtmhaCn nigbBa©ÚlnUvkarcuHbBa¢I eQµaHBitR)akd Tinñn½yéfø RBmTaMgmUlb½RtbMNul nigmUlb½RtkmµsiTi§rbs;Rkumh‘unmhaCn ehIyCaBiess Gacdak;[dMeNIrkarCaRbePTTIpSarmUlbR½tRkumh‘unmhaCnrMlgbBa¢r. TIpSarTun ³ GaTiPaBry³eBlmFüm 4>74 QrelImUldæanénkarbBa©b;dMNak;kalcMeBaHmux nigGnþrkal - GnuvtþRbB½n§RKb;RKg nigRbB½n§bgçM[Gnuvtþ tamry³sßab½nsmRsb - bnþKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆB½t’manhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘unnana - BicarNaelIkarbegáItTIpSarmUlbR½tpøÚvkar edayEp¥kelIkarbegáItRbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½t Rkumh‘unmhaCn 80
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
edayeFVIkarsikSaGMBIlT§PaBEdlGaceFVI)anCamunsin - karGPivDÆRkbx½NÐénkarpþl;GaCJab½NÑ nigRkbx½NÐRKb;RKgsmRsb sRmab;GnþrkarImUlb½Rt rYmbBa©ÚlTaMg FnaKar Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg nigRkumh‘unmUlb½Rt - sMeNIlk;mUlbR½tCasaFarN³GacRtUv)anGnuBaØatEttamry³TIpSarmUlbR½tpøÚvkar nigEttam ry³kare)aHpSay edayRkumh‘unmhaCn rYmTaMg sRmab;mUlniFivinieyaK. KµanRkumh‘unNa mYyRtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVIsMeNIlk; mUlbR½tmhaCnCasaFarN³eLIy elIkElgEtRkumh‘un enaHCaRkumh‘unmhaCn ehIyRtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamry³ karcuHbBa¢Ilk;enAkñúgTIpSarmUlb½Rt. kareFVIsMeNIlk;CalkçN³ÉkCnnwgRtUv)anGnuBaØat sRmab;EtRkumh‘un mhaCn nigRkumh‘un cuHbBa¢I. - KMeragsMNgBüsnkmµeTAGñkvinieyaK ³ enAeBlEdlRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúGacnwgRbkbGaCIvkmµ mUlb½Rt caM)ac;RtUv BicarNakarGPivDÆnUvRkbx½NÐsmRsb nigEp¥kelImUldæanTIpSarsRmab; pþl;sMNgBüsnkmµeTAGñkvinieyaK enAkñúgkrNIEdlRkumh‘unmUlb½RtdYlrlM. TIpSarTun ³ TisedAsRmab;ry³eBlEvg 4>75 QrelImUldæandMNak;kalmunenH km<úCaGacBicarNaeTAelITidæPaBmYycMnYnepSgeTotrbs;TIpSarTunenA kñúgry³eBlEvg - mUlniFivinieyaK ³ enAeBlcab;epþIm mUlniFivinieyaKminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[begáIteLIgeT rhUtTal;Etman kalanuvtþPaBvinieyaK rYmTaMgTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar nigmUlbR½tRkumh‘unmhaCn. enAeBlEdlbBaðaTaMg Gs;enHmankarGPivDÆehIy Rkbx½NÐsRmab;GnuBaØat[begáIt mUlniFivinieyaKnwgRtUv)anBicarNa CaBiess edaysarvaBak;B½n§eTAnwgesaFnnivtþn_. - esaFnnivtþn_ ³ RsbtamkarelIkeLIgenAkñúgvis½yFanara:b;rg km<úCanwgBicarNaelIkarGPivDÆRbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_ EdlmansrsrRTcMnnY bI rYmTaMg KMeragmUlniFsi nSMEdlRsedogKñaeTAnwgKMeragrbs;RbeTsepSg² BiessenAGasI.u - mUlb½RtnIykmµ ³ kñúgkarEsVgrkhirBaØb,Tanry³kalEvgsRmab;ehdæarcnasm<½n§ nigRbePT epSg²énkarGPivDÆ epSg² km<úCaGacBicarNaelIkarGPivDÆRkbx½NÐmYysmRsbedIm,IRTRTg;dl;kareFVImUlb½RtnIykmµ. Rkbx½NÐ enHGacmanbBa©ÚlTaMgRKwHsßaneFVImUlb½RtnIykmµ dUcCa saCIvkmµpþl;km©IEdlmanGclnvtßúCaRTBübBa©aM b¤ ehAfa saCIvkmµniekçb. - ]bkrN_nisSnÞ ³ enAeBlRkbx½NÐm:aRkUesdækic© rUbiyvtßú nigsareBIBn§ manPaBRbesIreLIg ehIykareRbIR)ak; erolk¾mankarekIneLIg km<úCaGacBicarNa[mankarGPivDÆRbePT]bkrN_nisSnÞmYycMnYn edIm,ICYydl;kar RKb;RKghaniP½y. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
81
82
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
karBicarNaqøg vis½yTUeTA CMBUkTI
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
83
karBicarNaqøgvis½yTUeTA
CMBUkTI 5
5>01 eRkABIkar)armÖCacMbgEdlTak;TgeTAnwgmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú FnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigvis½y hirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar enAeBlRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúmankarGPivDÆ bBaðabEnßmeTotnwgekItmaneLIg. dUcbBaðaTUeTAEdr bBaðaTaMgenHRtUvEtedaHRsayedayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_TeU TAEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñgú CMBkU TI1 nigepþateTAelIbBaðaBIr ³ ¬1¦ sßri PaBhirBaØvtßnú gi haniPy½ nig¬2¦ karGPivDÆvisy½ hirBaØvtß.ú eRkamRkbx½NeÐ nH viFsI aRsþceM BaHkarBicarNa qøgvis½yTUeTARtUvedaHRsaynUvhaniP½yCaskþanuBl EdlGacmancMeBaHsßirPaBhirBaØvtßúEdlCakar)armÖTI1 Edl kñúgeBlCamYyKñaenH KaMRTdl;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú nigrbkKMehIjfµI². 5>02 enAcMNucenH kñúgkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa mankarBicarNabIEdlcaM)ac;RtUvelIkeLIg - karRbkYtRbECg - KMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú nig - rcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþihirBaØvtßú. karBicarNaepSg²eTotnwgBitCaekIteLIgRKb;eBl ehIyenAeBlvis½yhirBaØvtßúkm<úCaGPivDÆn_ nigRtUv edaHRsayenAkñúgbribTeKalkarN_ENnaMénsßirPaBhirBaØvtßúnigkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgbribTsþg;darGnþrCati nigtMbn;.
k> esrIPavUbnIykmµ ³ karcUlrYmkñúgRsuknigeRkARbeTs nigkarRbkYtRbECg 5>03 esrIPavUbnIykmµ nigkarRbkYtRbECg naMmknUvGtßRbeyaCn_esdækic©d¾sMxan;enAkñúgbribTRTRTg; karGPivDÆ vis½yhirBaØvtßú kMeNInesdækic© nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. karRsavRCav nigbTBiesaFn_ )anbgðajfavis½yhirBaØvtßúEdl manlkçN³esrI nigmanPaBRbkYtRbECg )anRTRTg;dl;karekIneLIgénkMeNInesdækic© nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. TnÞwmenH esrIPavUbnIykmµvis½yhirBaØvtßúnaMmkCamYynUvhaniP½y EdlcaM)ac;RtUvedaHRsay[)ansmRsb. sMxan; CagenHeTot esrIPavUbnIykmµhirBaØvtßúGacbegáInnUv»kasvibtþihirBaØvtßú ebIsinCaesrIPavUbnIykmµenHekIteLIg edayKµanlMdab;lMedaysmRsb nigkarGPivDÆRkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþi edIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniP½y. dUcenH kar)armÖ Edl)anelIkeLIgenACMBUkmun²Tak;TgeTAnwgmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú FnaKarnigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nighirBaØvtßú minEmnFnaKar mansar³sMxan;Biess enAeBlEdlvis½yhirBaØvtßúRtUv)aneFVIesrIPavUbnIykmµ GPivDÆn_ nigkan;Etman PaBsµúKsµaj.
84
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
5>04 mindUcesdækic©kMBugGPivDÆn_CaeRcIneT CaBiessenAGasIu vis½yhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa)aneFVIesrIPavUbnIykmµkñúg kRmitmYyy:agTUlayeTAehIy. TnÞwmenHEdr vasßitenAdMNak;kalcab;epþIménkarGPivDÆ. CalT§pl kar)armÖCaKnøwH Tak;TgeTAnwgesrIPavUbnIykmµ nigkarRbkYtRbECg Tak;TgCaxøaMgeTAnwgbBaðaEdl)anBiPakSa enACMBUkmun² eBalKW karEklMGmUldæanRKwHénvis½yhirBaØvtßú FnaKarnigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nighirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar. 1> karebþCJacitþeFVIesrIPavUbnIykmµGnþrCati nigtMbn; 5>05 kñúgkarsMLwgeTArkkareFVIesrIPavUbnIykmµ karGnuvtþn_CaGnþrCatibgðajfa karksagvis½yhirBaØvtßúmYy EdlmanlkçN³RbkYtRbECg RbeTsnanaGaceRbIkic©sRmbsRmYlGnþrCatinigtMbn; edIm,IRbmUlpþúMPaBeCOnelOn nigCRmujkarRbkYtRbECg. RbeTskm<úCa)aneFVIdUcKñanwgrebobenHtamry³karcUlCasmaCikGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµ BiPBelak nigCasmaCikGas‘an. CasmaCikPaBGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak nigGas‘an TamTar[mankarebIkcMh vis½yhirBaØvtßúedIm,IRbkYtRbECgCamYybreTs ehIydMeNIrkarcUlCasmaCikrbs;km<úCaenH)ansMlwgeXIjkareRbI dMeNIrkarénkareFVIesrIPavUbnIykmµ edIm,IBRgwgkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúkñúgRsuk. 5>06 enAkñúgbribTénkarebþCJacitþEpñkvis½yhirBaØvtßúTaMgCamYyGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak nigGas‘an km<úCa)an Rbkan;yknUvviFIsaRsþmYyEdlmanlkçN³cMhcMeBaHkarcUlrYmrbs;breTs ehIyviFIsaRsþenHkMBugEtecjEpøpáa edaysarvaKaMRTdl;karRbkYtRbECgkñúgRsuknigeRkARbeTs edIm,IEklMGsßanPaBvis½yhirBaØvtßú. 2> eKalneya)ay nigc,ab;sþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg 5>07 eRkABIbnþGnuvtþvis½yhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak nigGas‘an nigkarebþCJacitþEdlBak;B½n§ rbs;xøÜn km<úCak¾caM)ac;RtUvBicarNaeTAelIbribTénkarRbkYtRbECgkñúgRsuk ehIyEdlbc©úb,nñenH kMBugeFVItamry³ karerobcMc,ab;sBIþ kI arRbkYtRbECg nigeKalneya)ayBak;Bn½ § RBmTaMgRkbx½NsÐ aß b½n. Rkbx½NeÐ nHnwgCYyedaHRsay kar)armÖCaBiessEdlekIteLIgTak;Tgnwgvis½yhirBaØvtßú CaBiessEdlTak;Tgnwgvis½yFnaKar nigFnaKarnana. kic©RbwgERbgTaMgenHnwgbnþ ehIynwgRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IRTRTg;dl;karRbkYtRbECgCabnþenAkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßú Edlkñgú eBlCamYyKñaenHEdr CYyedaHRsayhaniPy½ EdlekIteLIgenAkñgú sßanPaBGnuvtþCak;Esþg nigeq<aHeTArkTIpSar. 3> ckçúvis½ysRmab;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú ³ esrIPavUbnIykmµ nigkarRbkYtRbECg 5>08 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux rYmman - karGnuvtþn_CabnþnUvvis½yhirBaØvtßúrbs;GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak nigGas‘an nigkarebþCJacitþ EdlBak;B½n§ - karerobcMeKalneya)ay nigc,ab;sþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg. karerobcMenHRtUvKiteTAdl;tRmUvkarBiessénvis½y yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
85
hirBaØvtßú edaycaM)ac;RtUvBieRKaHeyabl;CamYysßab½nbBaØtþikmµsmRsb edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaRbkYtRbECgenA kñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßú. enHKWCavis½ymYyEdlsµúKsµaj ehIyTamTar[mankarxitxMRbwgERbgCaxøaMgkñúgkarGPivDÆ c,ab;mYyd¾smRsb nigRbB½n§EdlBak;B½n§. 5>09 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³eBlmFüm man - karGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay nigc,ab;sþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg tamry³Rkbx½NÐRbtibtþinigsßab½n CatiÉkraCüsmRsb rYmTaMgkic©shRbtibtþikarnigkarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYysßab½nbBaØtþikmµ hirBaØvtßúEdlBak;B½n§nwgesvakmµhirBaØ vtßú nigRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú. GaCJaFrnwgcaM)ac;RtUvmansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;edIm,IesIubGegát viPaK nigeFVIcMNat;kar RbRBwtþkmµrdæ)alnanaEdlTak;TgnwgbBaðaRbkYtRbECg. RbkarenHTamTar[mankarGPivDÆnUvRbB½n§RTRTg; rdæ)al nigbTbBaØtþismRsb RBmTaMgkarpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigkarbNþúHbNþal. - karcUlrYmCabnþenAkñúg nigkarRTRTg;skmµPaBGPivDÆn_TIpSarhirBaØvtßútMbn;Gas‘an. 5>10 eKaledAry³eBlEvg man - CRmuj[smaCikGas‘an nigGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelakepSg²eToteFVIesrIPavUbnIykmµ tamry³kareFVI[man PaBsIuKñanUvkarebþCJacitþelIvis½yhirBaØvtßúrbs;km<úCa Edltamry³enHnwgnaM mknUvGtßRbeyaCn_mincMeBaHEtvis½y hirBaØvtßúkm<úCab:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþk¾cMeBaHkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúGasIupgEdr.
x> KMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú 5>11 KMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßúCaEpñkmYyénkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú ehIydUcenH RtUv)anKaMRTnigCRmujenA kñúgbribTrkSasßirPaBvis½yhirBaØvtßú tamry³dMeNaHRsayd¾smRsbnUvhaniP½yEdlGacekIteLIg. kñúgkarBinitü eTARbB½n§hirBaØvtßúenAelIBiPBelak eyIgeXIjmanviFIsaRsþcMbg²BIrcMeBaHKMnitécñ RbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú ³ EbbGnuBaØat nigEbbrwtt,it. viFIsaRsþEbbGnuBaØat CasMxan; GacnaM[manKMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú elIkElgEtRtUv)anham Xat;epSgeTot k¾b:uEnþCanic©kalRtUvEtsßitenAkñúgbribTedaHRsayhaniP½yEdl)anekIteLIg. viFIsaRsþenHmanenA kñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúEdlmankarGPivDÆxøaMg CageKenAelIBiPBelak. viFIsaRsþEbbrwtt,it CasMxan; raraMgnUvKMnitécñ RbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú elIkElgEtmankarGnuBaØatedayELk. viFIsaRsþenHmanenAkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúEdlman karGPivDÆTabenAelIBiPBelak. 5>12 edIm,IRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú km<úCanwgRbkan;yknUvviFIsaRsþEbbGnuBaØatcMeBaHKMnitécñRbDit fµIxaghirBaØvtßú CamYynigeKalneya)ayTUeTAEdlnaM[manKMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú [EtminmankarhamXat; edayELk b:uEnþkñúgeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr RtUvmankarRbugRby½tñcMeBaHhaniP½y CaskþanuBlEdlGacekItmaneLIg. 86
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
Ca]TahrN_ enAkñúgbribTFanara:b;rgviFIsaRsþénkar{eRbIR)as;eTAtamÉksartMkl;} nwgRtUv)anRbkan;yk EdlenAeRkamviFIsaRsþenH RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßúminRtUv)anrMBwgfanwgBak;B½n§enAkñúgkaresIubGegátGMBITRmg; EbbbT nigGRtaéføeT b:uEnþGacTamTar[ral;kartMkl;Éksar b½NÑsnüara:b;rgfµIRtUvEtmanCar)aykarN_ nigman eyabl;BIGñkCMnajFanara:b;rg. 5>13 KMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú manTRmg;mYycMnYn dUcxageRkam - RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúfµI - plitpl nigesvakmµhirBaØvtßúfµI² nig - skmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú. 1> RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúfµI 5>14 kñúgsµartIKaMRTdl;karRbkYtRbECgkñúgRsuk nigeRkARbeTsenAkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßú RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúfµIRtUv )anGnuBaØat[begáItluHNaEtRKwHsßanenHbMeBj)annUvkatBVkic©smRsbEp¥kelIsþg;darGnþrCatinigtMbn; sRmab; karTTYlGaCJab½NÑ karGnuBaØat nigeFVIRbtibtþikarTak;TgeTAnwgesvahirBaØvtßúCak;lak; EdlRKwHsßanenHnwgpþl;[. ]TahrN_ FnaKar RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘unFanara:b;rgfµI eTaHCabreTsb¤kñúgRsukkþI KYrRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ begáItluHNaEtFnaKar RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘un TaMgGs;enH bMeBj)annUvkatBVkic©smRsbsRmab;kar TTYlGaCJab½NÑ karGnuBaØat nigkareFVIRbtibtþikar Tak;TgeTAnwgFnaKar RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg. elIsBIenHeTot TRmg;fµIrbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú ]TahrN_ Rkumh‘unmUlbR½t KYrRtUv)anGnuBaØat[begáItluHNaEtrcna sm<½n§sßab½n nigRkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþismRsbmanrYcCaeRscehIy. 2> plitpl nigesvakmµhirBaØvtßú 5>15 KMnitécñRbDitfµIcMeBaHplitplnigesvakmµhirBaØvtßúmansar³sMxan;Nas;sRmab;karGPivDÆTIpSarhirBaØvtßú. TnÞwmenHEdr plitplnigesvakmµhirBaØvtßúfµI² GacnaMmknUvhaniP½ycMeBaHsßirPaBhirBaØvtßú EdlRtUvEtedaHRsay edayRbugRby½tñ enAeBlEdlplitplnigesvakmµenHmankarGPivDÆ. 5>16 CabBaðaTUeTA RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúRtUv)anGnuBaØat[begáItplitplnigesvakmµhirBaØvtßúfµI²Edlsßit enAkñúgEdn Furkic©rbs;xøÜn eBalKW bc©úb,nñman FnaKar mIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigFanara:b;rg luHNaEtRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúTaMgenH)anbMeBj RKb;lkçxNÐkMNt;edayGaCJaFrRtYtBinitü. cMeBaHRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúEdlcg;pþl;plitpl nigesvakmµhirBaØvtßúenA kñúgvis½yepSgeTot ]TahrN_ FnaKarEdllk;Fanara:b;rg manBiPakSaenAEpñkxageRkamsþIBIskmµPaBRKwHsßan hirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
87
5>17 enAeBlEdlplitplfµIekIteLIg bBaØtþikrnigGñkRtYtBinitüRtUvEsVgyl;GMBIplitplTaMgenH nighaniP½y TaMgLayEdlGacnaMmk[RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúBak;B½n§ GtifiCnskþanuBl nigRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúTaMgmUl. RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú RtUvmanrYcCaeRscnUvRbB½n§smRsbedIm,IRTRTg;dl;plitplfµI ehIyynþkarsmRsbsRmab;karBarGtifiCnnig RbB½n§ RtUvEtmanCaeRsc tamkarcaM)ac;. TnÞwmenH kñúgkrNIxøH karGPivDÆnUvRkbx½NÐKtiyutþ nig¼b¤Rkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþi GacCaRbkarcaM)ac;sRmab;plitpl b¤esvakmµhirBaØvtßú ehIybBaØtþikrhirBaØvtßúRtUvKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆEpñkc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþi edIm,IRTRTg;dl;KMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú enAkñúgbribTedaHRsayhaniP½ynanaedaysmRsb. 5>18 Ca]TahrN_énkarGnuvtþn_nUveKalkarN_TUeTATaMgenH km<úCa)anKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆPtisnüaedayFnaKar nigedayRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar tamkarsmRsb. bTBiesaFn_enHpþl;nUvkarENnaM enAeBlEdlviFIsaRsþ EdlRtUvRbkan;ykCamYynwgplitplnigesvakmµhirBaØvtßúfµI²epSgeTotnaeBlGnaKt. 3> skmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú 5>19 enAeBlEdlvis½yhirBaØvtßúrbs;RbeTsmYyGPivDÆn_ ehIyFnaKar nigRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúepSgeTotrbs; RbeTsenaHGPivDÆn_kñúgPaBeCOnelOn bBaðaEdlminGacecosputnwgekIteLIgBak;B½n§nwgskmµPaBhirBaØvtßúqøgvis½y nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú. CabBaðaTUeTA RbeTsnanaenAelIBiPBelak)anRbkan;ykrcnasm<½n§CacMbg² 4 sRmab;edaHRsayskmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúqøgvis½y nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú - - - -
FnaKarsakl karEbgEckCavis½yd¾twgrwg Rkumh‘unhUlDIghirBaØvtßú b¤ rcnasm<½n§emnigbutþsm<½n§.
5>20 enAeRkamrcnasm<½n§FnaKarCasakl RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúRtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVIskmµPaBhirBaØvtßúRKb;RbePT edayBucM aM)ac;[butsþ m<n½ m§ anedImTun nig¼b¤bTbBaØteiþ dayELkeLIy. enAeRkamTRmg;énkarEbgEckCavisy½ d¾tgw rwg RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúRtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVIEtskmµPaBhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgvis½y EdlRtUv)anGnuBaØatEtcMeBaHRKwHsßanenaH b:ueNÑaH ³ FnaKarnigviC¢aCIv³FnaKar Fanara:b;rg.l. skmµPaBqøgvis½yminRtUv)anGnuBaØateT. enAeRkamTRmg; Rkumh‘unhUlDIghirBaØvtßú Rkumh‘unemmYyEdlCaRkumh‘unhUlDIghirBaØvtßúGacRtUv)anbegáIteLIg ehIydUcenHGac kan;kab;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúEdlCabutþsm<½n§EdleFVIskmµPaBenAkñúgrgVg;vis½yhirBaØvtßúrbs;xøÜn. Rkumh‘unhUlDIg hirBaØvtßúCaRkumh‘unmYyedayELkBIbutþsm<½n§rbs;xøÜn nigmineFVIskmµPaBhirBaØvtßúedaypÞal;eT. enAeRkamTRmg; em nigbutþsm<½n§ RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúem ]TahrN_ FnaKar b¤Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg GacbegáItbutþsm<½n§edayELkedIm,IeFVI skmµPaBhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgvis½yepSg²eTot. 88
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
5>21 \LÚvenH BuMmankarÉkPaBCaTUeTAEdlbgðajfaTRmg;Nal¥CageKenaHeT. dUcKñaEdr manTMnak;TMngeday pÞal;rvagTRmg;Edl)aneRCIserIssRmab;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúnigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú nigrcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþi hirBaØvtßúrbs;RbeTsmYy. 5>22 bEnßmeTAelIskmµPaBhirBaØvtßúqøgvis½ynigrcnasm<½n§sßab½n bBaðaTI2EdlekIteLIgenaHKWfa etIRKwHsßan hirBaØvtßúKYrRtUv)anGnuBaØat[RbkbmuxrbrminEmnhirBaØvtßúEdrb¤eT. Ca]TahrN_ - etIFnaKarRtUv)anGnuBaØat[RbkbmuxrbrminEmnhirBaØvtßú eRkABImuxrbrFnaKarb¤eT? etIFnaKarsaklRtUv)an GnuBaØat[RbkbmuxrbrminEmnhirBaØvtßú nigmuxrbrhirBaØvtßúEdrb¤eT? - etIRkumh‘nu hUlDIghirBaØvtßRú tUv)anGnuBaØat[manbutsþ m<n½ m§ ni EmnhirBaØvtßú nigbutsþ m<n½ R§ KwHsßanhirBaØvtßEú drb¤eT ? - etIRkumh‘nu hUlDIgRtUv)anGnuBaØat[kan;kab;Rkumh‘nu hUlDIghirBaØvtßú nigRbkbmuxrbrminEmnhirBaØvtßEú drb¤eT ? 5>23 bc©úb,nñ BuMmankarÉkPaBCarYmfa etIRkumh‘unminEmnhirBaØvtßúGackan;kab;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú b¤Rkumh‘un hUlDIghirBaØvtßúEdrb¤eT. Ep¥kelIkRmiténkarGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú nigFnFanmnusS RbeTskm<úCakMBugBicarNa Rbkan;ykviFIsaRsþmYyEdlrwtt,iteTAelIkmµsiT§iPaBRkumh‘unminEmnhirBaØvtßúrbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú b¤Rkumh‘un hUlDIghirBaØvtßú ebIsinCamanbegáIteLIgenAeBlGnaKt. 5>24 dUecñH karBicarNaCaKnøwHEdlekIteLIgenAkñúgbribTenHKWrcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþi nigsmtßPaBRtYtBinitürbs; RbeTsmYy k¾dUcCakRmiteCOnelOnenAkñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßúrbs;xøÜn. 4> GaTiPaBsRmab;qñaM2006-2015³ KMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú
GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux 5>25 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux man - - - -
GnuBaØat[begáItRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúfµIEdlbMeBj)antamkatBVkic©Bak;B½n§nwgGaCJab½NÑ karGnuBaØat nigRbtibtþikar RTRTg;dl;viFIsaRsþEdlGnuBaØatsRmab;plitplnigesvakmµhirBaØvtßúenAkñúgbribTedaHRsayhaniP½ynana bBa©b;nUvRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþiPtisnüa bBa¢ak;nUvviFIsaRsþsRmab;skmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú CaBiess enAkñúgbribTFnaKar nigRkumh‘unFanara:b;rg nig erobcMkaryl;dgw enHtamry³GnusSarN³sþBI kI areyaKyl; (MOU) EdlTak;TgeTAnwgsßab½nbBaØtkiþ mµBak;Bn½ .§
5>26 GaTiPaBGnþrkal man - erobcMvFi sI aRsþEdlGnuBaØatsRmab;karGPivDÆplitplhirBaØvtßú edayEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_TTYl)anBIbribTPtisnüa. yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
89
5>27 eKaledAry³eBlEvg man - erobcMRkbx½NcÐ ,ab;ngi bTbBaØttiþ amkarcaM)ac; edIm,IRTRTg;dl;KnM ti écñRbDitfµcI eM BaHplitpl nigesvakmµhri BaØvtßú - erobcMviFIsaRsþc,as;las;mYysRmab;skmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú EdlRTRTg; edayRkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþismRsb b¤GnusSarN³sþIBIkareyaKyl; (MOU) tamkarcaM)ac;.
K> rcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþihirBaØvtßú 5>28 enAeBlEdlrbkKMehIjfµIénplitplnigesvakmµhirBaØvtßú nigskmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúGPivDÆn_ nigekIn eLIgkñúgPaBeCOnelOn RbeTsnanaenAelIBiPBelakRtUvelIkeLIgnUvkarBicarNaTI2 EdlTak;TgeTAnwgrcnasm<½n§ rYménbTbBaØtþinigkarRtYtBinitühirBaØvtßú. 5>29 CabBaðaTUeTA RbeTsnanaenAelIBiPBelak)anRbkan;ykrcnasm<½n§TUeTAénbTbBaØtþi nigkarRtYtBinitü hirBaØvtßú cMnYn 4 - - - -
bBaØtþikrEtmYy bTbBaØtþitamvis½y bTbBaØtþitammuxgar b¤ bTbBaØtþitamsßab½n.
5>30 CafµImþgeTot enAeBlenH KµankarRBmeRBogKñaCaTUeTANaEdlmanTRmg;l¥\tex©aHeT bBaðaCaKnøwHKWRtUv erobcMrcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþihirBaØvtßúrbs;RbeTsmYyEdlRsbeTAnwgkal³eTs³pÞal;rbs;xøÜn nigCaBiessrcnasm<½n§ hirBaØvtßú edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgskmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú. 5>31 RbeTskm<úCa)anGnum½tRbB½n§bTbBaØtþitamvis½y edaymanRbB½n§RtYtBinitüedayELk²BIKña cMeBaHsRmab; FnaKarBaNiC¢nigRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg nigkarCYjdUrmUlb½Rt. karGnumtibTbBaØtþienHenAEtbnþ CabBaða ebIeTaHbICahaniP½yEdlTak;TgeTAnwgFnaKaredaykatBVkic©bTbBaØtþiBiessrbs;BYkeKRtUv)anykmkKit BicarNay:agNak¾eday. 5>32 bEnßmeTAelIbTbBaØtþi RbeTsnanak¾RtUvBicarNapgEdreTAelIeKalneya)ayEdlkMNt; sRmab;vis½y hirBaØvtßú. kñúgbribTenH RbeTskm<úCanwgBicarNanUvkic©sRmbsRmYlsmRsbsRmab;karTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaH karGPivDÆeKalneya)ayvis½yhirBaØvtßú.
90
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
5>33 GaTiPaBcMeBaHmuxman - bBa¢ak;[c,as;nUvskmµPaBnanarbs;RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigviFIsaRsþEdlRtUv)anGnuBaØat Edlmankarykcitþ Tukdak; CaBiesscMeBaHhaniP½yCaRbB½n§EdlekIteLIgedayskmµPaBFnaKar nigskmµPaBFnaKar. - BicarNanUvkic©sRmbsRmYlsmRsbsRmab;karTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHkarGPivDÆeKalneya)ayvis½yhirBaØvtßú. - KaMRTtamry³karEkERbRkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþi b¤GnusSarN³sþIBIkareyaKyl; (MOU) tamkarcaM)ac;. 5>34 GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³eBlmFüm rYmman - eFVIkarvaytémøRKb;RCugeRCaynUvrcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþihirBaØvtßúkñúgbribTénskmµPaBRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘un cMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú nigsmtßPaBRtYtBinitünigbTbBaØtþikñúgRsuk. - GnuvtþkarEkERbCacaM)ac;cMeBaHrcnasm<½n§bTbBaØtþiEdlCalT§plénkarvaytémøRKb;RCugeRCay. 5>35 eKaledAry³eBlEvg rYmmankarGnuvtþn_nUvkarBinitüvis½yhirBaØvtßúeLIgvij[)anRKb;RCugeRCay.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
91
92
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
ma:RTIsGaTiPaB énkarGPivDÆvis½y hirBaØvtßú qñaM2006-2015 CMBUkTI
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
93
ma:RTIsGaTiPaBénkarGPivDÆ vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2006-2015
CMBUkTI 6
ckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 enH eTaHbICakMBugdMeNIrkarenAkñúg ry³eBlkMNt; 10 qñaMk¾eday k¾min)ankMNt;eBlevlaeKaledAdac;xatedIm,IsMerc)annUvskmµPaB niglT§plnana kñgú ry³eBl10qñaeM LIy. karGPivDÆnwgGacekIteLIgtamry³ktþaepSg²Bak;Bn½ e§ TAnwgkarrIkcMerInkñgú karRTRTg;TTU aMg vis½yénkareFVIGnþraKmn_ nigkarGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay. CMhanénkarERbRbYlenAkñúgvis½ynimYy²nwgGaRs½yeTA elIry³eBlénkareFVIGnþraKmn_ smtßPaBRsUbyk nigKuNPaBénkarKaMRT. karGaRs½yKñaeTAvijeTAmk PaBesµIKña nigkarrIkcMerIneTAvijeTAmkelIbBaðanananwgkan;Etmansar³sMxan;CageBlevlaeTAeTot. ehtuenHehIy)anCa caM)ac;RtUvpþl;lMdab;GaTiPaBeTAelIlMdab;lMeday CaCagkMNt;eBlevlaCak;lak;. xN³eBlEdleFVIbc©úb,nñkmµ nigkarBinitüeLIgvijnUvckçúvis½ynigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM20012010 yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2006-2015 bBa¢ak;pgEdrnUvyuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_ry³eBlEvg ¬CMBkU TI1¦ nigGaTiPaBmYycMnnY tamry³EpnkarGPivDÆn_tamvisy½ CalMdab;leM day. yuTs§ aRsþry³eBlEvg)anEp¥k elIemeronsMxan;²EdlCabTBiesaFn_énkarGPivDÆvisy½ hirBaØvtßú nigkMENTRmg;enAbNþaRbeTsepSg² ehIyyuTs§ aRsþ enHdwknaMEpnkarGPivDÆn_tamvis½y. EpnkarGPivDÆn_tamvis½ynimYy²rYmmanckçúvis½yGPivDÆn_ kmµviFIkMENTRmg; cMeBaHmux Gnþrkalnigry³eBlmFüm nigry³eBlEvg nigviFankareKalneya)ayeTAtamlMdab;lMedaycg¥úl bgðajenAkñúgvis½ynImYy² CamYynwgkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;sßab½nnaMmux. eKaledAGPivDÆn_elIkeLIgnUvyuT§saRsþ tamvis½yedIm,IseRmc)annUvckçúvis½yenAkñúgvis½ynimYy² tamlMdab;GaTiPaB nigCMhanbnþbnÞab;. kmµviFIkMENTRmg; RtUv)aneRCIserIsedIm,ICYy ¬1¦kMNt;viFankareKalneya)ayCak;lak;edIm,IsMerc)aneKaledAEdl)ankMNt; nig ¬2¦kMNt;lMdab;lMedaynigCMhanviFankareKalneya)ayTaMgenH nig¬3¦bBa¢ak;karTTYlxusRtUvcMbg². eTaHCa y:agNa kmµviFIkMENTRmg; rYmbBa©ÚlnUvPaBTn;Pøn;kñúgkarbt;EbntamsPaBkarN_ eRBaHvaGacCYy[GñkerobcMeKal neya)aykñúgkarbEnßmb¤BinitükmµviFIeLIgvij edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgnUvkarrIkcMerInEdlsMerc)anenAkñúgvis½ynimYy² nig dMNak;kalnimYy²CamYynwgsßanPaBERbRbYlénTIpSarhirBaØvtßú. RbkarenHminGacecos)aneT eRBaHkmµviFIkMEN TRmg;nimYy²RtUv)ancak;eRsHKña TaMgExSTTwgnig¼b¤ExSbeNþay CamYynwgkmµviFIkMENTRmg;enAkñúgvis½yepSg² eTot. kñúgkrNIskmµPaBxøHminRtUv)anGnuvtþ skmµPaBEdlRtUvbnþBIenHnwgminGaceFVI)aneT. viFankareKal neya)ayenAeRkamkmµviFIkMENTRmg;Gnþrkal KWCa]TahrN_ nigCakarcg¥úlbgðaj. dUcenH enAeBlGnuvtþEpnkar GPivDÆn_tamvis½y GñkerobcMeKalneya)ayGaccaM)ac;RtUvBinitüskmµPaBeKalneya)ayeLIgvij[kan;EtRbesIr eLIgEfmeTot. 94
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
EpnkarGPivDÆn_tamvis½yedaHRsaybBaðac,ab; bTbBaØtþi nigsþg;darcaM)ac;nana k¾dUcCa karerobcMFnFan mnusScaM)ac; nigsmtßPaBsßab½nsRmab;Gnuvtþ. karbegáItc,ab;nigsþg;darnana minEmnmann½yfa )anbMeBjnUv eKaledAGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßúenaHeT b:uEnþyuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2006-2015 )anepþatelIkarksag smtßPaBFnFanmnusSnigsßab½n EdlRtUvkarCacaM)ac;sRmab;GnuvtþvFi ankarEdlGacedaHRsay)annUvPaBTn;exSay Epñkvis½yhirBaØvtßú. cMeBaHckçúvis½y nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú qñaM2001-2010 yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_tamvis½y qñaM 2006-2015 KWCaEpnkarrMkilbnþEdlcaM)ac;RtUveFVIbc©úb,nñkmµCabnþbnÞab;edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgnUvlT§plEdlsMerc)an nigkarERbRbYlénbridæanesdækic©sgÁm. ebIsinCaeKaledAGPivDÆn_RtUv)anbMeBjelOnCagkarkMNt;eKaledAenaH caM)ac;RtUvEtEktRmUv.
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
95
96
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
buerlkçxNÐsRmab;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú nigkMeNInesdækic© ³ - GPi)alkic©d¾manRbsiT§PaB - kmµsiT§iRTBüsm,tþi nigkarkarBar - kardak;[GnuvtþnUvkic©snüa nigdMeNaH RsayCemøaHBaNiC¢kmµ - karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS
ckçúvis½y ³ mUldæanRKwH Ktiyutþ sßab½n nig eKalneya)aysmRsb edIm,ICRmujvis½y hirBaØvtßú EdlEp¥kelITpI Sar nigKaMRTGPi)al kic©l¥ nignItirdæ.
mUldæanRKwHénkar GPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú
GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³eBlmFüm ¬ 3 eTA 5qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2009-2012
bBa©b;karcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigGclnvtßúedayRtUvyk bBa©b;dMeNIrkarcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigGclnvtßú ³ enA citþTukdak;elIEpñkNaEdlRbtibtþikarTMngman cat;Tku CaGaTiPaBsMxan;bnþeTot. ¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ karekIneLIg¬tMbn;TRI bCuCM nFM²¦.¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;¦ RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;¦ begáItRbB½n§smRsbBak;B½n§nwgesvavaytémø begáItRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþismRsbedIm,IRTRTg; Gclnvtßú nigesvaRbtibtþikarGclnvtßú rYm dl;esvavaytémøGclnvtßú nigesvaRbtibtþki ar Gclnvtßú. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³RksYgesdækic© nig TaMgBRgwgnUvkarGnuvtþn_c,ab; nigbTbBaØtþi pgEdr. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú¦ hirBaØvtßú¦ BRgwgkarksagsmtßPaBdl;Gñkvaytémø nig bBaØtþikrGclnvtßú. begátI viTüasßanbNþHú bNþalsRmab;Gkñ vaytémø ¬sßab½nnaMmux³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¼ nigGñkcUlrYmkñgú TIpSarGclnvtß.ú ¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;¦ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ karGnuvtþn_nigkardak;[GnuvtþnUvRkbx½NÐc,ab; BaNiC¢kmµrbs;km<úCa rYmTaMgkarGnumtic,ab;sþI BIkic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ karGnuvtþn_tamry³
GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux ¬ kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2006-2009
bnþdMeNIrkarEkTRmg;Epñktulakar nigc,ab;[ )anRKb;RCugeRCay. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYg BaNiC¢kmµ¼ RksYgyutþiFm’¦
Binti üeLIgvij nigEksRmYlnUvRkbx½NcÐ ,ab;ngi bTbBaØtþisRmab;TIpSarGclnvtßú edIm,I[sm RsbeTAtamsþg;darGnþrCati k¾dUcCabnþnUvkar ksagsmtßPaBpgEdr. ¬sßab½nnaMmux³RksYg esdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¦
bBa©b;dMeNIrkarcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigGclnvtßú. ¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;¦
eKaledAry³eBlEvg ¬ 5 eTA 10qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2012-2015
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
97
karGnuvtþn_ nigkardak;[GnuvtþnUvRkbx½NÐc,ab; BaNiC¢kmµrbs;km<úCa edaybnþKaMRTkarGPivDÆ mCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ nigkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;sþIBI kic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ RBmTaMgRbB½n§tulakar BaNiC¢kmµ rYmbBa©ÚlbTbBaØtþinigRbB½n§rdæ)al smRsb karpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigskmµPaBbNþúHbNþal. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¼ RksYgyutþiFm’¦
karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS. kargarenHCatRmUv karcMeBaHmux nigCabnþ nwgRtUvdMeNIrkarrhUt TUTaMgqñaM2006-2015. GaTiPaBrYmman karGPivDÆbuKlÁ ki rdæaPi)alCabnþ karGPivDÆkmµ viFbI NþHú bNþalsaFarN³ KaMRTnUvKMnti pþcÜ epþmI elIkarbNþúHbNþalvis½yÉkCn ¬rYmTaMgkar bNþúHbNþalrbs;RkumRbwkSaCatiKNenyü nig viTüasßanKNenyükrCMnaj nigsvnkrkm<úCa smaKmFnaKarikkm<úCa smaKmmIRkUhirBaØvtßú km<úCa nigsmaKmFanara:b;rgTUeTAénkm<úCa¦
karGPivDÆRbB½n§mCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ tamry³ bTbBaØtþi nigRbB½n§rdæ)alsmRsb ¬rYmTaMg mCÄmNÐlmCÄtþkarBaNiC¢kmµ¦ karpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigskmµPaBbNþúH bNþal. ¬sßab½nnaMmux³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ ¦ riHrkkarRTRTg;sRmab;karGPivDÆbec©keTs dMeNIrkarkMENTRmg;RbB½n§c,ab;nigtulakar[ edaHRsayCemøaHenAfñak;extþ nigfñak;déTeTot. )anRKb;RCugeRCay. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYg ¬sß a b½ n naM m u x ³RksY g BaNi C ¢ k mµ ¼ RksY g BaNiC¢kmµ¼RksYgyutþiFm’¦ yutþiFm’¦
bTbBaØtniþ gi RbB½nr§ dæ)alsmRsb karpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigskmµPaBbNþúH bNþal. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¼ RksYgyutþiFm’¦
98
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
karRTRTg;vis½yhirBaØvtßúCalkçN³sßab½n ³ - Rbtibtþikarmankic©Fana nigPtisnüa - c,ab;Rkumh‘un - RbB½nB§ n§dar nigsareBIBn§RbkbedaycIrPaB - eKalneya)ayma:RkUesdækic© nig rUbiyvtßú nigRkbx½NÐsßab½nBak;B½n§ - nItirdæ
Gnum½tc,ab;¼RkmBaNiC¢kmµEdlkMBugrg;caM karGnumti nigkarGPivDÆnUvbTbBaØtþiBak;B½n§ nig RbB½n§rdæ)al karpSBVpSay karerobcMkmµviFI sikSa nigskmµPaBbNþúHbNþal rYmTaMgc,ab; sþIBIRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana c,ab;sþIBIPtisnüa c,ab;sþIBIkic©snüaBaNiC¢kmµ c,ab;sþIBIPñak;gar nigc,ab;sþIBIsiT§irksIupþac;mux. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg BaNiC¢kmµ¦
bnþRTRTg;nItirdækñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßú tamry³ ³ - karBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³ GMBIesckþI RBagc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþi EdlTak;Tgnwgvis½y hirBaØvtßú nig - pSBVpSayCasaFarN³nUvc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþi EdlmanTaMgGs; EdlTak;Tgnwgvis½yhirBaØvtßú tamGIunFWENt. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCati énkm<úCa¼RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¼RksYg BaNiC¢kmµ¦
nigbnþKaMRTkarGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSatamsakl viTüal½ynigviTüasßanGb;rMnigbNþúHbNþaldéT eTot. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼ RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¼RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦ karGnuvtþn_ nigkardak;[RbtibtþitamnUvc,ab;¼ RkmBaNiC¢kmµ Bak;B½n§nwgbTbBaØtþinigRbB½n§ rdæ)al karpSBVpSay karGPivDÆ kmµviFIsikSa nigskmµPaBbNúþHbNþal sRmab;c,ab;sþIBI Rbtibtþikarmankic©Fana c,ab;sþIBIPtisnüa c,ab;sBIþ kI ci s© nüaBaNiCk¢ mµ c,ab;sBIþ TI PI añ k;gar nigc,ab;sþIBIsiT§irksuIpþac;mux RBmTaMgkarbegIát nUvc,ab;BaNiC¢kmµ nigmCÄmNÐlÉksar. ¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ RksYgBaNiCk¢ mµ¼ RksYgyutFiþ m’¦ karGPivDÆRbB½n§nItirdækñúgbribTBaNiC¢kmµ tam ry³karGPivDÆRbB½n§tulakarBaNiC¢kmµ nig dMeNIrkarkMENTRmg;c,ab;ngi tulakar. ¬sßab½n naMmux ³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¼RksYgyutþiFm’¦ Gnuvtþn_Rkbx½NÐvDÆnPaBRkumh‘un. ¬sßab½nnaM mux³RksYgesdækci n© gi hirBaØvtß¼ú RksYgBaNiCk¢ mµ¦ bnþkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¦
GPivDÆn_tamtRmUvkar e)aHBum<nUvRkdasR)ak; erolEdlmantémøcarwkFM. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
Gnuvtþnv_ Fi anénRbB½nc§ ,ab;enAkñgú bribTBaNiCk¢ mµ tamry³RbB½n§tulakarBaNiC¢kmµ nigbnþdMeNIr karkMENTRmg; Epñkc,ab;nigtulakar [)anRKb; RCug eRCay. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYg BaNiC¢kmµ¼ RksYgyutþiFm’¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
99
karGPivDÆrUbiyvtßú ³ karekIneLIgnUvCMenOTukcitþ elIrbU yi vtßCú atingi kareRbIR)as;rbU yi vtßeú nH eday epþateTAelIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú saFarN³ karGPivDÆRbB½nT§ TU at;sgR)ak;Catidlu nigkarGPivDÆTIpSarrUbiyvtßúnig GnþrFnaKar rYm bBa©ÚlTaMgmUlb½Rtrdæry³kalxøI. ¬sßab½n naM begánI ]bkrN_eKalneya)ayrUbyi vtßú nig begátI mux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYgesdækic©nig Rkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayrUbiyvtßúEp¥kelITIpSar hirBaØvtßú¦ ¬rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; ³ emIlEpñk Gnuvtþn_Rkbx½NÐelIkTwkcitþsareBIBn§ rYmTaMg visy½ FnaKarnigmIRkUhri BaØvtߦú nig TIpSarrUbyi vtßú nigGnþrFnaKar edaymanTaMgmUlb½Rtrdæ karTUTat;R)ak; ebovtSrdænigcMNayepSg²Ca R)ak;eroltamry³KNnIFnaKar nigRbB½n§TUTat; ry³kalxøI ¬emIlEpñkTIpSarhirBaØvtßú¦. sgR)ak; ehIyk¾tRmUv[karbg;Bn§dar nig ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ cMNayrdæaPi)aldUcKñaepSg²eTot RtUveFVIeLIg begáItRkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTbBaØtþiKnøwHsRmab; CaR)ak; e roltamry³RbB½ n § T U T at; s gR)ak; Rbtibtþki arGclnvtßú nigksagsmtßPaBGaCJaFr RKb;RKgTIpSarGclnvtßú ¬rYmbBa©Úl TaMgkarcUl pgEdr. rYmrbs;vis½yÉkCn¦. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYg ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
erobcM nigGnuvtþn_Rkbx½NÐRkumh‘unvDÆnPaBrYm bBa©lÚ TaMgkart®mUv[mancMNat;fañ k;tamlMdab; Rkumh‘untUc Rkumh‘unÉkCndéTeTot Rkumh‘un mhaCn nigRkumh‘uncuHbBa¢I ¬cUremIlEpñkTIpSar hirBaØvtßú¦. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³RksYgesdækic©nig hirBaØvtßú¼RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦
100
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
ehdæarcnasm<½n§TIpSarhirBaØvtßú ³ - kS½yFn - B½t’manhirBaØvtßú - GPi)alkic©saCIvkmµ - GMeBIBukrlYy nigsucritPaBTIpSar
karGnuvtþn_ nigkardak;[RbtibtþitamnUvc,ab;¼ RkmBaNiC¢kmµ EdlkMBugrg;caMkarGnumti. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦
erobcMdak;ecjnUvRbB½n§B½t’man\NTanGnþr FnaKar. ¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<Cú a¦. karbBa©b; nigkarGnuvtþn_Rkbx½NÐRbqaMgnwg karsMGatR)ak;nigkarGPivDÆbTbBaØtþismRsb sRmab;]RkidækmµhirBaØvtßú ¬emIlEpñkTIpSar hirBaØvtßú¦. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatién km<úCa¼RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¼RksYg yutþiFm’¼RksYgmhaépÞ¦
epÞrkarTTYlxusRtUvelIRbB½n§B½t’man\NTan bnþGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<½n§B½t’manhirBaØvtßú rYm GnþrFnaKar eTA[vis½yÉkCn. TaMgKNenyü svnkmµ RbB½n§rdæ)alBak;B½n§ ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ nigsßab½n¬RkumRbwkSaCatiKNenyünigviTüasßan KNenyükrCMnaj nigsvnkrkm<úCa¦ nig karGPivDÆFnFanmnusS. ¬sßab½ndwknaM ³ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
karGnuvtþn_c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn nigkarGPivDÆbT bBaØtþiEdlBak;B½n§ nigRbB½n§rdæ)al k¾dUcCakar pSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigskmµPaB bNþHú bNþal. ¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ RksYgBaNiCk¢ mµ¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
101
FnaKar ckçúvis½y ³ RbB½n§FnaKarmYyEdl manlkçN³RbkYtRbECg smahrNkmµ nig RbsiT§PaB KWCaRbB½n§FnaKarEdlmankar RKb;RKg nigmankarRtYtBinitü)ansmRsb ehI y EdleKogKrR)ak; s nSM e dayman RbsiT§PaB edIm,Ipþl;hirBaØb,Tankñúgkar RTRTg;kMeNInesdækic© nigkat;bnßyPaB RkIRk.
FnaKarnigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú
BRgIkRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; nigRbB½n§B½t’man \NTan [)aneTAdl;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú EdlmanGaCJab½NÑ. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³eBlmFüm ¬ 3 eTA 5qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2009-2012
eKaledAry³eBlEvg ¬ 5 eTA 10qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2012-2015
edIm,Icab;epþImbBa©b;TisedAcMeBaHmux nigGnþrkal KW ³ karBinitüeLIgvijsmRsbnUvRbB½n§c,ab; nig bTbBaØtiþkñúgEpñk edIm,IelIkkm<s;nigeFVI pþl;R)atiePaKénhaniP½yRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak; bc©úb,nñkmµ tamkarcaM)ac;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ eFVI[sV½yRbvtþikmµnUvkarTUTat; nigpat;Tat; tamry³mUlbR½trdæry³kalxøI. mUlb,TanbR½t. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCati ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ énkm<úCa¦
bnþelIkkm<sk; arRtYtBinti ü karksagsmtßPaB enAFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigFnaKarBaNiC¢ nig karGb;rMGtifiCn nigskmµPaBpSBVpSaykar yl;dwgepSg². ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCati énkm<úCa¦
GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux ¬ kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2006-2009
102
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
bnþkarksagsmtßPaB enAFnaKarCatién km<úCa Gnuvtþkarpøas;bþÚrEdlCalT§plénkarBinitü nigRKwHsßanFnaKar. eLIgvij[RKb;RCugeRCaynUvc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþi FnaKar. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ eFVsI kmµPaBbNþHú bNþalGtifCi n nigpSBVpSay BinitüeLIgvijnUvRbB½n§karBarGñkepJIR)ak; karyl;dwg. eFVI[GñkrksIucgkarR)ak;nigGaCIvkrbþÚrR)ak; ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ cUleTAkñúgRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþipøÚvkar CadMbUg tam bnþkarEklMGkarRtYtBinitü. ry³katBVkic©cuHbBa¢I nigcgRkgÉksar. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ karGPivDÆRKb;RCugeRCay nUvRbB½n§RKb;RKg RTRTg;karGPivDÆplitpl¼skmµPaBhirBaØB½t’manrbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa edIm,IRTRTg; vtßúfµI² enAkñúgbribTénkaresµIPaBrvagGñkpþl; muxgarepSg². esva nigénsßirPaBhirBaØvtßú. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼ RksYg BRgwgFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa nigkarGnuvtþn_ nig esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦. kick© arenHnwgrab;bBa©lÚ TaMgkarRKb;RKgGñkrksIcu gkarR)ak; nigGaCIvkr kardak;[Gnuvtþc,ab;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg bþÚrR)ak; kñúgbribTEdlBYkeKRbkbmuxrbr FnaKar. yutþiFm’¦ ¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<Cú a¦
karGPivDÆRbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Catidul tam eGLicRtUnic ¬rYmTaMgkarRTRTg;TIpSarGnþrFnaKar¦ Cabzm CamYyFnaKar nigFnaKar ÉkeTs CaGñkcUlrYm. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
103
mIRkUhirBaØvtßú ckçúvsi y½ ³ begátI RbB½nm§ RI kUhri BaØvtßsú tiß esßr ykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHBlrdæRkIRk nigman RbsiTP§ aB Edlnwgpþle; svahirBaØvtßEú dlGac ra:b;rg)an[BlrdæRkIRk GacmanlT§PaB begáIncMNUl nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk.
Rkbx½NÐsRmab;mIRkUhirBaØvtßú ³ - RKwHsßanmIRkUhri BaØvtßú nigsmaKmmIRkUhri BaØvtßúkm<úCa ³ dMeNIrkar - FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ³ bTbBaØtþi nigkar RtYtBinitü - RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ³ karGPivDÆ eKalneya)ay EklMGsþg;darraykarN_CaTUeTArbs;RKwH sßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúsRmab;karviPaKkarGnuvtþn_ hirBaØvtßú nigkarpþl;B½t’mand¾rwgmaM. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ karGPivDÆnUvviFIsaRsþcuHeTARtYtBinitürbs; FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa Edl)anEklMGsRmab; vaytémø nigeFVIcMNat;fñak;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØ vtßú. ¬sßab½nnaMmux³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ epþmI Gnuvtþnn_ vU smtßPaBeFVcI N M at;fañ k;enAkm<Cú a edIm,IGnuvtþkarcat;fñak;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú [)aneTogTat;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
karGPivDÆnUvsMPar³]beTÞsbNþúHbNþalmIRkU hirBaØvtßú edIm,I[smRsbCamYykarbNþHú bNþal kargarEpñkRTwsþI nigKaMRTkarksagsmtßPaB kñúgRKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ karGPivDÆRbB½n§B½t’man\NTan (CIS) sRmab; RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú niglT§PaBrbs;RKwHsßan mIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlmanGaCJab½NÑTAkñúgRbB½n§Eck rMElkB½t’man\NTanrbs; RKwHsßanFnaKar. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
karbegáItbNþajRTRTg; sMrab;RKwHsßanmIRkU hirBaØvtßúrayEdlmankRmitTabCagRKwHsßan mIRkUhirBaØvtßúmanGaCJab½NÑ sRmab;pþl;CMnYy bec©keTsmþgmáal. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ begáItRkumh‘uneFVIcMNat;fñak;mIRkUhirBaØvtßúenA kñúgRsuk Edlkñúgry³eBlEvg GacCYydl; RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú kñúgkarEklMGeKal neya)ay nigRbtibtþikar. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
104
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
BinitüeLIgvijnUvRkbx½NÐbc©úb,nñsRmab;RKwH sßanhirBaØvtßúEdlmincuHbBa¢I¼eRkApøÚvkar. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ EklMGRbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’manenARKwHsßanmIRkU hirBaØvtßú ¬karsikSaxø²I bnþedaykmµvFi GI PivDÆn_¦. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ karsikSaxøI²edIm,IerobcMkargarmUldæan sRmab; karGPivDÆkmµviFIbEnßmeTot. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ karbegáItlT§PaBRTRTg;TRmg;epSgeTotén RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬dUcCaRKwHsßanmIRkU hirBaØvtßúEp¥kelIshKmn_ nigmin)ancuHbBa¢I .l.¦ edIm,IBRgIknUvRbePTtRmUvkarEdlkMBug CYbRbTH nigbegáItnUvRbePT nigPaBTn;Pøn;enA kñúgRbB½n§[kan;EtTUlayeLIg. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¼RksYg esdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¦
smaKmmIRkUhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa shkarCamYy KN³kmµaFikarGPivDÆn_\NTanCnbT edIm,I erobcMsRmab;pSBVpSayCMerIseKalneya)ay Edl)anEklMG edIm,ICYydl;karBiPakSa kar KaMRT karRsavRCav nigkarpøas;bþÚrB½t’man. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¼ KN³kmµ a Fi k arGPi v DÆn_ \ NTanCnbT¼ smaKmmIRkUhirBaØvtßúkm<úCa¦ karGPivDÆTIpSarlk;duMrbs;vis½yÉkCnsRmab; eFVIhirBaØb,Tandl;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßú eday pSarP¢ab;eTAnwgvis½yFnaKarBaNiC¢. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg esdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¦ begáItcMNgTak;TgrvagGñkcUlrYmTIpSarmIRkU hirBaØvtßú nigGgÁkarnanaEdleFVIskmµPaB CamYyTurKtCn edIm,IerobcMkmµviFI nigbegáIt kmµviFInigviFIsaRsþsRmab;TurKtCn edIm,IcUl eTATIpSarmIRkUhri BaØvtßú nigElgkøayCaTurKtCn. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
105
karFanara:b;rg ckçúvis½y ³ vis½yFanara:b;rgEdlkarBar GaCIvkmµ nigkarBarÉktþCn cMeBaHehtukarN_ mhnþray nig RbB½n§esaFnnivtþn_EdlRTRTg; EpnkarcUlnivtþn_ ehIyRbPBTaMgBIrenH pþl;TunsRmab;karvinieyaKry³eBlEvg.
hirBaØvtßúminEmnFnaKar
BinitüeLIgvijRKb;RCugeRCaynUvRbB½n§bTbBaØtiþ TaMgmUlRsbtamsþgd; arGnþrCati nigkarGnuvtþn_ l¥bMput rYmTaMg ³ - tRmUv[manR)ak;kRmitsaFnPaB - karRtYtBinitükarvinieyaK - tRmUvkñúgkareFVIFanara:b;rgbnþ³ kRmit rkSaTuk KNenyüsRmab;karTTYl)anBIRkumh‘unFana ra:b;rgbnþ. - sþg;darKNenyüEdl)anGnum½t sRmab;Rkum h‘unFanara:b;rgenAkm<úCa. - GMNacrbs;GñkRtYtBinitü nigmeFüa)ay edaHRsay.
GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux ¬ kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2006-2009
karFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit ³ - GnuBaØat[ykkic©snüaFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit eFVICameFüa)ayRbmUlmUlniFisRmab;Epnkar esaFnnivtþn_nigEpnkarsnSMsRmab;cUlnivtþn_. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ - BinitüEkeLIgvijnUvRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþiedIm,I sRmYldl;karpþl;GaCJab½NÑ nigRbtibtþikar rbs;Rkumh‘unEdllk;b½NÑsnüara:b;rgGayu CIvit. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³eBlmFüm ¬ 3 eTA 5qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2009-2012
Gnuvtþn_c,ab;sþIBIsnþisuxsgÁm nigbTbBaØtþi Bak;B½n§. ¬sßab½nnaMmux³ RksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt yuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta¼RksYgesdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú¦ GPivDÆRbB½n§bTbBaØtþiedIm,IedaHRsay kic©kar esaFnnivtþn_ÉkCn rYmTaMg ³ - karepÞrviFannanasRmab;karcUl rYmcMENkrbs; nieyaCk. - tRmUv[manmUlniFi sRmab;tavkalik RtUv)an Fana. - lixitbBa¢ak;BIkarKNnatémøhaniP½y sRmab; KMeragtavkalikEdl)ankMNt;.
eKaledAry³eBlEvg ¬ 5 eTA 10qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2012-2015
106
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
- eCIgsar nigPñak;gar. bBa¢ak;nigsMrYlviFan nanasRmab;pþl;GaCJab½NÑ[GnþrkarI. - karbBa¢ak;c,as;las;myY sRmab;karcakecj BITIpSar eTaHCacakecjedaysµ½RKcitþ b¤eday bgçM. - bTbBaØtþinanaTak;TgnwgkarkS½yFn nigkar CMrHbBa¢Irbs;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgeRkamc,ab;sþI BIkS½yFn. - dMeNIrkarerobcM eKalneya)ayc,as;las; nigtmøaPaB. - BinitüEkeLIgvijnUvRkbx½NÐbTbBaØtþi edIm,I EksRmYldl;karpþl;GaCJab½NÑ nigRbtibtþikar rbs;Rkumh‘unEdllk;b½NÑsnüara:b;rgGayu CIvit. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú¦ - tmøaPaBkñúgkarraykarN_ CaBiess sßiti. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ karpøas;bþÚrrcnasm<½n§ ³ - begáItGgÁPaBeKalneya)ay Edlmankar TTY l xu s RtU v TaM g Rsu g elI k arerobcM e Kal neya)aybTbBaØtþi¼RtYtBinitü Tak;Tgnwg vis½yFanara:b;rg CamYynwg GñkRtYtBinitüvis½y hirBaØvtßúepSg²eTot. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ karkarBarGñkeRbIR)as; nigkarpSBVpSayCa saFarN³ - kic©karrbs;GñkeRbIR)as; ³ begáIt]bkrN_ edIm,I[GñkeRbIR)as;Gaccat;EcgkarTamTar sMNg b¤esIubsYr Tak;Tgnwgkic©snüaFana ra:b;rgrbs;BYkeK. - rdæaPi)al nigvis½yenH eFVIkarrYmKñaGnum½t nUvviFankarnanaedIm,IbegáInkarpSBVpSayCa saFarN³ fa)anTTYlBIbN ½ sÑ nüaFanara:br; g.
kartRmUv[mankarKNnatémøhaniP½y³ karbegáItRbtibtþikarFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit nwgtRmUv[mankarbegáItnUvviFansRmab;kar KNnatémøFanahaniP½y EdlGnuBaØat[Rkum h‘unnimYy²EtgtaMgGñkKNnatémøhaniP½y EdlmanKuNvuDÆ tamry³GgÁkarmYyEdlRtUv )anTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCati. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ viTüasßanbNþúHbNþal ³ BicarNaelIkarbegáItviTüasßanbNþúHbNþalenA km<úCa edIm,IrYmcMENkdl;karbNþúHbNþaldl; tMNaglk;nana k¾dUcCa GñkRtYtBinitü nigGñk cat;karkñúgkariyal½y. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
- viFanvinieyaKEdlbBa¢ak;BITinñplx<s; eday mansuvtßiPaBEdr nigsac;R)ak;gayRsYlCa caM)ac;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt yuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta¼RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ BinitünUvGtßRbeyaCn_nanaénkarbBa©ÚlEpnkar snSMCakatBVkic©sRmab;BlkreFVIkarenAkñúg vis½ypøÚvkar EdlCaEpñkmYyénRbB½n§snþisux sgÁm. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta¼RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
107
bBaðaTak;TgnwgskmµPaBnanarbs;GñkRtYt Binitü³ - karksagsmtßPaB ³ kmµviFIbNþúHbNþal EdlmanlkçN³RKb;RCugeRCaysRmab;buKÁlik EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarRtYtBinitüRkumh‘unFana ra:b;rg. - karBicarNacMeBaHkareRbIR)as;FnFanBIxag eRkAelImuxgarRtYtBinitüCak;lak; CaBiess enAkñúgbribTtMbn;. - begáInkarTukcitþeTAelIviC¢aCIv³ ³ GñkeFVIGFikar kicm© ni RtUveFVkI ardUcKñanwgkargarrbs;svnkreT.
sþg;darraykarN_hirBaØvtßú ³ - BinitüeLIgvijnUvsþg;darraykarN_hirBaØvtßú sRmab;Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg nigbTdæannana EdlmanlkçN³TUlMTUlayRKb;RCugeRCay Edl)anerobcM nigGnum½t ³ {sþg;darcaM)ac;rbs; Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rgenAkm<úCa }. - begátI viFanc,as;las;Tak;TgeTAnwgkarbegátI TunbMrugxatsRmab;karTamTarsMNg. - kMNt;tRmUvkar[mansvnkmµceM BaHRkumh‘nu Fanara:b;rg.
- esvaTUTat;sMNg³ GñkRtYtBinitütamdan karGnuvtþn_dMeNaHRsaybþwgsgnana EdlCa EpñkmYyénkareFVIGFikarkic©. - bNþúHbNþalshKmn_Rsbc,ab;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ kartRmUv[mantaragtémø nigkareRbIR)as; BaküeBcn_elIb½NÑFanara:b;rgrYm ³ - smaKmBaNiC¢kmµRtUverobcM nigesñIeLIgnUv taragtémøGb,brimaEdlRtUvykeTAeRbIsRmab; Fanara:b;rg. - taragtémøEdlesñeI LIgRtUvEp¥kelIvCi a¢ CIv³vay témøÉkraCümYyedIm,IFanafa témøenHlµm RKb;RKan;sRmab;TUTat;sMNg EdlGacekIt eLIg dUcmanEcgkñúgb½NÑsnüara:b;rg. - GñkRtYtBinitükarFanara:b;rgRtUvTTYlyk taragtémøenH nigbBa¢ak;fa GRtaEdlRkumh‘un kMNt;ykminRtUvticCagtaragtémøEdl)an kMNt;enHeT. - karerobcMenHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgsRmab;CRmuj karGnuvtþn_taragtémøenH.
108
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
kic©shkarGnþrRksYg. KN³kmµaFikarGnþr RksYg CamYynwgtMNagRksYgsaFarNkar nig dwkCBa¢Ún RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg; RksYgeTscrN_ nigRksYgmhaépÞ edIm,ICRmujkarGnuvtþn_tamviFannana [)an kan;EteRcIneLIg edayGMBavnav[eRbI R)as;kar Fanara:br; gkatBVkci s© Rmab;yanynþ nigkardæan sMNg;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
bBa©b;kareFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµRkumh‘unCati Fanara:b;rgkm<úCa {kaminkU} . ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
- bBaÄb;karÉkPaBelITRmg;b½NÑFana ehIy Rbkan;ykviFIsaRsþmYyEdlEp¥kelI{eRbIR)as; eTAtamÉksartMkl;} - erobcMÉksarnItiviFIeFVIedayédedIm,IENnaM kargardl;buKÁlikRtYtBinitü. - ENnaM[eRbIkuMBüÚTr½ edIm,ICYydl;kargar RtYtBinitü. - smaCikPaBkñúgsmaKmGnþrCatiénGñkRtYt BinitüFanara:b;rg (IAIS). ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
karsikSaGMBIlT§PaBenAkñúgkarGPivDÆRbB½n§ esaFnnivtþn_sµR½KcitþÉkCnmYyenAkm<úCa nig karCRmujkarsnSMedaysµR½KcitþsRmab;kar cUlnivtþn_ tamry³karelIkTwkcitþsareBIBn§. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
109
mIRkUFanara:b;rg. begáItRbB½n§BiessmYy sRmab;RKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitüskmµPaB nig RKwHsßanmIRkUFanara:b;rgnana. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
Fanar:ab;rgGayuCIvit ³ karsikSaBIlT§PaBGac eFVI)anedIm,IcUlkñúgTIpSar skþanuBlsRmab; GaCIvkmµFanara:b;rgGayuCIvitenAkm<úCa nig RTRTg;karGPivDÆc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþisMedA RTRTg;karGPivDÆvis½yFanara:b;rgGayuCIvit enAkm<úCa. BinitüeLIgvijnUvRkbx½NÐbTbBa¢aedIm,I sRmYl dl;karpþl;GaCJab½NÑ nigRbtibtþikarrbs; Rkumh‘unEdllk;b½NÑsnüaFanara:b;rgGayu CIvit. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
110
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
TIpSarhirBaØvtßú ckçúvsi y½ ³ TIpSarhirBaØvtßEú dlsmRsbsRmab; edaHRsayhaniP½y bM)at;]bsKÁraMgsÞHdl; karGPivDÆhirBaØvtßú nigRTRTg;karRKb;RKg haniP½y nigkarEbgEck nigbgÁrFnFan hirBaØvtßú.
TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar ³ - RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;Catidul ¬emIlvis½y FnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú nigmUldæanRKwHén vis½yhirBaØvtßú¦. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦ - bnþkMENTRmg;RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ - RbB½n§mUlbRt½rdæeGLicRtUnic ¬P¢ab;eTAnwg RbB½n§cuHbBa¢IRbtibtþikarmankic©Fana katBVkic© edImTun RbB½n§TUTat;sgR)ak;¦ sßitenAeRkamkar RtYtBinitürbs;FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa. cab;epþIm e)aHpSaysBaØab½NÑry³eBlxøI ¬manry³eBl ticCag 1 qñaM edaycab;epþImCamYysBaØab½NÑ Edlmanry³eBl30éf¶¦. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦.
TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar ³ - bnþelIkkm<s;karRKb;RKgsareBIBn§rbs; rdæaPi)al ¼ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa tamry³kMEN TRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ nig skmµPaBEdlBak;B½n§. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ - BRgIkEdn\NRbtiTanmUlbR½trdæ eday Ep¥kelIkarENnaM nigkareRtomlkçN³smRsb. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ¼ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¦ - BicarNaelIkarGnuBaØat[RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú mYycMnnY eFVsI eM NIlk;¬CadMbgU FnaKarbnÞab;mk BRgIkeTAdl;RKwHsßanmIRkUhirBaØvtßúEdlman GaCJab½NѦ plbR½tBaNiC¢kmµry³eBlxøI ¬1qñaM b¤ticCag¦ tamry³RbB½n§rdæaPi)al. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar ³ - bnþelIkkm<s;karRKb;RKgsareBIBn§rbs; rdæaPi)al ¼ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa tamry³ kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ nig skmµPaBEdlBak;B½n§. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ - BRgIkEdn\NRbtiTanmUlbR½trdæ eday Ep¥kelIkarENnaM nigkareRtomlkçN³sm Rsb. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ¼ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
111
TIpSarTun ³ - Gnumt½ c,ab;sBIþ kI S½yFn ¬sßab½nnaMmxu ³ RksYg BaNiC¢kmµ¦ - GPivDÆn_Rkbx½NvÐ DÆnPaBRkumh‘nu CamYynwg lkçxNÐtamdMNak;kal sRmab;Rkumh‘untUc² Rkumh‘unÉkCn Rkumh‘unmhaCn nigRkumh‘un Edl)ancuHbBa¢ImunnwgGnuBaØat[cuHbBa¢ICa Rkumh‘unmhaCn. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¼ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦ - karGb;rMGñkvinieyaK nigkarGPivDÆFnFan mnusS ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú¦ - begáItédKUCamYyTIpSarmUlbR½tbreTs nig bBaØtþikrmUlb½RtbreTs. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ - TIpSarrUbiyvtßúnigGnþrFnaKar³ bBa©b;dMNak; kalcMeBaHmux. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatién km<úCa¼RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ karGnumtic,ab;sþIBIkare)aHpSay nigkarCYj dUrmUlb½RtmhaCn Edlpþl;y:agehacCa Gb,brimanUvcMNucxageRkam ³ - GnuvtþRkbx½NмGaCJaFrsRmab;bM)at;kar EkøgbnøM.l.
TIpSarTun ³ - GnuvtþRkbx½NÐGPivDÆn_vDÆnPaB sRmab; Rkumh‘unnana edayeFVIcMNat;fñak;Rkumh‘untUc Rkumh‘unÉkCndéTeTot Rkumh‘unmhaCn nig Rkumh‘unEdl)ancuHbBa¢I. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú ¼ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦ - RbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½tsRmab;mUlb½Rt Rkumh‘unmhaCnTaMgGs; rYmTaMgbBa¢IcuHeQµaH BitR)akd Tinñn½ytémø nigmUlbR½tkmµsiTi§rbs; Rkumh‘unmhaCn ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú¼ RksYg BaNiC¢kmµ¦ - Gnuvtþnn_ vU ynþkarbgç[M GnuvtþnE_ pñkhirBaØvtßú nigviFan hirBaØvtßú ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ - bnþGPivDÆn_B½t’manhirBaØvtßú ¼ bTbBaØtþi Rkumh‘un ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ¼ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦ - erobcMbegáItTIpSarmUlbR½t rYmbBa©ÚlTaMg karsikSalT§PaBEdlGaceFVI)an karGPivDÆ bec©kviTüa kareFVsI eM NIlk;mlU b½RtCasaFarN³ tamry³TIpSarmUlb½RtEtb:ueNÑaH
TIpSarTun ³ BicarNabegáItnUv ³ - mUlniFivinieyaK - KMeragmUlniFiesaFnnivtþ¼snSM - RKwHsßan¼Rkbx½NÐmUlb½RtnIykmµ - ]bkrN_nisSnÞ ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
112
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
¬rYmTaMgmUlniFivinieyaK¦ GnþrkarImUlb½Rt smRsb ¬rYmmanFnaKar Rkumh‘unFanara:b;rg nigRkumh‘unmUlb½Rt¦nigBicarNaGMBIKMerag sMNgBüsnkmµeTAGñkvinieyaK. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ¼ bnþkarEklMGnUvsmtßPaBKNenyü nig FnaKarCatiénkmçúCa¦ svnkmµ. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú ¼ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¦
- RbtibtþikrrkSaTukmUlbR½teGLicRtUnicrYm sRmab;mUlb½Rtrbs;Rkumh‘unmhaCnTaMgGs; ¬EdlP¢ab;eTAnwgRbB½n§cuHbBa¢I Rbtibtþikarman kic©Fana¦. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
113
esrIPavUbnIykmµ nigkarRbkYtRbECg
hirBaØvtßú nigkarbegáItfµIrbs;sßab½n nUv rcnasm< ½ n § h i r BaØ v tß ú E dlkan; E tman tulüPaB begáInPaBsuICeRmAénvis½y hirBaØvtßú nigCRmujkarRbkYtRbECgenA kñúgbribTsßirPaBhirBaØvtßú.
ckúçvis½y ³ karebIk TUlaycMeBaHplitpl
bBaðaTUeTA nigqøgvis½y
karGnu v tþ n _ n U v vi s ½ y hi r BaØ v tß ú r bs; G gÁ k ar BaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak nigGas‘an nigkarebþCJa citþEdlBak;B½n§. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCati énkm<úCa¼RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¼RksYg BaNiC¢kmµ¦ karerobcMc,ab;sþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg nigeKal neya)ayedayykcitTþ ku dak;elItRmUvkarcaM)ac; énvis½yhirBaØvtßú. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYg BaNiC¢kmµ¼RksYgyutþiFm’¦
GaTiPaBcMeBaHmux ¬ kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2006-2009
karGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay nigc,ab;sþIBIkar RbkYtRbECg tamry³Rkbx½NÐsßab½nnigkar Gnuvtþn_smRsb. ¬sßab½nnaMmux³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦ karcUlrYmkñúgskmµPaBGPivDÆn_TIpSarhirBaØvtßú tMbn;Gas‘an. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatién km<úCa¼RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ karGnumti nigGnuvtþeKalneya)aynigc,ab; sþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg rYmmanGaCJaFrÉkraCü smRsb edIm,IGegát viPaK nigcat;viFankar rdæ)al karpSBVpSay karGPivDÆkmµviFIsikSa nigskmµPaBbNþúHbNþal. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦
GaTiPaBGnþrkal nigry³eBlmFüm ¬ 3 eTA 5qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2009-2012
CRmuj[smaCikGas‘an nigGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµ BiPBelak eFVIesrIPavUbnIykmµ edayeFVI[man PaBsIuKñanUvkarebþCaJ citþelIvis½yhirBaØvtßúrbs; km<úCa. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¼RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦ bnþGPivDÆn_c,ab;sþIBIkarRbkYtRbECg nigRbB½n§ eKalneya)ay. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦
eKaledAry³eBlEvg ¬ 5 eTA 10qñaM ¦ eKaledA ³ 2012-2015
114
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
KMnitécñRbDitfµIxaghirBaØvtßú
GnuBaØat[begáItRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúfµIEdl)an bMeBjtamkatBVkic©Bak;B½n§nwgkarTTYlGaCJa b½NÑ karGnuBaØat nigeFVIRbtibtþikar. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¼ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ KaMRTviFIsaRsþEdlGnuBaØat)ansRmab;plit pl nigesvakmµhri BaØvtßeú nAkñgú bribTedaHRsay haniP½ynana. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¼RksYgyutþiFm’¦ bBa©b;Rkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþisRmab;Ptisnüa. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¼RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ¦ bBa¢ak;viFIsaRsþ sRmab;skmµPaBRKwHsßan hirBaØvtßú CaBiessenAkñgú bribTFnaKar Rkumh‘nu Fanara:b;rg nigerobcM[manlkçN³CapøÚvkar tamry³Gnu s SarN³sþ I B I k areyaKyl; K ñ a (MOU). ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
erobcMviFIsaRsþEdlGnuBaØat)ansRmab;kar GPi v DÆpli t plhi r BaØ v tß ú E dlEp¥ k elI b T BiesaFn_Edl)anTTYlenAkñúgbribTPtisnüa. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¼RksYgyutþiFm’¦ erobcMvFi sI aRsþc,as;las;myY sRmab;skmµPaB RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµ hirBaØvtßú EdlRTRTg;edayRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþismRsb b¤GnusSarN³sþIBIkar eyaKyl; (MOU) tamkarcaM)ac;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¼ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
GPivDÆn_Rkbx½NÐc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþi tamkar caM)ac; edIm,IRTRTg;dl;KMnitécñRbDitfµIxag hirBaØvtßúénplitpl nigesvahirBaØvtßú. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¼ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ¼ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ ¼ RksYgyutþiFm’¦
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
115
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bBa¢ak;nUvskmµPaBnana nigviFIsaRsþrbs; RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúEdl)anGnuBaØat Edlmankar Bak;B½n§CaBiesseTAnwghaniP½yCaRbB½n§Edl begIáteLIgedayskmµPaBFnaKar nigviC¢aCIv³ FnaKar. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ RTRTg;tamry³karpøas;bþÚrRkbx½NÐc,ab;nig bTbBaØtþi b¤GnusSarN³sþIBIkareyaKyl; (MOU) tamkarcaM)ac;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¼ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
vaytémø R Kb; R Cu g eRCaynU v rcnasm< ½ n § b T bBaØtþihirBaØvtßúenAkñúgbribTskmµPaBRKwHsßan hirBaØvtßú nigRkumh‘uncMruHGaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßú nigsmtßPaBRtYtBinitü nigbTbBaØtþikñúgRsuk. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¼ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦ Gnuvtþkarpøas;bþÚrCacaM)ac;nUvrcnasm<½n§bT bBaØtþi EdlCalT§plénkarvaytémøRKb;RCug eRCay. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa¼RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú¦
BinitüemIleLIgvij[)anRKb;RCugeRCayelI RbB½n§hirBaØvtßúkñúgbribTbTBiesaFn_ nigsþg;dar GnþrCatinigtMbn;. ¬sßab½nnaMmux ³ FnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¼ RksYg esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú
]bsm<½n§ 1 KN³kmµaFikarsRmab;eKalneya)ayhirBaØvtßúnigesdækic© nigKN³kmµaFikardwknaMrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigRkumkargarbec©keTssRmab;;karGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú KN³kmµaFikarsRmab;eKalneya)ayhirBaØvtßú nigesdækic© ¬smasPaBcUlrYmRbCuMéf¶TI07 ExFñÚ qñaM2006 EdlmanlkçN³CakarRbCuMGnþrRksYgsRmab;eRtomkarRbCuM KN³rdæm®nþI¦ 1> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11>
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KN³kmµaFikardwknaMrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCasRmab;karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú 1> Ék]tþm Ca can;tU eTsaPi)alFnaKarCati énkm<úCa 2> Ék]tþm Ca eb:gQag rdæelxaFikarRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú 3> Ék]tþm s‘Mu snñisiT§ GKÁelxaFikarFnaKarCati énkm<úCa 4> Ék]tþm nwm fUt rdæelxaFikarRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nig yuvnItism,Ta 5> Ék]tþm hg; CYnNar:un GKÁelxaFikar RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú 6> Ék]tþm sux cinþa GKÁelxaFikar RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa 116
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RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik RbFan GnuRbFan elxaFikar smaCik smaCik smaCik
7> elakCMTav tal; éNGuIm 8> Ék]tþm sYs sm,tþi 9> elak eBRC b¤T§I 10> elak XYn ra:nIn 11> elak tug Bav
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smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik
RbFan GnuRbFan smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik smaCik
yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
117
12> elak G‘un b‘unfa 13> elak e)a: éL 14> elak ywm sMGul 15> elak sux sarun 16> elak ng Bisidæ 17> elak qay rtn³ 18> elak Em:n suPaB 19> elak ess suFIr 20> elak G‘ul Nak; 21> elakRsI Q KImGuI 22> elak ys sMGul 23> elakRsI XYn qvIvNÑ 24> elak suI Biesdæ
118
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015
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yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_vis½yhirBaØvtßú* qñaM2006-2015