eKalkarN_CamUldæan sþIBI ÉkraCüPaBrbs;tulakar
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eKalkarN_CamUldæansþIBIÉkraCüPaBrbs;tulakar Basic Principles on the Independence of the judiciary
RtUv)anGnum½tedaysmaCGgÁkarshRbCaCatielIkTI 7 sþIBIkarTb;sáat;bTelμIs nigkarRbRBwtþelIGñkeTasEdl)anR)arB§eFVIeLIgenA TIRkugmIEln cab;BIéf¶TI 26 Ex sIha dl;éf¶TI 6 Ex kBaØa qñaM 1985 ehIyRtUv)antMkl;edayesckþIsMerccitþelx 40¼32cuHéf¶TI 29 Ex vicäika qñaM 1985 nigesckþIsMerccitþelx 40¼146 cuHéf¶TI 13 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1985 rbs;mhasnñi)at G>s>b .
edayehtufa enAkñúgFmμnuBaØGgÁkarshRbCaCati RbCaBlrdæRKb;Catisasn_enAelIBiPBelak )anGH
GagBIkarebþCJacitþrbs;xøÜnfanwgbegáItnUvlkçxNÐnanaEdlGacrkSa)annUvyutiþFm’ edImI,sMercnUvkic©shRbtibtiþ karGnþrCatikñúgkarelIkTwkcitþ nigCMruj[mankareKarBsiTi§mnusS nigkareKarBesrIPaBCasarv½nþ edayKμankar erIseGIg . edayehtufa esckþIEføgkarN_CasaklsþIBIsiTi§mnusS )anEcgCaBiessnUveKalkarN_mYycMnYndUcCa eKalkarN_sþIBIsmPaBcMeBaHmuxc,ab; eKalkarN_sþIBIkarsnμtCamunfaKμaneTas eKalkarN_sþIBIsiTi§kñúgkar TTYl)annUvkarCMnMuCMrHRbkbedayyutþiFm’ nigCasaFarN³ edaytulakarmYyEdlmansmtßkic© manÉkraCü PaB nigminlMeGogehIyEdltulakarenH)anbegáIteLIgedayc,ab; . edayehtufa ktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiTi§esdækic© sgÁmkic© nigvb,Fm’ RBmTaMgktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBI siTi§Blrdæ nigsiTi§neya)ay ktikasBaØaTaMgBIrenH)anFananUvkarGnuvtþsiTi§TaMgenaH ehIyelIsBIenHeTAeTot ktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiTi§Blrdæ nigsiTi§neya)ay )anFanabEnßmeTotBIsiTi§kñúgkarTTYl)annUvkarCMnMuCMrH edayKμankarBnüareBl EdlminsmehtuminsmpleLIy . edayehtufa Cajwkjab; vaenAEtmanxVHcenøaHrvagTsSn³Edl)ankMNt;kñúgeKalkarN_TaMgenaH nig sßanPaBBit . edayehtufa karerobcM nigkarRKb;RKgvis½yyutþiFm’ enAtambNþaRbeTsTaMgLayRtUvEteFVItameKal karN_TaMgenaH ehIyRtUvEtxitxMRbwgERbgeFVIkarbkRsayeKalkarN_TaMgenaH[køayCakarBity:ageBjelj edayehtufa viFannanaEdlkMBugeRbIR)as;kñúgtulakar KYrEtmanTisedAeFVIeGayecARkmGacGnuvtþtam eKalkarN_TaMgenaH . edayehtufa ecARkmCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarecjesckþIsMerccugeRkayelIGayuCIvit esrIPaB siTi§ katBVkic© nigRTBüsm,tiþrbs;RbCaBlrdæ . edayehtufa smaCelIkTI6 rbs; G>s>b sIþIGMBIkarTb;sáat;bTelμIs nigkarRbRBwtþeTAelICnelμIs tam esckþIsMercrbs;xøÜnelx 16 )anGMBavnavsMu[KN³kmμaFikarTb;sáat; nigRKb;RKgbTelμIs dak;bB©ÚaleTAkñúg cMeNambBðaaGaTiPaBrbs;xøÜn nUvkarbegáIteKalkarN_ENnaMBak;B½n§nwgÉkraCüPaBrbs;ecARkm kareRCIserIs karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nigzan³rbs;ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJa . 2
ehtudUecñHehIy )anCaeKyl;fa vaCakarRbéBNas; EdleKRtUvykcitþTukdak;KitKUrdMbUgbMput cMeBaHtY naTIecARkmkñúgRbB½n§yutþiFm’ nigcMeBaHkareRCIserIs karbNþúHbNþal nigRkmsIlFm’rbs;ecARkm . eKalkarN_CamUldæanxageRkamenH RtUv)anbegáIteLIg edImI,CYyrdæCasmaCiknana kñúgkarbMeBjParkic© rbs;xøÜnkñúgkarFana nigkarelIksÞÜynUvÉkraCüPaBtulakar EdlrdæaPi)alTaMgLayKYreFVIkarBicarNa nig eKarBtamkñúgRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigkarGnuvtþCak;EsþgkñúgRkbx½NÐCati ehIyRtUvbB¢aak;R)ab;ecARkm emFavI smaCikGgÁnItiRbtibtiþ smaCikGgÁnItibBaØtiþ nigsaFarN³CnTUeTA[)andwgpgEdr . eKalkarN_TaMgenHRtUv)an begáIteLIgCaBiess sMrab;ecARkmGaCIB Gnuvtþtam b:uEnþecARkmeRkARkbx½NÐ k¾GnuvtþtameKalkarN_enH[ )any:agsmrmüdUcKñapgEdr . ÉkraCüPaBtulakar 1> rdæRtUvFananUvÉkraCüPaBtulakar nigRtUvEcgenAkñúgrdæFmμnuBaØ b¤kñúgc,ab;Cati . enHKWCakatBVkic© rbs;sßab½nTaMgGs; TaMgsßab½nrdæ nigsßab½nepSg²eTot kñúgkareKarBRbtibtiþ nigCYyXøaMemIlBIÉkraCüPaB tulakar . 2> tulakarRtUvsMercerOgkþITaMgGs;enAcMeBaHmuxxøÜn edayminlMeGog CaBiessEp¥kelIGgÁehtu nigGgÁ c,ab;edayminmankardak;kMhit kareRbI\Ti§BlEdlminRtwmRtUv karCMruj karekobsgát; karKMramkMEhg b¤kar eRCotERCkeTaHedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyal BImCÄdæanNamYy b¤edaymUlehtuNamYyk¾eday . 3> tulakarRtUvmanyutþaFikarelIRKb;erOgkþITaMgGs;EdlmancritCakarvinicä½y ehIymanGMNaceBj eljkñúgkarsMercerOgkþINamYyEdl)anbþwgsMu[tulakarsMerc enAkñúgsmtßkic©rbs;xøÜn tamc,ab;kMNt; . 4> minRtUv[mankareRCotERCkeTAkñúgkic©karrbs;tulakaredayBMusmRsb b¤edayKμanmUldæanRtwmRtUv eLIy . karsMerc b¤vinicä½yrbs;tulakar BMuRtUv[mankaresIerIBinitüeLIgvijeLIy . b:uEnþeKalkarN_enHBMu)an Xat;XaMgmineGayeFVIkaresIerIBinitütamEbbtulakar b¤karbn§ÚrbnßyeTas b¤karsMraleTasedayGaCJaFrman smtßkic© cMeBaHeTasEdltulakar)ansMercRsbtamc,ab;eLIy . 5> CnRKb;rUbmansiTi§TTYl)ankarvinicä½yeTasBItulakarFmμta b¤salakþIEdleRbIR)as;nItiviFIEdlman Rsab; . salakþITaMgLayNaEdlmineRbInItiviFIEdlmanRsab;[)anRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;eTenaH salakþIenaHmin RtUvbegáIteLIgeT eRBaHvaGacb:HBal;dl;yutþaFikarrbs;tulakarFmμta b¤salakþIdéTeTot . 6> eKalkarN_ÉkraCüPaBtulakar GnuBaØat nigtRmUv[tulakarFanadl;karCMnMuCMrH b¤karvinicä½yeTas[ RbRBwtþeTA)anRtwmRtUv nigyutþiFm’ ehIyRtUveKarBsiTi§rbs;KUPaKI . 7> rdæCasmaCiknImYy² mankatBVkic©pþl;FnFanRKb;Ebby:ag edImI,[tulakarGacbMeBjmuxgar rbs; xøÜn[)anRtwmRtUv . 3
esrIPaBkñúgkarsMEdgmti nigkarbegáItsmaKm 8> GnuelamtamesckþIRbkasCasaklsþIBIsiTi§mnusS m®nþItulakar k¾dUcCaRbCaBlrdædéTeTotEdr KW manesrIPaBeBjeljkñúgkarsMEdgmti Rbkan;nUvCMenO karbegáItsmaKmehIynigkarrYmRbCMuKña . b:uEnþkñúg kareRbIR)as;siTi§esrIPaBTaMgenH ecARkmTaMgGs;RtUvEtRbkan;x¢ab;Canic©nUv\riyabfEbbenH edImI,rkSaesckþI éføfñÚrcMeBaHtulakar cMeBaHPaBminlMeGog nigcMeBaHÉkraCüPaBtulakar . 9> ecARkmTaMgLay RtUvmanesrIPaBeBjeljkñúgkarbegáIt nigcUlrYmkñúgsmaKmCamYyecARkm b¤GgÁ karepSgeTot edImI,tMNag[plRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn nigedImI,CMruj[mankarbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³rbs;xøÜn RBm TaMgedImI,karBardl;ÉkraCüPaBtulakar . lkçNsm,tiþ kareRCIserIs nigkarbNþúHbNþal 10> buKÁlEdlRtUveRCIserIs[cUlbMerIkarkñúgtulakar RtUvEtCabuKÁlsucrit eTogRtg; nigmansmtßPaB eday)anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþalRtwmRtUv b¤mancMeNHdwgx<g;x<s;xagEpñkc,ab; . kareRCIserIsecARkm[bMerIkar enAtulakar eTaHbItamviFINak¾eday k¾RtUvEtRbugRby½tñCanic©kMu[mankarcat;taMgecARkm edaymUlehtumin smrmü . kñúgkareRCIserIsecARkm minRtUv[mankarerIseGIgcMeBaHbuKÁlNamñak;edaymUlehtu BUCsasn_ BN’sm,úr ePT sasna mtineya)ay b¤mtiepSgeTot sB¢aatiedIm b¤zan³sgÁm RTBüsm,tiþ edImkMeNItCati b¤ zan³déTeTot elIkElgEtkartRmUv[ebkçCnsMrab;tulakarenaH EdlRtUvEtmansB¢aatiénRbeTssamI b:ueNÑaH ehIyQrelImUlehtuEbbenH eKminRtUvcat;Tukfa CakarerIseGIgeLIy . lkçxNÐkargar nigmuxtMENg 11> GaNtiþénkargar ÉkraCüPaB sniþsux R)ak;ebovtSn_ lkçxNÐkargar R)ak;esaFnnivtþn_ ehIynig GayucUlnivtþn_ rbs;ecARkm RtUvFana[)anRKb;RKan;edayc,ab; . 12> ecARkmRKb;rUb eTaHCaRtUvEtgtaMg b¤RtUve)aHeqñateRCIserIskþI RtUvEtFananUvkarkan;muxtMENgrhUt dl;GayucUlnivtþn_tamc,ab;kMNt; b¤rhUtdl;cb;GaNtiþénsalakþIenaH ebIsinCasalakþIenaHGacekItmaneLIg 13> RbsinCamankartMelIgzannþrskiþdl;ecARkm KYrEp¥kelIktþastüanum½t CaBiess KWCaGñkman smtßPaB mancitþsuc©rit eTogRtg; nigmanbTBiesaFn_kñúgkargar . 14> karEbgEckerOgkIþ[ecARkmenAtulakar KWCakic©karépÞkñúgrbs;rdæ)altulakar . karsMgat;xagviC¢aCIv³ nigGP½yÉksiTi§ 15> tulakarRtUvmankatBVkic©rkSakarsMgat;xagviC¢aCIv³ cMeBaHkarBiPakSa nigBt’mansMgat;Edl)an TTYl enAkñúgeBlbMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn eRkAEtBIkic©dMeNIrkarTaMgLayEdlRtUveFVICasaFarN³ehIyminRtUv bgçM[tulakarbMPøWelIbBðaaGaf’kM)aMgTaMgenaHeLIy . 4
16> edaymineFVI[b:HBal; b¤bMBarbMBanelInItiviFIxagbTvin½y b¤elIsiTi§bþwg]T§rN_ b¤elIkarTamTarsMNg BIrdæeT ehIyedImI,[Rsbtamc,ab;Cati ecARkmKYrmanGP½yÉksiTi§ EdlRtUvrYcputBIbNþwgrdæb,evNIkñúgkar TamTarsMNgCm¶WcitþCaluykak; edaysarTegVIminRtwmRtUv b¤karxkxanmin)anbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜnCaecARkm kardak;vin½y karBüÜrkargar nigkardkecjBImuxtMENg 17> ebImankarecaTRbkan; b¤Bakübþwgtv:aeTAelIecARkmNamYy kñúgzan³xøÜnCaGñkRbkbviC¢aCIv³kñúgkic© kartulakar eKRtUvykerOgenHeTAedaHRsay[)anrYsran; nigedayyutiþFm’tamnItiviFId¾RtwmRtUv . ecARkmRtUv mansiTi§TTYl)ankarebIksvnakarmYyedImI,CMnMuCMrHerOgkþIrbs;xøÜnRbkbedayyutiþFm’ . karsYredjedalelI erOgra:vkñúgdMNak;kaldMbUgenH RtUvrkSaTukCakarsMgat;Canic© vaElgEtmankaresñIsMuBIecARkmrUbenH . 18> eKGacBüÜr b¤dkecARkmecjBImuxtMENg edaysarmUlehtuGsmtßPaB b¤GtþcrikminsmrmüsMrab; karbMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn . 19> ral;kic©dMeNIrkarkñúgkardak;vin½y karBüÜr b¤kardkecjBImuxtMENg RtUvkMNt;eGayRsbeTAtam niyaménRkmsIlFm’ecARkmEdlmanRsab; . 20> ral;kic©dMeNIrkarkñúgkarsMercdak;vin½y karBüÜr b¤kardkecARkmecjBImuxtMENg RtUvsißteRkamkar BinitüemIleLIgvijedayÉkraCü . eKalkarN_enHminGacGnuvtþcMeBaHesckþIsMercrbs;tulakarkMBUl nig sßab½nnanaxagnItibBaØtiþ kñúgkarecaTRbkan; enAcMeBaHmuxtulakar b¤kic©dMeNIrkarEdlRsedogKñaenHeT . &2'
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