OBSERVATORIO DEL
DESARROLLO Afn]kla_Y[a¶f$ j]Û]pa¶f q Yf¦dakak
V O L U M E N 3 , N Ú M E R O 12 .
Rentismo agrario, farmacéutico q mjZYfg Nanociencias q nanotecnologías: regulación, salud, ]f]j_±Y q \anmd_Y[a¶f
www.estudiosdeldesarrollo.net
Contenido Observatorio del Desarrollo, vol. 3, núm. 12 )HMXSVMEP 4SXIRGMEP XIGRSPzKMGS ] GVMWMW LYQERMXEVME ,YQFIVXS 1jVUYI^
4VIWIRXEGMzR (MjPSKSW WSFVI RERSXIGRSPSKuE ] WSGMIHEH +YMPPIVQS *SPEHSVM )HKEV >j]EKS 0EY
ā Ă
[DEBAT E] (IGMWMSRIW XIGRSPzKMGEW IXMUYIXEHS HI TVSHYGXSW 1zRMGE %R^EPHS 1SRXS]E
'VMXIVMSW WSFVI PE VIKYPEGMzR HI PEW RERSXIGRSPSKuEW +YMPPIVQS *SPEHSVM
6IKYPEGMzR HI PEW RERSXIGRSPSKuEW en América Latina
4EWGYEP +IVEVHS +EVGuE >EQSVE (IPPERMVE 6YM^ HI 'LjZI^ 6EQuVI^
2ERSXIGRSPSKuEW IR QIHMGMRE ] EKYE IR %QqVMGE 0EXMRE VITSVXI HI 6I0%27
ă ć ÿă ÿć
)HKEV %VXIEKE *MKYIVSE +YMPPIVQS *SPEHSVM )HKEV >j]EKS 0EY )HYEVHS 6SFPIW &IPQSRX
āă
+YEHEPYTI 1EVKEVMXE +SR^jPI^ ,IVRjR HI^ 'SRWINS )HMXSVMEP .EQIW ']TLIV
A RMAND O S I LVA C HÁ I R E Z Rector
C UAU H TÉMOC R ODR Í G U E Z A G U I R R E
[T E M A S
Ăą
6E P (IPKEHS ;MWI .SWq (qRM^ )WTMRzW 6SHSPJS +EVGuE >EQSVE +YEHEPYTI 1EV KEVMXE +SR^jPI^ ,IVRjRHI^ :uGXSV 0zTI^ :MPPEJEyI 'EVPSW 1EPPSVUYuR ,YQFIVXS 1jVUYI^ 'SZEVVYFMEW +IVEVHS 3XIVS 6SFIV XS 7SXS )WUYMZIP (E VG] :MGXSV
Secretario general
8IXVIEYPX ,IRV] :IPXQI]IV )HKEV >j]EKS
R OD OL F O G A R CÍ A Z A MO R A
'YMHEHS HI PE )HMGMzR ,YQFIVXS 1jVUYI^
Director UAED
'SZEVVYFMEW 4VSHYGGMzR IHMXSVMEP )HMXSVMEP 0SW 6I]IW 4jKMRE [IF )PM^EFIXL +zQI^
ăă
CR ÍTICOS]
6IJSVQE EKVEVME WMXMEHE MRGVIQIRXS HIP TVIGMS HIP WYIPS IR 1EXS +VSWWS HS 7YP &VEWMP
Ąÿ
1MIGIWPEY /YHPEZMG^ 6SWIQIMVI %TEVIGMHE HI %PQIMHE
,YQFIVXS 1jVUYI^ 'SZEVVYFMEW
+YEHEPYTI 1EVKEVMXE +SR^jPI^ ,IVRjRHI^
:MGXSV 8IXVIEYPX 'SSVHMREGMzR )HMXSVMEP
Z ACAT E CA S
(EZMH *ENEVHS 3VXM^ :uGXSV 1 'EWXEyS
La remodelación de la Alameda de Zacatecas ] SXVSW TVSGIWSW HI I\GPYWMzR
'SZEVVYFMEW (MVIGGMzR )HMXSVMEP (EVG]
DE
2ERSXIGRSPSKuE TEVE IP GjRGIV I MRXIVGEQFMS XVERWHMWGMTPMREVMS
Āć
(MVIGGMzR +IRIVEP ,YQFIVXS 1jVUYI^
U N I V E R S I DA D A U T Ó N O M A
(MZYPKEGMzR HI PE RERSXIGRSPSKuE ] TETIP HI PE WSGMIHEH IR )WTEyE )WXEHSW 9RMHSW ] 1q\MGS
7SGMIHEH IR XIVETME MRXIRWMZE 6IRXE JEVQEGqYXMGE ] WYNIXS QIHMGEHS
)HYEVHS 6SFPIW &IPQSRX
2ERSXIGRSPSKuEW ETPMGEHEW EP WIGXSV IRIVKqXMGS
)HKEV >j]EKS 0EY
Āă
)HKEV %VXIEKE *MKYIVSE
'SSTIVEGMzR GMIRXuJMGE MRXIVREGMSREP IR PE RERSQIHMGMRE HI 1q\MGS
Ăÿ
1MKYIP +EVGuE +YIVVIVS +YMPPIVQS *SPEHSVM
;MPPMEQ %PSRWS 9VUYMNS
2ERSXIGRSPSKuE ETPMGEHE E PE WEPYH T FPMGE
2ERSXIGRSPSKuEW IR %QqVMGE 0EXMRE %WME 4EGuJMGS ] ÊJVMGE
[FORO
Ąą ąă
ACA DÉMICO]
6IGMIRXIW XVERWJSVQEGMSRIW EKVEVMEW ] VYVEPIW IR %QqVMGE 0EXMRE ,IRV] :IPXQI]IV
ąć
Observatorio del desarrollo. -RZIWXMKEGMzR VIÂI\MzR ] ERjPMWMW, volumen ā, R QIVS ÿĀ SGXYFVI HMGMIQFVI HI ĀþÿĂ IW YRE TYFPMGEGMzR EGEHqQMGE XVMQIWXVEP UYI TVIXIRHI GSRXVMFYMV EP IWXYHMS HI PSW TVSFPIQEW ] EPXIV REXMZEW HIP HIWEVVSPPS HIWHI PE TIVWTIGXMZE HI PEW GMIRGMEW WSGMEPIW ] PEW LYQERMHEHIW QIHMERXI PE GSPEFSVEGMzR HI PE GSQYRMHEH HI MRZIWXMKE HSVIW HI PE 9RMHEH %GEHqQMGE HI )WXYHMSW HIP (IWEVVSPPS HI PE 9RMZIV WMHEH %YXzRSQE HI >EGEXIGEW ] HI SXVEW MRWXMXYGMSRIW REGMSREPIW I MR XIVREGMSREPIW 0E VIZMWXE IW IHMXEHE TSV PE 9RMHEH %GEHqQMGE HI )WXY HMSW HIP (IWEVVSPPS )HMXSV VIWTSRWEFPI ,YQFIVXS 1jVUYI^ 'SZEVVY FMEW 6IWIVZEW HI HIVIGLS EP YWS I\GPYWMZS IR XVjQMXI ISSN IR XVjQMXI 0MGMXYH HI XuXYPS ] GSRXIRMHS IR XVjQMXI (SQMGMPMS HI PE TYFPMGEGMzR %Z 4VITEVEXSVME W R 'SP ,MHVjYPMGE >EGEXIGEW G T ćĆþĄă )WXI R QIVS WI XIVQMRz HI MQTVMQMV IR QEV^S HI ĀþÿĂ GSR YR XMVENI HI ÿþþþ INIQTPEVIW 0SW EVXuGYPSW GSRXIRMHSW IR IWXE TYFPMGEGMzR WSR VIWTSR WEFMPMHEH HI WYW VIWTIGXMZSW EYXSVIW ] RS GSQTVSQIXIR PE TSWMGMzR SÁ GMEP HI Observatorio del Desarrollo 0E VIZMWXE IWXj HMWTSRMFPI IR PE Tj KMRE [IF [[[ IWXYHMSWHIPHIWEVVSPPS RIX 8SHE GSRXVMFYGMzR HIFI IRZMEVWI E SFWIVZEXSVMS$IWXYHMSWHIPHIWEVVSPPS RIX
8)1%7 '6ร 8-'37
La remodelaciรณn de la Alameda de Zacatecas ] SXVSW TVSGIWSW HI I\GPYWMzR +Y EHEPYTI 1EVKEV MXE + SR^jPI^ ,IVRjRHI^
% TVMRGMTMSW HI SGXYFVI HIP TVIWIRXI EyS PE 7IGVIXEVuE HI -RJVEIWXVYGXYVE SINFRA ] PE .YRXE HI 4VSXIGGMzR ] 'SRWIVZEGMzR HI 1SRYQIRXSW ] >SREW 8uTMGEW HIP )WXEHS HI >EGEXIGEW XSQEVSR PE HIGMWMzR HI IQTVIRHIV IP VIHMWIyS HI PE %PEQIHE 8VMRMHEH +EVGuE HI PE 'EHIRE YFMGEHE IR PE GMYHEH HI >EGEXIGEW .YRXS E SXVSW IZIRXSW WMQMPEVIW WYGIHMHSW IR PSW PXMQSW EySW IR IP 'IRXVS ,MWXzVMGS HI PE GMYHEH HI >EGEXIGEW TVSHYGXS HI ERSQEPuEW ETS]SW GVuXMGEW ] GSRWYPXEW E PE GMYHEHERuE IW TSWMFPI SFWIVZEV PSW QSXMZSW EYXqRXMGSW HI PE VIQSHIPEGMzR
D
)7() ,%') %g37 PEW EYXSVMHE HIW MRZSPYGVEHEW GSR PE MQEKIR YVFERE ] PE TVSXIGGMzR HIP TEXVM QSRMS GYPXYVEP ^EGEXIGERS VIEPM ^ER TVS]IGXSW HI VIQSHIPEGMzR IR IWTEGMSW T FPMGSW GSQS IP .EVHuR .YjVI^ PE 4PE^YIPE 1MKYIP %Y^E PE 4PE^YIPE *VERGMWGS +S]XME IP 1IVGEHS )P 0EFIVMRXS IP 1IVGEHS +SR^jPI^ 3VXIKE ] PE 'EWE 1YRMGMTEP HI 'YPXYVE 0E QE]SVuE HI PEW SFVEW WI LE NYWXMJMGEHS GSR YR HMWGYVWS WSFVI PE YVKIRGME HI WYF
WEREV IP HIXIVMSVS ] PE HIJMGMIRGME HIP IUYMTEQMIRXS I MRJVEIWXVYGXYVE = LER WMHS EGSQTEyEHEW GSR PE TEVXM GMTEGMzR GMYHEHERE UYI WIK R IP HMWGYVWS HIQYIWXVE IP TVSGIWS HIQSGVjXMGS UYI GEVEGXIVM^E E XEPIW EGGMSRIW ] PEW MRWXMXYGMSRIW INIGYXERXIW )R 1q\MGS PE GSPEFSVEGMzR GMYHEHERE WI QERM JMIWXE HI QERIVE GSXMHMERE IR GSRWYPXEW EP MRMGMS HIP TVS]IGXS TEVE ยตWSGMEPM^EVPSยถ ] PIKMXMQEVPS ERXI PSW EKIRXIW WSGMEPIW IGSRzQMGSW TSPuXMGSW ] GYPXYVEPIW MRZSPYGVEHSW 4EWEHE PE IYJSVME MRMGMEP PE TEVXMGMTE GMzR WI I\GPY]I TEVE WzPS WIV GSRWYPXEHE IR IPIGGMS RIW ]E WIE TEVE GEWXMKEV S ETVSFEV PE VIQSHIPEGMzR
(SGIRXI MRZIWXMKEHSVE HI PE 9RMHEH %GEHqQMGE HI )WXY HMSW HIP (IWEVVSPPS HI PE 9RMZIVWMHEH %YXzRSQE HI >EGEXIGEW 75
ąĄ VOLUMEN 3, NÚMERO 12 OBSERVATORIO DEL DESARROLLO
F O T O : J O R G E VÁ Z Q U E Z VA L D E Z
GSQS WYGIHMz GSR IP .EVHuR .YjVI^ IR PE GMYHEH HI +YEHEPYTI >EG 0E VIQSHIPEGMzR HI PE %PEQIHE RS LE WMHS PE I\ GITGMzR % R UYIHE IR PE QIQSVME IP GSQYRMGEHS HI PEW EYXSVMHEHIW UYI HIGuE µTEVE EGEFEV GSR IP HIXIVMS VS HIP jVIE ] WSFVI XSHS TEVE GSRXVEVVIWXEV PE TqVHMHE HI TSFPEGMzR UYI PE EUYINE¶ ÿ 7I NYWXMJMGz IP TVIWYTYIW XS MRZIVXMHS TEVE IWXYHMSW MRXIKVEPIW UYI IWXMQYPEVER PE ZMHE GSQYRMXEVME ] WYWXIRXEFMPMHEH HIP jVIE %LSVE HIWTYqW HI YRE GSRWXERXI STSWMGMzR HI ZIGMRSW ] VIWM HIRXIW YVFERSW WzPS UYIHER EGGMSRIW uRJMQEW GSQS QSHMJMGEV IP TMWS GSPSGEV IWGYPXYVEW HI EVXMWXEW PSGEPIW ] EVVIKPEV PEW FzZIHEW TSVUYI µTYIHIR GEYWEV EGGMHIR XIW ] UYI LEWXE ELSVE LER WMHS WzPS WYWXSW¶ Ā 0EW VIQSHIPEGMSRIW ETEVIRXIQIRXI RS WSR VIPI ZERXIW GEQFMEV PE FEPEYWXVEHE HI GERXIVE LEGME YR TE WIS PMWS WMR HMZMWMSRIW IRXVI PE GEPPI QSXSVM^EHE ] IP TEWIS TIEXSREP EWu GSQS HIWETEVIGIV PEW FERGEW ] IP UYMSWGS WI GSRZIVXMVj IR YRE TENEVIVE %P JSRHS HI PE %PEQIHE NYRXS EP IHMJMGMS EHQMRMWXVEXMZS HIP -RWXM XYXS 1I\MGERS HIP 7IKYVS 7SGMEP IMSS WI GSPSGEVjR QYVEPIW ] IWGYPXYVEW HI QjW HI ÿþ QIXVSW HI EPXYVE HMWIyEHEW TSV PSW EVXMWXEW ^EGEXIGERSW 1ERYIP *IPKYq VI^ ] 6EJEIP 'SVSRIP 0EW FzZIHEW HI HVIRENI GSRWXVYM HEW IR IP WMKPS XVIII WIVjR HIQSPMHEW TEVE MRXVSHYGMV YR WMWXIQE HI HVIRENI QSHIVRS ā (INERHS HI PEHS UYI HMGLEW FzZIHEW RS HIFIR WIV QSHMJMGEHEW WzPS GSRWIV ZEHEW GSR EYXSVM^EGMzR HIP -RWXMXYXS 2EGMSREP HI %R
XVSTSPSKuE I ,MWXSVME INAH PE TVIKYRXE UYI QYGLSW ^EGEXIGERSW WI LEGIR IW £TEVE UYq GEQFMEV IP HMWIyS EGXYEP UYI EKVEHE E PE QE]SVuE HI PSW ^EGEXIGERSW ] HIWXVYMV PEW FzZIHEW WM JYRGMSRER TIVJIGXEQIRXI# 0EW VIQSHIPEGMSRIW IR IP 'IRXVS ,MWXzVMGS RS WSV TVIRHIR (IWHI PE HqGEHE HI PSW SGLIRXE PEW EYXSVMHE HIW IWXEXEPIW ] YR HSQMRERXI KVYTS WSGMSIGSRzQMGS LER IWXEHS HIGMHMIRHS PS UYI IW FYIRS ] PS UYI RS TEVE PE MQEKIR YVFERE 2S IW GEWYEP PE I\MWXIRGME HIW HI ÿćĄă HI PE 0I] HI 4VSXIGGMzR ] 'SRWIVZEGMzR HI 1SRYQIRXSW ] >SREW 8uTMGEW HIP )WXEHS HI >EGEXIGEW TMSRIVE IR WY QSQIRXS )QTIVS IWXEW EGGMSRIW RS WSR GVIEXMZEW RM RMGEW 6IWTSRHIR E PEW HMRjQMGEW RE GMSREP I MRXIVREGMSREP HI EFVMV IWTEGMSW TEVE MRZIVXMV IR PYKEVIW ] WIGXSVIW IGSRzQMGSW IWXVEXqKMGSW 4EVE IP KVER GETMXEP TVSXIKIV IP TEXVMQSRMS GYPXYVEP IW IGSRz QMGEQIRXI VIRXEFPI 0E VIQSHIPEGMzR HI IHMJMGMSW TPE^EW S GEPPIW KIRIVE YR ambiente ideal TEVE LIGLM^EV E PSW ZMWMXERXIW UYI IWXMQYPIR PSW RIKSGMSW HI IRXVIXI RMQMIRXS LSWTIHENI EPMQIRXEGMzR ] EGXMZMHEHIW EWS GMEHEW GSQS PE MRQSFMPMEVME EP VIEGXMZEV PSW TVIGMSW HIP YWS HIP WYIPS HI PSW IHMJMGMSW GSPMRHERXIW )W PIKEP MRGIRXMZEV PE EGXMZMHEH IGSRzQMGE TIVS RS PE I\GPYWMzR WSGMEP (MGLEW VIQSHIPEGMSRIW MQTMHIR IP EGGIWS ] HMWJVYXI E XSHSW PSW XYVMWXEW ] GMYHEHERSW VI WMHIRXIW 7Y TVMSVMHEH IW GSRUYMWXEV EP XYVMWXE HI EPXS MRKVIWS ] GYPXS GETE^ HI ETVIGMEV GSRWYQMV ] ETVSTMEV WI HIP TEXVMQSRMS VIQSHIPEHS %P QMWQS XMIQTS PEW
ąą TEMAS CRÍTICOS
F O T O : J O R G E VÁ Z Q U E Z VA L D E Z
VIQSHIPEGMSRIW LEGIR UYI PSW VIWMHIRXIW TMIVHER WY WIRXMHS HI TIVXIRIRGME EP PYKEV %P GEQFMEV PE ETEVMIR GME PE QIQSVME GSPIGXMZE ] PSW MQEKMREVMSW WI XVERWJSV QER GEQFMER PEW TVjGXMGEW WSGMEPIW TSV EGGMSRIW MRHM ZMHYEPIW GSR SVMIRXEGMzR IGSRzQMGE 0SW VIWMHIRXIW PEW ZMWMXEVjR MRMGMEPQIRXI TSVUYI WSR EXVEGXMZEW TIVS EP TEWS HIP XMIQTS WI EPINEVjR TSVUYI ]E RS VITVIWIRXER WY MHMSWMRGVEWME I MHIRXMHEH ergo, 4PE^YIPE 1MKYIP %Y^E VIQSHIPEHE IR Āþþć )R IP QYRHS I\MWXI EFYPXEHE IZMHIRGME IW GYIW XMzR HI VIZMWEV PE PMXIVEXYVE IWTIGMEPM^EHE 0EW VIQS HIPEGMSRIW EPINER E JEQMPMEW NzZIRIW TIVWSREW HI MR KVIWSW FENSW XVEFENEHSVIW HIWIQTPIEHSW ] HIWEQTEVEHSW TEVE EXVEIV MRHMZMHYSW WSPXIVSW GLMG, GYPXSW GSR TSHIV EHUYMWMXMZS = PEW SFVEW IR PE GMYHEH HI >EGEXIGEW EFSRER E IWXE MHIE VIQSHIPEV PE %PEQI HE GSRHMGMSREV PE EGXMZMHEH GSQIVGMEP IR IP 1IVGEHS )P 0EFIVMRXS PMQTMEV PEW GEPPIW HIP GSQIVGMS EQFY PERXI RS TIVQMXMV PE MRWXEPEGMzR HI GSQIVGMERXIW IR IP 4SVXEP HI 6SWEPIW TVSLMFMV QEVGLEW ] IQFIPPIGIV IP FYPIZEV ETS]EV JIWXMZEPIW MRWXMXYGMSREPM^EHSW TIVS MR LMFMV QERMJIWXEGMSRIW IWTSRXjRIEW HI NzZIRIW HINEV EQTPMEV YR LSXIP ZIVXMGEPQIRXI I MQTIHMV QSHMJMGEV YR FEPGzR 7I XVEXE HI EPINEV XSHS PS JIS PS GSRJPMGXMZS PS HIWMKYEP WSGMEPQIRXI TEVE MQTYPWEV PS FIPPS PS GVIEXMZS PS HMJIVIRXI 7MQYPXjRIEQIRXI PE QE]SVuE HI PE TSFPEGMzR ]E RS ZMZI IR IP 'IRXVS ,MWXzVMGS 0SW ^EGEXIGERSW LER
XVEWPEHEHS WY VIWMHIRGME E PE TIVMJIVME HI PE GMYHEH S E +YEHEPYTI 0E EGXMZMHEH IGSRzQMGE LM^S PS TVSTMS IW TIGMEPQIRXI EP jVIE 'EQTIWXVI &IVRjVHI^ 0E EHQM RMWXVEGMzR T FPMGE WI LE VIPSGEPM^EHS LEGME EP TSRMIRXI 0S UYI TEWI IR PE %PEQIHE ]E RS JSVQE TEVXI HI PEW TVISGYTEGMSRIW GSXMHMEREW )P IWXERGEQMIRXS HIP 'IRXVS ,MWXzVMGS IW IZMHIRXI ,E TIVHMHS HMREQMWQS GSQIVGMEP TSPuXMGS ] WSGMEP TEVE UYIHEVWI WzPS IR PS GYPXYVEP ] XYVuWXMGS MRGIRXMZEHS TSV IP KVER GETMXEP 0EW EYXSVMHEHIW IWXEXEPIW NYWXMJMGER WY MRXIVZIRGMzR = TEVE IPPS IW RIGIWEVMS satanizar XSHS PS UYI ZE IR GSRXVE HI IWEW TVIXIRWMSRIW 7Y TSPuXMGE HI TVSQSGMzR PqEWI PIKMXMQEGMzR LE WMHS ZEWXE IJIGXMZE ] HMZIVWE 0E WSGMIHEH ^EGEXIGERE IWXj EWMQMPERHS PS UYI IW FYIRS FIPPS ] ETVSTMEHS TEVE IP 'IRXVS ,MWXzVMGS WIK R PS HMGXE PE QIVGERXMPM^EGMzR HIP TEXVMQSRMS )\MWXI YR HINS HI STSWMGMzR 0SW ZIGMRSW HI PE %PE QIHE VIEGGMSREVSR ERXI PE TVMQIVE TVSTYIWXE HI QS HMJMGEVPE E MRMGMSW HI Āþÿā (IWTYqW HI QjW HI QjW HI ÿă QIWIW EGITXEVSR IP SJVIGMQMIRXS JMREP )WXjR GSR JSVQIW GSR LEFIV GSRWIVZEHS ąþ TSV GMIRXS HI PE EGXYEP ETEVMIRGME HIP WMXMS IR XERXS EHQMXIR IP GEQFMS HIP WYIPS TSVUYI ]E RS HIWIER UYI IRXVIR EYXSW ] TIVWS REW E µIQFSVVEGLEVWI ] YWEV IP WMXMS GSQS FEyS¶ Ă )R GEQFMS IP KVYTS :IGMRSW HIP 'IRXVS ,MWXzVMGS ] 4VSXIGXSVIW HIP 4EXVMQSRMS >EGEXIGERS RS LE GIHMHS 7IK R WY ZIVWMzR RS I\MWXI NYWXMJMGEGMzR TEVE VIQSHI PEVPE IW WzPS YRE EGGMzR HI GSVVYTGMzR TEVE JEZSVIGIV
F O T O : J O R G E VÁ Z Q U E Z VA L D E Z
MRXIVIWIW MRQSFMPMEVMSW ] XYVuWXMGSW EWu GSQS PE ETVS TMEGMzR HI VIGYVWSW IWXEXEPIW TSV TEVXMGYPEVIW GSRW XVYGXSVIW FENS IP QERXS HI PE PMGMXEGMzR ă )W HI VIWEPXEV UYI E HMJIVIRGME HI PSW ERXIVMSVIW TVS]IGXSW HI VIQSHIPEGMzR HIP 'IRXVS ,MWXzVMGS qWXI LE QSWXVEHS YRE TIVWMWXIRXI STSWMGMzR GMYHEHERE PS UYI VIJPINE PE MRITXMXYH TEVE PIKMXMQEV IP TVS]IGXS TSV TEVXI HI PEW MRWXMXYGMSRIW IWXEXEPIW MRZSPYGVEHEW ] PE JEPWE MHIE HI UYI PE WSGMIHEH ^EGEXIGERE ]E LE EGITXEHS PE QIVGERXMPM^EGMzR ] WYW TVjGXMGEW £5Yq LEGIV# (MWXMRKYMV IRXVI EGGMSRIW HI MHIR XMJMGEGMzR GYMHEHS ] TVSXIGGMzR EP TEXVMQSRMS ] EG GMSRIW UYI TVSZSGER I\GPYWMzR ] VIXVEMQMIRXS HI PE ZMHE GSQYRMXEVME (MJIVIRGMEV IRXVI PS UYI WMKRMJMGE QERXIRIV ] GYMHEV IWTEGMSW T FPMGSW TEVE HMWJVYXEV PSW ] PS UYI VITVIWIRXE GEQFMEV PE JMWSRSQuE TEVE
EXVEIV XYVMWXEW ] VIWMHIRXIW HI EPXS MRKVIWS 7I XVEXE HI INIVGIV IJIGXMZEQIRXI PE GMYHEHERuE 2S FEWXE HIQERHEV EGGMSRIW HI TVSXIGGMzR GYMHEHS ] QERXI RMQMIRXS HIP TEXVMQSRMS WMRS I\MKMV ] INIGYXEV PE SVMIRXEGMzR QSXMZSW ] XVERWTEVIRGME 4EVE IPPS IW IWIRGMEP PE TEVXMGMTEGMzR IUYMXEXMZE HI XSHSW PSW EKIRXIW MRZSPYGVEHSW :IRIGME &EVGIPSRE 'MYHEH HI 1q\MGS S 5YIVqXE VS PYKEVIW HSRHI PEW VIQSHIPEGMSRIW I\GPY]IVSR PE TEVXMGMTEGMzR GMYHEHERE TVSXIGGMzR EP TEXVMQSRMS ] VIWTIXS E PE ZMHE GSQYRMXEVME TEVE HEV qRJEWMW E PE EXVEGGMzR HI TSFPEGMzR ] XYVMWXEW HI EPXS MRKVIWS WSR IWTINSW UYI HIFIR TVSZSGEV PE VIJPI\MzR = XEQTSGS IW RIGIWEVMS IWTIVEV QIWIW E UYI XIVQMRIR PEW SFVEW HI VIQSHIPEGMzR PE IZMHIRGME IWXj JVIRXI E RYIWXVEW REVMGIW
– notas – •
•
La Jornada Zacatecas ÿā HI EKSWXS HI Āþÿā )P (MEVMS 286 ÿă HI SGXYFVI HI ĀþÿĂ ā La Jornada Zacatecas ÿą HI SGXYFVI HI ĀþÿĂ ÿ
Ă
Ā
ă
– – •
El Diario 286 Ć HI SGXYFVI HI ĀþÿĂ La Jornada Zacatecas ÿă HI SGXYFVI HI ĀþÿĂ
•R E V I S T A S •
OBSERVATORIO DEL
DESARROLLO Afn]kla_Y[a¶f$ j]Û]pa¶f q Yf¦dakak
V O L U M E N 3 , N Ú M E R O 12 .
Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Unidad Académica en Estudios del Desarrollo
COLABORADORES William Alonso Urquijo Rosemeire Aparecida de Almeida E¶fa[Y 9frYd\g EgflgqY Edgar Arteaga Figueroa Víctor M. Castaño David Fajardo Ortiz Guillermo Foladori Miguel García Guerrero Pascual Gerardo García Zamora ?mY\Ydmh] EYj_YjalY ?gfr¦d]r @]jf¦f\]r Mieceslau Kudlavicz @meZ]jlg E¦jim]r ;gnYjjmZaYk =\mYj\g JgZd]k :]degfl <]ddYfajY Jmar \] ;`¦n]r JYe±j]r @]fjq N]dle]q]j =\_Yj R¦qY_g DYm
www.estudiosdeldesarrollo.net