Geografia Mundial Global

Saber clave Recursos para el docente

GEOGRAFÍA El mundo y la globalización Soraya Ataide

ES

4.° año

GEOGRAFĂ?A El mundo y la globalizaciĂłn

Saberes clave

RECURSOS PARA EL DOCENTE GEOGRAFĂ?A. El mundo y la globalizaciĂłn. Recursos para el docente FT VOB PCSB DPMFDUJWB DSFBEB Z EJTFĂ—BEB FO FM %FQBSUBNFOUP &EJUPSJBM EF &EJDJPOFT 4BOUJMMBOB CBKP MB EJSFDDJĂ˜O EF (SBDJFMB 1Ă?SF[ EF -PJT QPS FM TJHVJFOUF FRVJQP 4PSBZB "UBJEF &EJUPSB $SJTUJOB 7JUVSSP &EJUPSB TĂ?OJPS 1BUSJDJB +JUSJD +FGB EF FEJDJĂ˜O "NBOEB $FMPUUP (FSFODJB EF HFTUJĂ˜O FEJUPSJBM .Ă˜OJDB 1BWJDJDI

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DiagramaciĂłn: Pablo Ramborger.

CorrecciĂłn: MartĂ­n VittĂłn.

Este libro no puede ser reproducido total ni parcialmente en ninguna forma, ni por ningĂşn medio o procedimiento, sea reprogrĂĄďŹ co, fotocopia, microďŹ lmaciĂłn, mimeĂłgrafo o cualquier otro sistema mecĂĄnico, fotoquĂ­mico, electrĂłnico, informĂĄtico, magnĂŠtico, electroĂłptico, etcĂŠtera. Cualquier reproducciĂłn sin permiso de la editorial viola derechos reservados, es ilegal y constituye un delito.

Š 2011, EDICIONES SANTILLANA S.A. Av. L. N. Alem 720 (C1001AAP), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

ISBN: 978-950-46-2394-6 Queda hecho el depĂłsito que dispone la ley 11.723.

Impreso en Argentina. Printed in Argentina.

Primera ediciĂłn: febrero de 2011 Este libro se terminĂł de imprimir en el mes de febrero de 2011, en GraďŹ sur, Cortejarena 2943, Buenos Aires, RepĂşblica Argentina.

Ataide, Soraya GeografĂ­a : el mundo y la globalizaciĂłn : recursos para el docente . 1a ed. - Buenos Aires : Santillana, 2011.

32 p. ; 28x22 cm. - (Saberes clave)

ISBN 978-950-46-2394-6

1. GuĂ­a Docente. 2. GeografĂ­a. I. TĂ­tulo CDD 371.1

Recursos para la planificaciรณn 2

Capรญtulo

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

Secciรณn 1

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Espacios geogrรกficos y territorios

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Estados nacionales, territorios estatales

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Globalizaciรณn y capitalismo

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Continentes, paรญses y economรญas

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Intercambios globalizados

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Problemas en la globalizaciรณn. La antiglobalizaciรณn

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

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Un mundo de servicios en red

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Industria y desarrollo

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Producciรณn agraria y alimentos

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Desarrollo y globalizaciรณn

Cierre de secciรณn 1 Mรฉtodos de trabajo en el aula: La investigaciรณn escolar

Secciรณn 2 La desigual distribuciรณn mundial de la producciรณn y los recursos

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Recursos para la planificaciรณn 4

Capรญtulo

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Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

Recursos, materias primas, energรญa

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Un recurso vital cada vez mรกs preciado: el agua

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Petrรณleo y gas, grandes desafรญos

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El reto medioambiental y el desarrollo sustentable

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Cierre de secciรณn 2 Estudio de caso: ยฟIntercambio desigual o comercio justo?

Secciรณn 3 Distribuciรณn de la poblaciรณn y condiciones de vida en la globalizaciรณn

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

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Las tendencias demogrรกficas

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Desafรญos de la urbanizaciรณn

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Las personas siguen migrando por el mundo

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-BT NJHSBDJPOFT JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT Z TVT DBVTBT -BT DBEFOBT NJHSBUPSJBT $POTFDVFODJBT FO MBT [POBT FNJTPSBT Z SFDFQUPSBT EF NJHSBDJร O -PT QSPCMFNBT EF MPT NJHSBOUFT YFOPGPCJB Z EJTDSJNJOBDJร O 1PMร UJDB Z DPOUSPM EF MBT NJHSBDJPOFT

Condiciones de vida y de trabajo en zonas urbanas y rurales

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-BT DPOEJDJPOFT EF WJEB Z EF USBCBKP FO MBT DJVEBEFT EF MPT "Oร MJTJT EF EJTUJOUPT DBTPT /VFWB :PSL 1BSร T $JVQBร TFT Nร T EFTBSSPMMBEPT Z MBT EF MPT NFOPT EFTBSSPMMBEPT EBE EF .ร YJDP -FDUVSB F JOUFSQSFUBDJร O EF EPDV-BT DJVEBEFT HMPCBMFT 1FSNBOFODJBT Z DBNCJPT FO MB WJEB NFOUPT EF EJTUJOUBT GVFOUFT rural.

Cierre de secciรณn 3 Estudio de caso: Migraciรณn africana a Europa Cineclub

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"Oร MJTJT F JOUFSQSFUBDJร O EF VO NBQB Z EF EBUPT Z EPDVNFOUPT EF EJTUJOUBT GVFOUFT (Vร B EF BDUJWJEBEFT QBSB USBCBKBS DPO *OUFSOFU

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.JSBS Z BOBMJ[BS Babel Capitalismo: una historia de amor Democracia en las calles Un poquito de tanta verdad

5

Textos y actividades para integrar contenidos 1 Las ciudades en los circuitos globales %FTEF MB EÏDBEB EF MPT DBNCJPT FO MPT QSPDFTPT FDPOØNJDPT IBO EFUFSNJOBEP MB EFDBEFODJB EF MPT &TUBEPT OBDJPOBMFT DPNP BDUPSFT Z TV SFFNQMB[P QPS OVFWBT VOJEBEFT FTQBDJBMFT FOUSF MBT RVF TF DVFOUBO MBT DJVEBEFT

-PT QSPDFTPT FDPOØNJDPT USBOTGSPOUFSJ[PT OP TPO OBEB OVFWP -PT GMVKPT EF DBQJUBM EF USBCBKP EF CJFOFT EF NBUFSJBT QSJNBT EF WJBKFSPT IBO FYJTUJEP B USBWÏT EF MPT TJHMPT "TJNJTNP IB IBCJEP FOPSNFT GMVDUVBDJPOFT FO FM HSBEP EF BQFSUVSB P DJFSSF EF MPT DVBESPT PSHBOJ[BDJPOBMFT EFOUSP EF MPT DVBMFT TF IBO EBEP FTUPT GMVKPT %VSBOUF MPT ÞMUJNPT DJFO B×PT FT FM TJTUFNB JOUFSFTUBUBM FM RVF IB QSPWJTUP FM NBSDP PSHBOJ[BUJWP EPNJOBOUF QBSB MPT GMVKPT USBOTGSPOUFSJ[PT DPO MPT &TUBEPT OBDJPOBMFT DPNP BDUPSFT DMBWF &T FTUB DPOEJDJØO MB RVF IB DBNCJBEP ESBNÈUJDBNFOUF EFTEF MB EÏDBEB EF DPNP SFTVMUBEP EF MB QSJWBUJ[BDJØO EFTSFHVMBDJØO BQFSUVSB EF MBT FDPOPNÓBT OBDJPOBMFT B FNQSFTBT FYUSBOKFSBT Z MB DSFDJFOUF QBSUJDJQBDJØO EF BDUPSFT FDPOØNJDPT OBDJPOBMFT FO NFSDBEPT HMPCBMFT &O FTUF DPOUFYUP PCTFSWBNPT VO SFFTDBMBNJFOUP EF MPT UFSSJUPSJPT FTUSBUÏHJDPT RVF BSUJDVMBO FM OVFWP TJTUFNB $PO FM EFTNBOUFMBNJFOUP QBSDJBM P BM NFOPT FM EFCJMJUBNJFOUP EF MP OBDJPOBM DPNP VOJEBE FTQBDJBM TPCSFWJFOFO DPOEJDJPOFT QBSB FM BTDFOTP EF PUSBT VOJEBEFT FTQBDJBMFT Z FTDBMBT &OUSF FTUBT TF FODVFOUSB MP TVCOBDJPOBM QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF DJVEBEFT Z SFHJPOFT MBT SFHJPOFT USBOTGSPOUFSJ[BT RVF JODMVZFO EPT P NÈT FOUJEBEFT TVCOBDJPOBMFT Z MBT DPOGJHVSBDJPOFT TVQSBOBDJPOBMFT DPNP QPS FKFNQMP MPT NFSDBEPT EJHJUBMJ[BEPT Z MPT CMPRVFT EF MJCSF DPNFSDJP -BT EJOÈNJDBT Z MPT QSPDFTPT RVF TF UFSSJUPSJBMJ[BO P RVF GVODJPOBO B FTUBT EJWFSTBT FTDBMBT QVFEFO FO QSJODJQJP TFS SFHJPOBMFT OBDJPOBMFT P HMPCBMFT )BZ VOB NVMUJQMJDBDJØO EF DJSDVJUPT HMPCBMFT FTQFDJBMJ[BEPT QBSB MBT BDUJWJEBEFT FDPOØNJDBT RVF DPOUSJCVZFO B DPOTUJUVJS FTUBT OVFWBT FTDBMBT Z RVF TJNVMUÈOFBNFOUF TF GPSUBMFDFO QPS TV FNFSHFODJB -B BSRVJUFDUVSB PSHBOJ[BDJPOBM QBSB MPT GMVKPT USBOTGSPOUFSJ[PT RVF SFTVMUB EF FTUPT SFFTDBMBNJFOUPT Z BSUJDVMBDJPOFT EJWFSHF DBEB WF[ NÈT EF MB EFM TJTUFNB JOUFSFTUBUBM -PT BSUJDVMBEPSFT DMBWF JODMVZFO BIPSB OP TPMP B MPT &TUBEPT OBDJPOBMFT TJOP UBNCJÏO B FNQSFTBT Z NFSDBEPT DVZBT PQFSBDJPOFT HMPCBMFT WJFOFO GBDJMJUBEBT QPS OVFWBT QPMÓUJDBT Z FTUÈOEBSFT USBOTGSPOUFSJ[PT QSPEVDJEPT QPS &TUBEPT WPMVOUBSJBNFOUF P OP UBOUP &OUSF MPT SFGFSFOUFT FNQÓSJDPT QBSB FTUPT DVBESPT OP FTUBUBMFT EF BSUJDVMBDJØO EF MB FDPOPNÓB HMPCBM TF DVFOUB FM DSFDJFOUF OÞNFSP EF GVTJPOFT Z BERVJTJDJPOFT USBOTGSPOUFSJ[BT EF FNQSFTBT MBT BNQMJBT SFEFT EF GJMJBMFT FYUSBOKFSBT FM OÞNFSP DSFDJFOUF EF DFOUSPT GJOBODJFSPT OBDJPOBMFT RVF TF JOUFHSBO BM NFSDBEP GJOBODJFSP HMPCBM 6OB DPOTFDVFODJB EF FTUPT Z EF PUSPT QSPDFTPT FT RVF VO OÞNFSP DSFDJFOUF EF DJVEBEFT KVFHBO IPZ VO QBQFM DBEB WF[ NÈT JNQPSUBOUF FO WJODVMBS EJSFDUBNFOUF TVT FDPOPNÓBT OBDJPOBMFT DPO DJSDVJUPT HMPCBMFT " NFEJEB RVF DSFDFO MBT USBOTBDDJPOFT USBOTGSPOUFSJ[BT EF UPEP UJQP UBNCJÏO MP IBDFO MBT SFEFT RVF VOFO DPOGJHVSBDJPOFT P HSVQPT QBSUJDVMBSFT EF DJVEBEFT <y>

Actividades 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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6

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

SASSEN 4BTLJB i-PDBMJ[BOEP DJVEBEFT FO DJSDVJUPT HMPCBMFTw FO Revista Eure WPM 99*9 O

4BOUJBHP EF $IJMF EJDJFNCSF EF

2 El espacio urbano en la sociedad capitalista 6OB EFTDSJQDJØO EF MBT SFMBDJPOFT DPODSFUBT Z TJNCØMJDBT FOUSF MPT EJGFSFOUFT FTUSBUPT TPDJBMFT RVF TF FOUSFDSV[BO FO MPT FTQBDJPT VSCBOPT RVF QVFEFO TFS DPOTJEFSBEPT B VO NJTNP UJFNQP GSBHNFOUBEPT Z BSUJDVMBEPT

<y> &M FTQBDJP EF VOB HSBO DJVEBE DBQJUBMJTUB TF DPOTUJUVZF FO VO QSJNFS NPNFOUP QPS VO DPOKVOUP EF EJGFSFOUFT VTPT EF MB UJFSSB ZVYUBQVFTUPT FOUSF TÓ 5BMFT VTPT EFGJOFO ÈSFBT DPNP FM DFOUSP EF MB DJVEBE MPDBM EF DPODFOUSBDJØO EF BDUJWJEBEFT DPNFSDJBMFT EF TFSWJDJP Z EF HFTUJØO ÈSFBT JOEVTUSJBMFT ÈSFBT SFTJEFODJBMFT EJTUJOUBT FO UÏSNJOPT EF GPSNB Z DPOUFOJEP TPDJBM <y> &TUF DPNQMFKP DPOKVOUP EF VTPT EF MB UJFSSB FT FO SFBMJEBE MB PSHBOJ[BDJØO FTQBDJBM EF MB DJVEBE P TJNQMFNFOUF FM FTQBDJP VSCBOP RVF BQBSFDF DPNP VO FTQBDJP GSBHNFOUBEP 1FSP FM FTQBDJP VSCBOP FT TJNVMUÈOFBNFOUF GSBHNFOUBEP Z BSUJDVMBEP DBEB VOB EF TVT QBSUFT NBOUJFOF SFMBDJPOFT FTQBDJBMFT DPO MBT EFNÈT "VORVF MB JOUFOTJEBE WBSÓB NVDIP &TUBT SFMBDJPOFT TF NBOJGJFTUBO FNQÓSJDBNFOUF B USBWÏT EF GMVKPT EF WFIÓDVMPT Z EF QFSTPOBT BTPDJBEBT B MBT PQFSBDJPOFT EF DBSHB Z EFTDBSHB EF NFSDBEFSÓBT MPT EFTQMB[BNJFOUPT DPUJEJBOPT FOUSF MBT ÈSFBT SFTJEFODJBMFT Z MPT EJWFSTPT MPDBMFT EF USBCBKP MPT EFTQMB[BNJFOUPT NFOPT GSFDVFOUFT QBSB DPNQSBT FO FM DFOUSP EF MB DJVEBE P FO MBT DBMMFT EF MPT CBSSJPT MBT WJTJUBT B MPT QBSJFOUFT Z BNJHPT <y> -B BSUJDVMBDJØO TF NBOJGJFTUB UBNCJÏO EF NPEP NFOPT WJTJCMF &O FM DBQJUBMJTNP TF NBOJGJFTUB B USBWÏT EF MBT SFMBDJPOFT FTQBDJBMFT WJODVMBEBT B MB DJSDVMBDJØO EF EFDJTJPOFT F JOWFSTJPOFT EFM DBQJUBM <y> &TUBT SFMBDJPOFT FTQBDJBMFT TPO EF OBUVSBMF[B TPDJBM UFOJFOEP DPNP NBUSJ[ MB QSPQJB TPDJFEBE EF DMBTFT Z TVT QSPDFTPT <y> "M DPOTUBUBSTF RVF FM FTQBDJP VSCBOP FT TJNVMUÈOFBNFOUF GSBHNFOUBEP Z BSUJDVMBEP <y> FT VO SFGMFKP EF MB TPDJFEBE "TÓ FM FTQBDJP EF MB DJVEBE DBQJUBMJTUB FTUÈ GVFSUFNFOUF EJWJEJEP FO ÈSFBT SFTJEFODJBMFT TFHSFHBEBT RVF SFGMFKBO MB DPNQMFKB FTUSVDUVSB TPDJBM EF DMBTFT <y> 1FSP FM FTQBDJP VSCBOP FT VO SFGMFKP UBOUP EF BDDJPOFT RVF TF SFBMJ[BO FO FM QSFTFOUF DPNP UBNCJÏO EF BRVFMMBT RVF TF SFBMJ[BSPO FO FM QBTBEP Z RVF EFKBSPO TVT NBSDBT JNQSFTBT FO MBT GPSNBT FTQBDJBMFT EFM QSFTFOUF %PT QVOUPT EFCFO TFS BIPSB JOEJDBEPT 1SJNFSBNFOUF QPS TFS SFGMFKP TPDJBM Z GSBHNFOUBEP FM FTQBDJP VSCBOP FTQFDJBMNFOUF MB DJVEBE DBQJUBMJTUB FT QSPGVOEBNFOUF EFTJHVBM MB EFTJHVBMEBE TF DPOTUJUVZF FO DBSBDUFSÓTUJDB QSPQJB EFM FTQBDJP VSCBOP DBQJUBMJTUB &O TFHVOEP MVHBS QPS TFS SFGMFKP TPDJBM Z QPSRVF MB TPDJFEBE UJFOF TV EJOÈNJDB FM FTQBDJP VSCBOP UBNCJÏO DBNCJB <y> 'SBHNFOUBEB BSUJDVMBEB SFGMFKP Z DPOEJDJPOBOUF TPDJBM MB DJVEBE FT UBNCJÏO FM MVHBS EPOEF MBT EJWFSTBT DMBTFT TPDJBMFT WJWFO Z TF SFQSPEVDFO &TUP FOWVFMWF VO DPUJEJBOP Z VO GVUVSP QSØYJNP CJFO DPNP MBT DSFFODJBT WBMPSFT Z NJUPT DSFBEPT CBKP MB TPDJFEBE EF DMBTFT Z FO QBSUF QSPZFDUBEPT FO GPSNBT FTQBDJBMFT NPOVNFOUPT MVHBSFT TBHSBEPT VOB DBMMF FTQFDJBM FUD &M FTQBDJP VSCBOP BTVNF BTÓ VOB EJNFOTJØO TJNCØMJDB RVF FOUSFUBOUP WBSÓB TFHÞO MPT EJGFSFOUFT HSVQPT TPDJBMFT FUÈSFPT FUD 1FSP FM DPUJEJBOP Z FM GVUVSP QSØYJNP TF IBMMBO FODVBESBEPT FO VO DPOUFYUP EF GSBHNFOUBDJØO EFTJHVBM EFM FTQBDJP HFOFSBOEP DPOGMJDUPT TPDJBMFT <y> &M FTQBDJP EF MB DJVEBE FT BTÓ VO FTDFOBSJP Z VO PCKFUP EF MVDIBT TPDJBMFT <y>

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

LOBATO CORREA 3PCFSUP O espacio urbano 4ÍP 1BVMP &EJUPSB «UJDB USBEVDDJØO EF MB BVUPSB

Actividades 1. &YQMJDÈ DPO UVT QBMBCSBT MB TJHVJFOUF GSBTF i<y> FM FTQBDJP VSCBOP FT TJNVMUÈOFBNFOUF GSBHNFOUBEP Z BSUJDVMBEPw &O UV BSHVNFOUBDJØO UFOÏ FO DVFOUB MPT DPODFQUPT EF NPWJMJEBE EF GMVKPT Z EF segregación espacial.

2. .FODJPOÈ EPT FKFNQMPT EF MB EJNFOTJØO TJNCØMJDB EFM MVHBS EPOEF WJWÓT TFHÞO MB EFGJOJDJØO EFM BVUPS EF FTUF UFYUP 3. 4FHÞO FM BVUPS FM FTQBDJP EF MB DJVEBE FT VO FTDFOBSJP Z VO PCKFUP EF MVDIBT TPDJBMFT {2VÏ BSHVNFOUPT EFM UFYUP UF TJSWFO QBSB FOUFOEFS FTUB BGJSNBDJØO 4. $PO MB JOGPSNBDJØO EFM DBQÓUVMP BSNÈ VO DVBESP TJOØQUJDP EPOEF TF WFBO SFGMFKBEBT MBT UFOTJPOFT Z DPOGMJDUPT TPDJBMFT EFM FTQBDJP VSCBOP 5. {$VÈMFT TPO MPT GBDUPSFT RVF IBO JODSFNFOUBEP FTUPT QSPCMFNBT BM GPNFOUBS MB VSCBOJ[BDJØO

7

3 La ciudad global $ØNP TPO MBT DJVEBEFT HMPCBMFT Z DVÈMFT GVFSPO MBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT FO MBT RVF TF EFTBSSPMMBSPO Z BERVJSJFSPO TVT QSJODJQBMFT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT FO MBT ÞMUJNBT EÏDBEBT

FYUSBOKFSB 4JO FNCBSHP MB FDPOPNÓB JOUFSOBDJPOBM OP TF IBCÓB EFTHBSSBEP TFODJMMBNFOUF FO GSBHNFOUPT QFSP MPT DBNCJPT FO MB HFPHSBGÓB Z FO MB DPNQPTJDJØO EF MB FDPOPNÓB HMPCBM QSPEVKFSPO VOB DPNQMFKB EVBMJEBE VOB PSHBOJ[BDJØO EF MB BDUJWJEBE FDPOØNJDB FTQBDJBMNFOUF EJTQFSTB QFSP B MB WF[ HMPCBMNFOUF JOUFHSBEB &M QVOUP EF QBSUJEB EFM QSFTFOUF FTUVEJP FT RVF MB DPNCJOBDJØO EF EJTQFSTJØO FTQBDJBM F JOUFHSBDJØO HMPCBM IB DSFBEP VO OVFWP SPM FTUSBUÏHJDP QBSB MBT HSBOEFT DJVEBEFT .ÈT BMMÈ EF TV MBSHB IJTUPSJB DPNP DFOUSPT EFM DPNFSDJP Z MB CBODB JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT FTUBT DJVEBEFT UJFOFO IPZ DVBUSP GVODJPOFT DPNQMFUBNFOUF OVFWBT QSJNFSP DPNP QVOUPT EF DPNBOEP BMUBNFOUF DPODFOUSBEPT EFTEF MPT RVF TF PSHBOJ[B MB FDPOPNÓB NVOEJBM TFHVOEP DPNP MPDBMJ[BDJPOFT DMBWF para MB GJOBO[BT Z MBT FNQSFTBT EF TFSWJDJPT FTQFDJBMJ[BEPT P EFM UFSDJBSJP BWBO[BEP RVF IBO SFFNQMB[BEP B MB JOEVTUSJB DPNP TFDUPS FDPOØNJDP EPNJOBOUF UFSDFSP DPNP MVHBSFT EF QSPEVDDJØO Z EF HFOFSBDJØO EF JOOPWBDJPOFT WJODVMBEBT B FTBT NJTNBT BDUJWJEBEFT Z DVBSUP DPNP NFSDBEPT QBSB MPT QSPEVDUPT Z MBT JOOPWBDJPOFT QSPEVDJEBT &TUPT DBNCJPT FO FM GVODJPOBNJFOUP EF MBT DJVEBEFT IBO UFOJEP VO JNQBDUP NBTJWP UBOUP TPCSF MB BDUJWJEBE FDPOØNJDB JOUFSOBDJPOBM DPNP TPCSF MB GPSNB VSCBOB MBT DJVEBEFT DPODFOUSBO IPZ FM DPOUSPM TPCSF WBTUPT SFDVSTPT Z MPT TFDUPSFT EF MBT GJOBO[BT Z MPT TFSWJDJPT FTQFDJBMJ[BEPT IBO SFFTUSVDUVSBEP FM PSEFO TPDJBM Z FDPOØNJDP VSCBOP %F FTUB GPSNB IB BQBSFDJEP VO OVFWP UJQP EF DJVEBE &TUB FT MB DJVEBE HMPCBM &KFNQMPT EFTUBDBEPT FO MB BDUVBMJEBE TPO /VFWB :PSL -POESFT Z 5PLJP SASSEN 4BTLJB La ciudad global. Nueva York, Londres, Tokio. #VFOPT "JSFT &VEFCB

Actividades 1. 3FBMJ[È VOB MÓOFB EF UJFNQP RVF SFGMFKF MPT QSPDFTPT EFTDSJQUPT FO FM UFYUP 2. {" RVÏ TF SFGJFSF 4BTTFO DVBOEP IBCMB EF MB FYJTUFODJB EF VOB DPNCJOBDJØO EF EJTQFSTJØO FTQBDJBM F JOUFHSBDJØO HMPCBM {$ØNP TF SFMBDJPOB FTUP DPO MBT HSBOEFT DJVEBEFT 3. {$VÈMFT TPO MBT DJVEBEFT HMPCBMFT QBSB 4BTTFO Z DVÈMFT MBT GVODJPOFT RVF MBT EFGJOFO DPNP UBMFT Z EFUFSNJOBO TV SPM FTUSBUÏHJDP {$VÈMFT TPO MPT GBDUPSFT RVF QFSNJUJSÓBO FTUF GVODJPOBNJFOUP EF MBT DJVEBEFT 4. &TUF FT VO UFYUP EF {2VÏ OVFWPT FMFNFOUPT TF IBO JODPSQPSBEP EFTEF FOUPODFT B FTUF QBOPSBNB {$ØNP DSFÏT RVF MP IBO DBNCJBEP 'VOEBNFOUÈ UV SFTQVFTUB

8

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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9

5 Globalización y movimientos sociales &O FTUF GSBHNFOUP EF VOB FOUSFWJTUB DPO 4BTLJB 4BTTFO MB TPDJØMPHB IBCMB EF DØNP MB HMPCBMJ[BDJØO Z MBT UFDOPMPHÓBT EF JOGPSNBDJØO Z DPNVOJDBDJØO IBO QFSNJUJEP FM TVSHJNJFOUP EF OVFWPT BDUPSFT TPDJBMFT

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10

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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6 El espacio de los flujos de información .BOVFM $BTUFMMT EFTDSJCF DØNP TF GVFSPO GPSNBOEP MPT DFOUSPT EF NBOEP RVF PSHBOJ[BO MB FDPOPNÓB NVOEJBM B QBSUJS EF MPT BWBODFT FO MBT UFMFDPNVOJDBDJPOFT

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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11

7 La inmigración y el devenir de las sociedades multiculturales -BT DJVEBEFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOBT TF DBSBDUFSJ[BO QPS TV DBSÈDUFS IÓCSJEP Z TV NVMUJDVMUVSBMJEBE GSVUP EF MBT NJHSBDJPOFT Z EF MB HMPCBMJ[BDJØO

-B FYQBOTJØO VSCBOB IB TJEP VOB EF MBT DBVTBT RVF IBO JOUFOTJGJDBEP MB IJCSJEBDJØO DVMUVSBM RVF DBSBDUFSJ[B IPZ B MBT TPDJFEBEFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOBT Z IB DPOUSJCVJEP UBNCJÏO B MB DPOTPMJEBDJØO EF MBT NFHBMØQPMJT NVMUJMJOHàFT Z NVMUJDVMUVSBMFT FOUSF MBT RVF TF FODVFOUSBO 4ÍP 1BVMP #VFOPT "JSFT Z .ÏYJDP KVOUP DPO -POESFT #FSMÓO /VFWB :PSL )POH ,POH -PT «OHFMFT &O FTUBT FYUFOTBT DPODFOUSBDJPOFT VSCBOBT TF NBOJGJFTUBO DPOUJOVBNFOUF GVFSUFT DIPRVFT DVMUVSBMFT Z BM NJTNP UJFNQP TF JOTUBVSBO FTDFOBSJPT QBSB VOB FYUSBPSEJOBSJB DSFBUJWJEBE DVMUVSBM -P RVF (BSDÓB $BODMJOJ MMBNB FO TV MJCSP Imaginarios urbanos FM QBTBKF EF MB DVMUVSB VSCBOB B MB NVMUJDVMUVSBMJEBE " MB MV[ EF FTUF BVUPS MB QSFHVOUB QPS MB DVMUVSB VSCBOB IPZ EFCF QMBOUFBSTF EF NPEP EJGFSFOUF QBSFDJFSB RVF FO MB BDUVBMJEBE MB CÞTRVFEB OP FT FOUFOEFS RVÏ FT MP FTQFDÓGJDP EF MB DVMUVSB VSCBOB DVÈM MB EJGFSFODJB EF MB DVMUVSB SVSBM TJOP DØNP TF EB MB NVMUJDVMUVSBMJEBE MB DPFYJTUFODJB EF NÞMUJQMFT DVMUVSBT FO VO FTQBDJP RVF UPEBWÓB MMBNBNPT VSCBOP &O TVT QBMBCSBT i)FNPT QBTBEP EF TPDJFEBEFT EJTQFSTBT FO NJMFT EF DPNVOJEBEFT DBNQFTJOBT DPO DVMUVSBT USBEJDJPOBMFT MPDBMFT Z IPNPHÏOFBT FO BMHVOBT SFHJPOFT DPO GVFSUFT SBÓDFT JOEÓHFOBT QPDP DPNVOJDBEBT DPO FM SFTUP EF DBEB OBDJØO B VOB USBNB NBZPSJUBSJBNFOUF VSCBOB EPOEF TF EJTQPOF EF VOB PGFSUB TJNCØMJDB IFUFSPHÏOFB SFOPWBEB QPS VOB DPOTUBOUF JOUFSBDDJØO EF MP MPDBM DPO SFEFT OBDJPOBMFT Z USBOTOBDJPOBMFT EF DPNVOJDBDJØOw GARCÍA CANCLINI

%F FTUF NPEP MB JOUFSDVMUVSBMJEBE EFTCPSEB MPT MÓNJUFT MPDBMFT QBSB JOTFSUBSTF FO MBT SFEFT DVMUVSBMFT HMPCBMFT EPOEF UPEPT EFWJFOFO DJVEBEBOPT QPSUBEPSFT EF VOB EJWFSTJEBE Z DPNQMFKJEBE EF SFGFSFOUFT DVMUVSBMFT "TÓ EFTEF FM DPOUFYUP MBUJOPBNFSJDBOP MB JOUFSDVMUVSBMJEBE FT FOUFOEJEB OP TPMP DPNP JOUFSBDDJØO EF DVMUVSBT TJOP UBNCJÏO DPNP MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF NBOUFOFS EFOUSP EF VO NBSDP JOUFSDVMUVSBM NÈT BNQMJP MB QMVSBMJEBE Z MB EJWFSTJEBE DVMUVSBM " QBSUJS EF FTUB JEFB FMMB EFGJOF MPT QSPDFTPT FO RVF HSVQPT DVMUVSBMFT EJGFSFOUFT SFDPOTUSVZFO TV JEFOUJEBE FO UFSSJUPSJPT NVMUJDVMUVSBMFT B USBWÏT EF SFMBDJPOFT EF OFHPDJBDJØO DPOGMJDUP F JOUFSDBNCJP SFDÓQSPDPT &O MPT QSPDFTPT JOUFSDVMUVSBMFT TF BSUJDVMBO MBT EJGFSFODJBT Z MBT DPOUSBEJDDJPOFT Z TF HFOFSBO JOUFSDPOFYJPOFT RVF GPSKBO GFOØNFOPT TPDJPDVMUVSBMFT F JEFOUJUBSJPT OVFWPT RVF EFGJOFO FM EJOBNJTNP Z MB DPNQMFKJEBE JOUSÓOTFDB EFM GFOØNFOP NJHSBUPSJP Z FM DPOTFDVFOUF EFWFOJS EF MBT TPDJFEBEFT NVMUJDVMUVSBMFT &O FTUF TFOUJEP TF USBUB EF FOUFOEFS DØNP TF SFPSHBOJ[BO MBT JEFOUJEBEFT QSPQJBT EF DBEB QVFCMP FO QSPDFTPT USBOTOBDJPOBMFT Z EF IJCSJEBDJØO DVMUVSBM GPSUBMFDJFOEP BM NJTNP UJFNQP TVT DVMUVSBT MPDBMFT &O FGFDUP MBT QBSUJDVMBSJEBEFT EFM DPOUFYUP MBUJOPBNFSJDBOP IBO JNQMJDBEP FM BQSFOEJ[BKF EF WJWJS FO MB EJWFSTJEBE DPO DPSSJFOUFT EF EJTUJOUBT DVMUVSBT DPOWJWJFOEP EFTEF BEFOUSP FO MB BDFQUBDJØO EF MB DPNQMFKJEBE Z EF MB QMVSBMJEBE DVMUVSBM <y>

Actividades 1. 4VCSBZÈ MBT DJVEBEFT RVF BQBSFDFO FO FM UFYUP Z VCJDBMBT FO VO NBQB QMBOJTGFSJP 2. {1PS RVÏ TF QMBOUFB RVF MB DJVEBE IPZ EFCF TFS DPNQSFOEJEB EFTEF MB NVMUJDVMUVSBMJEBE 3. {$ØNP QPESÓBT SFMBDJPOBS MB NVMUJDVMUVSBMJEBE DPO FM GFOØNFOP EF MB HMPCBMJ[BDJØO Z MBT OVFWBT 5FDOPMPHÓBT EF MB *OGPSNBDJØO Z MB $PNVOJDBDJØO 4. {1PESÓBT EBS FKFNQMPT EF UV WJEB DPUJEJBOB FO MPT RVF TF SFGMFKF FM GFOØNFOP EF MB NVMUJDVMUVSBMJEBE 5. {2VÏ JNQPSUBODJB UJFOFO FO FTUF GFOØNFOP MPT QSPDFTPT NJHSBUPSJPT HMPCBMFT +VTUJGJDÈ UV SFTQVFTUB

12

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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8 Metamorfosis del espacio habitado &O EPT TJHMPT MB QPCMBDJร O NVOEJBM TF IB WVFMUP VSCBOB FM EF MPT IBCJUBOUFT EFM QMBOFUB WJWF FO DJVEBEFT &TUP PCFEFDF B NVDIBT SB[POFT Z TF PCTFSWB DPO NBZPS JOUFOTJEBE FO MPT QBร TFT EFM 5FSDFS .VOEP La explotaciรณn urbana y metropolitana %FOUSP EF DBEB QBร T MB SFQBSUJDJร O HFPHSร GJDB EF MB QPCMBDJร O UBNCJร O DBNCJB $JFSUBT SFHJPOFT QJFSEFO QPCMBDJร O B GBWPS EF PUSBT Nร T EJOร NJDBT FO FM DBTP EF #SBTJM MB Qร SEJEB EF TVTUBODJB EFNPHSร GJDB EFM OPSEFTUF B GBWPS EFM TVEFTUF FT OPUPSJB QFSP MP FTFODJBM EFM NPWJNJFOUP TF EFCF B MB VSCBOJ[BDJร O "M DPOTJEFSBS FM QMBOFUB DPNP VO UPEP MB QPCMBDJร O VSCBOB SFQSFTFOUBCB BQFOBT FM EFM UPUBM B DPNJFO[PT EFM TJHMP XIX FO FTF QPSDFOUBKF FSB EFM RVF QBTB BM FO FO DFSDB EFM FO Z FO MPT &M GFOร NFOP EF MB VSCBOJ[BDJร O FT IPZ BWBTBMMBEPS FO MPT QBร TFT EFM 5FSDFS .VOEP -B QPCMBDJร O VSCBOB EF MPT QBร TFT EFTBSSPMMBEPT CBTBEB BQFOBT FO DJVEBEFT DPO Nร T EF WFJOUF NJM IBCJUBOUFT TF NVMUJQMJDB QPS FOUSF Z NJFOUSBT RVF FO MPT QBร TFT TVCEFTBSSPMMBEPT FM NVMUJQMJDBEPS TF BQSPYJNB BM "M SFUSBTP EF MB VSCBOJ[BDJร O FO MPT QBร TFT EFM iTVSw MF TJHVF VOB WFSEBEFSB SFWPMVDJร O VSCBOB &O FM DBTP EF #SBTJM MB QPCMBDJร O VSCBOB QSร DUJDBNFOUF TF NVMUJQMJDB QPS DJODP FO MPT ร MUJNPT Bร PT Z QPS Nร T EF USFT FO MPT ร MUJNPT Bร PT <y> La creaciรณn de un medio geogrรกfico artificial -PT DBNCJPT TPO DVBOUJUBUJWPT QFSP UBNCJร O DVBMJUBUJWPT 4J FO MPT JOJDJPT EF MPT UJFNQPT NPEFSOPT MBT DJVEBEFT Bร O DPOUBCBO DPO KBSEJOFT FTUP WB TJFOEP DBEB WF[ Nร T SBSP FM NFEJP VSCBOP FT DBEB WF[ Nร T VO NFEJP BSUJGJDJBM GBCSJDBEP DPO SFTUPT EF OBUVSBMF[B QSJNJUJWB DSFDJFOUFNFOUF FODVCJFSUPT QPS MBT PCSBT EF MPT IPNCSFT &M QBJTBKF DVMUVSBM TVCTUJUVZF BM QBJTBKF OBUVSBM Z MPT BSUFGBDUPT PDVQBO VO MVHBS DBEB WF[ Nร T BNQMJP EF MB TVQFSGJDJF EF MB UJFSSB $PO FM BVNFOUP EF MBT QPCMBDJPOFT VSCBOBT EFEJDBEBT B BDUJWJEBEFT UFSDJBSJBT Z TFDVOEBSJBT FM DBNQP UVWP RVF QSPEVDJS Nร T JOUFOTJWBNFOUF &O FM TJHMP XIX QBSB BMJNFOUBS B VOB QFSTPOB EF MB DJVEBE FSB OFDFTBSJP FM USBCBKP EF DFSDB EF TFTFOUB QFSTPOBT EFM DBNQP &TUB QSPQPSDJร O TF GVF NPEJGJDBOEP B MP MBSHP EF FTUPT EPT TJHMPT &O DJFSUPT QBร TFT IPZ IBZ VO IBCJUBOUF SVSBM QPS DBEB EJF[ VSCBOPT &O #SBTJM WBNPT IBDJB VOB QSPQPSDJร O TJNJMBS FO DJFSUBT SFHJPOFT DPNP FO MB NBZPS QBSUF EFM &TUBEP EF 4ร P 1BVMP -B BHSJDVMUVSB TF CFOFGJDJB FOUPODFT EF MPT QSPHSFTPT DJFOUร GJDPT Z UFDOPMร HJDPT RVF BTFHVSBO VOB QSPEVDDJร O NBZPS FO QPSDJPOFT EF UJFSSB NFOPSFT -PT QSPHSFTPT EF MB RVร NJDB Z MB HFOร UJDB DPOKVOUBNFOUF DPO MBT OVFWBT QPTJCJMJEBEFT DSFBEBT QPS MB NFDBOJ[BDJร O NVMUJQMJDBO MB QSPEVDUJWJEBE BHSร DPMB Z SFEVDFO MB OFDFTJEBE EF NBOP EF PCSB FO FM DBNQP -B VSCBOJ[BDJร O HBOB BTร VO OVFWP JNQVMTP Z FM FTQBDJP EFM IPNCSF UBOUP FO MBT DJVEBEFT DPNP FO FM DBNQP TF WVFMWF DBEB WF[ Nร T VO FTQBDJP JOTUSVNFOUBMJ[BEP DVMUVSJ[BEP UFDOJGJDBEP Z RVF DBEB WF[ USBCBKB Nร T TFHร O MPT EJDUร NFOFT EF MB DJFODJB <y>

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

SANTOS .JMUPO Metamorfosis del espacio habitado #BSDFMPOB 0JLPT 5BV %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX TDSJCE DPN EPD 4BOUPT .JMUPO .FUBNPSGPTJT %FM &TQBDJP )BCJUBEP <DPOTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. 3FBMJ[ร VO DVBESP EF EPCMF FOUSBEB EPOEF FYQPOHBT MPT EBUPT SFGFSJEPT B QPSDFOUBKFT EF QPCMBDJร O VSCBOB NVOEJBM QPS Bร PT 2. {$Vร M FT MB SFMBDJร O FOUSF MB VSCBOJ[BDJร O MB BHSJDVMUVSB Z MPT QSPHSFTPT DJFOUร GJDPT Z UFDOPMร HJDPT 3. {$Vร MFT TPO TFHร O FM BVUPS MBT DBSBDUFSร TUJDBT BDUVBMFT EF MB DJVEBE Z EFM DBNQP 4. {$Vร M FT MB EJGFSFODJB EFM DSFDJNJFOUP FO MB VSCBOJ[BDJร O EF MPT QBร TFT EFTBSSPMMBEPT Z EF MPT TVCEFTBSSPMMBEPT {1PS RVร DSFร T RVF FTUP FT BTร 'VOEBNFOUร UVT IJQร UFTJT

13

9 La definiciรณn de lo urbano -BT USBOTGPSNBDJPOFT TVGSJEBT QPS MBT DJVEBEFT EVSBOUF MPT ร MUJNPT EPT TJHMPT TF SFรฝFKBO UBNCJร O FO MPT Uร SNJOPT RVF VUJMJ[BNPT QBSB EFรฅOJSMBT Z DBSBDUFSJ[BSMBT

&M Sร QJEP SFQBTP <y> EF <y> MBT EFGJOJDJPOFT EF MP VSCBOP NVFTUSB MBT EJGJDVMUBEFT RVF QSFTFOUB FM JOUFOUBS BCTUSBFS MBT DBSBDUFSร TUJDBT FTFODJBMFT EF FTB SFBMJEBE NVMUJGPSNF B MB RVF MMBNBNPT DJVEBE -BT EJGJDVMUBEFT EFSJWBO BOUF UPEP EF MB EJWFSTJEBE EF TJUVBDJPOFT TPDJBMFT FO RVF BQBSFDF Z EF MB OFDFTJEBE EF JOUSPEVDJS MB QFSTQFDUJWB IJTUร SJDB FO TV DBSBDUFSJ[BDJร O &GFDUJWBNFOUF MP VSCBOP FT BOUF UPEP VOB SFBMJEBE DBNCJBOUF RVF QBSFDF IBCFS TVGSJEP NPEJGJDBDJPOFT FTFODJBMFT B MP MBSHP EF MB IJTUPSJB Z TPCSF UPEP B QBSUJS EF MB 3FWPMVDJร O *OEVTUSJBM 4PO NVDIPT MPT BVUPSFT RVF DPOTJEFSBO RVF MB EFGJOJDJร O EF MP VSCBOP TF IBDF EJGร DJM QPSRVF MB NJTNB OBUVSBMF[B EF MB DJVEBE IB DBNCJBEP B MP MBSHP EFM UJFNQP 4J IBTUB FM TJHMP XIX la ciudad era, FTFODJBMNFOUF VO DFOUSP BENJOJTUSBUJWP QPMร UJDP Z VO NFSDBEP Z TJ DPOTUJUVร B VOB VOJEBE FTQBDJBM CJFO EFGJOJEB QPS Mร NJUFT Gร TJDPT oMBT NVSBMMBTo Z BENJOJTUSBUJWPT B QBSUJS EFM TJHMP QBTBEP BERVJSJร FO BMHVOPT DBTPT GVODJPOFT JOEVTUSJBMFT Z TPCSF UPEP HSBDJBT B MB USBOTGPSNBDJร O EF MPT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJร O QVEP EJGVOEJSTF BNQMJBNFOUF QPS FM FTQBDJP DJSDVOEBOUF oBQBSFDJFOEP VOB OVFWB SFBMJEBE HFPHSร GJDB QBSB MB RVF IB IBCJEP RVF JOWFOUBS MB FYQSFTJร O EF iร SFB TVCVSCBOBwo B MB WF[ RVF TF EJGVOEร BO B UPEP FM FTQBDJP MBT QBVUBT EF DPNQPSUBNJFOUP FMBCPSBEBT FO MB ciudad. &T FTUF VO IFDIP EFM RVF TF IB UFOJEP DPODJFODJB EFTEF FM NJTNP TJHMP XIX FO RVF MB NBHOJUVE EF MBT USBOTGPSNBDJPOFT RVF TF FYQFSJNFOUBCBO FO MBT DJVEBEFT FVSPQFBT DPNFO[ร B MMBNBS MB BUFODJร O EF MPT DPOUFNQPSร OFPT " QBSUJS EF FTUF NPNFOUP B MB WF[ RVF MB DJVEBE Z MP VSCBOP TF DPOWJSUJFSPO FO PCKFUP EF SFGMFYJร O TVSHJร MB OFDFTJEBE EF JOWFOUBS OVFWBT QBMBCSBT RVF TJSWJFSBO QBSB EFTJHOBS MB OVFWB SFBMJEBE FTQBDJBM Z MPT QSJODJQJPT UFร SJDPT RVF QFSNJUJFSBO DPOUSPMBS TV EFTBSSPMMP -B iVSCBOJ[BDJร Ow FO TV EPCMF TFOUJEP EF QSPDFTP Z SFTVMUBEP <y> &TUB NJTNB OFDFTJEBE EF EJTUJOHVJS OJWFMFT JOUFSNFEJPT TF IB EBEP FO PUSPT NVDIPT DBTPT Z IB EFUFSNJOBEP EFTEF VO QVOUP EF WJTUB UFร SJDP MB BDVร BDJร O EF Uร SNJOPT DPNP TVCVSCBOP P QFSJVSCBOP Z EFTEF VO QVOUP EF WJTUB FTUBEร TUJDP B MB BQBSJDJร O EF FOUJEBEFT P EF FTQBDJPT DPOTJEFSBEPT DPNP iJOUFSNFEJPTw P iTFNJVSCBOPTw 5PEP QBSFDF DPOEVDJS B VOB DPODMVTJร O RVF TF OPT QSFTFOUB NVZ DMBSB 'SFOUF B MB BOUJHVB Z USBEJDJPOBM EJDPUPNร B RVF EJTUJOHVร B TJNQMFNFOUF FOUSF MP SVSBM Z MP VSCBOP EFCFNPT IPZ BDFQUBS VOB EJWFSTJEBE EF TJUVBDJPOFT DBSBDUFSJ[BEBT QPS VOB DPNQMFKJEBE DSFDJFOUF EFTEF FM QVOUP EF WJTUB EF MB PSHBOJ[BDJร O FTQBDJBM %F IFDIP EFTEF VO QVOUP EF WJTUB FTUBEร TUJDP MB JOUSPEVDDJร O EF MB OPDJร O EF ร SFB NFUSPQPMJUBOB oP MB EF DJVEBE SFHJร Oo EFTEF VO QVOUP EF WJTUB UFร SJDP Nร T BNQMJP DPOUSJCVZF B EFKBS TJO WBMPS MB BOUJHVB EJDPUPNร B SVSBM VSCBOB ZB RVF FYJTUF VOB DPJODJEFODJB HFOFSBM FO BDFQUBS RVF FO FM ร SFB NFUSPQPMJUBOB TF JODMVZFO UBNCJร O UFSSJUPSJPT SVSBMFT -B EJTUJODJร O TF FTUBCMFDF FOUPODFT FOUSF SFHJPOFT NFUSPQPMJUBOBT Z OP NFUSPQPMJUBOBT BVORVF FMMP OP EFKB EF QMBOUFBS BMHVOPT QSPCMFNBT

Actividades 1.

2.

3.

4.

{2Vร DBSBDUFSร TUJDBT QPTFF MB DJVEBE DPNP FTQBDJP {2Vร EJGFSFODJBT FYJTUFO FOUSF MB DJVEBE BOUFSJPS BM TJHMP XIX Z MB QPTUFSJPS {$Vร MFT TPO MBT EJTUJOUBT iQBMBCSBTw RVF GVF OFDFTBSJP JOWFOUBS QBSB FYQMJDBS MPT OVFWPT QSPDFTPT $PO MB JOGPSNBDJร O RVF WJTUF FO FM MJCSP Z DPO PUSB RVF FODVFOUSFT FO *OUFSOFU JOUFOUร EFGJOJS DBEB VOB EF FTUBT OVFWBT QBMBCSBT 5. #VTDร FO FM MJCSP FKFNQMPT EF MBT TJUVBDJPOFT RVF EFTDSJCF FM BVUPS EF FTUF UFYUP 6. {$ร NP DBMJGJDBSร BT B MB DJVEBE FO MB RVF WJWร T TFHร O TV NBHOJUVE Z TV QPCMBDJร O {1PEร T SFDPOPDFS FO FMMB FTUPT FTQBDJPT QFSJVSCBOPT B MPT RVF TF SFGJFSF $BQFM

14

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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10 Sobre el aprovechamiento de energías naturales &T QSPCBCMF RVF FO VO GVUVSP QSØYJNP MBT FOFSHÓBT GØTJMFT TF UPSOFO FYDFTJWBNFOUF DPTUPTBT BEFNÈT EF TFS DPOUBNJOBOUFT 4V SFFNQMB[P WFOESÓB EF QSPZFDUPT RVF BQSPWFDIBO TPCSF UPEP MB FOFSHÓB EFM BHVB Z EFM WJFOUP

&T DPOPDJEB MB EFQFOEFODJB RVF FYQFSJNFOUBO MBT FDPOPNÓBT EFTBSSPMMBEBT P FO WÓBT EF EFTBSSPMMP SFTQFDUP EF MBT NBUFSJBT QSJNBT OP SFOPWBCMFT Z DPOUBNJOBOUFT oMBT FOFSHÓBT GØTJMFTo Z TPO OVNFSPTPT MPT EFCBUFT RVF TF EJSJHFO QPS VO MBEP B GSFOBS FM EFUFSJPSP BNCJFOUBM Z QPS PUSP B FYQMPSBS BMUFSOBUJWBT B EJDIB EFQFOEFODJB RVF QFSNJUBO MB TVTUJUVDJØO QBSDJBM EF MBT FOFSHÓBT GØTJMFT QPS NFEJP EFM BQSPWFDIBNJFOUP EF FOFSHÓBT SFOPWBCMFT Z OP DPOUBNJOBOUFT "MHVOBT UFPSÓBT TF×BMBO RVF MB FSB EF MBT FOFSHÓBT GÈDJMFT Z CBSBUBT FTUÈ MMFHBOEP B TV GJO FNQF[BOEP QPS MB DPOPDJEB DVSWB EF )VCCFSU RVF ZB OBEJF QBSFDF QPOFS FO EVEB IBTUB PUSBT RVF QSFTFOUBO SBTHPT DJFSUBNFOUF ESBNÈUJDPT DPNP MB UFPSÓB EFM blackout BQBHØO EF 3JDIBSE $ %VODBO 4FHÞO FTUBT MB FSB EFM QFUSØMFP oZ QPS FYUFOTJØO MB FSB EF MBT GVFOUFT EF FOFSHÓB GØTJMFTo OP EFKBSÓB EF DPOTUJUVJS VOB iBOPNBMÓB IJTUØSJDBw FO MB USBZFDUPSJB EF MB )VNBOJEBE 7PDFT BVUPSJ[BEBT BGJSNBO RVF FO DVFTUJØO EF QPDPT B×PT EFCFSFNPT BEBQUBSOPT B MP RVF ZB QBSFDF JSSFWFSTJCMF OP FT RVF FM QFUSØMFP FM HBT OBUVSBM Z FM DBSCØO TF BDBCFO TJOP RVF ZB OP WPMWFSÈO B TFS EF GÈDJM PCUFODJØO OJ TVT QSFDJPT TFSÈO BTFRVJCMFT QBSB VO CVFO OÞNFSP EF FDPOPNÓBT OBDJPOBMFT 1FSP B QFTBS EF EJDIBT UFPSÓBT Z EF MBT QFSTQFDUJWBT TPCSF FM GJO EF MB FSB EFM QFUSØMFP GÈDJM Z CBSBUP Z B QFTBS UBNCJÏO EF MBT DBNQB×BT EF TFOTJCJMJ[BDJØO TPCSF FM EFUFSJPSP EFM NFEJPBNCJFOUF MBT QSFWJTJPOFT TF×BMBO RVF BVNFOUBSÈO MBT EJGJDVMUBEFT EF FYUSBDDJØO EF MBT FOFSHÓBT GØTJMFT Z RVF TV QSFDJP OP EFKBSÈ EF JODSFNFOUBSTF QFSP RVF QBSBMFMBNFOUF MB EFNBOEB EF FTBT USFT GVFOUFT EF FOFSHÓB GØTJMFT DPOUJOVBSÈ TV UFOEFODJB BM BVNFOUP &O FTUF DPOUFYUP MB JOJDJBUJWB EF VO HSVQP EF FNQSFTBT QSPEVDUPSBT EF FMFDUSJDJEBE HBMMFHBT TF IB EF TBMVEBS DPNP VO JOUFOUP EF TBMJS BM NFOPT QBSDJBMNFOUF EF MB EFQFOEFODJB EF MBT FOFSHÓBT OP SFOPWBCMFT NFEJBOUF MB VUJMJ[BDJØO EFM QPUFODJBM EF MBT SFOPWBCMFT FTFODJBMNFOUF MBT QSPDFEFOUFT EF MB GVFS[B DJOÏUJDB EFM BHVB Z MB EF MPT WJFOUPT B MBT RVF TF IB VOJEP SFDJFOUFNFOUF BVORVF FO VOB FTDBMB NFOPS MB VUJMJ[BDJØO EF MB FOFSHÓB QSPDFEFOUF EF MB USBOTGPSNBDJØO EF MB CJPNBTB 1PS PUSP MBEP MB FSB EF MBT HSBOEFT SFBMJ[BDJPOFT QBSB MB PCUFODJØO EF FOFSHÓB IJESPFMÏDUSJDB QBSFDF IBCFS MMFHBEP B TV UFDIP QPS EPT SB[POFT QSJODJQBMFT MB TPCSFVUJMJ[BDJØO EF NVDIBT DVFODBT IJESPMØHJDBT Z MPT SFRVFSJNJFOUPT NFEJPBNCJFOUBMFT QSPDFEFOUFT EF OVFWBT TFOTJCJMJEBEFT IBDJB FTB DVFTUJØO &O FTUF MJCSP TF NVFTUSB RVF NÈT RVF HSBOEFT FTUSVDUVSBT IJESÈVMJDBT QBSB MBT RVF TFSÓBO OFDFTBSJBT DPTUPTBT JOWFSTJPOFT FDPOØNJDBT Z MB EFTUSVDDJØO DSFDJFOUF EFM QBUSJNPOJP FDPMØHJDP MB BDUJWJEBE FO FM TFDUPS FMÏDUSJDP FO (BMJDJB QBSFDF DFOUSBSTF FO MBT BDDJPOFT B QFRVF×B FTDBMB RVF QVFEFO DPOTUJUVJS VOB TBMJEB B MBT EJGÓDJMFT DJSDVOTUBODJBT DSFBEBT QPS MB OFDFTJEBE EF PCUFOFS FOFSHÓB GÈDJM Z CBSBUB QBSB BCBTUFDFS VO NFSDBEP RVF TF EJTUJOHVF QPS TV EJTQFSTJØO FO FM UFSSJUPSJP <y>

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

ARROYO .FSDFEFT i6OB FYQFSJFODJB QBSB FM BQSPWFDIBNJFOUP EF MBT FOFSHÓBT OBUVSBMFTw en Biblio 3W SFWJTUB CJCMJPHSÈGJDB EF (FPHSBGÓB Z $JFODJBT TPDJBMFT 6OJWFSTJEBE EF #BSDFMPOB WPM 97 O KVFWFT EF OPWJFNCSF EF %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX VC FT HFPDSJU C X IUN <DPOTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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15

11 Los cambios climáticos &T QPTJCMF QSFEFDJS B HSBOEFT SBTHPT MPT DBNCJPT DMJNÈUJDPT RVF PDVSSJSÈO FO MBT QSØYJNBT EÏDBEBT P BM NFOPT TVT QSJODJQBMFT UFOEFODJBT QPS MP NFOPT B FTDBMB HMPCBM ¿Y el futuro? &M OJWFM BM RVF MMFHBSÈO MBT DPODFOUSBDJPOFT EF MPT (&* <HBTFT EF FGFDUP JOWFSOBEFSP> WB B EFQFOEFS EF OVNFSPTPT GBDUPSFT DVZB QSFEJDDJØO FT CBTUBOUF DPNQMFKB UBMFT DPNP FM DSFDJNJFOUP FDPOØNJDP FM EFTBSSPMMP IBDJB VOB TPDJFEBE DPO NBZPS P NFOPS FRVJEBE FM DSFDJNJFOUP EFNPHSÈGJDP Z MPT DBNCJPT UFDOPMØHJDPT 4F QVFEFO DPOTUSVJS UBOUPT FTDFOBSJPT DPNP DPNCJOBDJPOFT QPTJCMFT EF MPT GBDUPSFT EFUFSNJOBOUFT EF MBT FNJTJPOFT EF (&* TJO NBZPS DFSUF[B TPCSF DVÈM IB EF TFS FM RVF SFBMNFOUF PDVSSB 6O UJQP EF FTDFOBSJP FT FM RVF TVQPOF RVF TF WBO B NBOUFOFS BQSPYJNBEBNFOUF MBT UFOEFODJBT BDUVBMFT FO MPT GBDUPSFT EFUFSNJOBOUFT EF MBT FNJTJPOFT EF (&* &O NFOPT EF VO TJHMP FTUF FTDFOBSJP MMFWBSÓB MBT DPODFOUSBDJPOFT EF EJØYJEP EF DBSCPOP B NÈT EFM USJQMF EF MBT DPODFOUSBDJPOFT QSFJOEVTUSJBMFT MBT EFM NFUBOP B DJODP WFDFT NÈT Z MBT EFM OJUSPTP B casi el doble. {$VÈOUP Z DØNP TFSÈ FM JNQBDUP FO FM DMJNB Z DØNP FTUBSÈ EJTUSJCVJEP HFPHSÈGJDBNFOUF 1BSB DPOUFTUBS FTUBT QSFHVOUBT MB ÞOJDB NFUPEPMPHÓB WÈMJEB BVORVF BVO JNQFSGFDUB FT MB EF TJNVMBS FM DMJNB DPO NPEFMPT Z SFBMJ[BS FYQFSJNFOUPT DPO EJTUJOUPT FTDFOBSJPT QPTJCMFT EF DPODFOUSBDJØO EF (&* &TUPT NPEFMPT SFQSFTFOUBO NBUFNÈUJDBNFOUF MPT QSPDFTPT GÓTJDPT EFM NBS MB BUNØTGFSB FM TVFMP Z MB DSJPTGFSB Z TJNVMBO TV FWPMVDJØO UFNQPSBM NFEJBOUF FM VTP EF HSBOEFT DPNQVUBEPSBT 4PMP MPT NPEFMPT NÈT FMBCPSBEPT IBO TJEP DBQBDFT EF TJNVMBS B QBSUJS EF MB FWPMVDJØO EF MBT DPODFOUSBDJPOFT EF MPT (&* MPT DBNCJPT DMJNÈUJDPT PCTFSWBEPT EVSBOUF FM ÞMUJNP TJHMP B FTDBMB HMPCBM &TUP HFOFSB DJFSUB DPOGJBO[B FO TV DBQBDJEBE QSFEJDUJWB 1BSB FO RVF TF EVQMJDBSÓB MB DPODFOUSBDJØO EF EJØYJEP EF DBSCPOP FTUPT NPEFMPT QSPOPTUJDBO VO DBMFOUBNJFOUP EF FOUSF B HSBEPT FO MB UFNQFSBUVSB HMPCBM EF TVQFSGJDJF DPO NBZPS DBMFOUBNJFOUP FO MBT MBUJUVEFT BMUBT Z FO JOWJFSOP GVOEBNFOUBMNFOUF FO MPT DPOUJOFOUFT EFM IFNJTGFSJP OPSUF EPOEF IBCSÓB [POBT DPO NÈT EF $ EF DBMFOUBNJFOUP .ÈT BMMÈ EF FM DBMFOUBNJFOUP QVFEF TFS NVDIP NBZPS Z EFQFOEFSÈ DSÓUJDBNFOUF EF MB FWPMVDJØO GVUVSB EF MBT FNJTJPOFT

4F TBCF RVF FM DBMFOUBNJFOUP OP TFSÈ VOJGPSNF HFPHSÈGJDBNFOUF Z PDBTJPOBSÈ DBNCJPT FO MPT BDUVBMFT HSBEJFOUFT EF UFNQFSBUVSB Z FO DPOTFDVFODJB BMUFSBSÈ MB DJSDVMBDJØO EF MPT WJFOUPT MB EJTUSJCVDJØO EF MBT QSFDJQJUBDJPOFT Z MBT DPSSJFOUFT NBSJOBT 4J CJFO MPT NPEFMPT TPO DPOTJTUFOUFT FOUSF TÓ FO TVT QSFEJDDJPOFT QBSB MB FTDBMB HMPCBM QSFTFOUBO HSBOEFT EJGFSFODJBT FO MB FTDBMB SFHJPOBM 1PS FMMP OP TF UJFOF BM QSFTFOUF VOB IFSSBNJFOUB BEFDVBEB QBSB FTUVEJBS MPT JNQBDUPT EFM DBNCJP DMJNÈUJDP B FTDBMB SFHJPOBM &TUP FT VO JNQPSUBOUF MJNJUBOUF FO MPT FTUVEJPT EF WVMOFSBCJMJEBE ZB RVF MB NBZPS QBSUF EF MPT QSPCBCMFT JNQBDUPT FDPMØHJDPT FDPOØNJDPT Z TPDJBMFT TPO EF FTB FTDBMB 4JO FNCBSHP MPT NPEFMPT TPO DPOTJTUFOUFT FO MB QSFEJDDJØO EF BMHVOPT BTQFDUPT 1BSB el siglo XXI FO FTDBMB HMPCBM TF FTQFSB VO BVNFOUP EF MB JOUFOTJEBE EFM DJDMP IJESPMØHJDP DPO NBZPSFT QSFDJQJUBDJPOFT BVORVF FO BMHVOBT SFHJPOFT QVFEB EBSTF MP DPOUSBSJP 4F FTQFSB UBNCJÏO VOB NBZPS GSFDVFODJB F JOUFOTJEBE EF MPT GFOØNFOPT BTPDJBEPT B MBT QSFDJQJUBDJPOFT JOUFOTBT DPTB RVF ZB FTUÈ PDVSSJFOEP BARROS 7JDFOUF i%F MB GÓTJDB B MB QPMÓUJDBw FO Encrucijadas O #VFOPT "JSFT BHPTUP EF

Actividades 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

16

{2VÏ NFUPEPMPHÓB TF VUJMJ[B QBSB QSFEFDJS FM DMJNB EFM GVUVSP {$VÈMFT TPO MBT FTUJNBDJPOFT DPO SFTQFDUP B MBT UFNQFSBUVSBT {2VÏ QBSUFT EFM QMBOFUB TVGSJSÈO MPT DBNCJPT DPO NBZPS JOUFOTJEBE {2VÏ JNQBDUPT TF FTQFSBO Z RVÏ FGFDUPT BVO TPO EFTDPOPDJEPT 4FHÞO FM BVUPS {QPS RVÏ FTUPT DBNCJPT EFTDPOPDJEPT TPO JNQPSUBOUFT

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Impactos esperados

12 La Cumbre de Cancún logra sortear la amenaza del fracaso

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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Un Fondo Verde

SOSA CABRIOS "OESFB i-B $VNCSF EF $BODÞO MPHSB TPSUFBS MB BNFOB[B EFM GSBDBTPw en elmundo.es MVOFT EF EJDJFNCSF EF %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX FMNVOEP FT FMNVOEP DJFODJB IUNM <DPOTVMUBEP FM >

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17

13 La migración uruguaya a España 6SVHVBZ FT VO QBÓT NBSDBEP QPS MPT ýVKPT NJHSBUPSJPT Z OP TPMP DPNP SFDFQUPS B QBSUJS EF MPT B×PT TF QSPEVKP VO NPWJNJFOUP JOWFSTP RVF UVWP oZ UJFOFo B &TQB×B DPNP VOP EF TVT QSJODJQBMFT EFTUJOPT

&TQB×B IBTUB IBDF QPDP UJFNQP Z FOUSF PUSBT SB[POFT QPS TV SFMBUJWB SFDJFOUF FYQFSJFODJB DPNP QBÓT EF SFDFQDJØO IB QFDBEP EF BEPQUBS VOB QFSTQFDUJWB EFNBTJBEP JOUFHSBDJPOJTUB FO MBT JOWFTUJHBDJPOFT TPCSF FM GFOØNFOP NJHSBUPSJP $PNP IFNPT EFTBSSPMMBEP FO PUSP BSUÓDVMP MPT FTUVEJPT TPCSF NJHSBDJPOFT FO &TQB×B TF DFOUSBCBO IBTUB IBDF BMHÞO UJFNQP ÞOJDBNFOUF FO BOBMJ[BS B MPT NJHSBOUFT FO TV DPOEJDJØO EF JONJHSBEPT QSFWBMFDJFOEP MPT FTUVEJPT EF DPMFDUJWPT NBZPSJUBSJPT Z FO TVT QPTJCJMJEBEFT Z P EJGJDVMUBEFT EF JOUFHSBDJØO MORAES &M EFTBSSPMMP EF FTUVEJPT RVF JODPSQPSBO VOB QFSTQFDUJWB USBOTOBDJPOBM IB IFDIP RVF FM GFOØNFOP NJHSBUPSJP DPNJFODF B TFS FTUVEJBEP FO TV HMPCBMJEBE Z RVF DPMFDUJWPT HSVQPT P UFNÈUJDBT BOUFT EFKBEPT EF MBEP FNQJFDFO BIPSB B EFTQFSUBS FM JOUFSÏT Z B BERVJSJS SFMFWBODJB DJFOUÓGJDB &TUF FT FM DBTP EF MB NJHSBDJØO VSVHVBZB FO &TQB×B 6SVHVBZ FT VO QFRVF×P QBÓT EF "NÏSJDB EFM 4VS EF BQFOBT VO QPDP NÈT EF USFT NJMMPOFT EF IBCJUBOUFT DVZB IJTUPSJB IB FTUBEP NBSDBEB QPS MPT GMVKPT NJHSBUPSJPT 4J B GJOFT EFM TJHMP XIX Z IBTUB NFEJBEPT EFM TJHMP XX FM QBÓT TF DBSBDUFSJ[Ø QPS SFDJCJS JNQPSUBOUFT DPSSJFOUFT NJHSBUPSJBT QSJODJQBMNFOUF EF &VSPQB Z FO NVDIB NFOPS NFEJEB EF MPT QBÓTFT MJNÓUSPGFT B QBSUJS EF MB EÏDBEB EFM DPNJFO[BO B EFTBSSPMMBSTF JNQPSUBOUFT DPSSJFOUFT NJHSBUPSJBT IBDJB FM FYUFSJPS -B DSJTJT QPMÓUJDB Z MBT TVDFTJWBT DSJTJT FDPOØNJDBT DPOWJFSUFO B MB FNJHSBDJØO FO VOB DBSBDUFSÓTUJDB FTUSVDUVSBM EF MB TPDJFEBE VSVHVBZB 4PDJFEBE RVF SFTQPOEF DPO MB FNJHSBDJØO BOUF MBT DSJTJT " QSJODJQJPT EFM TJHMP XXI se FTUJNBCB RVF VO EF MB QPCMBDJØO OBDJEB FO 6SVHVBZ SFTJEÓB GVFSB EF TV UFSSJUPSJP EF PSJHFO -B DSJTJT FDPOØNJDB RVF WJWJØ MB SFHJØO Z RVF FO 6SVHVBZ BERVJSJØ GVFS[B FO FM B×P WPMWJØ B SFBDUJWBS FTUF GFOØNFOP %FM B×P B MB DBOUJEBE EF NJHSBOUFT FO &TQB×B DVZP QBÓT EF OBDJNJFOUP FSB 6SVHVBZ TF IB DBTJ USJQMJDBEP 4J UPNBNPT MPT EBUPT EFM ÞMUJNP DFOTP VSVHVBZP MPT NJHSBOUFT VSVHVBZPT FNQBESPOBEPT FO &TQB×B FO SFQSFTFOUBSÓBO VO EFM UPUBM EF MB QPCMBDJØO EFM 6SVHVBZ &M JNQBDUP DVBOUJUBUJWP Z DVBMJUBUJWP EF FTUB NJHSBDJØO FO FM QBÓT Z FM IFDIP EF RVF QPS EJWFSTPT NPUJWPT TFB &TQB×B VOP EF MPT QSJODJQBMFT EFTUJOPT EF FMMB NPUJWB FM JOUFSÏT EF DPOPDFS MBT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT EF FTUF DPMFDUJWP QSÈDUJDBNFOUF EFTDPOPDJEP Z FTDBTBNFOUF FTUVEJBEP < > &M QBQFM RVF IBO UFOJEP MPT JONJHSBOUFT FO MB TPDJFEBE VSVHVBZB IB DPOUSJCVJEP B DPOWFSUJS MB JONJHSBDJØO FO NJUP -B JEFB EFM iBMVWJØO JONJHSBUPSJPw Z EF TFS VO iQBÓT EF JONJHSBOUFTw MMFHØ B GPSNBS QBSUF EFM JNBHJOBSJP DPMFDUJWP OBDJPOBM -B FYJTUFODJB EF FTUF NJUP QSPWPDØ RVF TF QSFTUBSB QPDB BUFODJØO B MB FNJHSBDJØO Z RVF iyMB IJTUPSJPHSBGÓB NPEFSOB DPOTPMJEBSÈ FM NJUP EF iBMVWJØO JONJHSBUPSJPw PMWJEÈOEPTF DPNQMFUBNFOUF EF TV contracaraw AGUIAR, " QFTBS EF RVF DPNP BQVOUB AGUIAR, FTUB IBCÓB TJEP GSFDVFOUF FOUSF GJOBMFT EFM TJHMP XIX Z QSJODJQJPT EFM TJHMP XX "M DBCP EF VO UJFNQP NVDIPT EF MPT JONJHSBOUFT RVF MMFHBCBO BM 6SVHVBZ P CJFO SFUPSOBCBO B TV QBÓT EF PSJHFO P CJFO DPOUJOVBCBO TV QSPDFTP NJHSBUPSJP BM GSBDBTBS TV JOUFOUP EF SBEJDBDJØO -PT QBÓTFT WFDJOPT TF DPOWFSUJSÓBO EFTEF FTF NPNFOUP Z IBTUB GJOFT EF TJHMP WFJOUF FO MPT QSJODJQBMFT EFTUJOPT EF MB FNJHSBDJØO < >

Actividades 1. {$VÈM FT MB EJGFSFODJB FOUSF FM FTUVEJP QSFTFOUBEP QPS MB BVUPSB DPO SFTQFDUP B PUSPT FTUVEJPT TPCSF NJHSBDJPOFT FO &TQB×B 2. {$VÈM FT MB QSJODJQBM DBVTB EF MBT NJHSBDJPOFT EF VSVHVBZPT IBDJB &TQB×B 3. {-BT NJHSBDJPOFT TPO VO GFOØNFOP SFMFWBOUF FO MB QPCMBDJØO VSVHVBZB {1PS RVÏ 4. {$ØNP IB TJEP DPOTJEFSBEP HFOFSBMNFOUF 6SVHVBZ {&O RVÏ IB JOGMVJEP FTUP SFTQFDUP EF MB FNJHSBDJØO EF TVT DJVEBEBOPT

18

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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14 Latinoamericanos en América del Norte 6O JOGPSNF EF MB 0SHBOJ[BDJØO *OUFSOBDJPOBM EF MB .JHSBDJØO EB DVFOUB EF MB DBOUJEBE EF JONJHSBOUFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT Z EFM $BSJCF RVF IBCJUBO FO "NÏSJDB EFM /PSUF Z FO RVÏ DPOEJDJPOFT MP IBDF MB NBZPSÓB EF FMMPT

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Actividades 1. &M BSUÓDVMP NVFTUSB JOGPSNBDJØO SFMFWBEB QPS MB 0*. "WFSJHVÈ DØNP GVODJPOB Z EF RVÏ UFNBT TF PDVQB EJDIB PSHBOJ[BDJØO 2. {2VÏ UFNB FTQFDÓGJDP USBUB FM JOGPSNF 3. {2VÏ EBUPT SFMFWBOUFT QMBOUFB FM BSUÓDVMP TPCSF MB NJHSBDJØO FO "NÏSJDB UBOUP FO MPT QBÓTFT EF EFTUJOP DPNP FO MPT EF PSJHFO 4. {2VÏ SFMBDJPOFT QPEÏT FODPOUSBS FOUSF FTUF BSUÓDVMP Z MPT DPOUFOJEPT EFM MJCSP SFTQFDUP EF MPT UFNBT EF MB NJHSBDJØO 5. *OWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU Z CVTDÈ MB JOGPSNBDJØO OFDFTBSJB QBSB BSNBS VO DVBESP RVF JOEJRVF RVÏ DBOUJEBE EF FNJHSBOUFT QBSUF BOVBMNFOUF EF DBEB QBÓT EF -BUJOPBNÏSJDB Z RVÏ QPSDFOUBKF SFQSFTFOUB FTB DJGSB FO MB QPCMBDJØO UPUBM EF DBEB VOP EF FMMPT 6. 4FHÞO FM SFQSFTFOUBOUF SFHJPOBM EF MB 0*. DJUBEP FO FM UFYUP {RVÏ QSPCMFNÈUJDBT FOGSFOUBO MPT JONJHSBOUFT JMFHBMFT {1PS RVÏ DSFÏT RVF FT BTÓ 7. &O FM TJUJP EF MB 0*. IUUQ QVCMJDBUJPOT JPN JOU CPPLTUPSF JOEFY QIQ NBJO@QBHF QSPEVDU@JOGP D1BUI QSPEVDUT@JE <DPOTVMUBEP FM > TF QVFEF EFTDBSHBS FM JOGPSNF TPCSF NJHSBDJØO FO FO QEG Z FO FTQB×PM 1PEÏT EFTDBSHBSMP Z CVTDBS EBUPT RVF BNQMÓFO MB JOGPSNBDJØO TPCSF FM UFNB EF MB NJHSBDJØO

19

15 Sobre las mujeres migrantes $VÈMFT TPO MBT DBVTBT Z MBT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT EF MB NJHSBDJØO JOUFSOBDJPOBM FO MB BDUVBMJEBE Z FM SPM RVF FO FMMB EFTFNQF×BO MBT NVKFSFT FT FM UFNB EF FTUF UFYUP

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Actividades 1. &O FM BSUÓDVMP MB BVUPSB SFMBDJPOB MB UFNÈUJDB EF MBT NJHSBDJPOFT FM NFSDBEP EF USBCBKP Z MB HMPCBMJ[BDJØO {$ØNP FYQMJDBSÓBT DPO UVT QBMBCSBT FTB SFMBDJØO 2. 3FBMJ[È VOB MJTUB EF DBVTBT RVF HFOFSBO QSPDFTPT NJHSBUPSJPT FO MPT QBÓTFT EF PSJHFO Z PUSB RVF DPSSFTQPOEB B MPT QBÓTFT EF EFTUJOP 3. {2VÏ GFOØNFOP OVFWP EFOUSP EF MB NPWJMJEBE EF MB QPCMBDJØO QMBOUFB MB BVUPSB {2VÏ DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT UJFOF FTUB NJHSBDJØO 4. *OWFTUJHÈ VUJMJ[BOEP *OUFSOFU DØNP FT FM GFOØNFOP EF MB JONJHSBDJØO FO OVFTUSP QBÓT DVÈMFT TPO MPT QBÓTFT EF EØOEF QSPWJFOF MB NBZPSÓB EF MPT NJHSBOUFT Z RVÏ QPSDFOUBKF EF FMMPT TPO NVKFSFT 4J FT QPTJCMF USBUÈ EF DPSSPCPSBS FTUB UFOEFODJB RVF TF×BMB (MPSJB $BNBDIP

20

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

CAMACHO (MPSJB Mujeres migrantes. Trayectoria laboral y perspectiva de desarrollo humano, #VFOPT "JSFT $-"$40 PDUVCSF EF %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX NPOEF EJQMPNBUJRVF FT <DPOTVMUBEP FM >

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

BAYONA CARRASCO +PSEJ i-B TFHSFHBDJร O SFTJEFODJBM EF MB QPCMBDJร O FYUSBOKFSB FO #BSDFMPOB {6OB TFHSFHBDJร O GSBHNFOUBEB w en Scripta Nova SFWJTUB FMFDUSร OJDB EF (FPHSBGร B Z $JFODJBT TPDJBMFT 6OJWFSTJEBE EF #BSDFMPOB WPM 9* O ย KVFWFT EF NBS[P EF %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX VC FEV HFPDSJU TO TO IUN <DPOTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. &O VO NBQB EF &VSPQB VCJDร MB DJVEBE EF #BSDFMPOB 2. 4FHร O FM UFYUP {RVร TVDFEF DPO MB OBUBMJEBE MB NPSUBMJEBE Z FM FOWFKFDJNJFOUP FO #BSDFMPOB 3. $PNQBSร MB JOGPSNBDJร O EFM UFYUP DPO MP WJTUP FO FM MJCSP Z SFTQPOEร {FTUF DPOUFYUP FT DBSBDUFSร TUJDP EF &VSPQB FO HFOFSBM {1PS RVร 4. &YQMJDร QPS RVร FM BVUPS IBCMB EF VOB FYQBOTJร O USBOTGSPOUFSJ[B EF NPWJNJFOUPT BOUFSJPSFT FO #BScelona.

5. {2Vร FGFDUP EFNPHSร GJDP IB QSPEVDJEP MB MBUJOPBNFSJDBOJ[BDJร O EF MPT GMVKPT JONJHSBUPSJPT

21

17 Cรณmo poner fin a la pobreza &TUF UFYUP BQPSUB VOB NJSBEB EJGFSFOUF TPCSF MB QPCSF[B Z BOBMJ[B MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF MPT QBร TFT DFOUSBMFT FO MB TJUVBDJร O EFM 5FSDFS .VOEP

<y> &T ร UJM TFQBSBS VO DPODFQUP DVMUVSBM EF VOB WJEB TJNQMF Z TPTUFOJCMF FOUFOEJEB DPNP QPCSF[B EF MB FYQFSJFODJB NBUFSJBM EF MB QPCSF[B DPNP SFTVMUBEP EFM EFTQPTFJNJFOUP Z MB DBSFODJB -B QPCSF[B QFSDJCJEB DPNP UBM EFTEF VOB QFSTQFDUJWB DVMUVSBM OP OFDFTJUB TFS VOB QPCSF[B NBUFSJBM SFBM MBT FDPOPNร BT EF TVCTJTUFODJB RVF TBUJTGBDFO MBT OFDFTJEBEFT Cร TJDBT NFEJBOUF FM BVUPBQSPWJTJPOBNJFOUP OP TPO QPCSFT FO FM TFOUJEP DBSFODJBM EFM Uร SNJOP 4JO FNCBSHP MB JEFPMPHร B EFM EFTBSSPMMP MBT EFDMBSB QPCSFT QPS OP QBSUJDJQBS EF GPSNB QSFEPNJOBOUF FO MB FDPOPNร B EF NFSDBEP Z QPS OP DPOTVNJS CJFOFT QSPEVDJEPT FO FM NFSDBEP NVOEJBM Z EJTUSJCVJEPT QPS ร M JODMVTP BVORVF QVFEBO FTUBS TBUJTGBDJFOEP MBT NJTNBT OFDFTJEBEFT NFEJBOUF NFDBOJTNPT EF BVUPBQSPWJTJPOBNJFOUP 4F QFSDJCF B MB HFOUF DPNP QPCSF TJ DPNFO NJKP DVMUJWBEP QPS MBT NVKFSFT FO MVHBS EF MB DPNJEB CBTVSB QSPDFTBEB RVF FT QSPEVDJEB Z EJTUSJCVJEB EF GPSNB NFSDBOUJM QPS MPT BHSPOFHPDJPT HMPCBMFT 4F MPT WF DPNP QPCSFT TJ WJWFO FO WJWJFOEBT IFDIBT QPS FMMPT NJTNPT B QBSUJS EF NBUFSJBMFT FDPMร HJDPT DPNP FM CBNCร Z FM CBSSP FO MVHBS EF IBDFSMP FO DBTBT EF DFNFOUP 4F MPT WF DPNP QPCSFT TJ MMFWBO SPQB IFDIB B NBOP B QBSUJS EF GJCSBT OBUVSBMFT FO MVHBS EF TJOUร UJDBT -B TVCTJTUFODJB QFSDJCJEB DVMUVSBMNFOUF DPNP QPCSF[B OP JNQMJDB OFDFTBSJBNFOUF VOB CBKB DBMJEBE EF WJEB Gร TJDB 1PS FM DPOUSBSJP QPSRVF MBT FDPOPNร BT EF TVCTJTUFODJB DPOUSJCVZFO BM DSFDJNJFOUP EF MB FDPOPNร B EF MB OBUVSBMF[B Z EF MB FDPOPNร B TPDJBM BTFHVSBO VOB FMFWBEB DBMJEBE EF WJEB FO Uร SNJOPT EF BMJNFOUPT Z BHVB TPTUFOJCJMJEBE EF MPT NFEJPT EF WJEB Z VOB SPCVTUB JEFOUJEBE Z TJHOJGJDBEP TPDJBM Z DVMUVSBM 1PS PUSP MBEP MB QPCSF[B EF VO CJMMร O EF QFSTPOBT IBNCSJFOUBT Z EF VO CJMMร O EF QFSTPOBT EFGJDJFOUFNFOUF BMJNFOUBEBT Wร DUJNBT EF MB PCFTJEBE BEPMFDF UBOUP EF QPCSF[B NBUFSJBM DPNP DVMUVSBM 6O TJTUFNB RVF DSFB MB OFHBDJร O Z MB FOGFSNFEBE NJFOUSBT BDVNVMB USJMMPOFT EF Eร MBSFT EF NFHBCFOFGJDJPT QBSB MPT BHSPOFHPDJPT FT VO TJTUFNB EJTFร BEP QBSB DSFBS MB QPCSF[B QBSB MB HFOUF -B QPCSF[B FT VO FTUBEP GJOBM OP VO FTUBEP JOJDJBM EF VO QBSBEJHNB FDPOร NJDP FM DVBM EFTUSVZF MPT TJTUFNBT FDPMร HJDPT Z TPDJBMFT RVF NBOUJFOFO MB WJEB MB TBMVE Z MB TPTUFOJCJMJEBE EFM QMBOFUB Z EF MB HFOUF <y> 1POFS GJO B MB QPCSF[B SFRVJFSF DPOPDFS MPT NFDBOJTNPT QPS MPT DVBMFT TF DSFB <y> -BT SJRVF[BT BDVNVMBEBT QPS &VSPQB TF CBTBSPO FO MBT SJRVF[BT BSSFCBUBEBT B "TJB ยซGSJDB Z -BUJOPBNร SJDB Z FM $BSJCF 4JO MB EFTUSVDDJร O EF MB SJDB JOEVTUSJB UFYUJM EF MB *OEJB TJO MB BQBSJDJร O EFM DPNFSDJP EF FTQFDJBT TJO FM HFOPDJEJP EF MBT USJCVT JOEร HFOBT BNFSJDBOBT TJO MB FTDMBWJUVE BGSJDBOB MB SFWPMVDJร O JOEVTUSJBM OP IBCSร B DSFBEP OVFWBT SJRVF[BT QBSB &VSPQB P MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT 'VF MB WJPMFOUB BCTPSDJร O EF MPT SFDVSTPT EFM 5FSDFS .VOEP Z EF MPT NFSDBEPT EFM 5FSDFS .VOEP MP RVF DSFร MB SJRVF[B FO FM /PSUF QFSP TJNVMUร OFBNFOUF DSFร MB QPCSF[B FO FM 4VS (*) N. del E.: segรบn la convenciรณn adoptada por los Estados Unidos de Amรฉrica, un billรณn son mil millones (1.000.000.000). Y un trillรณn son un millรณn de millones (1.000.000.000.000).

Actividades 1. &YQMJDร MB EJGFSFODJB FO FM DPODFQUP EF QPCSF[B EFTEF VOB QFSTQFDUJWB DVMUVSBM Z EFTEF VOB NBUFSJBM 2. {2Vร BSHVNFOUPT EF 7BOEBOB 4IJWB TJSWFO QBSB DPNQSFOEFS MB TJHVJFOUF GSBTF iMB QPCSF[B Z MB SJRVF[B TPO QBSUF EFM NJTNP QSPDFTPw 3. {4F UF PDVSSFO PUSPT FKFNQMPT QBSB FYQMJDBS FTUB BGJSNBDJร O P QBSB SFGVUBSMB 4. {2Vร WFOUBKBT FODVFOUSB 7BOEBOB 4IJWB FO MBT FDPOPNร BT EF TVCTJTUFODJB {1PS RVร DPOTJEFSB RVF OP QVFEFO DPOTJEFSBSTF QPCSFT FO FM TFOUJEP DBSFODJBM EFM Uร SNJOP

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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30

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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