Historia Argentina 4º

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Saber clave Recursos para el docente

HISTORIA Argentina y el mundo La primera mitad del siglo xx

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4.° aùo


HISTORIA Argentina y el mundo. La primera mitad del siglo xx

Saberes clave

RECURSOS PARA EL DOCENTE HISTORIA ARGENTINA Y EL MUNDO. LA PRIMERA MITAD DEL SIGLO XX Recursos para el docente FT VOB PCSB DPMFDUJWB DSFBEB Z EJTFĂ—BEB FO FM %FQBSUBNFOUP &EJUPSJBM EF &EJDJPOFT 4BOUJMMBOB CBKP MB EJSFDDJĂ˜O de Graciela PĂŠrez de Lois, QPS FM TJHVJFOUF FRVJQP &EJUPSB $SJTUJOB 7JUVSSP +FGB EF FEJDJĂ˜O "NBOEB $FMPUUP (FSFODJB EF HFTUJĂ˜O FEJUPSJBM .Ă˜OJDB 1BWJDJDI

Ă?ndice 3FDVSTPT QBSB MB QMBOJGJDBDJĂ˜O QĂˆH t %PDVNFOUPT QBSB TFHVJS USBCBKBOEP QĂˆH t 5FYUPT MJUFSBSJPT QBSB TFHVJS USBCBKBOEP QĂˆH t $JOFDMVC QĂˆH

Jefa de arte: Claudia Fano. DiagramaciĂłn: Fernando RamĂ­rez. CorrecciĂłn: Paulina Sigaloff. Este libro no puede ser reproducido total ni parcialmente en ninguna forma, ni por ningĂşn medio o procedimiento, sea reprogrĂĄďŹ co, fotocopia, microďŹ lmaciĂłn, mimeĂłgrafo o cualquier otro sistema mecĂĄnico, fotoquĂ­mico, electrĂłnico, informĂĄtico, magnĂŠtico, electroĂłptico, etcĂŠtera. Cualquier reproducciĂłn sin permiso de la editorial viola derechos reservados, es ilegal y constituye un delito.

Š 2010, EDICIONES SANTILLANA S.A. Av. L. N. Alem 720 (C1001AAP), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. ISBN: 978-950-46-2334-2

Historia : Argentina y el mundo :la primera mitad del siglo XX : recursos para el docente / editor a cargo por Cristina Viturro. 1a ed. - Buenos Aires : Santillana, 2010.

Queda hecho el depĂłsito que dispone la ley 11.723.

32 p. ; 28x22 cm. - (Saberes clave)

Impreso en Argentina. Printed in Argentina. Primera ediciĂłn: noviembre de 2010.

ISBN 978-950-46-2334-2 1. GuĂ­a Docente. 2. Historia. I. Cristina Viturro, adapt.

Este libro se terminĂł de imprimir en el mes de noviembre de 2010, en GraďŹ sur, Cortejarena 2943, Buenos Aires, RepĂşblica Argentina.

CDD 371.1


Recursos para la planificaciรณn 2

Secciรณn 1 / Las transformaciones en el sistema mundial Capรญtulo

1

2

3

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

El imperialismo

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Amรฉrica Latina a comienzos del siglo xx

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La Revoluciรณn Mexicana

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Cierre de secciรณn 1: Definiendo conceptos

Secciรณn 2 / De la Primera Guerra Mundial a la crisis del 30

4

La Gran Guerra

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723


ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

5

6

7

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La Revoluciรณn Rusa

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La posguerra y el ascenso de los totalitarismos

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Sociedad y cultura en la primera mitad del siglo xx

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3


Recursos para la planificaciรณn 4

Capรญtulo

8

9

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

La Gran Depresiรณn

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La democratizaciรณn de la vida polรญtica en la Argentina

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Cierre de secciรณn 2: El golpe del 30. ยฟUna รบnica interpretaciรณn?

Secciรณn 3 / De la crisis del 30 hasta mediados del siglo xx

10

11

El impacto de la crisis

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La Segunda Guerra Mundial

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723


ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

12

13

14

Lo que la Segunda Guerra dejรณ

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La vida polรญtica en la Argentina durante la dรฉcada del 30

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El peronismo

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Cierre de secciรณn 3: La industria automotriz en Cรณrdoba

Secciรณn 4 / Los legados de una รฉpoca

15

16

Los populismos latinoamericanos

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Memoria, justicia y verdad. Los genocidios armenio y judรญo

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Cierre de secciรณn 4: Una vida iluminada

5


Documentos para seguir trabajando SECCIÓN 1

Qué ideas sustentaron el imperialismo $PNP TF WJP FO FM DBQÓUVMP EFM Libro del Alumno FM JNQFSJBMJTNP UVWP SB[POFT EF PSEFO QSÈDUJDP GVOEBNFOUBMNFOUF FDPOØNJDBT RVF MF EJFSPO PSJHFO Z MP TVTUFOUBSPO 1FSP UBNCJÏO IBMMØ GVOEBNFOUPT JEFPMØHJDPT RVF TF WFO SFGMFKBEPT FO FTUPT UFYUPT

Una teoría darwinista de la competencia entre naciones. Discurso del líder conservador inglés Lord Salisbury, del 4 de mayo de 1898. -BT /BDJPOFT TF QVFEFO EJWJEJS FOUSF MBT WJWBT Z MBT NPSJCVOEBT < > 1PS VOB V PUSB SB[ØO oQPS OFDFTJEBEFT QPMÓUJDBT P QPS åMBOUSPQÓBo MBT OBDJPOFT WJWBT TF BQPEFSBSÈO HSBEVBMNFOUF EFM UFSSJUPSJP EF MBT NPSJCVOEBT Z FMMP IBSÈ RVF BQBSF[DBO SÈQJEBNFOUF MBT TFNJMMBT Z DBVTBT EF DPOýJDUPT FOUSF OBDJPOFT DJWJMJ[BEBT &TUB TJUVBDJØO QVFEF BDBSSFBS GBUBMFT EJGFSFODJBT FOUSF MBT HSBOEFT OBDJPOFT DVZPT QPEFSPTPT FKÏSDJUPT TF NBOUJFOFO FO HVBSEJB BNFOB[ÈOEPTF NVUVBNFOUF

$SFP RVF FTUPT TPO MPT QFMJHSPT RVF OPT BNFOB[BO FO FM GVUVSP JONFEJBUP 4FSÈ VO QFSÓPEP RVF QPOESÈ B QSVFCB OVFTUSB SFTPMVDJØO OVFTUSB UFOBDJEBE Z OVFTUSPT JOTUJOUPT JNQFSJBMFT SEAMAN - $ # Victorian England. Aspects of English and Imperial history, 1837-1901 -POESFT .FUIVFO Q &O $BOBMFT &TUFCBO Siete paseos por la Inglaterra victoriana EJTQPOJCMF FO IUUQ IJQBUJB VBC DBU QBTFPT JNQFSJP L IUN <DPOTVMUBEP FM >

El imperio como deber. Discurso del político liberal británico Joseph Chamberlain del 31 de marzo de 1837. RVF OVODB BOUFT IBCÓBO DPOPDJEP FTUBT CFOEJDJPOFT "M SFBMJ[BS FTUB PCSB EF DJWJMJ[BDJØO FTUBNPT DVNQMJFOEP MP RVF DSFP FT OVFTUSB NJTJØO OBDJPOBM Z FTUBNPT FODPOUSBOEP FTQBDJP QBSB FM FKFSDJDJP EF BRVFMMBT GBDVMUBEFT Z DVBMJEBEFT RVF OPT IBO DPOWFSUJEP FO VOB HSBO SB[B HPCFSOBOUF /P EJHP RVF OVFTUSP ÏYJUP IBZB TJEP QFSGFDUP FO UPEPT MPT DBTPT < > QFSP < >OP TF QVFEFO EFTUSVJS MBT QSÈDUJDBT EF CBSCBSJF EF FTDMBWJUVE Z EF TVQFSTUJDJØO RVF QPS TJHMPT IBO EFWBTUBEP FM JOUFSJPS EF «GSJDB TJO FM VTP EF MB GVFS[B < > Mr. Chamberlain's Speeches FE $ 8 #PZE WPMT ** QQ SFQSPEVDJEP FO )BOEDPDL English Historical Documents 7PM 9** QQ &O $BOBMFT &TUFCBO Siete paseos por la Inglaterra victoriana EJTQPOJCMF FO IUUQ IJQBUJB VBC DBU QBTFPT JNQFSJP L IUN <DPOTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades "WFSJHVÈ EF RVÏ TF USBUBCB MB UFPSÓB EF %BSXJO Z QBSB RVÏ EJTDJQMJOB MB QFOTØ TV DSFBEPS *OWFTUJHÈ QPS RVÏ FTUB UFPSÓB GVF BQMJDBEB B MB TPDJFEBE IVNBOB Z B MBT OBDJPOFT {2VÏ DPOTFDVFODJBT UVWJFSPO FTUBT JEFBT FO MB QPMÓUJDB NVOEJBM EF MB ÏQPDB +PTFQI $IBNCFSMBJO GVF NJOJTUSP EF $PMPOJBT EFM *NQFSJP #SJUÈOJDP {RVÏ SB[POFT EB QBSB GVOEBNFOUBS FM EPNJOJP TPCSF MPT UFSSJUPSJPT DPMPOJBMFT 5. $PNQBSÈ FTUF UFYUP DPO PUSPT EFM DBQÓUVMP RVF TFBO GBWPSBCMFT BM JNQFSJBMJTNP Z BSNÈ VO DVBESP DPO MBT JEFBT RVF MP GVOEBNFOUBO 1. 2. 3. 4.

6

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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El pensamiento de Martí 1PFUB Z QFSJPEJTUB FM DVCBOP +PTÏ .BSUÓ FTUVWP DPNQSPNFUJEP QFSTPOBMNFOUF DPO MB MJCFSBDJØO EF TV QBUSJB EF MB EPNJOBDJØO FTQB×PMB BM UJFNQP RVF FOGSFOUØ BM JOUFSWFODJPOJTNP EF MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT FO MB SFHJØO &O FTUB DBSUB FTDSJUB VO EÓB BOUFT EF TV NVFSUF FO MB MVDIB FYQPOF TVT JEFBT TPCSF FM UFNB

Campamento de Dos Ríos, 18 de mayo de 1895 Señor Manuel Mercado:

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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7


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8

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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SECCIÓN 2

La Primera Guerra Mundial acaba de terminar

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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9


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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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11


SECCIร N 3

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12

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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Los Juicios de Tokio

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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13


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14

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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15


SECCIÓN 4

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.VDIP TF IB FTDSJUP Z DPNFOUBEP TPCSF MBT SFMBDJPOFT FOUSF .ÏYJDP Z &TQB×B EVSBOUF FM TJglo XX <y> $BTJ UPEBT MBT PCSBT EFTDSJCJFSPO MB JOUFHSBDJØO EF MPT FYJMBEPT FO MB TPDJFEBE NFYJDBOB QFSP TBCÓBNPT QPDP EF MB QBSUJDJQBDJØO EF .ÏYJDP FO MB HVFSSB DJWJM FTQB×PMB Z TVT SFMBDJPOFT DPO FM HPCJFSOP EF .BOVFM "[B×B <y> .VDIP NFOPT DPOPDJEB BÞO FSB MB VUJMJ[BDJØO RVF TF EJP EF MB HVFSSB DJWJM FTQB×PMB FO MB QPMÓUJDB JOUFSOB NFYJDBOB &M MJCSP EF .BSJP 0KFEB <México y la guerra civil española> WJFOF B DVCSJS EF GPSNB NBHJTUSBM FTUF IVFDP &M QSFTFOUF FTUVEJP <y> SFWFMB RVF MB BZVEB RVF FM HPCJFSOP EF $ÈSEFOBT QSFTUØ B MB 3FQÞCMJDB FTQB×PMB DPOTUJUVZØ VO FTGVFS[P EFMJCFSBEP RVF UVWP DPNP åOBMJEBE TVCSBZBS MB BVUPOPNÓB QPMÓUJDB Z FDPOØNJDB EF .ÏYJDP FO VO DPOUFYUP JOUFSOBDJPOBM FO RVF GBTDJTUBT Z DPNVOJTUBT USBUBCBO EF SFQBSUJSTF FM NVOEP FO [POBT EF JOýVFODJB Z GSFOBS FM QPTJCMF BM[BNJFOUP EF MB EFSFDIB NFYJDBOB TJHVJFOEP MPT QBTPT EFM FKFNQMP FTQB×PM &O $ÈSEFOBT FO VO NPNFOUP FO FM RVF BÞO OP IBCÓB DPOTPMJEBEP QMFOBNFOUF TV QPEFS GSFOUF BM EF 1MVUBSDP &MÓBT $BMMFT UFNÓB RVF FM BM[BNJFOUP EF HSVQPT DPOTFSWBEPSFT FO TV DPOUSB TJSWJFSB EF FYDVTB B MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT QBSB SFQVEJBS MB QPMÓUJDB EFM i#VFO 7FDJOPw Z QSFQBSBS FM UFSSFOP QBSB VO SFOPWBEP JOUFSWFODJPOJTNP FTUBEPVOJEFOTF FO FM DPOUJOFOUF .BSJP 0KFEB 3FWBI QPOF EF NBOJåFTUP RVF MB TVCMFWBDJØO EF MBT USPQBT GSBORVJTUBT BZVEØ B $ÈSEFOBT B JEFOUJåDBS B MB EFSFDIB DPO FM HPMQJTNP MB JODPOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE FM EFTPSEFO Z FM BUSBTP Z B EFåOJS MB QPTJDJØO EF .ÏYJDP FO FM QBOPSBNB JOUFSOBDJPOBM DPNP FM EFGFOTPS EF MB MFHBMJEBE MB KVTUJDJB Z MB TPMJEBSJEBE /P GVF DBTVBM QPS


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17


Textos literarios para seguir trabajando SECCIร N 1

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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La Guerra de la Independencia de Cuba en primera persona

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19


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20

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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Fragmentos de El tren de los heridos (de El hombre acecha, 1936/1938)

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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La marcha hacia el Oeste $PNP MFÓTUF FO FM DBQÓUVMP VOB EF MBT PCSBT NÈT FNCMFNÈUJDBT SFGFSJEBT B MB (SBO %FQSFTJØO FT Las uvas de la ira EF +PIO 4UFJOCFDL FO MB DVBM B USBWÏT EF MB IJTUPSJB EF MB GBNJMJB +PBE TF EFTDSJCFO MBT EFTWFOUVSBT Z MPT TVGSJNJFOUPT EF MPT NJHSBOUFT

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

<y> 4IJSBTBLB MF DPOUร Dร NP MPT FY BMUPT PGJDJBMFT EFM DVBSUFM DFOUSBM MMFWBCBO EFUFOJEPT DBTJ VO NFT &M JOUFSSPHBUPSJP TF DPODFOUSBCB FO MP TVDFEJEP DPO MPT NJFNCSPT EF MB USJQVMBDJร O RVF TF IBCร BO MBO[BEP FO QBSBDBร EBT EF MPT CPNCBSEFSPT # EFSSJCBEPT FM Bร P BOUFSJPS -B JOUFMJHFODJB OPSUFBNFSJDBOB FTUBCB DVNQMJFOEP TVT EFCFSFT TFHร O FM BSUร DVMP EJF[ EF MB %FDMBSBDJร O EF 1PUTEBN RVF DVCSร B MB EFUFODJร O Z DBTUJHP EF DSJNJOBMFT EF HVFSSB DVMQBCMFT EF NBMUSBUP EF QSJTJPOFSPT Z ZB IBCร B MPHSBEP FTUBCMFDFS OP Tร MP FM TJUJP FYBDUP EF MB DBร EB EF MPT # oEFSSJCBEPT QPS MBT VOJEBEFT BOUJBร SFBT KBQPOFTBTo TJOP RVF UBNCJร O IBCร B EFTDVCJFSUP RVF VO UPUBM EF DJODVFOUB Z PDIP USJQVMBOUFT EF FTUPT BWJPOFT IBCร BO TPCSFWJWJEP Z TF BMPKBCBO FO FM TFDUPS BENJOJTUSBUJWP EFM DVBSUFM EF ,ZVTIV 4PCSF MB CBTF EF FTUF DPOPDJNJFOUP MPT JOWFTUJHBEPSFT MPHSBSPO SFVOJS JOGPSNBDJร O EFUBMMBEB EF GVFOUFT DJWJMFT Z TBCร BO RVF EF MPT DJODVFOUB Z PDIP EJFDJTJFUF GVFSPO FOWJBEPT B DBNQPT EF EFUFODJร O FO FM ร SFB EF 5PLJP Z MPT SFTUBOUFT DVBSFOUB Z VOP FOUSFHBEPT BM kempeitai QPS MB QPMJDร B MPDBM Z EF BIร USBOTGFSJEPT B MB DVTUPEJB EFM $VBSUFM 3FHJPOBM 0FTUF &M FRVJQP EF JOWFTUJHBDJร O IBCร B SFBMJ[BEP VO SJHVSPTP JOUFSSPHBUPSJP BM QFSTPOBM EFM $VBSUFM 0FTUF Z ZB TBCร BO RVF UPEPT MPT NJFNCSPT EF FTBT USJQVMBDJPOFT TJO FYDFQDJร O IBCร BO TJEP FKFDVUBEPT GPSNBMNFOUF P EF NPEP FNCP[BEP <y>

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Tiempos difíciles &O TVT Aguafuertes porteñas 3PCFSUP "SMU USB[B TFNCMBO[BT EF MB WJEB EF #VFOPT "JSFT FOUSF MPT B×PT Z TF QVCMJDBCBO FO FM EJBSJP El Mundo &O FTUF DBTP FM UFNB FMFHJEP TVSHF EF PCTFSWBS VOB DPMB EF HFOUF RVF CVTDB USBCBKP

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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27


SECCIÓN 4

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente

/JOHÞO EPDVNFOUBM EF MPT ÞMUJNPT UJFNQPT IB TVTDJUBEP VOB DPOUSPWFSTJB UBO GFCSJM DPNP ÏTUF &M TJNQMF NPUJWP FT RVF UPEPT MPT SFHJTUSPT EF MB HVFSSB EFM OB[JTNP EF MPT DBNQPT EF DPODFOUSBDJØO DBFO IPZ TPCSF VO QÞCMJDP RVF QVFEF SFDPSEBS BRVFMMPT IFDIPT QFSP RVF IB QFSEJEP ZB TV BTPNCSP Z TV BQBTJPOBNJFOUP TPCSF VOB FUBQB DMBVTVSBEB -B &TQB×B EF 'SBODP <y> TF IB NBOUFOJEP EVSBOUF B×PT TJO DBNCJPT EF NBZPS FOUJEBE FO FM HPCJFSOP Z BTÓ VO EPDVNFOUBM TPCSF MB (VFSSB $JWJM &TQB×PMB FT QBSB MPT GSBORVJTUBT QBSB NVDIPT DBUØMJDPT Z QBSB NVDIPT BOUJDPNVOJTUBT VO SFDVFSEP JOHSBUP EF VOB MVDIB GSBUSJDJEB <y> 1BSB FM GSBORVJTNP BRVFMMB HVFSSB DJWJM FT IPZ VO SFDVFSEP JODØNPEP RVF OP MF QFSNJUF TJRVJFSB DPONFNPSBS MPT USJVOGPT NJMJUBSFT QPSRVF UPEPT FMMPT TPO VOB BMVTJØO B MB NVFSUF EF PUSPT FTQB×PMFT : BTÓ TF FOUJFOEF RVF BOUF FM FTUSFOP EF Morir en Madrid TF IBZB EFTQFSUBEP MB SFBDDJØO EFM GSBORVJTNP Z FO DJFSUB NFEJEB MB SFBDDJØO EF MB *HMFTJB <y> -P NFOPT RVF DBCF EFDJS EF Morir en Madrid FT RVF DPOTUJUVZF VO NPEFMP EF GJMN EF NPOUBKF &O BMHVOPT EFUBMMFT FO BMHVOBT PNJTJPOFT QVFEF BQPZBSTF MB UFTJT EF RVF TV DBVTB FT MB SFQVCMJDBOB FTQFDJBMNFOUF QPSRVF TVBWJ[B MPT EFTØSEFOFT TPDJBMFT QSFWJPT B MB SFCFMJØO GSBORVJTUB Z BTÓ EJTNJOVZF B ÏTUB TV IJTUØSJDB SB[ØO EF TFS 1FSP TBMWP MPT EFUBMMFT BRVÓ FTUÈ UPEB MB HVFSSB DJWJM EFTEF RVF MB NPOBSRVÓB GVF TVTUJUVJEB QPS MB SFQÞCMJDB FO IBTUB FM USJVOGP EF MPT GSBORVJTUBT FO &M HSBO BTPNCSP RVF DBVTB FM GJMN FT MB BCVOEBODJB EF TV NBUFSJBM SFDPQJMBEP FO BSDIJWPT TPWJÏUJDPT BNFSJDBOPT BMFNBOFT JUBMJBOPT FO CVFOB NF-

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