Historia 5

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HISTORIA Argentina y el mundo La segunda mitad del siglo xx Cristina Viturro

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HISTORIA Argentina y el mundo.

La segunda mitad del siglo

XX

Saberes clave RECURSOS PARA EL DOCENTE HISTORIA Argentina y el mundo. La segunda mitad del siglo XX 3FDVSTPT QBSB FM EPDFOUF FT VOB PCSB DPMFDUJWB DSFBEB Z EJTFĂ—BEB FO FM %FQBSUBNFOUP &EJUPSJBM EF &EJDJPOFT 4BOUJMMBOB 4 " CBKP MB EJSFDDJĂ˜O EF (SBDJFMB 1Ă?SF[ EF -PJT QPS FM TJHVJFOUF FRVJQP $SJTUJOB 7JUVSSP +FGB EF FEJDJĂ˜O "NBOEB $FMPUUP (FSFODJB EF HFTUJĂ˜O FEJUPSJBM .Ă˜OJDB 1BWJDJDI

Ă?ndice 3FDVSTPT QBSB MB QMBOJGJDBDJĂ˜O QĂˆH t 5FYUPT Z BDUJWJEBEFT QBSB JOUFHSBS DPOUFOJEPT QĂˆH Jefa de arte: Claudia Fano.

DiagramaciĂłn: DarĂ­o Dip. CorrecciĂłn: Marta Castro.

Este libro no puede ser reproducido total ni parcialmente en ninguna forma, ni por ningĂşn medio o procedimiento, sea reprogrĂĄďŹ co, fotocopia, microďŹ lmaciĂłn, mimeĂłgrafo o cualquier otro sistema mecĂĄnico, fotoquĂ­mico, electrĂłnico, informĂĄtico, magnĂŠtico, electroĂłptico, etcĂŠtera. Cualquier reproducciĂłn sin permiso de la editorial viola derechos reservados, es ilegal y constituye un delito.

Š 2011, EDICIONES SANTILLANA S.A. Av. L. N. Alem 720 (C1001AAP), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Cristina Viturro

ISBN: 978-950-46-2393-9

32 p. ; 28x22 cm. - (Saberes clave)

Historia. Argentina y el mundo. La segunda mitad del siglo XX : Recursos para el docente . - 1a ed. - Buenos Aires : Santillana, 2011.

Queda hecho el depĂłsito que dispone la ley 11.723.

Impreso en Argentina. Printed in Argentina.

Primera ediciĂłn: febrero de 2011.

ISBN 978-950-46-2393-9

1. Historia Argentina. 2. EnseĂąanza Secundaria. 3. Guia del Docente.

Este libro se terminĂł de imprimir en el mes de febrero de 2011, I. TĂ­tulo. en GraďŹ sur, Cortejarena 2943, Buenos Aires, RepĂşblica Argentina. CDD 371.1

Recursos para la planificaciรณn 2

Secciรณn 1 / La Guerra Frรญa, las nuevas formas de dependencia y las luchas anticoloniales Capรญtulo

1

2

3

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

La Guerra Frรญa, un mundo dividido

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

4

5

La descolonización y el nacimiento del Tercer Mundo

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Vientos de cambio: la sociedad se moviliza

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Cierre Sección 1 / Dos estilos de vida

Sección 2 / América Latina durante la posguerra

6

De esperanzas y frustraciones: América Latina entre 1945 y 1960

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3

Recursos para la planificaciรณn 4

Capรญtulo

7

8

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

La Revoluciรณn Cubana

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Las debilidades de la democracia en la Argentina (1955-1966)

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Cierre Secciรณn 2 / Operaciรณn masacre

Secciรณn 3 / De las crisis de las hegemonรญas a la crisis de los aรฑos 70

9

Las hegemonรญas en cuestiรณn

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

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© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

10

11

12

Conflictos en Medio Oriente

Brasil y Chile: autoritarismo y reformismo en los años 60

La Revolución Argentina (1966-1973)

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Cierre Sección 3 / El derrocamiento de Illia .

5

Recursos para la planificaciรณn 6

Secciรณn 4 / Neoliberalismo y dictaduras militares Capรญtulo

13

14

15

El neoconservadurismo en el poder y el derrumbe del bloque oriental

Amรฉrica Latina: la instauraciรณn de un nuevo orden

La รบltima dictadura militar (1976-1983)

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

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Cierre Secciรณn 4 / El rock nacional en la dรฉcada del 80 ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

Secciรณn 5 / Los legados de una รฉpoca

16

17

18

Conflictos de fines del siglo XX

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1Sร DUJDB EF EFCBUF &MBCPSBDJร O EF UFYUP BSHVNFOUBUJWP -FDUVSB Z BOร MJTJT EF UFYUPT EF EJGFSFOUFT SFHJTUSPT

Amรฉrica Latina y el Caribe en las รบltimas dรฉcadas

Conocer los procesos de consolidaciรณn de los SFHร NFOFT EFNPDSร UJDPT $PNQSFOEFS MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EF MB BQMJDBDJร O EF QPMร UJDBT FDPOร NJDBT OFPMJCFSBMFT FO MB FDPOPNร B Z MB TPDJFEBE EF MPT QBร TFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT $POPDFS B MPT OVFWPT BDUPSFT TPDJBMFT TVSHJEPT FO MPT EJWFSTPT QBร TFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT RVF MVDIBO DPOUSB FM OFPMJCFSBMJTNP Z TVT QPMร UJDBT

1BOPSBNB EF "Nร SJDB -BUJOB &M $BSJCF FO MB i(VFSSB EF MBT (BMBYJBTw EF MPT Bร PT -BT USBOTJDJPOFT B MB EFNPDSBDJB FO "Nร SJDB EFM 4VS -B iEร DBEB QFSEJEBw -PT DPOTPMJEBDJร O EFNPDSร UJDB Z OFPMJCFSBMJTNP $POTFOTP EF 8BTIJOHUPO Z BVUPHPMQF FO 1FSร -B SFTJTUFODJB EF MPT NPWJNJFOUPT DBNQFTJOPT F JOEร HFOBT &M TJHMP XXI.

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La Argentina y la consolidaciรณn de la democracia

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"Oร MJTJT EF UFYUPT EF SFHJTUSPT EJWFSTPT

Cierre Secciรณn 5 / El drama de los refugiados

7

Textos y actividades para integrar contenidos SECCIÓN 1

1 Una imagen de Gandhi -BT JNÈHFOFT IBCMBO EF MP RVF NVFTUSBO QFSP UBNCJÏO Z NVDIP NÈT EF MB ÏQPDB Z MBT JOUFODJPOFT DPO MBT RVF GVFSPO IFDIBT Z QVFTUBT B DJSDVMBS &TUB GPUPHSBGÓB FT VOB CVFOB PQPSUVOJEBE QBSB DPOPDFS NÈT EF (BOEIJ QFSP UBNCJÏO EFM GPUPQFSJPEJTNP

(IBOEJ MFZFOEP FO TV DBTB &TUB JNBHFO UBNCJÏO DPOPDJEB DPNP i(BOEIJ Z TV SVFDBw GVF UPNBEB QPS MB GPUØHSBGB FTUBEPVOJEFOTF .BSHBSFU #PVSLF 8IJUF

RVF QVFEF TFS DPOTJEFSBEB VOB EF MBT QSJNFSBT SFQPSUFSBT HSÈGJDBT EFM NVOEP 'VF MB QSJNFSB NVKFS PDDJEFOUBM RVF QVEP GPUPHSBGJBS MBT GÈCSJDBT TPWJÏUJDBT FO %FTEF USBCBKØ QBSB MB SFWJTUB Life, donde IJ[P NVDIBT GPUPT GBNPTBT FOUSF FMMBT MBT EFM EJRVF 'PSU 1FDL EF MBT WÓDUJNBT EF MB (SBO %FQSFTJØO Z VOB EF MBT QPDBT FO MBT RVF +PTFQI 4UBMJO BQBSFDF TPOSJFOUF FO TV PGJDJOB EFM ,SFNMJO FO #PVSLF 8IJUF GVF MB QSJNFSB NVKFS BVUPSJ[BEB QPS FM FKÏSDJUP EF TV QBÓT QBSB USBCBKBS DPNP DPSSFTQPOTBM EF HVFSSB Z FO FTB DPOEJDJØO DVCSJØ MB JOWBTJØO EF MB 6344 QPS QBSUF EFM FKÏSDJUP OB[J BDDJPOFT CÏMJDBT FO *UBMJB Z UBNCJÏO FM DBNQP EF DPODFOUSBDJØO EF #VDIFOXBME DVBOEP GVF MJCFSBEP QPS MBT USPQBT FTUBEPVOJEFOTFT FO FOUSF PUSPT IFDIPT &TUB GPUP EF (BOEIJ GVF UPNBEB IPSBT BOUFT EF RVF GVFSB BTFTJOBEP Z GPSNBCB QBSUF EF VO SFQPSUBKF GPUPHSÈGJDP QBSB MB SFWJTUB Life &TUB SFWJTUB GVF VOB EF MBT NÈT DMÈTJDBT FYQSFTJPOFT EFM GPUPQFSJPEJTNP VO FTUJMP EF GPUPHSBGÓBT RVF TF DBSBDUFSJ[B QPS SFUSBUBS IFDIPT EF BDUVBMJEBE EFTEF VO QVOUP EF WJTUB RVF EB DVFOUB BEFDVBEBNFOUF EF MB TJUVBDJØO Z RVF BEFNÈT QVFEF USBOTNJUJS VOB IJTUPSJB "MHVOBT EF MBT GPUPT NÈT DPOPDJEBT EF .BSHBSFU #PVSLF 8IJUF TF QVFEFO WFS FO IUUQ XXX NBTUFST PG QIPUPHSBQIZ DPN # CPVSLF XIJUF C X@USBDUPS IUNM Las GPUPT EF MB SFWJTUB Life TF QVFEFO WFS FO IUUQ XXX MJGF DPN FM TJUJP FTUÈ FO JOHMÏT <4JUJPT DPOTVMUBEPT FM >

1. .JSÈ EFUFOJEBNFOUF MB GPUPHSBGÓB {$VÈMFT TPO MPT FMFNFOUPT RVF TF EFTUBDBO {2VÏ UF MMBNB MB BUFODJØO 2. *OWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT F *OUFSOFU MB WJEB EF (BOEIJ Z TV USBZFDUPSJB QPMÓUJDB "IPSB FYQMJDÈ QPS RVÏ UF QBSFDF RVF MB GPUPHSBGÓB UJFOF FTPT FMFNFOUPT DØNP FTUÈ WFTUJEP (BOEIJ RVÏ TFOUJEP UJFOF MP RVF FTUÈ IBDJFOEP {2VÏ DPTBT OPUÈT BIPSB RVF BOUFT OP IBCÓBT QFSDJCJEP 3. -FÏ MB JOGPSNBDJØO RVF BDPNQB×B B MB GPUPHSBGÓB " QBSUJS EF FTF UFYUP Z VUJMJ[ÈOEPMP DPNP HVÓB JOWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU RVJÏO GVF .BSHBSFU #PVSLF 8IJUF RVÏ FT FM GPUPQFSJPEJTNP Z RVÏ GVF MB SFWJTUB Life "IPSB WPMWÏ B NJSBS MB GPUP Z GJKBUF RVÏ IJTUPSJB TF DVFOUB RVÏ FMFNFOUPT TF EFTUBDBO Z RVÏ QPESÓBO TJHOJGJDBS +VTUJGJDÈ UV IJQØUFTJT DPO MB JNBHFO Z B QBSUJS EF MP RVF IBZBT MFÓEP 4. -FÏ FO FM MJCSP MB JOGPSNBDJØO TPCSF MB EFTDPMPOJ[BDJØO EF MB *OEJB FO FM DBQÓUVMP {5F QBSFDF RVF MB GPUPHSBGÓB BQPSUB BMHP BM UFNB {$ØNP 5. {2VÏ TFOUJEP QVFEF IBCFS UFOJEP IBDFSMF VO SFQPSUBKF B (BOEIJ FO FTF NPNFOUP Z QVCMJDBSMP FO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT

8

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Actividades

2 Una costurera de Alabama &O VO SFQPSUBKF IFDIP QPDP UJFNQP BOUFT EF TV NVFSUF 3PTF 1BSLT SFDVFSEB FM FQJTPEJP RVF JOJDJØ TV MVDIB Z B .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH RosB 1BSLT UFOÓB B×PT DVBOEP WPMWÓB EF TV USBCBKP DPNP DPTUVSFSB FO .POUHPNFSZ "MBCBNB FO EJDJFNCSF EF Z UPNØ VOB EFDJTJØO RVF DBNCJØ MB IJTUPSJB 1BSLT TF OFHØ B DFEFS TV BTJFOUP B VO CMBODP FO VO BVUPCÞT TFHSFHBEP 4V BSSFTUP EFTBUØ VO CPJDPU BM USBOTQPSUF QÞCMJDP RVF EVSØ EÓBT EVSBOUF FM DVBM DJFOUPT EF USBCBKBEPSFT OFHSPT GVFSPO EFTQFEJEPT Z NVDIPT BSSFTUBEPT 5BNCJÏO MMFWØ B MB DSFBDJØO EF MB "TPDJBDJØO QPS FM %FTBSSPMMP EF .POUHPNFSZ HSVQP RVF FMJHJØ DPNP VOP EF TVT QPSUBWPDFT B VO KPWFO QBTUPS EF MB *HMFTJB #BVUJTUB QPDP DPOPDJEP IBTUB FOUPODFT 4V OPNCSF FSB .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH P.- {2VÏ SFDVFSEB EF BRVFM IJTUØSJDP EJTDVSTP EF .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH Z EF MB NBSDIB B 8BTIJOHUPO Rose Parks &TUVWF FO MB NBSDIB IBDF B×PT <y> .F TFOUÓB FNPDJPOBEB EF FTUBS FOUSF NÈT EF QFSTPOBT DPOHSFHBEBT FO BQPZP EF MPT EFSFDIPT DJWJMFT BRVÓ FO &TUBEPT 6OJEPT 4FOUÓ RVF UPEP BRVFMMP QPS MP RVF IBCÓBNPT USBCBKBEP FTUBCB TVDFEJFOEP BMMÓ NJTNP Z QPEÓB WFSMP DPO NJT QSPQJPT PKPT P.- {2VÏ TJHOJGJDBEP UVWP QBSB VTUFE FM EJTDVSTP EF .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH R.P. 4JFNQSF IBCÓB TJEP VOB BENJSBEPSB EFM %S ,JOH -P DPOPDÓ QPDPT NFTFT EFTQVÏT EF TV MMFHBEB B .POUHPNFSZ 5PEBT TVT QBMBCSBT NF QBSFDÓBO NBSBWJMMPTBT :P ZB MP IBCÓB FTDVDIBEP QSPOVODJBS FTF EJTDVSTP FO KVOJP FO %FUSPJU /P JNQPSUBCB DVÈOUBT WFDFT IVCJFSB FTDVDIBEP BM %S ,JOH TJFNQSF RVFSÓB PÓS NÈT Z BRVFM EÓB OP FSB VOB FYDFQDJØO -B MJCFSUBE TJFNQSF IB TJEP JNQPSUBOUF QBSB NÓ P.- 4V EFDJTJØO EF OP DFEFS FM BTJFOUP FO VO BVUPCÞT TFHSFHBEP TJHVF JOTQJSBOEP B NVDIPT BMSFEFEPS EFM NVOEP {*NBHJOØ RVF FTF BDUP UFOESÓB UBM JNQBDUP R.P. /P UFOÓB JEFB EF RVF BMHVJFO TF FOUFSBSÓB EF MP RVF NF IBCÓB TVDFEJEP BRVFM EÓB /J TJRVJFSB UFOÓB DFSUF[B EF RVF TPCSFWJWJSÓB BRVFM EÓB 4JNQMFNFOUF FTUBCB DBOTBEB EFM NBMUSBUP &M KPWFO CMBODP RVF FTUBCB EF QJF OP IBCÓB QFEJEP FM BTJFOUP 'VF FM DPOEVDUPS RVJFO EFDJEJØ DSFBS VO QSPCMFNB :P FTUBCB TFOUBEB EPOEF TF TVQPOÓB RVF EFCÓB IBDFSMP &M DPOEVDUPS FYJHJØ B DVBUSP QFSTPOBT OFHSBT RVF TF QBSBSBO QPS VOB QFSTPOB CMBODB RVF OP IBCÓB QFEJEP VO BTJFOUP 4JNQMFNFOUF TFOUÓ RVF OP QPEÓB QFSNJUJSNF TFHVJS TJFOEP NBMUSBUBEB EF FTB NBOFSB P.- $VBSFOUB B×PT EFTQVÏT {DVÈMFT TPO MPT QSJODJQBMFT EFTBGÓPT R.P. -PT TBDSJGJDJPT OFDFTBSJPT QBSB MPHSBS MB MJCFSUBE QBSB UPEPT OP TPO MB QSJPSJEBE QBSB TVGJDJFOUF HFOUF IPZ FO EÓB &M EFTFNQMFP Z MB DSJNJOBMJEBE VSCBOB TJHVFO TJFOEP QSPCMFNBT HSBWFT FO MBT DPNVOJEBEFT OFHSBT EF &TUBEPT 6OJEPT 1PS TVQVFTUP RVFEB NVDIP QPS IBDFS $PNP IF EJDIP NVDIBT WFDFT BOUFT MB MJCFSUBE OP FT HSBUJT <y>

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

i3PTB 1BSLT A-B MJCFSUBE OP FT HSBUJT w &O BBC Mundo EF BHPTUP EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ OFXT CCD DP VL HP QS GS IJ TQBOJTI JOUFSOBUJPOBM OFXTJE@ TUN <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -FÏ FO FM DBQÓUVMP MBT QÈHJOBT SFGFSJEBT BM NPWJNJFOUP QPS MPT EFSFDIPT DJWJMFT FO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT {$VÈMFT GVFSPO TVT QSJODJQBMFT BDPOUFDJNJFOUPT {2VÏ FQJTPEJP SFDVFSEB 3PTB 2. *OWFTUJHÈ FO *OUFSOFU DØNP GVF FM CPJDPU RVF JOJDJØ 3PTB Z VOB WF[ RVF UFSNJOØ DØNP TJHVJØ MB MVDIB QPS MPT EFSFDIPT DJWJMFT 3. {2VÏ EJDF 3PTB TPCSF FM QBOPSBNB BDUVBM EF MBT DPNVOJEBEFT OFHSBT FO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT {1PS RVÏ UF QBSFDF RVF EJDF RVF iMB MJCFSUBE OP FT HSBUJTw 4. &O FTUB EJSFDDJØO IUUQ OFXT CCD DP VL IJ TQBOJTI JOUFSOBUJPOBM OFXTJE@ TUN <$POTVMUBEB FM > QPEÏT FODPOUSBS FM EJTDVSTP EF .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH -FFMP Z TF×BMÈ DVÈMFT son las ideas principales.

9

3 Jรณvenes rebeldes &O FM Eร P 1FESP Z 1BCMP GPSNBEP QPS .JHVFM $BOUJMP Z .JHVFM %VSJFU[ HSBCร FM UFNB Yo vivo en una ciudad FTDSJUP QPS $BOUJMP RVF QJOUB FM TFOUJNJFOUP EF MPT Kร WFOFT EFOUSP EF MB TPDJFEBE QPSUFร B EF MB ร QPDB

Yo vivo en una ciudad :P WJWP FO VOB DJVEBE EPOEF MB HFOUF Bร O VTB HPNJOB EPOEF MB HFOUF TF WB B MB PGJDJOB TJO VO NJOVUP EF Nร T

:P BEPSP B NJ DJVEBE BVORVF TV HFOUF OP NF DPSSFTQPOEB DVBOEP DPOEFOB NJ BTQFDUP Z NJT POEBT DPO VO JOTVMUP BM QBTBS

:P WJWP FO VOB DJVEBE EPOEF MB QSJTB EFM EJBSJP USBKร O QBSFDF VO GJMN EF $BSMJUPT $IBQMJO BVORVF TJO DPNJDJEBE

:P BEPSP B NJ DJVEBE DVBOEP MBT DIJDBT DPO TV NJOJGBMEB QBSFDFO EBSMF MB Nร HJDB FTQBMEB B MB JOIJCJDJร O QPQVMBS

:P WJWP FO VOB DJVEBE RVF UJFOF VO QVFSUP FO MB QVFSUB Z VOB FYQSFTJร O CPRVJBCJFSUB QBSB MP RVF FT OPWFEBE

:P BEPSP B NJ DJVEBE BVORVF NF BDVTF EF MPDP Z EF NFSTB BVORVF HVBEBร F NJ QFMP B MB GVFS[B en un coiffeur de seccional.

: TJO FNCBSHP ZP RVJFSP B FTF QVFCMP UBO EJTUBODJBEP FOUSF Tร UBO TPMP QPSRVF OP TPZ Nร T RVF BMHVOP EF FMMPT TJO MB HPNJOB TJO MB PGJDJOB DPO HBOBT EF SFOPWBS

: TJO FNCBSHP ZP RVJFSP B FTF QVFCMP QPSRVF NF JODJUB B MB SFCFMJร O Z QPSRVF NF EB JOGJOJUPT EFTFPT EF DPOUFTUBSMFT Z EF DBOUBSMFT NJ OPWFEBE NJ OPWFEBE DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX SPDL DPN BS MFUSBT TIUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM >

1. -Fร FM UFYUP EF MB DBODJร O Z TJ QPEร T FTDVDIBMB IBZ WBSJBT WFSTJPOFT FO :PV5VCF {2Vร EBUPT CSJOEB QBSB SFDPOPDFS B #VFOPT "JSFT 2. {$Vร MFT TPO MBT iOPWFEBEFTw RVF USBFO MPT Kร WFOFT TFHร O FM UFYUP EF MB DBODJร O {2Vร EFTFBO 3. {$ร NP TPO MBT QFSTPOBT DPNVOFT EF MB DJVEBE {$ร NP TF MBT EFTDSJCF 4. {$ร NP EJDF RVF TPO USBUBEPT MPT Kร WFOFT 5. {1PS RVร EJDF iBVORVF HVBEBร F NJ QFMP B MB GVFS[B FO VO coiffeur EF TFDDJPOBMw 6. #VTDร JOGPSNBDJร O FO FM MJCSP TPCSF MP RVF QBTBCB FO FM NVOEP FO MBT Eร DBEBT EFM Z {RVร SPM GVF UPNBOEP MB KVWFOUVE 7. {$PO RVร BDPOUFDJNJFOUP QSPUBHPOJ[BEP QPS FTUVEJBOUFT QPEร T SFMBDJPOBS MPT DPODFQUPT EF SFCFMEร B OPWFEBE JOIJCJDJร O 8. 1SPGVOEJ[ร FO *OUFSOFU MB JOGPSNBDJร O TPCSF FM NPWJNJFOUP hippie {RVร SFMBDJร O QPEร T FODPOUSBS DPO FM UFYUP EF MB DBODJร O EF .JHVFM $BOUJMP 9. #VTDร FO *OUFSOFU JOGPSNBDJร O TPCSF FM Eร P 1FESP Z 1BCMP Z TVT JOUFHSBOUFT .JHVFM $BOUJMP Z +PSHF %VSJFU[ 5BNCJร O TPCSF MPT UFNBT Nร T DPOPDJEPT EFM Eร P

10

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Actividades

4 La cumbre de Harlem

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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Actividades

SECCIÓN 2

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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7 El poeta depuesto $PO FTUF UÓUVMP -FPQPMEP .BSFDIBM QPFUB Z OPWFMJTUB BVUPS EF Adán Buenosayres Z EF El banquete de Severo Arcángelo TF SFGJSJØ B TVT B×PT EF QSPTDSJQDJØO QPS BEIFSJS BM QFSPOJTNP

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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15

9 Proclama del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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GALEANO &EVBSEP Memoria del fuego. Volumen 1. Los nacimientos .BESJE 4JHMP 99* DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX TDSJCE DPN EPD (BMFBOP &EVBSEP .FNPSJB EFM GVFHP -PT OBDJNJFOUPT <$POTVMUBEP FM >

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17

SECCIÓN 3

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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19

13 Padre Mujica &TUB CSFWF TFNCMBO[B EFM TBDFSEPUF $BSMPT .VKJDB FTDSJUB QPS %BMNJSP 4ÈFO[ QFSNJUF SFDVQFSBS BMHVOPT EBUPT TJHOJåDBUJWPT TPCSF MB QPMÓUJDB EF MB ÏQPDB

i:P no creo en Dios, creo en los curas. &TB GSBTF MB PÓ FO VOB 7JMMB .JTFSJB .F MB EJKP VO IPNCSF DPO VOB QBMB FO MB NBOP NJFOUSBT TF×BMBCB BM QBESF .VKJDB DPO MB DBCF[B CarMPT .VKJDB 4BDFSEPUF $PNQBSUÓB DPONJHP NVDIBT DPTBT 5FOHP VO SFDVFSEP EF ÏM FO FM i#MBTØOw EF 1VFZSSFEØO Z -BT )FSBT DPNJFOEP VO FOPSNF TÈOEXJDI JODMJOBEP TPCSF VOB UB[B EF DBGÏ DPO MFDIF 4JFNQSF UFOÓB BMHP EF TVDJP Z BMHP EF DIJDP Z EF GVUVSP NÈSUJS o4PT VO DBGJTIP EF %JPT oMF EJKF VO EÓBo UFOÏT B MBT NVKFSFT NÈT MJOEBT EF #VFOPT "JSFT USBCBKBOEP FO MBT WJMMBT 4F SFÓB QFSP TBCÓB RVF FSB DJFSUP 5PEB TV CFMMF[B GÓTJDB Z TV JSSFTJTUJCMF TFEVDDJØO MB VUJMJ[BCB BM TFSWJDJP EFM BNPS B MPT EFNÈT $SFP RVF QPDBT WFDFT IF WJTUP UBOUBT NVKFSFT FOBNPSBEBT EF VO IPNCSF ²M OVODB EFKØ EF TFEVDJS JOUVÓB RVF FTB DBSB QBSFDJEB B 1BVM /FXNBO Z FTB HSBDJB QBSB NPWFSTF FSBO FM FOWBTF JEFBM QBSB SFQSFTFOUBS B MB OVFWB NPSBM RVF TF BWFDJOBCB MB NPSBM EF MPT RVF OP DSFFO FO MP NBMP TJOP FO MP GFP &SB VO BSUJTUB Z DPNP UPEP BSUJTUB FSB VO USBJEPS 4VQP USBJDJPOBS B FTF EFTQPUJTNP JMVTUSBEP RVF MP IBCÓB FEVDBEP Z RVF IBCÓB QSFUFOEJEP JODPSQPSBSMP B MB *HMFTJB EF MPT NFSDBEFSFT SFDVFSEP RVF VO EÓB IBCMBOEP EF MB RVFNB EF MBT JHMFTJBT FO MB ÏQPDB EF 1FSØO EJKP o" FTB *HMFTJB ZP UBNCJÏO MB IVCJFTF RVFNBEP &O VO QSJODJQJP DVBOEP PÓ FTBT QBMBCSBT NF QBSFDJFSPO FYBHFSBEBT QFSP DPO FM USBOTDVSTP EF MPT B×PT DVBOEP QSFTFODJÏ DØNP FTB *HMFTJB HVBSEBCB TJMFODJP EVSBOUF MPT DSÓNFOFT EFM 1SPDFTP DPNQSFOEÓ RVF .VKJDB OP FTUBCB FRVJWPDBEP 4BCÓB HPMQFBS FO EPOEF IBCÓB RVF HPMQFBS DesEF FM QÞMQJUP EF MB JHMFTJB EFM 4PDPSSP FO QMFOP +VODBM Z 4VJQBDIB FM EÓB EF FTBT FMFDDJPOFT RVF MMFWBSPO B *MMJB B MB QSFTJEFODJB .VKJDB EJKP o <y> IPZ FT VO EÓB EF MVUP QBSB MB 1BUSJB QPSRVF NFEJP QBÓT IB TJEP NBSHJOBEP &TUP EJDIP FO VOB 7JMMB .JTFSJB IVCJFSB TJEP PCWJP QFSP EJDIP FO +VODBM Z 4VJQBDIB GVF VOB DPONPDJØO NVDIPT TF MFWBOUBSPO EF TVT BTJFOUPT Z TF GVFSPO EF MB NJTB PUSPT NBOEBSPO DBSUBT B MPT EJBSJPT PUSPT MP FNQF[BSPO B DBMVNOJBS Z BMHVOPT TFHVSBNFOUF FNQF[BSPO B QFOTBS FO MP DPOWFOJFOUF RVF TFSÓB FMJNJOBSMP &SB DSVFMNFOUF IPOFTUP DPOTJHP NJTNP &M JOGBOUJMJTNP EF MB J[RVJFSEB QFSPOJTUB FO MB DVBM BNCPT NJMJUÈCBNPT FSB VO UFNB RVF OPT TFQBSBCB "NCPT WJWJNPT QPS FKFNQMP FM EÓB RVF 1FSØO OPT FDIØ EF MB QMB[B "M EÓB TJHVJFOUF NF DPOGFTØ RVF OP IBCÓB QPEJEP EPSNJS FTB OPDIF QFSP EFTQVÏT TF EJP DVFOUB EF RVF FM WJFKP UFOÓB SB[ØO RVF OVFTUSB JOHFOVJEBE FSB QFMJHSPTB Z WBZB RVF MP GVFw

Actividades 1.

2.

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20

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

SÁENZ %BMNJSP i1BESF .VKJDBw &O SFWJTUB Crisis / sepUJFNCSF EF

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

RAAB &OSJRVF 4 5 &O La Opiniรณn EF NBZP EF &O Crรณnicas ejemplares 4FMFDDJร O Z QSร MPHP EF "OB #BTVBMEP #VFOPT "JSFT 1FSGJM -JCSPT

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21

15 Las dos primaveras de 1968 &O VO SFDJFOUF UFYUP QVCMJDBEP FO .JMBO ,VOEFSB FM FTDSJUPS DIFDPTMPWBDP SFýFYJPOB TPCSF MB 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB Z FM .BZP 'SBODÏT "RVÓ BMHVOPT GSBHNFOUPT

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22

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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23

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24

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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18 Alicia en el país del proceso &TUB DBODJØO EF $IBSMZ (BSDÓB GPSNB QBSUF EFM EJTDP Bicicleta EF 4FSÞ (JSÈO RVF GVF QSFTFOUBEP FO 1VFEF TFS FOUFOEJEB DPNP VOB GPSNB EF IBCMBS EF MP RVF QBTBCB FO MB "SHFOUJOB EF GPSNB FMÓQUJDB Z EJTJNVMBEB

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25

19 Contra la censura, ingenio &M EF BHPTUP EF .BSÓB &MFOB 8BMTI QVCMJDØ VO UFYUP UJUVMBEP i%FTWFOUVSBT FO FM QBÓT KBSEÓO EF JOGBOUFTw EPOEF EFOVODJBCB DPO JOUFMJHFODJB Z DPSBKF MBT SFHMBT RVF MB DFOTVSB EFM QSPDFTP JNQPOÓB B MB TPDJFEBE

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26

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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Actividades

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ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

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23 Volver &O TF FTUSFOØ FO MB "SHFOUJOB VOB QFMÓDVMB TJOHVMBS EJSJHJEB QPS 'FSOBOEP i1JOPw 4PMBOBT 4F MMBNØ Tangos. El exilio de Gardel Z DPOUBCB FO DMBWF EF DPNFEJB NVTJDBM MBT BMUFSOBUJWBT EFM FYJMJP EF MPT BSHFOUJOPT EVSBOUF MB EJDUBEVSB Z MBT FYQFDUBUJWBT HFOFSBEBT QPS FM SFHSFTP &M TJHVJFOUF UFYUP SFQSPEVDF GSBHNFOUPT EF VO BSUÓDVMP RVF 0TWBMEP 4PSJBOP FTDSJCJØ TPCSF MB QFMÓDVMB FO MB SFWJTUB Crisis.

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