Historia 5

Page 1

.78;H 9B7L; Recursos para el docente

HISTORIA Argentina y el mundo La segunda mitad del siglo xx Cristina Viturro

ES

5.° aùo


HISTORIA Argentina y el mundo. La segunda mitad del siglo

XX

Saberes clave RECURSOS PARA EL DOCENTE HISTORIA Argentina y el mundo. La segunda mitad del siglo XX 3FDVSTPT QBSB FM EPDFOUF FT VOB PCSB DPMFDUJWB DSFBEB Z EJTFĂ—BEB FO FM %FQBSUBNFOUP &EJUPSJBM EF &EJDJPOFT 4BOUJMMBOB 4 " CBKP MB EJSFDDJĂ˜O EF (SBDJFMB 1Ă?SF[ EF -PJT QPS FM TJHVJFOUF FRVJQP $SJTUJOB 7JUVSSP +FGB EF FEJDJĂ˜O "NBOEB $FMPUUP (FSFODJB EF HFTUJĂ˜O FEJUPSJBM .Ă˜OJDB 1BWJDJDI

Ă?ndice 3FDVSTPT QBSB MB QMBOJGJDBDJĂ˜O QĂˆH t 5FYUPT Z BDUJWJEBEFT QBSB JOUFHSBS DPOUFOJEPT QĂˆH Jefa de arte: Claudia Fano. DiagramaciĂłn: DarĂ­o Dip. CorrecciĂłn: Marta Castro. Este libro no puede ser reproducido total ni parcialmente en ninguna forma, ni por ningĂşn medio o procedimiento, sea reprogrĂĄďŹ co, fotocopia, microďŹ lmaciĂłn, mimeĂłgrafo o cualquier otro sistema mecĂĄnico, fotoquĂ­mico, electrĂłnico, informĂĄtico, magnĂŠtico, electroĂłptico, etcĂŠtera. Cualquier reproducciĂłn sin permiso de la editorial viola derechos reservados, es ilegal y constituye un delito.

Š 2011, EDICIONES SANTILLANA S.A. Av. L. N. Alem 720 (C1001AAP), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Cristina Viturro

ISBN: 978-950-46-2393-9

32 p. ; 28x22 cm. - (Saberes clave)

Historia. Argentina y el mundo. La segunda mitad del siglo XX : Recursos para el docente . - 1a ed. - Buenos Aires : Santillana, 2011.

Queda hecho el depĂłsito que dispone la ley 11.723. Impreso en Argentina. Printed in Argentina. Primera ediciĂłn: febrero de 2011.

ISBN 978-950-46-2393-9

1. Historia Argentina. 2. EnseĂąanza Secundaria. 3. Guia del Docente.

Este libro se terminĂł de imprimir en el mes de febrero de 2011, I. TĂ­tulo. en GraďŹ sur, Cortejarena 2943, Buenos Aires, RepĂşblica Argentina. CDD 371.1


Recursos para la planificaciรณn 2

Secciรณn 1 / La Guerra Frรญa, las nuevas formas de dependencia y las luchas anticoloniales Capรญtulo

1

2

3

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

La Guerra Frรญa, un mundo dividido

$PNQSFOEFS MPT GBDUPSFT RVF EFUFSNJOBSPO MB QPMร UJDB NVOEJBM EFTEF FM รฅO EF MB 4FHVOEB (VFSSB .VOEJBM IBTUB MB EFTBQBSJDJร O EF MB 6OJร O 4PWJร UJDB Conocer cuรกles fueron las consecuencias de FTUF DPOรฝJDUP QBSB MPT QBร TFT JOWPMVDSBEPT Z Dร NP SFQFSDVUJร FO FM SFTUP EFM NVOEP "OBMJ[BS MPT EJWFSTPT GBDUPSFT FDPOร NJDPT QPMร UJDPT Z UBNCJร O MBT JOUFSQSFUBDJPOFT EFM UFNB

Quรฉ fue la Guerra Frรญa. La psicologรญa de la desconfianza. $POTPMJEBDJร O Z DBSBDUFSร TUJDBT EF MPT CMPRVFT PDDJEFOUBM Z PSJFOUBM &M 5SBUBEP EFM "UMร OUJDP /PSUF &M 1BDUP EF 7BSTPWJB -B ,(# Z MB $*" -B DBSSFSB BSNBNFOUJTUB 0Sร HFOFT EF MB (VFSSB 'Sร B -B DSJTJT EF #FSMร O 'BTFT EF MB (VFSSB 'Sร B -BT DSJTJT QPMร UJDBT FO FM NVOEP

&TUVEJP F JOUFSQSFUBDJร O EF NBQBT "Oร MJTJT EF BรฅDIFT EF QSPQBHBOEB QPMร UJDB "Oร MJTJT F JOUFSQSFUBDJร O EF EPDVNFOUPT IJTUร SJDPT

La ampliaciรณn del bloque oriental

$POPDFS MB TJUVBDJร O EF $IJOB Z TV SFDPSSJEP IBTUB DPOWFSUJSTF FO VOB SFQร CMJDB "OBMJ[BS FM SPM EF .BP FO MB 3FWPMVDJร O Z MBT TJNJMJUVEFT Z EJGFSFODJBT EF TV QFOTBNJFOUP DPO FM NPEFMP TPWJร UJDP $PNQSFOEFS MPT QSPGVOEPT DBNCJPT TPDJBMFT MBCPSBMFT FDPOร NJDPT DVMUVSBMFT Z QPMร UJDPT RVF EFCJร BGSPOUBS MB QPCMBDJร O EF FTUF QBร T FO FTUF QSPDFTP $POPDFS VO FKFNQMP EFM FOGSFOUBNJFOUP 0SJFOUF 0DDJEFOUF B USBWร T EF la Guerra de Corea.

$IJOB EFM *NQFSJP B MB 3FQร CMJDB &M DBNJOP IBDJB MB 3FWPMVDJร O $IJOB %F MB HVFSSB DJWJM B MB SFWPMVDJร O -B 3FQร CMJDB 1PQVMBS $IJOB -BT SFGPSNBT QPMร UJDBT -B $POTUJUVDJร O EF -BT QSJNFSBT SFGPSNBT FDPOร NJDBT -PT QMBOFT RVJORVFOBMFT FM i(SBO 4BMUPw -B 3FWPMVDJร O $VMUVSBM -B (VFSSB EF $PSFB

-FDUVSB Z BOร MJTJT EF EJTDVSTPT QPMร UJDPT Z EF UFYUPT EF QPMJUPMPHร B "Oร MJTJT EF PCSBT EF BSUF FO SFMBDJร O DPO IFDIPT IJTUร SJDPT

La economรญa durante la posguerra

$POPDFS MPT QSPDFTPT FDPOร NJDPT RVF TF EFTBSSPMMBSPO FO 0DDJEFOUF Z FO &VSPQB 0SJFOUBM EFTQVร T EF MB 4FHVOEB (VFSSB .VOEJBM Z DPNQSFOEFS Dร NP DPFYJTUJFSPO MPT EPT TJTUFNBT FDPOร NJDPT EJGFSFOUFT &OUFOEFS MB SFMBDJร O FOUSF MPT NPEFMPT QPMร UJDPT Z MPT TJTUFNBT FDPOร NJDPT $PNQSFOEFS MBT DBVTBT Z MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EFM EFTBSSPMMP EF BNCPT NPEFMPT $POPDFS MB IJTUPSJB EF PSHBOJTNPT FDPOร NJDPT JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT RVF Bร O IPZ JOรฝVZFO FO MB FDPOPNร B NVOEJBM

-B QPTHVFSSB FO 0DDJEFOUF -B SFDPOTUSVDDJร O EF MB FDPOPNร B FVSPQFB &M BTDFOTP EF MB FDPOPNร B FTUBEPVOJEFOTF Z EFM SFTUP EF MBT FDPOPNร BT DBQJUBMJTUBT &M DPNQMFKP NJMJUBS JOEVTUSJBM 5SBOTGPSNBDJPOFT FO MB QSPEVDDJร O &M SPM EF MBT FNQSFTBT Z FM EFM &TUBEP -B QPTHVFSSB FO &VSPQB PSJFOUBM -PT DPNVOJTUBT FO FM QPEFS -B JNQMBOUBDJร O EF VOB FDPOPNร B DPNVOJTUB

-FDUVSB Z BOร MJTJT EF UFYUPT FDPOร NJDPT 1Sร DUJDB EF EFCBUF

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723


© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

4

5

La descolonización y el nacimiento del Tercer Mundo

$POPDFS FM QSPDFTP EF EFTDPMPOJ[BDJØO Z SFMBDJPOBSMP DPO FM DPOUFYUP EF MB (VFSSB 'SÓB FO FM RVF TF EFTBSSPMMØ 3FDPOPDFS Z FWBMVBS MPT GBDUPSFT RVF JOýVZFSPO FO MPT EJTUJOUPT DBTPT Z DPOPDFS TV FWPMVDJØO B USBWÏT EFM UJFNQP &WBMVBS MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EFM QSPDFTP FO DBEB QBÓT Z DPOPDFS B TVT QSJODJQBMFT MÓEFSFT Z TV QFOTBNJFOUP 3FýFYJPOBS TPCSF MB QFSWJWFODJB FO FM UJFNQP EF MPT WBMPSFT RVF TVTUFOUBSPO FTPT NPWJNJFOUPT

$PNJFO[P EFM QSPDFTP EF EFTDPMPOJ[BDJØO Z TVT DBVTBT -BT JEFPMPHÓBT EF MJCFSBDJØO OBDJPOBM -B EFGFOTB EF MPT WBMPSFT BVUØDUPOPT -B /FHSJUVE 1SPDFTPT WJPMFOUPT Z QSPDFTPT QBDÓåDPT -B EFTDPMPOJ[BDJØO FO MB *OEJB Z FO PUSPT QBÓTFT EF "TJB &M DBTP EF *OEPDIJOB -B EFTDPMPOJ[BDJØO EF «GSJDB &M «GSJDB JOHMFTB -BT DPMPOJBT CFMHBT &M åO EF MPT JNQFSJPT GSBODÏT Z QPSUVHVÏT -B IFSFODJB DPMPOJBM Z MB GPSNBDJØO EFM 5FSDFS .VOEP

"OÈMJTJT F JOUFSQSFUBDJØO EF NBQBT $PNQBSBDJØO F JOUFSSFMBDJØO EF QSPDFTPT IJTUØSJDPT -FDUVSB Z BOÈMJTJT EF UFYUPT EF EJTUJOUPT SFHJTUSPT

Vientos de cambio: la sociedad se moviliza

$PNQSFOEFS MBT SB[POFT EFM TVSHJNJFOUP EF MB DPOUSBDVMUVSB Z FM SPM EF EJTUJOUPT TFDUPSFT TPDJBMFT QBSB IBDFSTF PÓS P SFDMBNBS QPS TVT EFSFDIPT 3FDPOPDFS DØNP GVFSPO MPT QSPDFTPT Z MPT SFDVSTPT VUJMJ[BEPT FO MBT SFJWJOEJDBDJPOFT Z TVT DPOTFDVFODJBT TPDJBMFT UBOUP FO MPT QBÓTFT EPOEF PDVSSJFSPO DPNP B OJWFM HMPCBM 7BMPSBS FM OVFWP SPM EF MPT KØWFOFT MBT NVKFSFT Z MBT NJOPSÓBT SBDJBMFT

-PT B×PT FM DVFTUJPOBNJFOUP BM TJTUFNB &M establishment OPSUFBNFSJDBOP Z TVT QSJNFSBT åTVSBT -B HFOFSBción beat "NPS Z QB[ FM NPWJNJFOUP hippie 1BDJåTNP Z SBEJDBMJ[BDJØO &M UVSOP EF MBT NVKFSFT -PT BGSPBNFSJDBOPT FM QBDJåTNP P MB GVFS[B -PT i1BOUFSBT /FHSBTw &M QSPUBHPOJTNP FTUVEJBOUJM &M i.BZP GSBODÏTw Z MPT NPWJNJFOUPT EFM PUSP MBEP EFM "UMÈOUJDP 6OB OVFWB SVQUVSB FM pop art.

-FDUVSB Z BOÈMJTJT EF UFYUPT MJUFSBSJPT FNCMFNÈUJDPT EF MPT NPWJNJFOUPT EF EJTDVSTPT QPMÓUJDPT Z EF UFYUPT EF TPDJPMPHÓB 1SFTFOUBDJØO Z QSÈDUJDB EF MB UÏDOJDB EFM EFCBUF B QBSUJS EF MPT MFNBT EF MPT FTUVEJBOUFT EFM .BZP francés.

1BOPSBNB EF -BUJOPBNÏSJDB B åOFT EF MB 4FHVOEB (VFSSB .VOEJBM &M i(VBUFNBMB[Pw 3FMBDJPOFT EJQMPNÈUJDBT FOUSF MPT FTUBEPT BNFSJDBOPT 1SFTJEFODJBT EF "SÏWBMP Z «SCFO[ %F MB 3FGPSNB "HSBSJB BM HPMQF EF &TUBEP $PTUB 3JDB VO DBTP FYDFQDJPOBM %F MB (VFSSB $JWJM B MB +VOUB 'VOEBEPSB &M DBTP CPMJWJBOP -B 3FWPMVDJØO EF -B 3FGPSNB "HSBSJB &M åO EFM ./3

"OÈMJTJT EF PCSBT EF BSUF RVF PGSFDFO VOB JOUFSQSFUBDJØO TPCSF MPT UFNBT QPMÓUJDPT 3FMBDJØO EF MB QPMÓUJDB Z FM BSUF -FDUVSB Z BOÈMJTJT EF EPDVNFOUPT

Cierre Sección 1 / Dos estilos de vida

Sección 2 / América Latina durante la posguerra

6

De esperanzas y frustraciones: América Latina entre 1945 y 1960

$POPDFS DØNP TF GVF EFTBSSPMMBOEP MB WJEB EFNPDSÈUJDB FO USFT QBÓTFT EF "NÏSJDB -BUJOB Z RVÏ GBDUPSFT JOGMVZFSPO FO FTUF SFDPrrido. 3FDPOPDFS DVÈM GVF FM SPM EF MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT FO FTUF QSPDFTP Z DØNP GVF DPOEJDJPOBEP QPS FM DPOUFYUP EF MB (VFSSB 'SÓB 3FDPOPDFS SBTHPT DPNVOFT Z EJGFSFODJBT FO MPT USFT DBTPT

3


Recursos para la planificaciรณn 4

Capรญtulo

7

8

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

La Revoluciรณn Cubana

$POPDFS MPT GBDUPSFT RVF EJFSPO PSJHFO B VO QSPDFTP SFWPMVDJPOBSJP TJOHVMBS FO "Nร SJDB -BUJOB &TUVEJBS FM DBTP EFOUSP EFM DPOUFYUP EF MB (VFSSB 'Sร B Z FWBMVBS TVT SFQFSDVTJPOFT UBOUP FO MBT SFMBDJPOFT EFM DPOUJOFOUF DPO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT DPNP FO MB QPMร UJDB EF MPT QBร TFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT FO MPT Bร PT TJHVJFOUFT

*OUSPEVDDJร O B MB TJUVBDJร O EF $VCB (FTUBDJร O EF MB SFWPMVDJร O EF -PT HVFSSJMMFSPT EF MB 4JFSSB .BFTUSB -B SFMBDJร O FOUSF $VCB Z MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT FO FM DPOUFYUP EF MB (VFSSB 'Sร B EF #BIร B EF MPT $PDIJOPT B MB DSJTJT EF MPT NJTJMFT FO -B DPOTUSVDDJร O EF VO Sร HJNFO TPDJBMJTUB 3FQFSDVTJPOFT FO "Nร SJDB -BUJOB -B SFBDDJร O EF MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT Z MB SFTQVFTUB EF $VCB

-FDUVSB Z BOร MJTJT DPNQSFOTJWP EF EJGFSFOUFT EJTDVSTPT QPMร UJDPT

Las debilidades de la democracia en la Argentina (1955-1966)

$POPDFS FM QFSร PEP QPTUFSJPS B MB DBร EB EFM QFSPOJTNP MB QSPTDSJQDJร O EFM QBSUJEP Z MPT Mร NJUFT B MB BDUJWJEBE QPMร UJDB $PNQSFOEFS MPT DBNCJPT FDPOร NJDPT JOTUBVSBEPT QPS MPT TVDFTJWPT HPCJFSOPT Z MBT EJTUJOUBT QPTJDJPOFT SFTQFDUP EF MPT PSHBOJTNPT JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT 3FMBDJPOBS GBDUPSFT QPMร UJDPT Z FDPOร NJDPT Z Dร NP FTUPT SFQFSDVUJFSPO FO FM NPWJNJFOUP PCSFSP "OBMJ[BS FM QBQFM EF MBT 'VFS[BT "SNBEBT DPNP VO BDUPS QPMร UJDP Z TVT DPOTFDVFODJBT FO MB WJEB EFNPDSร UJDB EF MB "SHFOUJOB

-B DSJTJT EFM QFSPOJTNP -B 3FWPMVDJร O -JCFSUBEPSB 4V QPMร UJDB FDPOร NJDB &M NPWJNJFOUP PCSFSP MB SFTJTUFODJB QFSPOJTUB -B JEFOUJEBE EF MB SFTJTUFODJB &M MFWBOUBNJFOUP EF +VBO +PTร 7BMMF "TDFOTP Z QSFTJEFODJB EF "SUVSP 'SPOEJ[J &M EFTBSSPMMJTNP 'SPOEJ[J Z FM NPWJNJFOUP PCSFSP &M HPMQF B 'SPOEJ[J &M JOUFSSFHOP EF (VJEP -B QSFTJEFODJB EF *MMJB -B DVMUVSB FO MPT Bร PT -B VOJWFSTJEBE MB UFMFWJTJร O MB QVCMJDJEBE 5SBOTGPSNBDJPOFT FO FM NPWJNJFOUP PCSFSP FM iWBOEPSJTNPw

&MBCPSBDJร O EF Mร OFBT EF UJFNQP QBSB DPNQSFOEFS QSPDFTPT IJTUร SJDPT "Oร MJTJT EF DVBESPT DPO JOGPSNBDJร O FTUBEร TUJDB -FDUVSB F JOUFSQSFUBDJร O EF WJร FUBT IVNPSร TUJDBT

Cierre Secciรณn 2 / Operaciรณn masacre

Secciรณn 3 / De las crisis de las hegemonรญas a la crisis de los aรฑos 70

9

Las hegemonรญas en cuestiรณn

$POPDFS MPT QSPDFTPT RVF EJFSPO DVFOUB EFM SFTRVFCSBKBNJFOUP FO MB QPMร UJDB FYUFSJPS EF MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT Z MB 6344 3FDPOPDFS MB JOUFSWFODJร O QPQVMBS FO EJWFSTBT JOTUBODJBT EF SFTJTUFODJB B MPT JOWBTPSFT $PNQSFOEFS MPT EJWFSTPT GBDUPSFT RVF JOรฝVZFSPO UBOUP FO MPT MFWBOUBNJFOUPT DPNP FO su resoluciรณn.

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

-B QPTJDJร O EF MPT CMPRVFT -PT EPT 7JFUOBN -B iDSV[BEB DPOUSB FM UPUBMJUBSJTNPw EF 7JFUOBN EFM /PSUF Z FM '/- &TUSBUFHJBT Uร DUJDBT Z MPHร TUJDB -B SFUJSBEB EF MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT &M QSPDFTP EF EFTFTUBMJOJ[BDJร O FO &VSPQB MPT DBTPT EF 1PMPOJB Z )VOHSร B $BNCJPT FO FM CMPRVF PSJFOUBM -B 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB Z MB SFBDDJร O TPWJร UJDB &M รฅO EF MB SFCFMJร O

-FDUVSB DPNQSFOTJWB Z BOร MJTJT EF UFYUPT IJTUร SJDPT TPCSF FQJTPEJPT QVOUVBMFT "Oร MJTJT EF DPOTJHOBT QPMร UJDBT $PNQBSBDJร O FOUSF QSPDFTPT EF SBTHPT TJNJMBSFT


© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

10

11

12

Conflictos en Medio Oriente

Brasil y Chile: autoritarismo y reformismo en los años 60

La Revolución Argentina (1966-1973)

$POPDFS FM PSJHFO EF MB DPOýJDUJWJEBE FO FTB SFHJØO EF "TJB 3FDPOPDFS MB JNQPSUBODJB EF MB JOUFSWFODJØO EF *OHMBUFSSB FO FM QSPDFTP $PNQSFOEFS MBT JNQMJDBODJBT QPMÓUJDBT Z FDPOØNJDBT EFM FTUBCMFDJNJFOUP EFM &TUBEP EF *TSBFM QBSB TVT IBCJUBOUFT QBSB MPT QBMFTUJOPT Z QBSB FM NVOEP ÈSBCF &OUFOEFS MB JNQPSUBODJB EFM DPOýJDUP FO FM NVOEP UBOUP QPMÓUJDB DPNP FDPOØNJDB

.FEJP 0SJFOUF VOB [POB FTUSBUÏHJDB &M TVF×P TJPOJTUB QVFTUP FO NBSDIB )BDJB MB DSFBDJØO EFM &TUBEP KVEÓP -B HVFSSB EF JOEFQFOEFODJB &M OVFWP &TUBEP -B DSJTJT EF 4VF[ Z MB TFHVOEB HVFSSB ÈSBCF israelí. -B DVFTUJØO QBMFTUJOB &M QBOBSBCJTNP 7JFKPT DPOýJDUPT OVFWBT HVFSSBT La guerra de Yom Kippur FO .ÈT BMMÈ EF .FEJP 0SJFOUF

&TUVEJP DPNQBSBUJWP EF NBQBT UFSSJUPSJBMFT -FDUVSB Z BOÈMJTJT EF UFYUPT EF EJTUJOUPT SFHJTUSPT Z GVFOUFT

$POPDFS MPT QSPDFTPT QPMÓUJDPT EF EPT QBÓTFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT Z MB JOýVFODJB RVF FO FMMPT UVWJFSPO MB TJUVBDJØO JOUFSOBDJPOBM Z FM SPM EF MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT &M EFTBSSPMMJTNP FO #SBTJM $PNQSFOEFS FM DPODFQUP EF &TUBEP CVSPDSÈUJDP BVUPSJUBSJP Z DØNP QMBOUFØ VO NPEFMP QPMÓUJDP RVF TF GVF JNQPOJFOEP FO MPT EJWFSTPT QBÓTFT EF -BUJOPBNÏSJDB $PNQSFOEFS FM QSPDFTP DIJMFOP DPO VO HPCJFSOP TPDJBMJTUB FM åO Z MB JOTUBVSBDJØO EF VOB EJDUBEVSB NJMJUBS

"NÏSJDB -BUJOB B QSJODJQJPT EF MPT #SBTJM MB DSJTJT EFM WBSHVJTNP #SBTJMJB FKFNQMP EF DJVEBE QMBOJåDBEB -B SBEJDBMJ[BDJØO EF MB QPMÓUJDB &M HPMQF EF &TUBEP EFM {VOB SFWPMVDJØO -B JOTUJUVDJPOBMJ[BDJØO EF VOB MBSHB EJDUBEVSB %F MPT B×PT EF QMPNP B MB USBOTJDJØO &M SFGPSNJTNP DIJMFOP -B iWÓB DIJMFOB BM TPDJBMJTNPw -B DBÓEB EF 4BMWBEPS "MMFOEF

"OÈMJTJT Z DPNQBSBDJØO EF QSPDFTPT IJTUØSJDPT DPOUFNQPSÈOFPT EF TVT TJNJMJUVEFT Z EJGFSFODJBT "OÈMJTJT EF EJTDVSTPT QPMÓUJDPT

$PNQSFOEFS MB JOýVFODJB EF MB QPMÓUJDB FYUFSJPS FTUBEPVOJEFOTF FO MB FDPOPNÓB Z MB QPMÓUJDB OBDJPOBMFT $POPDFS MBT BMUFSOBUJWBT EF MB WJEB EFNPDSÈUJDB BSHFOUJOB FO MPT UJFNQPT EFM HPCJFSOP NJMJUBS MPT NPWJNJFOUPT TPDJBMFT Z MB GPSNBDJØO EF HSVQPT HVFSSJMMFSPT DPOUSBSJPT BM SÏHJNFO $PNQSFOEFS FM QSPDFTP RVF QPTJCJMJUØ FM SFUPSOP B MB WJEB EFNPDSÈUJDB Z MPT GBDUPSFT RVF DPOUSJCVZFSPO B MB WVFMUB EFM QFSPOJTNP al poder.

0OHBOÓB FO MB QSFTJEFODJB &M QMBO FDPOØNJDP EF ,SJFHFS 7BTFOB -B "SHFOUJOB Z MB %PDUSJOB EF MB 4FHVSJEBE /BDJPOBM &M NPWJNJFOUP PCSFSP EVSBOUF MB 3FWPMVDJØO "SHFOUJOB &M $PSEPCB[P &M TVSHJNJFOUP EF MB HVFSSJMMB &M HPCJFSOP EF -FWJOHTUPO -BOVTTF Z MB USBOTJDJØO EFNPDSÈUJDB -B QSFTJEFODJB USBOTJDJPOBM EF $ÈNQPSB -B UFSDFSB QSFTJEFODJB EF 1FSØO &M QBDUP TPDJBM &M HPCJFSOP EF *TBCFMJUB &M 3PESJHB[P Z FM åO EFM HPCJFSOP QFSPOJTUB

&MBCPSBDJØO EF IJQØUFTJT Z QSÈDUJDB EF EJTDVSTP BSHVNFOUBUJWP 1SÈDUJDB EF BOÈMJTJT EF VO EJTDVSTP QPMÓUJDP EF Perón.

Cierre Sección 3 / El derrocamiento de Illia .

5


Recursos para la planificaciรณn 6

Secciรณn 4 / Neoliberalismo y dictaduras militares Capรญtulo

13

14

15

El neoconservadurismo en el poder y el derrumbe del bloque oriental

Amรฉrica Latina: la instauraciรณn de un nuevo orden

La รบltima dictadura militar (1976-1983)

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

Estrategias didรกcticas

$POPDFS MPT QSJODJQJPT FDPOร NJDPT EFM OFPMJCFSBMJTNP Z TV DPSSFMBUP QPMร UJDP OFPDPOTFSWBEPS 3FMBDJPOBS MPT DBNCJPT QPMร UJDPT Z FDPOร NJDPT DPO FM รฅO EFM &TUBEP EF CJFOFTUBS Z TVT SFQFSDVTJPOFT FO MB WJEB EF MB HFOUF $PNQSFOEFS MB OVFWB SFMBDJร O EF GVFS[BT FO FM NVOEP DPO MBT SFGPSNBT FO MB 6344 $POPDFS MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EF MB EFTJOUFHSBDJร O EFM CMPRVF TPWJร UJDP FO MPT QBร TFT RVF MP GPSNBCBO Z FO MPT EF &VSPQB PDDJEFOUBM

)BDJB VO OVFWP SVNCP FDPOร NJDP -B PGFOTJWB OFPDPOTFSWBEPSB .BSHBSFU 5IBUDIFS FO (SBO #SFUBร B Z 3FBHBO FO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT -B QPMร UJDB FYUFSJPS -B i(VFSB EF MBT (BMBYJBTw -B 6344 EJรฅDVMUBEFT Z EFTBGร PT Perestroika Z glasnost MBT SFGPSNBT EF (PSCBDIPW $BNCJPT FO MB QPMร UJDB FYUFSJPS -B EFTJOUFHSBDJร O EF MB 6OJร O 4PWJร UJDB 6O OVFWP PSEFO QPMร UJDP FO &VSPQB EFM &TUF -B EFSSPUB DPNVOJTUB FO 1PMPOJB -B DBร EB EFM .VSP EF #FSMร O Z MB SFVOJรฅDBDJร O BMFNBOB $POรฝJDUPT FO MB BOUJHVB :VHPTMBWJB &M OVFWP PSEFO JOUFSOBDJPOBM -B 6OJร O &VSPQFB &M EFTBSSPMMP EFM TVEFTUF BTJร UJDP 5PZPUJTNP USBCBKP รฝFYJCMF Z QSFDBSJ[BDJร O MBCPSBM

&MBCPSBDJร O EF DSPOPMPHร BT Z Mร OFBT EF UJFNQP 1SPEVDDJร O EF UFYUP BSHVNFOUBUJWP "Oร MJTJT EF NBQBT QPMร UJDPT

$PNQSBFOEFS MPT DBNCJPT FO MB FDPOPNร B Z MPT JOJDJPT EFM QSPDFTP EF HMPCBMJ[BDJร O $PNQSFOEFS MB SFMBDJร O FOUSF MB %PDUSJOB EF MB 4FHVSJEBE /BDJPOBM Z MPT SFHร NFOFT BVUPSJUBSJPT EF "Nร SJDB -BUJOB $POPDFS MB FWPMVDJร O EF MB EJDUBEVSB B MB USBOTJDJร O EFNPDSร UJDB FO DBEB VOP EF MPT QBร TFT &WBMVBS MB JOรฝVFODJB EF MPT QBร TFT Mร EFSFT EF MPT CMPRVFT PDDJEFOUBM Z PSJFOUBM FO MBT QPMร UJDBT JOUFSOBT EF MBT OBDJPOFT BMJOFBdas en cada uno de los casos.

-B 4FHVSJEBE /BDJPOBM DPNP GVOEBNFOUP EFM PSEFO -B &TDVFMB EF MBT "Nร SJDBT Z MBT EJDUBEVSBT EFM $POP 4VS &M i1MBO $ร OEPSw &M HPMQF EF &TUBEP FO 6SVHVBZ 'SBDBTP EF MB EJDUBEVSB $IJMF Z FM HPMQF EF &TUBEP EF %FM iNJMBHSP FDPOร NJDPw EF MB EJDUBEVSB B MB USBOTJDJร O EFNPDSร UJDB -B TJUVBDJร O EF $VCB Z FM DPMBQTP EF MB 6344 4VQFSWJWFODJB Z CBMBODF EF MB 3FWPMVDJร O

-FDUVSB Z BOร MJTJT EF UFYUPT EF EJGFSFOUFT SFHJTUSPT &TUBCMFDJNJFOUP EF DPNQBSBDJPOFT FOUSF QSPDFTPT QPMร UJDPT TJNJMBSFT $POGFDDJร O EF VOB Mร OFB EF UJFNQP &MBCPSBDJร O EF UFYUPT BSHVNFOUBUJWPT

$PNQSFOEFS RVร FT FM UFSSPSJTNP EF &TUBEP Z TVT FGFDUPT FO MB WJEB EF VOB TPDJFEBE &OUFOEFS MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EF MB DFOTVSB Z MB represiรณn. $POPDFS MBT SFMBDJPOFT FOUSF FM NPEFMP QPMร UJDP Z MB FDPOPNร B OFPMJCFSBM $POPDFS Z WBMPSBS MPT PSHBOJTNPT EF MVDIB QPS MPT EFSFDIPT IVNBOPT Z TVT BDDJPOFT FO DPOUSB EF MB EJDUBEVSB

&M ย 1SPDFTP EF 3FPSHBOJ[BDJร O /BDJPOBMw &M UFSSPSJTNP EF &TUBEP -B ย OPDIF EF MPT Mร QJDFTw &M .VOEJBM -B QPMร UJDB FDPOร NJDB EF .BSUร OF[ EF )P[ -B SFFTUSVDUVSBDJร O EF MB TPDJFEBE -B DFOTVSB FO FM 1SPDFTP 5FBUSP "CJFSUP -B SFTJTUFODJB B MB EJDUBEVSB .BESFT Z "CVFMBT EF 1MB[B EF .BZP 0USBT PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT EF %FSFDIPT )VNBOPT -B DSJTJT FDPOร NJDB -PT HPCJFSOPT EF 7JPMB Z (BMUJFSJ -B (VFSSB EF .BMWJOBT &M HPCJFSOP EF #JHOPOF Z FM รฅO EF MB EJDUBEVSB NJMJUBS *OUFSQSFUBDJPOFT TPCSF MB ร MUJNB EJDUBEVSB NJMJUBS

1Sร DUJDB EF FOUSFWJTUBT DPNP GPSNB EF SFDPQJMBS UFTUJNPOJPT &MBCPSBDJร O EF FTRVFNBT EF DPOUFOJEPT #ร TRVFEB EF JOGPSNBDJร O FO *OUFSOFU -FDUVSB Z BOร MJTJT EF UFYUPT EF SFHJTUSPT EJWFSTPT "Oร MJTJT EF DVBESPT FTUBEร TUJDPT

Cierre Secciรณn 4 / El rock nacional en la dรฉcada del 80 ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723


ยฉ Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

Secciรณn 5 / Los legados de una รฉpoca

16

17

18

Conflictos de fines del siglo XX

Conocer los procesos nacionales despuรฉs del DPMBQTP EFM CMPRVF TPWJร UJDP Z Dร NP TF PSJHJOร VO NVOEP NVMUJQPMBS $POPDFS MBT DBVTBT EF MPT BDUVBMFT DPOGMJDUPT ร UOJDPT FO BMHVOPT QVOUPT EFM QMBOFUB $PNQSFOEFS MB QMVSBMJEBE EF DBVTBT RVF DPOGMVZFO FO FMMPT Z MB EJGJDVMUBE QBSB SFTPMWFSMPT

&M NVOEP USBT MB DBร EB EFM .VSP EF #FSMร O &M GJO EFM NVOEP CJQPMBS -PT PSHBOJTNPT JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT &M GJO del apartheid FO ยซGSJDB &M HFOPDJEJP EF 3VBOEB -PT DPOGMJDUPT ร UOJDPT FO MPT &TUBEPT CBMDร OJDPT -B iMJNQJF[B ร UOJDBw -B JOUFSWFODJร O EF MB 05"/ Z FM GJO EFM DPOGMJDUP .FEJP 0SJFOUF VO OVFWP NJMFOJP TJO QB[ &M i.VSP EF %FGFOTBw -B 'SBOKB EF (B[B

1Sร DUJDB EF EFCBUF &MBCPSBDJร O EF UFYUP BSHVNFOUBUJWP -FDUVSB Z BOร MJTJT EF UFYUPT EF EJGFSFOUFT SFHJTUSPT

Amรฉrica Latina y el Caribe en las รบltimas dรฉcadas

Conocer los procesos de consolidaciรณn de los SFHร NFOFT EFNPDSร UJDPT $PNQSFOEFS MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EF MB BQMJDBDJร O EF QPMร UJDBT FDPOร NJDBT OFPMJCFSBMFT FO MB FDPOPNร B Z MB TPDJFEBE EF MPT QBร TFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT $POPDFS B MPT OVFWPT BDUPSFT TPDJBMFT TVSHJEPT FO MPT EJWFSTPT QBร TFT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT RVF MVDIBO DPOUSB FM OFPMJCFSBMJTNP Z TVT QPMร UJDBT

1BOPSBNB EF "Nร SJDB -BUJOB &M $BSJCF FO MB i(VFSSB EF MBT (BMBYJBTw EF MPT Bร PT -BT USBOTJDJPOFT B MB EFNPDSBDJB FO "Nร SJDB EFM 4VS -B iEร DBEB QFSEJEBw -PT DPOTPMJEBDJร O EFNPDSร UJDB Z OFPMJCFSBMJTNP $POTFOTP EF 8BTIJOHUPO Z BVUPHPMQF FO 1FSร -B SFTJTUFODJB EF MPT NPWJNJFOUPT DBNQFTJOPT F JOEร HFOBT &M TJHMP XXI.

-FDUVSB Z BOร MJTJT EF DVBESPT DPO EBUPT FTUBEร TUJDPT "Oร MJTJT EF UFYUP &MBCPSBDJร O EF EJTDVSTP BSHVNFOUBUJWP

La Argentina y la consolidaciรณn de la democracia

$POPDFS MBT BMUFSOBUJWBT EF MB WJEB EFNPDSร UJDB FO MB "SHFOUJOB $PNQSFOEFS MBT EJGJDVMUBEFT RVF TF QMBOUFBSPO FO FM DBNJOP QBSB IBDFS KVTUJDJB B MBT Wร DUJNBT EFM UFSSPSJTNP EF &TUBEP &OUFOEFS EF RVร NBOFSB MBT QPMร UJDBT FDPOร NJDBT OFPMJCFSBMFT BGFDUBSPO FDPOร NJDB Z TPDJBMNFOUF B MB QPCMBDJร O 7BMPSBS MB TVQFSWJWFODJB EF MB EFNPDSBDJB B QFTBS EF MBT DSJTJT PDVSSJEBT EFTEF

4F BCSF FM DJDMP EFNPDSร UJDP -B QSFTJEFODJB EF 3Bร M "MGPOTร O -PT KVJDJPT B MBT +VOUBT .JMJUBSFT &M 1VOUP 'JOBM Z MB 0CFEJFODJB %FCJEB &DPOPNร B Z DVFTUJPOFT TPDJBMFT FO FM HPCJFSOP SBEJDBM %F MB DSJTJT BM BEFMBOUBNJFOUP EF MBT FMFDDJPOFT 1SFTJEFODJB EF $BSMPT .FOFN "MJBO[BT JOUFSOBT F JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT -B QPMร UJDB FDPOร NJDB TF QSPGVOEJ[B FM NPEFMP MJCFSBM -VDIBT Z SFTJTUFODJBT %FM 1BDUP EF 0MJWPT BM GJO EF MB FSB NFOFNJTUB TFHVOEB QSFTJEFODJB EF .FOFN -B QSFTJEFODJB EF %F MB 3ร B EFM BTDFOTP EF MB "MJBO[B BM i"SHFOUJOB[Pw 6O QFSร PEP EF USBOTJDJร O -B FSB ,JSDIOFS

"Oร MJTJT EF UFYUPT EF SFHJTUSPT EJWFSTPT

Cierre Secciรณn 5 / El drama de los refugiados

7


Textos y actividades para integrar contenidos SECCIÓN 1

1 Una imagen de Gandhi -BT JNÈHFOFT IBCMBO EF MP RVF NVFTUSBO QFSP UBNCJÏO Z NVDIP NÈT EF MB ÏQPDB Z MBT JOUFODJPOFT DPO MBT RVF GVFSPO IFDIBT Z QVFTUBT B DJSDVMBS &TUB GPUPHSBGÓB FT VOB CVFOB PQPSUVOJEBE QBSB DPOPDFS NÈT EF (BOEIJ QFSP UBNCJÏO EFM GPUPQFSJPEJTNP

(IBOEJ MFZFOEP FO TV DBTB &TUB JNBHFO UBNCJÏO DPOPDJEB DPNP i(BOEIJ Z TV SVFDBw GVF UPNBEB QPS MB GPUØHSBGB FTUBEPVOJEFOTF .BSHBSFU #PVSLF 8IJUF RVF QVFEF TFS DPOTJEFSBEB VOB EF MBT QSJNFSBT SFQPSUFSBT HSÈGJDBT EFM NVOEP 'VF MB QSJNFSB NVKFS PDDJEFOUBM RVF QVEP GPUPHSBGJBS MBT GÈCSJDBT TPWJÏUJDBT FO %FTEF USBCBKØ QBSB MB SFWJTUB Life, donde IJ[P NVDIBT GPUPT GBNPTBT FOUSF FMMBT MBT EFM EJRVF 'PSU 1FDL EF MBT WÓDUJNBT EF MB (SBO %FQSFTJØO Z VOB EF MBT QPDBT FO MBT RVF +PTFQI 4UBMJO BQBSFDF TPOSJFOUF FO TV PGJDJOB EFM ,SFNMJO FO #PVSLF 8IJUF GVF MB QSJNFSB NVKFS BVUPSJ[BEB QPS FM FKÏSDJUP EF TV QBÓT QBSB USBCBKBS DPNP DPSSFTQPOTBM EF HVFSSB Z FO FTB DPOEJDJØO DVCSJØ MB JOWBTJØO EF MB 6344 QPS QBSUF EFM FKÏSDJUP OB[J BDDJPOFT CÏMJDBT FO *UBMJB Z UBNCJÏO FM DBNQP EF DPODFOUSBDJØO EF #VDIFOXBME DVBOEP GVF MJCFSBEP QPS MBT USPQBT FTUBEPVOJEFOTFT FO FOUSF PUSPT IFDIPT &TUB GPUP EF (BOEIJ GVF UPNBEB IPSBT BOUFT EF RVF GVFSB BTFTJOBEP Z GPSNBCB QBSUF EF VO SFQPSUBKF GPUPHSÈGJDP QBSB MB SFWJTUB Life &TUB SFWJTUB GVF VOB EF MBT NÈT DMÈTJDBT FYQSFTJPOFT EFM GPUPQFSJPEJTNP VO FTUJMP EF GPUPHSBGÓBT RVF TF DBSBDUFSJ[B QPS SFUSBUBS IFDIPT EF BDUVBMJEBE EFTEF VO QVOUP EF WJTUB RVF EB DVFOUB BEFDVBEBNFOUF EF MB TJUVBDJØO Z RVF BEFNÈT QVFEF USBOTNJUJS VOB IJTUPSJB "MHVOBT EF MBT GPUPT NÈT DPOPDJEBT EF .BSHBSFU #PVSLF 8IJUF TF QVFEFO WFS FO IUUQ XXX NBTUFST PG QIPUPHSBQIZ DPN # CPVSLF XIJUF C X@USBDUPS IUNM Las GPUPT EF MB SFWJTUB Life TF QVFEFO WFS FO IUUQ XXX MJGF DPN FM TJUJP FTUÈ FO JOHMÏT <4JUJPT DPOTVMUBEPT FM >

1. .JSÈ EFUFOJEBNFOUF MB GPUPHSBGÓB {$VÈMFT TPO MPT FMFNFOUPT RVF TF EFTUBDBO {2VÏ UF MMBNB MB BUFODJØO 2. *OWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT F *OUFSOFU MB WJEB EF (BOEIJ Z TV USBZFDUPSJB QPMÓUJDB "IPSB FYQMJDÈ QPS RVÏ UF QBSFDF RVF MB GPUPHSBGÓB UJFOF FTPT FMFNFOUPT DØNP FTUÈ WFTUJEP (BOEIJ RVÏ TFOUJEP UJFOF MP RVF FTUÈ IBDJFOEP {2VÏ DPTBT OPUÈT BIPSB RVF BOUFT OP IBCÓBT QFSDJCJEP 3. -FÏ MB JOGPSNBDJØO RVF BDPNQB×B B MB GPUPHSBGÓB " QBSUJS EF FTF UFYUP Z VUJMJ[ÈOEPMP DPNP HVÓB JOWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU RVJÏO GVF .BSHBSFU #PVSLF 8IJUF RVÏ FT FM GPUPQFSJPEJTNP Z RVÏ GVF MB SFWJTUB Life "IPSB WPMWÏ B NJSBS MB GPUP Z GJKBUF RVÏ IJTUPSJB TF DVFOUB RVÏ FMFNFOUPT TF EFTUBDBO Z RVÏ QPESÓBO TJHOJGJDBS +VTUJGJDÈ UV IJQØUFTJT DPO MB JNBHFO Z B QBSUJS EF MP RVF IBZBT MFÓEP 4. -FÏ FO FM MJCSP MB JOGPSNBDJØO TPCSF MB EFTDPMPOJ[BDJØO EF MB *OEJB FO FM DBQÓUVMP {5F QBSFDF RVF MB GPUPHSBGÓB BQPSUB BMHP BM UFNB {$ØNP 5. {2VÏ TFOUJEP QVFEF IBCFS UFOJEP IBDFSMF VO SFQPSUBKF B (BOEIJ FO FTF NPNFOUP Z QVCMJDBSMP FO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT

8

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Actividades


2 Una costurera de Alabama &O VO SFQPSUBKF IFDIP QPDP UJFNQP BOUFT EF TV NVFSUF 3PTF 1BSLT SFDVFSEB FM FQJTPEJP RVF JOJDJØ TV MVDIB Z B .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH RosB 1BSLT UFOÓB B×PT DVBOEP WPMWÓB EF TV USBCBKP DPNP DPTUVSFSB FO .POUHPNFSZ "MBCBNB FO EJDJFNCSF EF Z UPNØ VOB EFDJTJØO RVF DBNCJØ MB IJTUPSJB 1BSLT TF OFHØ B DFEFS TV BTJFOUP B VO CMBODP FO VO BVUPCÞT TFHSFHBEP 4V BSSFTUP EFTBUØ VO CPJDPU BM USBOTQPSUF QÞCMJDP RVF EVSØ EÓBT EVSBOUF FM DVBM DJFOUPT EF USBCBKBEPSFT OFHSPT GVFSPO EFTQFEJEPT Z NVDIPT BSSFTUBEPT 5BNCJÏO MMFWØ B MB DSFBDJØO EF MB "TPDJBDJØO QPS FM %FTBSSPMMP EF .POUHPNFSZ HSVQP RVF FMJHJØ DPNP VOP EF TVT QPSUBWPDFT B VO KPWFO QBTUPS EF MB *HMFTJB #BVUJTUB QPDP DPOPDJEP IBTUB FOUPODFT 4V OPNCSF FSB .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH P.- {2VÏ SFDVFSEB EF BRVFM IJTUØSJDP EJTDVSTP EF .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH Z EF MB NBSDIB B 8BTIJOHUPO Rose Parks &TUVWF FO MB NBSDIB IBDF B×PT <y> .F TFOUÓB FNPDJPOBEB EF FTUBS FOUSF NÈT EF QFSTPOBT DPOHSFHBEBT FO BQPZP EF MPT EFSFDIPT DJWJMFT BRVÓ FO &TUBEPT 6OJEPT 4FOUÓ RVF UPEP BRVFMMP QPS MP RVF IBCÓBNPT USBCBKBEP FTUBCB TVDFEJFOEP BMMÓ NJTNP Z QPEÓB WFSMP DPO NJT QSPQJPT PKPT P.- {2VÏ TJHOJGJDBEP UVWP QBSB VTUFE FM EJTDVSTP EF .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH R.P. 4JFNQSF IBCÓB TJEP VOB BENJSBEPSB EFM %S ,JOH -P DPOPDÓ QPDPT NFTFT EFTQVÏT EF TV MMFHBEB B .POUHPNFSZ 5PEBT TVT QBMBCSBT NF QBSFDÓBO NBSBWJMMPTBT :P ZB MP IBCÓB FTDVDIBEP QSPOVODJBS FTF EJTDVSTP FO KVOJP FO %FUSPJU /P JNQPSUBCB DVÈOUBT WFDFT IVCJFSB FTDVDIBEP BM %S ,JOH TJFNQSF RVFSÓB PÓS NÈT Z BRVFM EÓB OP FSB VOB FYDFQDJØO -B MJCFSUBE TJFNQSF IB TJEP JNQPSUBOUF QBSB NÓ P.- 4V EFDJTJØO EF OP DFEFS FM BTJFOUP FO VO BVUPCÞT TFHSFHBEP TJHVF JOTQJSBOEP B NVDIPT BMSFEFEPS EFM NVOEP {*NBHJOØ RVF FTF BDUP UFOESÓB UBM JNQBDUP R.P. /P UFOÓB JEFB EF RVF BMHVJFO TF FOUFSBSÓB EF MP RVF NF IBCÓB TVDFEJEP BRVFM EÓB /J TJRVJFSB UFOÓB DFSUF[B EF RVF TPCSFWJWJSÓB BRVFM EÓB 4JNQMFNFOUF FTUBCB DBOTBEB EFM NBMUSBUP &M KPWFO CMBODP RVF FTUBCB EF QJF OP IBCÓB QFEJEP FM BTJFOUP 'VF FM DPOEVDUPS RVJFO EFDJEJØ DSFBS VO QSPCMFNB :P FTUBCB TFOUBEB EPOEF TF TVQPOÓB RVF EFCÓB IBDFSMP &M DPOEVDUPS FYJHJØ B DVBUSP QFSTPOBT OFHSBT RVF TF QBSBSBO QPS VOB QFSTPOB CMBODB RVF OP IBCÓB QFEJEP VO BTJFOUP 4JNQMFNFOUF TFOUÓ RVF OP QPEÓB QFSNJUJSNF TFHVJS TJFOEP NBMUSBUBEB EF FTB NBOFSB P.- $VBSFOUB B×PT EFTQVÏT {DVÈMFT TPO MPT QSJODJQBMFT EFTBGÓPT R.P. -PT TBDSJGJDJPT OFDFTBSJPT QBSB MPHSBS MB MJCFSUBE QBSB UPEPT OP TPO MB QSJPSJEBE QBSB TVGJDJFOUF HFOUF IPZ FO EÓB &M EFTFNQMFP Z MB DSJNJOBMJEBE VSCBOB TJHVFO TJFOEP QSPCMFNBT HSBWFT FO MBT DPNVOJEBEFT OFHSBT EF &TUBEPT 6OJEPT 1PS TVQVFTUP RVFEB NVDIP QPS IBDFS $PNP IF EJDIP NVDIBT WFDFT BOUFT MB MJCFSUBE OP FT HSBUJT <y>

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

i3PTB 1BSLT A-B MJCFSUBE OP FT HSBUJT w &O BBC Mundo EF BHPTUP EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ OFXT CCD DP VL HP QS GS IJ TQBOJTI JOUFSOBUJPOBM OFXTJE@ TUN <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -FÏ FO FM DBQÓUVMP MBT QÈHJOBT SFGFSJEBT BM NPWJNJFOUP QPS MPT EFSFDIPT DJWJMFT FO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT {$VÈMFT GVFSPO TVT QSJODJQBMFT BDPOUFDJNJFOUPT {2VÏ FQJTPEJP SFDVFSEB 3PTB 2. *OWFTUJHÈ FO *OUFSOFU DØNP GVF FM CPJDPU RVF JOJDJØ 3PTB Z VOB WF[ RVF UFSNJOØ DØNP TJHVJØ MB MVDIB QPS MPT EFSFDIPT DJWJMFT 3. {2VÏ EJDF 3PTB TPCSF FM QBOPSBNB BDUVBM EF MBT DPNVOJEBEFT OFHSBT FO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT {1PS RVÏ UF QBSFDF RVF EJDF RVF iMB MJCFSUBE OP FT HSBUJTw 4. &O FTUB EJSFDDJØO IUUQ OFXT CCD DP VL IJ TQBOJTI JOUFSOBUJPOBM OFXTJE@ TUN <$POTVMUBEB FM > QPEÏT FODPOUSBS FM EJTDVSTP EF .BSUJO -VUIFS ,JOH -FFMP Z TF×BMÈ DVÈMFT son las ideas principales.

9


3 Jรณvenes rebeldes &O FM Eร P 1FESP Z 1BCMP GPSNBEP QPS .JHVFM $BOUJMP Z .JHVFM %VSJFU[ HSBCร FM UFNB Yo vivo en una ciudad FTDSJUP QPS $BOUJMP RVF QJOUB FM TFOUJNJFOUP EF MPT Kร WFOFT EFOUSP EF MB TPDJFEBE QPSUFร B EF MB ร QPDB

Yo vivo en una ciudad :P WJWP FO VOB DJVEBE EPOEF MB HFOUF Bร O VTB HPNJOB EPOEF MB HFOUF TF WB B MB PGJDJOB TJO VO NJOVUP EF Nร T

:P BEPSP B NJ DJVEBE BVORVF TV HFOUF OP NF DPSSFTQPOEB DVBOEP DPOEFOB NJ BTQFDUP Z NJT POEBT DPO VO JOTVMUP BM QBTBS

:P WJWP FO VOB DJVEBE EPOEF MB QSJTB EFM EJBSJP USBKร O QBSFDF VO GJMN EF $BSMJUPT $IBQMJO BVORVF TJO DPNJDJEBE

:P BEPSP B NJ DJVEBE DVBOEP MBT DIJDBT DPO TV NJOJGBMEB QBSFDFO EBSMF MB Nร HJDB FTQBMEB B MB JOIJCJDJร O QPQVMBS

:P WJWP FO VOB DJVEBE RVF UJFOF VO QVFSUP FO MB QVFSUB Z VOB FYQSFTJร O CPRVJBCJFSUB QBSB MP RVF FT OPWFEBE

:P BEPSP B NJ DJVEBE BVORVF NF BDVTF EF MPDP Z EF NFSTB BVORVF HVBEBร F NJ QFMP B MB GVFS[B en un coiffeur de seccional.

: TJO FNCBSHP ZP RVJFSP B FTF QVFCMP UBO EJTUBODJBEP FOUSF Tร UBO TPMP QPSRVF OP TPZ Nร T RVF BMHVOP EF FMMPT TJO MB HPNJOB TJO MB PGJDJOB DPO HBOBT EF SFOPWBS

: TJO FNCBSHP ZP RVJFSP B FTF QVFCMP QPSRVF NF JODJUB B MB SFCFMJร O Z QPSRVF NF EB JOGJOJUPT EFTFPT EF DPOUFTUBSMFT Z EF DBOUBSMFT NJ OPWFEBE NJ OPWFEBE DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX SPDL DPN BS MFUSBT TIUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM >

1. -Fร FM UFYUP EF MB DBODJร O Z TJ QPEร T FTDVDIBMB IBZ WBSJBT WFSTJPOFT FO :PV5VCF {2Vร EBUPT CSJOEB QBSB SFDPOPDFS B #VFOPT "JSFT 2. {$Vร MFT TPO MBT iOPWFEBEFTw RVF USBFO MPT Kร WFOFT TFHร O FM UFYUP EF MB DBODJร O {2Vร EFTFBO 3. {$ร NP TPO MBT QFSTPOBT DPNVOFT EF MB DJVEBE {$ร NP TF MBT EFTDSJCF 4. {$ร NP EJDF RVF TPO USBUBEPT MPT Kร WFOFT 5. {1PS RVร EJDF iBVORVF HVBEBร F NJ QFMP B MB GVFS[B FO VO coiffeur EF TFDDJPOBMw 6. #VTDร JOGPSNBDJร O FO FM MJCSP TPCSF MP RVF QBTBCB FO FM NVOEP FO MBT Eร DBEBT EFM Z {RVร SPM GVF UPNBOEP MB KVWFOUVE 7. {$PO RVร BDPOUFDJNJFOUP QSPUBHPOJ[BEP QPS FTUVEJBOUFT QPEร T SFMBDJPOBS MPT DPODFQUPT EF SFCFMEร B OPWFEBE JOIJCJDJร O 8. 1SPGVOEJ[ร FO *OUFSOFU MB JOGPSNBDJร O TPCSF FM NPWJNJFOUP hippie {RVร SFMBDJร O QPEร T FODPOUSBS DPO FM UFYUP EF MB DBODJร O EF .JHVFM $BOUJMP 9. #VTDร FO *OUFSOFU JOGPSNBDJร O TPCSF FM Eร P 1FESP Z 1BCMP Z TVT JOUFHSBOUFT .JHVFM $BOUJMP Z +PSHF %VSJFU[ 5BNCJร O TPCSF MPT UFNBT Nร T DPOPDJEPT EFM Eร P

10

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Actividades


4 La cumbre de Harlem

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

&M EF TFQUJFNCSF EF 'JEFM $BTUSP TF SFVOJØ DPO FM MÓEFS OFHSP .BMDPMN 9 FO VO IPUFM EF )BSMFN FO FM DPOUFYUP EF VOB TFTJØO EF MB "TBNCMFB (FOFSBM EF MBT /BDJPOFT 6OJEBT RVF GVF VO FNCMFNB EF MPT DBNCJPT PDVSSJEPT FO FM NVOEP

)PZ EF TFQUJFNCSF TF DVNQMF NFEJP TJHMP EFM FODVFOUSP EF 'JEFM Z .BMDPMN 9 FO FM IPUFM 5IFSFTB EF )BSMFN /VFWB :PSL <y> MB 3FWPMVDJØO $VCBOB USJVOGBOUF QSFTJEJEB QPS TV KPWFO MÓEFS BTJTUÓB B VOB TFTJØO EF MB "TBNCMFB (FOFSBM EF /BDJPOFT 6OJEBT &M (PCJFSOP OPSUFBNFSJDBOP QSFQPUFOUF TF OFHBCB B EBSMF USBUBNJFOUP PGJDJBM -PT NÈT JNQPSUBOUFT Z TVOUVPTPT IPUFMFT EF .BOIBUUBO DFSSBSPO TVT QVFSUBT <y> &M CBSSJP OFHSP EF MB HSBO DJVEBE Z TV IPUFM 5IFSFTB MBT BCSJØ TJO SFQBSPT .BMDPMN 9 GBDJMJUØ FM USBTMBEP EF MPT DVCBOPT Z PSHBOJ[Ø una guardia de defensa en los alrededores de MB JOTUBMBDJØO < > NJMFT EF SFTJEFOUFT EF )BSMFN TF DPOHSFHBSPO EVSBOUF FM EÓB Z MB OPDIF GSFOUF BM IPUFM QBSB BDMBNBS Z SFTQBMEBS MB QSFTFODJB EF 'JEFM &SBO B×PT EF BCJFSUB TFHSFHBDJØO SBDJBM FO &TUBEPT 6OJEPT oCBSSJPT FTDVFMBT SFTUBVSBOUFT F JODMVTP BTJFOUPT FO MPT ØNOJCVT VSCBOPT TF SFTFSWBCBO EF GPSNB FYDMVTJWB QBSB MPT CMBODPTo Z NVDIPT MÓEFSFT OFHSPT MVDIBCBO QPS MPT EFSFDIPT DJWJMFT EF TV DPNVOJEBE 5PEBWÓB .BMDPMN 9 FSB VO MÓEFS OFHSP RVF FOGSFOUBCB EF GPSNB QSJPSJUBSJB MB EJTDSJNJOBDJØO SBDJBM <y> 4FHÞO FM SFQPSUBKF RVF BDFSDB EFM IFDIP QVCMJDØ MB SFWJTUB Bohemia FO PDUVCSF EF iDVBOEP NJMMBSFT EF DJVEBEBOPT OFHSPT HSJUBCBO BOPDIF `RVFSFNPT B $BTUSP MP RVF EFDÓBO FO SFBMJEBE FSB `RVFSFNPT VO $BTUSP w .BMDPMN 9 EJSÓB EVSBOUF FM FODVFOUSP RVF NJFOUSBT FM 5ÓP 4BN IBCMBSB NBM EF 'JEFM TJHOJGJDBCB RVF FTUBCB IBDJFOEP MBT DPTBT CJFO &SBO UJFNQPT EF DBNCJP Z FTB TFNBOB DPJODJEJFSPO FO /VFWB :PSL +BXBIBSMBM /FSIV EF MB *OEJB FM FHJQDJP (BNBM "CEFM /BTTFS MPT BGSJDBOPT 4FLPV 5PVSÏ EF (VJOFB Z ,XBNF /LSVNBI EF (IBOB /JLJUB +SVTDIPW EF MB 6OJØO 4PWJÏUJDB Z +PTJQ #SP[ 5JUP EF :VHPTMBWJB FOUSF PUSPT -B "TBNCMFB

GPSNBMJ[BCB MB FOUSBEB EF OVFWPT &TUBEPT TPCFSBOPT EF FMMPT BGSJDBOPT <y> +SVTDIPW Z /BTTFS BDVEÓBO BM IPUFM QBSB FOUSFWJTUBSTF DPO FM SFWPMVDJPOBSJP DVCBOP <y> &O FM FEJGJDJP EF /BDJPOFT 6OJEBT USBOTDVSSÓBO PUSBT CBUBMMBT FM EFTJOUFSÏT FTUBEPVOJEFOTF QPS FM EFTBSNF RVF QSPQPOÓBO MPT TPWJÏUJDPT MB DPNQMJDJEBE EFM PSHBOJTNP JOUFSOBDJPOBM DPO FM JNQFSJBMJTNP FO MB HVFSSB EFTFTUBCJMJ[BEPSB EFM $POHP RVF JOUFOUBCB EFSSPDBS BM QSJNFS NJOJTUSP -VNVNCB GJOBMNFOUF BTFTJOBEP MB EFVEB NPSBM Z NBUFSJBM EF MPT QBÓTFT PDDJEFOUBMFT OVODB TBMEBEB DPO MPT QVFCMPT BGSJDBOPT FM FKFNQMP EF MB 3FWPMVDJØO $VCBOB Z MB QBMBCSB BGJMBEB EF TV MÓEFS <y> La BENJSBDJØO EF .BMDPMN 9 QPS MB 3FWPMVDJØO $VCBOB Z MB SÈQJEB SBEJDBMJ[BDJØO EF TV QFOTBNJFOUP UJFOFO EF USBTGPOEP FTF DPOUFYUP JOUFSOBDJPOBM EF MVDIBT QPQVMBSFT <y> 4V DPODFQUP EF iSFWPMVDJØO OFHSBw BERVJSJSÓB VO TFOUJEP DMBTJTUB i"IPSB MB SFWPMVDJØO OFHSB TF IB FTUBEP EFTBSSPMMBOEP FO «GSJDB Z "TJB Z "NÏSJDB -BUJOB DVBOEP EJHP ASFWPMVDJØO OFHSB oTPO TVT QBMBCSBT EF o NF SFGJFSP B UPEPT MPT RVF OP TPO CMBODPT MPT OFHSPT MPT NPSFOPT MPT SPKPT P MPT BNBSJMMPTw FT EFDJS B MPT FYQMPUBEPT EFM 4VS RVF JODMVZFO B MPT EFM /PSUF : FO FT UPEBWÓB NÈT DMBSP i&T JODPSSFDUP DMBTJGJDBS MB SFWVFMUB EFM OFHSP DPNP VO TJNQMF DPOGMJDUP SBDJBM EF MPT OFHSPT DPOUSB MPT CMBODPT P DPNP VO QSPCMFNB QVSBNFOUF OPSUFBNFSJDBOP .ÈT CJFO MP RVF DPOUFNQMBNPT FT VOB SFCFMJØO HMPCBM EF MPT PQSJNJEPT DPOUSB MPT PQSFTPSFT EF MPT FYQMPUBEPT DPOUSB MPT FYQMPUBEPSFTw UBIETA GÓMEZ &OSJRVF 'JEFM .BMDPMN 9 Z MB ASFWPMVDJØO OFHSB &O EJBSJP Juventud Rebelde FEJDJØO EJHJUBM EF TFQUJFNCSF EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX KVWFOUVESFCFMEF DV PQJOJPO GJEFM NBMDPMN Y Z MB SFWPMVDJPO OFHSB <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -FÏ DVJEBEPTBNFOUF FM UFYUP Z IBDÏ VOB MJTUB DPO MPT QFSTPOBKFT OPNCSBEPT BMMÓ -VFHP CVTDÈ FO FM MJCSP JOGPSNBDJØO SFGFSJEB B DBEB VOP EF FMMPT Z B MPT QSPDFTPT QPMÓUJDPT EF TVT SFTQFDUJWPT QBÓTFT 2. "SNÈ VO DVBESP TJOØQUJDP DPO FTB JOGPSNBDJØO 3. {$VÈM FT MB IJQØUFTJT EFM BSUÓDVMP TPCSF MB JOGMVFODJB EF 'JEFM $BTUSP TPCSF .BMDPMN 9 {&T QPTJCMF DPSSPCPSBSMB DPO MB JOGPSNBDJØO DPO MB RVF DPOUÈT

11


5 Por la paz &O MBT QSPUFTUBT DPOUSB MB (VFSSB EF 7JFUOBN BSSFDJBCBO +PIO -FOOPO EFDJEJØ SFBMJ[BS MB TVZB Z GVF NVZ PSJHJOBM TF MMBNØ FM bed-in for peace FO MB DBNB QPS MB QB[ Z TF SFBMJ[Ø FO FM IPUFM )JMUPO EF «NTUFSEBN

<y> $PSSÓB FM EF NBS[P EF DVBOEP +PIO -FOOPO Z :PLP 0OP TF JOTUBMBCBO FO MB TVJUF EFM IPUFM )JMUPO EF «NTUFSEBN )PMBOEB DPO VO TPMP QSPQØTJUP DPOTBHSBS TV ZB EF QPS TÓ NFEJÈUJDB MVOB EF NJFM oTF IBCÓBO DBTBEP DJODP EÓBT BOUFT FO (JCSBMUBSo B QSPUFTUBS DPOUSB MB HVFSSB EF 7JFUOBN Los #FBUMFT BÞO OP TF IBCÓBO EJTVFMUP EF IFDIP FTUF TFSÓB FM B×P EFM NÓUJDP "CCFZ 3PBE QFSP QPDP MFT GBMUBCB &OBNPSBEP IBTUB FM UVÏUBOP NÈT IPOEP Z MB OFVSPOB NÈT SFNPUB EF MB BSUJTUB KBQPOFTB DPO RVJFO IBCÓB BMDBO[BEP VOB TJOUPOÓB QPDP DPNÞO -FOOPO DPNFO[BCB B TPMUBS BNBSSBT <y> 5BOUP +PIO B×PT FO BRVFM UJFNQP DPNP :PLP DPOPDÓBO CJFO QBSB FOUPODFT MPT SVEJNFOUPT EFM NBSLFUJOH NFEJÈUJDP FT EFDJS UPEP MP RVF EFCFT IBDFS QBSB UFOFS B MB QSFOTB B UVT QJFT "TÓ RVF BQSPWFDIBSPO MB NBSFB EF TV CPEB QBSB BUSBFS B MBT BOTJPTBT IPSEBT EF QFSJPEJTUBT IBDJB TV QBSUJDVMBS BDUP QSPNPDJPOBM BOUJCFMJDJTUB TV bed-in QPS MB QB[ EPOEF MB QPMÓUJDB BQBSFDÓB FNCSJBHBEB EF BNPS Z MBT DPOTJHOBT ohair peace QFMP QB[ bed peace DBNB QB[ grow your hair EÏKBUF DSFDFS FM QFMP stay in-bed RVÏEBUF FO DBNB o SF[VNBCBO QBDIVMJ QPS DBEB VOB EF TVT MFUSBT <y> -B QBSUJDVMBS GØSNVMB EF QSPUFTUB QPMÓUJDB RVF SFQFUJSÓBO QPTUFSJPSNFOUF FO #BIBNBT Z .POUSFBM FO /VFWB :PSL OP QVEP TFS QPSRVF -FOOPO UFOÓB FOUPODFT QSPIJCJEB TV FOUSBEB FO &TUBEPT 6OJEPT EFCJEP B VOB DPOEFOB QPS DPOTVNP EF DBOOBCJT DPOTJTUÓB FO DPOWPDBS B MB QSFOTB FOUSF EF MB NB×BOB Z EF MB OPDIF FO MB IBCJUBDJØO EF IPUFM EVSBOUF UPEB VOB TFNBOB "MMÓ BDVEÓBO SFQPSUFSPT Z GPUØHSBGPT B MB FTQFSB EF VOB performance VO EFTOVEP EF RVF BMHP FTDBOEBMPTP JMFHBM Z P GPUPHÏOJDP PDVSSJFSB : OP PDVSSÓB OBEB #VFOP PDVSSÓB RVF +PIO Z :PLP QFSNBOFDÓBO TFOUBEPT FO BRVFMMB DBNB FOPSNF IBCMBOEP EF MB QB[ NVOEJBM B SBUPT ÏM UPDBOEP MB HVJUBSSB Z FO HFOFSBM FO VOB BDUJUVE iBOHÏMJDBw RVF EJSÓB -FOOPO Uno EF MPT GPUØHSBGPT RVF BDVEJFSPO B MB TVQFSDJUB GVF /JDP ,PTUFS EFM QFSJØEJDP IPMBOEÏT De Telegraaf $PO FM SFTUP EF TVT DPMFHBT ,PTUFS JONPSUBMJ[Ø BRVFM NPNFOUP BOHÏMJDP FO FM RVF +PIO Z :PLP BNCPT FO QJKBNB UBQBEPT DPO VOB NBOUB SPEFBEPT EF GMPSFT Z DPO «NTUFSEBN BCSJÏOEPTF B TV FTQBMEB USBT FM WFOUBOBM IBDFO EF MB OP WJPMFODJB VO FTQFDUÈDVMP UBO JOHFOVP DPNP FGJDB[ QBSB TV UJFNQP La GPUP oFO SFBMJEBE MBT GPUPT QPSRVF TF IJDJFSPO EFDFOBT EF FTUB NJTNB QPTF B MP MBSHP EF MB TFNBOBo EJP MB WVFMUB BM NVOEP Z RVFEØ GJKBEB QBSB TJFNQSF BM NBSHFO EF QPTUSFSBT EFDFQDJPOFT DPNP TÓNCPMP EF VOB ÏQPDB VOB GPSNB EF WJWJS MB KVWFOUVE Z VOB NBOFSB EF QFOTBS BRETÓN "OB i-BT GPUPT RVF OVODB WJP +PIO -FOOPOw &O elmundo.es .BHB[JOF EF NBS[P EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX FMNVOEP FT TVQMFNFOUPT NBHB[JOF IUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM > -BT GPUPT EF MB QSPUFTUB FTUÈO EJTQPOJCMFT FO FTB EJSFDDJØO

1. -FÏ FO MPT DBQÓUVMPT Z EFM MJCSP MB JOGPSNBDJØO DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF B MPT NPWJNJFOUPT QSPUBHPOJ[BEPT QPS KØWFOFT BM IJQQJTNP Z B MB (VFSSB EF 7JFUOBN {2VÏ SFMBDJØO QPEÏT FODPOUSBS FOUSF VOP Z PUSP UFNB 2. -FÏ OVFWBNFOUF FM UFYUP EF MB QSPUFTUB EF +PIO -FOOPO Z :PLP 0OP {QPEÏT BTPDJBSMP DPO PUSBT QSPUFTUBT TJNJMBSFT {2VÏ PUSBT QSPUFTUBT TVTDJUØ MB (VFSSB EF 7JFUOBN *OWFTUJHÈ FO *OUFSOFU BMHVOPT PUSPT IFDIPT 3. {2VÏ TFOUJEP UJFOFO MBT MFZFOEBT RVF BQBSFDFO QFHBEBT FO MPT DBSUFMFT DPNP grow your hair EÏKBUF DSFDFS FM QFMP 4. $PNQBSÈ FTUB JOGPSNBDJØO DPO MB MFUSB EF Yo vivo en una ciudad EF MB QÈHJOB EF FTUF MJCSP {FODPOUSÈT BMHVOPT QVOUPT FO DPNÞO 5. {$ØNP TJHVJØ MB QSPUFTUB EF -FOOPO FO .POUSFBM {2VÏ TVDFEJØ FOUPODFT 1PEÏT FODPOUSBS JOGPSNBDJØO FO *OUFSOFU

12

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Actividades


SECCIÓN 2

6 Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir y el Che &O MPT QSJNFSPT UJFNQPT EF MB SFWPMVDJØO DVCBOB MB QBSFKB RVJTP DPOPDFS EF QSJNFSB NBOP FM QSPDFTP Z B TVT QSPUBHPOJTUBT &TUF UFYUP SFTDBUB MBT JNQSFTJPOFT EFM åMØTPGP TPCSF FM $IF

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

<y> +FBO 1BVM 4BSUSF Z 4JNPOF EF #FBVWPJS WJOJFSPO B -B )BCBOB FO QBSB DPOPDFS FM QSPDFTP SFWPMVDJPOBSJP EFOUSP EF BRVFMMB NÓUJDB EF MPT KØWFOFT IÏSPFT EF MB 4JFSSB .BFTUSB -B QBSFKB TF FOUSFWJTUØ QSFDJTBNFOUF DPO FM $IF FO TV EFTQBDIP EFM #BODP $FOUSBM EF -B )BCBOB DPNP MP UFTUJNPOJØ MB DÏMFCSF GPUPHSBGÓB EF "MCFSUP ,PSEB %F BRVFMMB WJTJUB OBDJØ FM MJCSP Sartre visita Cuba QVCMJDBEP FO -B )BCBOB FO QPS MBT &EJDJPOFT 3 &O MBT QÈHJOBT EF FTUF MJCSP FM GJMØTPGP OBSSØ TVT WJWFODJBT FO MB $VCB SFWPMVDJPOBSJB +FBO 1BVM 4BSUSF Z 4JNPOF EF #FBVWPJS MMFHBSPO B -B )BCBOB DVBOEP FOUSBCBO FO WJHPS FM TBCPUBKF FDPOØNJDP EF &TUBEPT 6OJEPT Z BSSFDJBCBO MPT QMBOFT EF MB $*" 1VFTUP RVF FSB OFDFTBSJB VOB SFWPMVDJØO oFTDSJCJØ 4BSUSFo MBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT EFTJHOBSPO B MB KVWFOUVE QBSB IBDFSMB 4PMP MB KVWFOUVE FYQFSJNFOUBCB TVGJDJFOUF DØMFSB Z BOHVTUJB QBSB FNQSFOEFSMB Z UFOÓB TVGJDJFOUF QVSF[B QBSB MMFWBSMB B DBCP <y> &M $IF UFOÓB TPMP B×PT DVBOEP SFDJCJØ B 4JNPOF EF #FBVWPJS Z B +FBO 1BVM 4BSUSF B NFEJBOPDIF i&M DPNBOEBOUF &SOFTUP (VFWBSB FT DPOTJEFSBEP IPNCSF EF HSBO DVMUVSB Z FMMP TF BEWJFSUF OP TF OFDFTJUB NVDIP UJFNQP QBSB DPNQSFOEFS RVF EFUSÈT EF DBEB GSBTF TVZB IBZ VOB SFTFSWB FO PSPw oPCTFSWØ 4BSUSF FO o i1FSP VO BCJTNP TFQBSB FTB BNQMJB DVMUVSB FTPT DPOPDJNJFOUPT HFOFSBMFT EF VO NÏEJDP KPWFO RVF QPS JODMJOBDJØO QPS QBTJØO TF IB EFEJDBEP BM FTUVEJP EF MBT DJFODJBT TPDJBMFT EF MPT DPOPDJNJFOUPT QSFDJTPT Z UÏDOJDPT JOEJTQFOTBCMFT FO VO CBORVFSP FTUBUBMw 4VT QBMBCSBT BQSFTBSPO TFOUJNJFOUPT Z FNPDJPOFT i4F BCSJØ VOB QVFSUB Z 4JNPOF EF #FBVWPJS Z ZP FOUSBNPT VO PGJDJBM SFCFMEF DVCJFSUP DPO VOB CPJOB NF FTQFSBCB UFOÓB CBSCB Z MPT DBCFMMPT MBSHPT DPNP MPT TPMEBEPT EFM WFTUÓCVMP QFSP TV SPTUSP UFSTP Z EJTQVFTUP NF QBSFDJØ NBUJOBM &SB (VFWBSBw &M HVFSSJMMFSP QSPUBHPOJ[BCB FM WJSUVBM EJBSJP TBSUSFBOP TPCSF $VCB Z TV SFWPMVDJØO i-P DJFSUP FT RVF IBCÓB FNQF[BEP B USBCBKBS NVZ UFNQSBOP MB WÓTQFSB BMNPS[BEP Z DPNJEP FO TV EFTQBDIP SFDJCJEP B WJTJUBOUFT Z RVF FTQFSBCB SFDJCJS B PUSPT EFTQVÏT EF NÓ 0Ó RVF MB QVFSUB TF DFSSBCB B NJ FTQBMEB Z QFSEÓ B MB WF[ FM SFDVFSEP EF NJ WJFKP DBOTBODJP Z MB OPDJØO EF MB IPSB &O BRVFM EFTQBDIP OP FOUSB MB OPDIF &O BRVFMMPT IPNCSFT FO QMFOB WJHJMJB BM NFKPS EF FMMPT EPSNJS OP MFT QBSFDF VOB OFDFTJEBE OBUVSBM TJOP VOB SVUJOB EF MB DVBM TF IBO MJCSBEP NÈT P NFOPT /P TÏ DVÈOEP EFTDBOTBO (VFWBSB Z TVT DPNQB×FSPT 4VQPOHP RVF EFQFOEF FM SFOEJNJFOUP EFDJEF TJ CBKB TF EFUJFOFO 1FSP EF UPEBT NBOFSBT ZB RVF CVTDBO FO TVT WJEBT IPSBT CBMEÓBT FT OPSNBM RVF QSJNFSP MBT BSSBORVFO B MPT MBUJGVOEJPT EFM TVF×Pw SANTOS MORAY .FSDFEFT i&O -B )BCBOB 4JNPOF EF #FBVWPJS DPO +FBO 1BVM 4BSUSFw &O rebelion.org EF KVOJP EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX SFCFMJPO PSH OPUJDJB QIQ JE <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. .JSÈ BUFOUBNFOUF MB GPUPHSBGÓB {RVÏ UF MMBNB MB BUFODJØO EF MB FTDFOB 2. *OWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU RVJÏOFT GVFSPO +FBO 1BVM 4BSUSF Z 4JNPOF EF #FBVWPJS RVÏ JEFPMPHÓB QPMÓUJDB UFOÓBO RVÏ OFYPT QPEÓBO UFOFS DPO MB 3FWPMVDJØO $VCBOB 3. {2VÏ EFTUBDB 4BSUSF EFM FODVFOUSP Z TVT DJSDVOTUBODJBT {$ØNP EFTDSJCF BM $IF B TVT DPNQB×FSPT Z BM MVHBS Z MB IPSB FO RVF TF SFVOJFSPO {1PS RVÏ DSFÏT RVF EFTUBDB FM SBTHP EF TV KVWFOUVE 4. {2VÏ JNQPSUBODJB DSFÏT RVF IBZB UFOJEP QBSB MPT SFWPMVDJPOBSJPT DVCBOPT MB WJTJUB EF 4BSUSF Z #FBVWPJS {1PS RVÏ

13


7 El poeta depuesto $PO FTUF UÓUVMP -FPQPMEP .BSFDIBM QPFUB Z OPWFMJTUB BVUPS EF Adán Buenosayres Z EF El banquete de Severo Arcángelo TF SFGJSJØ B TVT B×PT EF QSPTDSJQDJØO QPS BEIFSJS BM QFSPOJTNP

MARECHAL -FPQPMEP i&M QPFUB EFQVFTUPw &O Cuadernos de navegación #VFOPT "JSFT 4FJY #BSSBM 1BSDJBMNFOUF SFQSPEVDJEP FO Página/12 TVQMFNFOUP Radar #VFOPT "JSFT EF KVMJP EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX QBHJOB DPN BS EJBSJP TVQMFNFOUPT MJCSPT TVCOPUBT IUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. 2. 3. 4.

*OWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT F *OUFSOFU MB WJEB Z MB PCSB EF -FPQPMEP .BSFDIBM {2VÏ SFMBUB FM BVUPS FO FTUF UFYUP {1PS RVÏ TF SFGJFSF B TÓ NJTNP DPNP FM iQPFUB EFQVFTUPw {2VÏ IFDIP EJP PSJHFO B MB EFOPNJOBDJØO iEFQVFTUPw RVF NFODJPOB FM UFYUP {" RVJÏO NFODJPOB DPO EPMPS FOUSF MPT DPOUSBSSFWPMVDJPOBSJPT {1PS RVÏ 1PEÏT FODPOUSBS JOGPSNBDJØO TPCSF FM UFNB FO FM DBQÓUVMP EFM MJCSP 5. {" RVÏ BMVEF DPO MB UFSDFSB QPTJDJØO {$VÈMFT FSBO MBT PUSBT EPT {$ØNP FT FM DPOUFYUP JOUFSOBDJPOBM FO MB ÏQPDB EF FTUF UFYUP BQSPYJNBEBNFOUF EF

14

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

&O La Nación EFM EF OPWJFNCSF EF ) " .VSFOB PCKFUBOEP QPMÏNJDBNFOUF BM DSÓUJDP VSVHVBZP 3PESÓHVF[ .POFHBM DJFSUBT BQSFDJBDJPOFT EF TV MJCSP Narradores de esta América, dice, SFGJSJÏOEPTF B NÓ i.BSFDIBM DPOTUJUVZF VO DBTP SFNPUP QPS MB EPCMF SB[ØO EF TFS BSHFOUJOP Z EF RVF B DBVTB EF TV NJMJUBODJB QFSPOJTUB TF IBMMBCB FYDMVJEP EF MB DPNVOJEBE JOUFMFDUVBM BSHFOUJOBw $JFSUBNFOUF EFTEF ZP WFOÓB SFHJTUSBOEP FO NÓ MPT FGFDUPT EF UBM iFYDMVTJØOw PQFSBEB TFHÞO MB USJTUF DBSBDUFSÓTUJDB EF OVFTUSPT NFEJPT JOUFMFDUVBMFT DPO FM SFDVSTP QPDP WJSJM EF MPT TJMFODJPT Z PMWJEPT iQSFGBCSJDBEPTw La EFDMBSBDJØO EF .VSFOB GVF QVFT VO BDUP EF WBMFOUÓB JOUFMFDUVBM Z TV DPOGJSNBDJØO EF MP RVF ZP IBCÓB FYQFSJNFOUBEP NF MMFWØ B FTUBT EPT DPODMVTJPOFT MB iCBSCBSJFw SFBM P OP RVF 4BSNJFOUP EFOVODJBSB FO MBT DMBTFT QPQVMBSFT EF TV ÏQPDB TF IBCÓB USBTMBEBEP QBSBEØKJDBNFOUF B MB DMBTF JOUFMFDUVBM EF IPZ ZB RVF TPMP CÈSCBSPT `PI CÈSCBSPT NVZ CJFO WFTUJEPT QPEÓBO FYDMVJS EF TV DPNVOJEBE B VO QPFUB RVF IBTUB FOUPODFT MMBNBCBO )FSNBOP QPS FM TPMP EFMJUP EF IBCFS BOEBEP FO QPT EF USFT CBOEFSBT RVF DSFZØ Z DSFF JOBMJFOBCMFT Z EFTEF OP TPMP UVWP OVFTUSP QBÓT BM (PCFSOBOUF %FQVFTUP TJOP UBNCJÏO BM .ÏEJDP %FQVFTUP BM 1SPGFTPS %FQVFTUP BM .JMJUBS %FQVFTUP BM $VSB %FQVFTUP Z UBM FT NJ DBTP BM 1PFUB %FQVFTUP $JFSUP FT RVF MBT iEFQPTJDJPOFTw EF NVDIPT DPOUSBSSFWPMVDJPOBSJPT EF "NÏSJDB OP WBO NÈT BMMÈ EFM TJHOJGJDBEP NÏEJDP GJTJPMØHJDP RVF UBNCJÏO MMFWB FTB QBMBCSB %F UBM NBOFSB MPT iNVFSUPT DJWJMFTw EF VOB DPOUSBSSFWPMVDJØO HP[BO EF CVFOB TBMVE DPO FYDFQDJPOFT NVZ MMPSBEBT `PI OPCMF TPNCSB EF +VBO +PTÏ 7BMMF : MP RVF TF MPHSB FT FYDMVJS EF MB WJEB OBDJPOBM B MPT IPNCSFT Z B MBT JEFBT RVF QVFEFO Z RVJFSFO SFBMJ[BS MPT EFTUJOPT QPTJCMFT EF MB TVGSJEB 1BUSJB DPO MP DVBM FTPT EFTUJOPT OP BCBOEPOBO TV NFSB iQPTJCJMJEBE Z OPT RVFEBNPT FO MPT iFTUBODBNJFOUPTw RVF MPT QPMÓUJDPT TPCSFWJWJFOUFT VUJMJ[BSÈO MVFHP FO TVT SFJUFSBEBT F JOÞUJMFT FMFHÓBT &O FTUB TJOHMBEVSB EF NJ OBWFHBDJØO WPZ B EFDJSMFT QVFT B MPT JOUFMFDUVBMFT RVF PCSBSPO NJ FYDMVTJØO MJUFSBSJB DØNP Z QPS RVÏ GVJ iKVTUJDJBMJTUBw Z VTP FTUB EFOPNJOBDJØO QPSRVF MB PUSB GVF JHVBMNFOUF EFQVFTUB /P SFWFMBSÏ TVT OPNCSFT BIPSB OJ EFOVODJBSÏ MPT WFSHPO[PTPT SFDVSTPT EF RVF TF WBMJFSPO QPSRVF TÏ RVF MB iWFSHàFO[B OBDJPOBMw FT MB TVNB FYBDUB EF UPEBT MBT WFSHàFO[BT JOEJWJEVBMFT RVF TF EBO FO VO QVFCMP Z QPSRVF OP NF IB HVTUBEP OVODB TFS VO QJOUPS EF MB JHOPNJOJB 1PS PUSB QBSUF BM FTDSJCJS FTUBT QÈHJOBT MP IBHP TJO SFTFOUJNJFOUP OJOHVOP ZB RVF MPT EJF[ B×PT EF NJ QSPTDSJQDJØO GVFSPO MPT NÈT EJDIPTPT Z GÏSUJMFT EF NJ WJEB 4PMP RVJFSP EBS NJ UFTUJNPOJP EF MPT IFDIPT B USBWÏT EF VOB FYQFSJFODJB ÞUJM Z VOB EFTBQBTJPOBEB NFEJUBDJØO <y> )PZ B EJF[ B×PT EF TV QSPTDSJQDJØO FM KVTUJDJBMJTNP FTUÈ PGSFDJFOEP BM EFWFOJS QPTJCMF EF MB OBDJØO VO QVFCMP FTFODJBMJ[BEP UPEBWÓB FO VO TJTUFNB EPDUSJOBM DBTJ QFSGFDUP %FTEF TV FOVODJBDJØO FTB EPDUSJOB TF OPT WJFOF EBOEP DPNP VOB GVFS[B JEFPMØHJDB RVF OP TPMP SFTQPOEF B MB USBEJDJØO PDDJEFOUBM Z DSJTUJBOB EF OVFTUSP TFS BSHFOUJOP TJOP RVF TJHVF PGSFDJÏOEPTFOPT DPNP VOB iUFSDFSB QPTJDJØOw FOUSF MPT EPT GSFOUFT RVF TF EJTQVUBO MB IFHFNPOÓB EFM NVOEP <y>


8 Resistir &M B×P EF MB SFWPMVDJØO RVF EFSSPDØ B 1FSØO "SUVSP +BVSFUDIF QPMÓUJDP Z FTDSJUPS BSHFOUJOP FTDSJCJØ FTUF QPFNB RVF GVF QVCMJDBEP FO FM QFSJØEJDP El 45 FM EF OPWJFNCSF EF 6OB ýPS EF OPNFPMWJEFT FO MB TPMBQB GVF FM TÓNCPMP EFM SFDPOPDJNJFOUP FOUSF MPT JOUFHSBOUFT EF MB 3FTJTUFODJB QFSPOJTUB

La canción del nomeolvides /P NF PMWJEFT OP NF PMWJEFT /P NF PMWJEFT &T MB GMPS EFM RVF TF GVF /P NF PMWJEFT OP NF PMWJEFT /P NF PMWJEFT 7PMWFSFNPT PUSB WF[ &T FM OPWJP EF MB 1BUSJB De MB 1BUSJB RVF MF FTQFSB 7PMWFSÈO MPT OPNFPMWJEFT 7PMWFSÈO FO QSJNBWFSB `/P NF PMWJEFT OP NF PMWJEFT /P NF PMWJEFT CanUB FM QVFCMP EF 1FSØO /PNFPMWJEFT TPCSF FM QFDIP /PNFPMWJEFT QFHBEJUP BM DPSB[ØO 7PMWFSÈO MPT OPNFPMWJEFT CadB B×P B GMPSFDFS Con MB GMPS EF OPNFPMWJEFT /P PMWJEBOEP FTQFSBSÏ /P NF PMWJEFT OP NF PMWJEFT /P NF PMWJEFT &T MB GMPS EFM RVF TF GVF /P NF PMWJEFT OP NF PMWJEFT /P NF PMWJEFT 7PMWFSFNPT PUSB WF[

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

GARULLI - Z PUSPT Nomeolvides. Memoria de la Resistencia Peronista #VFOPT "JSFT &EJUPSJBM #JCMPT

Actividades 1. #VTDÈ FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU RVJÏO GVF "SUVSP +BVSFUDIF F JOWFTUJHÈ TV CJPHSBGÓB Z TV PCSB 2. %F BDVFSEP DPO MP RVF MFÓTUF FO FM MJCSP {QPS RVÏ FT UBO JNQPSUBOUF QBSB FM BVUPS MB DPOTJHOB EF OP PMWJEBS {2VÏ FTUBCB PDVSSJFOEP FO FM QBÓT FO MPT B×PT QPTUFSJPSFT B MB 3FWPMVDJØO -JCFSUBEPSB 3. -FÏ FM QPFNB DPO BUFODJØO {B RVJÏO TF QVFEF FTUBS EJSJHJFOEP FM BVUPS Z QJEJFOEP RVF OP PMWJEF 4. {$ØNP FTUÈ QFSTPOJGJDBEP FM QVFCMP EF 1FSØO 5. {2VÏ BDDJPOFT VUJMJ[Ø QBSB NBOJGFTUBSTF MB SFTJTUFODJB QFSPOJTUB FO MPT EJWFSTPT ÈNCJUPT FO MPT RVF TF EJP #VTDÈ JOGPSNBDJØO FO FM DBQÓUVMP EFM MJCSP

15


9 Proclama del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional

)FSNBOPT OJDBSBHàFOTFT )BDF EPT NJM B×PT IVCP VO SFEFOUPS RVJFO QBSB FYQMJDBS RVJÏOFT FSBO TVT IFSNBOPT EJKP RVF TVT IFSNBOPT FSBO BRVFMMPT RVF IBDÓBO MB WPMVOUBE EF RVJFO FTUBCB FO MPT DJFMPT EF EPOEF TFHÞO ÏM QSPDFEÓBO MB KVTUJDJB Z MB WFSEBE &TF FT NJ IFSNBOP Z IFSNBOB EJKP BRVFM SFEFOUPS )FSNBOP MMBNBCB "VHVTUP $ÏTBS 4BOEJOP B RVJFOFT MP BDPNQB×BCBO FNQV×BOEP FM GVTJM HVFSSJMMFSP FO MB SFTJTUFODJB DPOUSB MPT BHSFTPSFT ZBORVJT <y> QuiFOFT OPT IFNPT QSPQVFTUP SFDPSSFS MB EVSB TFOEB EF MPT DPNCBUJFOUFT RVF IBO DPOTBHSBEP MB WJEB IBTUB NPSJS FO BSBT EF MB MJCFSBDJØO EF MPT PQSJNJEPT Z FYQMPUBEPT EF MPT VMUSBKBEPT Z IVNJMMBEPT OP UFOFNPT NÈT IFSNBOPT RVF RVJFOFT DPNQBSUFO FM NBSUJSJP RVF TF PGSFOEB QBSB GPSKBS VO NVOEP OVFWP VO NVOEP KVTUP Z MJCSF <y> -B SFJWJOEJDBDJØO TPDJBMJTUB Z MB FNBODJQBDJØO OBDJPOBM TF DPOKVHBO FO MB 3FWPMVDJØO 1PQVMBS 4BOEJOJTUB /PT JEFOUJGJDBNPT DPO FM TPDJBMJTNP TJO DBSFDFS EF VO FOGPRVF DSÓUJDP BOUF MBT FYQFSJFODJBT TPDJBMJTUBT <y> &O FTUB PQPSUVOJEBE EF BNQMJP TFTHP EF OVFTUSP QSPHSBNB TPMBNFOUF WBNPT B DJUBS MPT UÓUVMPT EF MPT RVJODF QVOUPT RVF MP JOUFHSBO $PNCBUF QPQVMBS HVFSSJMMFSP 2. Poder popular. 1MBO FTQFDJBM QBSB MB $PTUB "UMÈOUJDB Z SFHJØO FO NÈYJNP BCBOEPOP 5JFSSB QBSB MPT DBNQFTJOPT /P NÈT FYQMPUBDJØO OJ NJTFSJB &NBODJQBDJØO EF MB NVKFS )POFTUJEBE BENJOJTUSBUJWB &KÏSDJUP QBUSJØUJDP QPQVMBS 3FWPMVDJØO FO MB DVMUVSB Z FO MB FOTF×BO[B 3FTQFUP B MBT DSFFODJBT SFMJHJPTBT 1PMÓUJDB FYUFSJPS JOEFQFOEJFOUF "CPMJDJØO EFM USBUBEP $IBNPSSP #SZBO 6OJEBE QPQVMBS DFOUSPBNFSJDBOB 4PMJEBSJEBE FOUSF MPT QVFCMPT 7FOFSBDJØO IBDJB MPT NÈSUJSFT 7BNPT B EFDJS RVÏ DMBTF EF DPOTJHOBT JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT PCFEFDFNPT MPT HVFSSJMMFSPT EF /JDBSBHVB 0CFEFDFNPT MB DPOTJHOB JOUFSOBDJPOBM RVF MBO[Ø "VHVTUP $ÏTBS 4BOEJOP EFTEF MBT NPOUB×BT EF MBT 4FHPWJBT 0CFEFDFNPT MB DPOTJHOB JOUFSOBDJPOBM RVF EFTEF MB DPSEJMMFSB EF MPT "OEFT MBO[BO MBT HMPSJPTBT DFOJ[BT EF &SOFTUP $IF (VFWBSB <y> `1"53*" -*#3& 0 .03*3 Les IBCMØ QPS FM 'SFOUF 4BOEJOJTUB EF -JCFSBDJØO /BDJPOBM '4-/ Carlos Fonseca ProDMBNB EFM '4-/ EFM EF FOFSP EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX DFEFNB PSH WFS QIQ JE <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. *OWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU MB IJTUPSJB EFM 'SFOUF 4BOEJOJTUB EF -JCFSBDJØO /BDJPOBM {RVJÏO FSB $BSMPT 'POTFDB {$VÈOEP TF GPSNØ FTUF NPWJNJFOUP {$POUSB RVJÏO MVDIBCB 2. $PO MB JOGPSNBDJØO EFM DBQÓUVMP QPOÏ FO DPOUFYUP MB QSPDMBNB {DPO RVJÏO TF SFMBDJPOBO {$VÈMFT TPO MPT NPEFMPT RVF TJHVFO {$VÈM FT MB JEFPMPHÓB RVF TPTUJFOFO {2VÏ SFMBDJØO UJFOF TV QSPHSBNB QPMÓUJDP DPO FM EF MB 3FWPMVDJØO $VCBOB

16

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

&O FTUF EPDVNFOUP EF FM MÓEFS EFM '4-/ $BSMPT 'POTFDB OP TPMP FYQPOF FM QSPHSBNB QPMÓUJDP EFM NPWJNJFOUP TJOP RVF FTUBCMFDF TVT QSJODJQBMFT SBTHPT BOUFDFEFOUFT Z BåOJEBEFT JEFPMØHJDBT


10 La muerte del Che &O TV MJCSP Memoria del fuego FM FTDSJUPS &EVBSEP (BMFBOP DVFOUB FO CSFWFT WJร FUBT MPT NPNFOUPT รฅOBMFT EFM $IF (VFWBSB FO #PMJWJB Z USB[B VOB TFNCMBO[B EFM IPNCSF RVF TF DPOWFSUJSร B FO VOP EF MPT ร DPOPT EFM TJHMP YY

EF PDUVCSF EF " PSJMMBT EFM Sร P ยบBODBIVB[ร DieDJTJFUF IPNCSFT DBNJOBO IBDJB MB BOJRVJMBDJร O &M DBSEFOBM .BVSFS MMFHB B #PMJWJB EFTEF 3PNB 5SBF MBT CFOEJDJPOFT EFM 1BQB Z MB OPUJDJB EF RVF %JPT BQPZB EFDJEJEBNFOUF BM HFOFSBM #BSSJFOUPT DPOUSB MBT HVFSSJMMBT .JFOUSBT UBOUP BDPTBEPT QPS FM IBNCSF BCSVNBEPT QPS MB HFPHSBGร B MPT HVFSSJMMFSPT EBO WVFMUBT QPS MPT NBUPSSBMFT EFM Sร P ยบBODBIVB[ร 1PDPT DBNQFTJOPT IBZ FO FTUBT JONFOTBT TPMFEBEFT Z OJ VOP OJ VOP TPMP TF IB JODPSQPSBEP B MB QFRVFร B USPQB EFM $IF (VFWBSB 4VT GVFS[BT WBO EJTNJOVZFOEP EF FNCPTDBEB FO FNCPTDBEB &M $IF OP GMBRVFB OP TF EFKB GMBRVFBS BVORVF TJFOUF RVF TV QSPQJP DVFSQP FT VOB QJFESB FOUSF MBT QJFESBT QFTBEB QJFESB RVF ร M BSSBTUSB BWBO[BOEP B MB DBCF[B EF UPEPT Z UBNQPDP TF EFKB UFOUBS QPS MB JEFB EF TBMWBS BM HSVQP BCBOEPOBOEP B MPT IFSJEPT 1PS PSEFO EFM $IF DBNJOBO UPEPT BM SJUNP EF MPT RVF NFOPT QVFEFO KVOUPT TFSร O UPEPT TBMWBEPT P QFSEJEPT PerEJEPT .JM PDIPDJFOUPT TPMEBEPT EJSJHJEPT QPS MPT SBOHFST OPSUFBNFSJDBOPT MFT QJTBO MB TPNCSB &M DFSDP TF FTUSFDIB Nร T Z Nร T 1PS GJO EFMBUBO MB VCJDBDJร O FYBDUB VO QBS EF DBNQFTJOPT TPQMPOFT Z MPT SBEBSFT FMFDUSร OJDPT EF MB /BUJPOBM 4FDVSJUZ "HFODZ EF MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT

)JHueras $BNpanadas por รฉl {)B NVFSUP FO FO #PMJWJB QPSRVF TF FRVJWPDร EF IPSB Z EF MVHBS EF SJUNP Z EF NBOFSB {0 IB NVFSUP OVODB FO OJOHVOB QBSUF QPSRVF OP TF FRVJWPDร FO MP RVF EF WFSBT WBMF QBSB UPEBT MBT IPSBT Z MVHBSFT Z SJUNPT Z NBOFSBT Creร B RVF IBZ RVF EFGFOEFSTF EF MBT USBNQBT EF MB DPEJDJB TJO CBKBS KBNร T MB HVBSEJB $VBOEP FSB QSFTJEFOUF EFM #BODP /BDJPOBM EF $VCB GJSNBCB $IF MPT CJMMFUFT QBSB CVSMBSTF EFM EJOFSP 1PS BNPS B MB HFOUF EFTQSFDJBCB MBT DPTBT &OGFSNP FTUร FM NVOEP DSFร B EPOEF UFOFS Z TFS TJHOJGJDBO MP NJTNP /P HVBSEร OVODB OBEB QBSB Tร OJ QJEJร OBEB OVODB 7JWJS FT EBSTF DSFร B Z TF EJP

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

GALEANO &EVBSEP Memoria del fuego. Volumen 1. Los nacimientos .BESJE 4JHMP 99* DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX TDSJCE DPN EPD (BMFBOP &EVBSEP .FNPSJB EFM GVFHP -PT OBDJNJFOUPT <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -Fร BUFOUBNFOUF FM QSJNFSP EF MPT UFYUPT {FO RVร TJUVBDJร O FTUร FM HSVQP EF HVFSSJMMFSPT {&O RVร DPOEJDJPOFT NBSDIBO {5JFOFO BZVEB {2VJร OFT MPT CVTDBO 2. *OWFTUJHร FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU Dร NP GVF MB DBNQBร B EFM $IF FO #PMJWJB {1PEร T FODPOUSBS QVOUPT EF DPOUBDUP DPO FM UFYUP EF (BMFBOP 3. -Fร FM TFHVOEP UFYUP {2Vร SBTHPT TF EFTUBDBO EFM $IF 3FMBDJPOร FTUP DPO MB WJEB EF (VFWBSB FO MB 3FWPMVDJร O $VCBOB 4. {1PS RVร FM $IF FTUร FO #PMJWJB {2Vร FTUร IBDJFOEP {&O RVร PUSP QBร T FTUVWP DPNCBUJFOEP {1PS RVร #VTDร FO FM MJCSP Z FO *OUFSOFU MB JOGPSNBDJร O RVF UF QFSNJUB SFTQPOEFS FTUBT QSFHVOUBT 5. {1PS RVร GSBDBTร MB FYQFEJDJร O EFM $IF FO #PMJWJB

17


SECCIÓN 3

11 La historia a través de los ojos de un artista &O TV PCSB Ezeiza Paintant EF FM BSUJTUB 'BCJÈO .BSDBDDJP 3PTBSJP NVFTUSB VOB FTDFOB DMBWF EF MB IJTUPSJB BSHFOUJOB SFDJFOUF Z B MB WF[ JOUFOUB EFTDJGSBSMB &O MB JNBHFO TF WF VO GSBHNFOUP EF MB QJOUVSB

La PCSB UJUVMBEB Ezeiza Paintant SFUSBUB MB WJPMFODJB RVF TF EFTBUØ FM EF KVOJP EF DVBOEP +VBO %PNJOHP 1FSØO SFHSFTØ B MB "SHFOUJOB MVFHP EF B×PT EF FYJMJP 3FBMJ[BEB DPO VO USBCBKP DPNCJOBEP EF GPUPHSBGÓB QJOUVSB FTUSVDUVSBT FTQBDJBMFT Z FMFNFOUPT EJHJUBMFT TFSÈ VCJDBEB EVSBOUF NFTFT FO MB UFSSB[B EFM .BMCB EPOEF PDVQBSÈ NÈT EF NFUSPT EF MBSHP .BMCB 'VOEBDJØO $PTUBOUJOJ &YQPTJDJPOFT BDUVBMFT *OUFSWFODJØO 'BCJÈO .BSDBDDJP Ezeiza Paintant. DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX NBMCB PSH BS XFC FYQPTJDJPO QIQ JE TVCTFDDJPO BDUVBMFT <$POTVMUBEP FM >

i7FP FM QBTBEP FO FM QSFTFOUF Z OP UFOHP VO QVOUP EF WJTUB OPTUÈMHJDP TPCSF FTUF BDPOUFDJNJFOUP /P JOUFOUP DSFBS VO QBOGMFUP OJ QPOFSMF NJ JEFPMPHÓB .F JOUFSFTB FYQMJDBSNF &[FJ[B B NÓ NJTNP Z FTUPZ IBDJFOEP MP DPOUSBSJP B DSFBS VO NVSBM DPNP NFNPSJB <y> )JDF VOB DBOUJEBE EF FOUSFWJTUBT B HFOUF RVF FTUVWP FM EF KVOJP Z MP RVF BQBSFDÓB FT DØNP DBEB VOP UFOÓB VO SFMBUP EJTUJOUP TPCSF MPT IFDIPT "EFNÈT FTUÈ MB FYQMJDBDJØO DPOGVTB TPCSF QPS RVÏ TVDFEJØ MP RVF TVDFEJØ &TUP MFKPT EF EFTPSJFOUBSNF NF EJP FM QVOUP EF QBSUJEB )BCÓB RVF USBCBKBS DPO FTBT WFSTJPOFT DPO FTPT SFMBUPT WBSJBEPT Z IBTUB FO UFOTJØO 5BNCJÏO FO MB GPSNB RVF MF EB MB QJOUVSB BNCJFOUBM BM NPEP EF OBSSBS MB IJTUPSJB FTUÈ DPOUFNQMBEP FTUF QSPCMFNB EF MB NVMUJQMJDJEBE EF SFMBUPT &T VOB QJOUVSB EF BDDJØO QBSB VO WJTJUBOUF BDUJWPw

Actividades 1. .JSÈ DPO BUFODJØO FM GSBHNFOUP EF MB PCSB RVF BQBSFDF FO FTUB QÈHJOB {RVÏ FTDFOBT UF MMBNBO MB BUFODJØO 6OB WF[ RVF MBT IBZBT JEFOUJGJDBEP CVTDÈ FO *OUFSOFU MBT JNÈHFOFT PSJHJOBMFT -P QPEÏT IBDFS FO VO CVTDBEPS DPO MB GSBTF iF[FJ[B w P BMHVOB TJNJMBS 2. #VTDÈ BMHVOB JOGPSNBDJØO DPOGJBCMF TPCSF BMHVOB EF MBT GPUPT RVF FODVFOUSFT FO MPT FQÓHSBGFT RVF MBT BDPNQB×BO P FO MPT TJUJPT FO MPT DVBMFT TF QVCMJDBO 5BNCJÏO QPEÏT FODPOUSBS EBUPT FO 8JLJQFEJB 3. .BSDBDDJP EJDF RVF VOB EF MBT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT EFM FQJTPEJP RVF NÈT MP BUSBKFSPO GVF MB FYJTUFODJB EF EJWFSTBT WFSTJPOFT TPCSF FM UFNB #VTDÈ FO *OUFSOFU UFTUJNPOJPT TPCSF MPT IFDIPT EF &[FJ[B T 4. 6OB WF[ IFDIB MB JOWFTUJHBDJØO WPMWÏ B MB JNBHFO EF .BSDBDDJP {2VÏ PUSPT FMFNFOUPT QPEÏT OPUBS BIPSB {7FT MP NJTNP RVF DVBOEP EFTDPOPDÓBT FM UFNB

18

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

PalBCSBT EF 'BCJÈO .BSDBDDJP FO ISOLA -BVSB i%F J[RVJFSEB B EFSFDIBw &O Página/12, TVQMFNFOUP Radar, EF EJDJFNCSF EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX QBHJOB DPN BS EJBSJP TVQMFNFOUPT SBEBS IUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM >


12 Un presidente le habla a su pueblo por última vez &M EF TFQUJFNCSF EF FO $IJMF DBZØ FM HPCJFSOP EFM QSFTJEFOUF 4BMWBEPS "MMFOEF RVF NVSJØ FTF EÓB FO TV EFTQBDIP 6OBT IPSBT BOUFT EFM EFTFOMBDF MF IBCMØ QPS SBEJP BM QVFCMP EF TV QBÓT &TUF UFYUP SFQSPEVDF QBSDJBMNFOUF FTF EJTDVSTP

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

4FHVSBNFOUF FTUB FT MB ÞMUJNB PQPSUVOJEBE FO RVF NF QVFEB EJSJHJS B VTUFEFT <y> .JT QBMBCSBT OP UJFOFO BNBSHVSB TJOP EFDFQDJØO Z TFSÈO FMMBT FM DBTUJHP NPSBM QBSB MPT RVF IBO USBJDJPOBEP FM KVSBNFOUP RVF IJDJFSPO <y> "OUF FTUPT IFDIPT TPMP NF DBCF EFDJSMFT B MPT USBCBKBEPSFT `:P OP WPZ B SFOVODJBS $PMPDBEP FO VO USÈOTJUP IJTUØSJDP QBHBSÏ DPO NJ WJEB MB MFBMUBE EFM QVFCMP : MFT EJHP RVF UFOHP MB DFSUF[B EF RVF MB TFNJMMB RVF FOUSFHÈSBNPT B MB DPODJFODJB EJHOB EF NJMFT Z NJMFT EF DIJMFOPT OP QPESÈ TFS TFHBEB EFGJOJUJWBNFOUF 5JFOFO MB GVFS[B QPESÈO BWBTBMMBSOPT QFSP OP TF EFUJFOFO MPT QSPDFTPT TPDJBMFT OJ DPO FM DSJNFO OJ DPO MB GVFS[B -B IJTUPSJB FT OVFTUSB Z MB IBDFO MPT QVFCMPT 5SBCBKBEPSFT EF NJ QBUSJB RVJFSP BHSBEFDFSMFT MB MFBMUBE RVF TJFNQSF UVWJFSPO MB DPOGJBO[B RVF EFQPTJUBSPO FO VO IPNCSF RVF TPMP GVF JOUÏSQSFUF EF HSBOEFT BOIFMPT EF KVTUJDJB RVF FNQF×Ø TV QBMBCSB FO RVF SFTQFUBSÓB MB $POTUJUVDJØO Z MB MFZ Z BTÓ MP IJ[P &O FTUF NPNFOUP EFGJOJUJWP FM ÞMUJNP FO RVF ZP QVFEB EJSJHJSNF B VTUFEFT RVJFSP RVF BQSPWFDIFO MB MFDDJØO &M DBQJUBM GPSÈOFP FM JNQFSJBMJTNP VOJEP B MB SFBDDJØO DSFØ FM DMJNB QBSB RVF MBT 'VFS[BT "SNBEBT SPNQJFSBO TV USBEJDJØO <y> WÓDUJNBT EFM NJTNP TFDUPS TPDJBM RVF IPZ FTUBSÈ FO TVT DBTBT FTQFSBOEP DPO NBOP BKFOB SFDPORVJTUBS FM QPEFS QBSB TFHVJS EFGFOEJFOEP TVT HSBOKFSÓBT Z TVT QSJWJMFHJPT .F EJSJKP TPCSF UPEP B MB NPEFTUB NVKFS EF OVFTUSB UJFSSB B MB DBNQFTJOB RVF DSFZØ FO OPTPUSPT B MB PCSFSB RVF USBCBKØ NÈT B MB NBESF RVF TVQP EF OVFTUSB QSFPDVQBDJØO QPS MPT OJ×PT .F EJSJKP B MPT QSPGFTJPOBMFT EF MB QBUSJB B MPT QSPGFTJPOBMFT QBUSJPUBT B MPT RVF IBDF EÓBT FTUVWJFSPO USBCBKBOEP DPOUSB MB TFEJDJØO BVTQJDJBEB QPS MPT $PMFHJPT QSPGFTJPOBMFT DPMFHJPT EF DMBTF QBSB EFGFOEFS UBNCJÏO MBT WFOUBKBT RVF VOB TPDJFEBE DBQJUBMJTUB EB B VOPT QPDPT .F EJSJKP B MB KVWFOUVE B BRVFMMPT RVF DBOUBSPO FOUSFHBSPO TV BMFHSÓB Z TV FTQÓSJUV EF MVDIB .F EJSJKP BM IPNCSF EF $IJMF BM PCSFSP BM DBNQFTJOP BM JOUFMFDUVBM B BRVFMMPT RVF TFSÈO QFSTFHVJEPT QPSRVF FO OVFTUSP QBÓT FM GBTDJTNP ZB FTUVWP IBDF NVDIBT IPSBT QSFTFOUF FO MPT BUFOUBEPT UFSSPSJTUBT <y> GSFOUF BM TJMFODJP EF MPT RVF UFOÓBO MB PCMJHBDJØO EF QSPDFEFS FTUBCBO DPNQSPNFUJEPT -B IJTUPSJB MPT KV[HBSÈ 4FHVSBNFOUF 3BEJP .BHBMMBOFT TFSÈ BDBMMBEB Z FM NFUBM USBORVJMP EF NJ WP[ OP MMFHBSÈ B VTUFEFT /P JNQPSUB MP TFHVJSÈO PZFOEP 4JFNQSF FTUBSÏ KVOUP B VTUFEFT 1PS MP NFOPT NJ SFDVFSEP TFSÈ FM EF VO IPNCSF EJHOP RVF GVF MFBM B MB MFBMUBE EF MPT USBCBKBEPSFT &M QVFCMP EFCF EFGFOEFSTF QFSP OP TBDSJGJDBSTF &M QVFCMP OP EFCF EFKBSTF BSSBTBS OJ BDSJCJMMBS QFSP UBNQPDP QVFEF IVNJMMBSTF 5SBCBKBEPSFT EF NJ QBUSJB UFOHP GF FO $IJMF Z TV EFTUJOP 4VQFSBSÈO PUSPT IPNCSFT FTUF NPNFOUP HSJT Z BNBSHP EPOEF MB USBJDJØO QSFUFOEF JNQPOFSTF 4JHBO VTUFEFT TBCJFOEP RVF NVDIP NÈT UFNQSBOP RVF UBSEF EF OVFWP BCSJSÈO MBT HSBOEFT BMBNFEBT QPS EPOEF QBTF FM IPNCSF MJCSF QBSB DPOTUSVJS VOB TPDJFEBE NFKPS `7JWB $IJMF `7JWB FM QVFCMP `7JWBO MPT USBCBKBEPSFT &TUBT TPO NJT ÞMUJNBT QBMBCSBT Z UFOHP MB DFSUF[B EF RVF NJ TBDSJGJDJP OP TFSÈ FO WBOP 5FOHP MB DFSUF[B EF RVF QPS MP NFOPT IBCSÈ VOB MFDDJØO NPSBM RVF DBTUJHBSÈ MB GFMPOÓB MB DPCBSEÓB Z MB USBJDJØO DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX TBMWBEPSBMMFOEF DM %JTDVSTPT EFTQFEJEB IUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -FÏ FO FM DBQÓUVMP EFM MJCSP MBT QÈHJOBT EFEJDBEBT B MB QSFTJEFODJB EF "MMFOEF -VFHP JOWFTUJHÈ FO *OUFSOFU P FO MJCSPT RVJÏO GVF DVÈMFT GVFSPO MPT QSJODJQBMFT BDDJPOFT EF TV HPCJFSOP Z UBNCJÏO DØNP GVF MB PQPTJDJØO 2. -FÏ BUFOUBNFOUF FM EJTDVSTP {" RVÏ TFDUPSFT EF MB QPCMBDJØO TF EJSJHF FTQFDJBMNFOUF {1PS RVÏ 'VOEBNFOUÈ UV SFTQVFTUB DPO MB JOGPSNBDJØO RVF DPOTFHVJTUF 3. #VTDÈ FO FM UFYUP DØNP TF EFGJOF B TÓ NJTNP Z DØNP EFGJOF MP RVF FTUÈ PDVSSJFOEP 4. {" RVJÏOFT TF×BMB DPNP TVT FOFNJHPT {&TUP QVFEF DPNQSPCBSTF DPO MPT EBUPT RVF DPOTFHVJTUF

19


13 Padre Mujica &TUB CSFWF TFNCMBO[B EFM TBDFSEPUF $BSMPT .VKJDB FTDSJUB QPS %BMNJSP 4ÈFO[ QFSNJUF SFDVQFSBS BMHVOPT EBUPT TJHOJåDBUJWPT TPCSF MB QPMÓUJDB EF MB ÏQPDB

i:P no creo en Dios, creo en los curas. &TB GSBTF MB PÓ FO VOB 7JMMB .JTFSJB .F MB EJKP VO IPNCSF DPO VOB QBMB FO MB NBOP NJFOUSBT TF×BMBCB BM QBESF .VKJDB DPO MB DBCF[B CarMPT .VKJDB 4BDFSEPUF $PNQBSUÓB DPONJHP NVDIBT DPTBT 5FOHP VO SFDVFSEP EF ÏM FO FM i#MBTØOw EF 1VFZSSFEØO Z -BT )FSBT DPNJFOEP VO FOPSNF TÈOEXJDI JODMJOBEP TPCSF VOB UB[B EF DBGÏ DPO MFDIF 4JFNQSF UFOÓB BMHP EF TVDJP Z BMHP EF DIJDP Z EF GVUVSP NÈSUJS o4PT VO DBGJTIP EF %JPT oMF EJKF VO EÓBo UFOÏT B MBT NVKFSFT NÈT MJOEBT EF #VFOPT "JSFT USBCBKBOEP FO MBT WJMMBT 4F SFÓB QFSP TBCÓB RVF FSB DJFSUP 5PEB TV CFMMF[B GÓTJDB Z TV JSSFTJTUJCMF TFEVDDJØO MB VUJMJ[BCB BM TFSWJDJP EFM BNPS B MPT EFNÈT $SFP RVF QPDBT WFDFT IF WJTUP UBOUBT NVKFSFT FOBNPSBEBT EF VO IPNCSF ²M OVODB EFKØ EF TFEVDJS JOUVÓB RVF FTB DBSB QBSFDJEB B 1BVM /FXNBO Z FTB HSBDJB QBSB NPWFSTF FSBO FM FOWBTF JEFBM QBSB SFQSFTFOUBS B MB OVFWB NPSBM RVF TF BWFDJOBCB MB NPSBM EF MPT RVF OP DSFFO FO MP NBMP TJOP FO MP GFP &SB VO BSUJTUB Z DPNP UPEP BSUJTUB FSB VO USBJEPS 4VQP USBJDJPOBS B FTF EFTQPUJTNP JMVTUSBEP RVF MP IBCÓB FEVDBEP Z RVF IBCÓB QSFUFOEJEP JODPSQPSBSMP B MB *HMFTJB EF MPT NFSDBEFSFT SFDVFSEP RVF VO EÓB IBCMBOEP EF MB RVFNB EF MBT JHMFTJBT FO MB ÏQPDB EF 1FSØO EJKP o" FTB *HMFTJB ZP UBNCJÏO MB IVCJFTF RVFNBEP &O VO QSJODJQJP DVBOEP PÓ FTBT QBMBCSBT NF QBSFDJFSPO FYBHFSBEBT QFSP DPO FM USBOTDVSTP EF MPT B×PT DVBOEP QSFTFODJÏ DØNP FTB *HMFTJB HVBSEBCB TJMFODJP EVSBOUF MPT DSÓNFOFT EFM 1SPDFTP DPNQSFOEÓ RVF .VKJDB OP FTUBCB FRVJWPDBEP 4BCÓB HPMQFBS FO EPOEF IBCÓB RVF HPMQFBS DesEF FM QÞMQJUP EF MB JHMFTJB EFM 4PDPSSP FO QMFOP +VODBM Z 4VJQBDIB FM EÓB EF FTBT FMFDDJPOFT RVF MMFWBSPO B *MMJB B MB QSFTJEFODJB .VKJDB EJKP o <y> IPZ FT VO EÓB EF MVUP QBSB MB 1BUSJB QPSRVF NFEJP QBÓT IB TJEP NBSHJOBEP &TUP EJDIP FO VOB 7JMMB .JTFSJB IVCJFSB TJEP PCWJP QFSP EJDIP FO +VODBM Z 4VJQBDIB GVF VOB DPONPDJØO NVDIPT TF MFWBOUBSPO EF TVT BTJFOUPT Z TF GVFSPO EF MB NJTB PUSPT NBOEBSPO DBSUBT B MPT EJBSJPT PUSPT MP FNQF[BSPO B DBMVNOJBS Z BMHVOPT TFHVSBNFOUF FNQF[BSPO B QFOTBS FO MP DPOWFOJFOUF RVF TFSÓB FMJNJOBSMP &SB DSVFMNFOUF IPOFTUP DPOTJHP NJTNP &M JOGBOUJMJTNP EF MB J[RVJFSEB QFSPOJTUB FO MB DVBM BNCPT NJMJUÈCBNPT FSB VO UFNB RVF OPT TFQBSBCB "NCPT WJWJNPT QPS FKFNQMP FM EÓB RVF 1FSØO OPT FDIØ EF MB QMB[B "M EÓB TJHVJFOUF NF DPOGFTØ RVF OP IBCÓB QPEJEP EPSNJS FTB OPDIF QFSP EFTQVÏT TF EJP DVFOUB EF RVF FM WJFKP UFOÓB SB[ØO RVF OVFTUSB JOHFOVJEBE FSB QFMJHSPTB Z WBZB RVF MP GVFw

Actividades 1. 2. 3. 4.

*OWFTUJHÈ MB WJEB Z MB USBZFDUPSJB QPMÓUJDB EF $BSMPT .VKJDB *OWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU RVJÏO FT %BMNJSP 4ÈFO[ FM BVUPS EF FTUF UFYUP -FÏ FM UFYUP BUFOUBNFOUF Z TF×BMÈ DVÈMFT TPO MBT DPTBT RVF DPNQBSUFO FM BVUPS Z .VKJDB {" RVÏ TF SFGJFSFO MBT QBMBCSBT EFM TFSNØO EF .VKJDB DVBOEP EJDF RVF iNFEJP QBÓT IB TJEP NBSHJOBEPw {2VÏ TJUVBDJØO TF WJWÓB QPMÓUJDBNFOUF FO MB "SHFOUJOB FO FTPT B×PT 5. {" RVÏ TF SFGJFSF DVBOEP IBCMB EF MB JOHFOVJEBE EF MB J[RVJFSEB QFSPOJTUB 1PEÏT VUJMJ[BS DPNP GVFOUFT QBSB GVOEBNFOUBS MB SFTQVFTUB MB DSØOJDB EF &OSJRVF 3BBC EF MP PDVSSJEP FO MB 1MB[B EF .BZP FM EF NBZP EF FO MB QÈHJOB TJHVJFOUF EF FTUF MJCSP FM EJTDVSTP EF 1FSØO RVF FTUÈ FO FM DBQÓUVMP EFM MJCSP Z MB JOGPSNBDJØO TPCSF MB TJUVBDJØO EFM QFSPOJTNP FO FTPT B×PT RVF GJHVSB FO FTF NJTNP DBQÓUVMP

20

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

SÁENZ %BMNJSP i1BESF .VKJDBw &O SFWJTUB Crisis / sepUJFNCSF EF


14 1.ยบ de mayo de 1974 &OSJRVF 3BBC GVF VO EFTUBDBEP QFSJPEJTUB OBDJEP FO "VTUSJB RVF FKFSDJร TV QSPGFTJร O FO MBT QSJODJQBMFT SFWJTUBT Z EJBSJPT EF MB "SHFOUJOB IBTUB TV EFTBQBSJDJร O &O FTUB DSร OJDB QVCMJDBEB FO FM EJBSJP La Opiniรณn EB TV WFSTJร O EFM EFTFODVFOUSP FOUSF FM FOUPODFT QSFTJEFOUF 1FSร O Z MPT .POUPOFSPT FO FM FTDFOBSJP EF MB 1MB[B EF .BZP

i<y> " MBT EPT Z NFEJB NFOPT EF VO UFSDJP EF MB 1MB[B FTUBCB DVCJFSUP -PT TFDUPSFT Nร T QSร YJNPT B MB $BTB EF (PCJFSOP TF JCBO BHSVQBOEP FOBSCPMBOEP CBOEFSBT BSHFOUJOBT Z DBSUFMFT QPS TJOEJDBUPT <y> *OTUBMBEP FO MB USJCVOB "OUPOJP $BSSJ[P QSFTFOUBCB B 4VTBOB 3JOBMEJ Z B iFTF WFUFSBOP NBFTUSP BSHFOUJOP EF BDUPSFT FM HSBO 4BOUJBHP (ร NF[ $PVw 3JOBMEJ SFDJUร VO QPFNB QPQVMJTUB FO NFEJP EF MB JOEJGFSFODJB EF UPEPT (ร NF[ $PV USBUร EF MMFWBS B CVFO Uร SNJOP VO GSBHNFOUP EF -FPQPMEP -VHPOFT QFSP FO FTF NPNFOUP BQBSFDJร B MB BMUVSB EF MB $BUFESBM MB QSJNFSB DPMVNOB EF .POUPOFSPT -B BNQMJB CBOEFSB BSHFOUJOB DPO FM TPM EPSBEP QSFDFEJร TPMP QPS TFHVOEPT B PUSB Nร T QFRVFร B DPO MB FTUSFMMB PDUPHPOBM B MBT MBT QSJNFSBT DPOTJHOBT NPOUPOFSBT SFTPOBSPO QPS MB QMB[B NJFOUSBT VO CPNCP SJUNBCB MB QBMBCSB .PO UP OF SPT Z PUSPT HSVQPT EF WPDFT FOUPOBCBO i{2Vร QBTB RVร QBTB HFOFSBM RVF FTUร MMFOP EF HPSJMBT FM HPCJFSOP QPQVMBS w <y> i&TUPT TPO MPT .POUPOFSPT RVF NBUBSPO B "SBNCVSVw TF PZร B MBT QPS QSJNFSB WF[ EF NPEP NVMUJUVEJOBSJP MB DPOTJHOB UBQร JNQMBDBCMFNFOUF MBT GSBTFT EF $BSSJ[P %FTEF WBSJPT ร OHVMPT QFSP TPCSF UPEP EFTEF MB FYQMBOBEB BMHVOBT WPDFT BJTMBEBT DPOUFTUBSPO iBTFTJOPTyw BVORVF SFTVMUBCB FWJEFOUF RVF QPS MP NFOPT FO WPMVNFO BVEJUJWP MPT .POUPOFSPT IBCร BO MPHSBEP MB TVQSFNBDร B " QBSUJS EF BIร UPEP PDVSSSJร NVZ Sร QJEP i/P RVFSFNPT DBSOBWBMy "TBNCMFB QPQVMBSw SFUSVDBCBO .POUPOFSPT B MPT BOVODJPT BSUร TUJDPT EF MB USJCVOB i"SHFOUJOB QFSPOJTUBy MB WJEB QPS 1FSร Oyw DPOUFTUBCBO EFTEF PUSPT TFDUPSFT <y> La FOUSBEB EF 1FSร O BM QBMDP EFTFODBEFOร QPS GJO B MBT FM QJDP EFM FOGSFOUBNJFOUP WFSCBM %VSBOUF OVFWF NJOVUPT FM HSJUP EF i&M QVFCMP UF MP QJEF RVFSFNPT MB DBCF[B EF 7JMMBS Z .BSHBSJEFw SFUSBTร FM DPNJFO[P EFM EJTDVSTP QSFTJEFODJBM <y> " EVSBT QFOBT MB HSJUFSร B QVEP TFS GSFOBEB QPS MPT QSJNFSPT BDPSEFT EFM )JNOP /BDJPOBM ร OJDP NPNFOUP FO UPEB MB UBSEF EF BZFS FO RVF MB 1MB[B EF .BZP DPSFร VO NJTNP NFOTBKF DPO MB NBOP MFWBOUBEB Z MPT EFEPT EJCVKBOEP MB 7 $PNFO[BEP ZB FM EJTDVSTP EF 1FSร O B QBSUJS EF MB QBMBCSB FTUร QJEPT .POUPOFSPT DPNFO[ร B SFQMFHBSTF IBDJB "WFOJEB EF .BZP PUSPT HSVQPT KVWFOJMFT TJOUJFOEP FO MBT QBMBCSBT EFM QSFTJEFOUF VO SFTQBMEP DMBSP DPNFO[BSPO B IPTUJHBSMPT i-PT DPSSF 1FSร Oyw HSJUBCBO IBDJB MBT QSJNFSBT GJMBT EF .POUPOFSPT RVJFOFT FO FTF JOTUBOUF BCBOEPOBCBO MB 1MB[B FO EJSFDDJร O B MB DBMMF 1FSร /BEB IBCร B FO FTF NPNFOUP RVF SFDPSEBTF FM DBSร DUFS VOJUBSJP RVF FM BDUP QSFUFOEร B UFOFS BCJFSUB MB NBTB DPNP EPT FKร SDJUPT FOGSFOUBEPT DPO DJODP NFUSPT EF UJFSSB EF OBEJF B EVSBT QFOBT DPOUSPMBEPT QPS MPT EJSJHFOUFT 1FSร O UFSNJOร TV EJTDVSTP DPNP BSFOHBOEP B MPT IJKPT Eร TDPMPT RVF B QFTBS EF MB QSVEFODJB QBUFSOB TF FNQFร BO FO MJCSBS VOB CBUBMMB DBNQBM " MBT BMHVOPT TFDUPSFT TF EFTBHPUBCBO DBMMBEB Z USJTUFNFOUF QPS MB DBMMF 3FDPORVJTUB i'SBDBTร MB VOJEBEw DPNFOUร BMHVJFO FO MB FTRVJOB EF #BSUPMPNร .JUSF i1FSP QBSB RVร WBNPT B JMVTJPOBSOPT DPO MB VOJEBE TJ OP FTUBNPT VOJEPTyw

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

RAAB &OSJRVF 4 5 &O La Opiniรณn EF NBZP EF &O Crรณnicas ejemplares 4FMFDDJร O Z QSร MPHP EF "OB #BTVBMEP #VFOPT "JSFT 1FSGJM -JCSPT

Actividades 1. -Fร FO FM DBQร UVMP EFM MJCSP FM EJTDVSTP DPNQMFUP EF 1FSร O Z MPT Dร OUJDPT EF SFTQVFTUB EF MPT .POUPOFSPT -VFHP B QBSUJS EF MB JOGPSNBDJร O EFM DBQร UVMP F JOWFTUJHBOEP FO PUSBT GVFOUFT SFDPOTUSVร DVร M FSB MB TJUVBDJร O EFM QFSPOJTNP FO NBZP EF 2. 7PMWร B MFFS FM UFYUP EF 3BBC F JEFOUJGJDร UBOUP B MPT QFSTPOBKFT NFODJPOBEPT QPS FM BVUPS DPNP B MPT RVF BQBSFDFO FO MPT Dร OUJDPT {RVJร OFT TPO 7JMMBS Z .BSHBSJEF {1PS RVร QJEFO TV DBCF[B 3. {$ร NP EFTDSJCF FM BVUPS FM BDUP {2Vร DPTBT TVDFEFO Z Dร NP TF DPNQPSUB FM Qร CMJDP FO HFOFSBM Z MPT .POUPOFSPT FO QBSUJDVMBS 4. {2Vร QVOUP EF WJTUB BEPQUB FM BVUPS {&TUร B GBWPS EF BMHVOB EF MBT EPT QPTJDJPOFT {-BT DBMJGJDB EF BMHVOB NBOFSB $VBMRVJFSB RVF TFB UV SFTQVFTUB GVOEBNFOUBMB B QBSUJS EFM UFYUP

21


15 Las dos primaveras de 1968 &O VO SFDJFOUF UFYUP QVCMJDBEP FO .JMBO ,VOEFSB FM FTDSJUPS DIFDPTMPWBDP SFýFYJPOB TPCSF MB 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB Z FM .BZP 'SBODÏT "RVÓ BMHVOPT GSBHNFOUPT

KUNDERA .JMBO i4PCSF MBT EPT HSBOEFT 1SJNBWFSBT Z MPT 4LWPSFDLâw &O Un encuentro #BSDFMPOB 5VTRVFUT %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX FMDVMUVSBM FT WFSTJPO@QBQFM -&53"4 3FFODVFOUSP@DPO@.JMBO@,VOEFSB <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -FÏ FO MPT DBQÓUVMPT EFM MJCSP MB JOGPSNBDJØO SFGFSFOUF BM .BZP 'SBODÏT Z B MB 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB 2. 4J FO FM DBQÓUVMP JOWFTUJHBTUF RVJÏO FT .JMBO ,VOEFSB TBCSÈT RVF GVF VOP EF MPT JOUFMFDUVBMFT RVF FOGSFOUBSPO BM SÏHJNFO EF /PWPUOZ Z RVF TF FYJMJØ FO 1BSÓT {RVÏ SFTDBUB EF MB 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB FO FTUF UFYUP 3. 1SPGVOEJ[È JOWFTUJHBOEP FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU MP RVF TBCÏT EF BNCPT FQJTPEJPT 3FQBTÈ MB DPNQBSBDJØO EF ,VOEFSB EF BNCBT QSJNBWFSBT {QPEÏT FKFNQMJGJDBS DPO MP RVF JOWFTUJHBTUF MP RVF TF×BMB FM FTDSJUPS

22

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

<y> FO TFQUJFNCSF EF QVEF QBTBS VOPT EÓBT FO 1BSÓT USBVNBUJ[BEP QPS MB USBHFEJB EF MB JOWBTJØO SVTB EF $IFDPTMPWBRVJB <y> DurBOUF BRVFMMPT EÓBT EFCBUJNPT MBSHBNFOUF DPO VO HSVQP EF BNJHPT GSBODFTFT RVF FNQBSFOUBCBO MBT EPT 1SJNBWFSBT MB QBSJTJOB Z MB DIFDB FOWVFMUBT MBT EPT FO VO NJTNP FTQÓSJUV EF SFCFMJØO <y> &M .BZP EFM EF 1BSÓT GVF VOB FYQMPTJØO JOFTQFSBEB -B 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB MB DVMNJOBDJØO EF VO MBSHP QSPDFTP RVF BSSBODB EFM DIPRVF RVF IBCÓB QSPEVDJEP FM 5FSSPS FTUBMJOJTUB FO MPT QSJNFSPT B×PT EFTQVÏT EF &M .BZP EF 1BSÓT DPOEVDJEP QSJNFSP QPS JOJDJBUJWB EF MPT KØWFOFT FTUBCB JNQSFHOBEP EF MJSJTNP SFWPMVDJPOBSJP -B 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB TF JOTQJSBCB FO FM FTDFQUJDJTNP QPTSFWPMVDJPOBSJP EF MPT BEVMUPT &M .BZP EF 1BSÓT FSB VO DVFTUJPOBNJFOUP GFTUJWP EF MB DVMUVSB FVSPQFB WJTUB DPNP BCVSSJEB PGJDJBM FTDMFSPTBEB -B 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB FSB MB FYBMUBDJØO EF FTB NJTNB DVMUVSB EVSBOUF MBSHP UJFNQP TPGPDBEB CBKP MB JNCFDJMJEBE JEFPMØHJDB MB EFGFOTB UBOUP EFM DSJTUJBOJTNP DPNP EF MB OFHBDJØO MJCFSUJOB EF UPEB DSFFODJB Z DØNP OP EFM BSUF NPEFSOP EJHP CJFO NPEFSOP OP QPTNPEFSOP &M .BZP EF 1BSÓT IBDÓB HBMB EF TV JOUFSOBDJPOBMJTNP -B 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB RVFSÓB EFWPMWFS B VOB QFRVF×B OBDJØO TV PSJHJOBMJEBE Z TV JOEFQFOEFODJB GraDJBT B VO iNBSBWJMMPTP B[BSw FTUBT EPT 1SJNBWFSBT BTJODSØOJDBT TBMJEBT DBEB VOB EF VO UJFNQP IJTUØSJDP EJTUJOUP TF FODPOUSBSPO FM NJTNP B×P FO iMB NFTB EF EJTFDDJØOw <&O 1SBHB> &O FM WFSBOP EF JSSJUBEPT QPS FM WBMJFOUF DPOHSFTP EF MB 6OJØO EF &TDSJUPSFT Z DPOTJEFSBOEP RVF FM EFTBGÓP IBCÓB JEP EFNBTJBEP MFKPT MPT BNPT EFM &TUBEP JOUFOUBSPO FOEVSFDFS TV QPMÓUJDB 1FSP FTF FTQÓSJUV DSÓUJDP IBCÓB DPOUBNJOBEP ZB JODMVTP B VO DPNJUÏ DFOUSBM EFM 1BSUJEP RVF FO FOFSP EF EFDJEJØ EFKBSTF QSFTJEJS QPS VO EFTDPOPDJEP VO UBM "MFYBOEFS %VCDFL &NQF[Ø MB 1SJNBWFSB EF 1SBHB DPO VOB HSBO TPOSJTB FM QBÓT SFDIB[Ø TPNFUFSTF BM FTUJMP EF WJEB JNQVFTUP QPS 3VTJB TF BCSJFSPO MBT GSPOUFSBT EFM &TUBEP Z UPEBT MBT PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT TPDJBMFT TJOEJDBUPT VOJPOFT BTPDJBDJPOFT FO TV PSJHFO DSFBEBT QBSB USBOTNJUJS BM QVFCMP MB WPMVOUBE EFM 1BSUJEP TF JOEFQFOEJ[BSPO Z TF DPOWJSUJFSPO FO JOTUSVNFOUPT JOFTQFSBEPT EF VOB EFNPDSBDJB JOFTQFSBEB /BDJØ VO TJTUFNB TJO OJOHÞO QSPZFDUP QSFWJP DBTJ QPS DBTVBMJEBE RVF DBSFDÓB SFBMNFOUF EF QSFDFEFOUFT VOB FDPOPNÓB OBDJPOBMJ[BEB BM DJFOUP QPS DJFOUP VOB BHSJDVMUVSB FO NBOPT EF DPPQFSBUJWBT QPDB HFOUF SJDB QPDB HFOUF QPCSF MB FOTF×BO[B Z MB NFEJDJOB HSBUVJUBT QFSP UBNCJÏO FM GJOBM EFM QPEFS EF MB QPMJDÓB TFDSFUB FM GJOBM EF MBT QFSTFDVDJPOFT QPMÓUJDBT MB MJCFSUBE EF FTDSJCJS TJO DFOTVSB Z QPS UBOUP FM GMPSFDFS EF MB MJUFSBUVSB FM BSUF FM QFOTBNJFOUP MBT SFWJTUBT *HOPSP DVÈMFT FSBO MBT QFSTQFDUJWBT EF GVUVSP EF BRVFM TJTUFNB FO MB TJUVBDJØO HFPQPMÓUJDB EF FOUPODFT TJO EVEB BMHVOB FSBO OVMBT QFSP {Z FO PUSB TJUVBDJØO HFPQPMÓUJDB {2VJÏO QVFEF TBCFSMP &O UPEP DBTP BRVFM TFHVOEP EVSBOUF FM RVF FYJTUJØ FTF TJTUFNB BRVFM TFHVOEP GVF TPCFSCJP <y>


SECCIÓN 4

16 Un Muro que casi nadie recuerda " QPDP NÈT EF EJF[ B×PT EF MB DBÓEB EFM .VSP EF #FSMÓO FO MB DJVEBE ZB RVFEBCBO NVZ QPDPT WFTUJHJPT EF MP RVF GVF FM ÓDPOP de la Guerra Fría.

&M DIFDLQPJOU $IBSMJF La QSJNFSB QSFHVOUB RVF DVBMRVJFS UVSJTUB MF IBDF B VO CFSMJOÏT FT {Z EØOEF FTUBCB FM .VSP : QBSB MB TPSQSFTB EF FMMPT oUBNCJÏO QBSB MPT RVF WJWJNPT EFTEF IBDF VO UJFNQP BRVÓo MB SFTQVFTUB FT VO WBHP FTGVFS[P EF SFNFNPSBDJØO RVF NÈT CJFO QBSFDF VOB GVHB P CJFO VO TJODFSP iOP TÏw " FYBDUBNFOUF B×PT EF MB DPOTUSVDDJØO EFM .VSP EF #FSMÓO TÓNCPMP EF MB (VFSSB 'SÓB EF DBTJ JOGJOJUPT FKÏSDJUPT FTQFSBOEP B BNCPT MBEPT MB IPSB GJOBM EF MB IVNBOJEBE DBTJ OP QBSFDFO RVFEBS SBTUSPT FYDFQUVBOEP VO QBS EF DJFOUPT EF NFUSPT Z VOB MÓOFB BQFOBT WJTJCMF FO FM TVFMP RVF NBSDB MP RVF GVF TV SFDPSSJEP

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

< > -B QSJNFSB SFBDDJØO EF MPT CFSMJOFTFT MVFHP EF MB DBÓEB EFM .VSP GVF EFNPMFSMP DPNP RVJFO EFTUSVZF VOB EFTBHSBEBCMF GPUPHSBGÓB RVF MF IBDF SFDPSEBS oP EFMBUBo MPT QSPCMFNBT EF TV QBTBEP /P IBCÓB FOUPODFT UJFNQP QBSB QFOTBS FO

NPOVNFOUPT IJTUØSJDPT P FO UFTUJNPOJPT EF VOB ÏQPDB )BCÓB RVF DPNFO[BS MB OVFWB IJTUPSJB EF 0DDJEFOUF PerP MP RVF NJMFT EF FOUVTJBTUBT EFNPMFEPSFT OP MPHSBSPO MP SFBMJ[Ø VO BTUVUP PCSFSP RVF FO FTF NPOUØO EF FTDPNCSPT WJP VO OFHPDJP FTQFDUBDVMBS DesEF QBSFEFT FOUFSBT IBTUB JOTJHOJGJDBOUFT iWFSEBEFSPT USP[PT EFM .VSP EF #FSMÓOw 7PMLFS 1BXMPXTLJ WFOEF QBSB MPT IBNCSJFOUPT UVSJTUBT USP[PT EF IJTUPSJB < > )PZ FO EÓB RVJFO RVJFSB WFS BMHP EF MP RVF GVF FM .VSP EFCF WJBKBS B VO FYUSFNP EF MB DJVEBE Z DPOGPSNBSTF DPO VO GSBHNFOUP EF NFUSPT EF MBSHP RVF IBDF QPDP EFCJØ TFS SFQJOUBEP QBSB IBDFS SFDPOPDJCMFT MPT DÏMFCSFT graffitti ZB DBTJ PMWJEBEPT QPS #FSMÓO PerP QPDPT UVSJTUBT MMFHBO B FTUF BQBSUBEP SJODØO EF MB DJVEBE 1PS FTP QBSB DPONFNPSBS MPT B×PT EF MB DPOTUSVDDJØO FM HPCJFSOP EF #FSMÓO EFDJEJØ NPOUBS FOPSNFT GPUPT RVF SFQSPEVDFO DØNP TF WFÓB FM .VSP BOUFT EF TV DBÓEB Z MP IJ[P FO VOP EF MPT EFTUJOPT UVSÓTUJDPT GBWPSJUPT MB 1MB[B 1PUTEBN PerP FYBDUBNFOUF BM MBEP EF FTUB SFQSFTFOUBDJØO GPUPHSÈGJDB FYJTUFO BÞO EPT QFRVF×PT TFHNFOUPT WFSEBEFSPT EFM .VSP &O JOHMÏT Z DPO QPEFSPTBT GMFDIBT VO QFRVF×P LJPTDP BM MBEP EF MB 1MB[B 1PUTEBN NVFTUSB FTPT NÓOJNPT GSBHNFOUPT RVF FM UFTØO EF TV QSPQJFUBSJP MPHSØ NBOUFOFS FO QJF < > CORREA 4FSHJP “Un muro que casi nadie recuerda”. &O BBC Mundo, EF BHPTUP EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ OFXT CCD DP VL IJ TQBOJTI OFXT OFXTJE@ TUN <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. #VTDÈ FO *OUFSOFU P FO MJCSPT JOGPSNBDJØO TPCSF FM .VSP EF #FSMÓO {DVÈOEP TF DPOTUSVZØ {1BSB RVÏ TFSWÓB {2VÏ JNQPSUBODJB SFBM UVWP {1PS RVÏ QVFEF DPOTJEFSBSTF VO ÓDPOP EF MB (VFSSB 'SÓB 2. *OWFTUJHÈ FO *OUFSOFU P FO MJCSPT RVÏ GVF FM iDIFDLQPJOU $IBSMJFw RVF TF WF FO MB GPUPHSBGÓB {2VÏ JNQPSUBODJB QVFEF IBCFS UFOJEP FTB FTQFDJF EF DBTJUB FO MB IJTUPSJB EFM .VSP Z EF #FSMÓO 3. 4FHÞO FM UFYUP ZB DBTJ OP RVFEB OBEB EFM .VSP {DØNP IB IFDIP FM HPCJFSOP EF #FSMÓO QBSB HVBSEBS MB NFNPSJB EF FTF MVHBS 4. #VTDÈ FO *OUFSOFU GPUPT EFM .VSP Z DPOUÈ DPO FTBT JNÈHFOFT MB IJTUPSJB EF FTF MVHBS

23


17 Vivir y contar &NJMDF .PMFS TPCSFWJWJFOUF EF MB iOPDIF EF MPT Mร QJDFTw DVFOUB TV FYQFSJFODJB Z EFTUBDB UBOUP TV QBTBEP DPNP NJMJUBOUF DPNP TV SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE QSFTFOUF EF EBS UFTUJNPOJP EF BRVFM IPSSPS

&NJMDF UFOร B Bร PT DVSTBCB ยก Bร P FO FM #BDIJMMFSBUP EF #FMMBT "SUFT Z FSB VOB FTUVEJBOUF BQMJDBEB <y> "VORVF TF EFGJOF DPNP EF VO QFSGJM NVZ CBKP NJMJUBCB QPSRVF TFHร O BGJSNB i&O FTPT Bร PT FSB JNQPTJCMF OP IBDFSMP Z ZP UFOร B DMBSP RVF RVFSร B USBCBKBS QBSB RVF OP IVCJFSB Nร T QPCSFTw <y> o{$Vร OEP DPNFO[BTUF B OPUBS FM WBMPS EF UV UFTUJNPOJP o4J CJFO ZP ZB IBCร B UFTUJNPOJBEP FO FM DPOUSB 3BNร O $BNQT FM JNQBDUP EF TFS TPCSFWJWJFOUF MP TFOUร DPO FM FRVJQP EF "OUSPQPMPHร B 'PSFOTF BOUF MBT QSFHVOUBT RVF NF IBDร BO i{5F BDPSEร T TJ UFOร B VO QBOUBMร O EF DPSEFSPZ 1PSRVF IBZ SFTUPT EF SPQB FO MBT GPTBTw : MB ร OJDB QFSTPOB RVF WJP RVF TF IBCร B DBNCJBEP FM QBOUBMร O B ร MUJNP NPNFOUP FSB ZP 'VF NVZ GVFSUF QSJNFSP USBUBS EF DPOFDUBSNF DPO MBT QFSTPOBT Z EFWPMWFS MPT QFEB[PT EF SFMBUP RVF UFOร B Z TFHVOEP DPOUBS FM iBEFOUSPw -PT FY EFUFOJEPT UFOFNPT FTB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE TPDJBM o{$ร NP DPOUร T UV WJEB {$ร NP DPOUร T MP RVF QBTร o:P NF VCJDP DPNP VOB NJMJUBOUF EF BRVFMMPT Bร PT :P FNQFDร B NJMJUBS FO FM &TUBCB FO DVBSUP Bร P Z UFOร B Bร PT -PT NBZPSFT FSBO MPT RVF IBCMBCBO Z MMFWBCBO MBT DPTBT BEFMBOUF -P Nร P FSB NVZ DIJRVJUP QFSP NVZ DPNQSPNFUJEP :P EFKBCB MB WJEB : FO FM EFDJEร FOUSBS FO MB 6&4 &O KVMJP EFM FNQF[BSPO B DBFS NJT BNJHPT : UVWF RVF QMBOUFBS MB TJUVBDJร O F JSNF EF NJ DBTB <y> :P ZB IBCร B FTUBEP FTDPOEJEB FO NVDIBT DBTBT ZB FTUBCB IBSUB 4FHVร B ZFOEP B MB FTDVFMB FTUVEJBS OP MP QPTUFSHBCB QPS OBEB .J WJFKP NF FYQMJDร i.JSร RVF UF QJDBOFBOw RVF FSB MP RVF MF FTUBCBO DPOUBOEP B ร M &TP NF QSFQBSร QBSB MB EFUFODJร O Z MB UPSUVSB -P RVF WJWร EFTQVร T BIร BEFOUSP FT JOJNBHJOBCMF UF TVQFSB

TENEWICKI * Z DUSSEL * i/P TPZ TPMP VOB TPCSFWJWJFOUFw &O El Monitor / ย DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX NF HPW BS NPOJUPS OSP FOUSFWJTUB IUN <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -Fร FO FM DBQร UVMP EF RVร TF USBUร FM TVDFTP DPOPDJEP DPNP MB iOPDIF EF MPT Mร QJDFTw Z RVร GVF FM UFSSPSJTNP EF &TUBEP 2. {&O RVร TFOUJEP FM FQJTPEJP JMVTUSB VO DBTP EPOEF TF QVFEF WFS KVTUBNFOUF MB BDDJร O EFM &TUBEP UFSSPSJTUB +VTUJGJDร UV SFTQVFTUB 3. {1PS RVร DSFร T RVF FT JNQPSUBOUF RVF &NJMDF TF EFGJOB DPNP VOB NJMJUBOUF 7JODVMBMP DPO MB JOGPSNBDJร O EFM DBQร UVMP 4. {$Vร M TFSร B MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE TPDJBM DPNP TPCSFWJWJFOUF EF MB RVF IBCMB &NJMDF

24

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

o{&SBT DPOTDJFOUF EFM QFMJHSP RVF DPSSร BT o1BSB Nร FTB OPDIF FSB QSร DUJDBNFOUF VOB iDSร OJDB EFM TFDVFTUSP BOVODJBEPw %FOUSP EF FTF DBPT ZP TBCร B Eร OEF FTUBCB QBSBEB 1SJNFSP NF MMFWBSPO BM i1P[P EF "SBOBw MB QSJNFSB TFNBOB DPO UPEPT MPT DIJDPT Z UPEBT MBT DIJDBT <y> -BT DPTBT FNQFPSBSPO DVBOEP TF FOUFSBSPO EF RVF FSB IJKB EF VO QPMJDร B QPSRVF NJ QBQร NF FTUBCB CVTDBOEP &M EF TFQUJFNCSF OPT TBDBSPO B UPEPT FO VO DBNJร O Z FNQF[BSPO B CBKBS B $MBVEJB B .BSร B $MBSB B )PSBDJP RVF FSBO MPT DIJDPT RVF ZP SFDPOPDร B "Iร TF CJGVSDร MB IJTUPSJB ZP TFHVร DPO 1BUSJDJB : (VTUBWP Z PUSBT QFSTPOBT Nร T /PT MMFWBSPO B MB CSJHBEB EF 2VJMNFT Z FO EJDJFNCSF OPT DPNVOJDBSPO RVF FTUร CBNPT B EJTQPTJDJร O EFM 1PEFS &KFDVUJWP :P OP TBCร B OJ RVร FSB FTP /PT USBTMBEBSPO Z EFTQVร T FOUSร B %FWPUP FO FOFSP EFM DPO Bร PT 4BMWBCB MB WJEB 4JO FNCBSHP QBSB Nร FTF GVF VOP EF MPT QFPSFT NPNFOUPT &O FM DFOUSP DMBOEFTUJOP WJWร BNPT BUBEPT BM NJOVUP B NJOVUP 5FOร T MB NBOP BUBEB Z FO MP ร OJDP RVF QFOTร T FT FO Dร NP QPEร T IBDFS QJT &O MB DFMEB FNQFDร B SFDPOPDFS BMHVOPT MVHBSFT 1FOTBCB 4ร UFOHP MB WJEB QPS EFMBOUF QFSP BDร BEFOUSP <y>


18 Alicia en el país del proceso &TUB DBODJØO EF $IBSMZ (BSDÓB GPSNB QBSUF EFM EJTDP Bicicleta EF 4FSÞ (JSÈO RVF GVF QSFTFOUBEP FO 1VFEF TFS FOUFOEJEB DPNP VOB GPSNB EF IBCMBS EF MP RVF QBTBCB FO MB "SHFOUJOB EF GPSNB FMÓQUJDB Z EJTJNVMBEB

Canción de Alicia en el país QuiÏO TBCF "MJDJB FTUF QBÓT no FTUVWP IFDIP QPSRVF TÓ 5F WBT B JS WBT B TBMJS perP UF RVFEÈT {EØOEF NÈT WBT B JS : FT RVF BRVÓ TBCÏT el USBCBMFOHVBT USBCBMFOHVBT el BTFTJOP UF BTFTJOB Z FT NVDIP QBSB UJ 4F BDBCØ FTF KVFHP RVF UF IBDÓB GFMJ[ /P DVFOUFT MP RVF WJTUF FO MPT KBSEJOFT FM TVF×P BDBCØ :B OP IBZ NPSTBT OJ UPSUVHBT Un SÓP EF DBCF[BT BQMBTUBEBT QPS FM NJTNP QJF KVFHBO DSJDLFU CBKP MB MVOB &TUBNPT FO MB UJFSSB EF OBEJF QFSP FT NÓB Los JOPDFOUFT TPO MPT DVMQBCMFT EJDF TV TF×PSÓB el 3FZ EF FTQBEBT /P DVFOUFT MP RVF IBZ EFUSÈT EF BRVFM FTQFKP no UFOESÈT QPEFS ni BCPHBEPT OJ UFTUJHPT &ODJFOEF MPT DBOEJMFT RVF MPT CSVKPT pieOTBO FO WPMWFS a nVCMBSOPT FM DBNJOP &TUBNPT FO MB UJFSSB EF UPEPT FO MB WJEB 4PCSF FM QBTBEP Z TPCSF FM GVUVSP ruiOBT TPCSF SVJOBT RVFSJEB "MJDJB

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

4F BDBCØ FTF KVFHP RVF UF IBDÓB GFMJ[ DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX SPDL DPN BS MFUSBT TIUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. {2VÏ PDVSSÓB FO MB "SHFOUJOB FO -FÏ FM DBQÓUVMP QBSB DPOPDFS FM DPOUFYUP EF MB ÏQPDB 2. "MJDJB FO FM QBÓT EFM QSPDFTP FT VOB BMVTJØO B Alicia en el país de las maravillas MB OPWFMB EF -FXJT $BSSPMM 5SBUÈ EF MFFSMB P BM NFOPT EF FOUFSBSUF EF RVÏ TF USBUB {2VÏ QJTUBT EF FTUF SFMBUP BQBSFDFO FO FM UFYUP EF MB DBODJØO 3. {" RVÏ TJUVBDJPOFT SFBMFT BMVEF FM UFYUP Z RVÏ NFUÈGPSBT VTB QBSB EFTDSJCJSMBT

25


19 Contra la censura, ingenio &M EF BHPTUP EF .BSÓB &MFOB 8BMTI QVCMJDØ VO UFYUP UJUVMBEP i%FTWFOUVSBT FO FM QBÓT KBSEÓO EF JOGBOUFTw EPOEF EFOVODJBCB DPO JOUFMJHFODJB Z DPSBKF MBT SFHMBT RVF MB DFOTVSB EFM QSPDFTP JNQPOÓB B MB TPDJFEBE

WALSH .BSÓB &MFOB i%FTWFOUVSBT FO FM QBÓT KBSEÓO EF JOGBOUFTw &O Clarín #VFOPT "JSFT EF BHPTUP EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX DMBSJO DPN FTQFDUBDVMPT DPNQMFUP BSUJDVMP %FTWFOUVSBT +BSEJO *OGBOUFT@ @ IUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -FÏ FO FM DBQÓUVMP DØNP FSB MB TJUVBDJØO TPDJBM FO MB ÏQPDB EFM QSPDFTP Z DØNP TF NBOJGFTUBCB MB censura. 2. -FÏ BUFOUBNFOUF FM UFYUP Z IBDÏ VOB MJTUB DPO MBT MJNJUBDJPOFT RVF MB DFOTVSB JNQPOF FO MPT EJGFSFOUFT OJWFMFT RVF NFODJPOB MB BVUPSB 3. {1PS RVÏ DSFÏT RVF DPNQBSB BM QBÓT DPO VO KBSEÓO EF JOGBOUFT +VTUJGJDÈ UV SFTQVFTUB

26

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

<y> &M DFOTPS OP FYIJCF EPDVNFOUPT OJ PCSBT DPNP FYIJCJNPT UPEPT B DBEB QBTP 4VFMF JHOPSBSTF TV DVSSÓDVMVN Z FO RVÏ OFDSØQPMJT TF EPDUPSØ 4PMP TBCFNPT QPS USBEJDJØO PSBM RVF GVF DBQB[ de incinerar La historia del cubismo o las Memorias EF (SPVDIP .BSY <y> 5BNQPDP TBCFNPT TBMWP FYDFQDJPOFT TJ USBCBKB B TVFMEP QPS WPDBDJØO QPSRVF MB WJEB MP FOHB×Ø P QPS NBOEBUP EF 4BUBOÈT <y> &M QSPEVDUPS DPOTVNJEPS EF DVMUVSB OFDFTJUB TBCFS RVÏ QBTB FO FM NVOEP QFSP TPMP BDDFEF B MJCSPT FYUSBOKFSPT QSFTFMFDDJPOBEPT B VO DJOF NVUJMBEP B OPUJDJBT WFMBEBT B ESBNBUJ[BDJPOFT NPKJHBUBT 4F TVTDSJCF FOUPODFT B SFWJTUBT FVSPQFBT OP TPO QPSOPHSÈGJDBT QFSP RVJÏO WB B QSPCBSMP {OP TPO PCTDFOBT MBT MÈNJOBT EF BOBUPNÓB RVF TJHOJGJDBUJWBNFOUF FM DPSSFP OP EJTUSJCVZF Un BVUPS UJFOF EFSFDIP B DPNVOJDBSTF QPS MPT NFEJPT EF EJGVTJØO QFSP BOUFT EF TFS DPOWPDBEP TF MP CVTDB FO VOB MJTUB DPNP MBT RVF DPOTVMUBO MBT "EVBOBT DPO EFMJODVFOUFT P iEFTBDPOTFKBCMFTw 4J UJFOF MB TVFSUF EF OP GJHVSBS FOUSF MPT SÏQSPCPT IBCMBSÈ BOUF VO NJDSØGPOP UBO SPEFBEP EF UFTUJHPT UFNFSPTPT RVF TF TFOUJSÈ DPNP VOB OFOB MVNQFO B MB NFTB EF .BSUÓOF[ EF )P[ UPEPT MB WJHJMBO QBSB RVF OP TF WVFMRVF FODJNB MB TÏNPMB OJ QSPOVODJF QBMBCSPUBT : FM PZFOUF OP TBCF QPS RVÏ TV BVUPS QSFGFSJEP UBSUBNVEFB WBDJMB Z WJFSUF BM GJO DPODFQUPT EF TÏNPMB DIJSMF Z TPTB )BDF UJFNQP RVF TPNPT DPNP OJ×PT Z OP QPEFNPT EFDJS MP RVF QFOTBNPT P JNBHJOBNPT $VBOEP FM DFOTPS EFTBQBSF[DB `QPSRVF BMHVOB WF[ TVDVNCJSÈ EFNPMJEP QPS VOB BVUPQJTUB FTUBSFNPT EFDSÏQJUPT Z TJO TBCFS ZB RVÏ EFDJS <y> &M VCJDVP Z EJMJHFOUF DFOTPS USBOTGPSNB VOP EF MPT NÈT MÞDJEPT DFOUSPT DVMUVSBMFT EFM NVOEP FO VO +BSEÓO EF *OGBOUFT GBCSJDBEPS EF FNCFMFDPT RVF TPMP QVFEFO BCPSEBS MP QVFSJM MP QSPDB[ MP GSÓWPMP P MP IJTUØSJDP QBTBEP QPS BHVB CFOEJUB <y> La BVUPSB GJSNBOUF DSFF IBCFS EFGFOEJEP TJFNQSF QSJODJQJPT ÏUJDPT Z P QBUSJØUJDPT FO UPEPT MPT NFEJPT FO RVF JODVSTJPOØ $SFZØ Z DSFF FO MB QSPUFDDJØO EF MB JOGBODJB Z QPS MP UBOUP FO FM SPCVTUFDJNJFOUP EFM OÞDMFP GBNJMJBS 1FSP MB BVUPSB UBNCJÏO Z HSBDJBT B %JPT OP FT DJFHB BVORVF RVJFSBO WFOEBSMF MPT PKPT B USPNQBEBT Z NJSB B TV BMSFEFEPS <y> : WF NVMUJUVE EF GBNJMJBT JMFHBMNFOUF EFTBSUJDVMBEBT QPSRVF FM EJWPSDJP OP FYJTUF QPSRVF OP TF MP OPNCSB Z WJDFWFSTB <y> 1FSP TVFMF FTUBSMF WFEBEP SFGFSJSTF B MP RVF WF TJO JEFBMJ[BSMP 4J JODVSTJPOB FO MB 57 oEB MP NJTNP RVF TFB DPNP FTQFDUBEPS BVUPS P iJOWJUBEPwo IBCMBSÈ EFM prêt-à-porter MB OPTUBMHJB FM DVMUJWP EF CFHPOJBT <y> &M QÞCMJDP IB SFTQPOEJEP B FTUF FTDBNPUFP BQBHBOEP MPT UFMFWJTPSFT &O FTUF DBTP FM RVF DBMMB oP BQBHBo OP PUPSHB &O PUSPT DBTPT UBNQPDP FM RVF DBMMB FT QPSRVF FTUÈ NVFSUP HFOFSBMNFOUF EF NJFEP <y> 2VF MBT BVUPSJEBEFT IBZBO MJCSBEP VOB EVSB HVFSSB DPOUSB MB TVCWFSTJØO Z QSPDVSFO NBOUFOFS MB QB[ TPDJBM TPO IFDIPT VOÈOJNFNFOUF SFDPOPDJEPT <y> 1FSP FTP ZB OP KVTUJGJDB RVF B MPT IPOSBEPT TPCSFWJWJFOUFT EFM DBPT TF OPT FODJFSSF FO VOB FTDVFMB EF NPOKBT QSFDPODJMJBSFT BNFOB[BEPT EF DBFS FO QFOJUFODJB FO DVBMRVJFS NPNFOUP Z TJO TBCFS CJFO QPS RVÏ


20 Teatro abierto en primera persona 0TWBMEP %SBHÞO VOP EF MPT PSHBOJ[BEPSFT EF MB FYQFSJFODJB DVFOUB DØNP SFBMJ[BSPO FTUF DJDMP EF UFBUSP RVF EJP VO SFTQJSP B EÓBT EF SFQSFTJØO Z DFOTVSB

<y> Teatro Abierto DPNFO[Ø EF OPDIF <y> -B NFTB EF VO CBS 6O HSVQP EF BVUPSFT : FM QSJNFS QSPZFDUP PCSBT FO VO BDUP FTUSFOP QBSB SFQSFTFOUBS USFT QPS EÓB EVSBOUF VOB TFNBOB DPO MB JEFB MPDB EF RVF FM DJDMP TF FYUFOEJFTF EVSBOUF EPT NFTFT 7FJOUJÞO EJSFDUPSFT <y> : DVBOEP B MB QSJNFSB SFVOJØO RVF MMBNBNPT WJOJFSPO NÈT EF DJFO QFSTPOBT Z MB HFOUF EFM 5FBUSP EFM 1JDBEFSP BDFQUØ FTUBS DPO OPTPUSPT Z RVF OPTPUSPT FTUVWJÏTFNPT FO TV UFBUSP TFOUÓ RVF IBCÓBNPT BUSBWFTBEP FM FTQBDJP EFM NJFEP <y> )BCÓB RVF FTDSJCJS MBT PCSBT 6O BDUP DPSUP FO VO UFBUSP RVF OP TF DBSBDUFSJ[BCB QPS FTP : TF EFDJEJØ RVF DBEB BVUPS USBCBKBTF FO BCTPMVUB MJCFSUBE <y> -MFHBSPO MPT NÞTJDPT MPT FTDFOØHSBGPT TF GPSNBSPO MPT FMFODPT BMHVOPT TF EF GPSNBSPO Z TF WPMWJFSPO B GPSNBS EF PUSB NBOFSB -MFHBSPO MPT UÏDOJDPT <y> 4F EFDJEJØ RVF OJOHVOP DPCSBSÓB VO DFOUBWP 1FSP MB HFOUF UFOÓB RVF TFHVJS TPCSFWJWJFOEP EF TV USBCBKP 4F EFDJEJØ RVF FM DJDMP TF SFBMJ[BSÓB FO VOB IPSB RVF MFT QFSNJUJFTF IBDFSMP -B IPSB FMFHJEB GVF MBT TFJT EF MB UBSEF FO FM 5FBUSP EFM 1JDBEFSP : DPNFO[BSPO MPT FOTBZPT <y> Teatro Abierto EFDJEJØ IBDFS VOB TFNBOB EF QSFFTUSFOPT QBSB RVF UPEPT QVEJFTFO WFS UPEBT MBT PCSBT : QBSB BMHVOPT BNJHPT /P ÓCBNPT B TFS NVDIPT -PT TVGJDJFOUFT QBSB WFS MP RVF QBTBCB TPCSF FM FTDFOBSJP DØNP GVODJPOBCB UPEP FTF NPOTUSVP 1FSP TF DPSSJØ MB WP[ : FM QSJNFS EÓB EF MPT QSFFTUSFOPT MMFHØ VOB BWBMBODIB EF HFOUF <y> &M EF KVMJP EFM QBSFDJØ RVF FM DÓSDVMP TF DFSSBCB 'VF FM FTUSFOP Decir sí EF (SJTFMEB (BNCBSP El que me toca es un chancho EF "MCFSUP %SBHP Z El Nuevo Mundo, de $BSMPT 4PNJHMJBOB <y> &M EF BHPTUP DVMNJOØ MB QSJNFSB TFNBOB EF Teatro Abierto 1BSFDÓB RVF FM DÓSDVMP TF IBCÓB DPNQMFUBEP 1FSP OP &O MB NBESVHBEB EFM EF BHPTUP EFM NJFOUSBT 'SBOL 4JOBUSB DBOUBCB QBSB FM #VFOPT "JSFT EF MB EJDUBEVSB Z QBSB MPT DPNVOJDBEPSFT TPDJBMFT MPT NJMJUBSFT Z MB QPMJDÓB Z MPT QBSB JODFOEJBSPO FM 5FBUSP EFM 1JDBEFSP <y> "M EÓB TJHVJFOUF NVDIPT UFBUSPT EF #VFOPT "JSFT TF OPT PGSFDJFSPO QBSB DPOUJOVBS FM DJDMP : FM EF BHPTUP DVBOEP Teatro Abierto MMBNØ B VOB DPOGFSFODJB EF QSFOTB FM 5FBUSP -BTBMMF SFWFOUBCB %F HFOUF EF FOFSHÓB EF JOEJHOBDJØO EF TPMJEBSJEBE "MMÓ FTUVWJFSPO UBNCJÏO &SOFTUP 4ÈCBUP Z 1ÏSF[ &TRVJWFM OVFTUSP /PCFM EF MB 1B[ : #PSHFT OPT FOWJØ VO UFMFHSBNB EF BEIFTJØO $VBOEP TF MFZØ MB EFDMBSBDJØO EF Teatro Abierto EFKBOEP TFOUBEB TV EFDJTJØO EF DPOUJOVBS DPO FM DJDMP MB HFOUF DBOUØ FM )JNOP /BDJPOBM &O PUSP NPNFOUP QPEÓB IBCFS SFTVMUBEP DVSTJ &TB OPDIF OP ParB DPOUJOVBS Teatro Abierto FMJHJØ FM 5BCBSÓT VO UFBUSP DPNFSDJBM DVZP IPSBSJP OPDUVSOP FTUBCB EFEJDBEP B MB SFWJTUB QPSUF×B 1FSP EFTEF MBT DVBUSP EF MB UBSEF FO MB DBMMF $PSSJFOUFT TF GPSNBCBO DPMBT EF DVBESBT QBSB BTJTUJS B MBT GVODJPOFT EF Teatro Abierto RVF SFDPNFO[BSPO FM EF BHPTUP EF <y> &M EF TFQUJFNCSF EF FM EÓB EF MB QSJNBWFSB FM EÓB EF MB KVWFOUVE UFSNJOØ FM QSJNFS DJDMP de Teatro Abierto &M 5BCBSÓT FTUBCB DPMNBEP <y>

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

DRAGÚN 0TWBMEP i$ØNP MP IJDJNPTw &O Teatro del Pueblo-Somi. DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX UFBUSPEFMQVFCMP PSH BS UFBUSP@BCJFSUP ESBHVO IUN <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. *OWFTUJHÈ FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU DVÈM FSB FM DMJNB RVF TF WJWÓB FO FTPT B×PT EF MB EJDUBEVSB {4F IBCÓB QSPEVDJEP BMHÞO DBNCJP FO FM DMJNB QPMÓUJDP P FO MB SFQSFTJØO 2. *OWFTUJHÈ RVJÏO FT 0TWBMEP %SBHÞO Z RVÏ PCSBT FTDSJCJØ {$VÈM EF FMMBT QSFTFOUØ FO Teatro Abierto 3. {$VÈM GVF FM SFTVMUBEP EF FTUB FYQFSJFODJB 1PEÏT CVTDBS JOGPSNBDJØO FO QÈHJOBT EF *OUFSOFU P FO MJCSPT 4. #VTDÈ FO *OUFSOFU P FO BMHVOB CJCMJPUFDB FM UFYUP EF Gris de ausencia EF 3PCFSUP $PTTB Z MFFMP %FTQVÏT SFTQPOEÏ {$VÈM FT FM UFNB EF MB PCSB {%ØOEF FTUÈO MPT QFSTPOBKFT Z RVÏ FYUSB×BO {2VÏ TJUVBDJØO QPMÓUJDB NFODJPOB FM BCVFMP {1PS RVÏ DSFÏT RVF FM BVUPS JODMVZØ FTF NPNFOUP IJTUØSJDP Z OP PUSP NÈT SFDJFOUF

27


SECCIร N 5

21 Un largo camino " USBWร T EF BMHVOBT UBQBT EFM EJBSJP Pรกgina12 FT QPTJCMF SFDPOTUSVJS BMHVOPT USBNPT EF MB DVFTUJร O EF MPT EFSFDIPT IVNBOPT B QBSUJS EF MB JOTUBMBDJร O EF MB EFNPDSBDJB FO MB "SHFOUJOB

1PSUBEB EFM EJBSJP Pรกgina/12 EFM EF KVOJP EF &M Uร UVMP QSJODJQBM FT i4USBTTFSB SFDJCJร ร SEFOFTw -MFWB VOB WPMBOUB RVF EJDF i$POUSB TV WPMVOUBE Z CBKP QFEJEP EFM TFDSFUBSJP EF +VTUJDJB FM GJTDBM EFCJร QSPOVODJBSTF B GBWPS EF MB DPOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE EF MB MFZ EF PCF EJFODJB EFCJEBw -B GPUP NVFTUSB BM GJT DBM EFM +VJDJP B MBT +VOUBT +VMJP $ร TBS 4USBTTFSB

2. 1PSUBEB EFM EJBSJP Pรกgina/12 EFM EF PDUVCSF EF /P UJFOF Uร UVMPT OJ GPUPT -B UBQB FO CMBODP TPMP NVFTUSB FM OPNCSF EFM EJBSJP Z VO SFDVBESP MMBNBEP FM iQJSVMP EF UBQBw UJUVMBEP i*OEVMUPw Z GJSNBEP QPS +PSHF -BOBUB FM EJSFDUPS EFM EJBSJP QPS FOUPODFT

1PSUBEB EFM EJBSJP Pรกgina/12 EFM EF KVOJP EF &M Uร UVMP QSJODJQBM FT +VTUJDJB Z UJFOF VOB WPMBOUB RVF EJDF i-B $PSUF EFDMBSร JODPOTUJUVDJPOBMFT MBT MFZFT EF JNQVOJEBEw -B GPUP NVFTUSB VOB .BESF EF 1MB[B EF .BZP DPO TV QBร VFMP EF FTQBMEBT

1. *OWFTUJHร FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU MPT IFDIPT RVF BQBSFDFO FO DBEB VOB EF MBT QPSUBEBT EF Pรกgina/12, B TBCFS MB QSPNVMHBDJร O EF MBT MFZFT EF PCFEJFODJB EFCJEB FM JOEVMUP Z MB EFDMBSBDJร O EF JODPOTUJ UVDJPOBMJEBE EF MBT MFZFT EF JNQVOJEBE -Fร FO FM MJCSP MPT ร UFNT EPOEF TF USBUBO FTUPT UFNBT 2. .JSร MBT USFT QPSUBEBT Z IBDร VOB MJTUB DPO MPT FMFNFOUPT RVF TF SFQJUFO FM OPNCSF EFM EJBSJP FM Uร UV MP QSJODJQBM MPT Uร UVMPT NFOPT JNQPSUBOUFT FM SFDVBESP RVF BQBSFDF FO MB UBQB MB JNBHFO {1PESร BT EFDJS RVF IBZ VO iFTUJMPw EFM EJBSJP {2Vร FMFNFOUPT TF EFTUBDBO {1PS RVร 3. .JSร MB QPSUBEB {1PS RVร DSร FT RVF FM Uร UVMP FT i4USBTTFSB SFDJCJร ร SEFOFTw {$PO RVร GSBTF QPEร T SFMBDJPOBS FM Uร UVMP {$PO RVJร O FT DPNQBSBEP 4USBTTFSB {2Vร JOUFODJร O QVFEF UFOFS FTUB DPNQBSB DJร O 4. &O MB QPSUBEB {QPS RVร DSFร T RVF EFDJEJFSPO EBS MB Qร HJOB FO CMBODP {5F QBSFDF RVF OP IBCร B OPUJDJBT FTF Eร B {1PS RVร QBSFDF RVF OP IBZ OBEB RVF EFDJS 'JKBUF FO MBT PUSBT QPSUBEBT RVร JN QPSUBODJB UJFOF FM SFDVBESP Z RVร MVHBS UJFOF FO FTUB {QPS RVร DSFร T RVF EJFSPO MB OPUJDJB EF FTUB NBOFSB 5. &O MB QPSUBEB {DVร M FT FM FMFNFOUP Nร T JNQPSUBOUF EF MB UBQB {2Vร TF WF FO FMMB {2Vร TF WF FO QSJNFS QMBOP Z RVร TF WF FO TFHVOEP QMBOP {2Vร TF MFF FO FM QBร VFMP

28

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Actividades


22 Sociedades en busca de justicia $PNP MFร TUF FO MB Eร DBEB EFM MBT EJDUBEVSBT NJMJUBSFT TF NVMUJQMJDBSPO FO "Nร SJDB -BUJOB Z UBNCJร O FO PUSPT QBร TFT IVCP NVFSUPT Z EFTBQBSFDJEPT DFOTVSB Z UFSSPSJTNP EF &TUBEP &O DBEB DBTP MBT TPDJFEBEFT UPNBSPO SVNCPT EJGFSFOUFT QBSB QPEFS SFTUBCMFDFS TV DPOWJWFODJB EFNPDSร UJDB &O FTUPT EPT GSBHNFOUPT EF SFQPSUBKFT FM GBMMFDJEP FY QSFTJEFOUF 3Bร M "MGPOTร O Z MB TFOBEPSB OBDJPOBM /PSNB .PSBOEJOJ IBCMBO EFM UFNB

Raรบl Alfonsรญn o <y> $SFP <y> RVF FO NBUFSJB EF EFSFDIPT IVNBOPT IJDJNPT UPEP MP RVF QVEJNPT <y> 6TUFE TBCF RVF TPCSF UPEP FO "Nร SJDB -BUJOB MBT USBOTJDJPOFT B MB EFNPDSBDJB TF IBDFO B USBWร T EF DPOWFSTBDJPOFT DPO MPT IPNCSFT EF MB EFNPDSBDJB Z MPT IPNCSFT EF MB EJDUBEVSB Z TF QBDUB &M ร OJDP FKFNQMP FO RVF FTUP OP TF IB IFDIP FT MB "SHFOUJOB 4J VTUFE WF #SBTJM BMMร TF EJDUร < > MP RVF TF MMBNร MB iNVUVB BNOJTUร Bw Z OP IVCP OJOHVOB QFSTFDVDJร O B OJOHร O NJMJUBS EF MB ร QPDB EF MB EJDUBEVSB &O 6SVHVBZ TF SFTPMWJร MP NJTNP OP JCB B QFSTFHVJSTF Z BTร QBTร Z EFTQVร T IVCP VOB MFZ EF BNOJTUร B UBNCJร O RVF GVF WPUBEB Z IVCP BDFSDB EF FMMB UBNCJร O VO QMFCJTDJUP &O $IJMF UVWJFSPO RVF BDFQUBS MB $POTUJUVDJร O EFM EJDUBEPS Z BDFQUBS BM EJDUBEPS DPNP KFGF EFM FKร SDJUP KFGF EF MBT GVFS[BT BSNBEBT 1 o: TFOBEPS 3 " o: TFOBEPS WJUBMJDJP :P OP MPT DSJUJDP EF OJOHVOB NBOFSB QFSP DPNQBSBEP DPO MP RVF IJDJNPT OPTPUSPT Z MB MFZ EF PCFEJFODJB EFCJEB EFTEF MVFHP RVF B Nร NF FTUVWP PSJFOUBEB FO MB Mร OFB EF QFOTBNJFOUP RVF ZP QSPQPOร B QSFDJTBNFOUF FO MB DBNQBร B MPT USFT OJWFMFT MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE QSJODJQBM TPCSF MPT RVF EBCBO MBT ร SEFOFT RVF FTF FSB FM PCKFUJWP Cร TJDP VOB TFHVOEB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE B MPT RVF TF IBCร BO FYDFEJEP FO FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF MBT ร SEFOFT Z QPS ร MUJNP MPT RVF IBCร BO SFDJCJEP ร SEFOFT TPCSF FTUPT OP RVFSร BNPT RVF DBZFSB OJOHVOB QFSTFDVDJร O KVEJDJBM <y> WAINFELD .BSJP i-B DSJTJT OP NF EFKร MMFHBS BEPOEF RVFSร Bw &O EJBSJP Pรกgina/12 #VFOPT "JSFT ย EF BCSJM EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX QBHJOB DPN BS EJBSJP FMQBJT IUNM <$POTVMUBEP FM >

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

Norma Morandini o1PS NJ FYQFSJFODJB DPNP QFSJPEJTUB Z QPS IBCFS UFOJEP UBOUPT Bร PT EF WJEB FTDVDIBOEP UFTUJNPOJPT IF BQSFOEJEP RVF FM RVF TVGSJร FT FM QSJNFSP RVF TF IBDF UPMFSBOUF Z SFTQFUVPTP &O Uร SNJOPT DPMFDUJWPT FT NVZ JOUFSFTBOUF MB DPNQBSBDJร O 6SVHVBZ VUJMJ[ร VO NFDBOJTNP TPGJTUJDBEP EF MB EFNPDSBDJB DPNP FM QMFCJTDJUP : QMFCJTDJUร FM PMWJEP {/P TFSร QPS FTP RVF QVFEFO UFOFS VO HVFSSJMMFSP FO MB QSFTJEFODJB &O $IJMF EFCJFSPO VOJSTF Z IBDFS MB $PODFSUBDJร O QPSRVF DPOWJWร BO DPO FM EJDUBEPS WJUBMJDJP /PTPUSPT SFWJTBNPT FM QBTBEP DPNP OBEJF JODMVTP MP IFNPT DBTUJHBEP QFSP OP IFNPT DPOTUSVJEP Bร O VOB DVMUVSB EF BOUร EPUP DPOUSB FTF QBTBEP 1PSRVF EF MP RVF TF USBUB FT EF OP WPMWFS BM QBTBEP {%F RVร TJSWF RVF IBHBNPT UPEPT MPT EJTDVSTPT TJ TPNPT JODBQBDFT EF DPOTUSVJS VOB DVMUVSB DPMFDUJWB EF BOUร EPUP DPOUSB FTF QBTBEP <y> CARPENA 3JDBSEP i/P TF QVFEF VUJMJ[BS FM QBTBEP QBSB IBDFS QPMร UJDBw &O EJBSJP La Naciรณn, #VFOPT "JSFT EF PDUVCSF EF DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX MBOBDJPO DPN BS OPUB BTQ OPUB@JE <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -Fร BUFOUBNFOUF MPT UFYUPT Z UPNร OPUB EF MP RVF MPT FOUSFWJTUBEPT EJDFO RVF PDVSSJร FO #SBTJM $IJMF Z 6SVHVBZ SFTQFDUP EF MPT KVJDJPT B MBT SFTQFDUJWBT EJDUBEVSBT 2. &O HSVQP DPO UVT DPNQBร FSPT JOWFTUJHร FO *OUFSOFU RVร PDVSSJร FO FTPT QBร TFT Z BSNร DPO MPT IFDIPT VOB Mร OFB EF UJFNQP RVF UF QFSNJUB WFS Dร NP GVF FM QSPDFTP FO DBEB DBTP 3. "SNFO VO EFCBUF EPOEF EJTDVUBO DBEB VOB EF MBT EJTUJOUBT GPSNBT EF USBUBS FM UFNB JODMVZFOEP FM DBTP EF OVFTUSP QBร T

29


23 Volver &O TF FTUSFOØ FO MB "SHFOUJOB VOB QFMÓDVMB TJOHVMBS EJSJHJEB QPS 'FSOBOEP i1JOPw 4PMBOBT 4F MMBNØ Tangos. El exilio de Gardel Z DPOUBCB FO DMBWF EF DPNFEJB NVTJDBM MBT BMUFSOBUJWBT EFM FYJMJP EF MPT BSHFOUJOPT EVSBOUF MB EJDUBEVSB Z MBT FYQFDUBUJWBT HFOFSBEBT QPS FM SFHSFTP &M TJHVJFOUF UFYUP SFQSPEVDF GSBHNFOUPT EF VO BSUÓDVMP RVF 0TWBMEP 4PSJBOP FTDSJCJØ TPCSF MB QFMÓDVMB FO MB SFWJTUB Crisis.

Un NPNFOUP EF DJOF EJGÓDJM EF PMWJEBS FOUSF MB CSVNB RVF FTDPOEF BM Palais Royal FNFSHF FM resplandor de un Rolls Royce TJMFODJPTP DPNP VOB CSJTB &M GBOUBTNB USJVOGBM Z NFMBODØMJDP EFM FYJMJP TF DPSQPSJ[B EF QSPOUP DPO MB OBUVSBMJEBE EF VOB IPKB RVF DBF DPO MB MMVWJB EFM PUP×P "IÓ FTUÈ MB JOWJDUB JNBHFO EF $BSMPT (BSEFM RVF DBOUB B MB #VFOPT "JSFT MFKBOB : IBZ RVF IBCFS FTUBEP GVFSB EF FTUB DJVEBE HSJT Z DBOBMMB P IVNJMMBEP FO TVT FOUSB×BT QBSB TFOUJS IBTUB MBT MÈHSJNBT MB ÓOUJNB DPNQMJDJEBE DPO FTF IPNCSF NVFSUP IBDF NFEJP TJHMP QBSB EBSTF DVFOUB RVF SFQSFTFOUB oDVFSQP BVTFOUF Z BMNB FO QFOBo MB FTQFSBO[B EF VO QBÓT NFKPS QFSP UBNCJÏO MB GFSP[ SFWBODIB EF MPT RVF VTBSPO B 7JEFMB $BNQT Z "TUJ[ FerOBOEP 4PMBOBT HBOB BMMÓ VOB EF MBT NÈT EJGÓDJMFT BQVFTUBT RVF QVFEB QSPQPOFSTF VO DSFBEPS FMBCPSBS VO EJTDVSTP EFM FYJMJP TJO MMBOUP OJ SFODPS DPO MB JONFOTB CSPODB EF MB EFSSPUB Z MB SFTUBMMBOUF BMFHSÓB EFM SFHSFTP El exilio de Gardel OP QPEÓB TFS TPMP VO GJMN BSHFOUJOP -B WJEB EF MPT EFTUFSSBEPT TF EJWJEJØ EVSBOUF FTPT B×PT Z RVJ[È RVFEBSÈ UF×JEB QBSB TJFNQSF FOUSF MB QBUSJB QFSEJEB Z MB UJFSSB EFM BTJMP 4PMBOBT OP FMJHF 'SBODJB DPNP MP IBDÓBO MPT SBTUBDVFSPT EF MBT WBDBT HPSEBT P MPT EJMFUBOUFT EF Sur. 4VT DSJBUVSBT OP GSFDVFOUBO TBMPOFT TJOP PTDVSPT bistrots EF WJOP EFTUBQBEP Z QMBUPT EF EJF[ GSBODPT 1BSÓT FT QBSB ÏM DPNP QBSB UBOUPT EF OPTPUSPT VOB SVQUVSB Z PUSP BNPS MB /BWJEBE DPO OJFWF Z FTB HFOUF RVF OP DSFF FO MPT 3FZFT .BHPT VOB MFOHVB RVF QVFEF FYQSFTBSMP UPEP NFOPT OVFTUSB NFMBODØMJDB TFHVSJEBE EF TFS MP NFKPS RVF %JPT SFHBMØ B MB DSFBDJØO 1BSÓT GVF TPCSF UPEP VO SFGVHJP B MB UJSBOÓB FM MVHBS EPOEF VO EJDUBEPS FT VOB TVDJB DPTB Z MB WÓDUJNB VO QFSTFHVJEP RVF USBF DPOTJHP VO QFEB[P EF MB MJCFSUBE QFSEJEB QPS TVT IFSNBOPT <y> &O VOB "SHFOUJOB RVF FTDPOEF UPEBWÓB TVT MBDSBT RVF MJCFSB B (VHMJFMNJOFUUJ Z EJDUB QSJTJØO B VOB .BESF EF 1MB[B EF .BZP RVF FYQVMTB NFEJP NJMMØO EF MBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT EF TV TVFMP TJO SFTJTUFODJB OJ EJTHVTUP FM UFNB EFM EFTUJFSSP FT VO UBCÞ DBSHBEP EF SFODPS Z FHPÓTNP 4JO FNCBSHP MB QFMÓDVMB EF FTUF FYJMJBEP RVF TJFNQSF DSFZØ FO TV QVFCMP JOWJUB B MB UPMFSBODJB Z B MB KVTUJDJB Un país RVF NF BZVEF B WJWJS Z BOUF UPEP UF SFTQFUF aunRVF MMFWFT VO DIVQFUF <y> La TPDJFEBE BSHFOUJOB FTUÈ MFKPT EF EBS SFTQVFTUB B FTUBT USJTUFT EFNBOEBT 1PSRVF FO MVHBS EF BKVTUBSTF MPT QBOUBMPOFT DBEB EÓB IBZ RVF CBKBSTF VO QPDP NÈT MB CPNCBDIB 2VJ[È TFB FM NJFEP P VOB FYUSB×B WPDBDJØO EF QBHBS EFVEBT JMFHÓUJNBT Z FM DPTUPTP GSBD DPO RVF UPEBWÓB OPT EFTMVNCSB Carlos Gardel.

Actividades 1. 4J QPEÏT NJSÈ MB QFMÓDVMB DPO UVT DPNQB×FSPT Z QSFTUÈ BUFODJØO B MB MFUSB EF MBT DBODJPOFT RVF TF DBOUBO FO FMMB 'VFSPO FTDSJUBT QPS i1JOPw 4PMBOBT Z MMFWBO NÞTJDB EF +PTÏ -VJT $BTUJ×FJSB EF %JPT %F VOB EF FMMBT TPO MPT WFSTPT RVF TF SFQSPEVDFO 2. 4PSJBOP IBCMB EF iMPT RVF VTBSPO B 7JEFMB $BNQT Z "TUJ[w EF QBHBS EFVEBT JMFHÓUJNBT {B RVJÏOFT UF QBSFDF RVF TF FTUÈ SFGJSJFOEP 1PEÏT CVTDBS JOGPSNBDJØO FO FM DBQÓUVMP EFM MJCSP 3. {$ØNP EFTDSJCF B MPT BSHFOUJOPT FO 1BSÓT {2VÏ BEKFUJWP VTB QBSB DBMJGJDBSMPT {$PO RVÏ PUSPT BSHFOUJOPT MPT DPNQBSB 4. &TUF BSUÓDVMP GVF FTDSJUP FO QMFOP HPCJFSOP EF "MGPOTÓO {RVÏ DSÓUJDBT MF IBDF 4PSJBOP BM QBÓT EF FOUPODFT

30

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

SORIANO 0TWBMEP i1BHBS FM EFTMVNCSBOUF GSBD EFM [PS[BMw &O Crisis / #VFOPT "JSFT BCSJM EF


24 Contra el terrorismo de Estado &TUF UFYUP SFDPQJMB GSBHNFOUPT EF MB BDVTBDJร O EF +VMJP $ร TBS 4USBTTFSB รฅTDBM EFM KVJDJP B MBT +VOUBT .JMJUBSFT RVF TF MMFWร B DBCP FO &OUSF PUSBT DPTBT FO ร M TF TFร BMB FM SPM EFM UFSSPSJTNP QBSBFTUBUBM EF MBT 5SFT " Z UBNCJร O EF MBT EJรฅDVMUBEFT EF KV[HBS MP RVF TF DBMJรฅDB DPNP GPSNB EF EFMJODVFODJB

ยฉ Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

<y> 3B[POFT Uร DOJDBT Z Gร DUJDBT UBMFT DPNP MB BVTFODJB EF VO UJQP QFOBM FTQFDร GJDP FO OVFTUSP EFSFDIP JOUFSOP RVF EFTDSJCB BDBCBEBNFOUF FTUB GPSNB EF EFMJODVFODJB RVF IPZ TF FOKVJDJB BRVร Z MB JNQPTJCJMJEBE EF DPOTJEFSBS VOP QPS VOP MPT NJMFT EF DBTPT JOEJWJEVBMFT NF IBO EFUFSNJOBEP B FYIJCJS B MP MBSHP EF EJFDJTJFUF ESBNร UJDBT TFNBOBT EF BVEJFODJB UBO TPMP DBTPT RVF OP BHPUBO QPS DJFSUP FM FTDBMPGSJBOUF Oร NFSP EF Wร DUJNBT RVF PDBTJPOร MP RVF QPESร BNPT DBMJGJDBS DPNP FM NBZPS HFOPDJEJP RVF SFHJTUSB MB KPWFO IJTUPSJB EF OVFTUSP QBร T PerP OP FTUPZ TPMP FO FTUB FNQSFTB .F BDPNQBร BO FO FM SFDMBNP Nร T EF OVFWF NJM EFTBQBSFDJEPT RVF IBO EFKBEP B USBWร T EF MBT WPDFT EF BRVFMMPT RVF UVWJFSPO MB TVFSUF EF WPMWFS EF MBT TPNCSBT TV NVEP QFSP OP QPS FMMP NFOPT FMPDVFOUF UFTUJNPOJP BDVTBEPS &NQFSP FMMPT TFSร O NVDIP Nร T HFOFSPTPT RVF TVT WFSEVHPT QVFT OP FYJHJSร O UBO TPMP FM DBTUJHP EF MPT EFMJUPT DPNFUJEPT FO TV QFSKVJDJP "CPHBSร O FO DBNCJP QBSB RVF FTF JOFMVEJCMF BDUP EF KVTUJDJB TJSWB UBNCJร O QBSB DPOEFOBS FM VTP EF MB WJPMFODJB DPNP JOTUSVNFOUP QPMร UJDP WFOHB FMMB EF EPOEF WJOJFSF QBSB EFTUFSSBS MB JEFB EF RVF FYJTUFO iNVFSUFT CVFOBTw Z iNVFSUFT NBMBTw TFHร O TFB CVFOP P NBMP FM RVF MBT DBVTF P FM RVF MBT TVGSB <y> MB WJPMFODJB TFร PSFT KVFDFT OP FSB PCSB FYDMVTJWB EF MB J[RVJFSEB SFWPMVDJPOBSJB DPNP FO WBOP TF IB QSFUFOEJEP EFNPTUSBS FO FTUF KVJDJP ParBMFMB Z DPFUร OFBNFOUF DPO BRVFMMB BQBSFDF FO MB FTDFOB OBDJPOBM VOB PSHBOJ[BDJร O QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF TJOJFTUSB RVF OBEB UVWP RVF FOWJEJBS B MB HVFSSJMMB NF SFGJFSP B MBT 5SFT " P "MJBO[B "OUJDPNVOJTUB "SHFOUJOB HSVQP UFSSPSJTUB FTQFDJBMJ[BEP FO MB TVQSFTJร O EF DJFSUPT DJVEBEBOPT RVF DPNFUร BO FM EFMJUP EF QFOTBS CurJPTBNFOUF EFTEF MBT FTGFSBT PGJDJBMFT TVT JOUFHSBOUFT OP FSBO DPOTJEFSBEPT TVCWFSTJWPT sino una reacciรณn necesaria de defensa social. PerP NVDIP Nร T HSBWF RVF MB EFTGBDIBUBEB KVTUJGJDBDJร O EFTEF FM HPCJFSOP FT FM IFDIP JODPOUSPWFSUJCMF EF RVF MBT 5SFT " EFTBQBSFDFO EF MB FTDFOB B QBSUJS EFM HPMQF EF &TUBEP EFM EF NBS[P EF <y> {1PS RVร -B SFTQVFTUB FT PCWJB QPSRVF TF JOUFHSBO BM &TUBEP <y> : {DVร M GVF MB SFTQVFTUB MVFHP EF FTUF RVF TF EJP EFTEF FM &TUBEP B MB HVFSSJMMB TVCWFSTJWB <y> 'FSP[ DMBOEFTUJOB Z DPCBSEF 1PSRVF TJ CJFO SFTVMUB JOFYDVTBCMF BENJUJS MB OFDFTJEBE Z MB MFHJUJNJEBE EF MB SFQSFTJร O EF BRVFMMBT PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT RVF IBDFO EF MB WJPMFODJB TV IFSSBNJFOUB EF MVDIB QPMร UJDB B GJO EF EFGFOEFS MPT WBMPSFT EF MB EFNPDSBDJB EFM NJTNP NPEP IB EF BENJUJSTF RVF DVBOEP FTB SFQSFTJร O TF USBEVDF FO MB BEPQDJร O EF MPT NJTNPT Nร UPEPT DSJNJOBMFT EF BRVFMMBT PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT SFOVODJBOEP B MB FUJDJEBE OPT FODPOUSBNPT FO QSFTFODJB EF PUSP UFSSPSJTNP FM EFM &TUBEP RVF SFQSPEVDF FO Tร NJTNP MPT NBMFT RVF EJDF DPNCBUJS Los HVFSSJMMFSPT TFDVFTUSBCBO UPSUVSBCBO Z NBUBCBO : {RVร IJ[P FM &TUBEP QBSB DPNCBUJSMPT 4FDVFTUSBS UPSUVSBS Z NBUBS FO VOB FTDBMB JOGJOJUBNFOUF NBZPS Z MP RVF FT Nร T HSBWF BM NBSHFO EFM PSEFO KVSร EJDP JOTUBMBEP QPS ร M NJTNP DVZP NBSDP QSFUFOEร B NPTUSBSOPT DPNP FYDFEJEP QPS MPT TFEJDJPTPT <y> Diario del Juicio #VFOPT "JSFT &EJUPSJBM 1FSGJM DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX FMIJTUPSJBEPS DPN BS <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. -Fร BUFOUBNFOUF FM UFYUP Z NBSDร MPT EBUPT RVF FO ร M BQBSFDFO TPCSF MB DVFTUJร O EF MPT EFTBQBSFDJEPT Z EFM KVJDJP NJTNP 2. {2Vร BHSVQBDJPOFT BQBSFDFO FO FTUF UFYUP BTPDJBEBT DPO FM FKFSDJDJP EF MB WJPMFODJB {$Vร MFT TPO TVT EJGFSFODJBT 3. 4FHร O FM UFYUP {RVร DBSBDUFSร TUJDBT UJFOF FM &TUBEP UFSSPSJTUB 4. 0SHBOJ[ร VO EFCBUF DPO UVT DPNQBร FSPT B QBSUJS EF MB DPOTJHOB {DVร M FT FM MFHBEP EFM KVJDJP B MBT +VOUBT .JMJUBSFT

31


25 El origen de los piqueteros &M TJHVJFOUF UFYUP SFMBUB FM OBDJNJFOUP EF VOB GPSNB EF QSPUFTUB TPDJBM RVF FO MPT ÞMUJNPT B×PT GVF IBDJÏOEPTF DBEB WF[ NÈT IBCJUVBM DPNP GPSNB EF SFDMBNP B MBT BVUPSJEBEFT

AUYERO +BWJFS i3FQFSUPSJPT JOTVSHFOUFT FO MB "SHFOUJOB DPOUFNQPSÈOFBw &O Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales / 'MBDTP &DVBEPS FOFSP EF QQ DisQPOJCMF FO IUUQ XXX GMBDTP PSH FD EPDT J @BVZFSP QEG <$POTVMUBEP FM >

Actividades 1. *OWFTUJHBOEP FO MJCSPT P FO *OUFSOFU DBSBDUFSJ[È B MB FDPOPNÓB BSHFOUJOB EF MB EÏDBEB EFM {RVÏ UFOEFODJBT FDPOØNJDBT MB EFGJOÓBO {2VÏ DPOTFDVFODJBT UVWJFSPO FO FM NVOEP EFM USBCBKP FO OVFTUSP QBÓT 2. #VTDÈ MB EFGJOJDJØO EF iQVFCMBEBw {QPS RVÏ MPT IFDIPT EF $VUSBM $Ø QVFEFO EFGJOJSTF BTÓ 5F TVHFSJNPT BNQMJBS MB JOGPSNBDJØO TPCSF FTUPT FQJTPEJPT 3. #VTDÈ MB EFGJOJDJØO EF iQJRVFUFw Z iQJRVFUFSPTw F JOWFTUJHÈ QPS RVÏ MPT QPCMBEPSFT TF EFGJOJFSPO BTÓ 4. " QBSUJS EF FTPT IFDIPT JOWFTUJHÈ DØNP GVF FWPMVDJPOBOEP FTUB NPEBMJEBE EF QSPUFTUB TPDJBM {TF JOUFOTJGJDØ {TF BMUFSØ FO TV NPEBMJEBE {QPS RVÏ DSFÏT RVF PDVSSJØ FTUP 'VOEBNFOUÈ UV SFTQVFTUB

32

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

<y> &O KVOJP EF NJMFT EF IBCJUBOUFT EF MBT MPDBMJEBEFT WFDJOBT EF $VUSBM $Ø Z 1MB[B )VJODVM QSPWJODJB EFM /FVRVÏO CMPRVFBSPO MBT SVUBT EF BDDFTP BM ÈSFB EVSBOUF EÓBT Z OPDIFT -PT QJRVFUFSPT DPNP TF EFOPNJOBSPO MPT NBOJGFTUBOUFT FO MBT CBSSJDBEBT SFDMBNBCBO iGVFOUFT EF FNQMFP HFOVJOBTw SFDIB[BCBO MB JOUFSWFODJØO EF MBT BVUPSJEBEFT EFNPDSÈUJDBT Z EF PUSPT QPMÓUJDPT MPDBMFT MPT BDVTBCBO EF iGBMUB EF IPOFTUJEBEw Z iBSSFHMPT QPDP DMBSPTw Z EFNBOEBCBO MB QSFTFODJB EFM HPCFSOBEPS QBSB EJTDVUJS TVT SFDMBNPT -B JNQSFTJPOBOUF DBOUJEBE EF NBOJGFTUBOUFT TFHÞO MB NBZPSÓB EF MBT GVFOUFT IJ[P SFUSPDFEFS B MBT USPQBT EF MB (FOEBSNFSÓB /BDJPOBM FOWJBEBT QPS FM (PCJFSOP /BDJPOBM &M EF KVOJP FM HPCFSOBEPS 4BQBH BDDFEJØ B DBEB VOB EF MBT EFNBOEBT FO VO BDVFSEP GJSNBEP DPO MB SFDJFOUFNFOUF GPSNBEB $PNJTJØO EF 1JRVFUFSPT -B QVFCMBEB DPOTUJUVZF UBNCJÏO PUSP FWFOUP FYUSBPSEJOBSJP FO MB "SHFOUJOB EFNPDSÈUJDB MBT USPQBT SFUSPDFEJFSPO FO BQBSFOUF EFSSPUB Z MBT BVUPSJEBEFT DFEJFSPO GPSNBMNFOUF BM NFOPT B MBT EFNBOEBT QPQVMBSFT <y> <y> $VUSBM $Ø Z 1MB[B )VJODVM TF PSJHJOBO Z EFTBSSPMMBO B QBSUJS EF MB BDUJWJEBE QFUSPMFSB %FTEF TVT DPNJFO[PT FO Z SFTQFDUJWBNFOUF BNCBT DJVEBEFT DSFDJFSPO BM SJUNP Z TF WPMWJFSPO BMUBNFOUF EFQFOEJFOUFT EF MPT CFOFGJDJPT QSPWJTUPT QPS MB FYUSBDDJØO EF QFUSØMFP Z MBT BDUJWJEBEFT EF MB DPNQB×ÓB FTUBUBM :1' "M EFTDVCSJNJFOUP EFM iPSP OFHSPw FO MB SFHJØO MF TJHVJFSPO TV PDVQBDJØO UFSSJUPSJBM Z FM BTFOUBNJFOUP QPCMBDJPOBM BNCPT MMFWBEPT B DBCP CBKP BVTQJDJP FTUBUBM &M SÈQJEP DSFDJNJFOUP EFNPHSÈGJDP EF MBT EPT DJVEBEFT SFGMFKB MB FYQBOTJØO EF MBT BDUJWJEBEFT EF :1' FOUSF Z FM UPUBM EF MB QPCMBDJØO BVNFOUØ EF B IBCJUBOUFT VO DSFDJNJFOUP EFNPHSÈGJDP JNQSFTJPOBOUF CBKP DVBMRVJFS FTUÈOEBS &M FTUBEP EF CJFOFTUBS SFQSFTFOUBEP QPS :1' PUPSHBCB B TVT PCSFSPT TBMBSJPT NÈT BMUPT RVF FM QSPNFEJP OBDJPOBM WJWJFOEBT NPEFSOBT TFSWJEBT QPS FM NJTNP QFSTPOBM EF MB FNQSFTB BDDFTP B VO FYDFMFOUF IPTQJUBM PCSB TPDJBM Z WBDBDJPOFT QBHBT &M CJFOFTUBS EF :1' TF FYUFOEÓB NÈT BMMÈ EF MPT MÓNJUFT EF MB FNQSFTB UPEB MB WJEB FDPOØNJDB Z TPDJBM EF MB SFHJØO FTUBCB EJOBNJ[BEB QPS TV QSFTFODJB CBSSJPT FOUFSPT UFOEJEPT EF MV[ Z DMPBDBT VO IPTQJUBM NPEFSOP VO UFBUSP Z VO DFOUSP EFQPSUJWP &O NFOPT EF B×PT VO TJTUFNB FDPOØNJDP Z VOB GPSNB EF WJEB RVF EVSØ NÈT EF EÏDBEBT TF IJDJFSPO USJ[BT -B QSJWBUJ[BDJØO EF :1' GVF TBODJPOBEB QPS FM $POHSFTP EF MB /BDJØO FM EF TFQUJFNCSF EF Z BM QPDP UJFNQP MPT EFWBTUBEPSFT FGFDUPT TF IJDJFSPO TFOUJS FO BNCBT DPNVOJEBEFT :1' OP TPMP SFEVKP TV QFSTPOBM EF PQFSBSJPT B FO NFOPT EF VO B×P <y> TJOP RVF EFKØ EF TFS MB FNQSFTB CJFOFTUBS BMSFEFEPS EF MB DVBM HJSBCB MB WJEB EF BNCBT DJVEBEFT TF DPOWJSUJØ FO VOB JOEVTUSJB EF FODMBWF DPOEVDJEB CBKP QSFNJTBT FTUSJDUBNFOUF DBQJUBMJTUBT <y> &O $VUSBM $Ø FM EF MB QPCMBDJØO FDPOØNJDBNFOUF BDUJWB IBCJUBOUFT FTUBCB EFTFNQMFBEB FO &O MB BDUVBMJEBE NÈT EF MB NJUBE EF MB QPCMBDJØO EF BNCBT DJVEBEFT WJWF EFCBKP EF MB MÓOFB PGJDJBM EF QPCSF[B <y>


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.