animal e5 5g

Volume 19 / Issue 10• DECEMBER 2019

Animals affected by

AMAZON FIRES PENGUIN FALLS IN LOVE

with cardboard cutout

HEARTWORM:

Does your dog have it?

DECEMBER 2019

n a t u g n a r O The

December 2019 Volume 19 • Number 10 Publisher and Editor-in-Chief

CRIS J. ICBAN JR. President

DR. EMILIO C. YAP III Editor

Managing Editor

DR. STEF DELA CRUZ

JEFFREY C. LIM

MANILA BULLETIN HEAD OFFICE

Editorial Assistant

Maxine Louise Lagman

ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT Tel. 8527-7515; 8527-7523 Fax 8527-7533; 8527-3596; 8527-7534; 8527-1627 CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT Tel. 8527-7522 Fax 8527-7526

Volume 19 / Issue 10• DECEMBER 2019

Columnists

Gregg Yan Gia Lara Contributors

Gabbie Abesamis Isone Alis Marielle Almario Cacai Buenviaje Rich Briones Joey Espiritu Maxine Louise Lagman Roxanne Libatique Emmanuel D. Macapagal, DVM RIchard Leo Ramos Aurus Sy Advertising

Arman Cabrera

VP-Advertising Department

Shela Sarmiento Senior Sales Executive

Animals affected by

AMAZON FIRES

METRO MANILA BRANCHES

PENGUIN FALLS IN LOVE

with cardboard cutout

HEARTWORM:

Does your dog have it?

DECEMBER 2019

Orangutan The

On the cover How does man’s consumption of palm oil affect the survival of orangutans?

Find out on page 50.

ALABANG BRANCH Unit 104 G/F South Center Tower, 2206 Market, Madrigal Business Park, Alabang, Muntinlupa City Tel. 8772-1901; 8772-1902 Fax 8772-1903 MAKATI BRANCH G/F Atrium of Makati, Makati Avenue, Makati City Tel. 8811-4214; 8813-4453 Fax 8811-4391 ORTIGAS BRANCH G/F East Galleria Building, Topaz Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City Tel. 8631-0193; 8631-0346 Fax 8631-0208 WEST AVENUE BRANCH G/F Delta Building, West Avenue corner Times Streets, Quezon City Tel. 8372-5579; 8373-3912 Fax 88373-3910

Marketing

Francis Mark Dy

Brand & Marketing Manager

Ian Belleza Brand Manager

@AnimalSceneMB @MBAnimalScene @MBAnimalScene animalscene@mb.com.ph animalscene.ph

2

Animal Scene

The Manila Bulletin

PROVINCIAL BRANCHES BAGUIO CITY BRANCH Unit 102 EGI Albergo di Ferroca Condominium #1 Villamor Drive, Brgy. Lualhati, Baguio City Tel. (074) 422-6324; 422-6204 Telefax (074) 422-6070 CAGAYAN DE ORO BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building S. Osmeña corner J. Ramonal Streets, Cogon, Cagayan de Oro City Telefax (088) 857-1764 CEBU BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building D. Jakosalem corner Zamora Streets Pari-an, Cebu City Telefax (032) 256-0125; 256-0127; 256-0128 DAVAO BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building C. Bangoy corner J.P. Rizal Streets, Davao City Tel. (082) 225-0662 Telefax (082) 225-0660; 225-0661 DUMAGUETE CITY BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building Silliman Avenue corner Real Street, Dumaguete City Tel. (035) 522-1068 Telefax 522-1069 ILOILO BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building Quezon corner Delgado Streets, Iloilo City Tel. (033) 336-9658 Telefax (033) 336-9450 NAGA BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building Peñafrancia Avenue corner Dimasalang Street, Naga City Tel. (054) 473-7522 Telefax 473-7526

For ad placement, please call: Direct: 8527-7524; Trunkline: 8527-8121 to 35 locals 305 or 309; Fax: 8527-7533 E-mail: mbmagz@mb.com.ph or mbmagz@gmail.com

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Contents December 2019 Volume 19 • Number 10

6 FUReedom Wall

34 Animal Appeal

60 Scene Zone

On personhood

Promised song:

$ %

&

by Stef dela Cruz, MD

8 Feline Good Trick or treat!

by Gia Lara

16 Animal Appeal

by Marielle Almario

1 (

by Marielle Almario

64 Scene Zone

by Cacai Buenviaje

38 Advocate

'

88 Scene Zone

by Isone Alis

by Gabbie Abesamis

42 Scene Zone

20 Vet Visit

"

and cats

by Rich Briones

by Emmanuel D. Macapagal, DVM

50 Cover Story

26 The Wild Side

#

in Bais

78 Inchordate

by Joey Espiritu

67 Scene Zone

2

% '

1 3

'

4 4

( ) *+

,

-

by Maxine Louise Lagman

by Aurus Sy

(

72 Advocate

by Maxine Louise Lagman

/ 0

* 1

&

by Roxanne Libatique

89 Scene Zone 100 For Pet’s Sake 5 1 '

by Ramon Francisco

by Richard Leo Ramos

by Gregg Yan

4

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

FUReedom Wall

ON PERSONHOOD A note from the editor

E

thics-wise, much of our progress comes from our understanding of individual rights.

The more we recognize each other’s personhood, regardless of how different we may be, the more we wish for others’ happiness and freedom.

The opposite is also true: The more we look at others as “different”, the more we find ourselves on the wrong side of history. Nazis versus Jews, white Americans versus the people they enslaved, men versus women – the list goes on, and it’s always those who feel superior to others who become the oppressors.

If you’re an animal lover, you will be happy to know that the personhood of animals is now being recognized in different states and countries all over the world. Isone Alis writes a list of these animal-friendly places where you might want to visit.

Some might argue that animals are unlike people because they lack the morality

6

Animal Scene

to make decisions. Yet here we are, allegedly the most moral of all species, destroying our planet with abandon and causing a climate catastrophe we might no longer be able to reverse.

Meanwhile, the innocent animals who share this planet with us are literally being burned to the ground. Roxanne Libatique writes about the animals affected by the Amazon rainforest fires – and what we can do to help them.

Do you share your home with animals? Then I don’t need to convince you that they are indeed “persons”.

Defined, a person is a being with attributes that define their individuality, such as consciousness. Any human with an animal companion can tell us about how different these creatures are – they have their own personalities, because they are – you guessed it – “persons. We recognize them as part of the family and we celebrate their presence in our lives. Perhaps that’s why we like bringing them with us

to events, such as the Meet and Greet sa Tag-Araw, the details of which are shared by Rich Briones.

We recognize our companion animals as persons, which is why we care for them the same way we would care for our own children. For instance, we should bring them in for a dental checkup.

Speaking of which, Maxine Louise Lagman writes about how a sorority chose Pet Dental Day to advocate oral hygiene for dogs.

And just like us, animals fall in love, too! Read about the penguin who fell in love with the cardboard cutout of an anime penguin character, the story of which Marielle Almario shares with us in this issue.

Prepare for the bittersweet ending – I confess, I may have shed a few tears!

we’re doing, and that includes yoga!

Lastly, Richard Leo Ramos writes our cover story and shines the spotlight on the Orangutan, a close relative of ours genetics-wise. Orangutans need our help! If we learn to acknowledge them as the persons they are, we just might find the empathy we need to take action before they go extinct.

Here’s to the progress of the human race, especially when it comes to how we treat other persons, whether or not they belong to our species.

Marielle also writes about doing yoga with animals. Nope, it’s not about using animals as yoga tools – we respect the personhood of animals wherever we are and whatever

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Feline Good

OR

TREAT! THE MAGIC OF CAT TREATS

Some cats may get too crazy trying to get treats, so improvising with a long spoon may be a good idea.

By GIA LARA

C

at eyes widening, tiny noses sniffing as they come close, meows becoming more insistent — one is bestowed the power to make these things happen, just by holding a cat treat.

If my cats talked to other cats and compared notes, they would probably talk about how strict I was as their mother. They were offered the same meals, a combination of dry and wet food and nothing more. I always thought that cat treats were a bit too

8

Animal Scene

indulgent to spend money on.

It felt unnecessary.

Cat treats come in all varieties, textures, and even gimmicks.

There are dry pellets in all shapes and flavors, and then there are liquid, lickable ones in long, easy-to-open sachets.

There is fancy cat food that may be used as treats. There is also a soup type of treat that can be added to their food to whet their appetite.

Famous celebrity cat daddy Jackson Galaxy recommends the freeze-dried variety as it is more biologically appropriate.

I explored many kinds but the most famous treat in our household is the lickable type. It is also more readily available, making it a cupboard staple with many cat mommies I know.

I was not an advocate of treats for the longest time until I began to appreciate the benefits of having them on hand. When one of my cats felt a bit under the weather, I scrambled to buy and stock up on treats – and these are some of the benefits.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Feline Good

1.

A MEANS TO CALL THEIR ATTENTION

Sometimes, when I want to distract a cat who’s behaving badly or trying to play a game of hide and seek, I shamelessly shake our dried treats or open the precious jar of lickable treats. For sure, a furry head will appear and I can stop them from further causing havoc. Crisis averted.

My cat Orange is not amused by other cats close to him, but treats are yummy.

Pantry staples: Coffee for me and cat treats for the feline babies.

2.

WELLNESS CHECK

When a cat doesn’t finish their meal, I immediately try to lure them with a treat. If a cat turns away when on a normal day it would otherwise pounce on the treat, it is usually a sign for us to go to the vet to see what’s wrong.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

9

Feline Good

Maru asserts dominance by pawing the treat.

He’s a good boy so he deserves more.

3.

MEDICINE MAGIC

Treat time is a bit chaotic and fun in our household.

In the event that we are required to take medications, I usually alternate a few drops of medication with a liquid treat so that they don’t spit out the medicine. Most cats tend to salivate in order to get rid of the taste. I squeeze a little bit of medication and immediately squeeze a yummy treat into their mouths to keep them from hating the medicine (and me).

I once made the mistake of mixing the treat with the medicine in one bowl and the medication quickly overpowered the former.

My cat wouldn’t have any of it! The treats are then best used separately, squeezed into their mouths right after the medication.

Our vet also advised against mixing medication with meals as the cats might associate bitter meds with food, leading to food phobia. For tablets or capsules, I also like to give a treat or two before and after so that they associate the medication with something pleasant.

10

Animal Scene

4.

REWARD

As a new cat-treat convert and a believer of importance of selfcare, I also reward good behavior with treats. I even reward my cats the same way I reward myself to spread good energy around the house.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Feline Good

Dany at the mall, shopping and choosing the treats she wants to take home.

A day at a cat café. It’s a happy experience to have the chance to give cats a few treats.

5.

Yume and Kaito love staying in front while Ashi waits patiently for his turn.

PLEASANT SURPRISE

Sometimes, I also like to buy treats when they’re on sale. When there is a good deal on treats, it is a great opportunity to stock up! If giving treats to them one at a time becomes tedious, I serve their meals with some treats on top.

12

Giving treats is a form of bonding.

Animal Scene

6.

BONDING TOOL

I also use treats to spend quality time with the cats. I always tell fellow cat parents to bring some to our photoshoots – they make for great pictures! Giving cats delicious treats is one way of getting to know them a little better. It can also help them tolerate other cats better.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Feline Good

TREAT YOURSELF AND YOUR CAT As with every good thing, make sure to exercise moderation. If we give treats everyday and for no reason other than they’re cute, they will lose their power. It’s essential to space out treat sessions, especially because giving too many treats can lead to obesity.

Our cats are much happier with the presence of treats in our lives.

They are a pantry essential that you can store, along with treats for yourself, when the going gets tough.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Photoshoot essential.

I always advise my clients to prepare treats to keep the cats happy and interested.

Animal Scene

13

Feline Good

What’s cuter than a cat eating treats?

Two cats eating treats, of course!

14

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Appeal

ROOMMATE

By GABBIE ABESAMIS

L

ife as a reptile enthusiast can range from exciting to laid back. There is, however, one thing that all reptile lovers have in common, and that is their absolute passion for caring for their cold-blooded pals.

One of the most important things to consider when taking care of reptiles is their

16

Animal Scene

living space. Unlike regular dogs or cats who can easily adapt to their human’s home without any special accommodations, reptiles need customized enclosures that mimic their natural environment.

Most reptile lovers place their enclosures in a separate room, in a common area in the house, or even outdoors, but some reptile enthusiasts take their love for their cold-blooded friends further by

welcoming them to the most comfortable area in their home: the bedroom.

A pet reptile may seem like the ultimate roommate for the dedicated reptile lover, but there are many things to keep in mind when sharing rooms with any coldblooded friend.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Appeal

SIZE and SPACE Depending on the type of reptile you share your home with or plan to adopt, each has their own needs and requirements to live a long and healthy life.

Some lizards, such as iguanas, monitors, and tegus, tend to grow very large (some reach the size of a medium sized dog) and thus need spacious rooms. Other reptiles, such as turtles, geckos, and certain types of snakes and frogs, thrive in more compact spaces.

Before bringing or deciding to transfer any animal to a bedroom, always consider the size that they will grow into as they reach adulthood. Make sure they have enough space to move freely around in.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

THE RIGHT CONDITIONS Simulating the temperature and humidity of a reptile’s natural environment should also be a priority when housing them inside a bedroom. They live in an assortment of habitats, including deserts, rainforests, trees, cliffs, burrows, and caves.

Since they are cold-blooded animals, reptiles cannot tolerate cold climates: Many of them may get sick when exposed to very low temperatures. For example, keeping the airconditioning running the whole night is a big no-no unless the keeper can provide a source of warmth, such as nighttime heat bulbs, under-tank heaters, sand,

or other heating methods in or near their enclosures. Some reptiles are more sensitive than others, so make sure to monitor their temperature and humidity well. It’s best not to make the room very cold at night – using either an air-conditioner with the thermostat set a tiny bit below room temperature or a fan to keep cool may be safe for your roomie.

Don’t forget to provide a UVB bulb inside the enclosure if needed. Although most reptiles need a good source of UVB daily, some species are more sensitive to bright lights.

Continued exposure to highly-

concentrated UV rays, when they have no need for it, can damage their skin and eyes.

When it comes to humidity, not all animals have the same preference as some like it drier than others. Higher humidity has its benefits: It makes breathing easier, it lessens allergies, and helps hydrate the skin; however, the moisture in the air may also cause mold and bacteria to breed and spread through the room, especially as reptiles tend to defecate in the same place.

Make sure to ventilate the room once in a while to bring fresh air in.

Animal Scene 17

Animal Appeal

HOUSEKEEPING Reptiles are usually very messy animals. They may redecorate their enclosures to their liking (whether you like it or not), leave uneaten food all over the place, dig up soil, leave their sheddings around, and even release their bodily wastes in the same space they sleep in. Because of these, and for the sake of the health of both human and reptile, it’s extremely important to regularly clean the enclosure.

This means routinely changing their water, removing rotting vegetables or leftover carcasses after eating, and cleaning up other wastes.

There are some remedies that reptile lovers incorporate in their daily lives in order to control the smell and mess.

18 Animal Scene

Personally, I choose to use a substrate with deodorizing capabilities, such as Zoomed’s Reptifresh, or one that has natural isopods in it. Isopods are the tiny bugs that consume animal waste and rotting vegetables. Please be aware though that not all bugs found in substrates are good; some may be harmful to the reptile, such as mites; it is important to double-check to prevent infestations.

Leaving an open jar of baking soda next to the enclosure may also be useful as this can help deodorize the smell in the room. Always remember to ventilate the space and avoid spraying commercial air fresheners as this may be toxic to animals.

HERPIE ROOMIE

One can very well have a reptile as a roommate given the correct circumstances, but always remember to consider their individual needs and requirements, especially when sharing your room with multiple species. Always take extra precaution when deciding how to keep them indoors, and continue to be a responsible reptile keeper.

Happy Herping!

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

“QUALITY A BREEDING MAKES THE DIFFERENCE”

“THE “ T THE BREEDS OF CHAMPIONS”

MAIN BRANCH EDSA cor. South Super Highway, Makati 853-8387 / 0922-8890837 (Jun-Jun)) advancedhobbyist@yahoo.com.ph www.facebook.com/koiVillage

Sitio Guin Guintubdan, Brgy. Ara-al, La Carlota City, Negros Occidental 360 Pres. Laurel HiWay, Brgy. San Pioquinto, Malvar, Batangas 1 Sitio Pu Pulong Gubat, Brgy. Emmanuel, Cuenca, Batangas 444-7862 / 293-1417 0917-8379739 (Mark Castro)

DAVAO BRANCH AJM Arcade, Rizal St., Tagum City 0922-8981086 (Samuel Lim)

advancedhobbyist88@yahoo.com www.facebook.com/WinsletGamefarm WE ONLY BREED WILDLIFE REGISTERED REPTILES

Barangay Bagbaguin, Pandi, Bulacan 0920-8668809 (Samuel Lim) 09206488235 (Melvin So) advancedhobbyist@yahoo.com.ph www.facebook.com/CongoCharlieReptile

471 Gen. Luna St., Walled City, Intramuros, Metro Manila FOR RESERVATION Tel. No. : 527-7616 to 20 0923-5545097 (Pakyaw) 0917-8379739 (Mark Castro) advancedhobbyist88@yahoo.com www.facebook.com/AdvancedHobbyistLoft

Barangay Bagbaguin, Pandi, Bulacan 0920-8668809; 0922-8981086 (Samuel Lim) 527-7616 to 20 Barangay Bagbaguin, aguin, Pandi, Bulacan

aadvancedhobbyist@yahoo.com.ph www.faceb www.facebook.com/Sugar-Spice Rabbitry

0922-89810866 0920-8668809 09 (Samuel Lim) advancedhobbyist@yahoo.com.ph hobbyist@yahoo.com.ph

“BORN TO WIN, BRED TO SUCCEED”

“WANAKASA”, Cabangaan Road, Silang, Cavite City

1 Sitio Pulong Gubat, Brgy. Emmanuel, Cuenca Batangas

0922-8981086 0920-8668809 (Samuel Lim)

0916-2709555 (Allan Carungan) 527-7616 to 20

advancedhobbyist@yahoo.com.ph www.facebook.com/AdvancedHobbyistKennel

advancedhobbyist@yahoo.com.ph www.facebook.com/XanaduAviaryFarm

Vet Visit

HEARTWORM

IN DOGS AND CATS ARE HUMANS AT RISK, TOO?

By EMMANUEL D. MACAPAGAL, DVM

20 Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Vet Visit

WHAT IS HEARTWORM DISEASE? Heartworm disease (HWD) is a serious and fatal disease caused by the parasitic roundworm Dirofilaria immitis.

It is passed from one dog or cat to another through mosquito bites. Although it is a dangerous disease, it can be prevented.

In all cases, the vector is always a female mosquito. It introduces the microfilariae, or parasite larvae, into the circulatory system of its chosen host.

In tropical countries such as ours where mosquitoes are quite prevalent, heartworm disease is a common occurrence. Several species of mosquitoes commonly found in the Philippines such as Aedes, Culex, and Anopheles, are all carriers of the parasite.

It is for this reason that I recommend dogs and cats who are three to four months old to undergo heartworm testing for early detection and prevention of the disease.

DIAGNOSIS AND SCREENING Antigen (AG) tests veterinarians can administer preventive treatment or prophylaxis for dogs.

These tests are highly specific and sensitive, and are reliable in detecting heartworm infections (HWI).

For cats, AG testing alone will not suffice as it is harder to detect adult heartworms in cats simply because they are less likely to become infected. Although they are not ideal hosts, cats are not exempted from infection; and if left untreated, their immune system could suffer. Thus, additional tests called antibody (AB) tests must also be administered to further increase the detection of adult heartworm in cats. These tests can

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

detect heartworms as early as two months after infection.

It’s often heartbreaking for us veterinarians to tell our clients that their companion animals have HWI or HWD. While it is difficult to break the unfortunate news, it is important that we communicate the treatment process and risks involved in order for clients can manage their expectations; we do our best to answer any questions that clients may have as well.

Although adulticidal treatment for HWI or HWD is straightforward (whether through medication alone or surgery), the outcome still varies depending on the individual dog’s response to the treatment.

If the dog tests negative for microfilaria, prophylaxis ranging from topical, oral, to injectables will be administered.

Negative heartworm test: Absence of test line.

Positive heartworm test: Even a faint test line still means a positive test.

Animal Scene 21

Vet Visit

WAYS TO AVOID HEARTWORM DISEASE

Prevention must be the cornerstone of reducing – if not eliminating – the risk of heartworm infection. As a veterinarian, I insist on this for the sake of your companion animals’ wellbeing.

1

PERIODIC TESTING ON A SEMI-ANNUAL BASIS This is recommended for outdoor dogs living in tropical countries. It is also recommended even for dogs and cats who are currently on prophylactic medications, as this could ascertain whether the current prophylaxis is effective.

TRICKY TREATMENT

2

RESTRICT EXPOSURE TO MOSQUITOES Move your companion animals indoors. Make sure there are no standing water around your home to prevent mosquitoes from breeding.

3

There is currently no FDA approved treatment for cats; and medications that are available for dogs are not safe for them. However, continuous monitoring and preventive health maintenance are key to ensure that your cat remains heartworm-free.

If you cat tests positive for HWI or HWD, a long-term management plan supported by your veterinarian will keep your cat’s health stable.

FOLLOW YOUR VETERINARIAN’S ORDERS Reinfection is likely if there is poor compliance to the prescribed prophylaxis, even after being cleared in test findings in post-adulticidal therapy. Visit your veterinarian for regular testing and screening.

22 Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Vet Visit

THINGS TO WATCH OUT FOR Below are the different manifestations according to severity.

CLASS I:

CLASS II:

CLASS IV:

FEW OR NO CLINICAL SIGNS

FEW OR MODERATE CLINICAL SIGNS

CAVAL SYNDROME

In their 1992 paper, Genchi and colleagues said that “the development of the parasite in cats takes longer compared to dogs.” Moreover, “Many cats tolerate the infection without any noticeable clinical signs or with signs manifested only transiently and sometimes sudden death may arise without warning,” as stated

by McCall and others in their 2008 research.

CLASS III:

SEVERE CLINICAL SIGNS Congestive heart failure as manifested by abdominal distention, ascites (abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen), hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of liver and spleen) induced by pulmonary hypertension.

Carries the greatest risk of complications when treated.

At this point, the disease will be very hard to treat and may require major post-adulticidal treatment. It is declared as a life-threatening presentation of heartworm disease.

Surgical removal of the heartworms from the right atrium and possibly, the right ventricle is necessary. However, even with successful surgical

removal of heartworms, mortality rate remains at the 30-40% range. Organ failure and disseminated intravascular coagulation (blood clots form all over the body causing multiple organ failure and consumption of platelets leading to bleeding), can happen after or even before the heartworm extraction.

ADVERSE REACTIONS Dead or dying larvae (microfilariae) may be found in the veins, arteries, and chambers of your companion animal’s heart as a result of treatment. If this clotted material finds its way to the lungs, complications may arise.

The blockage could trigger a series of cardio-respiratory problems, such as rapid heart rate, severe coughing, alkalosis, and inflammation of other organs, leading to heart enlargement, which may be fatal.

Moreover, the bacteria released by dead microfilariae called Wolbachia pipientis may elicit an immune response.

Unfortunately, not all treatments result to the elimination of the parasite. Even in well-supervised treatments, unintended consequences occur. If this is the case, how do we deal with heartworm disease? I will have to insist at this point that regular consultations be done with your veterinarian.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene 23

Vet Visit

PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE A typical clinical cursory examination may reveal nothing for asymptomatic patients.

Oftentimes, infections and diseases are detected in routine screenings. However, the most commonly observed Class I complaint that warrants heartworm screening is coughing. Other complaints are exercise intolerance, weight loss or loss of body condition, and syncope or collapsing episodes.

One such patient I encountered, a Labrador Retriever (whom I suspect got infected outdoors), had a distended abdomen and rasping cough. The dog had significant loss of muscle mass, looked malnourished, and had labored breathing.

Unfortunately, the dog was not able to undergo recommended testing, routine screening, nor prophylaxis. After my evaluation, I advised his human companions not to push through with treatment as there was a high risk of postadulticidal therapy becoming unsuccessful. Sadly, the dog passed away after a week’s confinement.

An animal’s prognosis or likelihood of recovery after adulticidal therapy depends critically in the staging of the disease.

In the current Philippine setting, a veterinarians’ advice is based largely on sufficient clinical data as to how the disease is manifested, the consequences post-treatment, as well as treatment protocols. veterinarian.

24 Animal Scene

ZOONOTIC POTENTIAL Zoonosis refers to disease that can be spread by animals to humans. In their paper entitled “What is happening outside North America regarding human dirofilariasis” published in 2005, Simón and colleagues stated that “the presence of D. immitis in dogs constitutes a risk for the human population.” They further stated that “the human host is the causative agent of the pulmonary dirofilariasis and in many cases produces benign pulmonary nodules which can initially be misidentified as malignant tumors.”

Lest I cause a panic among dog owners, documented cases of zoonosis for HWD are rare With that being said, I advise pet parents to follow the prophylaxis schedule prescribed by your veterinarian religiously to ensure that your companion animals are protected against infection. In this way, you are not only protecting your pet’s health, but yours and the rest of the general population’s, too.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

WHALE AND DOLPHIN WATCHING IN BAIS ANIMAL SCENE SAILS TO CETACEAN CENTRAL IN SEARCH OF DOLPHINS

By GREGG YAN

Spinner dolphin blowing bubbles (Gregg Yan)

26

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

BAIS

NEGROS ORIENTAL

C

aptain Ricardo Reynaldo finishes his prayer and gestures to the waters of Bais, strangely calm this morning.

“We’re in the Tañon Strait, known the world over for our dolphins and whales. Each of them has its own personality – bottlenose dolphins stay near the shallows, while acrobatic spinner dolphins play in open waters. Larger Risso’s dolphins like to float upside down, tails sticking out of the water – but the rarest of all is the pygmy sperm whale. It is very shy and only passes through our waters. It has been three months since I saw one. But perhaps,” he smiles. “Someone down there heard our prayers.”

Revving our engines, we ease out of the dock.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

27

Red-necked phalaropes (Gregg Yan)

Spinner dolphins at play (Gregg Yan)

28

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

WHAT ARE CETACEANS? We’re onboard the Ezrha, a motorized banca out of Bais, a quaint port town near Dumaguete. We’re here to look for cetaceans, an order of marine mammals which as per the IUCN, includes about 90 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises. About one third of these species inhabit or pass through Philippine waters, ranging from the 2.5-metre Irrawaddy dolphin to the 30-metre blue whale. The Tañon Strait, a 161-kilometre channel dividing Cebu and Negros, is home to 14 species, most of which can be seen around Bais.

30

Animal Scene

“Cetaceans are extremely important for the marine ecosystem,” Dr. A.A. Yaptinchay, Director of the Marine Wildlife Watch of the Philippines, had told me in Manila before we’d left. “Most are apex or top-level predators which regulate populations of fish and squid – thereby keeping the ecosystem balanced to promote diversity. The bigger whales, especially filterfeeders, contribute to nutrient distribution in the sea through a ‘whale pump’ – fertilizing the sea surface with their poop, which encourages plankton growth.”

Once hunted and slaughtered for their meat and blubber, all cetaceans are now protected in the Philippines. Still, many die because of accidental entanglement in fishing gear, which can cause the air-breathing mammals to suffocate or drown. Known as bycatch, this is estimated to cause the deaths of over 300,000 whales, dolphins and porpoises globally every year.

Other threats include marine debris and plastic pollution, habitat destruction, overfishing and hunting, which sadly still occurs in remote parts of the Philippines.

Bottlenose dolphin pod (Gregg Yan)

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

SPOTTING THE POD We’re onboard the Ezrha, a motorized banca out of Bais, a quaint port town near Dumaguete. We’re here to look for cetaceans, an order of marine mammals which as per the IUCN, includes about 90 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises. About one third of these species inhabit or pass through Philippine waters, ranging from the 2.5-metre Irrawaddy dolphin to the 30-metre blue whale. The Tañon Strait, a 161-kilometre channel dividing Cebu and Negros, is home to 14 species, most of which can be seen around Bais.

32

Animal Scene

“Cetaceans are extremely important for the marine ecosystem,” Dr. A.A. Yaptinchay, Director of the Marine Wildlife Watch of the Philippines, had told me in Manila before we’d left. “Most are apex or top-level predators which regulate populations of fish and squid – thereby keeping the ecosystem balanced to promote diversity. The bigger whales, especially filterfeeders, contribute to nutrient distribution in the sea through a ‘whale pump’ – fertilizing the sea surface with their poop, which encourages plankton growth.”

Once hunted and slaughtered for their meat and blubber, all cetaceans are now protected in the Philippines. Still, many die because of accidental entanglement in fishing gear, which can cause the air-breathing mammals to suffocate or drown. Known as bycatch, this is estimated to cause the deaths of over 300,000 whales, dolphins and porpoises globally every year.

Other threats include marine debris and plastic pollution, habitat destruction, overfishing and hunting, which sadly still occurs in remote parts of the Philippines.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

DOS & DON’TS

Cetacean Interactions FOR

1

Let cetaceans approach your boat. Do not chase them.

3

Always give cetaceans an avenue to escape. Boats should stay together to avoid boxing cetaceans in.

Bais shots (Gregg Yan)

5 Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

2

Stay at least 100 metres away from larger whales, such as baleen or sperm whales.

4

100 meters

Stay with the animals for a maximum of one hour.

Keep your voices low. Please don’t shout.

6

Never ever attempt to touch or feed cetaceans or any wild animals.

Animal Scene 33

Animal Appeal

PROMISED SONG:

THE STORY OF GRAPE-KUN THE OTAKU PENGUIN

By MARIELLE ALMARIO

PPP!

W

hen you hear about penguins, it’s usually about how adorable they look or how they mate for life. Or maybe somebody sends you a video of a penguin slipping, and the other penguins squawk in response. Cute stuff. But what if somebody told you that a penguin fell in love with an anime penguin – not just one drawn Japanese-style, but as an anthropomorphic female? Well, that is exactly the story of Humboldt penguin Grape – or Grape-kun as he was called in Japan – and of Hululu, his anime “waifu” (bastardized otaku way of saying “wife” with a Japanese accent).

34 Animal Scene

Hululu, in the anime’s story, is part of a penguin idol group called PPP (pronounced PePaPu—the first syllables of ‘Penguin Performance Project’ when pronounced in Japanese). It’s a group consisting of different penguins: Princess the Royal Penguin and leader of the group, Kotei the Emperor Penguin, Gen the Gentoo Penguin, Iwabi the Southern Rockhopper Penguin, and Hululu the Humboldt Penguin.

As an idol group, they would perform for other animals in the fictional zoo setting of Japari Park. In real life, the voice actresses of the five penguins also performed live... and dressed as their respective penguins!

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

HUMBOLDT BEGINNINGS

Animal Appeal

Grape-kun (with “-kun” being an honorific the Japanese use to address a younger male) was born in April 1996 in Tokyo’s Hamura Zoo. For the first ten years of Grapekun’s life, he lived in Hamura Zoo and got himself a mate – a pretty female penguin by the name of Midori.

At that point, life was going pretty well for Grape-kun.

In 2006, Grape-kun and Midori were chosen from the Humboldt penguins in Hamura Zoo to move to Saitama to Tobu Zoo’s new penguin enclosure, which they did a year later.

OCTOBER LOVE FEST There were talks of having a Grape-kun Love Festival celebrating Grape-kun and his unique affections.

The announcement was made on Tobu Zoo’s official Twitter account on October 9, 2017. The zoo even made an exclusive drink in his honor called “Loving Grape”, made with crushed grape jelly and soft cream.

But does it taste as good as real love?

THREE’S A CROWD When they moved to Tobu Zoo, Grape-kun and Midori were still going strong. Of course – penguins mate for life. The two had a chick named Hanpen. But when Hanpen was still an egg, he was moved from Tobu Zoo to Edogawa Zoo in the hopes of creating genetic diversity among the different zoos’ penguin populations.

This is where, people assumed, things started to get a bit rocky for them.

See, Grape-kun was a somewhat older penguin compared to the others, so when he got sick in 2010, he was removed from the enclosure for his medical treatments. This was probably Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

“the moment” because while Grape-kun was gone, Midori started taking an interest in a younger penguin named Denka.

(Can Midori be called a cougar?

Is it right to call a penguin a cougar?)

When Grape-kun returned, Midori ignored him and instead spent her time with The Other Penguin, Denka.

Normally, infidelity in the penguin community calls for social rejection from the flock.

Except – plot twist – Midori and Denka were accepted as a new couple, while Grape-kun was the one ostracized. Poor guy. For the first time in years, Grape-kun was alone.

Animal Scene 35

Animal Appeal

NEVER ALONE Sadly, all good things had to come to an end. And for real this time.

LOVE WINS Soon, word of Grapekun and his love for his waifu Hululu began to spread. The internet went absolutely nuts about them that some artists on Twitter drew fan art of Grape-kun and Hululu (spoiler alert: they were all ridiculously adorable). Even the staff behind Kemono Friends heard about Grape-kun, and Hululu’s voice actress, Ikuta Chikuko, went to see Grape-kun during an event in May 2017.

But as with all things, all good things had to come to an end... or so everyone thought. When the date for the end of the Kemono

36 Animal Scene

Friends collaboration event drew near, netizens expressed their concern.

What would happen to Grape-kun if Hululu left? Surely, the Kemono Friends staff and Tobu Zoo officials would come to a compromise. The cutout surely had to be kept or reused.

As it turned out, nothing bad happened. The zoo officials and anime staff realized how important Hululu was to Grape-kun and decided to leave her in the enclosure. Love prevailed and Grape-kun kept his waifu!

On October 10, Tobu Zoo officials tweeted that Grapekun and the Hululu cutout would not be seen in the enclosure because of a change in his condition. The second the news broke, Twitter was flooded with well wishes for Grape-kun as well as fan art of Hululu nursing Grape-kun.

Grape-kun, by then, was already a 20-year-old Humboldt penguin, whose average lifespan in captivity was 20 years. Grape-kun was an old man but was sprightly up until the day he had to be kept back for his health.

Sadly, Grape-kun couldn’t hold on and the morning of October 12, Tobu Zoo announced that Grape-kun had passed away.

For a number of penguins in captivity, the cause of death is commonly respiratory illness leading to asphyxiation, but according to Tobu Zoo’s tweets, Grape-kun died peacefully with

his beloved Hululu right next to him the entire time.

“And thank you to Hululu who watched over Grape-kun to the end,” Tobu Zoo said in their tweet.

Amidst all the sadness with Grape-kun’s passing, there was a bit of joy to be found.

Tobu Zoo held a memorial where visitors left messages and flowers for Grape-kun.

The most notable thing from the memorial was a board with a drawing of Hululu and Grape-kun. Kemono Friends creator Mine Yoshizaki drew Grape-kun and Hululu side by side with matching purple arm bands, almost like they were their wedding bands.

Months later, Tobu Zoo added the illustration as a cutout in the penguin enclosure – on the same rock where Hululu once stood. Now, both Grape-kun and Hululu stand atop the rock where they first met, together forever.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Advocate

TOP DESTINATIONS for ANIMAL LOVERS PREPARE YOUR PASSPORTS! THESE COUNTRIES RECOGNIZE ANIMALS AS SENTIENT.

By ISONE ALIS

W

hat are the best places for an animal lover to visit? FYI, we’re not just talking about pet-friendly establishments and sanctuaries; we’re thinking of cities and countries that treat animals with as much respect as they

do humans.

If you’re looking to travel to animal-friendly places, get ready to add these to your list!

38 Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Advocate

INDIA

Two Indian states, Uttarakhand and Haryana, declared every animal as a “legal person or entity” – and that includes every avian and aquatic creature.

Penned by Justice Rajiv Sharma, the particular law behind this declaration protects animals against poaching, abuse, and human-animal conflict.

Although animal rights were not fully explored, the passage of this law is a big step towards the freedom of many sentient species. The ruling says the residents of the state are guardians of animals, holding them responsible for the latter’s protection.

Although the focus was on protecting wildlife, the law

also addresses animals in agriculture.

The above law specifies load limits for animals pulling carts and vehicles, and requires humans to equip them with fluorescent reflectors for road safety at night. (Hopefully, the use of animals can be eliminated completely in the future, what with more efficient transportation already available today.) The use of spikes and other sharp implements on farm animals is also banned.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

In New Zealand, animals are recognized as sentient beings, according to their amended animal welfare legislation. The law also bans the use of animals for cosmetic testing. The government demands an “assessment of the suitability of using non-sentient or non-living alternatives as subjects instead.”

According to World Animal Protection, New Zealand is a leader in animal welfare, ranking second in the world.

India became the first country to ban the import of foie gras. It has a massive vegetarian market with an increasing interest in a completely plant-based living.

AUSTRIA Austria passed the Austrian Animal Welfare Act in 2004, which states that mankind is responsible for the protection of the life and welfare of animals. They have banned the “keeping” of animals if captivity leads to detrimental effects on their well-being.

NEW ZEALAND

SWITZERLAND Austria has three animal welfare bodies, an animal welfare spokesperson nominated by each political party, and an animal welfare ombudsman elected by each state. The ombudsmen act as independent, non-governmental representatives who speak on behalf of animals.

Although their laws don’t refer to animal sentience explicitly, the concept is recognized by their 2005 Animal Welfare Act, which applies to “vertebrates and invertebrates that may be so designated by the Federal Council (Article 2).”

The Swiss government also gave its support to the Universal Declaration on

Animal Welfare. Education and training for people who handle animals are promoted by the Federal government. The law also states that “the government will collaborate with universities and industry to develop and promote scientific research which reduces, refines and replaces animal use,” referring to animal experimentation.

Animal Scene 39

Advocate

TOP 10

ANIMAL-FRIENDLY COUNTRIES A working group led

by World Animal Protection designed the Animal Protection Index, which classifies 50 countries based on their commitment to animal welfare, with “A” being the highest grade. The Philippines is currently ranked 16th with an overall grade of C on this list.

Based on the Animal Protection Index, these are the top 10 nations that are friendly towards animals.

AUSTRIA NEW ZEALAND SWITZERLAND UNITED KINGDOM CHILE DENMARK GERMANY NETHERLANDS SWEDEN AUSTRALIA Unfortunately, there is still no country offering full protection for animals of all kinds. The passage of animal-welfare laws spell progress, but there is much that needs to be done for all animals to live free and happy lives. However, with more countries finally recognizing the sentience of animals, it’s just a matter of time before they are offered the complete legal protection they deserve.

40 Animal Scene

Advocate

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

41

Scene Zone

HOT DOGS & THEIR COOL PARENTS

By RICH BRIONES

Y

ou read it right: The hottest dogs and the coolest pet parents geared up for another Meet and Greet sa Tag-Araw by the Philippine Dachshund Club (PDC) at Ayala Triangle Gardens in Makati City!

42

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

GOALS “PDC is my second family,” said Judy Ann Reginaldo, a moderator for the club. She said that through these dog events that she organizes, club members bond with each other while learning about how to take care of their Dachshunds.

THE WIENERS! The most deserving wieners – pun intended – garnered awards as the Most Behaved, Bibbo, and the Healthiest Dog!

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

43

Scene Zone

WORTH IT Bhing Carpio and her husband, pet parents to two Dachshunds, came all the way from Bulacan to take part in the festivities. The couple said the long travel was worth it – they learned a lot, not only from the vets but also from their fellow dog parents.

Vet med students also felt it was worth the while. “Events like these [expose future veterinarians like us to real-world situations so that we can] apply the things we learn from school,” said Ched Aguilar, Grand Chiron of the UP Alpha Chiron Society (UPACS).

MORE THAN A MEET-AND-GREET It was no ordinary meet-and-greet, what with physical examinations and short educational talks about heartworm disease, first aid medicine, and heat stroke having been conducted by veterinary medicine students while being supervised by a licensed weterinarian from the UP Alpha Chiron Society. There were giveaways, raffles, games, and awards.

44

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

VET’S ADVICE! Dr. John Michael Bernardo, licensed veterinarian and alumnus of UPACS, briefly discussed what how pet parents can prepare before taking their dogs out, especially to events where other dogs are present.

“Golden Rule: Don’t do unto others what you don’t want done unto you. If you don’t want your dogs to be infected by various diseases, do not let your dogs infect other dogs, too,” said Bernardo. “Vaccinations completed at least a week prior [to an outdoor activity] and deworming completed at least four days before can protect your fur-babies.”

46

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

HEADING OUT?

COMPLETE THIS CHECKLIST! Before heading out, check out this list of things to bring and do.

HYDRATION

1

Walking may be fun, but it can be tiring for your doggo.

Make sure to pack not just water, but also a water dish or bottle to keep them hydrated.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

2

POOP BAGS Poops, I did it again! Make sure to clean after your dogs.

Most often than not, they will do their business outdoors, so be prepared.

3

CONTACT INFORMATION Make sure your canine companion is properly leashed, with a collar that contains your contact information – some dogs are simply too happy to be outdoors that they’re going to try everything just to escape and run around!

Wearing a tag with your phone number allows whoever finds them to contact you.

Animal Scene

47

Scene Zone

4

TOYS Complete your day out by playing fetch with your beloved dogs – pack their favorite toys with you!

5

FIRST AID KIT Make sure to bring their medicine, if any. Tweezers may also be of use one day, in case they get splinters from running around in the park.

Wet wipes can also be handy.

7

48

Animal Scene

6

TOWEL You might want to wipe your dog’s paws after a walk.

During rainy days, a towel can also be useful, especially if you don’t want the car to get wet.

COURTESY Always remember that not all dogs you meet outdoors want to be petted. Ask permission before introducing yourself (or your dog) to a cute canine you come across during your trip.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Cover Story

HELPING HANDS FOR THE

ORA NGU TAN

By RICHARD LEO RAMOS Photos by JEFFREY C. LIM

. .

50 .

Animal Scene

Cover Story

TAXONOMIC INFORMATION Species Kingdom Subkingdom Infrakingdom Subphylum Infraphylum Superclass Class Subclass Infraclass Order Suborder Infraorder Superfamily Family Subfamily Genus

Animalia Bilateria Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Vertebrata Gnathostomata Tetrapoda Mammalia Theria Eutheria Primates Haplorrhini Simiiformes Hominoidea Hominidae Ponginae Pongo

Species Species

Pongo pygmaeus – Bornean Orangutan Pongo abelii – Sumatran Orangutan Pongo tapanuliensis – Tapanuli Orangutan

Direct Children Subspecies Pongo pygmaeus morio – Northeast Bornean Orangutan Subspecies Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus – Northwest Bornean Orangutan Subspecies Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii – Central Bornean, Southwest Bornean Orangutan Animal Scene 51

Cover Story

P

erhaps it is human nature to try and preserve the past, if only to have the ability to look back and see where one has come from.

When it comes to nature, this is most important in the field of conservation. But nature and animal conservation are more than that; conservation is an action that humanity takes to accept their stewardship of the earth and all its inhabitants. It goes beyond an act of caring; it is an act of love and responsibility.

And so it is when it comes to how man and Orangutan interact.

Orangutans have been given a mixed reception in popular culture, from the mischievous and slightly mad King Louie in Disney’s The Jungle Book, to biologically-altered Maurice in the modern-day version of the Planet of the Apes franchise. Orangutans are definitely popular, but at the same time they seem to fall in between the cracks when it comes to this fame being used to help their real-world plight.

ORANGUTANS IN POP CULTURE Okay, first off, an Orangutan is not a monkey – they are apes! Here are some Orangutans who became famous in entertainment and media.

1

2

3

Science fiction is full of primates. An early example of this is Jules Verne’s novel, The Mysterious Island, where a “red ape” named Jupiter was a companion for the castaway characters.

Not to be outdone in the genre game, Edgar Allan Poe had an Orangutan featured in one of his short suspense stories, The Murders in the Rue Morgue.

Clint Eastwood struck up an odd partnership with an Orangutan named Clyde in two movies, Every Which Way But Loose and Any Which Way You Can. As can be expected, Clyde apparently punched on command for comedic and narrative effect.

“Right turn, Clyde!”

52 Animal Scene

4 The cutesy animal film Babe: Pig in the City featured an Orangutan who liked wearing human clothes.

5 For the gamers among us, there is Lanky Kong, a Sumatran Orangutan in the video game Donkey Kong 64.

He has since appeared in other installments of the Donkey Kong/ Mario Brothers franchise.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Cover Story

DWINDLING POPULATION The big issue, then, is that Orangutans are a critically endangered species. All three kinds – the Sumatran, Bornean, and Tapanuli Orangutans – are decreasing in number, according to World Wildlife Fund. The main reason for their dwindling numbers is that human civilization and development are beginning to encroach in their natural habitats. Add animal trafficking and hunting to the mix, and what’s surprising is that they haven’t been wiped out earlier in history.

At present, statistics from the World Wildlife Fund’s website paint an alarming picture: There are only 104,700 Bornean Orangutans left in the world, 13,846 Sumatrans, and 800 – yes, only 800 – left of the Tapanuli subspecies. With the species’ numbers down to that extent, something has to be done

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene 53

Cover Story

FUN FACTS Orangutans are visually known for their reddish or orange-ish color, and the growths at the sides of their faces as some of the males grow older.

But there’s much more to them than meets the eye. Here are some facts about our brightly-colored friends.

1

2

3

4

The Orangutan is the man… of the forest, that is. That’s literally what their name means in Malay.

Orangutans tend to be loners, but it’s been noted that Sumatran Orangutans tend to have better social relationships than their Bornean cousins.

If you’re familiar with the Orangutan’s media image of a lanky, long-armed “old man-child” look with red hair, you’re in for a surprise. The adult males can reach 200 pounds.

As can be expected, Orangutans spend much of their lives in trees, with the Sumatran subspecies barely touching the ground.

54 Animal Scene

5 The newest Orangutan subspecies discovered, the Tapanuli Orangutan, lives in less than 500 square miles of forest in Sumatra only. Experts believed they diverged and kept to themselves, away from the other Orangutans, in the last 10,000 years at least.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Cover Story

ORANGUTAN BASICS Orangutans are large members of the ape family, and as such are the only Asian representatives as well. Males can reach in excess of 200 pounds, with females peaking at around 120, according to the 2015 International Studbook of the Orangutan.

They are known for their striking visual look, thanks to their reddish hair, which can range from dark brown to a bright orange. Their faces, though, are usually bare and dark in color. Males who are sexually and socially mature also have large cheek pads, or flanges, aside from throat pouches and,

well, mustaches. Both males and females have beards.

They usually have a lifespan of 35-40 years but have been known to reach about 50 years.

Orangutans are usually solitary in nature but can also form social attachments with others.

They are foragers, and have a diet consisting of leaves, flowers, wood pith, bark, insects, and sometimes the occasional bird’s egg or smaller wildlife. They prefer lowland forests, including swamps and dry forests.

ABOUT AVILON ZOO AND THEIR ORANGUTANS Avilon Zoo is one of the largest, if not the largest institution of its kind in the Philippines, both because of its land area and the size of its collection.

The zoo’s 19 acres in Rizal are populated with 3,000 animals, from around 600 animal species.

When it comes to Orangutans, Avilon Zoo is part of the Global Species Management Program (GSMP) for Orangutans. All of the individual Orangutans that the zoo has is registered in the International Studbook (ISB), to make sure that there is proper documentation – it may help save their species, after all. To that end, tests determined that the Orangutans of Avilon were South Bornean (subspecies Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii).

A HELPING HAND Thankfully, many organizations are stepping in to help bolster the number of Orangutans in the world – and, hopefully, get them back on a stable footing in terms of population.

Noel Rafael is one such man. He is the executive secretary of both the Membership and Information Office of the Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association, and the Philippine Zoos and Aquariums Association. But when it comes to Orangutans, and particularly Bornean Orangutans, it is his work as Curator and Conservation Program Director of Avilon Zoo that is most important.

Noel generously answered our questions via email about how Avilon Zoo is helping in the efforts to remove Orangutans from the critically endangered list.

QUESTION: WHAT MAKES THE BORNEAN ORANGUTANS, AND ORANGUTANS IN GENERAL, SO UNIQUE? NOEL: Orangutans are the only species of Great Apes presently existing in Asia. They are also Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

the largest arboreal mammals on earth. Unique for all three species of Orangutans would be the cheek pads of the dominant males.

Q: WHAT IS THEIR STATUS IN TERMS OF POPULATION, CLIMATE, AND HABITAT? N: All three species of Orangutans are classified as Critically Endangered (CR) in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The primary threat to their existence would be habitat loss and fragmentation due to the rapid rate of conversion of rainforests to oil palm plantations, other agricultural practices, industrialization and urbanization.

To a certain extent, but not as rampant as with previous decades, poaching and collection for the pet trade also contribute to Orangutan population declines. In Sumatra, the Tapanuli Orangutan (which only has a few hundred individuals left) is at a high risk of being forever gone due to a dam project. If the building of the dam pushes through, it will inundate the Tapanuli Orangutan’s only remaining habitat.

Q: How is Avilon Zoo pursuing the breeding program to boost the global population of Orangutans?

N: Avilon Zoo is part of the Global Species Management Program (GSMP) for Orangutans.

All Avilon Zoo Orangutans are recorded in the Orangutan International Studbook (ISB).

Avilon Zoo is an active member of the Southeast Asian Zoos & Aquariums Association (SEAZA) which has population management of Orangutans as one of its highpriority projects.

Q: WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES OF RAISING ORANGUTANS IN CAPTIVITY? N: The biggest challenges are keeping them healthy physically and mentally and simulating their natural diet.

Q: CAN ORANGUTANS THRIVE IN A PHILIPPINE SETTING, SUCH AS A LOCAL WILDLIFE PRESERVE? WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES FOR THAT?

N: Orangutans are not native to the Philippines. Any effort to create a wildlife sanctuary in the Philippines should benefit Philippine indigenous wildlife. We have some other fine facilities though, such as the Davao Crocodile Park and Cebu Safari & Adventure Park, which also have some Orangutans, so a local program is possible. For that to commence, we first need to know which species are in both institutions through genetic analysis.

Q: WHAT WOULD YOU WANT THE PUBLIC TO KNOW? N: Our primary aim in Avilon Zoo for the Orangutans is to contribute to efforts to preserving the species, be it through breeding and exchange programs, or scientific research. . . The more people [experience the presence of these magnificent great apes], the more [we can educate them on issues about] their natural home range, and what people can do, both big and small, to contribute in saving their species, their habitat, and biodiversity as a whole.

Animal Scene 55

Cover Story

ORANGUTANS AND MEN The challenge of helping Orangutans get out of the list of critically endangered species highlights many of the issues that surround development, conservation, and biodiversity here in our planet. There is hope, however, as conservation efforts show that where there is a will, there is a way to save our evolutionary cousins. It will be a great effort, but success will mean everything – that we as a species can move forward without callously erasing the past, that we care for all under the sun.

WHAT AFFECTS THEIR SURVIVAL LOSS OF HABITAT

CONFLICT

Orangutans are losing their habitats to human development in the form of illegal logging, deforestation, and resource development activities like agricultural plantations.

This is made worse by the fact that even if there are declared protected areas, many human activities simply encroach on the said territories. Some estimates state that as much as 80% of their habitat has disappeared.

Another issue is that Orangutans can, if they have issues with food supply, move into previously developed human territories, and then disrupt crop production. In these cases, Orangutans have been shot in revenge for their destructive activities.

56 Animal Scene

HUNTING AND ILLEGAL TRADE Because of their size, Orangutans tend to be easy targets, especially with their slow movements. Females are usually the targets and, even worse, if young Orangutans are caught with the females, they are traded as pets. Many deaths happen while they are in captivity or are on the way to other parts of the country or the world. They are usually kept as a form of status symbols in households. ÂŹ Thankfully, measures and actions are being done to make sure that our red-haired evolutionary cousins can thrive again.

Cover Story

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

57

Scene Zone

SO, DOG

YOGA IS A THING?

By MARIELLE ALMARIO

A

bout two to three years ago, the internet and yoga world got into a bit of a wild ride when goat yoga became “a thing” and hundreds of people signed up to join a class. In Oregon, the owner of No Regrets Farm started holding yoga classes. At

60

Animal Scene

the time, there was a whopping 1,200-person waitlist!

And from that sprung a bunch of other “yoga with animals” trends: dogs, cats, bunnies, and even horses. Yoga studios would advertise that they’d have lessons with animals and people would flock over to practice yoga

around animals that might or might not disrupt their bridge pose.

And with more people practicing yoga nowadays – for reasons not attributed to spending time with animals – it seems like a good time as any to ask around: Do yoga and animals go together?

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

WHAT IS IT? Let’s break down what the yoga-with-animals trend is.

For starters, your animal companion will not be doing yoga. You will.

studios advertising “animal yoga”. If they explicitly state that the animals are just freely roaming around, then there is no problem.

We interviewed Denise Rocode Leon, a yoga instructor and a furparent to four adopted dogs, who said, “Animal yoga is highly ‘unrecommended’ as it stresses out the animal and is unnatural for them.” Not wrong.

But there are cases where that isn’t so, as is the case with some “doga” or dog yoga practices (if you can even call them practices) where humans have their dogs stay of even stand in a variety of yoga poses. That’s obviously not what you want for your pet no matter how “cute” you may think it is.

This is why it’s important to pay attention to what you’re looking at when you see

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

61

Scene Zone

YEA OR NAY? “Dogs are like humans. There are some that just stay put and watch while the human does yoga. Other doggies like to play. Ours are mostly like that, makulit.” Denise said about practicing yoga with her dogs.

What should happen with animal yoga is that one enjoys yoga and its health benefits while connecting with the animals one spends time with.

People who practice yoga around animals can reap the benefits not only physically but mentally. Lainey Morse, owner of No Regrets Farm

62

Animal Scene

in Oregon, mentioned in an interview that her goats helped her cope with her divorce and an autoimmune disease that put her day job on hold. Morse started Goat Happy Hour where people were allowed to come to the farm and mingle with the goats. From there, a yoga instructor asked if she could teach classes on the property around the goats.

Morse agreed and the rest is history.

It wasn’t just with goats.

Even other kinds of animal yoga have a positive effect.

For example, in Vancouver,

“bunny yoga” was a thing in 2015. (They were definitely way ahead of their time with this!) Again, a bunny rabbit attempting even just a corpse pose is ridiculous, which is why the whole point of the event hosted by the Small Animal Rescue Society of BC is to spend an hour connecting with the bunnies hopping about (and maybe even adopting them at the end of the session).

Yoga by itself is already known for being therapeutic. Add animals to the mix, triggering the release of dopamine and endorphins, and you’re in for

guaranteed fun. Sure, your poses may be interrupted by a furry tail tickling your limbs or a wet nose poking your face, but there’s no denying that having animals around will get your mood up.

Denise mentions how she and her husband, who is also a practicing yoga instructor, sometimes bring in their dogs with them when they practice.

“We allow pets if they’re in a mood just to sit by. If they get kulit and start licking, jumping, or staying on the yoga mat while practice, we gotta bring them out.”

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

WE CAN’T EMPHASIZE ENOUGH... ...That it’s all about how you do it and why. Spending time with an animal companion and practicing yoga may sound fun, but maybe don’t let your dog attempt a chair pose. That’s not exactly natural for them and nobody wants to inadvertently harm their furbabies.

Just having animals around doing their thing while you practice your poses and breathing techniques is calming, but animals shouldn’t be used as props for yoga. While yoga and animals can go together, it’s best if the animals aren’t treated like objects – that is, they shouldn’t be used for profit or as tools for any fitness activity.

Maybe don’t scream too loudly though when animals take a poop near you, in case you decide to practice yoga with them.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

63

Scene Zone

TURKISH PET NUTRITION BRAND LAUNCHED IN PH

By JOEY ESPIRITU

E

very 4th of October, humans and their animal companions celebrate World Animal Day. This year, it was also the day Turkish brand Reflex Plus, under Companion Pet Ventures (CPV), launched their pet food line at SM by the Bay to elevate pet nutrition to a higher standard.

Reflex Plus commits to provide “better nutrition, healthier lives, and happier moments” through a short video at the Mall of Asia Globe.

64

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

STRONG ROOTS FROM TURKEY

All variants of Reflex Plus Cat and Reflex Plus Dog were unveiled during the brand launch.

A visit to Turkey’s capital reveals how much their locals respect animals. Hundreds of thousands of cats live with the citizens of Istanbul. Bowls of food and water are always available along the city’s sidewalks for free-roaming cats.

Caring for community animals is part of their culture.

In partnership with Lider Pet Food, a leading pet industry company in Turkey, CPV brought Reflex Plus to the Philippines, with Istanbul’s animal-friendly culture in mind. As Lider Pet Food meets European Union standards, it exports to different countries around the world. As the

Philippines becomes the 43rd country to welcome Reflex Plus, dogs and cats in the country get to experience the commitment of a Turkish brand to proper pet nutrition.

Partnering with Reflex Plus, Jerry “The Pack Leader” Lakandula says, “Marami nang nag-offer sa akin ng dog food endorsement, but I choose the people I’m going to do it [with]. [The brand] has to . . . give back to the animal world.

Yung Reflex Plus [ay] gawa sa Turkey, isa sa mga bansang nagmodify ng animal welfare nila.

[This is why] I support Reflex Plus.”

Basil Manadil, also known as “The Hungry Syrian Wanderer”, shares the stage with Jerry “The Pack Leader” Lakandula and animal companion Rocky.

MISSION ACCOMPLISHED Better nutrition, healthier lives, and happier moments – this is Reflex Plus’ mission. The brand takes pride in using high quality ingredients, which then gives high nutritional value.

They use real animal meat protein as the main source of flavor – primarily real salmon, lamb, or chicken meat. Ninetytwo percent of their pet food is made of animal protein.

Popular YouTube vlogger Basil Manadil, known as the “Hungry Syrian Wanderer”, talks about using this pet food brand with his cats Maui Boy, Maki Boy, and Milky Boy: “We tried different flavors and I see 66 Animal Scene

that they really liked it.”

Reflex Plus Dog High Energy is formulated with L-Carnitine for working dogs and energetic breeds. Reflex Plus Cat Urinary Health Support utilizes psyllium and natural fiber to prevent urinary problems.

All variants have Super XOS Prebiotics, which boosts the immune system, increases digestibility by improving gut health, and provides a natural antioxidant effect.

Reflex Plus is available at all Pet Lovers Centre branches, local pet stores, and veterinary clinics nationwide.

Jerry “The Pack Leader” Lakandula and his American Pitbull, Rocky, show their support for the brand.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

COFFEE FIXES

EVERYTHING (INCLUDING ANIMAL OVERPOPULATION)

By AURUS SY

SPAY WHAT? Spaying is the removal of the ovaries and uterus of a female dog or cat, while neutering is the removal of the testicles of a male animal.

A

h, cats. They shred our furniture and mind us only when they want food, but we love them anyway.

Cats are our favorite internet meme stars and there are at least three holidays dedicated to them. One of these is International Cat Day, which takes place on August 8 every year. This special day was created by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) in 2002 to celebrate our feline friends and raise awareness for kitties in need

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene 67

Scene Zone

BUT FIRST, COFFEE FOR CATS This year, the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) launched the first-ever “Coffee for Cats” event on International Cat Day to help felines living in disadvantaged areas of Metro Manila. For this purrtastic initiative, the animal rights organization teamed up with several cafés around the

metro to raise funds for its Kapon/Ligation Immediately, Please (KLIP) spay and neuter program.

Participating cafés included Antipodean Manila, Arabica Philippines, Cafe Mermania, Chemistea, Corner Tree Cafe, Manna & Golde, The Fat Seed

Cafe + Roastery, The Kismet Cafe & Wellness Market, and YDG Coffee, all of which served up special non-dairy coffee beverages. A portion of the sales of these drinks went directly towards KLIP, allowing people to help “fix” animals in the community while getting their caffeine fix.

TOO MANY ANIMALS, TOO FEW HOMES The World Health Organization estimates that there are over 200 million stray dogs worldwide.

68 Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

5 reasons

“SNIPPING” IS IMPAWTANT “For every cat and dog who gets ‘snipped’ by KLIP, countless more won’t be born into a world already bursting at the seams with neglected and homeless companion animals,” says Jason Baker, Senior Vice President of PETA. Here are more reasons why we should spay or neuter our companion animals, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA):

1.

2.

Spaying helps prevent breast tumors and uterine infections in female animals, while neutering can prevent prostate issues and testicular cancer in our male four-legged friends.

Altered males are less likely to wander away from home to search for a mate, decreasing their risk of getting injured in traffic or getting into fights with other male animals.

Intact female cats yowl and urinate more often when they are in heat to attract a mate. Spaying your cat will spare your ears and house.

3.

4.

5.

Neutering keeps unwanted behaviors such as territorial marking and biting at bay.

Spaying/neutering reduces the number of stray animals on the streets and helps fight pet overpopulation.

Spaying/neutering is a lot less expensive than caring for a litter of kittens or puppies.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

IT’S RAINING CATS AND DOGS Just one intact female cat and her offspring can produce 370,000 kittens in seven years, and one unspayed female dog and her offspring can produce 67,000 puppies in six years!

Animal Scene 69

Scene Zone

TWO PAWS UP FOR COFFEE & CATS Since 2015, PETA’s KLIP program has spayed/neutered and vaccinated more than 1,000 cats and dogs from impoverished neighborhoods around the metro for free. Animals with health problems such as mange and parasitic infestations have also received treatment, at no cost to their humans.

Thanks to the cat and coffee lovers who purchased non-dairy lattes and “catpuccinos” during the first-ever Coffee for Cats on August 8, around 70 felines were able to receive life-saving spay/ neuter surgery.

SNIP IT IN THE BUD! Some low-cost spay/neuter clinics in Metro Manila include: PAWS Animal Rehabilitation Center Aurora Blvd, Katipunan Valley, Loyola Heights, Quezon City 8475-1688 CARA Clinic 175 Lopez Rizal St corner Samat St, Mandaluyong City 8532-3340 Philippine Pet Birth Control Center Foundation 155 Boni Ave, Barangay Plainview, Mandaluyong City 0917-331-6223

70 Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Advocate

AMAZON RAINFOREST FIRES: WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR THE ANIMALS?

By ROXANNE LIBATIQUE

R

ecent fires in the Amazon rainforests affected not only its inhabitants but also the climate – these forests, after all, are dubbed the “lungs of the world” for being the largest ones on earth and home to 10% of all animal species.

As it burned at a record rate, concerned experts pointed out what possibly happened to animals during the fires and what this could mean to the planet.

72 Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Advocate

BAD NEWS FOR SMALL CREATURES Dr Claudio Sillero, professor of conservation biology at the University of Oxford, expressed his concern about smaller creatures residing in the forest as he believed that “they don’t stand a hope in hell” – including their offspring.

“Different groups of animals will fare differently,” Sillero told BBC in August 2019. “But we really need to worry [about] amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates. They live in microhabitats, and if these microhabitats get hit by fire then they will disappear completely, and these animals will die.”

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

73

Advocate

NOTHING, NO ONE IS ADAPTED TO FIRE William Magnusson, a researcher specialising in biodiversity monitoring at the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), told National Geographic in August 2019 that the incident’s impact on the animals will come in two phases: one immediate and one long term.

He explained that the reason why the rainforest is so rich

and diverse is because it doesn’t usually burn. When fires happen naturally, they just occur in a small scale and burn low to the ground.

“In the Amazon, nothing is adapted to fire. A growing number of manmade fires have plagued the Amazon in recent years, imperilling the ecosystem. The rainforest is not built for fire,” he said.

IMMEDIATE IMPACT ON ANIMALS Mazeika Sullivan, associate professor at Ohio State University’s School of Environment and Natural Resources, said that the incident took a “massive toll on wildlife in the short term”.

“You’ll have immediate winners and immediate losers,” Sullivan told National Geographic. “In a system that isn’t adapted to fire, you’ll have a lot more losers than you will in other landscapes.”

74

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Advocate

DID YOU KNOW? The Amazon n rainforest ainfo nfor was not n the only forest orest burning! bur burning b Numerous reports have ave revealed r tha that forests in Malaysia and Indonesia a were also burning – with the fire in i Indonesia ndonesia having already destroyed destroye 800,000 hectares h of its rainforest iin n September, blanketing b the islands in thick to thic toxic xic smoke that turned the sky red.

NO LUCK FOR AQUATIC ANIMALS Animals in large bodies of water could be safe in the short term, but those residing in rivers or creeks are in big trouble.

“Fires burn right over [in smaller streams],” Sullivan explained.

“Water-dwelling amphibians, which need to stay partially above water in order to breathe, would be in harm’s way. Fire could also change water chemistry to the point that it isn’t sustainable for life in the short term.”

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

75

Advocate

EXTINCTION? Magnusson admitted that they don’t know enough about the range of most of the animals in the Amazon so they can’t reveal the exact species that will be threatened or more likely to go extinct after the fires.

Carlos César Durigan, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society of Brazil, however, pointed out that there are a few species of concern – such as Milton’s titi, a monkey discovered in 2011, and Mura’s saddleback tamarin, another monkey discovered recently.

WHAT HAPPENS IN THE LONG TERM? “Longer-term effects are likely to be more catastrophic,” Sullivan warned.

“The entire ecosystem of the burning sections of rainforest will be altered. For example, the dense canopy of the Amazon rainforest largely blocks sunlight from reaching the ground. Fire opens up the canopy at a stroke, bringing in light and fundamentally changing the energy flow of the entire ecosystem. This can have cascading effects on the entire food chain.”

76

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Advocate

HOW TO HELP

3 2 1

DONATE You can support organizations dealing with the fires’ aftermath or those protecting rainforests. You can also donate to local Brazilian groups that aim to influence public policies on environmental preservation and indigenous rights.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

CONSIDER WHAT YOU EAT

SPREAD AWARENESS

Many of the fires in rainforests around the world have been lit on purpose – specifically to clear trees for cattle ranching and crops (such as soybeans) that are usually used as cattle feed.

If you can’t donate, you can always get involved for free.

Simply sharing news about the Amazon rainforest and the struggles of its inhabitants following the fires could help spread awareness and therefore inspire others to take action.

Signing petitions can also help as they may encourage authorities to investigate the common sources of fires and to find ways to prevent them.

Studies reveal that a plant-based diet can fight climate change and prevent deforestation as it reduces one’s “ecological footprint”. Researchers at the University of Oxford say that ditching meat and dairy reduces one’s carbon footprint from food by up to 73%, leading them to conclude that a plant-based diet is the “single biggest thing” an individual can do to lessen their impact on the planet.

Animal Scene

77

Inchordate

LEARNING THE BASICS COMMON NAME: Tarantula

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Theraphosidae

DIET: Insects

LIFE SPAN: Males 5-10 years; females 15-30 years

SIZE: 4.75 to 11 inches long, leg span

EASE OF CARE: Easy to intermediate

78

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Inchordate

TREASURING A

TARANTULA

CARING FOR AN EIGHT-LEGGED FRIEND

By CACAI BUENVIAJE Photos by JEFFREY C. LIM

S

o, you’ve decided to adopt a tarantula.

Congratulations! Now what?

First things first: Tarantulas are wild animals and it goes without saying that they should be approached with utmost care and caution. They are quiet, solitary creatures, but like other nondomesticated animals, tarantulas will defend themselves without warning when frightened, provoked, or threatened. With the right amount of respect and plenty of research, caring for them can be easy.

Animal Scene 79

Inchordate GET TO KNOW YOUR EIGHT-LEGGED FRIEND

WORLD WIDE WEB

They’re huge, they’re hairy, and they might look a little scary, but tarantulas in general are cool, calm, animals who mind their own business.

Knowing basic information about them is key to having many years of companionship with them.

80

Tarantulas can be found in all continents, except Antarctica. Two main groups of tarantulas are known as Old World tarantulas and New World tarantulas. Old World refers to species found in the Eastern hemisphere such as Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia, while New World refers to species that come from the Western hemisphere, in parts of North and South America.

Animal Scene

OLD VS NEW WORLD Old World tarantulas are more defensive and aggressive. They lack urticating hairs but possess a powerful bite that can cause localized pain and swelling, exhaustion, moderate to severe muscle cramping, labored

breathing and fever in humans.

New World tarantulas have less potent venom but have urticating hairs that they can kick off their abdomen into the direction of their

potential attacker. These hairs can become lodged into the skin or eyes of other animals and cause immense itching and irritation (and could potentially lead to eye damage if not removed immediately).

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

%JTUSJCVUFE CZ

/BUVSBM 1FU $PSQ 5FM /PT

$&--1)0/&

#OLLAPSIB PSIBLE #AGES 3TAINLESS 0OWDER #OATED #AGES ,EASH H #OLLAR #H #OLLAR #HOKER 'ROOMING +ITS $OG #ARRIER 3TAINLESS $OG "OWL 7ATER &EEDERS 4OYS ATTING

Inchordate

SUPERSIZED SPIDERS There are no accurate terms for a tarantula’s stages of growth. However, as a general guideline, a tarantula’s size can be categorized into four stages: • Spiderling (or sling) .5 inch to 1.5 inches • Juvenile 1.5 to 3 inches (adult colorations appear) • Sub-Adult 3 to 4 inches • Adult 4 to 6 inches (sexual maturity is reached)

82 Animal Scene

TARANTULA TERRITORY Tarantulas can be terrestrial, arboreal, or fossorial.

• Terrestrial tarantulas stay on the surface and live on the ground.

• Arboreal tarantulas live high up on trees and off the ground.

• Fossorial tarantulas construct burrows and live underground.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Inchordate

HOUSING SUBSTRATE Choose a substrate that is free from chemicals. Most tarantula carers use fine coconut fiber or coco coir as a substrate. Some use a combination of coco coir, vermiculite, and topsoil.

HIDE Provide a piece of curved bark or plant pot as a hide for your tarantula. They will use this as little retreat where they can eat, sleep, or simply hang out.

WATER TERRARIUM • Terrestrial or ground-dwelling tarantulas need a horizontally longer cage; the distance of the top of substrate to the top of the enclosure should not be more than the leg span of the tarantula so as to prevent injury from a fall.

• Arboreal or tree-dwelling tarantulas are fond of climbing and require taller enclosures. Adding a vertical piece of bark where they can climb up and down or anchor their web on is ideal.

Tarantulas get most of their water requirement from their food. However, it would still be wise to give them free access to water; placing a water dish inside the enclosure will not only ensure that the tarantula stays hydrated but will also help maintain humidity.

VENTILATION Provide cross ventilation by putting small holes on the sides of the enclosure and on the lid for proper air circulation.

• Fossorial or burrowing tarantulas are fond of digging. Their enclosure can be set-up the same way as a terrestrial tarantula but with much deeper substrate for them to be able to burrow.

If you adopted or rescued an adult tarantula, they can already be placed in an enclosure where they can live permanently. Spiderlings or juveniles, on the other hand, will need to be rehoused as they grow.

To move the tarantula to a bigger enclosure, it is recommended to use a paint brush or tongs to gently nudge the tarantula from their old home to the new one. Some species are more skittish than others. Have a “catch cup” on standby in case they decide to go on an off-path adventure (in other words, bolt out).

84 Animal Scene

MAINTENANCE Tarantulas are generally clean animals. They groom themselves after meals and they excrete waste and leave boluses (insect leftovers) usually in one corner of the enclosure, so their tanks need not be cleaned frequently (except for the water dish, which need to be replenished with clean water at all times).

Experts do suggest that general cleaning be done once every 4-6 months to replace the substrate, and that scrubbing of their enclosures be done regularly.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Inchordate

FEEDING Tarantulas are insectivores – this means that their main diet consists of insects. In the wild, they mostly feed on crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars, beetles, and smaller spiders. However, some tarantulas grow big enough to eat larger prey like mice, lizards, and birds. In captivity, they can be fed with mealworms, superworms, red runner roaches, or crickets.

Tarantulas do not eat their prey solid and need to liquify the insects to “eat” them.

They do so by injecting venom through their fangs into their prey.

For safety reasons, it is recommended that tongs or tweezers be used to place live insects in the tarantula’s enclosure.

FEEDING SCHEDULE • SPIDERLINGS have a lot of growing up to do and need to grow out of this vulnerable stage as quickly as possible.

They can be fed two to three times a week with small sized insects.

• JUVENILES are a lot less fragile so feeding can be eased to once or twice a week.

• SUB-ADULTS / ADULTS: Some species can be fed once a week, while others need to consume double or triple the number of preys to feel satiated. Research about your companion’s species and observe their appetite before settling on a feeding schedule.

IT’S MOLTIN’ TIME! There will be times when a tarantula will not eat. This might simply mean that they’re not yet hungry, in which case feeding can be done again in a week.

A tarantula that ignores prey could also mean that they are nearing a molt, which means that they are preparing to shed their exoskeleton, a process that all tarantulas go through as they grow and age.

Tarantulas are known to fast for weeks or months prior to a molt. Try not to disturb them during this time and make sure to provide them with clean water.

After molting, tarantulas will still be soft and fragile. Wait one to two weeks before feeding them or until their fangs turn black. Otherwise, leaving any insects with them in their enclosure while they are at this vulnerable state could cause them stress and injury.

• Remove any uneaten insect from their enclosure after 24 hours.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene 85

Inchordate

TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY Tarantulas live in tropical, subtropical, and arid regions.

Enthusiasts who live in countries with cold weather keep their fanged friends at a temperature of 20-26 degrees Celsius, while tarantula carers who live in warm countries need not bother with heating at all as long as they house the spider in room temperature (not in an air-conditioned room).

Placing a water dish or keeping one side of the substrate damp will help with the humidity requirement. Adding peat moss can also help retain moisture as it holds water well. In small enclosures, such as a sling’s, where a water dish is not provided, misting the sides of the enclosure will do the trick.

HANDLING Most New World tarantulas are docile and calm while old world tarantulas are more hostile and aggressive.

To be on the safe side, it is recommended not to handle tarantulas at all except when necessary (during a rehouse or when performing tarantula first aid).

SAVE THE SPIDERS! Thirty-two species of tarantulas are already red-listed by the IUCN. Among the major threats to their population include intense agriculture, livestock farming, housing and urbanization, storms and flooding due to climate change, and illegal trade.

According to the IUCN, there is an “unknown amount of illegal trafficking of live animals. Many specimens were taken from [the] wild due to demand of what collectors call as “pure blood lines”. They go on to say that “the populations are easily accessed by smugglers, which increases overharvesting.”

“Oh what a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive,” is a line from a poem by Walter Scott that often comes to mind when I hear about the lucrative yet illegal wildlife trade. Although only 32 of the 900 known species of tarantulas are redlisted, with the rate of abuse that humans are capable of, and if we don’t act right away to protect them, we may as well put them all on the red list now.

While many spider enthusiasts have been caring for tarantulas successfully since the 70s, it should be stressed that they they are better off not kept as pets. As wild animals, tarantulas play an integral part in the ecosystem and are much better off in their natural habitat than in our homes.

Given that many tarantulas are already in captivity, it is crucial that we stop supporting the wildlife trade and do our best to care for those who are already in our homes. Part of treasuring them as our companion animals is striving for their conservation and protection, too.

86 Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

BETTER TEETH, BETTER HEALTH UP VETERINARIANS OBSERVE PET DENTAL DAY

By MAXINE LOUISE LAGMAN

J

ust like humans, animals have to keep their teeth and gums healthy and clean.

Unfortunately, people forget that dogs and cats need their teeth brushed daily. Dental care is one of the most forgotten aspects of pet health.

UP Venerable Lady Veterinarians Sorority (UPVLVS), an academic sorority in the University of the Philippines Los Banos, held their 8th Pet Dental Day by providing free dental prophylaxis to dogs in Calamba, Laguna.

88 Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

ORAL HYGIENE It’s neither expensive nor difficult to keep an animal’s teeth clean and healthy. A child’s toothbrush – even a finger brush – is all it takes to keep the tartar away.

Special toothpaste made for pets should be used. Human toothpaste should be avoided because of harmful ingredients.

There are dental treats that can help keep the teeth and gums healthy, but these are not a substitute to toouthbrushing.

When in doubt, ask your veterinarian about what best suits your animal friend.

WHY IS DENTAL CLEANING IMPORTANT? Dental prophylaxis or cleaning is part of responsible pet ownership. Tooth and gum diseases are common in dogs who do not get their teeth cleaned at least once a week, and these conditions tend to get worse without attention.

Regardless of size, dogs who eat mostly dry food, despite the occasional chewy treat, are still prone to periodontal disease.

Smaller breed dogs tend to have crowded teeth, leading to an increased risk for tooth and gum disease. Inflamed gums and tartar can lead to abscesses, which can introduce bad bacteria into an animal’s bloodstream.

Because treatment can be tedious and expensive – not to mention a source of discomfort and anxiety for animals – prevention is better than cure.

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Animal Scene

89

Scene Zone

5

EFFECTS OF POOR DENTAL HYGIENE Here are five common problems you or your animal companion may encounter if they don’t get the dental hygiene they need.

BAD BREATH Would you want to be kissed and licked by a pup with a stinky breath?

TOOTHACHE When in pain, a dog may refuse to eat – and there are way too many problems caused by poor nutrition for us to mention.

SYSTEMIC ILLNESS Tooth decay leads to abscess formation – this introduces bacteria into the bloodstream.

TOOTH LOSS Tooth decay may lead to eventual loss, causing bite and chewing problems, pain, mouth sores, and other issues.

EXTRA EXPENSE You will have to pay up if your companion animal starts experiencing health problems from poor oral hygiene! Isn’t a toothbrush and toothpaste a lot less inconvenient, not to mention cheaper?

90 Animal Scene

ANIMAL STEWARDSHIP Aside from providing free dental cleaning during the event, UPVLVS raised awareness on animal overpopulation, especially in pounds, and the importance of spaying and neutering.

Humans and their animal companions went home with freebies from Top Breed, Pedigree, and Boehringer Ingelheim, among others.

Scene Zone

PET AND GREET CARAVAN

By MAXINE LOUISE LAGMAN

R

eptiles and furry animals welcomed mall goers at the UP Town Center in Quezon City during a threeday Pet-And-Greet event organized by Start-Up Locale in partnership with Ayala Malls and Jungle Caravan.

Those who came with their animal companions checked out pet products at the fair.

They also took photos of iguanas and snakes. Caregivers of these exotic animals gave tips on how to take care of them.

92

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Scene Zone

94

The caravan created awareness about different kinds of animals, with a special emphasis on exotics.

Start-Up Locale said in a statement. “We believe that the event was a success and we [communicated] our advocacy.”

“We would want to end the notion that exotic animals are harmful and should be killed. Nowadays, people from communities usually encounter [these] exotic critters, especially snakes, and they [end] up being killed by neighbors because of lack of knowledge on how to deal [with] this kind of encounter,”

Brand partners included Exo Terra, Petmate, Simple Solution, Moderna, Catit, Vet’s Best, Ferplast, Pet Lovers Centre, Dogs & more, Habitrail, For the Love of Dogs PH, Matenara, Pawdel, Sparkbon, Boop!, Lemonade, Barkin’s Bakes, Coco Bela, Tommy’s, and Happy Fur.

Animal Scene

Vol. 19, No. 10 • December 2019

Telefax 8527-7522 • Fax 8527-7526

METRO MANILA ALABANG BRANCH Unit 104 G/F South Center Tower, 2206 Market, Madrigal Business Park, Alabang, Muntinlupa City; Tel. 8772-1901; 8772-1902; Fax 8772-1903 Email: mbalabang@mb.com.ph

MAKATI BRANCH G/F, Atrium of Makati, Makati Avenue, Makati City; Tel. 8811-4214; 8813-4453 Fax 8811-4391 Email: mbatrium@mb.com.ph

ORTIGAS BRANCH G/F East of Galleria Building, Topaz Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City; Tel. 8631-0193; 8631-0346; Fax 8631-0208 Email: mbortigas@mb.com.ph

WEST AVENUE BRANCH G/F Delta Building, West Avenue Corner Quezon Avenue, Quezon City; Tel. 8373-3912; 8372-5579 Fax 8373-3910 Email:mbwest@mb.com.ph

PROVINCIAL BAGUIO CITY BRANCH Unit 102 Egi Albergo Di Ferroca Condominium, #1 Villamor Drive, Brgy. Lualhati, Baguio City; Tel. (074) 422-6324; 422-6204; Telefax (074) 442-6070

CAGAYAN DE ORO BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building, Osmeña corner J. Ramonal Streets, Cogon, Cagayan De Oro City; Telefax (088) 857-1764

CEBU BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building D. Jakosalem corner Zamora Streets Pari-An, Cebu City; Telefax (032) 256-0125; 256-0127; 256-0128

DAVAO BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building, C. Bangoy corner J.P. Rizal Streets, Davao City; Tel. (082) 225-0662 Telefax (082) 225-0660; 225-0661

DUMAGUETE CITY BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building Silliman Avenue corner Real Street, Dumaguete City; Tel. (035) 522-1068; Telefax (035) 522-1069

ILOILO BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building, Quezon corner Delgado Streets, Iloilo City; Tel. (033) 336-9658 Telefax (033) 336-9450

NAGA BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building Peñafrancia Avenue Corner Dimasalang Street, Naga City; Tel. (054) 473-7522; Telefax 473-7526

SANTIAGO CITY BRANCH Manila Bulletin Building Maharlika Highway Corner Abauag Street, Malvar, Santiago City, Isabela; Tel. (078) 305-3339; (078) 305-3378

YES! I would like to subscribe.

Volume 19 / Issue 10• DECEMBER 2019

NAME Delivery Address

Animals affected by

AMAZON FIRES

Zip Code

PENGUIN FALLS IN LOVE

Tel. No.

with cardboard cutout

HEARTWORM:

Does your dog have it?

Oran gutan The

DECEMBER 2019

VOLUME XXIII • NO. 12

Fax

Interest/s Cats Dogs Fishes Exotic Animals Pet Clubs Breeding Training school Others (please specify)

E-mail

ONE YEAR (12 issues) at P1,320 (for Metro Manila) and P2,520(for provincial) NEW

RENEWAL

* Rate inclusive of discount and postage

NOTE: Metro Manila subscribers should submit this form with their payment in any of the branches while provincial subscribers should send their payments via postal money order or private courier addressed to the main office. Please allow delivery of all confirmed paid subscription within one (1) to two (2) weeks.

YES! I would like to subscribe.

DECEMBER 2019

NAME CULTIVATING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE IN

Cacao aca Production

Delivery Address Zip Code Tel. No.

DECEMBER

2019

Farm tour destinations you’d love to visit in

P85

ILOILO AND GUIMARAS

Quality makes this

DRAGON FRUIT FARM IN CAVITE

endure stiff competition in the market

Interest/s Health Fitness Nutrition Athletes Mainstream Sports Unconventional Sports Athletic gear and equipments Others (please specify)

E-mail

ONE YEAR (12 issues) at P935 (for Metro Manila) and P2,135 (for provincial) NEW

RENEWAL

* Rate inclusive of discount and postage

NOTE: Metro Manila subscribers should submit this form with their payment in any of the branches while provincial subscribers should send their payments via postal money order or private courier addressed to the main office. Please allow delivery of all confirmed paid subscription within one (1) to two (2) weeks.

YES! I would like to subscribe.

20 Years of Discovery & Memories of all things Travel

VOL. 3 NO. 4 / JUNE - JULY 2019

Fax

GOINGPLACES.PH

NAME Delivery Address Zip Code Tel. No. Interest/s Adventure Cultures Exotic Food Motoring Tourist Spots X-Games Great Buys Others (please specify)

Fax

E-mail

Semi-anually at P600 (for Metro Manila) and P1,200 (for provincial) NEW

RENEWAL

* Rate inclusive of discount and postage

NOTE: Metro Manila subscribers should submit this form with their payment in any of the branches while provincial subscribers should send their payments via postal money order or private courier addressed to the main office. Please allow delivery of all confirmed paid subscription within one (1) to two (2) weeks.

Subscribe

now Volume 19 / Issue 10• DECEMBER 2019

Animals affected by

AMAZON FIRES PENGUIN FALLS IN LOVE

with cardboard cutout

HEARTWORM:

Does your dog have it?

DECEMBER 2019

O rangutan The

Also out now: Volume 19 / Issue 10• DECEMBER 2019

MANILA BULLETIN HEAD OFFICE Muralla Corner Recoletos Streets, Intramuros, 1002 Manila Tel. Nos. 8527-8121 up to 35 local 296 and 297

METRO MANILA BRANCHES ALABANG BRANCH

Tower, 2206 Market, ! " $ $$ % ' * +

< = Tel. Nos. 8772-1901; 8772-1902 Fax 8772-1903 MAKATI BRANCH > ! ? + * ' + ' *H + ' = Tel. Nos. 8811-4214; 8813-4453 Fax 8811-4391 ORTIGAS BRANCH > ? $ > " ! + K < X Y! + [ $ + % $ = Tel. 8631-0193; 8631-0346 Fax 8631-0208 WEST AVENUE BRANCH > ? \ " ! + West Avenue corner K $ $+ ] X = Tel. Nos. 8372-5579; 8373-3912 Fax 8373-3910

PROVINCIAL BRANCHES BAGUIO CITY BRANCH ^ ?_ * ! ?

Condominium ` j \ H + " = q + " = Tel. Nos. (074) 422-6324; 422-6204 K { | } ~ ^^ } CAGAYAN DE ORO BRANCH MANILA BULLETIN BUILDING S. OsmeĂąa Corner J. Ramonal $+ + = \ [ = K { | Â Â ~ Â Â&#x201A;} } CEBU BRANCH MANILA BULLETIN BUILDING \ Â&#x192; ' $ Â&#x201E; $ % + = K { | Â&#x2026;^~ ^Â&#x201A; ^Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; 256-0127; (032) 256-0128

DAVAO BRANCH MANILA BULLETIN BUILDING " = Â&#x192; % Y X + $ \ H = Tel. Nos. (082) 225-0662 K { | Â ^~ ^^Â&#x201A; Â&#x2020; ^^Â&#x201A;

Animals affected by

AMAZON FIRES PENGUIN FALLS IN LOVE

with cardboard cutout

HEARTWORM:

Does your dog have it?

DECEMBER 2019

DUMAGUETE CITY BRANCH MANILA BULLETIN BUILDING Silliman Avenue corner Real \

= Tel. Nos. (035) 522-1068 K { | Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;~ Â&#x201A;^^ Â&#x2021; ILOILO BRANCH MANILA BULLETIN BUILDING ] X \ ! + _ = Tel. Nos. (033) 336-9658 K { | Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;~ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A; NAGA BRANCH MANILA BULLETIN BUILDING % Â&#x2C6; *H

\ $ + + Â&#x2030; = Tel. Nos. (054) 473-7522 K { | Â&#x201A; ~ }Â&#x2026; }Â&#x201A;^

Orangutan The

VOLUME XXIII â&#x20AC;˘ NO. 12

DECEMBER 2019

CULTIVATING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE IN

Cacao aca Production

DECEMBER 2019

Farm tour destinations youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d love to visit in

P85

ILOILO AND GUIMARAS

Quality makes this

DRAGON FRUIT FARM IN CAVITE

endure stiff competition in the market

Creature CLASSIFIEDS Promoting a product for fur-babies?

Celebrating an event for animal enthusiasts?

Hoping to find a missing pet?

LOST & FOUND Missing pets

FOR SALE Pet food Supplements Pet accessories Animal needs

Your ads will reach tens of thousands when you place them in Animal Scene’s Classifieds!

EVENTS Seminars Conventions Exhibits

SERVICES PETA: +632 817-5292 CARA: 353-3381; 0910-7297026 PAWB: +632 924-6031-35; +632 9240109 PAWS: 475-1688 DENR: +63-2-929-6626

Pet hotels Petsitters Stores Vets & clinics Trainers

PLEASE PRINT YOUR LINE ADVERTISEMENT BELOW (One character per square)

Date:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Name: Address:

Tel.No./s: Month(s) to advertise: Classification: FOR SALE EVENTS SERVICES

AD RATES

Box Ad: P225/col.cm.

Line Ad: P56/line

Total Cost of Ad: Php Signature

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Please submit, mail, e-mail or fax to: THE ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation Recoletos corner Muralla Streets, Intramuros, 1002 Manila, Philippines Tel. Nos. (02) 8527-8121 local 422 ; 309 and 271 • Mobile No.: 09178003563 • Fax No. (632) 8527-7533

Preview

COMING IN JANUARY

THE GREAT DANE Based on their name, did the Great Dane really come from Denmark?

Find out in the next issue.

For Petâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Sake MAN AND ANIMAL: THE BALANCE OF LIFE

Come visit animalscene.ph!

By RAMON FRANCISCO

H

umans and animals face many challenges: African swine flu, dengue, and leptospirosis, to name a few. Despite these diseases, animal companions remain with their humans.

Animals, for one, have been doing their best to aid humans -- by alerting people

100 Animal Scene

against thieves, providing assistance to those in emergency situations, giving comfort to those with emotional needs, alerting security personnel of dangerous goods, and guiding humans who have disabilities.

Hopefully, there is balance when humans repay animals for everything they do -- they are our family.

Animal Scene is now online!

Find out whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going on in the animal world. Learn new ways to care for your animal companion. Access articles from past issues. Interact with fellow animal lovers. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the best way to get your animal Â&#x152;{ Â? Â? { $$

of Animal Scene!