Midland Farmer

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EDITORIAL

Editor:

Johann Tasker | T: 07967 634971

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Midland Farmer is a controlled circulation magazine published monthly for farmers and growers in the Midlands (Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands and Worcestershire) or companies supplying goods and services to the sector. To be included on the circulation list, a farmer must have a minimum of 70 acres of land, or 50 dairy/beef stock, or 50 breeding sows/250 growing stock, or 15,000 laying hens/broiler chickens. Intensive horticulture units are required to have a minimum of two hectares.

If you no longer wish to receive this magazine, please email your name, address and postcode as it appears on the wrapper to gemma.mathers@micropress.co.uk

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OPINION Johann Tasker

Justifiable anger at bombshell Budget

It would be a huge understatement to say the government’s Budget took farmers by surprise. After all, Labour had repeatedly ruled out any changes to inheritance tax – and insisted they had agriculture’s interests at heart.

No wonder that disbelief soon turned to anger at the Chancellor’s decision to impose 20% inheritance tax on farm assets worth more than £1m from April 2026. It was a bombshell that broke a key promise made repeatedly to farmers.

Matter of trust

More so than many businesses, much of farming operates on trust. Even today, deals are still done on handshakes – and contracts between two parties are frequently verbal rather than written.

The government’s Budget betrayed that trust. Politicians and civil servants should know better than to treat the industry with such disdain. Farmers and farming families deserve so much more than the roughshod treatment they have received from our elected representatives throughout this whole sorry saga.

At best, the Budget revealed a worrying lack of understanding at the heart of government about agriculture – our key primary industry – and the farmers who keep the country safe by delivering food security for the nation.

At worst, the Budget exposed a deep-seated ignorance of how farming works and a callous disregard among gobernment ministers for the wellbeing of farming families – with many fearing they must sell up to meet a hefty tax liability.

Arrogance

It also highlighted an institutionalised arrogance about agriculture. The Budget announcement came out of the blue – without any consultation at all. Instead, the message was implicit: the government knows what’s best for you.

Despite the outcry that followed, both the Treasury and Defra then doubled down on the decision – insisting few farmers would be affected anyway. No surprise that 10,000 farmers descended on London to show otherwise.

Farming is at its best when everyone pulls together. The protest – and the mass lobbying of MPs by the NFU – forced the government to take a second look at its inheritance tax plans.

It will be a very long time before farmers believe or trust this government again. Yet the unnecessary anguish and heartache could have been avoided had ministers worked with farmers in the first place – instead of against them.

Johann Tasker, Editor

Chancellor under fire after autumn Budget bombshell

• •

• I on farmers without consultation.

by the shock decision – announced by Chancellor Rachel Reeves in the au tumn Budget – to impose 20% inherit ance tax on farming assets worth more than £1m from April 2026.

‘Bad data’

It came despite repeated pre-election pledges – both in public and in private by the Labour Party – that agricul tural property relief would remain untouched should it win the gener al election that propelled it to power this summer.

London for a mass protest, NFU pres ident Tom Bradshaw described the tax as a “shocking policy built on bad data and launched with no consultation with anybody that understands. Not even Defra”.

very realistic,” he said.

Mr Bradshaw added: “To launch a policy this destructive without speaking to anyone involved in farming beggars belief. It’s not only been bungled in delivery, it’s also nothing short of

But after scrutinising the government’s plans more closely, Mr Neidle reached a different conclusion. “The Budget hits farmers too hard and tax avoiders too lightly. It needs to change,” he said.

It has also emerged that Defra secretary Steve Reed was only told about the Treasury’s inheritance tax plan

NFU president Tom Bradshaw slams the inheritance tax decision

It is nothing short of a stab in the back

Defra mothballs capital grants scheme

An unexpected surge in applications has prompted Defra to stop making offers under its capital grants scheme.

Defra confirmed the postponement after farmers raised questions about the status of the Capital Grant scheme.

Farmers had been reporting significant delays with the applications – with some left waiting months for replies.

The Central Association of Agricultural Valuers said it had been made aware that the Rural

Payments Agency was reviwing the scheme – in light of an increase in applications and growing budget pressures. “They are not issuing any offers at the moment,” it said.

A Defra spokesperson said: “We will simplify and rationalise our grant funding, ensuring that grants are targeted towards those who need them most and where they can deliver the most benefit for food security and nature.

The spokesperson added: “We will confirm future grant rounds in due course.”

on the eve of the Budget. Even so, he insisted that most farms and estates would not be affected by the tax.

Unfairly high

Reforms announced at the Budget would help raise money to fix the public finances while protecting small family farms from unfairly high inheritance tax, Mr Reed told last month’s CLA annual conference.

Defending his insistence last year that labour would not reduce agricultural property relief, Mr Reed conceded that farmers deserved an explanation. “That was our position at the time,” he said.

“I gave that answer because we did not know the full extent of the country’s financial crisis. None of us could have because, as the OBR – the independent Office for Budget Responsibility – has since told us, the previous government covered it up.”

Tributes paid to Staffordshire dairy farmer champion

The farming community has paid tribute to Staffordshire dairy farmer David Brookes, who has died suddenly aged 65.

An NFU branch, county and regional officeholder for many years, Mr Brookes was a dairy champion –and helped lead the SOS Dairy campaign for fairer milk prices in 2012.

The Lower Loxley farmer was a husband, father, and grandfather and Staffordshire NFU council delegate. He finished in post this year and was active within Staffordshire & Birmingham Agricultural Society.

Mr Brookes also served as NFU Ut-

sian cows and improved the farm infrastructure – seeing benefits in cow health and higher milk yields.

David had a high-profile role on his local authority but stepped down to spend more time on the family dairy farm although he was the serving chairman of Uttoxeter Rural Parish Council at the time of his death.

NFU Staffordshire chairman and farmer Paul Brown said: “We are absolutely devastated to hear this news. David was such a staunch advocate and ambassador for the farming industry, particularly on dairy issues.

“He always wore his heart on this

community and by all those who knew him. He was enjoying time away from his officeholder role as a grandfather and we send our heartfelt thoughts to his wife Brenda and family.”

Sharing knowledge

Mr Brookes was always happy to share his farming knowledge and experience with others. He welcomed dairy en thusiasts from across the Midlands to his farm to see the new set up and talk about the plans put in place for his dairy herd.

In September, the Brookes family hosted the Uttoxeter Ploughing and Hedgecutting Match and he was also a big supporter of the Staffordshire Show and young farmers.

Philip Atkins said: “Besides be ing a fellow Uttoxeter and Stafford shire farmer, David was a good friend for many years. We will all have many memories of David, from shearing

through to dairy campaigns, to our great rural social life.

“Rural friendship and camaraderie goes deep and is still there, and with our recent changes and challenges we are all coming together again as one, which is something David would have been heavily involved in.”

Besides his NFU work, Mr Brookes had been involved in local politics for over 30 years. He never stood in the ward he lived in but always worked hard to represent the area he was elect-

ed for and go that extra mile.

“He would often stand up and robustly both challenge or defend a position. I know NFU colleagues also witnessed this at first hand, as I did as a fellow borough and county councillor. This is something you only see in someone with real conviction.”

“A larger-than-life character he will be missed. Our thoughts should be with Brenda and their children Will, Georgina, Charlotte and Vicky and grandson George at this time.”

David was ‘larger than life character’

NFU dairy board chair Paul Tompkins described Mr Brookes as a larger-than-life character” with an unrivalled passion and enthusiasm.

“I was lucky enough to count David as a friend after first meeting him nearly 10 years ago, when he was quick to offer me guidance and support.

His wisdom helped steer the dairy sector through some challenging times, including the SOS Dairy campaign.

“He was rightly proud of his achievements at Lower Loxley and when I visited the farm, I was always impressed by his focus on the future of dairy production

David was also a family man and always put great emphasis on the importance of multi-generational farming, said Mr Tompkins.

“I know his untimely death will come as a great shock, and I pass on my condolences to his wife Brenda, and all his family and friends.”

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Arable

Wheat area rises but still below average

• Mixed prospects for UK cereals area

• Wheat area recovery remains way off

• Growers shun ﬂ agship green scheme

More wheat has been drilled this autumn – but the projected area for 2025 still lags behind the five-year average, suggest the latest figures.

A 5.4% increase takes the expected UK wheat area to 1.613m ha for harvest 2025. But is still below the 20192023 average of 1.705m ha. Winter and spring barley and oilseed rape areas are seen to be falling.

The annual Early Bird Survey was commissioned by the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB). It is the first indication of next summer’s likely cereal harvest – and was carried out following a wet start to autumn.

Other crops

The survey suggests the area of oats drilled has risen by a modest 3.5%. At 189,000ha, this puts projected area for harvest 2025 slightly above the five-year average but below 2021’s 200,000ha.

The winter barley area is estimated to have fallen by just under 1%, potentially limited by the wet conditions in England in September. Spring barley looks like it will fall by 13%, after rising sharply in 2024.

The spring barley projection at

704,000ha would still be above 2022 and 2023 – but with the winter barley area edging lower again, the falls in spring barley would mean the smallest UK barley area since 2014 at 1.084m ha. If this area is confirmed and without above-average yields in 2025, UK barley production could fall below 2024’s provisional 7.2 Mt crop, said AHDB cereals and oilseeds senior analyst Helen Plant.

Challenging

weather

“The first insight into 2025 cropping patterns shows a mixed picture. While

The ﬁrst insight is a mixed picture

winter cropping has historically usually strongly rebounded the year after a wet autumn, for example in 2021, that doesn’t seem to be the case for harvest 2025.

“Challenging weather in some areas, plus the fallout from the 2024 harvest on profitability seems to have limited the rebounds.

“This places extra focus on yield potential. Industry will need to monitor crop conditions closely.”

A 17% decline in the oilseed rape planted area is forecast. If confirmed, this is its lowest area in the UK for 42 years. The final area could be even lower depending on damage from pests, particularly cabbage stem flea beetles, and weather conditions.

The survey also points to a further rise (+51%) in uncropped arable land from 2024’s already high level. But it is unclear if this reflects decisions still to be made or land intended for agrienvironmental schemes.

Defra data shows only an additional 20000ha were entered into Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) options that take grass and arable land out of production. Defra’s next SFI figures are due to be published in February.

Provisional results from the Early Bird Survey (EBS) of cropping intentionas

Source: Defra, the Scottish Government, The Andersons Centre for the AHDB

Biostimulants give boost to later drilled wheat crops

Autumn applications bring dividends

Farmers are being encouraged to consider alternative products – including biostimulants – to boost crops and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Autumn-applied biostimulants could be one solution alongside other factors, such as vigorous varieties and changes to establishment systems, says Tom Wheelhouse, technical specialist at UPL, with more farmers considering novel solutions.

Foliar biostimulants are typically applied in the spring alongside macro and micro nutrition. But last year UPL launched the Vitalroot challenge to help encourage farmers to look into autumn applications.

Some 50 farmers were supplied with enough Vitalroot to cover 20ha. They were recommended to apply the biostimulant from two leaves until the beginning of tillering, which often combines with early post-emergence herbicide applications.

Seaweed extract

“The main ingredient in Vitalroot is GoActiv (GA142), an oligosaccharide isolated from seaweed extract,” says Mr Wheelhouse. “It is filtered to pro-

“This has a snowball effect on the plant. More extensive roots and greener leaves enhance nutrient uptake and energy conversion for further growth.”

Agrii agronomist Sam Bailey tried some Vitalroot on a wheat crop last season, having taken up UPL’s Vitalroot Challenge. The crops that had Vitalroot were some of the best he saw coming out of the winter, he adds.

Better performance

After a pre-emergence herbicide, Mr Bailey tank mixed the Vitalroot with the peri emergence follow-up three weeks after drilling on 1 November. It was the first time he had applied a foliar biostimulant in the autumn.

Autumn applications represented a new approach. Mr Bailey had experimented with a few other biostimulant products in the spring, when the major challenge with applying of biostimulants is the large tank mixes.

“If I’m going through a poorly performing crop with nutrition, I would put one in, but I can’t find room in the tank mix for them in routine spring applications.”

Autumn, when farmers apply an early post-emergence herbicide or a

Soil health solutions key to reducing fertiliser emissions

Soil enhancing products are becoming increasingly popular with growers looking to reduce their reliance on synthetic fertilisers, support soil health, and enhance nutrient efficiency in crop production.

David Newton, soil health specialist and Timac Agro UK technical product manager, said: “By promoting soil health and enhancing nutrient cycling, these solutions can provide a practical pathway for reducing greenhouse gases. Biostimulants and soil conditioners improve soil structure and support microbial activity, which aids in nutrient mineralisation – a process that converts organic matter into nutrients plants can easily absorb.”

These products can help reduce farm emissions as well as increasing productivity, says Mr Newton. Calcium-based conditioner Humistart+, for example, helps optimise fungal and bacterial activity in all crop types, he adds.

“The base of marine calcium provides neutralising effects for acidic soils, and boosts rooting and nutrient availability for both crops and livestock,” says Mr Newton.

Nutient efficiency

“While further trials observing nitrogen mineralisation in the soil for 28 days post-application, show a 38% increase in total nitrogen available at a rate of 240kg/acre compared to a control soil conditioner.”

One Wiltshire-based dairy farm, for instance, used a soil condition achieved a 14-tonne reduction in artificial fertiliser usage between two seasons and observed improvements in silage quality.

Mr Newton adds: “The results highlight the huge potential of soil conditioners and biostimulants as a scalable solution for farms of all sizes looking to lower emissions from artificial inputs.”

Late-drilled crops could benefit from added nutrition, says UPL.

talroot having a place. It’s a timing when there’s only two or three products in the tank, so there’s room for it, and if farmers get additional biomass going into the winter, they will see the value.”

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‘Hidden threat’ posed by winter rape weevil

• Pest reported in eastern region crops

• Monitor rape carefully, growers told

• Mild weather can prolong problem

Oilseed rape growers are being urged to watch out for signs of rape winter stem weevil – af ter several reports of the pest appear ing in eastern England crops.

Despite having potential to be more damaging to oilseed rape than cabbage stem flea beetle, rape weevil often goes undetected, says Neil Watson, techni cal manager for agronomy firm Hutch insons.

“It’s not a pest that’s monitored by the Rothamsted aphid survey, so we must rely on observations from the field,” he says.

“This season, we’ve primarily seen the weevil appear in crops in the eastern counties, where it has established itself as the main problem over the past few years – more so than cabbage stem flea beetle.

“But Mr Watson says we can’t rule out the pest being present in other areas too. “It has become resurgent pri-

time of the year.

“Fewer larvae can cause considerably more damage to the stem than cabbage stem flea beetle,” he warns.

What to do

Controlling adults in the autumn is the main way to tackle weevils, as pyrethroids have little or no activity on eggs or larvae, Mr Watson advises.

Rape winter stem weevil can cause extremely damage to crops

“Adults typically emerge in the summer and after a resting phase move into oilseed rape crops to feed and lay eggs in leaf stalks during late September and October. But adult activity and egg laying can continue throughout the winter as long as conditions remain

After hatching, larvae develop in petioles then tunnel into stems and feed throughout the winter until exiting in March and April to pupate in the soil before a new generation emerg-

Risk should be monitored closely before deciding on the need to treat, and the only practical way of detecting the presence of adults in the crop is by using yellow water traps, says

“French research shows water traps are not a good indicator of the level of damage that is likely to occur, just the

Growers are advised to place a few traps in each crop, just in from the headlands, taking account of the direction of the prevailing wind or near-

Pest identification

Adults are 2-4 mm long

Typical weevil appearance, metallic black/brown colouration with a snout

Larvae are white with brown heads and legless, often ‘C’ shaped

Monitor activity using water traps in crops

Look for eggs on the upper side of leaf petioles

Dissect stems to identify larvae

Winter weevils can go undetected “

est neighbouring oilseed rape crop.

“There is no established treatment threshold, but if it is easily found in traps, then you know you have a potential problem.”

If treatment is required, it should ideally be applied just before egg laying, which is usually 10-14 days after adult RWSW have been first found in the crop. “It might mean multiple applications being required linked to multiple migration phases into the crop.”

Effective treatment depends on several factors though, not least the presence of adults in the crop at the time of spraying, says Mr Watson. Another issue is the level of KDR resistance to pyrethroids within the population.

“Resistance has been confirmed in France, so we can only assume it’s the same in the UK, although no data has been collated here.”

G.R. BOURNE

Top tips to get the best from late-drilled winter wheat

• Adapt management plan into winter

• Patience will be key –don’t rush in

• Consider nutrition strategy carefully

Aflexible approach to managing later-drilled winter wheat crops is needed after delayed drilling caused by the wet start to autumn, says an agronomist.

Winter wheat drilling has varied widely around the country – with some growers seeing a repeat of last autumn’s washout delays, while other regions made good progress, says Mike Thornton, head of crop production for ProCam.

“There’s a considerable area of crops to be drilled after this year’s increased maize area and after root crops. Later drilling situations demand a considered approach. Respond don’t react. This was something highlighted last season.”

To help growers, Mr Thornton suggests three areas for consideration:

1 Take a step back

Use available weather windows to drill winter wheat, but do not rush to get

crops planted if seedbed conditions are not yet suitable. Later-drilled cereals need well-prepared seedbeds with a good tilth and good drainage. Often, crops that went wrong last season were ones that were mauled in.

If you can’t prepare a good seedbed, be prepared to wait until you can. Depending on the variety and situation, winter wheat can still be drilled into January and potentially into February

Last season provided a number of lessons for better managing lateplanted wheat crops, says Mike Thornton

Later-drilled crops generally have poorer root systems and fewer tillers, says Mike Thornton, so a key aim is to stimulate lazy roots to better access nutrient reserves in the soil

And we saw last season that laterdrilled wheat can yield well, with less pressure from grassweeds, barley yellow dwarf virus and Septoria.

Clearly, it’s important to choose suitable varieties with later drilling, for example faster-developing types, and seed rates need increasing to account for heightened plant losses and reduced tillering. But these aren’t insurmountable.

That said, if getting on the land becomes too difficult, consider waiting and drilling a good spring crop rather than a poor winter one. We can’t predict what spring 2025 planting conditions will be like. But again, 2024 showed how well some spring crops can perform.

2 Don't rule out the plough

Although less popular nowadays for environmental reasons, ploughing to open up the soil will be a key consideration this season, at least in some fields. Ploughing can improve drainage and reduce compaction, and crops that were planted after ploughing last season often fared better.

There’s a lot of soil damage left over from last season that needs rectifying, and there’ll be a lot of soil dam-

Arable

age where maize crops have been harvested late in wet fields. Assess fields individually to judge if the benefits of ploughing outweigh the costs.

3 Tailor inputs to the crop

Other areas requiring attention to detail with later crops, says Mr Thornton, include nutrition, slug risks, and being prepared to adjust weed control according to weather windows.

Later-drilled crops generally have poorer root systems and fewer tillers. So a key aim is to stimulate lazy roots to become better at accessing nutrient reserves in the soil. Use soil testing to tell you the levels of key nutrients available. Then, manage each field on its merits.

Ensuring spring nitrogen is applied suitably early is an important foundation. But nowadays there are more sophisticated options for boosting growth than simply adding a bit more nitrogen.

to rectify soil damage where maize crops were harvested in less-thanideal conditions will be a key consideration, says Mike Thornton

These include foliar-applied biostimulants, or soil-acting ones if plants are small; phosphite treatments for rooting; and foliar-applied endophyte bacteria that fix and provide nitrogen inside the plant. So seek advice on what’s appropriate for your fields.

Later-drilled cereals are also more susceptible to slug damage. With a lot of weedy maize crops this season – due

to missed herbicide applications – slug risks will be increased.

Later drilling also shortens the weather window for herbicides before fields become too wet to travel. So it might be appropriate to make one robust pre-emergence herbicide application rather than gambling on applying a pre-em followed by a top-up.

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Livestock

Multi-drug resistance falls to all-time low

Lowest level of livestock antibiotics

Multi-drug resistance in pigs and poultry has fallen to an all-time low after a decade of reducing antibiotic use.

The amount of antibiotics sold for livestock remains at the lowest level to date, says Defra. But an increase in antibiotic usage for some livestock sectors highlights the need for continued action, it adds.

The figures were published in the latest UK-Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance and Sales Surveillance (VARSS) Report – unveiled last month during World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week.

Stemming the tide

“

It’s crucial we continue to work with farmers

They show that antibiotic sales in livestock remain 59% lower than in 2014. Sales of antibiotics of highest critical importance to human health remain at extremely low levels, accounting for less than 0.5% of total veterinary antibiotic sales.

UK chief veterinary officer Christine Middlemiss said: “This year’s UK-VARSS report demonstrates how continued collaboration is helping to maintain progress in the responsible use of antibiotics thereby stemming the AMR tide.

continue to work with our farmers

and vets as well as our counterparts internationally on tackling this One Health risk.”

This year’s report marks 10 years of collecting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) data from the pig and poultry sectors – and include reports on AMR levels in sheep, beef, and dairy cattle for the first the time.

Commitment

This initial baseline data helps provide a more complete picture of AMR, says Defra. It also begins to address a key UK commitment to tackle data gaps around antibiotic use and resistance.

Veterinary Medicines Directorate chief executive Abi Seager said: “The positive trends demonstrate the dedication of the UK’s farmers and vets to ensure responsible antibiotic use in animals.”

This has resulted in declining AMR levels – but Defra cautions against getting carried away. If increases seen in some sectors become trends, AMR could increase. This highlights the need for continued antibiotic stewardship efforts.

Antimicrobial resistance is a huge global challenge, affecting human and animal health, food security, and economic growth.

It occurs when bacteria and other microorganisms evolve to resist antimicrobial drugs like antibiotics, rendering these treatments less effective or even ineffective in animals and people.

New estimates show more than 39m deaths directly attributable to bacterial AMR will occur between now and 2050.

Experts say avoiding unnecessary antibiotic usage in humans and animals is crucial to slowing the development of antibiotic resistance.

APHA chief executive Jenny Stewart said the report highlighted the need for continued action in thisly with UK vets and farmers, as well

as international partners, to address the threat of AMR.”

Catherine McLaughlin, chair of the Responsible Use of Medicines in Agriculture Alliance (RUMA) said the results showed that collaborative, voluntary efforts over the past decade – including by UK farmers – were clearly paying off.

“The fact that AMR continues to decline with multi-drug resistance in animals at an all-time low should be applauded and should reassure everyone that the work on responsible use and stewardship is making a real and tangible difference.

Ms McLaughlin added: “These latest results will undoubtedly give everyone the ongoing confidence and continued focus to build on what is already done and be as ambitious as possible as we drive forward our efforts to tackle AMR.”

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Pig industry stalwart wins David Black Award

Inspirational pig industry stalwart Howard Revell has won the 2024 David Black Award – recognising his long-standing dedication to the sector.

The accolade – recognising Mr Revell’s efforts to help improve animal welfare while mentoring others within the industry for almost 40 years – was presented on 18 November at the National Pig Awards in London.

Sponsored by the Agricultura and Horticulture Development Board, the award is given annually to an individual or organisation judged to have made an outstanding impact on the pork sector through their work.

After studying agriculture at Newcastle University, Mr Revell spent three years with Bowes of Norfolk before joining BQP/Pilgrim’s UK in 1987. Only recently retired, he spent the last 25 years as the company’s pig production manager – and later director.

Outdoor breeding

Twice former chairman of the National Pig Association (NPA) Producer Group, Mr Revell spent five terms representing farmers within the organisation – and previously sat on the NPA Board.

He has also been involved with the Pig Health and Welfare Council and has played a role in the development of outdoor breeding sites, with a lot more of his effort across the sector carried out behind the scenes.

Judges described Mr Revell’s mentoring of others in the sector as a standout role, playing a pivotal role in developing talent and offering support and guidance to the next gen-

eration of industry leaders.

These have included NPA chief executive Lizzie Wilson and her immediate predeces sor Zoe Leach. The award was presented on the evening by last year’s David Black recip ient Hugh Crabtree.

Steadfast supporter

Mr Crabtree said: “Sometimes people con fuse outstanding with obvious or overt and, of course, for those that know them, there are individuals who perfectly fit the crite ria whose contribution is in the background, below the parapet if you like.”

He added: “Howard Revell is just such an individual who has been steadfast in his support of the industry, the representative organisations within it and the people who work in it.

“His knowledge, careful consideration and insightful contributions to discussion have just kept coming.”

NPA board member and previous award recipient Marcus Bates paid tribute to Mr Revell’s unpaid work within the industry – nurturing young talent would ensure the success of the British pig industry for years to come.

Legacy

efit of the pig industry.

Mr Bates said: “His most enduring legacy of all will be all the young people he has helped to mentor throughout his career, offering support and guidance and helping to futureproof the industry.

Mr Revell said he was extremely humbled

“I’m happy to accept this award on their behalf, in recognition of our collective efforts. I feel privileged to have worked alongside so many highly committed characters in the NPA and other bodies.

“The commitment and effort of these people, either as staff or volunteers, help make the industry stronger and deserve your ongoing support and recognition.”

Sales of outdoor bred pork on the increase

Outdoor pork was worth more than 10% of total pigmeat sales category last year, according to the latest figures from market experts Kantar.

The Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board says the 4.9% volume increase has been valuable to overall meat, fish and poultry sales which declined by 2.4% during the year ending 9 June 2024.

Making the switch

It is also unclear whether more people are buying outdoor pork deliberately – or whether the uplift is because more retail outlets are switching all their top-tier primary pork products to outdoor bred, says the AHDB.

The definition of outdoor pork cov-

ers primary and processed pork with outdoor labelling. This includes out door bred, outdoor reared and free range. The AHDB says promotions account for more than half the vol ume sold.

Some 80.4% of outdoor pork buy ers are over 45 years old compared to 69.1% for total primary pork. “The majority of growth in outdoor pork came from sausages, which tend to be a more highly promoted cut,” says the AHDB.

Research by AHDB and YouGov shows the only 24% of consumers say that outdoor bred claims are impor tant to them when buying premium pork products (May 2024), though this has increased by 3% since No vember 2023.

More shoppers are buying outdoor pork

Howard Revell was presented with the 2024 David Black Award last month

Prepare for worst on African swine fever, producers told

UK pig producers are being urged develop robust contingency plans as African swine fever continues to spread across Europe.

ASF is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs. There are several different strains. Pigs infected with mild strains may not become ill or show typical clinical signs. But severe strains of the disease are generally fatal.

The disease poses a significant threat to the UK pig sector, says the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Producers should act

Producers should understand how livestock

Be proactive

“Outside of the UK, the disease has been confirmed in wild boar, on farms and smallholdings, and even in pet pigs,” she says. “We urge pig producers to be proactive by implementing key biosecurity measures.”

Producers should assess their readiness for livestock movement restrictions which would be imposed once ASF is confirmed in the UK. Farmers should understand how these restrictions would impact their own businesses, says Ms Nevel.

Producers must maintain biosecurity measures, says Mandy Nevel

tial. Producers should consider alternative suppliers, prepare for storage challenges and plan for limited feed access.”

Farm staﬀ

Ms Nevel says it is essential that farm staff understand their roles in enforcing these measures. Simulation exercises can help team members test and practise their roles and responsibilities under pressure, she adds.

“We have hosted webinars that featured simulation exercises, which were extremely useful for identifying potential weaknesses in plans and equipping staff with the confidence to respond to an ASF outbreak.

“The vital role of digitising visitor – and animal movement – records was also highlighted in effectively managing ASF outbreaks, as this would speed up tracings – the first step in disease control.”

How pigs finish faster on a live yeast diet

Incorporating probiotic live yeast into pig diets can reduce finishing time and improve feed conversion ratio, suggests a trial.

The year-long trial was carried out across a total of 27,000 pigs in 66 batches. Some 32 batches were supplemented with the probiotic live yeast Levucell SB, says Hannah Elliott, monogastric technical manager at Lallemand Animal Nutrition.

the raw material energy contribution cost with Levucell SB, results can be gained at no extra cost.”

Pigs to reach fattening weight three days quicker in a trial which assessed diets including Levucell SB with an energy valorisation of 1.3%. Pigs also benefited from a better feed conversion ratioand higher average daily weight gain.

Incorporating Levucell SB into pig diet resulted in better fibre digestion as the live yeast increased the amount of bacterial fibre degradation and the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFA).

efficient

Feed conversion ratio was reduced by an average of 2% in the experimental

“This resulted in more energy for the pig,” says Ms Elliott. “By replacing some of

group and daily weight gain rates increased by 2.6%. Pigs were more efficient at turning feed into body mass with the probiotic yeast, explains Ms Elliott.

Alongside these results, an improvement in carcass quality was also reported, with pigs supplemented with Levucell SB having better lean meat composition compared to the control group.

Ms Elliott says Levucell SB was selected due to its ability to survive in more acidic environments with a thicker cell wall than S. cerevisiae strains, making it more suitable for use in monogastric diets.

Better results can be obtained at no extra cost, says Hannah Elliott

The live yeast’s superior ability to scavenge oxygen within the gut stimulates beneficial bacteria and encourages the production of metabolites such as acetate and anti-toxin molecules – helping to reinforce digestive efficiency.

Liver fluke lateral flow test is way forward

A new – and faster – Covidstyle test-at-home kit for liver ﬂuke in ruminants could bring benefits for sheep producers, writes Nerys Wright.

Covid has a lot to answer for, but helping on-farm testing is not one that would have been top of my list. The experience of using a lateral flow device is making a new liver fluke test more feasible for farmers.

A pen side lateral flow test for liver fluke, developed by the University of Liverpool and made commercially available by Norbrook has recently been made available here in the UK. Previously, blood samples to detect exposure to liver fluke would have been sent off to the lab for analysis.

This test can be done on your farm, and you will get an answer in minutes. You can only buy the kits through your farm vet, and

vising on product choice, does not eliminate the role of your vet in testing for liver fluke. But it does speed up the testing.

After a wet and mild summer and autumn for many farms, forecasts suggest 2024/25 may be a high liver fluke challenge for some areas. When facing a high risk, the temptation is to treat with a flukicide. But testing to know when the risk is present on your farm could help you treat at the optimum time, such as when your animals have been exposed.

The kits are available in packs of 10 and

agement group to get a representative sample of the presence of fluke. Ideally, animals grazing different areas of land or different age groups, would be tested separately.

Only use this test in first season grazer, eg lambs under the age of one. This is because the test cannot differentiate between new or recent infection and historic infection.

A negative test does not give you a clean bill of health for the rest of the year – so discuss with your vet or advisor about the interval between testing again.

Other testing options are available on the SCOPS website at www.scops.org.uk.

Nerys Wright is an independent sheep consultant. For more details, call 07891 187643 or visit sheepconsultancy.co.uk.

Supplement poor forage carefully, says expert

Beef and sheep rations should be supplemented carefully this winter due to poor quality, say livestock experts.

Hay and grass silage samples analysed by Wynnstay suggest forage quality is below target this year – highlighting the need for careful supplementation with energy and protein during the winter months.

Forage profile

Adjustments will help maximise the nutritional value of rations, says Wynnstay national sheep and beef manager Bryn Hughes. “Understanding your forage’s profile is the first step in optimising herd or flock health and productivity,” he adds.

Hay samples suggest some crude protein (CP) levels are below 6.5% – well under the ideal 8-11% range. “Low protein levels are concerning,” says Mr Hughes, sho suggests farmers have their own forage tested.

“Mature, late-cut grasses divert nutrients to structural carbohydrates,

which lowers protein content. Farmers must balance this with protein supplements to maintain livestock performance.”

The grass silage analysis pointed to similar concerns, showing CP levels at an average of 9.3%, significantly below the target range of 12-16%. High pH levels, averaging 4.6, further compounded the issue.

“Elevated pH allows clostridia to break down protein into ammonia, rendering it less useful to livestock and diminishing the feed’s nutritional value,” explained Mr Hughes. “This can negatively affect growth rates and cause health issues.”

Neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and lignin levels in grass silage were notably high at 68.3% and 6.3%, respectively, indicating a harvest of overly mature grass. “Excessive NDF means more structural carbohydrates, which slow digestion and reduce feed intake. Additionally, butyric acid levels averaged 0.6%, exceeding the desired <0.1% threshold, indicating poor fer-

Forage quality is variable following another challenging season

mentation and suboptimal silage preservation, which can compromise feed quality.

“Supplementing lower-protein forage with high-protein feed is necessary to sustain livestock productivity,” he advised. “And incorporating yeast metabolites can aid fibre digestion and support rumen health, making fibrous silage more manageable.”

Liver ﬂuke could be a challenge next year

dvanced Sprayers Healthier Crops

LAMMA 2025

LAMMA 2025 set to be ‘best event yet’

• Two-day machinery farm extravaganza

• Product launches from manufacturers

• Practical demonstration and seminars

More than 600 exhibitors will showcase the latest agricultural innovations at next month’s flagship LAMMA event.

Due to take place on 15-16 January at NEC Birmingham, organisers say LAMMA 2025 promises to be a recordbreaking showcase of agricultural machinery, technology and expertise for the farming community.

With an expanded exhibition space, exclusive product launches, and a packed schedule of activities – the two-day show will include exclusive machinery launches, UK debuts, and live demonstrations.

Innovation in Action

From tractors and combines to arable and grassland machinery, LAMMA 2025 will feature the best in agricultural technology. Visitors will enjoy giving them hands-on insight into cut-

Tens

of thousands of visitors are expected at the two-day show.

It’s an unmissable opportunity

ting-edge equipment from renowned brands like JCB, Fendt, Massey Ferguson, and New Holland.

A key highlight for 2025 is the return of Kuhn farm machinery, attending for the first time since 2020. Kuhn UK managing director Sian Pritchard said the show’s increasing popularity was a major factor in returning to the event.

Organisers say LAMMA 2025 is more than an exhibition – describing it as a hub for knowledge-sharing and professional growth. Seminar topics will include sustainability, artificial intelligence, automation, and market trends.

Event director Sarah Whittaker-Smith said: “LAMMA is the UK’s premier platform for agricultural machinery and innovation. With more exhibitors and product debuts than ever, this year’s show is an unmissable op-

portunity for learning, networking, and discovery.”

Farming Simulator

In an exciting crossover of farming technology and gaming, the internationally acclaimed Farming Simulator series will make its return to LAMMA. With over 30 million units sold worldwide, Farming Simulator 22 highlights iconic agricultural brands like Case IH, Fendt, Massey Ferguson, and more. Visitors can explore the game’s latest features and dive into the evolution of virtual farming.

The much-loved Demo Arena is also back, offering visitors the chance to see state-of-the-art machinery in action. Top manufacturers JCB and Valtra will demonstrate their newest developments, showcasing their equipment.

Win a utility vehicle

LAMMA 2025 is upping the ante with a thrilling competition: attendees will have the chance to win a Polaris Ranger Diesel, valued at over £24,000. Designed to handle the toughest conditions, this vehicle combines rugged durability with versatility.

The prize draw is open to people aged 18 and over who provide their details after completing the online survey/ registration form and attend LAMMA 2025. Registration is Free and now open on the LAMMA website. www.lammashow.com

and W700 - all from United Seats, Grammer’s Maximo Professional and KAB’s SCIOX Super

LAMMA debut for latest machines from Case IH

Innovative new models and tech nology developments from global machinery giant Case IH will be in troduced to visitors at LAMMA 2025.

The two-day show at the NEC Bir mingham heralds the first UK appear ance of an AF10 combine harvester –part of the new AF Series. The AF9 and AF10 launch completes the Case IH ‘Year of the Combine’ that began with the Axial-Flow 160 and 260 se ries.

Case IH claims it now offers the industry’s largest line of single-rotor combines, staying true to a sys

bine automation and Row Guide Pro. Further in-cab control features include remote feeder and rotor re

The latest Farmall C – a stalwart of the

New sales manager for Stocks AG

Sean Stanfield has been appointed sales manager at Stocks Ag – and will be on hand at LAMMA to meet customers and dealers.

Having worked in the agricultural machinery sector for more than 30 years, in his new role

Mr Stanfield will be responsible for managing sales of the company’s aftermarket wheels and applicators in UK and export markets.

An agricultural engineering graduate, before Stocks Mr Stanfield ran his own machinery import and distribution business for many years before becoming group combine sales specialist for a UK machinery dealer.

“When the opportunity came along, I knew I had to go for it, my experience within the machinery sales and agricultural engineering sector means I have a deep understanding of cus-

tomers’ needs and I already knew the Stocks product well.

“Stocks being a UK manufacturer is a real bo nus and the company’s expansion is something I am proud to be part of. I am looking forward to expanding the range into new dealers, OEMs and further territories over the coming years.”

Stocks Ag managing director James Wool way described Mr Stanfield as a true asset to the business. “His appetite for more involvement in export sales means we can set a clear plan for the future of the Stocks Ag brand.”

Mr Stanfield’s time will be split between the Stocks office at Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, and being out on the road meeting dealers, farmers and parts suppliers. Stocks Ag will be in Hall 6 on stand 540.

mall has been a stalwart of the Case IH line-up since 1923 – bringing power and manoeuvrability in a compact design, making it ideal for both livestock and mixed farms.

As well as a refreshed design, the versatile front loader tractor now boasts significantly enhanced performance, the option of full precision farming technology and a range of new features to aid loader work.

These include a six-post cab and repositioned exhaust for superior visibility as well as increased hydraulic pump capacity for faster loader cycle times and a newly introduced active clutch system, which allows the tractor to be held on the brake pedal.

In the cab, operators can benefit from suite of headland management solutions, optional factory-fitted telematics and modernized digital instrumentation and adaptive lighting.

Finally, an increased gross vehicle weight of 7,000kg and an upgraded rear lift capacity means heavier implements can be utilised, providing greater versatility.

Fendt launches new machinery at LAMMA

• ‘Perfect opportunity for showcase’

• Efficient and smarter engineering

• Good in wide range of conditions

LAMMA 2025 will be the first showing of the new Fendt 600 Vario – and will mark the UK launch of the new generation of Fendt Former rakes.

The Fendt stand will include the new 920C Former, the Gen 1 600 Var io, and a selection of tractors including the Gen7 728 Vario. Another LAMMA first will be the chance to see Fendt’s Corus 5275C straw walker which features unique ParaLevel technology.

“LAMMA is a centrepiece of agricultural machinery in the UK and is the perfect opportunity for Fendt to show the new tractors and machinery that is available,” says Fendt’s Ed Dennett.

“Our stand demonstrates the strength in depth we have, and we welcome all visitors who want to talk

Fendt’s 728 Vario will be available for visitors to see.

It’s a superb all-rounder

al 15hp regardless of forward speed.

“The 600 Vario spans a gap in traditional tractor ranges. It is a superb all-rounder that, despite having a compact shape, can be used for towing heavy loads, carrying front tanks or operating heavy mounted implements.”

Turning circle

The Vario can reach a top speed of 50 km/h at 1,250 rpm and offers 950 Nm from 1,200 rpm to 1,600 rpm. “It is also very manoeuvrable, providing a turning circle of just 10.2 metres,” adds Mr Dennett.

The Fendt 600 Vario is powered by a new 4-cylinder, 5-litre AGCO Power CORE50 engine.

Fendt’s C-Series range of straw walkers includes two 6-cylinder engines from AGCO Power. With a cubic capacity of 7.4 l (5275 C) and 8.4 l (6335 C), they deliver a maximum

output of 306 hp (5275 C) and 360 hp (6335 C) respectively.

The 5275C model at LAMMA features ParaLevel, a unique function that stabilises the combine on undulating and hilly land. Based on a parallelogram, it can compensate for slopes of up to 20%.

This means the combine can operate at maximum output whilst the threshing unit, separating and cleaning systems remain horizontal.

The Former rake and Rotana MY25 baler are new to Fendt’s expanding grassland machinery range.

Memory function

The two-rotor Former features six models with working widths from 6.9 to 10 metres that include SteerGuard, a patented technology which improves manoeuvrability. It also has a double swing arm on the rotor suspension which have the option of being coupled to ISOBUS for greater connectivity, memory functions and section control.

The Rotana combi round balers have been updated and will soon be available with moisture analysis or a weighing function. Profi models also include a link to Fendt’s Tractor Implement Management System (TIM) to automatically stop after the binding process and automatically eject the bale.

“The diversity of Fendt’s range reflects the diversity of farming machinery needed in the UK,” says Mr Dennett.

“From the 600 Vario, that will be appealing to a broad range of farms, to our grassland and harvesting machinery, we hope visitors to LAMMA will have plenty to discuss with our product specialists.”

Interactive display highlights ease of remapping

Avon Tuning HD’s stand at LAMMA 25 will feature an interactive display for visitors to manually configure an ECU and use the Dimsport remapping equipment to mirror the remapping process carried out on farms.

The display will demonstrate the professional and safe nature of remapping to prospective agents and farmers. It will highlight how straightforward it is to read an ECU file from a machine and upload it to the Avon Tuning HD agent portal.

Quick return

Once the data has been uploaded, the user receives the edited file back and can apply the upgrade to the machine, typically in under two hours. Also on the stand will be the company’s freshly painted New Holland T5.110 in-house training tractor.

This is used to prepare agents on diagnostics and remapping procedures to ensure agents have the skills required to professionally and safely apply remaps to agricultural equipment.

The tractor will be connected to a static Dimsport DF2TR dynamome ter, sold through Avon Tuning HD. Showing the dyno at LAMMA gives dealerships and engineers the oppor tunity to see the technology up close before placing an order.

Gareth Jones, director at Avon Tuning HD, says LAMMA represents the chance to show farmers and agents how remapping can benefit their busi nesses.

“Our agent network has grown con siderably during the last five years, di rectly linked to the increased demand for professional remapping. Howev er, there are still big opportunities for new agents to join.

“We want to use LAMMA to high light how straightforward the pro cess is and the support offered by the Avon Tuning HD team. The additions to our 2025 stand show our dedication to safely increasing machine efficien cy across the agricultural industry.”

Avon Tuning HD will be on stand 7.600 at LAMMA 2025.

The on-farm tuning process makes everything easier

Latest products from Claydon make debut at LAMMA

Suffolk-based farm machinery manufacturers Claydon will exhibit three new products at LAMMA 2025.

The company’s stand at the NEC Birmingham will include the company’s new Evolution front hopper, a 4m version of its Evolution drill toolbar with twin-tine fertiliser placement, and a Claydon mole drainer.

Claydon will also exhibit a selection of other machines during the two-day show – including 6m T6 Hybrid trailed drill, a 3m M3F Evolution mounted drill with grain and fertiliser, and a 9m straw harrow.

UK sales manager David Furber said: “We will use LAMMA 2025 to showcase our ability to offer flexible seed and fertiliser placement, meet-

ing the requirements of the Sustain able Farming Incentive and growing companion crops.

“The fact that also we have this op tion available on our 3m M3F Evolu tion and 6m T6 trailed drills demon strates how we can offer farmers the option of generating additional in come through the SFI, with ideal seed placement.”

Drill toolbar

The Evolution drill toolbar can be used with the Evolution front hopper and is available in widths of 3m, 4m, 4.5m, 4.8m, 5m or 6m. The standard specification includes one distribution head with 38mm seed delivery hoses, but a second head is optional.

With a total capacity of 2750 litres,

split 45/55%, the Evolution front hopper is pressurised to ensure reliable high-volume material delivery to the rear distribution heads. An ISOCAN terminal controls all front hopper functions.

Twin metering units deliver either mixed or separated seed/fertiliser flows to the rear-mounted drill, a simple airline box selector diverting the flow of material to the distribution pipes or combining the total out-

Claydon's new Evolution drill toolbar (above) can be used with the front hopper (right)

put into one pipe.

ISOBUS compatible, the hopper is supplied with small, medium or large diameter interchangeable metering wheels to suit a wide range of seeds and fertilisers. Weighing 730kg, it measures 2476mm wide, 1803mm high and 1619mm long.

Two hopper sensors provide ‘low level’ and ‘empty’ warnings, work lights, two road vision cameras, a toolbox and foldable front footstep.

Options include 550kg of ballast, plus packer wheels with passive steering

The single-leg Claydon mole drainer mixes the benefits of mounted and trailed designs without the drawbacks of either, enabling mole drains to be formed easily and accurately. Even on very heavy land, it can be handled by a well-ballasted 200hp tractor.

Mounted on the tractor’s rear three-point linkage, the implement features a long, narrow beam which allows the 75mm-diameter mole bullet and 100mm ceramic expander to produce a uniform, stable channel at the correct depth and angle.

The design also avoids excessive friction between the beam and soil surface, minimising draft requirement and fuel use. The oscillating headstock has a swivel joint which allows the drainer to reach further into headland ditches or over drains.

Because the narrow beam is held in the upright position there is no need for outrunner skids and the angle of the bullet can be precisely adjusted. Locked in place by a steel wedge,

the blade pivots on three pins and the bullet angle is controlled by the narrow 200mm-wide front skid, allowing mole draining through standing crops with little damage.

Chains linking the oscillating headstock to the beam allow the tractor to turn easily and progressively lift the beam, enabling the mole to ski out of the ground gently with minimal soil disturbance.

Claydon will be on stand 6.600.

Ease and accuracy with the new Claydon mole drainer

Tramspread unrolls 1400m hose reeler

Slurry and digestate management specialist Tramspread has added a new larger-capacity random wrap hose reeler to its extensive range.

The new model, which will be shown for the first time in the UK at LAMMA 2025, is designed to handle bigger diameter spools which can comfortably accommodate 1400m of 5-inch or 1200m of 6-inch diameter drag hose.

“This introduction is primarily in response to customer demand,” explains Tramspread sales manager James Peachey.

“Everything is steadily getting larger, and we had already increased from 600m to 1000m, so we see 1400m as a natural progression. We’ve had requests from the continent, and the first five off the production line have already been sold to France, but it is now available in the UK too.”

Strengthened

To accommodate the larger diameter spools the main frame has been enlarged and strengthened. The three-point linkage frame is also heavier, and the linkage brackets have been lowered to give additional lift height.

A new optional light bar can now be fitted above the reel and encompasses side lights and indicators which operate with the trac-

Unveiled: Agricast’s latest low disturbance point

Parts supplier Agricast will reveal its latest low disturbance grassland point at LAMMA –the GLX 150 Ultra which joins the LDX and STX in the company’s lineup.

Similar to the GLX Ultra, the GLX 150 Ultra features tungsten chip hard facing on the shin, a large tungsten tile on the nose and a high chrome hard facing on the nose and wings.

Additional tungsten carbide has been added to the wings to offer increased protection. As the name suggests, the new point is 150mm wide as opposed to the 112mm standard GLX.

Popular

The range has been incredibly popular since Agricast’s original GLX point was introduced in December 2020. The

GLX point is the company’s fastestselling product, and this year’s addition – the GLX Ultra sold out in two months.

As well as the new GLX 150 Ultra, Agricast will celebrate six years of its High Strength Wheel at LAMMA and launch the GRX – a new low disturbance point designed for Grange Machinery machines.

“We appear to have found the sweet spot of performance, durability and value for money with our GLX range, which has made it incredibly popular,” says Agricast managing director William Robinson.

“We always enjoy LAMMA, and we’re very much looking forward to introducing people to the latest additions to our range.” Agricast will be on stand 20.320.

The GLX Ultra extends the range offered by wearing parts supplier Agricast

Kuhn back at show after five year absence

Kuhn Farm Machinery returns to LAMMA for the first time in five years, showcasing several models making their UK debut.

Explaining the company’s deci sion to exhibit at the NEC Birming ham, Kuhn UK managing director Sian Pritchard, says the show’s wideranging audience was a major factor in coming back to the event for the first time since 2020.

“We have chosen LAMMA as our premiere event in 2025 as it allows us to display all our products under one roof, along with the space for detailed discussions about increasing on-farm efficiency using Kuhn machinery.”

fields.

More than 20 machines will be on the stand and advancements in crop protection and nutrition will be a key foborders, helps protect the environment and reduce losses.

For livestock and grassland producers, two machines will make their UK debut – including the widest mounted tedder on the market and Kuhn’s latest

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KUHN’s 13m GF 13003 mounted tedder offers greater output in

New distributor unveiled for ATV manufacturer

Chinese off-road vehicle manufacturer Aodes has appointed Boss ORV as its distributor for the UK and Ireland.

Established over 30 years ago and headquartered in Shandong, China, Aodes is a multinational brand sold in more than 100 countries. It’s products include the 2021 introduction of the Pathcross ATV Series.

“We are very excited to have a new ATV/Quad in our product portfolio,” says Boss ORV managing director Phil Everett.

“The wait has been worth it, as we have finally found a really high quality and price competitive product to suit our challenging market.”

The ATVs feature V-Twin engines in 525cc, 650cc, and 1000cc displacements. The Pathcross ATV will be on show for the first time on the Boss ORV stand at the LAMMA agricultural show in January.

The PathCross ATV was introduced in Feburary 2023, with major dealers already taking orders and shipping continually. The factory is also

ramping up mass production to cater to the soaring demands of its off-road adventurers.

The PathCross series, boasting a modular design, offers eight models with different engine capacities,

Pictured with Shandong Odes founder Mr Wang are some of the BOSS team –

Neil Everett, Phil

Mr Everett says the Aodes range of ATVs will “fit perfectly” with Boss’s current products from Corvus UTV, Powerland Agro Tractor Vehicles Private Limited, Paxster AS, and Faunamaster ApS as it fills a gap to join

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Professional services

Financial advice to ease Budget pain

Biggest change ‘for a generation’

Farming families should seek professional advice rather than making rash decisions following the Autumn budget, say financial experts.

It comes after the government’s decision to abolish 100% agricultural property relief (APR) and impose inheritance tax (IHT) on the value of farming assets above £1m. Anything above this cap will be taxed at 20%.

Industry leaders have described the announcement as a betrayal given government promises ahead of the election that there were no plans to change either APR or business property relief (BPR).

Significant change

Jason Beedell, rural research director at farm business consultants Strutt & Parker, said: “This is the most significant change to the inheritance tax regime for a generation. It will be seen as a major U-turn.”

The government has said the aim is to restrict the generosity of APR and BPR for “the wealthiest estates”, but the £1 million nil rate band, applied after any other general reliefs, will only enable around 40ha (100 acres) to be transferred free of IHT.

“This will really hit working farmers and their families hard,” says Dr Beedell. For an average sized farm (350 acres), the increase in IHT liability could be around £500,000. For a large farm (1,000 acres), the increase could be around £2m.

More certainty

“This comes at a time when farming businesses are facing direct support payments being phased out even faster, extreme weather events and market volatility.”

Oliver Carr, who leads the rural team at Savills in Cambridge, said: “Now that the budget announcements have been made – whatever we may think of them – we can at least move forward with a bit more certainty.

market who have their own reasons for investing – notwithstanding the tax benefit.

“The changes to APR and BPR mean that proactive succession planning is absolutely vital. Once more detail has been released and the options explored, we will better understand how to help farming business best protect their future.”

Tax benefit

Mr Carr added: “The varying demands on land mean we continue to see a range of purchaser types in the

“This will hit farming families hard

“As such, we’re not expecting a rush of land to the market or for values to drop dramatically. Selling farmland generates cash, which has a worse inheritance tax treatment than farmland under both current and new IHT rules.

“Ultimately, it will take a material change in supply and demand dynamics to significantly impact pricing – and only time will tell if that will be the case.”

Bitesize guide outlines ways to recruit good staff

Booklet's Talking Points tackle a wide range of topics

Tips and advice on recruiting and employing people in agriculture are now available in a free online publication.

The 29-page, easy-to-read booklet –‘Teams – Recruiting and retaining great people in farming and agribusiness; A Bitesize Guide’ highlights key findings from 10 Nuffield Farming Scholar reports.

It is published by Nuffield Farming Scholarships and the Royal Agricultural Society of England (RASE), supported by the Elizabeth Creak Charitable Trust.

The booklet has a series of Talking Points addressing topics such the cost of replacing people, mentoring and coaching, and how to secure a return on investment in training.

Information is complemented by a series of In Practice case studies. Based on findings by Nuffield Scholars, they include advice on successfully interviewing potential new

staff and dealing with leavers.

Nuffield Scholar and RASE head of technical development Stephen Briggs said: “Recruiting and retaining great people in farming and agribusiness is a challenge many people will be familiar with.

“This new Bitesize Guide highlights some of the great information gathered and published by Nuffield Scholars as part of their scholarship report – it’s a practical guide which anyone employing or managing people will find useful.”

Contributing scholars have each spent more than eight weeks travelling across the world examining these topics. Th Bitesize Guide pulls together their key thoughts and recommendations.

Rupert Alers-Hankey, director of the Nuffield Farming Scholarships Trust said the guide was a great way to highlight Nuffield report findings and make them more accessible to a wider audience.

The NFU says 75% of family farms now face paying inheritance tax

Key tax considerations when exploring diversification

EXPERT VIEW

The government’s Autumn Budget heralds significant tax implications for farmers which must be carefully managed, says Stephanie Dennis.

iversification can offer many farmers a valuable additional income stream.

But careful legal and tax planning is crucial to avoid unexpected costs.

Farmers need to consider how diversification impacts their overall tax position, from Inheritance Tax (IHT) and Income Tax to Capital Gains Tax (CGT). Seeking professional advice at the planning stage is key to ensuring that tax reliefs are not lost.

With over 69% of UK farmers diversifying1, such ventures are becoming commonplace. But what are the specific tax issues farmers need to be aware of and how have the proposed changes announced during the autumn budget impacted this?

IHT and Agricultural Property Relief (APR)

One of the biggest tax considerations for any farm business is IHT and whether diversification could affect the availability of APR.

APR provides a valuable relief that reduces the tax burden on farm businesses when passing down assets through generations. It

is vital for many family farms to continue, especially when it comes to succession planning.

Tax changes announced by the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, in October will affect farmers who inherit assets above £1m. APR will apply to land and property inherited under £1m, but from April 2026, anything over this threshold will be subject to IHT with a 50% relief applied.

When land or property is taken out of agricultural use for diversification purposes, it’s worth noting that in some circumstances, it may no longer qualify for this relief.

Farms could instead qualify for Business Property Relief (BPR) if the new venture meets specific criteria.

However, with the new proposed changes, the two reliefs will be combined, meaning both will count towards the £1m threshold, which is crucial to consider.

Tax on diversification profits

Another key consideration is Income or Corporation Tax on the profits generated from diversification. The tax payable depends on the structure of the business.

If you're diversifying using the current

profits. This could push partners into higher tax brackets, so careful planning is essential.

On the other hand, some farmers choose to establish a limited company to manage the diversified business, which could result in a lower tax rate as it would be subject to corporation tax, instead of income tax.

But while there are potential savings, choosing the right business structure requires a thorough understanding of both the tax advantages and the practicalities of managing that structure.

CGT on land and asset sales

Diversification projects that involve selling land or assets, such as converting agricultural buildings into holiday lets or commercial properties, may also trigger CGT.

Any significant increase in the value of these assets since the diversification would likely result in CGT when they're sold or gifted. Understanding these obligations from the start helps prevent costly surprises.

Recent tax changes have increased CGT, with lower-rate payers seeing an 8% rise and higher-rate payers a 6% rise on the existing rates. Residential property thresholds remain unchanged.

Business Asset Disposal Relief (also known as Entrepreneur’s Relief), often used by farmers to offset CGT liabilities when exiting farming and passing the business to the next generation, will also see a 4% increase, reaching 14% in April 2025.

Planning for the future

One north Bedfordshire farmer, managing around 300 acres of arable land, diversified approximately 10 years ago into a static and touring caravan site, as well as light industrial and commercial letting.

This strategic move aimed to balance the farm business and enhance profitability. The industrial land, which is approximately one acre in size, is now valued in the region of £1.5 million, which cements the significance of diversification in today’s farming landscape.

To ensure legal compliance when making the move to diversify the business, the farmer took legal advice. With the main landowner in his late 80s, careful consideration of IHT liabilities is crucial in this case.

Certain gifts might not fully exit his estate for IHT purposes if he doesn’t survive the seven-year threshold, so we’re constantly reviewing the business model to maximise profitability and ensure the most effective succession planning for future generations.

Stephanie Dennis is a partner at HCR Hewitsons – see www.hcrlaw.com

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Budget ‘lacks measures’ to encourage growth

The government has missed a key opportunity to boost economic growth for agriculture and UK businesses, says a farming analyst.

As the dust settles from the autumn Budg

lief (APR and BPR) will be costly to many farms, while the arguments used appear based on misunderstood and partial data, he says.

“These changes will affect many more fam

business expansion and the rural economy. Instead, we have more tax levied in destructive ways and higher interest rates in bond markets, where we depend on the kindness of strangers.”

This was not a Budget about investment, says Mr Moody.

“The signal given in July by the Chancellor’s cancellation of the £800m exacomputer project at Edinburgh University – one 50 times faster than any computer now in the UK, with a capability for key research and industry projects – seems confirmed.

“The Office for Budget Responsibility sees no real lift in growth in this Parliament, observing that the only Parliament with less growth will have been the last one - with its pandemic and Ukraine war.

When it comes to holiday lets, a popular farm diversification, there have been some changes in that area too. From April 2025, these will be treated on the same basis as residential lettings, and so no longer as a business.

Of course, the devil is in the detail – so what do the IHT changes really mean? In simple terms, where land, dwellings, machinery, animals and other assets are worth £4m, there will be £600,000 in tax to find.

“That is a lot to pay. Even if spread over 10 years that is as much as many farms make in profit over 10 years, precluding impor-

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tant investment.”

The government argues that only a quarter of farms; the wealthiest quarter, are affected. But Mr Moody – who is a respected independent analyst and adviser in his own right – says this misunderstands the tax data.

First, it is only based on APR claims and takes no account of the farm’s machinery, livestock, working capital or other business assets, including diversified business activities supporting the farm and the rural economy.

Second, it is not an assessment of farms but of individual ownerships of agricultural land. The average value of £486,000 might generally be just 50 acres but nearer 20 in some areas.

Some will be small intense farms or family members’ land used by the family farm, but more will be lifestyle units and stray fields let out for grazing round a house – both likely with wealthier non-farming owners.

The data does not record farms when, on Defra data, the average cereals farm would need four owners to be out of tax on its farming activity.

“If farmland has to be sold, the increased capital gains tax rate will mean more acres must go, reducing the farm’s production capacity and its ability to meet its overheads,” warns Mr Moody.

However, and almost immediately, English farmers face the dramatic acceleration of delinked payment cuts – with the government phasing out the Basic Payment Scheme much quicker than previously.

Investment

The centrepiece of the Budget was a £25bn increase in employers’ National Insurance, increasing the cost of employing staff, especially lower paid and part-time workers.

“The whole food chain will now be less able to invest and take on new hires, with anyone earning even £9,100 costing at least £615 more. This will be particularly felt in labour-intensive sectors like dairy, pigs, poul-

try fruit, vegetables and horticulture.”

While the industry awaits news of schemes and answers on capital productivity grants, Mr Moody says the funding boost to the biosecurity facilities at Weybridge is to be welcomed given the growing disease threats the UK faces.

The decision to implement the last government’s proposed extension of APR to farmland in environmental agreements with public authorities should, from next April, remove a shadow over land use decisions.

But these are small mercies, suggests Mr Moody. “Those benefits do not relieve the large losses to farming from the headline changes,” he says.

Children riding pedal tractors led last month’s farm tax rally [photo credit: Edward Massey / CCHQ]

‘Green finance’ fuels farm diversification

A new-style of finance has helped secure a Midland farming family’s future.

ANorthamptonshire farmer says he has future-proofed his business by using green finance to fund a key diversification project.

Third-generation farmer Harry Brown manages 600ha (1500 acres) of predominantly arable land at Potcote Farm, near Towcester. The rotation includes wheat, barley, and oilseed rape, with a 200-head suckler herd.

Faced with the constant challenges of volatile markets and increasing environmental pressures, he was spurred on to find regular income which was more resilient to market fluctuations than agricultural commodities.

“Farming is a way of life, but it’s also a business, a unique business at that,” says Mr Brown.

“When you plant a crop, you don’t know what you’ll get for it when you harvest. We knew we needed to find ways to make the farm more financially resilient, while also addressing our environmental impact.”

Beyond farming

Harry began diversifying Potcote Farm over a decade ago, supplementing income from residential properties on his land by investing in holiday lets. The accommodation is popular among visitors drawn by the farm’s proximity to Silverstone.

“We’re lucky in being situated near the racetrack. We’ve got six self-contained holiday lets; they’re very popular on race weekends, providing guaranteed income throughout the year. And we pick up quite a lot of trade from businesspeople in the week.”

Recognising the potential of unused farm buildings, Mr Brown converted derelict barns into offices. “The barns weren’t big enough for commercial purposes. I used to run a grain store business, but they weren’t really suitable for that,” he recalls.

“We were wary of converting them into storage units, which often becomes a race to the bottom in terms

of pricing and quality, so we opted for high-grade office suites, which have worked out well.”

Today, Grovelands Business Park is a thriving hub hosting a range of tenants, from a taxation firm, a bridal company, telemetric insurance provider, and a marketing agency. This diversity has been a strength, contributing to the farm’s financial stability.

“The residential and commercial lets have been game-changers. With these types of investments, you know your return before you begin. They provide consistent income – especially helpful when farm revenues fluctuate due to market or weather conditions.

“It’s taken the pressure off and given me more freedom on the farming side of the business.”

A common thread in Potcote Farm’s journey was the decision to invest in renewable energy. With the holiday lets already fitted with heat pumps, Harry saw the dual benefit of reducing the farm’s carbon footprint and cutting energy costs.

Initially, installing 250kW of roofmounted solar panels at Grovelands provided about 25% of the site’s energy needs on cloudy days. Mr Brown self-funded a 400kW solar array using personal savings, further reducing the business park’s reliance on the grid.

“Right now, we’re about 90% sufficient in electricity. We draw a little off the grid at night, but we’re in the process of installing batteries to stop that. It’s not really a financial decision—it’s about making the park 100% renewable, which is the goal,” he explains.

The success of this venture led Mr Brown to consider expanding his solar capacity. However, financing such a significant project required careful planning and resourcefulness, stacking a mixture of funding sources.

Finance options

Mr Brown approached the Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AMC), part

Above: The farm’s solar array generates about 90%of its needs

Top: Gamechanging – the Grovelands Business Park and, right, one of the office interiors

of Lloyds Banking Group, becoming the first farmer to secure a £1 million loan through their Clean Growth Financing Initiative (CGFI).

This loan, also available across Lloyds and Bank of Scotland, offers a zero per cent set-up fee for term lending on sustainable farming investments, aiming to support farm businesses in removing financial barriers in the transition to environmental practices.

This funding is now being used to install a further 1,200kW of solar capacity, which will make Grovelands Business Park fully energy self-sufficient.

“The CGFI loan was instrumental,” says Mr Brown. “Having no set up fee was a massive benefit; it allowed us to scale up our renewable energy project without overstretching our finances.”

Attracting tenants

With remote working trends making office tenancies harder to fill, Harry acknowledges it hasn’t all been plain sailing. He is fortunate to be at full capacity and the investment in renewable energy has had a ripple effect on the success of Grovelands Business Park. Businesses are increasingly seeking premises with strong sustainability credentials, says Mr Brown. “Green energy is a selling point for tenants. Looking at carbon offsets is becoming more important for all types of businesses – not just agriculture.

tive (SFI) to support nature-friendly practices like wildflower mixes, cover crops, and grass leys. “We’ve set aside little blocks of fields for wild bird mixes and cover crops.”

With the additional solar investments in place, Harry’s next step on the farm is to install an automated livestock feeder, powered by the additional solar capacity.

the land and our stock. Subsidies like these make it financially viable to continue these efforts.”

Advice for fellow farmers

When approaching funding for large projects, Mr Brown advises farmers to explore all available options, plan carefully, and seek advice.

“Providing offices powered by renewable energy, including our 40 EV charging points, gives us a competitive advantage,” says Mr Brown, who says his commitment to sustainabili ty extends beyond renewable energy.

He is in Countryside Stewardship and the Sustainable Farming Incen

Harry’s top tips for diversification

Stay adaptable: Adaptability to your current situation is key to thriving in both farming and business

Do your research: Before investing, visit farms or businesses already diversifying to understand how and where your venture might fit into the current offering

Ensure compatibility: Choose ventures that align with your lifestyle, farming activities, and long-term goals

Face challenges head-on: If things aren’t working, assess the market, pricing structure, or strategy – seek advice and consult your lender for options

Embrace sustainability: Seek out grants and use schemes like SFI to improve soil health and offset the previous lost subsidies. Sustainable practices generally lead to cost reductions over time – solar is a good example.

“Our feeder wagon is nearing the end of its life, and automating cattle feeding feels like the natural progression,” he explains. “The automation will address labour shortages, a common challenge in farming, while aligning with our sustainability goals.”

This investment brings the diversification ventures back full circle to the farm: “Our farm wouldn’t be the

“Don’t rely on a single source of funding—look into government grants, consider what you can invest personally, and explore specialised financing options like the CGFI loan. Stacking these together makes ambitious projects feasible,” he advises.

Harry’s experience serves as an example of the evolving role of financial institutions in supporting the transition to sustainable agricultural practices. Offering sustainability-backed lending, through schemes such as CGFI, enables farmers to confidently invest in green practices, infrastructure and technologies that might otherwise be financially out of reach.

With the continued expansion of renewable energy projects and diversified income streams, Potcote Farm is well-positioned for the future. Ambi-

Planning permission is underway for additional offices, a café, and a gym at the business park. Mr Brown says he remains committed to both the land and the legacy of farming in his family.

“It’s about ensuring the farm is viable for the next generation. Whether it’s expanding land, investing in new technology or infrastructure, you have to keep improving. Standing still isn’t an option—if you’re standing still, you’re going backwards.”

FINAL SAY Clodhopper

Don’t bite hand that feeds you

The autumn Budget shows Labour doesn’t care for farming families – or their farms, says Clodhopper

So now we know. Despite all its pre-election promises, this Labour government doesn’t care for farming. And neither does it care for farmers.

The autumn Budget is a disaster for farming. Not just for the removal of agricultural property relief. But for the decision to tax pick-ups as if they are company cars. And the faster and harder phaseout of the basic payment scheme.

National coﬀers

Farmers will also be hit by measures affecting other businesses. Including changes to business property relief and the hike in employers’ national insurance contributions –

We have been betrayed “

which the government claims will raise £20bn for the national coffers.

I doubt very much whether Rachel Reeves calculated the impact of ending 100% agricultural property relief on farmland. She didn’t even bother telling Defra until the eve of the Budget.

Not one senior figure in this government – from Keir Starmer down – has ever run a business where a monthly wage bill must be met. Neither have they dealt with rule changes that threaten their very existence.

Imposing 20% inheritance tax on farms passed down to the next generation shows a total lack of understanding of how farming works. Certainly in this neck of the woods, I cannot think of one single farming business that will be unaffected.

‘Good life’

True, £1m sounds like a great deal of money. But sadly not in farming terms, where land prices have been inflated by big corporations, housing developers and wealthy celebrities looking to live the good life.

We all know how low the returns are from food production. They are certainly not high enough to pay this sort of tax – despite Defra secretary Steve Reed asserting that farmers must learn to do more with less.

Farming families are rightly angry. We have been betrayed. If we were French, I suspect Parliament Square would have been blocked with various agricultural machines and implements during last month’s London rally.

Given the Chancellor’s obvious disdain

for farmers, it is unlikely that the government will abandon its inheritance tax decision completely. But it seems bizarre to impose a tax and then argue that farmers won’t be affected. Why pick that fight?

Family farms

I could understand the government clamping down on wealthy individuals – including, ahem, Jeremy Clarkson – who buy swathes farmland simply to avoid inheritance tax. Instead, Rachel Reeves chose to target family farms.

So how do we deal with these new rule changes? Big business manages the land for short term profit and to satisfy shareholders. Perhaps areas of farmland will now be sold off to reflect the budget changes.

Smaller farms take the long view. We hope to see our businesses grow so our grandchildren can enjoy the fruits of our labour. Sadly, for many family farms, this may no longer be the case.

Having to find hundreds of thousands of pounds to settle inheritance tax bills will cause massive financial pressure – a burden that will result in many families deciding that the only way to settle is to sell.

Acceptable answer

For others, a life insurance policy could help pay the tax when the demand hits the post box. But given that the average age of farmers is pushing 60, premiums will be expensive and unaffordable if health complications come into play.

At the same time, investment in farm businesses may have to be reduced. In many cases, any spare money will be needed to pay accountants, solicitors and farm business advisers for an acceptable answer.

Rather than making any rash decisions, it is certainly better to sit tight and wait for the heat to go out of the situation. But I can’t see this being reversed completely, even following a change in government – which could be five years off anyway.

Handing over the farm now or selling up are two further options. Neither inspires peace and harmony within many farming families. It is a terrible dilemma – and with mental health issues coming to the fore, let us hope a sensible solution can be found.

• Farmer friendly

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• Sustainable

• 12 month’s warranty on all parts

• Made in Scotland

• Aluminium boxes and framed solar panels

• Recycled plastic pallets and back doors

• Pressure vessel

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• Pump to a maximum vertical lift of 100m across 1000m or more

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ﬂow 6 gal per min

• Maximum of 7,000 ltr per da

07712 397862 | ardo.water@btinternet.com Overton of Ardo, Methlick, Aberdeenshire, AB41 7HT