CAPABILITY STATEMENT
Aviation
We are continually engaged in self-evaluation to measure and manage our impact on, and contribution to, both industry and planet.
Understanding the airport A specific set of needs Every airport is different and presents unique challenges. As engineers and specialists, we seek to understand the desired outcomes of any development brief and ways in which we can provide technical thought leadership and review. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicted a massive increase in passenger numbers to 7.2bn by 2035 (a doubling of the 3.6bn figure for 2016). This would occur alongside the UN’s forecast of an increase in world population to 8bn by 2024 and 9bn by 2042. With this inevitable drive to expand existing airports and to build new ones, we have an important role to play in working with like-minded clients to provide efficient designs with long-term benefits. Airport expansion has also provided opportunities to consider options for improving sustainability. We have developed a roadmap for clients in other sectors, based on a systematic approach including consideration of how a low carbon infrastructure can be developed to be resilient and provide long-term cost and carbon benefits.
We understand that the ability to manage large volumes and fluctuations in air traffic and passengers and the transport interfaces are essential to airport operation. Routes, fleet, emerging aircraft, new ways of using airports and developing technology make for an interesting mix. Equally important is the use of architecture that inspires with scale, quality and clever use of daylight to create natural wayfinding and encourage flow. At the heart of every airport is the passenger experience, which is so important to not only the brand of the airport, but sometimes the perception of the country in which it is based – especially where the airport is a key gateway or hub. Coupled with internal garden and water features and further references to nature and biophilia through the shape and construction elements, we can add a true sense of wellbeing. Finally, a growing social awareness of the energy and carbon associated with aviation offers exciting new opportunities to improve and innovate. We would welcome the opportunity to discuss this with you further and have shown a selection of key contacts within our aviation team on the following page. Adrian Roche, Partner, Aviation Sector Lead.
Aviation Capability Statement
Key contacts Adrian Roche Partner and Global Aviation lead BEng(Hons) CEng MIET MCIBSE
Adrian is Cundall’s Aviation sector lead and manages multi-disciplinary teams that specialise in the design and delivery of low energy, sustainable buildings. He joined Cundall in 1994 as part of the team that designed British Airways Waterside and has been sharing his specialist aviation knowledge with our teams ever since. a.roche@cundall.com | +44 20 7438 1719
Gary Dodds Country Director, Qatar EI CEng IStructE CEng, MEng (Hons) MMUP Grade A
Gary is responsible for the technical and commercial performance of the business in the region, and leads the Structures Team in Cundall’s Doha Office. He sits on the Leadership Team for the Middle East, helping shape the overall Middle East business strategy. g.dodds@cundall.com | +974 5052 8746
Julian Bott Managing Director , based in Sydney Office, Australia BEng Hons, FIEAust CPEng Eng Exec, IntPE(Aust)
Julian has overall responsibility for Cundall’s APAC offices, and for building our reputation as one of the leading sustainable design consultancies in the region, with a focus on high-quality, low-energy mechanical, electrical and plumbing design. j.bott@cundall.com | +61284247008
Alex Saez Operations Director, based in Singapore Office MSc Industrial Engineer, ATD
Alex is a graduate of Cundall’s Aspire programme and now leads operations across the APAC region. Multi-lingual and based in our Singapore office, he supports Julian in developing the business across APAC and aligning business targets across our offices. a.saez@cundall.com | +6569112612
Aviation Capability Statement
21
1,000
1st
1976
OFFICES GLOBALLY
PEOPLE WORLDWIDE
CARBON NEUTRAL CONSULTANCY
ESTABLISHED
50+
35+
1st
500+
COUNTRIES PROJECTS DELIVERED IN
LANGUAGES
ONE PLANET COMPANY
AWARDS WON
About Cundall We are a multi-disciplinary practice operating as a single team across all our global offices. We create fantastic built environments and positively impact our communities, as well as provide great opportunities for our people. Every project is Partner or Director-led to provide senior ownership across its lifespan. Sustainability is embedded into our core values, and in September 2020 we became the first consultancy in the world to be certified as carbon neutral by the Carbon Trust.
We believe all projects offer a chance to bring meaningful change to the industry, and in addition to sustainable design we are leading the way in health and wellbeing and digital engineering. We are proud to be at the centre of pioneering design on some of the most exciting projects in the world.
Aviation Capability Statement
1
Projects and office locations
Cundall offices Project locations Adelaide Belfast Birmingham Brisbane Bucharest Doha Dubai Dublin Edinburgh Hong Kong London Madrid Manchester Melbourne Newcastle
2
Aviation Capability Statement
Perth Shanghai Singapore Sydney Warsaw Wrocław
Associated offices Oman Saudi Arabia Sweden Denmark
Positioned at the forefront of sustainability in the built environment, Cundall provides professional services from business level strategy and governance through to building performance and design. Driven by the consideration of people, design, environment, economics and technology, Cundall has proven that sustainability and commercial pragmatism are not mutually exclusive but are inextricably linked.
Cundall services
Building services engineering
Civil engineering
We offer an end-to-end service, extending from initial planning to construction fit-out, plus lifetime facilities management.
Civil engineering is one of our core services and covers all sectors of the construction industry. We help to create, improve and protect the environment in which we live. We provide facilities for day-to-day life, and for transport and industry to function effectively.
Our mission is to help design sustainable buildings which are more energy efficient and cost-effective to operate. Integration with our in-house civil and structural engineering and specialist teams enables us to devise the best possible solutions to ensure our clients’ buildings are holistic, sustainable and futureproof.
We help each client identify both the constraints placed on development by regulatory requirements and site conditions and the opportunities that can be created through practical and innovative design.
Our approach is focused on offering best value by: analysing client needs, considering possible design options and delivering the most appropriate for location, development and budget.
We work closely with project teams and stakeholders to ensure project deliverables and goals are exceeded, while also providing sustainable solution.
Structural engineering
Sustainability
We provide structural engineering design services with our renowned analytical creativity and ingenuity. As a result, we have a high level of repeat clients. To deliver maximum value to our clients, we aim to be involved in projects from the very outset, which allows us to contribute to the development of fully integrated solutions.
We are positioned at the forefront of sustainability in the built environment. This is because we take a refreshingly positive approach to engineering design, fostering collaboration and creativity. We are driven by the consideration of people.
This creates the greatest benefit and minimises the risk to budget and programme. Our approach is to use 3D modelling software to assist with integration on all our projects.
We know going green and commercial pragmatism can happily co-exist, and use this knowledge on all our projects. We provide a service to suit all aspirations, as we are familiar with the latest energy and environmental legislation, green ratings and delivering zero carbon buildings.
Aviation Capability Statement
3
Cundall services
4
Acoustics
Air quality
Building automation
BIM
Building Performance Services
CDM consultancy
Fire engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Health and wellbeing
IT and audio visual
Lighting design
Planning consultancy
Security consultancy
Transportation
Vertical transportation
Aviation Capability Statement
We are carbon neutral certified by the Carbon Trust and have an endorsed science based target for all 3 scopes of our emissions. Having been through these processes ourselves, we have been using our experience to help a range of clients to understand their emissions, set targets and develop action plans for achieving them. This has given us an in-depth understand of carbon footprint for a range of sectors across all scopes. Whenever a brief calls for net zero carbon, we use UK Green Building Council’s Net Zero Carbon methodology, which we helped produce, as a starting point for developing the zero-carbon strategy. It is important to focus on real energy and so for the operational energy, we also adopt the Better Building’s Partnership, Design for Performance (DfP) methodology, based on the NABERS approach for which we are the original pioneering delivery partner. This will allow us to determine the actual impact of design decisions on future energy consumption so that rational decisions can be made.
The operational energy is then added to the embodied carbon associated with the construction of the building over the whole life of the project, with focus on providing a flexible, adaptable, durable design solutions. Our specialist team has contributed to the creation of UK’s first nationally recognised assessment methodology: RICS’s ‘Whole life carbon assessment for the built environment’ and have developed the whole life-cycle carbon methodology for the Greater London Authority (GLA). Having contributed to the creation of a number of global net zero and whole life carbon methodologies we have developed our own steps to net zero carbon which can be applied to all projects. We will hold a workshop with the design team and discuss the approaches required to achieve zero carbon for each building type. We will consider initiatives that might be incorporated in the development that will lower the carbon emissions to the levels suggested by UKGBC.
Aviation Capability Statement
5
Masterplanning and expansion Targeting a net zero carbon airport Expansion of existing airports requires careful planning against a coherent roadmap. This should include a longterm vision for climate adaptation measures and realistic timescales to implement secure steps and avoid negative impact on business and routine operations. Expansion means more people and greater demand for potable water and energy. This requires data gathering and an initial strategic overview. We also need to consider factors like climate change, rising sea levels, flooding due to storms, global temperature increase affecting equipment and the internal thermal comfort within buildings. Risk of system failure can quickly escalate where aircraft movements are delayed, incoming aircraft diverted, large numbers of uncomfortable passengers and facilities failing to achieve minimum standards. This can be avoided by investment in robust resilient infrastructure that has been designed to cope with anticipated growth and future trends.
6
Aviation Capability Statement
We need a re-think in terms of airfield infrastructure to cope with future expansion of demand. This will result in an enhanced electrical infrastructure to readily facilitate electric vehicles for ground handling, ground power units for aircraft parking and to cope with the electric aircraft demand, power to pre-conditioned air, airfield ground lighting and HVAC within buildings. We are experienced in working with airports and aviation teams to consider their long-term aims. We actively seek to find solutions that support the delivery of change and have outlined some selected experience on the following pages. With the masterplan roadmap as a guide, positive interventions require commitment and proactive action to commence a series of infrastructure projects that will deliver long-term benefits in terms of net zero carbon.
Gatwick Airport Cooling Strategy As one of Gatwick Airport’s framework engineering consultants, we were invited to participate in a competition to provide a comprehensive study on how best to provide cooling to the airport across the North and South Terminals. Due to the scale of the project, Gatwick advised it was likely to choose two engineering consultant firms to work with. Having been selected, we were informed no other consultant would be appointed. The technical panel had been so impressed with our ideas and demonstration of our understanding of the issues and potential solutions that the vote had been unanimous. Sydney Airport We developed the Sydney Airport Sustainable Design guidelines, which set the mandatory minimum requirements for sustainable design of all new building projects at Sydney Airport. The guidelines cover the following sustainability focus areas: Climate resilience Electrification Energy and emissions Reducing waste to landfill Protecting local natural areas and biodiversity Sustainable development of the airport
When considering the relative order of costs, we proposed a gold, silver and bronze ranking system to assess the relative expenditure and benefits in terms of improved resilience and performance in terms of delivering against the sustainability agenda. One opportunity Gatwick was keen to explore was a new chilled water infrastructure. DX split units had been provided for many standalone projects over the years, with some systems abandoned. A more managed approach to the provision of cooling to tenants would help unlock a better way to deliver this. While not required for Gatwick, we are very aware of the requirements for airports in hotter climates to provide pre-conditioned air to static aircraft. Finding ways to provide this from a greening electricity grid is becoming increasingly important.
Operational resilience Operating ethically and with integrity Environmentally responsible airport Building relationships and supporting community resilience Project types include but are not limited to: Administration building Passenger terminal Retail fit outs Hangars Hotels Non-occupied (parking, utilities, storage, baggage) Support functions (control towers, fire station etc)
Aviation Capability Statement
7
Estate Management Plans We recently carried out a series of masterplanning assessment studies for two RAF bases and two army barracks in the UK. One particular RAF base is home to circa 7,000 personnel. Our team applied the same approach to all four sites, using three key questions to report to a number of key stakeholders on a consistent basis. The three key questions are: 1. Where are we now? 2. Where do we need to be? 3. How do we get there? 1. Where are we now? We conducted a series of site visits, cross checking the age and condition of hundreds of existing buildings, their current occupants, their role and what they required now and in the future. 2. Where do we need to be? - What will the Royal Air Force fleet look like in 2040 at the air base in question
Expansion also presents opportunities for considering a sustainability roadmap. We have done this for both our own business and for multiple global clients. This includes consideration of how the low carbon infrastructure can be developed to be both resilient and give long-term cost and carbon benefits. This approach can be applied to any airport where the objective is to expand operations. It outlines a high-level strategy against which we can apply more detailed studies to consider constraints, business continuity, opportunities to consolidate and design new future-looking facilities. Opportunities Zero carbon airport Powered by renewables (on-site & off-site) Resilient to utility outages Cost & resource efficient operations Local and sustainable materials
- What new technology needs to be accommodated
Health and wellbeing for passengers and staff
- Which existing buildings should be retained and which should be disposed of or re-purposed, etc.
Benefits
3. How do we get there?
Clear masterplan aids phasing and maintaining business continuity / operational capability
The UK Government is committed to being carbon neutral by 2050, while the RAF’s target date is 2040. This played into our strengths as a carbon neutral-certified business, and we provided strategic advice about how resilient future infrastructure could be to support this delivery.
Reduce environmental impact
Thanks to the greening of the electricity supplied by the National Grid in the UK, a number of options were available, including:
Community benefit / support
Building local photovoltaic solar farms
Green Bonds
All new hangars and buildings to have roof mounted PVs
SSL (Sustainability Linked Loans)
Phasing in the provision of new electrical infrastructure
Funding can be used for the whole development in return for meeting sustainability objectives
Deploying 5th generation (lower temperature) district heating schemes All of the above demonstrate a clear path to migrating away from fossil fuel-dependent current systems. 8
Future actions will include the phased implementation of a resilient new engineering infrastructure - this will be tracked against a known and accepted masterplan, allowing for works to be procured in advance of the target deadlines.
Aviation Capability Statement
Lower operational costs Attract investment, Green finance, credit Enhance passenger experience
Sustainability attracts investment - global finance is seeking to invest in sustainable development
Helps to invest in an approach that will reduce OPEX Increase ROI, attracting further investment
Image © Changi Airport Singapore
Aviation Capability Statement
9
Considerate innovation Enhancing the airport experience At the heart of every airport is the passenger experience. This is crucial not only to the airport’s brand but also in some cases to the perception of the country in which it is based, especially where the airport is a key gateway or hub. Passengers want to be kept informed and to relax and enjoy the experience. Their needs can differ depending on whether they are VIP, business or leisure customer. If departing passengers are relaxed, they will tend to spend more money at the airport. Arriving passengers’ behaviour will be more focused on bag collection, clearing security and finding their way to their next means of transport (rail, road, air, river, sea, etc).
Big data and need to know data Switching to digital radio, allowing for global communication Developing digital air traffic control towers with HD cameras to remote viewing. This can then help with workers shift patterns, illness mitigation etc. Voice-activated AI MEP Solutions for baggage handling systems Combined ventilation and smoke exhaust system provided for all levels of the baggage handling facility
Income from car parking charges can represent up to 20% of an airport’s budget - forward planning to design car parks that can be re-purposed for the arrival of autonomous vehicles should also be considered in the near future.
Natural ventilation via roof ventilators
We are seeing innovative uses of tried and tested technology to add to the positive experience. Some of the potential options offered to passengers and staff include:
Plant placement for services and maintenance requirement critical
Airports offering apps where passengers are given access to layers of real time information. This keeps them updated while the airport benefits from more predictable behaviour
Essential and non-essential supply to be provided
Passenger behaviour can differ: if they are departing from the airport and see their time there as the start of their holiday; if they are spending time with their family and are using the airport as a rendezvous / dining location or if they are a businessperson in need of a speedy and efficient process for reaching their departure gate Augmented reality, passenger experience and retail / dining opportunities, etc. The installation of an array of small beacons provides more accurate positioning to enable this
Spot cooling or bag handling operators Air conditioning and ventilation in all ancillary rooms Comms rooms are provided with ac and ventilation
Electrical infrastructure to be coordinated as baggage handling systems require significant power demand
Coordination of HV / LV and BHS control centre panels crucial for cost effective solutions Baggage Stacking system to be provide with fire protection to comply with FM Global DS 8-34 Energy production and distribution strategies vs Saving space and NZC alignment Centralisation of chillers and cooling towers and district cooling (services tunnels/galleries) High efficiency chilled water system including inverter driven chillers and cooling towers
E-gates
Variable volume chilled water distribution
Bag drop facilities
Collect and recycle wastewater for cooling tower makeup water and/or irrigation
Facial recognition / biometrics - the passenger only has to identify themselves once, giving the potential for pre-immigration clearance, seamless walk-through experience Using tools like WhatsApp for airside operations, enabling better communication between ground and air crews, saving time and encrypting group chat
10
Machine learning to help improve Target Off Block Time (TOBT)
Aviation Capability Statement
Centralised plantrooms for maximising energy efficient plus reducing OPEX Facilities Landlord operated and metered as a revenue stream (F&B, duty fee areas, hotels, etc) Large scale PV on site or adjacent to the site (can own it or invest in it)
Energy production strategies vs Capex savings / sustainability / ROI Condensing water circuit ring – centralisation of the CTs, ring water to retail, F&B Condensing ring similar concept to shopping centre designs Energy cost of distribution to be assessed Future tenants installing their own compressors Consideration will be given to utilizing the fire water storage water as a thermal storage Reduced CAPEX investment for SMAI, no need for big chillers and majority of the systems paid and maintained by the tenants Domestic hot water (DHW) - showers, hotels (Jacuzzi, saunas etc), food & beverage areas Combined Heat Power (CHP) sized for the DHW consumption Reverse cycle chillers Water storage and recycling HVAC equipment condensation recovery Grey water recovery for flushing
HVAC / Operation of different spaces Optimised façade design that minimised solar energy transmission but maximises daylight penetration High efficiency heat recovery on ventilation systems with CO2 sensing and variable volume delivery to floors Natural ventilation analysis for main atriums (arrivals, departures) for some of the year utilizing ground source cooling combined with condensate water recovery for free cooling if possible Diffusion and thermal comfort (air velocity and temperature) - CFDs (Computational Fluid Dynamics) High efficiency air conditioning strategies such as night purge of structure, DC motors to fan coil units with variable speed control, occupancy sensing Other solutions aligned with sustainability and wellbeing goals Low energy lighting strategies through choice of lamp technology, light distribution and control. A lighting control system should be adopted that adjusts output to suit occupancy, natural light levels and maintenance factor compensation. Environmentally friendly refrigerants.
Rainwater recovery for irrigation and CT water top-ups
Aviation Capability Statement
11
Other examples of innovation
Learning from other sectors
Residential: Thermal comfort
We operate as a single global team, and our sector leads regularly share knowledge to drive continual improvement. We have identified some recent project initiatives in other sectors that we feel could be applied effectively to an airport or aviation environment.
A key criterion for our residential projects is prediction of comfort in terms of air and radiant temperatures, air velocity, PMV, solar heat gain, etc. For example, at our One Hyde Park project in London, UK, we optimised the selection of the air curtain by the main entrance and confirmed the distribution of the fan coil units and perimeter trench heaters to ensure comfort by the entrances, around the reception desk.
Defence estate masterplanning We have found that by working with the client to understand forward requirements for fleet and operational capability we have been able to formulate phased projects to enhance site infrastructure towards a net zero carbon outcome. We have developed a roadmap towards net zero carbon in parallel with a holistic view for the long-term masterplan that allows projects to be set in place and deliver against the desired outcomes. Consideration of living, training, working areas. Buildings are designed in line with PassivHaus principles with a fabric first approach and a focus on energy recovery. We have conducted a series of specialist studies to avoid overheating and enable the implementation of our Embodied Carbon Calculation tool, which Cundall helped develop for CIC in Hong Kong.
12
Aviation Capability Statement
Healthcare: Risk of draught A healthcare environment has an inherent risk of draught from openings to the outside, infiltration or large glazed areas. We use computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to quantify the risk from and benefit of remedial actions, such as air curtains, trench heating or screens and in the lobby. At our Ulster Hospital project in Northern Ireland, the CFD study helped assess the selection and optimised the design of local air distribution and heating / cooling systems. The study focused on the comfort level (temperature and air velocity) directly above the bed as a result of the applied ventilation strategy.
Education: Natural ventilation We are leading the way in zero carbon design for education buildings - natural ventilation is a key part of this. We use CFD to investigate buoyancy and wind driven flows through buildings and resulting comfort levels to confirm the suitability of natural ventilation for specific spaces. At our Notre Dame Catholic College project in the UK, we looked at comfort indicators such as a 3D spread of the PMV (above), air change rate, air velocity, air and radiant temperature, and the efficiency of fresh air supply and suitability of the space to accommodate a specific number of people against the thermal comfort level.
Rail stations: Smoke venting / moisture and contaminants dispersion We have already applied the approach described here to underground car parks, train stations, plant spaces and locations where a building’s air intakes are sensitive to contamination. At our Lusail Light Rail Transit project, we used CFD analysis to assess and rule out the risk of recirculation of the boiler and generators flues into the fresh air intake. The analysis included a typical and worstcase wind scenario.
Data centres and critical systems: Cooling efficiency Our class-leading critical systems team has developed a suite of specialised analysis tools that assess cooling efficiency, air distribution, uniformity hot spots and contaminant dispersions from the external cooling units. On a recent project in Newcastle, UK we used the simulations for two separate purposes: one to ensure the cooling arrived at the servers and that hot spots were not present, and the other to prevent short circuiting of the external plant and heat rejection.
Aviation Capability Statement
13
Climate change adaptation
14
Flash floods
Extreme weather
Sea level rise
Heat waves
Water stress and drought
Forest fires
Aviation Capability Statement
Climate change adaptation We are pleased to a offer climate change adaptation service as an integral part of our offering. This is directly linked to the research and development we are conducting to understand the impact of rising temperatures on specific parts of the planet and how we can help clients protect assets or design for proven scenarios. As we cannot predict the future, the majority of climate modelling is based on a standardised set of scenarios. We are now taking this a step further with our own R&D. Based on this research, we can identify climate risks and opportunities and develop specific project resilience and adaptation plans. We can also assess the financial risk associated with direct and indirect climate risks and engage with all stakeholders.
Carbon Assessment Tool If our treatment of embodied carbon doesn’t change, we believe that it could account for 90% of the carbon released from newly constructed buildings between 2020 and 2050. We have designed a tool that allows our clients and project teams to easily track the carbon footprint of their project so that reporting and responsibility is visible and clear for all to see. This allows our teams to understand the embodied carbon contained in construction materials and the carbon emission resulting from the on-site construction process. It provides the opportunity to increase both sustainability and performance and also the efficiency of the construction project.
Aviation Capability Statement
15
Designing for dark skies Light pollution is wasted energy, it impacts on wildlife and human health Light pollution in the form of sky glow can impact areas up to 60 miles away Designing for dark skies is about taking the time and care to select and position the lighting to only emit down The façade lighting will present the architecture but will not emit light into the night sky For the Red Sea Project in Saudi Arabia, we have written the dark sky design guide for the airport, all 27 hotels, sports pitches, houses, roads and landscaping. Our role now is to review every asset at each design stage to ensure compliance. In all areas of our work we focus on maximising customer experience while minimising impact on the environment including the night sky. Through careful detailing, selection of luminaires, a focus on the installation accuracy and the controls commissioning, we deliver the visual impact the client needs for their building or project, while delivering zero light pollution into the night sky.
16
Aviation Capability Statement
This is all part of being a good neighbour and considering the local biodiversity.
Aviation project examples
18
Aviation Capability Statement
Canberra Airport © Ginette Snow
Airport Hotel and Lounges Qatar
This confidential project involves the provision of approximately 20,000m2 for a new on-site luxury hotel and gold and silver lounges for business class passengers at this busy international airport. We are the lead design consultants on this project for the contractor under a Design & Build contract. Our scope of services included the full multi-disciplinary design of mechanical, electrical, plumbing, airport specials systems, ELV services, acoustics, fire & life safety, BIM, structural engineering, architecture, interior design and local authority approvals. The lounges are situated in the passenger terminal complex at the mezzanine level and comprise an area of approximately 6200m². In addition, the scope for the lounge project includes activity nodes at ground and first floor levels. The ground floor level includes two activity nodes located adjacent to the remote gate lounges on the concourse.
The first floor also contains the lobby for the hotel, which is adjacent to the elevators leading to the rooms above, along with a café and other support areas. The hotel is situated in the area of the passenger terminal complex at the third and fourth floor levels above the lounge and covers an area of approximately 6525 m2, with additional support service areas located at the ground, first and fifth floors. The mechanical plant room above the hotel on level 5 is approximately 1600m2 and has MEP equipment and distribution to serve the hotel.
Client Confidential Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2021 Architect Mechanical, electrical, plumbing, Services Services airport special systems, ELV services, Images fire & life safety, BIM, structural acoustics, engineering, architecture, interior design, security ACS ,VSS, lighting design and local authority approvals (QRC/AOR)
3D laser scanning of as-built conditions MEP & architecture and 3D-BIM services Airport special systems design Local authority approvals DC1, DC2, building permit (QRC/AOR)
Key highlights Fully approved airport MMUP Grade A consultant Multi-disciplinary fast track detailed design / IFC services Luxurious passenger lounges and hotel Full coordination with airport authorities
Aviation Capability Statement
19
STTS Widebody Aircraft Facility Dubai South, UAE
The project is located in the Dubai South (DS) General Aviation Area, which is dedicated to Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul hangars (MROs) and Fixed Base Operations hangars (FBOs). It is directly connected to Al Maktoum International Airport (AAIA), through existing aprons and taxiways. We was responsible for the design of the electrical, mechanical, HVAC, plumbing and firefighting services for a fully air-conditioned paint hangar suitable for painting an Airbus 380. We met with DS authorities to apply for and receive all the design NOC’s for the services installations such as power, cooling, civil defense, drainage, water and telecoms. We developed a model of the hangar and aircraft types to simulate the air movement across aircraft surfaces during the painting process.
20
Aviation Capability Statement
The process of CFD analysis was used to assess air movement within the hangar with respect to velocity and temperature. The air velocity at the surface of the aircraft needs to be limited to ensure it does not affect the application of the paint. We undertook further thermal analysis of the hangar to estimate the cooling load that would be anticipated during the various phases of the aircraft sanding and painting process. We were then able to advise the client on the optimum capacity for contract purposes. The utility companies charge customers for providing capacity from their networks.
Client STTS Group Sector Aviation Value USD 80,000,000 Completion date 2019 Architect BEST Services Building services, civil and fire Images engineering, life safety and IT and audio visual
Stansted Airport Satellite 1 Stansted Airport, UK
This significant refurbishment of the key departures building forms part of MAG (Manchester Airport Group)’s strategy to attract premium airlines to Stansted Airport. The upper floor features floorto-ceiling glazing which affords great visual connectivity to the airfield. The internal finishes were beginning to look ‘tired’, and the air condition systems was also in need of attention. This provided an opportunity to transform the look and feel of the building, using modern finishes and wayfinding to improve the passenger experience.
Client Manchester Airport Group Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2015 Architect Pascall + Watson Services Building services, structural and Images fire engineering and lighting design Images © Pascall + Watson
Following Manchester Airport Group’s investment in the airport’s runway extension, there was a further opportunity to carefully consider how the space could be transformed to accept two new international departure lounges.
The look and feel of the 250 x 30m floorplate has been completely transformed improving passenger experience and enabling future fitout of two international departure lounges for different premium airlines.
Our multi-disciplinary aviation team worked closely with the team at Stansted Airport and leading aviation architects Pascall+Watson to deliver a design programme for phased works, minimising disruption to passengers.
A bladed ceiling forms a key design feature, helping block unwanted solar radiation whilst allowing views up to the sky. The blades visually screen the original steel supports in the corridor which are now deemed unsightly.
Aviation Capability Statement
21
Jet Aviation Hangar Seletar Aerospace Park, Singapore
Jet Aviation is one of the largest aviation services companies, operating close to 50 facilities globally and employing over 5,000 staff. Following significant business growth, the Singapore operation was required to expand its hangar space in order to serve increased customer requirements. The 3,850m² state of the art facility houses both aircraft and a service facility that includes staff offices, a VIP lounge, spray painting booths and workshops for joinery and upholstery. These spaces require critical temperature and humidity conditions to ensure the quality of the materials is maintained.
22
Aviation Capability Statement
Client Jet Aviation Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2018 Architect Building services and structural Services Services engineering Images
MetroJet Hangar
Client Metro Jet Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2019 Architect Building services, structural and Services Services fire engineering Images
Clark, Philippines
We undertook a peer review of the MEP, civil and structural engineering services for the Design and Build project for Metro Jet Hangar in Clark, Philippines. The hangar facility has a clear span of 110m x 63m depth with a 21.5m height to the apex. When completed, the hangar - with over 7000 m2 of floor space - will have the capacity to accommodate up to 10 long-range business jets including Boeing Business and Airbus Corporate jets.
The scope of works includes: Production of an Employers Requirement document for Metro Jet Hangar Review of the D&B contractor’s documentation, e.g. review and comment on concept design, detail design documents and specifications and calculations. We utilised our own developed tools to perform efficiency studies for the client and proposed alternatives.
Aviation Capability Statement
23
British Airways various projects London, UK We have been engaged on circa 50 projects for British Airways in the last 15 years please see below a selection for information.
Project Jumbo Warehouse Facility for British Airways and BAX Global which included rapid parts dispatch facility for aircraft to ground supply spares to aircraft.
Concorde Lounge, Heathrow High spec lounge refurbishment, whilst keeping existing facility open.
Terminal 4 Arrivals Lounge, Heathrow New prototype lounge for British Airways.
British Airways Demolition of TBD and tactical aircraft parking Creation of an optimum aircraft parking facility as part of British Airways Property Strategy. Design work includes the relocation of existing users and new aircraft stands and pavement, drainage and fire protection modifications.
British Airways Demolition of Viscount House and Runway Café The relocation of existing occupiers prior to demolition. Project included the relocation of a number of flight simulators to Cranebank.
24
Aviation Capability Statement
British Airways Technical Block A The refurbishment and alterations of services dedicated to the aircraft to allow BA’s Fleet 1 to occupy the hangars after the premature retirement of Concorde.
British Airways Demolition of Technical Blocks L & M The removal of old engine test buildings, creation of new aircraft stands complete with ground power units and lighting. We provided geotechnical consultancy and specified ‘nodding donkeys’ to extract the kerosene that had leaked into the land over a number of years from bulk storage tanks.
British Airways Cranebank new 11kV substation The introduction of new LV switchpanel using compact design to remove any down time to business.
Client British Airways Sector Aviation Value Various Completion date Various Architect Various Services Various Images © RAW Unlimited and © Peter Cook
British Airways World Cargo Premium Product A new goods handling building for courier and freight building that borders landside and airside at Heathrow.
BA CIP Lounge Detailed designs for the fit-out of this new CIP Lounge for British Airways; including MEP, structures, fire engineering and acoustic design. We also provided a technical review of the base build shell and core landlord proposals.
British Airways Recruitment Centre British Airways new recruitment centre based at the airline’s headquarters at Waterside was designed with the intention to leave all visitors with a positive image of the airline. The centre which contains 28 interview rooms, a range of assessment and test rooms and presentation suites, can accommodate as many as 500 interviews a week. Each room is named after an aircraft from the airline’s past, with an accompanying silhouette drawing and incorporated BA’s new branding To Fly To Serve. The new centre, which replaces an off-site location also designed by Cundall in 1998, offers candidates the chance to view inside the airline’s global headquarters ahead of their interview. It was BA Recruitment’s wish to use the opportunity of the relocation to implement and deliver a world class recruitment experience.
British Airways Waterside Cundall was selected as part of the briefing and design management team and helped introduce new ways of working to enhance effectiveness at British Airways HQ building - Waterside We developed flexible lighting and air conditioning solutions designed to enhance the quality of the office environment. The systems delivered drastically reduced office move/churn costs. This together with flexible communication, cordless telephones and wireless LAN created a state of the art building when it opened in 1998. Hot desks, shared meeting spaces, office layouts were designed to maximize natural light and retain the views out to the landscape. Since first occupation BA has invited Cundall back on many occasions as their user departments and space requirements have developed and changed. This included the doubling of the occupancy, originally 2400 through intelligent use of the original far sighted design principles and solutions. We were also entrusted with the adaptation to relocate BA Ops Control into Waterside and most recently their new Recruitment Centre. We were able to draw upon on our detailed knowledge of how to get the best out of the original design from our partners who were the original designers of the building and subsequent fit-outs.
Aviation Capability Statement
25
Canberra Airport redevelopment, Canberra, ACT, Australia The 55,000m² main terminal at Canberra Airport included a large atrium, two office spaces of approximately 5,000m² NLA each and car parks. We worked with the design team to optimise the design to meet the requirements of Section J. We carried out detailed energy modelling of the building to confirm compliance with the requirements of BCA 2009 Section J using the JV3 methodology. We also assisted in setting the targets for a low energy, low carbon solution, providing advice on how the supporting office component of the redevelopment building could achieve a 4.5-Star NABERS rating.
Client Rudd Consulting Engineers Sector Aviation Value AUS$350m Completion date 2012 Architect Guida Moseley Brown Architects Services Sustainable design Awards Australian Airport of the Year 2013, National Airport Industry Awards Images © Ginette Snow
Sydney Airport substation upgrade, Sydney, NSW, Australia This project centred on the replacement of the existing Airport Zone Substation (AZS) that was reaching the end of its operational life. Providing 70% of the airport’s power, the substation need to be replaced immediately in order to maintain a reliable power supply to the airport precinct and maintain safety of operations. Cundall was the lead consultant, delivering all building services, lighting, security, acoustic and ESD. We also engaged the architect, structural engineer, civil engineer, BCA consultant and a cost consultant to deliver a fully coordinated package for Sydney Airport to deliver the project.
26
Aviation Capability Statement
We were also appointed to provide the security strategy and design to ensure that the airfield and substation were protected during and following the construction works.
Client Sydney Airport Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2020 Services Building services engineering, lighting, security consultancy, sustainable design, architecture, structural, civil and BCA consultants Images © Tyrone Branigan
Hong Kong boundary crossing facilities, Hong Kong Cundall provided building services engineering for the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (HKBCF), which forms part of the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge (HZMB). The HKBCF is located on 130 hectares of artificial island reclaimed from the open waters off the northeast of the Hong Kong International Airport. Cundall was appointed to provide building services for approximately 100 ancillary buildings as part of a Design and Build contract arrangement.
Client Highway Department HKSAR (ATAL) Sector Infrastructure Value Confidential Completion date 2017 Architect Aedas Services Building services engineering and sustainable design
We were also appointed as BEAM consultant to assist with the implementation of BEAM Plus Gold requirements and the preparation of BEAM submission documents.
Dublin Airport docking upgrades, Dublin, Ireland We were appointed by DAA to undertake a structural feasibility study to inform the construction and placement of Advanced Visual Docking Guidance System (A-VDGS) units on the four piers at Dublin Airport, Ireland. The A-VDGS is a system which uses infrared lasers to assess an aircraft’s type and position allowing it to dock safely and quickly, enabling more efficient aircraft turnover. The system informs a pilot parking an aircraft at a stand which side of a centreline they are and where to stop. This keeps the aircraft away from obstructions, allows passengers boarding via bridges to reach the aircraft and allows ground crew to operate safely.
The A-VDGS units at each gate consist of a combination of both pier façade and pole-mounted A-VDGS units.
Client DAA Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2017 Services Structural engineering
The use of Safedock Type 2 units were proposed for all stand locations in this assessment.
Aviation Capability Statement
27
Dublin Airport Substation T, Dublin, Ireland Design and build of a new airside 10kV substation to facilitate the expansion of the airport. The existing Substation T was constructed in 1987 and is part of a communal landside utilities building that is shared between the IAA and Dublin Airport. The existing substation was considered suboptimal for Dublin Airport expansion plans and the construction of a new replacement Substation T airside provided additional capacity for the installation of additional AGL (Aerodrome Ground Lighting) power supply systems. We lead a combined team including subconsultants and DAA in house M&E and Civil designers to deliver the project from concept to construction.
Client DAA PLC Sector Aviation Value £10m Completion date 2018 Architect 3DREID Services Project management, structural, fire, quantity surveying and Project Supervisor Design Process (PSDP)
Dublin Airport Control Post 9, Dublin, Ireland Design and build of a new control post for airside/landside security and structural design of the canopy and building. The new security control post was required to deal with the increased capacity associated with several significant infrastructure projects, including the new taxiway centreline systems on Runway 16/34 and its associated taxiways as part of the new North Runway, Apron 5H and CPD2 developments. We lead a large multi-disciplined team to deliver the project, the delivery had a complex phasing requirements to allow the uninterrupted operation of the existing control post and switch over to the new facility. This included new road infrastructure to the post and a realignment of the existing RZ fence line.
28
Aviation Capability Statement
Client DAA PLC Sector Aviation Value £4m Completion date 2020 Architect 3DREID Services Project management, structural, fire, quantity surveying and Project Supervisor Design Process (PSDP)
Dublin Airport Tug Shelter, Dublin, Ireland Due to the continued development of the North run way the Dubin airport required and an additional airside electric tug charge facility. This bespoke arrangement included one covered charge point, storage for tow bars and a prefabricated office space to allow for administration. We designed a steel frame and new concrete hardstanding with new drainage outfall for the facility in coordination with DAA in-house M&E designers. Client DAA PLC Sector Aviation Value £1m Completion date 2021 Architect DAA Services Structural, civil, sub-consultants, PDSP assigned certifier, QS, fire safety
Dublin Airport Advance Visual Docking Guidance, Dublin, Ireland We undertook all of the scoping, inspections (visual and intrusive) and design to support these A-VDGS units off the existing four terminal buildings. The installation involved a combination of both pier façade and pole mounted units. The A-VDGS uses infrared lasers to assess an aircraft’s type and position allowing it to dock safely and quickly, enabling more efficient aircraft turnover. The system informs a pilot parking an aircraft at a stand which side of a centreline they are and where to stop, to keep the aircraft away from obstructions, allow passenger boarding bridges to reach the aircraft and allow ground crew to operate safely.
Client DAA PLC Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2018 Services Structural engineering
Safedock Type 2 units were used at all stand locations in this assessment. Aviation Capability Statement
29
Manchester Airport Modernisation, Manchester, UK The works involved the modernisation of 39 lifts, 15 escalators and five autowalks on the three terminal sites which was phased over a five-year period. Duties involved the completion of site surveys on all units, production of technical specifications and tendering a works package. Ongoing site overseeing of the contractor and program, with regular progress meetings and final witness testing and handover to the client. Due to the demand for a 24 hour seven day operation of the airport terminals in this environment, limiting the disruption to passenger flow during the modernisation is paramount, therefore meticulous planning of the works is and will be required.
Client Manchester Airport PLC Sector Aviation Value £3.5m Completion date Ongoing Services Vertical transportation
Tier 1 Pier B South Redevelopment, Sydney Airport, NSW, Australia Redevelopment of the longest of the T1 piers to streamline boarding processes, improve wayfinding and provide more comfortable areas for passengers to relax. We worked alongside the architect and fire engineers to create a staged development approach that required only one gate to be closed at a time whilst completing the works, including revising the smoke management strategy and removal of existing fire curtains. This involved consulting with the I&S, construction, FM, operational and retail teams through presentations and discussions to ensure their requirements were translated into the design and staging works.
30
Aviation Capability Statement
Our services included an NCC Section J assessment, development of a sustainable and cost effective façade, assessment of acoustic performance and extensive site investigations.
Client Woods Bagot Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2018 Architect Woods Bagot Services Building services engineering, acoustics Images © John Gollings
Tier 1 Pier C Redevelopment, Sydney Airport, NSW, Australia Refurbishment of the entire Pier C Departures space including removing riser cores, relocating stairs and services shafts, upgrading services provisions, reorganising concourse, retail and F&B spaces and seating to improve the passenger experience, wayfinding and sightlines to gates. A new glazed façade was added to provide natural daylight and views of the runways. Our sustainability team ensured the façade design was compliant with the current building code and standards and provided an energy efficient and cost-effective solution whilst the acoustics team assessed the acoustic performance to control noise intrusion from the external airport activities. Key sustainability recommendations were developed in line with the Sydney Airport’s Environmental
Action Plans and included sustainability initiatives that addressed environmental management, climate change and adaptation, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, water efficiency, construction and operational waste management and occupant indoor air quality.
Client Woods Bagot Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2018 Architect Woods Bagot Services Building services engineering, sustainability, acoustics Images © Tyrone Branigan
Changi Airport T3, Singapore We were appointed to deliver several projects within Changi Airport, Singapore. Food Street Changi Airport T3, Singapore Preparation of the airport infrastructure services to receive upgraded space for Food and Beverage outlets, Duplex Retail Changi Airport T3, Singapore: Preparation of the airport infrastructure services to receive upgraded space for new retail outlets. The works involved conversion of two existing levels of retail into a duplex arrangement ready for fit-out. Environmental Study Changi Airport T3, Singapore: Study of the internal environment of T3 and
subsequent proposals for alterations to MEP services required to improve the internal environment. Project Inception Study Changi Airport T2, Singapore: Study involving cost consultancy for future food and beverage upgrade at T2.
Client Changi Airport Group Pte Ltd Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2014 Services Building services engineering Images © Changi Airport Singapore
Aviation Capability Statement
31
Mildura Airport Terminal Redevelopment, VIC, Australia The major redevelopment of this regional airport included expansion of the existing building to accommodate increased capacity, arrival and departure terminals fitout, a redesigned baggage system, cafeteria fit-out and alterations to parking facilities. All works were carried out whilst maintaining the existing operation of the airport. Improvements to the traffic movement throughout the terminal, expanded check-in areas to avoid congestion and state-of-theart flight information display screens has improved the overall passenger experience.
Client Mildura Airport Pty Ltd Sector Aviation Value AUS$6.4m Completion date 2013 Architect wiltshire+swain Services Building services engineering and lighting design Award: Regional Airport of the Year 50,000 to 500,000 Passengers Per Annum, Australian Airports Association Awards (2013).
Stansted Airport Immigration Hall Phases 2 & 3, London, UK Cundall provided MEP, structural, fire engineering and task lighting design for the refurbishment of the airside Immigration Hall. The project helped to improve the existing Stansted Arrivals Immigration Hall facilities to manage passenger flows and provide a more efficient passenger journey up to and through immigration. The primary drivers were to reduce queuing time for passengers in the most effective manner and improve the flow into the Immigration Hall, removing bottlenecks. We were employed via architects Pascall+Watson and worked closely with the Stansted team and Pascall+Watson in the development of concept and scheme designs and tender documentation.
32
Aviation Capability Statement
Works commenced on site early June 2015 with phased sequence of works to minimise disruption to Immigration operations and passenger inconvenience. Works were completed in May 2016 allowing more efficient use of the airport and provided an improved passenger experience and necessary security measures.
Client Stansted Airport Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2016 Architect Pascall+Watson Services Building services, structural and fire engineering and lighting design
Kangaroo Island Airport Upgrade, SA, Australia This $6.5m upgrade to the Kangaroo Island Airport, was intended to establish regular, sustainable air access to/from Australia’s east coast, and from there to international markets. Kangaroo Island Airport is one of the only two main points of access to the 4,400 sq.km island. The upgrade was recognised for its modern and innovative structure, furthering the economic, environmental and social sustainability of Kangaroo Island. We developed sustainability guidelines, reporting and benchmarking requirements for the project and was responsible for driving sustainable outcomes across all disciplines.
Sustainable features include on-site PV generation, openable façades to enable the building to be predominantly naturally ventilated for a large portion of the year and a focus on locally sourced sustainable materials.
Client Kangaroo Island Council Sector Aviation Value AUS$6.5m Completion date 2017 Architect Ashley Halliday Architects Services Sustainable design Images © Sam Noonan
T1 Retail Fit Outs, Sydney Airport, NSW, Australia We were appointed by a wide range of tenants at Sydney Airport for the fit-out design of new tenancies within Terminal 1. We worked closely with Sydney Airport and the tenants to ensure our proposals matched the airport’s tenancy guidelines and the retailers own fit-out guidelines. Projects were undertaken both landside and airside and included the following global luxury brands, food and beverage (F&B) and other retail outlets: Soul Origin (landside foodcourt) Oroton (luxury retail precinct) Joe & The Juice (multiple locations) Flight Centre (landside foodcourt) Emporio Armani (luxury retail precinct)
Works included specialist lighting layouts, heating and ventilation arrangements and fire systems designed to work with high-end finishes.
Client Various Sector Aviation and retail Value Confidential Completion date 2017 Architect Various Services Building services, lighting Images © Tyrone Branigan
Optus (Arrivals terminal hall)
Aviation Capability Statement
33
American Express Centurion Lounge, Heathrow Airport, London, UK American Express’ new airport lounge at London Heathrow T3 was the first Centurion Lounge in Europe, offering a premium environment and experience for card members. The 650m² lounge space was developed to include kitchens, food and beverage (F&B) dining area, bar, lounge, work area, wellness room, showers and back of house facilities for American Express (Amex) staff. It aspires to be the best lounge in the world for “wellness-on-the-go”. To achieve this, we brought a multidisciplinary engineering approach to the project and drove the lounge’s sustainability agenda. We were involved throughout all stages of the project, from developing and appraising the lounge’s minimum services requirements in the early
stages to coordinating a building services engineering BIM model with a Point Cloud laser survey of the Shell and Core (S&C). The greatest challenge was simultaneously developing the Amex fit-out design whilst Heathrow’s ongoing S&C works were being completed.
Client American Express Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2019 Architect Perkins+Will Services Building services engineering, audio visual, building automation, lighting design, sustainable design and acoustics Images © American Express and Perkins+Will
MITRE, Changi Business Park, Singapore We were engaged to provide M&E and structural design services for the installation of MITRE’s first flight and control tower simulator in Singapore. The installation has allowed for end user integrated airspace and procedures research, development of new criteria and assessments of alternative operational assumptions for air space/traffic control. The design included complex Data Centre/UPS and cooling systems required to support this cutting-edge simulation installation.
34
Aviation Capability Statement
Client MITRE Sector Aviation Value Confidential Completion date 2015 Architect Siren Designs Services Building services, structural engineering
Specialist aviation services
Aviation security Aviation has been a target for attacks for many decades. Attacks have included airside attacks on aircraft such as the 9/11 attacks in the United States and the Lockerbie bombing in Dunblane, Scotland and landside attacks on terminal buildings such as the one at Brussels airport in 2016. Landside areas are usually crowded and highly vulnerable to terrorist attacks. In recent years, terrorists have favoured attacking crowded places as they are soft targets with little or no protective security measures. A variety of threats that could pose risks to the aviation sector include but are not limited to: Hijacking Person Borne Improvised Explosives Devices (PBIEDs) Placed improvised explosive devices Marauding firearms or weapons terrorist attacks Using vehicles as a weapon attack Insider threats Long range weapons attacks
36
Aviation Capability Statement
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Protestor or activist actions The key to effective mitigation is timely planning and implementation of risk-based and proportionate, costeffective measures using a holistic security approach. Our in-house security team provide a range of advice, guidance, specialist assessment and design services to enable compliance with the guidance issued by the Department for Transport Aviation Security in Airport Development (ASIAD). Security Risk Assessment (SRA) Using our comprehensive and auditable SRA process, we can help you understand the threats, vulnerabilities and risks associated with possible incidents.
Blast assessment and design If an explosives attack is deemed to be a credible threat by the SRA, our consultants can undertake blast assessments to determine the vulnerabilities of facilities to structural damage and secondary fragmentation hazards. They can also provide advice and guidance on developing appropriate blast mitigation solutions. Hostile vehicle mitigation We can carry out an assessment of the site to determine vulnerabilities to vehicle attack and impact speeds via a Vehicle Dynamics Assessment (VDAs). Using this information, we can develop appropriate Hostile Vehicle Mitigation (HVM) strategies as well as provide advice and guidance on the specification of suitable impact-rated Vehicle Security Barrier (VSB) systems Security strategy We also work with in-house security teams to develop a holistic security strategy. This defines the role of planning, architectural and landscape designs, physical, electronic, people and procedural security controls to mitigate identified security risks and the physical or operational constraints of each individual site. Physical security design Physical security design can incorporate a wide range of elements from airside perimeter fencing and monitoring, through to vehicle security barriers to ensure that passenger and service vehicles are able to securely and safely move around the site. We can also advise on and assess the potential blast impact of terminal buildings. We work with our civil and structural teams to advise on design and selection of materials to ensure physically secure terminals and support buildings, thereby protecting critical assets (and the people within them). Electronic security design Electronic security systems can form part of an effective security strategy, ranging from:
Access control systems: these are critical in protecting physical access to restricted landside and airside areas as well as blocking access when security clearances or training have expired. These measures can be supported by intrusion detection systems to detect people attempting to gain unauthorised access Intelligent video surveillance systems: incorporating facial recognition and content analytics in these systems can assist security staff in identifying unusual behaviour or hostile reconnaissance. They can also provide visual evidence of theft or tampering with security or safety systems We have a dedicated security systems design team with bespoke digital engineering capabilities who can assist with the design of complex, integrated electronic security solutions to support physical and procedural controls. Personnel vetting Security vetting and regular monitoring of staff is an essential part of the recruitment process. Third-party contractors and service providers working in and around the airport must also be included in this strategy. In addition, airport security staff are responsible for enforcing policies and associated legislative requirements and must be given the correct equipment and regular training in safety, security and situational awareness. We offer an airport personnel screening service which can provide advice and guidance on obtaining airport clearance and managing the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) or Disclosure Scotland personnel background check process. We also have extensive experience in working within the clearance processes of several major international airports. Procedures We can assist with the assessment of security frameworks, policies, command and control structures and emergency response plans to enable fast and effective return to business as usual operation with minimal disruption to passengers, airlines and associated support services.
Vehicle management solutions, enabling secure and efficient movement and tracking of vehicles, monitoring movements from approach roads to terminal buildings and parking facilities
Aviation Capability Statement
37
Aviation acoustics Our team has experience with the acoustic design of aviation projects across the globe. We can bring the right balance of theoretical and hands-on knowledge to face even the most constricted and demanding project parameters. Our approach to building design is pragmatic and integrative, making use of common building materials and non-specialist construction methods, wherever possible. This method of project delivery endears us to developers, contractors and architects alike, resulting in an enviably high rate of repeat work and referrals. Our acoustic capabilities have been demonstrated across a wide range of airports including: Heathrow, London, UK Sydney Airport, Australia Gatwick, London, UK Robin Hood Doncaster/Sheffield Airport Ground Transport Interchange, Manchester Airport Newcastle International Airport Flight Safety International, Farnborough Airport
38
Aviation Capability Statement
British Airways Lounge, Gatwick Boeing, Crawley Services provided on these projects include: Environmental noise modelling and monitoring Design of external building fabric Noise attenuation Design of internal sound insulation (walls and floors) Specification of internal finishes (including by 3D computer modelling) Design of public address/voice alarm systems Key to our acoustic offering is the Virtual Acoustic Reality system developed by our acoustics team, a tool that puts engineering decisions in the hands of the client. Clients can actually hear what a space will sound like before it is built. They can then understand why they might need to invest in acoustic treatments whilst a project is still at the design stage. In our experience, better client interaction means optimal building designs.
Microsimulation Our microsimulation tool allows us to assess and predict pedestrian and vehicular flows so that we can work with the client and design team to improve spatial planning, thereby achieving optimal comfort and build efficiency. It works with any geometry, including heavily congested conditions and can assess crowd flow management and impact on public transport. The tool’s predictions can then be merged with our other developed models to provide enhanced visualisations. Our microsimulation tool can be used on vehicles, public transport, interaction, multi-modal systems, traffic management and autonomous vehicles. We are able to show the client how their development will function. With pedestrian simulation, we can simulate people walking every step and how they interact with each other and with crowds. We can look at density and dwell times, queue performance and transaction times. This can then link to our assessment of overall space comfort with thermal and ventilation model analysis, etc.
Aviation Capability Statement
39
Digital engineering At Cundall, we are committed to engineering and the progression that it can bring to our industry. Our Digital Engineering team works alongside our BIM Leads and Research and Innovation team to explore options for improvement within our teams and how we can apply this to our projects. Our approach to BIM is demonstrated by the large number of Autodesk-accredited professionals in our team, and we use this knowledge as a base from which to develop. Some recent initiatives are shown below.
form a common data environment that moves beyond a mere repository for storing files, and creates an interactive design and construction communication and collaboration software.
Cloud-hosted project delivery
Our projects are becoming increasingly more complex and demanding - this has pushed us to establish visual, systemic, and geometric relationships between the various parts of our designs. New workflow processes have been developed that take us seamlessly from concept to reality through the application of a set of rules. We are slowly adopting an algorithmic approach to how we deliver projects in Cundall. We undertake this by defining step-bystep actions that follow a basic logic of input, processing, and output. Our new workflows allow our project teams to automate design tasks in a variety of BIM authoring platforms.
Multi-disciplinary, cloud-hosted project delivery utilising the BIM360 and Autodesk Construction Cloud platforms. We are now fully utilising BIM 360 on all global projects. BIM360 is a cloud-based software that has enabled us to perform cross-company project collaboration on a global scale, by bringing together all project disciplines into one location to create the elusive ‘Single Source of Truth’! The cloud platform is composed of individual software modules to suit the needs of any size of project, and workflows can be tailored to all project deliveries. Essentially, BIM 360 and Autodesk Construction Cloud
40
Aviation Capability Statement
Design automation We are continuing to develop and deploy computational BIM design-based workflows to enhance and further automate how we deliver projects to our clients.
Bespoke Cundall tools
BIM & Digital Delivery
We have a digital in-house development team who are focused on the creation of tools & plug-ins to further enhance our digital practices.
Cundall protocols and procedures are aligned to ISO19650 for all projects where possible.
As an example, our newly developed ‘Document Manager’ tool can simplify the document creation process by automatically populating document numbers, names and other properties (using either our standard ISO 19650 naming system or custom project naming conventions). This automatic property population, combined with sorting, filtering and bulk editing tools, have greatly simplified document management. The software can also be linked with a Revit project to ensure that Revit sheets are always kept up to date with correct numbering, titles and other properties. Emerging technologies
We understand that ISO19650 and BIM are all about individuals working together - the performance of a team can be impacted if people don’t know their role. To enable our global teams across Cundall to work together to manage information effectively, we have enrolled all our business leaders in the ‘Information Management Practitioner’ certification through the Operam Academy, thereby ensuring all our leaders have the capability and capacity needed to deliver successful projects. Earners of Operam Academy’s Information Management Practitioner certification have the fundamental understanding of ‘BIM according to ISO 19650’.
In collaboration with Loughborough University, we are currently developing an AI system that can generate ‘Building Emissions Rates’ (BER’s) for non-domestic buildings with as few as 27 variables in less than a second and with little loss in accuracy, making it a much faster and efficient process. This uses a ‘decision tree-based ensemble’ machine algorithm, built and validated using 81,137 real data records that contain information for non-domestic buildings over the whole of England from 2010 to 2019. The data includes elements such as building capacity, location, heating, cooling lighting, and activity. The system will be further developed, building on techniques to predict real operational energy consumption.
Aviation Capability Statement
41
Testimonial
Mohammad Ali Cundall Level 1, 48 Alfred Street Milsons Point NSW 2061
07 June 2019
Dear Mohammad, Re: Testimonial for Cundall Cundall has provided Building Services, vertical transportation, Acoustics and ESD consultancy for various projects across Sydney Airport. June 2019 saw the practical completion of the redevelopment of Pier B South and Pier C at Terminal 1. This has transformed the gate lounges and boarding spaces in the airport to improve passenger experience and operational efficiencies. Cundall for the whole project has worked tirelessly to deliver this project on time and on budget. They have worked with the various stakeholders to achieve an outstanding result with minimal disruption to our passengers, airlines and staff. Their team of engineers have worked during evenings to carry out thorough witness and commissioning testings to ensure that the project meets strict design criteria and worked with contractors closely to resolve the defects and ensure Sydney Airport requirements are met. I would like to thank the whole of the Cundall team for outstanding work and look forward to working with Cundall on future projects.
Sincerely, Peter Sakirman Manager, Infrastructure & Services
Sydney Airport Corporation Limited ACN 082 578 809 — The Nigel Love Building, 10 Arrivals Court, Locked Bag 5000 Sydney International Airport NSW 2020 Australia — Telephone +61 2 9667 9111 — sydneyairport.com.au
Aviation Capability Statement
43
www.cundall.com Asia Australia Europe MENA UK & Ireland