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2 CURRY CHEF OUTPUT 092020:Layout 1 06/10/2020 23:28 Page 1
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Editor in Chief Syed Nahas Pasha pasha@currylifemagazine.com Editor Syed Belal Ahmed ahmed@currylifemagazine.com Contributors Sheikh Saifur Rahman Ali Habib Samiur Rahman Daniel Pasha Samuel Ahmed
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Consultant Chef Advisors Dominic Chapman Rupert Rowley Mark Poynton Abul Monsur Utpal Mondal Syed Zohorul Islam
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Brick Lane: Broken Promises
This editorial reflects on the current dire situation of Brick Lane. It talks about the broken promises by various politicians for the improvements and support packages for Brick Lane and Bangla Town.
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Kg© ms¯’vb iÿv‡_© Re mv‡cvU© ¯‹xg ‡`‡k Kg©ms¯’vb envj ivL‡Z P¨v‡Ýji wiwk †mvbvK gv‡P© jKWvD‡bi c‡i dvi‡jv ¯‹xg Pvjy K‡ib| GB ¯‹x‡gi AvIZvq hviv Kv‡R †h‡Z cv‡ib wb miKvi Zv‡`i 80 kZvsk †eZb †`q| A‡±vei gv‡m GB dvi‡jv ¯‹xg †kl n‡q hv‡”Q Ges A‡_©i cwigvYI K‡g 60 kZvs‡k P‡j Av‡m| †`‡k †eKvi‡Z¡i msL¨v Lye `ªæZ evo‡Q| miKvi gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb envj ivL‡Z wngwkg Lv‡”Q| ZvB P¨v‡Ýji Ae G·‡PKvi wiwk †mvbvK miKv‡ii kxZKvjxb A_©‰bwZK cwiKíbv †NvlYv †`b 24 †m‡Þ¤^i nvDm Ae Kg‡Ý| GB cwiKíbvq b‡f¤^i †_‡K PvKwi iÿv‡_© ‡eZ‡b fZz©Kx w`‡Z bZzb wKQz D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib wiwk †mvbvK:
wKfv‡e bZzb ¯‹xg KvR Ki‡e?
IqvKv©i hviv Zv‡`i ¯^vfvewK Kv‡Ri mg‡qi †P‡q Kg N›Uv KvR Ki‡Qb A_v©r cvU© UvBg Zv‡`i †eZ‡b miKvi fZz©Kx w`‡e| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î GgbI D‡ØM i‡q‡Q †h K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †Kv¤úvbxi e¨emv nq‡Zv eÜ n‡q hv‡e, G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv GB mvnvh¨ cv‡eb bv| GB wbq‡g G¤újqviMY Zv‡`i ÷v‡di hZ N›Uv KvR Ki‡eb GB †eZb †`‡eb Avi miKvi I G¤újqvi †h mKj N›Uv Zviv KvR Ki‡eb bv Gi Rb¨ †eZ‡bi GK Z…Zxqvsk K‡i †`‡eb|
Kviv GB A_©cv‡eb?
IqvKv©i hv‡`i wiWv‡ÛwÝ A_v©r PvKwi †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qvi †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q, †mÿ‡Î Zv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡ebv| GB ¯‹x‡gi jÿ¨B n‡”Q IqvKv©i‡`i PvKwi‡Z ivLv| ¯‹x‡gi cÖ_g wZb gvm †h †Kvb G¤újwq‡K Zv cvIqvi Rb¨ AšÍZ c‡ÿ 33%kZvsk mgq Zv‡`i Kv‡R _vK‡Z n‡e| G¤újwq hv‡`i e¨vsK GKvD›U i‡q‡Q Ges hviv wcGIqvBB -‡Z Av‡Qb Zviv GB my‡hvM cv‡eb|
GKRb IqvKv©i KZ cv‡eb?
‡h mKj ¯^vfvweK N›Uv G¤újwq KvR Ki‡eb bv Gi wecix‡Z miKvi I G¤újqvi GK Z…wZqvsk †eZb cwi‡kva Ki‡e| miKv‡ii m‡ev©”P †c‡g›U n‡e 697.92 cvDÛ gv‡m| AwiwRbvj dvi‡jv ¯‹x‡g m‡ev©”P †c‡g›U wQj 2500 cvDÛ| †h‡nZz GB ¯‹x‡gi †hvM¨Zv n‡jv GKRb‡K 33%kZvsk N›Uv KvR Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB mewKQz wg‡j GKRb G¤újwq Zvi †eZ‡bi ‡gvU 77% kZvsk cv‡e|
GB ¯‹xg KZw`b Pj‡e?
1jv b‡f¤^i †_‡K GB ¯‹xg 6 gv‡mi Rb¨ envj _vK‡e| miKvi GKRb G¤újwqi PvKwi iÿv‡_© G¤újqvi‡`i Rb¨ †h 1000 cvDÛ cÖ‡Yv`bv †NvlYv K‡iwQj ZvI envj _vK‡e Rvbyqvix 2021 ch©šÍ|
G‡Z miKv‡ii e¨q n‡e KZ?
wiwk †mvbvK Rvbvb dvi‡jv ¯‹x‡g &M‡o cÖ‡Z¨‡K †c‡q‡Qb cÖvq 1400 cvDÛ K‡i gv‡m| Giv hw` miKv‡ii Re mv‡cvU© ¯‹x‡g _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j 300 cvDÛ K‡i cÖwZ gv‡m †cZ| †mvbvK e‡jb, hw` GK wgwjqb IqvKv©i GB ¯‹x‡g _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j miKv‡ii LiP n‡Zv gv‡m 300 wgwjqb cvDÛ| Z‡e KZ Kg©N›Uvi Rb¨ miKvi fZz©wK w`‡Z n‡Zv Zvi Dc‡i Zv wbf©i Ki‡Zv| wZwb e‡jb, GUv RwUj e¨vcvi Ges mwVK GgvD›U ejv hv‡e bv| Aci w`‡K gvP© gv‡m dvi‡jv ¯‹xg Pvjyi ci †_‡K miKvi‡K 40 wewjqb cvDÛ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| 80% kZvsk ch©šÍ †eZb Ges m‡ev©”P 2500 cvDÛ ch©šÍ †`qv n‡q‡Q 8 `kwgK 9 wgwjqb gvbyl‡K|
weR‡bm †jvb
K‡ivbv fvBivm Qwo‡q covq e¨emv evwY‡R¨ e¨vcK cÖfve c‡o| e¨emv¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ miKvi Kg m~‡` 50 nvRvi cvDÛ ch©šÍ ÔevDÝ e¨vK †jvbÕ Pvjy K‡i| GK eQi †c‡g›U wd« mn 6 eQ‡i cwi‡kva †hvM¨ GB †jvb| GB †jvb †c‡g‡›Ui mgq 10 eQi ch©šÍ evov‡bv n‡q‡Q hvi gvwmK wi‡c‡g›U K‡g Avm‡e A‡a©‡K| GB †jvb MÖn‡Yi mgqmxgv G eQ‡ii †kl ch©šÍ evov‡bv n‡”Q| miKvi M¨vivw›Uhy³ Av‡iKwU †jvb ïiæ Ki‡e Rvbyqvix †_‡K|
nmwcvUwjwU †m±i
miKvi nmwcUvwjwU †m±‡i wfGwUi nvi Kwg‡q 5% K‡iwQj Rvbyqvix 2021 ch©šÍ| GB mgqmxgv ewa©Z K‡i gvP© 2021 ch©šÍ GB †m±‡i wfGwU envj _vK‡e 5%|
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mKj cÖ¯‘wZ _vKv m‡Z¡I 2020 Kvwi jvBd GIqvW©m n‡”Qbv Kvwi jvBd wgwWqv MÖæ‡ci cÿ †_‡K AZ¨šÍ `y:‡Li mv‡_ Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h me ai‡Yi cÖ¯‘wZ _vKv m‡Z¡I G eQi Kvwi jvBd GIqvW© I Iqvì© Kvwi G·‡cv AbywôZ n‡”Qbv| AvMvgx 15 b‡f¤^i †iveevi jÛ‡bi i‡qj j¨vsKv÷vi †nv‡U‡j GB `ywU Abyôvb nIqvi K_v wQj| GIqvW© I Kvwi G·‡cv msµvšÍ mKj cÖ¯‘wZ m¤úbœ Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ K‡ivbv fvBivm msµgY e„w× Ges Zv †iv‡a miKv‡ii me©‡kl †NvlYv I Rbmvavi‡Yi wbivcËvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i Kvwi jvBd MÖæc GB wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i| Kvwi jvBd GIqvW© KZ…©cÿ B‡Zvg‡a¨B Zv‡`i cÖavb ¯úÝi Rv÷ BU I †Kveiv weqvi‡K
Zviv| Zviv Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb, ‡Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e mvgvwRK `yiZ¡ eRvq †i‡L, miKv‡ii wbqg Kvbyb †g‡b, AwZw_i msL¨v Kwg‡q GIqvW© AbyôvbwU Kiv hv‡e| AvMógv‡m nmwcUvwjwU †m±‡i bvbv ZrciZv, wKQz msL¨K ‡nv‡Uj Ly‡j †`Iqv, BZ¨vw` A‡bKUv Avkvi mÂvi K‡iwQj| ‰mq` bvnvm cvkv e‡jb, Avgv‡`i nmwcUvwjwU †m±i I Kvwi BÛvwóª GKwU `y:mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q| K‡ivbv fvBivm msµvšÍ bvbv wewawb‡laB bq, mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ f‡qi Kvi‡Y e¨emv¸‡jv cÖvq e‡Üi Dcµg| Avgv‡`iI Avkv wQj BÛvwóªi w¯úwiU
AewnZ K‡i‡Q| Kvwi jvBd wgwWqv MÖæ‡ci c‡ÿ ˆmq` bvnvm cvkv e‡jb, Avgiv GK KwVb mg‡qi g‡a¨ hvw”Q| wek¦e¨vwc KwfW 19 G g„Zz¨i msL¨v GK wgwjq‡bi Dc‡i Ges Avµv‡šÍi msL¨v cÖvq mv‡o wZb wgwjqb| g„Z¨y I Avµv‡šÍi msL¨v `ªæZ MwZ‡Z evo‡Q| g„Zz¨i msL¨vi w`‡K †_‡K hy³ivR¨ i‡q‡Q we‡k¦i g‡a¨ 5g ¯’v‡b| hy³iv‡R¨ wØZxq `dv fvBivm msµgY evo‡Q Ges weÁvbxiv g‡b K‡ib A‡±vei gv‡m Gi AvKvi fqven iæc aviY Ki‡e| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgv‡`i mevi Rb¨ me‡P‡q AMÖMY¨ n‡”Q fvBivm msµgY †_‡K `y‡i _vKv Ges my¯’ _vKv| GIqvW© Avgiv fwel¨‡ZI Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| wZwb mevB‡K mZK© _vKvi Avnevb Rvbvb| ‰mq` bvnvm cvkv Rvbvb, GIqvW© msµvšÍ mKj KvR A‡bK `yi GwM‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb| mviv‡`‡ki †ióz‡i›U I †UKI‡qi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvMmn Zv‡`i hvPvB evQvB cÖwµqvI cÖvq m¤úbœ K‡i †d‡jb
wKQzUvI n‡j wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡ev| Avgiv `y:wLZ, †mUv cvwiwb| Avgv‡`i GKUvB Avkv cÖwZ‡laK †ei n‡e Ges GB fvBivm †_‡K Avgiv gy³ n‡ev| Kvwi jvBd B‡f›U‡mi Pxd G‡·wKDwUf ˆmq` †ejvj Avn‡g` e‡jb, AvMvgx eQi A_©vr 2021 mv‡ji Kvwi jvBd GIqvW© I Iqvì© Kvwi G·‡cvi ZvwiL I ¯’vb Avgiv wbav©iY K‡iwQ| 2021 mv‡ji 10 A‡±vei iweevi Kvwi e¨emvi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq evrmwiK Abyôvb Kvwi jvBd GIqvW©m GÛ Mvjv wWbvi Ges GKB mv‡_ Iqvì© Kvwi G·‡cv jÛ‡bi AwfRvZ iq¨vj jvsKvóvi †nv‡U‡j AbywôZ n‡e| ˆmq` †ejvj Avn‡g` e‡jb, ÔÔKvwi jvBd GIqvW©m weªwUk Kvwi BÛvwói LyeB RbwcÖq GKwU Abyôvb Ges Kvwi e¨emvi GKwU evrmwiK cÖavb AvKl©YI ejv hvq| GB wekvj Abyôvb Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z `xN© cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z nq|
msev` G Kvi‡Y Avgiv A‡bK Av‡M †_‡K GUvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z _vwK| Ó wZwb e‡jb, ÔÔPjwZ eQ‡i K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y kZ evavi g‡a¨I Kvwi jvBd wgwWqv MÖæ‡ci g~j cÖKvkbv ¸‡jv †_‡g _v‡Kwb| Avgiv SywK b‡qI cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q GB `y:mg‡qI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ m¤^wjZ Avgv‡`i wbqwgZ cÖKvkbv Kvwi jvBd I Iwi‡q›Uvj dzW jvBd †cŠ‡Q †`evi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ| ÕÕ ïay ZvB bq Avgv‡`i wekvj evOvwj cvVK †kªYxi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i Avgiv GB jKWvD‡bi mg‡q ÔÔKvwi †kdÕÕ bv‡g evsjvq Av‡iKwU bZzb g¨vMvwRb cÖKvk K‡iwQ| Kvwi jvBd I Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvkbvi cvkvcvwk Kvwi †kd g¨vMvwRbI n‡e Avgv‡`i wbqwgZ GKwU cÖKvkbv| miKvix wewa wb‡l‡ai Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i wKQz wKQz Abyôvb ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z n‡q‡Q| GB †hgb aiæb Avgv‡`i wbqwgZ Abyôvb Kvwjbvix IqvK©kc| Avgiv w`b ZvwiL wVK K‡iI jKWvD‡bi Kvi‡Y GUv evwZj Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ| Avgiv wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ Avgiv AvMvgx
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msev`
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evDÝ e¨vK †jvb I dvi‡jv ¯‹xg wb‡q
RvwjqvwZ K‡ivbv fvBivm msµvšÍ msKUKvjxb mg‡q e¨emv I Kg©Rxwe‡`i Rb¨ miKv‡ii Pvjy Kiv evDÝ e¨vK †jvb ¯‹xg I dvi‡jv ¯‹xg wb‡q bvbv RvwjqvwZi Lei cvIqv hv‡”Q| Gwb‡q miKv‡ii cÖwZ Z`‡šÍi `vex D‡V‡Q| e¨emvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z F‡Yi A_© w`‡q fvov †`qvi Rb¨ evwo ‡Kbv, bZzb Mvwo µq ev Ab¨fv‡e Zv e¨q Kiv n‡”Q e‡j bvbv Awf‡hvM cvIqv hv‡”Q| G ch©šÍ e¨emvi Rb¨ GK wgwjq‡biI †ewk evDÝ e¨vK †jvb eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q,hvi cwigvY 38 wewjqb cvD‡ÛiI Dc‡i| B‡Zvg‡a¨B GBPGg&Aviwm A_v©r miKv‡ii ‡iwfwbD G¨vÛ Kv÷gm 27,000wU D”P SzwKi †K¬Bg Gi LywUbvwU cixÿv K‡i †`L‡Q| Gig‡a¨ wKQz msL¨K m‡›`nRbK RvwjqvwZi NUbv Z`šÍ Ki‡Q| m¤úªwZ jÛ‡bi Iqvj_vg‡÷v GjvKvq 70 nvRvi cvDÛ evDÝ e¨vK †jvb RvwjqvwZ m‡›`‡n `yB e¨w³‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| mv‡dvK cywjk AvM‡÷ GK jvL 10 nvRvi cvD‡Ûi wµ‡Þv Kv‡iwÝ Rã K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jv evDÝ e¨vK †jvb Gi mv‡_ mswkøó e‡j m‡›`n Kiv n‡”Q| 35 eQi eq¯‹ GK gwnjv‡K gvwb jÛvwis I RvwjqvwZi m‡›`‡n †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| K‡ivbv fvBivm Qwo‡q covi d‡j wech©¯Í A_©bxwZ‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z, gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb envj ivL‡Z I e¨emv mgyn‡K evuwP‡q ivLvi Rb¨ we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki g‡Zv hy³ivR¨ miKviI bvbv c`‡ÿc †bq| Gig‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖksmbxq I HwZnvwmK D‡`¨vM n‡”Q P¨v‡Ýji wiwk †mvbv‡Ki dvi‡jv ¯‹xg I evDÝ e¨vK †jvb| dvi‡jv ¯‹x‡gi Aax‡b MZ gvP© †_‡K wb‡q A‡±vei ch©šÍ cÖvq 9 wgwjqb IqvKv©‡ii 60 †_‡K 80 cvi‡m›U †eZb cwi‡kva K‡i miKvi| G‡Z cÖvq 40 wewjqb cvDÛ e¨q n‡q‡Q miKvwi †KvlvMvi †_‡K| Ab¨ ¯‹xgwU n‡”Q evDÝ e¨vK †jvb| ÿz`ª I gvSvwi mvB‡Ri e¨emv¸‡jv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ ‡Kvb M¨vivw›U Qvov 50 nvRvi cvDÛ FY †`qvi miKv‡ii GB cwiKíbv me©Î cÖkswmZ nq| GB F‡Yi wecix‡Z 100fvM M¨viv›Ui miKvi hv 6 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cw‡ikva †hvM¨| gvÎ 2 `kwgK 5 cvi‡m›U m~‡`i GB F‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ_g eQi †Kvb †c‡g›U †`qv jvM‡ebv Ges c‡ii cvuP eQ‡i Zv †c‡g›U Ki‡Z n‡e| MZ 24 †m‡Þ¤^i P¨v‡Ýji wiwk †mvbvK GB wi‡c‡g›U mgq 10 eQi ch©šÍ evwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
dvi‡jv ¯‹xg RvwjqvwZ
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evDÝ e¨vK †jvb
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BwÛqvb †ióz‡i›U †m±‡i evDÝ e¨vK †jvb I dvi‡jv ¯‹xg
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msev`
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W¨v‡dvwWj - A·‡dvW© nmwcUvwjwU ¯‹zj n‡”Q XvKvq
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jÛ‡bi 20wU evivi cÖvq 80 wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ívq evm †j‡b mKj cvwK©s cÖwZw`b 24 N›Uvi Rb¨ mvm‡cÛ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ad wcK mg‡q Ab¨vb¨ hvbevnbI evm ‡jb e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| Uªv݇cvU© di jÛb evm †bUIqvK© AviI wbivc` I `ªæZ Kivi Rb¨ GB ¯‹xgwU cixÿvg~jKfv‡e nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| Gig‡a¨ i‡q‡Q UvIqvi n¨vg‡jU‡mi wKQz cÖavb iv¯Ív| 24 N›Uv Gme iv¯Ívi cvwK©s evwZj Kivq wKQz msL¨K e¨emvqx ‡gqi mvw`K Lv‡bi Dci ÿzã| Zviv e¨emv ¸wU‡q P‡j †h‡Z n‡e e‡j `vex Ki‡Qb| c~‡e© wKQz msL¨K ¯’v‡b ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨ w`‡bi †ejv Ges mܨv 7Uvi c‡i cvwK©s Kiv †hZ| gvbylRb AšÍZc‡ÿ kwcs Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wewfbœ wgwWqvq e¨emvqxiv ‡gq‡ii weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM K‡i e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Kvwi †kd g¨vMvwR‡bi Rb¨ KvUz©bwU G‡K‡Qb KvUz©wbó mvgv`|
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we‡kl wdPvi
evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ mv‡eK weªwUk ivóª`~Z Av‡bvqvi †PŠayix 2006 mv‡j XvKv †kivUb †nv‡U‡j AbywôZ Kvwi jvBd Av‡qvwRZ weªwUk wdDkb dzW †dw÷f¨v‡j AskMÖnYKvix †kd I cÖwZwbwa‡`i Zvi evmfe‡b Avgš¿Y Rvbvb I †µó cÖ`vb K‡ib| Qwe‡Z ev †_‡K wcQ‡bi mvwi‡Z, kvgmyj Bmjvg, wmbw_qv kviwgb, ˆmq` bvnvm cvkv, ivóª`~Z Av‡bvqvi †PŠayix, ˆmq` †ejvj Avng`, K¬vBf †Rwbsm, bvRbxb †di‡`Šm I mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z evg †_‡K †kd ˆmq` Rniæj Bmjvg, †kd Iwj Lvb, †kd Rvgvj DwÏb Avng` I †kd cv_© wgÎ|
2006 mv‡j XvKv †kivUb †nv‡U‡j AbywôZ Kvwi jvBd Av‡qvwRZ weªwUk wdDkb dzW †dw÷f¨v‡j AskMÖnYKvix †kd‡`i mv‡_ †nv‡U‡ji Gw·wKDwUf †kd †MÖM giMvb( evg †_‡K 5g)|
2006 mv‡j XvKv †kivUb †nv‡U‡j AbywôZ Kvwi jvBd Av‡qvwRZ weªwUk wdDkb dzW †dw÷f¨v‡j AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb e¨emvqx gwne †PŠayix, (me©ev‡g) I BKevj Avng` IweB (gvSLv‡b) |
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Kvwi wk‡íi
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Syed Nahas Pasha, Editor in Chief, writes on the socio-cultural history and reflects on the golden age of Curry Houses.
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†ióz‡i›U evo‡Q Avi evsjv‡`wk gvwjKvbvaxb †ióz‡i‡›Ui nvZ e`j n‡”Q| GK`v nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i GB Dcjwä Avm‡e ZLb †`wi n‡q hv‡e| BÛvwóª _vK‡e wKš‘ Gi AMÖfv‡M Avi evOvwjiv _vK‡e bv| hz³iv‡R¨ evsjv‡`‡ki evOvwj‡`i emwZ ¯’vcb ev BwgMª¨v›U wnmv‡e Avmvi mgq‡K K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| 1930 †_‡K 1950| GB mg‡q hviv wewfbœfv‡e hz³iv‡R¨ emZ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K cÖ_g cÖRb¥ Ges c_ cÖ`k©KB ejv P‡j| Zv‡`i mg‡qB wKš‘ evOvwji †ióz‡i›U e¨emvi †Mvov cËb N‡U| 1936 mv‡j gvb‡Póv‡i cÖ_g BwÛqvb †ióz‡i›U †Lv‡jb wm‡j‡Ui †gŠjfx evRvi †_‡K Avmv bwRi DwÏb| 24 eQ‡ii hzeK bwRi DwÏb 1930 Gi `k‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K GKwU RvnvR †_‡K jÛ‡bi wUjevwi W‡K †b‡g hvb| †mB †_‡K Zvui we‡j‡Z emevm ïiæ| jÛ‡b wKQzw`b GKwU †ióz‡i‡›U KvR K‡ib wZwb Ges cieZx‡Z© gvb‡Póv‡i P‡j hvb| 250 cvDÛ czuwR wb‡q Zvui GK eÜz‡K cvU©bvi K‡i wZwb gvb‡Póv‡ii Avcvi eÖzK óªx‡U †ev‡¤^ †ióz‡i›U †Lv‡jb| bwRi DwÏbB n‡jb cÖ_g e¨w³ †h we‡j‡Z Møv‡mi Rv‡i cÖwµqvRvZ Kvwi †cBó cÖeZ©b K‡ib 1938 mv‡j| †m wnmv‡e Zvu‡K cÖ‡mmW A_©vr cÖwµqvRvZ Kvwii RbK ejv P‡j| cieZx©‡Z Zv‡K wb‡q Avjv`vfv‡e †jLvi B‡”Q i‡q‡Q|
1942 mv‡j mvD_ I‡q÷ jÛ‡b eÖ¤úUb †iv‡W A¨vs‡jv Gwkqv bv‡g GKwU †ióz‡i›U K‡ib gkid Avjx, BmivBj wgqv I Zvui fvB Rwid wgqv| Zvuiv mevB gv‡P©›U wk‡c KvR Ki‡Zb Ges RvnvR †_‡K †b‡g hz³iv‡R¨ emevm ïiæ K‡ib| GB wZbRb cieZx‡Z© 1944 mv‡j jÛ‡bi Pvj©m wóª‡U KjKvZv †ióz‡i›U, 1946 mv‡j ûBUwdì wóª‡U ZvRgnj bv‡g AviI `zwU †ióz‡i›U Lz‡jb| Zv‡`i †cvU©‡dvwjI‡Z c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z AviI A‡bK¸‡jv †ióz‡i›U †hvM nq| 1950 †_‡K 1960 Gi `k‡K Z`vwbšÍb c‚e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wm‡jU AÂj †_‡K A‡bK gvbzl we‡j‡Z Av‡mb| ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZi nvIqvI G‡m jv‡M jÛ‡bi evOvwj gn‡j| cÖqvZ cÖevmx †bZv ZvmvÏzK Avng`I ZLb †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv wb‡q cvwj‡q Av‡mb jÛ‡b| mvsevw`K I evg ivRbxwZ Ki‡Zb e‡j cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii †MÖßv‡ii wb‡`©k wQj| jÛ‡b Zvui cÖwZwôZ M¨v‡Äm (M½v) †ióz‡i›U we‡j‡Z evOvwji ivRbxwZi †K›`Öwe›`z n‡q D‡VwQj †mmgq| ivRbxwZwe` I e¨emvqx kvgmzwÏb Lv‡bi gnvivbx †ióz‡i›U Pvjz nq 1958 mv‡j| GwU GLbI Pvjz i‡q‡Q| jÛ‡bi K¬¨vcnvg GjvKvq cÖwZwôZ GB †ióz‡i‡›UiI A‡bK ivR‰bwZK BwZnvm i‡q‡Q| RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gzwRezi ingvb‡K nZ¨vi c‡i cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvI GB †ióz‡i‡›Ui Dc‡i wKQzw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb| 1960 †_‡K 1970 Gi `kKwU wQj evOvwj‡`i †ióz‡i›U e¨emvi Rb¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© `kK| GB `k‡K c‚e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K †ewk msL¨K BwgMª¨v›U Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b we‡j‡Z Av‡mb| †h‡nZz c‚e© †_‡KB wm‡jwUiv G‡`‡k GKwU Ae¯’vb M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb, Gi m‚Î a‡iB wm‡jU †_‡K cÖPzi gvbzl jÛ‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwo Rgvb| Giv weÖ‡U‡b ïaz wgj d¨v±wi‡ZB KvR K‡ibwb Zvuiv †ióz‡i‡›UI KvR K‡ib| †ióz‡i‡›Ui msL¨vI w`b w`b evo‡Z _v‡K| RbwcÖq n‡Z _v‡K BwÛqvb Lvevi| jÛb QvovI †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ wmwU‡Z †ióz‡i›U †Lvjv n‡Z _v‡K| A‡b‡KB wgj KjKviLvbvi PvKwi Z¨vM K‡i wb‡R e¨emvqx nIqvi ¯^cœ wb‡q †ióz‡i‡›U †hvM †`b| 1960 mv‡j †ióz‡i‡›Ui gvbz‡li I‡qj‡dqvi Ges mevB‡K msMwVZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨emvqxiv M‡o Zz‡jb cvwK¯Ívb K¨vUvivm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb hv cieZx‡Z© evsjv‡`k K¨vUvivm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb wnmv‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| GB `k‡Ki A‡bK e¨emvqxB GLb Aemi wb‡q‡Qb A_ev Avgv‡`i ‡Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb| Zvu‡`i Kv‡Q BÛvwóªi mevB KZÁ | Zvu‡`i DËimzix A‡b‡KB GKB e¨emv GL‡bv a‡i Av‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨emv cÖwZôvb 50 eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i Pvjz i‡q‡Q | Avgv‡`i GB mvdj¨‡K †mwj‡eÖU Kivi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| 1970 †_‡K 1980 Gi `kK| we‡j‡Z evOvwji Kvwi e¨emvi Rb¨ GKwU Uvwb©s c‡q›U GB `kK| gzjZ GB `kK Ges Gi cieZ©x `k‡K we‡j‡Z Avmv evsjv‡`wkivB Kvwi BÛvwóª‡K evuwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb| Kvwi BÛvwóªi mewKQz‡Z †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb| GB `zB `k‡K we‡j‡Z Rb¥ †bIqv weÖwUk evsjv‡`wkiv Av‡iK D”PZvq wb‡q †M‡Qb Avgv‡`i †ióz‡i›U¸‡jv‡K| Zvu‡`i wPšÍv †PZbv lv‡Ui `k‡Ki cÖevmx‡`i ‡P‡q wfbœ| 1969, 1970 mv‡j mv‡eK c‚e© cvwK¯Ív‡b ivRbxwZ wQj DËvj| MY Af¨zÌvb, mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi †Zvo‡Rvi †`‡k Kx n‡”Q, Kx n‡e Ggb GK AwbðqZv m…wó K‡i Rbg‡b| Gic‡iB Av‡m 1971| gzw³hz×| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ m‡½ cÖev‡mI evOvwjiv gzw³hz‡×i mg_©‡b Svuwc‡q c‡ob| Avi GB mg‡qB we‡kl K‡i m`¨ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k †_‡K cwievi cwiRb‡`i we‡j‡Z wb‡q Avmvi GKwU wnwoK c‡i| cÂvk I
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wbqwgZ wdPvi lv‡Ui `k‡K hviv GKv we‡j‡Z Av‡mb Zvu‡`i ¯¿x I mšÍvb‡`i Avbvi Rb¨ Av‡e`‡bi jvBb c‡o hvq weÖwUk A¨v‡¤^wm‡Z| 18 eQ‡ii Kgeqwm †Q‡j‡g‡qivB ïazgvÎ wW‡c‡Û›U wnmv‡e ¯¿xi m‡½ wfmv †c‡Zb| hv‡`i eqm 16-Gi wb‡P wQj Zviv G‡m ¯‹z‡j †M‡Q Avi hv‡`i eqm Gi Dc‡i wQj Zvuiv Kv‡R †M‡Qb| †ióz‡i‡›U Qvov Ab¨ wKQz‡Z KvR Kivi Lze GKUv mz‡hvMI wQj bv| hv‡`i eqm 16 Gi wb‡P wQj ZvivI nq cvU© UvBg KvR K‡i‡Qb A_ev 16 nIqvi A‡c¶vq †_‡K‡Qb| hv‡nvK G BwZnvm Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KiB Rvbv| Avwg c‚‡e©i †jLvq D‡jøL K‡iwQ mËzi `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q AvwgI we‡jZ G‡mwQ| AvgviI cÖ_g PvKwi †ióz‡i‡›U, cÖ_g e¨emv wQj †ióz‡i›U| 1979 mv‡j gvMv‡i©U _¨vPv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ KbRvi‡fwUf cvwU© ¶gZvq Avmvi c‡i Bwg‡MÖk‡b †ewk K‡i KovKwo ïiæ nq| Aek¨ GiI Av‡M 1973 mv‡j weÖ‡Ub BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b cÖ‡e‡ki gzû‡Z© bZzb Bwg‡MÖkb cwjwm MÖnY K‡i| 1981 mv‡j weÖwUk wmwU‡Rbwkc A¨v±, cieZx‡Z© 1986 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb, fviZ I evsjv‡`k Gi Rb¨ bZzb wfmv bxwZ Pvjy BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y weÖ‡Ub Avmvi c_ KwVb n‡Z _v‡K| Avwki `k‡Ki †kl w`‡K Ges beŸB‡qi `k‡K hviv G‡m‡Qb AwaKvskB ¯úvDm wfmvq A_©vr we‡qm‚‡Î G‡m‡Qb| †Q‡j A_ev ‡g‡q evsjv‡`‡k
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GKwU †gRevb Abyôv‡b Lvevi ivbœv Kiv n‡”Q| Qwe: †gvnv¤§` Avãyjøvn
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we‡kl wdPvi
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gvwSiv Rv‡b Bwj‡ki gwZ MwZ| wKQzw`b Av‡M mzcÖwZg Kg©Kv‡ii GKUv †jLv cowQjvg Bwjk wb‡q| †R‡j‡`i eivZ w`‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Bwj‡ki `j SvuK †eu‡a hLb hvq ZLb cvwb †Nvjv‡U n‡q hvq| ZLb †mB cvwb †_‡K GK ai‡Yi MÜ Qovq| G‡K ejv nq MÜSvuK| ‡R‡jiv cvwbi Zj †g‡c ezS‡Z cv‡ib| cvwbi iO †`‡L ezS‡Z cv‡ib| Avi MÜ ïu‡KI| G¸‡jv evevi Kv‡QI ï‡bwQ| †mw`b GB welq wb‡q Avgvi GK mgKg©xi m‡½ K_v nw”Qj| wZwbI GKB Mí †kvbv‡jb| GB R‡ji bvbv iO, bvbv bvg| Zv †`‡LB ejv hvq Bwj‡ki SvuK Avm‡Q, bvwK P‡j †M‡Q|
cwihvqx I ¯^vaxb‡PZv
Bwjk wKš‘ fxlYB ¯^vaxb‡PZv| AK‚j cv_v‡iB Zvi wePiY| ZvB †Zv mgz‡`Ö _vK‡ZB †m cQ›` K‡i| wKš‘ msmvi-mšÍv‡bi UvbI †Zv Av‡Q| †mRb¨B eQ‡ii wbw`©÷ mg‡q wd‡i Av‡m b`x‡Z| Dc‡fvM K‡i cwihvqx Rxeb| mgz‡`Öi †jvbv cvwb‡Z bó nq wWg| d‡j wgVv cvwb‡Z G‡mB wWg Qv‡o| GB AvmvB †ewkifvM mg‡q Kvj nq| †R‡j‡`i Rvje›`x n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Rxe‡b hwZ c‡o| GB †h Zv‡`i DRv‡b Avmv †mUvI †KŠwj‡b¨i cwiPvqK| Bwjk KL‡bv MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n Mv fvmvq bv| ZvB †Zv †mÖv‡Zi wecix‡ZB P‡j| Gi mvuZvi A‡bKUv U‡c©‡Wvi g‡Zv| kixiUvI †Zv †Zgb| N›Uvq MwZ 60 wK‡jvwgUvi ch©šÍI n‡q _v‡K| G wb‡q GKUv QovI Av‡Q: S‡oi †P‡qI †eMeZx/ †c‡U wWg fiv Bwj‡ki MwZ|
Dwoqv‡`i Kv‡Q gvQ gv‡b Bwjk| PvKwi gv‡b czwj‡ki| ZvB †Zv GKUv QovB Av‡Q: gvQ LvBwe Bwjwk, PvKwi Kwiwe †cvwjwm| GB cÖm‡½ Av‡iv GKwU Qov K_v g‡b Av‡m| GK m‡Z¨b evez Qov wjL‡Z cvi‡j Av‡iK m‡Z¨bevezB ev ev` hv‡e †Kb| m‡Z¨›`Öbv_ `‡Ëi Qov ïiæ‡ZB D‡jøL K‡iwQ| Z‡e GB m‡Z¨›`Öbv_ Avevi VvKzi cwiev‡ii| iexVvKz‡ii eo `v`v| evsjvi cÖ_g AvBwmGm| wZwb †ev‡¤^ _vK‡Zb PvKwi m‚‡Î| wmw܇`i Bwjk †cÖ‡g gz» n‡q wZwb †j‡Lb: he cvjv gvQwj Lvbv, Ze wmÜ †Qvo‡K bvwn Rvbv| Bwj‡ki Av‡iv PgrKvi wKQz bvg Av‡Q: RjZvcx, KvRj‡MŠix, gzLwcÖqv|
Rxg‚Zevnb †_‡K n¨vwgëb mv‡ne
Bwj‡ki ˆeÁvwbK bvg cÖ_g †`b n¨vwgjUb ezKvbb mv‡ne| 1822 mv‡j| ZLb wZwb e‡½vcmv‡M‡ii gvQ wb‡q M‡elYv KiwQ‡jb| wZwb †`b wnjmv Bwjkv| Z‡e Bwjk wb‡q Kg NvuUvNvuwU K‡ibwb Icvi evsjvi †jLK w`‡Mb eg©Y| Zvui †QvÆ GKwU eB‡Z (Bwjk czivb) aiv Av‡Q Av`¨cvšÍ| †mLv‡b wZwb Rvbv‡”Qb †h, Øv`k kZ‡K Bwjk bvg †`b cwÛZ Rxg‚Zevnb| Avevi me©vb‡›`i ÔUxKvme©¯^Õ i‡q‡Q Bwjl-Gi D‡jL| Kwe fviZP›`Ö e‡j‡Qb Ôcv½vm BwjkvÕ| cv½vm kãwU e…nr †evSv‡Z e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi †gvU cvuPwU gvQ‡K wbivwgl AvL¨vwqZ K‡i wbivwg‡fvRx‡`i mzweav K‡i †`b †mB mg‡qi kv¯¿Kviiv| GB ZvwjKvq Av‡Q: Bwjk, Lj‡k, †fUwK, gv¸i Avi iæB|
cY¨`‚Z
b`x‡Z G‡m wWg cvovi ci K‡qK N›Uvi g‡a¨ wWg dz‡U ev”Pv †ei nq| †mB ev”Pv wKQzUv eo K‡i Avevi wd‡i hvq e…nr RM‡Z| cwihvqx cvLx‡`i g‡Zv BwjkI `je×fv‡e P‡j| cziæl gvQ Dc‡ii w`‡K _v‡K| bvix gvQ bx‡Pi mvwi P‡j| †divi mgq gv‡S _v‡K ev”Pviv| Bwjk wb‡q A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| we‡klZ G‡`i Lvevi wb‡q| gov LvIqvi K_v cÖvqkB †kvbv hvq| hw`I Zv G‡Kev‡iB fzj| Bwjk wbivwgkvlx| cvwbi mezR †kIjvB G‡`i g‚j Lv`¨| †Kvb †bvsiv Giv ¯úk© K‡i bv|
hZbvg
KZwKQziB †Zv KZ bv nq| bvbv bv‡g cwiwPwZ cvq| Kv‡RB R‡ji gnviv‡Ri bvbv bvg n‡e Zv‡Z Avi Avðh© wK| GB †hgb AvgivB WvwK K‡Zv bv‡g| Bwjk, P›`bv, RvUKv, Lqiv; PÆMÖv‡gi w`‡K e‡j wPUv| Kzwgjøv †bvqvLvwj‡Z Avevi wewj, Lvwjk, evg cvB‡U, mKwo| b`x †_‡K we‡j G‡m Kzj nviv‡bv Bwjk n‡q hvq wewjk| Dwol¨vi gvbzl e‡j Bwjwk| Avmv‡g †mUv Avevi wnjmv| wenv‡i e‡j Bjmv| ¸Riv‡U ¯¿x Avi cziæl Bwjk‡K c…_K bv‡g WvKv nq| ¯¿x gvQ g‡`b Avi cziæl gvQ cvjIqv| GB ¸RivwU Bwjk‡K mvwnwZ¨K Zmwjgv bvmwib e‡j‡Qb Nv‡mi g‡Zv| †Kvb ¯^v` †bB| fviZ Ges cvwK¯Ívb Dfq †`‡ki wmw܇`i Kv‡Q Bwjk cig cQ‡›`i| Iiv e‡j cvjv| cvwK¯Ív‡b GB cvjv aivi Rb¨ Av‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki grmRxexiv| KivPx‡Z GKUv cjøxB Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv hvcb Ki‡Q gvb‡eZi Rxeb| †bB †Kvb bvMwiK AwaKvi Zv‡`i|
cÖPviYv‡ZI bvbv fv‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Bwjk| Bwj‡ki K_v Avm‡j Avgvi mevi Av‡M g‡b Av‡m wdwjc‡mi ev‡j¦i weÁvcbwU| GKmgq †eRvq RbwcÖq n‡qwQj: gv‡Qi ivRv Bwjk| Avi evwËi ivRv wdwjcm| ‡ek Av‡M cwðgevsjvq GKwU weÁvcb wQj: `znvRvi UvKvi Dc‡i †mvbvi wRwbl wKb‡j GKwU Bwjk gvQ wdª| GLv‡bB †kl bq| eis Av‡iv Av‡Mi K_v| GK w_‡qUvi †Kv¤úvwbi gvwjK `k©K Uvb‡Z †kv †k‡l GKwU K‡i Bwjk †`evi †NvlYv w`‡q weÁvcb †`q| Zv‡Z †jLv _vKZ: Awfbq †`wL‡Z Avwmevi mgq M…wnbx‡K we‡kl Kwiqv ewjqv Avwm‡eb †hb †kl iv‡Î Dbv‡b Av¸b w`qv ˆZj cÖ¯ÍzZ iv‡Lb| Awfbq †`wLevi ci, evwo wMqv Mig Mig Bwjk gvQ fvRv LvBqv gb-imbv Z…wß mvab Kwi‡eb| GK mgq GUvI ej‡Z †kvbv †M‡Q: gvB‡ii †miv czwjk, gv‡Qi †miv Bwjk|
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we‡kl wdPvi 1970 mv‡j c‚e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wbe©vP‡b RbwcÖq n‡qwQj GKwU Qov: Bwjk gv‡Qi wZwik KvuUv, ezqvj gv‡Qi `vwo/ Bqwnqv Lvb wf¶v K‡i/ gzwR‡ei evwo|
Bwjk, B÷‡e½j Avi fvM¨K‚‡ji ci¤úiv
KjKvZvi Kz‡gviUzwj‡Z Rb¥ B÷‡e½j K¬v‡ei| e…nËi gqgbwms‡ni Uv½vB‡ji bvMicz‡ii Rwg`vi mz‡ik P›`Ö ivq ‡PŠazixi Abz‡iv‡a Avi hviv GB K¬v‡ei cÖwZôvq GwM‡q Av‡mb Zv‡`iB GKRb fvM¨Kz‡ji Rwg`vi h`zbv_ ivq| cÖ_g KwgwU‡ZI wZwb wQ‡jb| Z‡e wZwb GKv bb Zvui cz‡iv cwievi ej‡Z †M‡j wQj B÷‡e½‡ji m‡½| GLbI †mB aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| †Kej bv‡g bq, c‚e©evsjvi M‡e©i cÖZxK Bwjk nq B÷‡e½‡ji cÖZxK| c… w_exi Avi †Kvb K¬v‡ei cÖZxK wnmv‡e gvQ Av‡Q wKbv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| GKUv mgq ch©šÍ B÷‡e½j I Avi wPicÖwZØ›`x †gvnbevMv‡bi †Ljvq, BD‡ivwcq X‡O †hUv GLb KjKvZv Wvwe© ejv nq, B÷‡e½j wRZ‡j KjKvZvq Bwj‡ki `vg †e‡o †h‡Zv| Gevi fvM¨K‚‡ji Rwg`vi‡`i Bwjk ci¤úivi cÖm‡½ Avmv hvK| AvRI kvi`xqvq Bwjkci¤úiv i¶v K‡i P‡j‡Qb Zvuiv| fvM¨Kz‡ji iv‡qiv GLbI cz‡Rvi w`b¸‡jv‡Z Bwjk †L‡qB KvUvb e‡j Rvbv hvq| Zv‡`i Bwj‡ki bvbv †gbzi g‡a¨ we‡klfv‡e D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡jv, Bwj‡ki wW‡gi fvcv| †cuqvR Avi KvuPv gwiP w`‡q gv‡Lv-gv‡Lv wWg-fZ©v| R‰bK Lv`¨iwmK Avevi G‡K †Kwfqv‡ii m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e fvM¨K‚‡ji Rwg`viB †nvK Avi mvaviY gvbzl bZzb D™¢ve‡b evOvwji Rzwo †gjv fvi| G‡¶‡Î fZ©vi K_v Av‡m mevi Av‡M| evOvwji Av‡iK D™¢veb Bwj‡ki gv_v Avi †jR fZ©v| GUv gvIqv Nv‡Ui iÜbwkíx‡`i Avwe®‹vi| Avi Zv bvwK †P‡Ucz‡U LvIqvi g‡Zv mz¯^v`z|
‡djbv bq wKQzB
Bwj‡ki wKQzB †djbv bq| B`vwbs Bwj‡ki Avuk mz›`i K‡i cwi®‹vi K‡i wPc‡mi g‡Zv K‡i †f‡R LvIqv n‡”Q| Bwj‡ki hK…Z †Zv Av‡M †_‡KB LvIqvi Pj i‡q‡Q| †hUv‡K ejv nq jzKv| Avi GB jzKvi cvZzwiI nq| Avevi jzKvi †Zj w`‡q gzwo †g‡L LvIqv †Kvb †Kvb A‡ji †Wwj‡Kwm| Bwjk gvbzl‡K mwZ¨B wenŸj K‡i| G †hb ¯^‡M© i Aáiv| Fwli a¨vb fvOv‡Z I¯Ív`| Avi Zv bv n‡j †Lv` ezׇ`e emz Bwjk †cÖ‡g g‡R wbR¯^ †iwmwcI w`‡q‡Qb| AvgivI †m¸‡jv w`‡ZI Kmzi Kwiwb| †Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib AvcwbI|
Bwj‡k ˆ`‡ei e‡k
wmÜzcÖ‡`k Rq K‡i w`wjø †divi c‡_ gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb †Lqvjx mgÖvU gn¤§` web ZzNjK| GB g…Z¨z‡Z wQj Zvui †Lqvjxcbv| KviY b`xc‡_ hvIqvi mgq Zvui nVvr gvQ †L‡Z B‡”Q n‡qwQj| GLb mzjZv‡bi B‡”Q e‡j K_v| ZvB Zvu‡K h‡_”Q gvQ LvIqv‡bv n‡jv| Avi Zv‡ZB wZwb Amz¯’ n‡q co‡jb Ges c… w_exi gvqv KvUv‡jb| wKš‘ wK gvQ †L‡q Zvui cicv‡ii AwZw_ n‡Z n‡qwQj Zv †Kvb BwZnvmwe` wj‡L hvb wb| Z‡e Avgv‡`i GK‡gewØZxqg ˆmq` gzRZev Avwji aviYv, Bwj‡k ˆ`‡ei e‡k ZzNj‡Ki cÖvYevqz wb‡k¦l n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bwjk †L‡q †gvnv¤§` web ZzNj‡Ki g…Z¨z †nvK ev bv †nvK, Av‡iK beve Bwjk‡K gwngvwš^Z K‡i †i‡L †M‡Qb GK c`m…wói AbzNUK n‡q‡Q| wZb beve gzwk©`Kzwj Lvu| wZwb Bwjk I Lv‡eb Avevi †cvjvI I| wKš‘ †mUv GKm‡½ n‡Z n‡e| Zvui †nu‡k‡j evezwP©iv me cze©evsjvi| digv‡qk †c‡q Zvuiv bev‡ei Rb¨ `¯ÍiLvb mvwR‡q w`‡jb †mB Bwjk †cvjvI‡q| hvi bvg n‡jv gvwn †cvjvI| GLbI wU‡K Av‡Q gzwk©`vev‡`|
Avjx I Bwjk
gzRZev Avwj g‡b K‡ib, Bwj‡ki AvKl©Y H›`ÖRvwjK| gvbz‡li wnZvwnZ Ávb _v‡K bv| Zvui K_vB wVK| KviY wnZvwnZ Ávb †h _v‡K bv †m cÖgvY wZwb wb‡RB w`‡q‡Qb| GK cvÄvwe Aa¨vc‡Ki m‡½ LvIqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq wZwb Bwj‡ki c‡¶| miæ Pv‡ji fvZ Avi M½vi BwjkB †kÖô Lvevi| Avi Aa¨vcK †ePviv wewiqvwbi w`‡K| Gi ci gzRZev Avjx iv‡M bvwK H Aa¨vc‡Ki m‡½ mvZw`b K_v ejv eÜ †i‡LwQ‡jb| gzRZev Avjx wQ‡jb wb`viæY imbvwejvmx|
LvIqvi ¯^v` Avi mneZ Rvb‡Zb| ZvB cvb †_‡K Pzb Lm‡j wej¶Y wei³ n‡Zb| GKevi GK `vIqv‡Z †Uwej mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q GKvwaK gvs‡mi c‡`i m‡½ Bwjk gvQ| Avi Zv †`‡L †eRvq PU‡jb wZwb| D‡V co‡jb †Uwej †_‡K| KviY Zvui K_v n‡”Q, Bwj‡ki m‡½ Ab¨ wKQz hvq wK fv‡e? c‡i A‡bK ezwS‡q mzwS‡q Zvu‡K LvIqv‡bv m¤¢e nq| Bwjk Zvui Kv‡Q Ag…Z| GKUv Av¯Í Bwjk gvS eivei †d‡o gmjv gvwL‡q KjvcvZvq gz‡o fv‡c †m× Ki‡j †hUv `vuov‡e Zv ¯^M©xq| GB c` †hgb ¯^v¯’¨Ki †ZgbB Dcv‡`q| GKv AvovB-wZb wK‡jv gvQ †L‡jI wKQz n‡e bv| GB civgk©I Zvui| gzRZev Avwji Bwjk AbzivM eY©bvZxZ| †e‡n‡¯Í Bwjk †bB e‡j wZwb †e‡n‡¯ÍB †h‡Z Pvbwb|
Bwjk I †Mvcvjfvuo
Bwjk wb‡q K_v n‡e Avi †mLv‡b †Mvcvj fvuo _vK‡e bv Zv wK nq? GKevi ivRv K…òP›`Ö †Mvcvj fvuo‡K ej‡jb Av”Qv †Mvcvj Zzwg hw` b`xi cvo †_‡K GK †Rvov Bwjk wK‡b †mvRv ivR `iev‡i P‡j Avm‡Z cvi Kv‡iv †Kvb cÖ‡kœ gz‡L bv c‡o Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K czi¯‹…Z Ki‡e| ï‡b †Zv †Mvcvj GK K_vq ivwR| KviY G Avi Ggb wK KwVb KvR| AZGe ivRvi P¨v‡jÄ wb‡q †Mvcvj wVKB GK †Rvov Bwjk wK‡b Kvb‡Kvi g‡a¨ w`‡q iwk XzwK‡q nvuUv ai‡jb ivRevwoi w`‡K| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M wb‡Ri azwZUv Zz‡j gzL †X‡K wb‡jb| iv¯Ívq Zv‡K †`‡L Avi †KD Uz kãwU Kij bv| eis †KD †n‡m Movj| †KD Avevi M¤¢xi n‡jv| †g‡qiv †h †hLv‡b wQj gzL †div‡jv| A‡b‡K KbvNz‡lv Kij: †`L, †`L cvMj Avevi Bwjk wK‡b‡Q|
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Bwj‡ki czwó¸Y
Bwjk `viæY czwó¸Y mg…×| cÖwZ 100 MÖvg Bwj‡k Av‡Q 21.8 MÖvg †cÖvwUb, 24 wgwjMÖvg wfUvwgb wm, 180 wgwjMÖvg K¨vjwmqvg, 3.39 MÖvg kK©iv, 2.2 MÖvg LwbR I 19.4 MÖvg Pwe©| G Qvov Av‡Q bvbv ai‡bi LwbR, LwbR jeY, Av‡qvwWb I wjwcW| Bwj‡ki Lv`¨kw³i cwigvYI Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYR‡cÖvwU‡bi †P‡q †ewk| 100 MÖv‡g 273 wK‡jvK¨vjwi| Bwj‡k wfUvwgb G I wW i‡q‡Q| Av‡Q A¨vgvB‡bv 傇Yi Dchz³ e…w× Avi ü`‡ivM nÖv‡m Bwj‡ki †Zj AZ¨šÍ DcKvix| KviY G‡Z i‡q‡Q I‡gMv-w_Ö d¨vwU A¨vwmW| Avi GB I‡gMv w_Ö d¨vwU A¨vwm‡Wi BwcG Avevi K‡ivbvfvBivm msµgY †VKv‡Z m¶g| Zvn‡j Rwg‡q Bwjk LvIqvB †h‡Z cv‡i|Avi GB jKWvD‡b b`x `‚lY †_‡K †invB cvIqvq Bwj‡ki mvBRI Ab¨ev‡ii Zzjbvq †ek eomoB n‡q‡Q| cÖm½Z D‡jL cÖ‡qvRb, Bwjk g½‡ji cÖZxK| kv‡¯¿I i‡q‡Q Zvui ¸YeY©b: Bwjk gvQ ¯^v‡` gazi, iæwPea©K, ejea©K, A¤ø`‚i K‡i, wcË `‚i K‡i, evZ Kgvq; Avi Zv czwóKiI|
Bwj‡ki †Zj, Kgjevezi g¯‹iv
Bwj‡ki †Z‡ji K_v Avm‡j KgjKzgvi gRzg`v‡ii cÖm½ Avm‡Z eva¨| wZwb Aek¨ cÙvi Bwjk‡K cvËv w`‡Z bvivR| Zvui g‡Z cÙv bq M½vi BwjkB Dcv‡`q| Gi KviY wnmv‡e Zvui e¨vL¨v M½vi Bwjk `z‡kv eQi †Kv¤úvwbi (e…wU‡ki) †Zj †L‡q‡Q| ZvB †Zj‡Z‡j n‡Z eva¨| ZvB ¯^v` n‡e bv †Kb| mvwnwZ¨K jxjv gRzg`v‡ii mvd K_v: KvuPv Bwj‡ki †Svj ivuazK †Zv NwUiv! Pvcv‡bI Kg
hvb bv Av‡iK †jwLKv †R¨vmœv `Ë: NwU‡`i D™¢veb `B Bwjk| c‚e©e‡½ †Zv `B‡qi PjB †bB|
hZ c`
jLx›`i m¤ú‡K© ZviKvi b›`vB| Zvui Rb¨ Bwj‡ki gv_v w`qv mwilv kvL ivbœvi K_v cvIqv hvq| Avevi GB jLx›`‡ii we‡q‡Z K‡bc¶ †eûjvi evev cvÎc¶‡K AšÍZc‡¶ c‡bv‡iv c‡`i gvQ w`‡q Avc¨vqvb K‡ib| GB ZvwjKvq wQj Bwjk| cwi‡ewkZ n‡qwQj fvRv Bwjk| Bwjk KZ fv‡e †h ivbœv Kiv hvq Zvi BqËv †bB| Z‡e AšÍZ cvuP ki g‡Zv c` Av‡Q Bwj‡ki| Z‡e †h hvB ejzK ¯^v` K‡i Bwj‡ki †Svj ivua‡Z cvi‡j †mB eDI wKš‘ †mvbv eD n‡q hvq| wek¦vm bv n‡j †hvMx›`Öbv_ miKv‡ii QovUv c‡o wb‡Z cv‡ib: †mvbv bv‡P †Kvbv/ ej` evRv †Xvj/ †mvbvi eD †i‡a †i‡L‡Q/ Bwjk gv‡Qi †Svj|
Bwjk cÖkw¯Í
‡mB Bwjk, hvi m¤ú‡K© ms¯‹…Z cÖkw¯Í †M‡qwQ‡jb †KvbI GK evOvwj Kwe: Ôevqz wek¦‡K aviY K‡i Av‡Q, Zvi Dc‡i Av‡Q K”Qc, Zvi Dc‡i †klbvM, Zvi Dc‡i c…w_ex, Zvi Dc‡i ˆKjvm k…½, Zvi Dc‡i M½v Avi Zvi Dc‡i ÔBwjkÕ| GB Bwjk grmivR| Gi gvnvZ¥¨ me©Rbwew`Z| GB Bwjk f¶‡Y mKj `ztL †_‡K gzw³|Õ Z‡e 1711 mv‡j iv‡gk¦i PµeZ©xi ÔwkevqbÕ Bwj‡ki D‡jøL †hb ezwo Qzu‡q hvIqv| Z‡e Gi GK `k ev‡` ivq¸YvKi fviZP‡›`Öi ÔAbœ`vg½jÕ Kv‡e¨ Kvkxi M½vq Bwjk cvIqvi K_v Rvbv hvq|
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avb †_‡K Pvj Ges fvZ nIqvi mgqI †_‡K hvq Av‡m©wbK| g¨vb‡P÷vi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK †WwfW cwjqv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Avgiv Bsj¨vÛ, I‡qj‡m Av‡m©wb‡Ki d‡j ü`‡ivM wb‡q M‡elYv K‡iwQ| GQvWv ¯’zjZv, a‚gcv‡bi cÖfveI LwZ‡q †`Lvi †Póv K‡iwQ| GB M‡elYvi d‡j Avgv‡`i g‡b n‡q‡Q, Bsj¨vÛ I I‡qj‡m hviv fvZ Lvb, Av‡m©wb‡Ki d‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 25 kZvsk e¨w³i ü`‡iv‡Mi d‡j g…Z¨zi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| hviv wbqwgZ fvZ Lvb, Zvu‡`i RxebhvÎv, AvPi‡Yi Ic‡i Aek¨ ü`‡iv‡Mi Avk¼vi welqwU A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Q|
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cvuP wgkvjx
wewfbœ iK‡gi Wvj Gi czwô¸Y Wvj Dw™¢¾ †cÖvwU‡bi fv‡jv Drm| GUv kix‡i †cÖvwU‡bi Pvwn`v c‚iY K‡i I `xN©¶Y †cU fiv iv‡L| GQvovI Wvj bvbv iKg LwbR I czwó Dcv`vb mg…× nIqvq Zv kixi mz¯’ ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| gzM Wvj: D”P Avuk I Dw™¢¾ †cÖvwU‡bi fv‡jv Drm| GUv †Kv‡j‡m‡÷vwKwbb ni‡gv‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv evov‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| G‡Z †cU fiv Abzf‚Z nq I wecvK e…w× cvq| Gfv‡eB gzM Wvj IRb Kgv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| gmzi Wvj: gmzi Wvj IRb Kgv‡Z I nRg wµqv evov‡Z Lze fv‡jv KvR K‡i| KviY G‡Z cÖPiz cwigv‡Y Avuk i‡q‡Q| Wvqv‡ewUK‡`i Rb¨ GB Wvj fv‡jv| GUv i‡³i kK©iv wbqš¿‡Y mnvqZv K‡i| GQvovI
G‡Z i‡q‡Q †cÖvwUb I LwbR Dcv`vb| Aoni Wvj: (cvj‡mm) D”P Avuk I †cÖvwUb mg…× hv †cUfiv iv‡L, ¶zav Kgvq, IRb Kgvq I †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji gvÎv Kgv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| G‡Z Av‡Q wfUvwgb wm, B, †K Ges weKg‡cø·| GQvovI G‡Z bvbvb iK‡gi LwbR †hgb- g¨vM‡bwmqvg, g¨v½vwbR, dmdivm, cUvwkqvg, †mvwWqvg I wRsK cvIqv hvq| IRb Kgv‡Z N‡i ˆZwi Wvj N‡i ˆZwi Wvj IRb Kgv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Ges N‡i ˆZwi Ab¨vb¨ Lvev‡i m‡½ LvIqv n‡j djvdj AviI fv‡jv nq| me ai‡bi Wvj we‡kl K‡i Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ Wvj¸‡jv D”P Avku I †cÖvwUb mg…× hv †cU fiv iv‡L Ges wecvK evov‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
wN wb‡q hZ me aviYv
wN cwiwgZ cwigv‡Y †L‡j Avi ¯^v¯’¨Ki Dcv‡q ˆZwi Kiv n‡j wN‡qi Av‡Q AmsL¨ DcKvwiZv| aviYv: wN †L‡j IRb ev‡o
IRb †e‡o hvIqvi f‡q A‡b‡KB wN cQ›` nIqvi c‡iI Gwo‡q P‡jb| Z‡e wN‡q _vKv Ôwj‡bvwjK A¨vwmWÕ Avm‡j IRb evov‡Z bq eis IRb Kgv‡ZB mnvqK| cvkvcvwk GB Dcv`vb A‡š¿ ÔcvKÕ Rg‡Z †`q bv| d‡j Gi mz¯^v¯’¨ eRvq _v‡K| ZvB GK‡ejvi Lvev‡i GK PvgP wN †L‡j Zv IRb evov‡e bv|
aviYv: Ôj¨vK‡UvR BbUjv‡i›UÕiv wN †L‡Z cv‡i bv
wN †h‡nZz `za †_‡KB ˆZwi nq ZvB Ôj¨vK‡UvR BbUjv‡i›UÕ n‡j wN LvIqv hv‡e bv e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| Avm‡j `z‡ai †h k³ Ask Ôj¨vK‡UvR BbUjv‡i›UÕ‡`i mgm¨vi KviY nq †mUv wN‡q _v‡K bv| ZvB wN †L‡j †Kv‡bv kvixwiK mgm¨v‡ZI fzM‡Z n‡e bv|
aviYv: wN w`‡q ivbœv Kiv ¶wZKi
me †Z‡ji GKwU Ô‡¯§vwKs c‡q›UÕ _v‡K; †h ZvcgvÎvq Zv ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| wN‡qi Ô‡¯§vwKs c‡q›UÕ A‡bK †ewk, cÖvq 250 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm| ZvB wN mn‡R †f‡O gz³ †gŠ‡j cwiYZ nq bv| GRb¨ wN ivbœvi †¶‡Î wKQz †Z‡ji Zzjbvq wbivc`|
aviYv: wN ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ ¶wZKi
wN‡qi GKwU Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb nj Ôg‡bvAvbm¨vPz‡iB‡UW d¨vwU A¨vwmWÕ hv GKai‡bi ¯^v¯’¨Ki †fvR¨ Pwe©, hw` cwiwgZ gvÎvq MÖnY Kiv nq| GRb¨ KZUzKz wN ˆ`wbK Lv‡”Qb †mw`‡K Aek¨B Kov mZK©Zv PvB| wKQz we‡klÁ M‡elYvi Av‡jv‡K `vwe K‡ib, ÒhK…‡Zi K¨vÝvi‡K `wg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i wN| †h ÔGbRvBgÕ hK…‡Z K¨vÝvi m…wóKvix Dcv`vb‡K mwµq K‡i †mB ÔGbRvBgÕ‡q Drcv`b Kwg‡q w`‡q GB KvR K‡i wN| K¨vÝvi m…wóKvix Dcv`vb kixi †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡ZI ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© f‚wgKv Av‡Q wN‡qi, hv c¶všÍ‡i cÖvYNvwZ GB †iv‡Mi SzuwK Kwg‡q Av‡b|Ó
aviYv: nvU© A¨vUvK, †÷ªvK nq wN †L‡j
eq¯‹iv ü`‡iv‡Mi f‡q wN Gwo‡q P‡jb| hv‡`i ü`‡ivM Av‡Q Zv‡`i gb Lvivc n‡e e‡j evwo‡Z wN AvbvB eÜ K‡i w`‡Z †`Lv hvq| A_P G‡Z _vKv A¨vw›U-Aw·‡W›U, wj‡bvwjK A¨vwmW, cvwb‡Z `ÖeYxq wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb B, wfUvwgb wW meB ü`‡ivM †_‡K wKQz gvÎvq mzi¶v †`q| g‚jZ i³bvjx‡Z Pwe© Rgvi Avk¼v Kgvq wN|
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gšÍe¨ cÖwZ‡e`b
gšÍe¨ cÖwZ‡e`b a CritiCaL aNaLYsis oF restaUraNts tUrNiNg iN to street FooD CoNCePt
Z_vKw_Z óªxU dzW ev c‡_i Lvevi‡K wb‡q GZ ˆn‰P †Kb? Kvwi BÛvwóª‡Z GKwU bZzb †UªÛ GLb †hLv‡bB hv‡eb A‡bK Mvfbvi mv‡ne ej‡eb fvBmve Avgvi bZzb Kb‡mÞ n‡jv óªxU dzW| A_ev ej‡eb MÖxj dzW| GI ej‡Z fz‡jb bv †njw` Lvevi n‡jv MÖxj dzW! 40 eQi c~‡e© ÔjvMvi jvDUÕ ev †jU bvB‡Ui Kv÷gvi‡`i †h Lvevi cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb †mLvb †_‡K Kvwi A‡bK D”PZvq D‡V G‡m‡Q| Lvevi m¤ú‡K© †ewkifvM ‡kd I †ióz‡i›U gvwjK GLb A‡bK m‡PZb| ‡kd‡`i Lvevi ‡njw` I DbœZ gv‡bi| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡jv †kdiv GLb †Uªwbs cÖvß, nvBwRb †iwUs ey‡Sb, m„Rbkxj nIqvi AvKvsLv Ges †ckv wnmv‡e †kd Gi m¤§vb D”PZvq BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ B`vwbs wb‡R‡`i my›`i AwfRvZ †ióz‡i‡›U UªvwWkbvj †gby m¤úyY© Z¨vM K‡i m¯Ív c‡_i Lvevi wewµi †UªÛ †kd‡`i wcQ‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| Kwc Ki‡Z wM‡q Zv‡`i D™¢vewb kw³ †jvc cv‡”Q| GgbI †`Lv hv‡”Q wKQz †ióz‡i›U óªxU dz‡Wi †gby Pvjy K‡i e¨_© n‡q Av‡Mi weªwUk Kvwi‡Z wd‡i hv‡”Q| óªxU dzW ev c‡_i Lvevi wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb cÖwZ‡e`K|
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BAKA CHOKE a regular column critically analysing of latest happening in curry and catering industry.
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