The DA 2-1-2017 by The Daily Athenaeum

NEWS

GUEST EDITORIAL

SPORTS

Passenger boat business pitched to City Council

Journalism: an essential component to a democratic society

Football looks to round out roster on signing day

See p.3

See p.9

More than 127 WVU students and their families are aﬀected by President Trump’s executive order. The community looks to unify as it moves forward. p. 4

WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2017

Banned Together

Staff

NEWS Caity Coyne Editor-In-Chief Jennifer Gardner Managing Editor Andrew Spellman Art Director Kayla Asbury City Editor Adrianne Uphold Associate City Editor Chris Jackson Sports Editor Erin Drummond Associate Culture Editor Brandon Ridgely Opinion Editor Abby Humphreys Web Editor Joel Whetzel Senior Design Editor

upcoming WEDNESDAY

Emily Martin Layout Editor

Alexa Marques Sales

Nayion Perkins Layout Editor

PRODUCTION

Nayion Perkins Layout Editor

Jackson Montgomery Ad Foreman

Robert Simmons Videographer

Jiayao Tang Ad Foreman

Brooke Marble Videographer

DISTRIBUTION

ADVERTISING

Autism Speaks U is hosting a bake sale from 1-3 p.m. in the Life Sciences Building. All items are $1.

Christopher Scheffler Driver

Michael Farrar Media Consultant

Michael Scully Driver

Holly Nye Media Consultant

BUSINESS

Madison Campbell Sales

THURSDAY The Muslim Student Association is hosting The Hijabi Monologues—Moving Female Voices from Margin to Center. The event begins at 5:30 p.m. in the Shenandoah Room of the Mountainlair.

Andreas Cepeda Driver

Billy Marty Media Consultant

Erika Baxa PR Consultant Leader

WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

THURSDAY testWell is hosting free tutoring from 8-10 p.m. in the Honors Hall RFL House. No appointments are necessary.

Lauren Black Business Office Dominic Certo Business Office

Cover photo by Joel Whetzel. Isabella Cortes, a sophomore wildlife and fisheries student, displays her sign during the solidarity circle for those in the international community on Monday night.

FRIDAY

The annual Bob Huggins Fish Fry is being held from 6:309:30 p.m. at Mylan Park. Tickets can be purchased at remembertheminers.org/wp3/events/fishfryregistration

DANEWSROOMMAIL.WVU.EDU

policies The Daily Athenaeum is committed to accuracy. As a student-run organization, The DA is a learning laboratory where students are charged with the same responsibilities as professionals. We encourage our readers to let us know when we have fallen short. The DA will promptly research and determine whether a correction or clarification is appropriate. If so, the correction will appear in the same media (print or online) the error occurred. Corrections will be appended to all archived

content. To report an error, email the editor-in-chief at daeditor@mail.wvu.edu The email should include: 1) the name of the written work, 2) its author, 3) the date of publication, 4) a hyperlink to the online version, 5) the factual error in question and 6) any supporting documents. The DA leadership will discuss the error with the staff member responsible for the content and make a determination within three publication days.

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WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

NEWS & OPINION | 3

NEWS

OPINION

Anchors Aweigh!

Fake news: the poison that threatens our democracy

Access H2O presents passenger boat on Mon River to City Council BY ADRIANNE UPHOLD ASSOCIATE CITY EDITOR

At this week’s Morgantown City Council Committee of the Whole meeting, Michael Hughes presented the Mon River Valley Passenger Vessel Service, a passenger boat that would provide a venue for an outdoor recreational shuttle service. Hughes, a United States Coast Guard captain, and his wife, Mardee Hughes own Access H2O, a company formed in 2013 that will control the vessel service. The boat would provide dinner and dance cruises, private parties for weddings, themed cruises, sightseeing tours and educational outings. The vessel would be available in April 2018. The boat would accomodate 320 casual cruise passengers and 220 formal dining passengers.

“This is something we have a passion for,” Hughes said. “We would use the middle and upper portion of the Monongahela River. Our base station for the boat would be by the Waterfront and the Ruby Hazel McQuain Park.” The boat requires a complete restoration and full USCG inspection before it is put on the river. The Vessel Service will partner with local restaurants and businesses to provide catering for each cruise. The cruise service would bring sustainable employment and attractive tourism to Morgantown, Hughes said. “We are trying to create more of an outlet for the adult life in Morgantown and West Virginia,” Hughes said. “At the same time, we try to combine business in this town and employ peo-

T TH HEE DA HE DA DA

ple from this area.” The vessel is three decks high. The main deck and second deck are enclosed with heat and A/C. The third deck is open-air. The council will hold a vote at the next meeting on the outcome of Access H2O’s plans. Also at this week’s meeting, Joe Kahler, manager of the Met Theatre, presented the council with a list of repairs for the Theatre, including a complete replacement of the seats and a repair of the roof in the theatre. The roof is made to last for just 15 years, but it has been on the theatre for 20. The council will vote on repairs of the Met Theatre during the next regular meeting. Morgantown City Council will next meet at 7 p.m. on Tuesday, Feb. 7 in City Hall Chambers on Spruce Street.

THE THE DA THE DA A

Searching for the best easy recipes on a budget? Ever wonder if those Buzzfeed recipes are really as tasty as they seem? Look no further: the DA Eats delivers the best new food-related content to WVU students every Monday and Friday.

GUEST EDITORIAL BY MARYANNE REED

HONORARY CORRESPONDENT AND DEAN OF THE REED COLLEGE OF MEDIA There’s an antidote to fake news. It’s called “journalism.” Journalism is the act of gathering information about current events and relevant issues and disseminating it to an audience. Its purpose is to help people make educated decisions about their lives, communities and government. Journalists are trained to seek the truth and to hold powerful individuals and institutions accountable. I was cheered by a recent editorial in The DA criticizing the phenomenon of fake news. I agree that the rise of fake news is a pernicious trend. It creates a fog of confusion that makes it difficult for the public to ascertain fact from fiction. It also erodes the public’s confidence in information of any kind, including that provided by journalists and media organizations. That distrust makes the American public vulnerable to manipulation by pol-

iticians, governments and other groups who have an agenda to disrupt our democracy. Based on my experience and observations, I have faith in the integrity and positive intent of most journalists, particularly those who are trained professionals working for established media organizations that have a proven track record over time. They are accountable to their readers and viewers, and their work is verifiable. As practiced by individuals and not algorithms, journalism is far from perfect. Journalists can be sensational in their pursuit of readers and ratings. Their work can be influenced by their own political biases. But I do not believe—nor have I seen any compelling evidence to suggest—that journalists are purposely trying to mislead the public by presenting information that is blatantly false. Elected officials—and those they appoint to leadership positions—should not contribute to the fog of confusion by suggesting that factual reporting is “fake news.”

This kind of rhetoric may score political points, but it threatens to undermine the important work done by actual journalists in their watchdog role. Historically, when autocratic regimes take power, one of their first actions is to eliminate freedom of the press. Conversely, when countries emerge from dictatorships, their people tend to embrace, empower and even revere independent journalism. Journalism is, and always has been, an essential component of a democratic society, in which the public is free to seek information that’s truthful and to challenge its government when it is not. Fake news is a real threat, perpetuated by those with malicious intentions, who are exploiting the relative freedom and anonymity of the social web. And while it may be difficult to spot a fake news story that is intentionally designed to mislead, it’s not impossible. The best way to combat fake news is to be a thoughtful consumer of what you read, watch and share.

thedaeats.wordpress.com

THE THE DA THE D DA A The Daily Athenaeum Abroad chronicles the lives of several West Virginia University students as they study abroad during the Fall 2016 semester. thedaabroad.wordpress.com

The DA Sports is a digital extension of the Sports section of the Daily Athenaeum covering everything from football here at home to fútbol overseas. thedasports.wordpress.com

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4 | EXECUTIVE ORDER

WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

Trump’s executive order “taking (hope) away” BY JOEL WHETZEL SENIOR DESIGN EDITOR

Within days of becoming president, Donald Trump has changed what America represents for at least 127 WVU students and their families. “He’s not giving hope to normal people. He’s taking it away,” said Laila Sakkal, a psychology student who has family members in Syria. Trump issued an executive order last Friday suspending the intake of refugees into the U.S. for 120 days, and prohibits refugees from Syria from entering the United States for an indefinite period of time. Additionally, citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries—Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen—cannot enter the United States on any type of visa for 90 days. Sakkal has multiple family-ties to the region affected, including a 93-yearold grandmother currently in the United Arab Emirates who was waiting to come to the U.S. “She had to move to the Emirates because her home in Syria was bombed,” Sakkal explained. “She was accepted for a visa about a month ago, but she’s too old and sick to travel alone.” Sakkal’s father was set to go to the Emirates and travel with his mother, but due to the recent travel ban, he fears his mother would be sent back to the UAE. “Due to her old age and health, we can’t risk that,” Sakkal said.

Sakkal also has an aunt visiting from Syria who is taking care of her maternal grandmother, while her cousins stayed behind in Syria. Her aunt cannot return to Syria because she can’t risk not being able to return to the States to care for her mother. Sakkal added that one of her uncles immigrated as a refugee years ago, and is now a practicing doctor in Cincinnati. “Trump thinks that he’s keeping out terrorism, but he’s not. He’s just keeping normal people out,” Sakkal said. Noor Mozahem, a biology student whose parents are from Damascus, Syria expressed similar feelings of dismay. Mozahem only gets to visit her parents—who currently reside in the United Arab Emirates—once a year, during winter break. Her college graduation was set to be a special occasion for the family. “The executive order means that my parents can’t enter the U.S. anymore, and they won’t be able to attend my graduation in May or my whitecoat ceremony for medical school,” Mozahem said. Also because of the ban, a tradition between Mozahem and her father will not happen this year. The two visit the American Academy of Neurology Conference each year together, but can no longer do so. And it’s not just her father affected, but many of his colleagues as well. “I know many physicians

that work with my dad that can’t come to the conference because of a piece of paper that says they are of a nationality on the list,” Mozahem said. Sakkal and Mozahem are representative of hundreds of other individuals at WVU whose lives and beliefs have shifted in the last six days. Students from the seven countries named have been advised to avoid traveling outside of the United States and to carry immigration papers showing legal status with them at all times, just to be safe. “It’s been tough for many Muslim students on campus,” said Sara Berzingi, president of the WVU Muslim Student Association. “Many in our community remain fearful for the future and worry about the (potential) of registries and internment camps.” Berzingi is an Iraqi-American dual citizen, born in Kurdistan, Iraq. Her family immigrated as refugees to the U.S. when she was only a few months old. Berzingi’s family members in Canada and Sweden can no longer visit the U.S. because they are dual-citizens of Iraq and Canada, and her family members in Iraq who were applying for visas are now stuck in the process. “(They) have essentially wasted both time and money on the process,” Berzingi said. In response to the executive order, the University hosted a forum Monday night to answer any ques-

JOEL WHETZEL / THE DAILY ATHENAEUM

WVU Muslim Student Association President Sara Berzingi (foreground) addresses the solidarity circle in support of international students on Monday night in front of Woodburn Hall. tions those affected, or concerned, have about the future. The forum was immediately followed by a student-organized solidarity circle to show support for those affected by the order. At the forum, multiple University officials expressed their support for the international student community. “WVU has always prided itself on being a diverse and inclusive community,” said Joyce McConnell, provost and vice president of Academic Affairs. McConnell noted that the situation is constantly evolving and is complex, but the University has many resources for students impacted by the order. Corey Farris, dean of students, said the University will be able to provide housing to those students that can’t return to the seven countries implicated

by the executive order over University breaks. Berzingi was also on the panel of the forum, and said the Muslim Student Association and local mosque are also ways students can reach out if they need. “Our doors are always open,” Berzingi said. She then turned her attention to the community and expressed the importance of support for individuals affected. “There are quite a number of students with ties to these nations. I implore you to reach out to them. It’s your responsibility to reach out to them,” Berzingi said. Moving forward, the order has changed some students’ view of America, and possibly even the global view of America. “It definitely has changed my view of the U.S.,” Sakkal said. “I used to think this was a nation with princi-

ples, but now I feel that racism is no longer a thing of the past.” Globally, Berzingi feels this impacts the way other nations view the “picture-perfect American dream.” “It’s a reality check for many as history has shown us that while America boasts freedoms for all, in many cases the dream itself was out of reach for most,” Berzingi said. Students who want to reach out to those affected by the ban are encouraged to attend events hosted by the Muslim Student Association as well as making an effort to show those impacted feel welcomed around the community. “These students can’t see their family,” Berzingi said. “So it’s our job to surround them with a Mountaineer family, and make WVU a home for them.”

WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

EXECUTIVE ORDER | 5

Executive (dis)order Vagueness of Trump’s immigration ban has caused uncertainty in the immigration process BY CAITY COYNE AND JOEL WHETZEL DA STAFF

Since President Donald Trump announced his executive order on immigration Friday, there have been protests, lawsuits, detainees and at the heart of it all, confusion. This executive order was crafted and released with little consideration for what has come to be political norms, and through its “vague” language has left legal questions that have been interpreted differently every day. “The White House released this without carefully thinking this through,” said Barbara Bower, an immigration attorney who spoke to WVU students and faculty about the ban Monday night. “The process nationally is changing as we go… I have no idea how they’re going to interpret some of these things.” The order so far in its implementation has: — Suspended the United States refugee admissions system for 120 days — Suspended the Syrian refugee program indefinitely — Cut the number of refugees allowed in the U.S. from any country in 2017 down from 110,000 to 50,000 — Ordered refugee claims with consideration for religious prosecution, so if someone is apart of a religious minority in their country, they will be given priority over someone identifying as the majority — Banned citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries (Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Su-

doesn’t seem consistent with the country that I think we “Ithave been and I hope we will continue to be in the future. ”

“No hate, no fear, every one is welcome here.” More than 100 people attended Monday’s solidarity circle in front of Woodburn Hall. Here’s what some had to say:

- Dr. John Taylor, WVU Professor of Law dan, Syria and Yemen) from entering the U.S. for 90 days — Temporarily banned dual-citizens from any of those seven countries from entering the U.S. for 90 days The last two points seem to be the most broad in the order, as there was no clarification for where those holding green cards, student visas or who were in the process of applying for citizenship stood legally. “This is vaguer than normal executive orders,” said Patrick Hickey, a political science professor who studies American presidencies. Usually, executive orders are vetted by different agencies in the federal government, like the Department of Homeland Security, and they undergo a legal review, among other things. That didn’t really happen this time, Hickey said. The administration “asked for input” on the legality of the order, but didn’t do a legal review, and there was discussion with Homeland Security officials, but again, not a formal review. Bower said to possibly expect more executive orders expanding on the vagueness of the initial one and its policies. And while some clarifying changes have been made as they go (there is no longer much enforcement on keeping green card holders out of the country, as its been deemed unlawful), they are

not in the writing of the order, said John Taylor, WVU law school professor and lawyer. “The president has a lot of authority over immigration already, but when you put something together in a slipshod way like this, it makes legal challenges much easier,” Taylor said. “The people challenging this have been effective in getting temporary orders.” These legal challenges lay on claims of the order allowing discrimination based on country of origin and religion, Taylor said. Something notable about the background of the order was President Trump famously dubbing it a “Muslim ban” while campaigning, Taylor said, which is constitutionally—and morally—problematic. The Trump Camp, through Press Secretary Sean Spicer, has been adamant that this is not a “ban on Muslims,” and through the broad nature of the powers awarded to the president (the executive branch is the only branch not tied down by any restrictions in the constitution) they believe they stand on legal grounds, as they view this as necessary for national security. “If you analyze it as a security measure, it makes no sense at all. And if it makes no sense at all as a security measure, then what is it re-

ally about?” Taylor asked. “It doesn’t seem consistent with the country that I think we have been and I hope we will continue to be in the future.” Taylor and Hickey—along with others across the nation—believe this is just a somewhat extreme example of Trump trying to keep with promises he made throughout his campaign. The potential problem being that this is something affecting citizens immediately, and gave them no chance to prepare. “It seems like a political theatre as opposed to national security,” Taylor said. “But it’s this political theatre that is having real adverse effects on peoples’ lives, and I think that’s disturbing.” Hickey said these actions aren’t out of the blue, presidents usually come out of a campaign strong the first 100 days, looking to fulfill campaign promises and prove themselves as people of action, and in turn test the limits of office. “In recent years, every time the presidency changes hands, the people who lost talk about it being the end of the world. It hasn’t been the end of the world,” Taylor said. “But this really is different from anything I’ve experienced in any way. Every day something happens that I never thought I would talk about. It really is an unsettling time.”

SARAH FEAMSTER, JOURNALISM

“I just think it’s important to show students and faculty that they aren’t alone, and that people support them.”

SAHAR VALI, GRADUATE ASSISTANT, WORLD LANGUAGES

“(I want) to help and support refugees who are desperate. All they need is freedom, dignity and a place to live.”

THOMAS LYALL, ENGLISH

“America is supposed to be a land of liberty for all, no matter the religion... This flies in the face of all our values.”

6 | CULTURE

CULTURE

U92 on the Review: Group Doueh & Cheveu make an important import BY JACKSON MONTGOMERY MEDIA DIRECTOR

I need to learn French. As a philosophy minor, it would be immeasurably helpful to read the post-structuralists in their original tongue. In this case, I could provide you a much better understanding of the cosmic forces which brought together Francophonic psych-punks Cheveu with Group Doueh, a Sahrawi act that’s been primarily releasing their sounds through the ethnomusicographic field-recording label Sublime Frequencies. As it stands, the best explanation comes from a crudely auto-translated article published by Cheveu’s label, Born Bad Records. It seems the two groups met in the Moroccan city of Dakhla back in 2014 after the proprietor of Born Bad agreed to fund the collaboration. They immediately clicked as artists, sensing each others’ deep connection to the world through their music, and over the next two years worked together in Doueh’s small home studio to produce the ten tracks that would become “Dakhla—Sahara - Session.” The music that resulted from those sessions is a clear step forward in the transforming sound of our ever-globalizing society.

WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

rofessor roﬁle

Politics have dominated conversation lately. Whether it be in the classroom or on social media, we are surrounded by controversial topics and often faced with tough decisions on how to discuss them, especially when we disagree. Christine Rittenour spoke to Managing Editor Jennifer Gardner about how to discuss these topics and our opinions of them in the family setting, especially when explaining them to children.

PHOTO COURTESY OF HTTP://WWW.BORNBADRECORDS.NET/ART ISTS/GROUPDOUEHCHEVEU/

The jangly quarter-tone ramblings of Doueh’s guitar riffs have been warped to fit on top of electronic drum tracks and layers of synthesizer, creating a highly danceable fusion with Cheveu’s post-punk sensibilities. Blazing guitar solos stand out in the mix like any good rock song, but they’re supplemented by the polyphonic wailing of Doueh’s background singers in their native Berber language. The cultural blend is most evident when they’re playing over what would otherwise be fairly standard rock rhythms. “Bord De Mer” is practically a Talking Heads-style krautrock jam, “Azaouane” sounds like it came ripping straight out of the California desert scene and “Ach Had Lak Ya Khay” could

have easily been found on U.S. pop radio circa 2013. These tracks turn into something completely new when the West Saharan melodies are intertwined, blowing the doors of sonic possibility wide open. Music is such a primal, instinctual trait in humans, it makes sense that we’re all tapped into the same fundamental soundscape. All it takes is an open mind and a good jam session to find the bridge between different musical languages, synthesizing entirely new sounds in the process.

for more information regarding culture, visit: http://www.thedaonline. com/culture

Q. Should parents be concerned about influencing their children too much in terms of their identity or political affiliation? A. I think parents have a really important job in being careful about how much they emphasize celebrating their pride in whatever identity that is, being it American, being a member of a certain religion, being a man, being a woman, whatever it is. Recognize that a lot of times the more that we’re proud of this group that we share, the more we communicate that pride, and if we’re not careful, we start to push away other groups. We might pass this on to our children, and they might dislike the groups we talk about negatively, those we scoff at, or those that we don’t ever mention. All of this can be dangerous—we don’t want members of these groups to be seen as less human, and that sounds drastic but if you aren’t careful your communication—even your pride—can lead to dehumanization of other groups. We don’t want that for our children. It is a challenge to say, “but others are valued, too and we are all humans.” I also think it’s worth modeling good behavior toward all people, especially those with whom we do not agree. Q. As a mother, have you ran into a “tough spot” when discussing the election? A. Well my oldest son is eight and he’s at the age where they’ll talk about the election, so he would come home and ask a lot of questions. He heard much that was inaccurate so we’d address those ‘myths’ about the candidates, and about Democrats and Republicans. He caught an attack ad against Donald Trump that was showing the clips of negative things that he had said about women, and he asked questions about that. He said “why is he saying that? Why is he behaving that way?” In a way I was lucky—I know little about politics but I do know about communication, so I felt I could answer. I’m luckier still because he knows a lot about communication. He knows it’s wrong to talk about women—people—in that way, so it was a pretty comfortable conversation but I worried at first. Viewing dehumanizing language is up-

Christine Rittenour, Ph. D. Associate Professor Department of Communication Studies setting to kids just like it’s upsetting to us. I also don’t want him thinking bad things about republicans because of those ads and how he sees me respond to what just one Republican is saying. I have to be careful. I don’t want him to draw a broad negative conclusion about any group. Q. How can other parents approach this topic when their children have questions? A. My top advice would be to follow kids’ leads, to listen carefully to what they ask and have them feel like they’re part of the conversation, rather than you talking at them. If they ask you how you feel about a certain view, be honest and clear in saying “this is my opinion,” and then also talk about your reason for your opinion. The experience might even help you self-reflect, even change your mind. Q. How should we express ourselves in conversations with family when we feel offended? A. It often works to use simple, non-offensive statements like “I feel” statements. For instance, “I feel hurt when you say what you just said about women,” or “I feel hurt when you say that about a certain religion.” It doesn’t have to be about your group, either, it could be about others under attack. State your opinions as opinions and when it’s done, walk away from it and then come back to it later. Thank that person for talking about it and revisiting it, because it happens a lot in families. It’s awkward, it’s weird, and sometimes we even shut down, so revisit it when you’re comfortable. You might also reflect back as to whether or not you’ve spoken hastily about groups to which they belong. Q. Do you have any suggestions for sharing our opinions on social media? A. Think before you type. How do you want your kids and people who see this years down the line to see it? This represents you. Social media is great, it’s set up to be an asynchronous but we don’t always use it that way. Humor, as long as it isn’t offensive, can be a really great way to get a message of disagreement out there without being so threatening to the other person.

WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

THE DA EATS | 7

The DA Eats

Dining talks upcoming food audit BY ABBY HUMPHREYS

BLOGS AND WEB EDITOR Thousands of WVU students eat at dining halls each day, but most typically focus on what goes into their mouths as opposed to how much goes in the trash. Since WVU’s first food waste audit in 2012, where the amount of food WVU throws away weekly was measured, Dining Services has Q. What efforts have been made since the last food audit to reduce food waste? A. Our last waste audit was in 2012. One of the data points from that waste audit is that Café Evansdale, being our largest unit, generated the most waste of any of our residence dining facilities. We’ve since redone our serveries in Café Evansdale, allowing us to change from a batch cooking process to a made-to-order process. In the former style, we would prepare entire pans of dishes for a meal, and we still do this for a few of our stations. It means our students are served quickly and they don’t have to wait to eat, but it is less efficient and more wasteful. Our staff are now able to make individual, customized servings at our grill, pasta bar and deli bar. While the made-to-order system

taken several steps to reduce the amount of food wasted. WVU’s next food waste audit will take place from Feb. 6-10, and this year’s numbers should show a dramatic decrease in food waste from all dining halls. Bryan Jarrell, public relations manager of Dining Services, clarifies several aspects of the food audit in this Q&A session.

is more efficient, produces less waste, and allows for custom orders, it also takes longer to prepare. We’ve found students generally don’t mind waiting a bit longer for fresher, custom-made meals. Q. How is the data for the waste audit collected? A. We’ll have students volunteer the week of Feb. 6-10 to staff waste stations in our residence dining centers. These volunteers will help our guests sort their trash into recyclable, compostable, and landfill waste. We’ll also have our staff sorting the kitchen waste in to the same categories. Once that waste has been sorted, we’ll weigh each bag of garbage, record the data and dispose of the waste appropriately. It’s a very simple pro-

cess, but we’ll be needing more than 100 volunteers to get it done. Thankfully, we’ve got a partnership with the HFN Food Systems Management Class to help staff the stations, with more help from the Food Recovery Network, SGA and Sierra Student Coalition. Q. How much money (approximately) is saved by reducing food waste? A. That financial data is hard to quantify. In our operations, food waste does increase our meal cost. It also limits the special, higher-cost items that we can prepare for our students. In addition to savings from reduced student waste, WVU Dining see the waste audit as an exercise in education. The USDA notes that 31 percent of the food we harvest ends up in landfills.

ABBY HUMPHREYS / THE DAILY ATHENAEUM

The methane produced as that food waste decomposes becomes a significant contributor to climate change. While students pick a major and focus on an individual discipline, we all eat, and so we all have a part to play in the food systems of our culture. We think our waste audit is a unique way for WVU Dining to contribute to the student’s education while they study here at WVU.

Q. What were the initial numbers before the plan was implemented in 2012? A. The numbers from our 2012 audit were our first set of numbers. There’s a lot of data from that study, but here are a few tidbits. In that 2012 Monday-Friday week, WVU Dining produced a little less than 20,000 lbs of waste. Around 18 perent of that waste

was recyclable. 65 percent of that waste was compostable. Trayless dining is a huge reducer of dining hall waste. In 2012, Café Evansdale still used trays (now they’re only used to send leftovers to the dishroom, not carrying dishes), while the other halls did not. With trays, we recorded 6.26 oz of waste per meal. In trayless units, that number was nearly halved at 3.47 oz per meal.

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8 | CHILL

WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

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FEB 12 • 8PM Complete the grid so each row, column and 3-by-3 box (in bold borders) contains every digit, 1 to 9. For strategies on how to solve Sudoku, visit www.sudoku.org.uk © 2016 The Mepham Group. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency. All rights reserved.

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For answers, visit thedaonline.com!

ACROSS 1 Memo phrase 5 Music-playing Apple 9 Improvises musically 14 Primary 15 “__ Lisa” 16 Many a jukebox tune 17 Type of film industry contract 19 Capital south of Moscow 20 Former justice Antonin 21 Musician’s suffix 23 Make (one’s way) 24 M&M’s choice 27 Solidify 28 “High Voltage” band 29 Starting on 33 Soft shot 35 Mothers of Invention leader 39 Academic ultimatum 43 Early computer 44 Quite small 45 Gear on slopes 46 Coral formation 49 Cavity filler’s org. 51 Shopper’s decision 58 Smelting waste 59 Neighbor of Turk. 60 Poke fun at 62 Dutch city, with “The” 64 Portmanteau word describing some great music ... or, initially, four answers in this puzzle 66 Modify 67 Not yours, in Tours 68 Singer k.d. 69 Superlatively bad 70 Short period of time, for short 71 Long period of time

DOWN 1 They’re hard to sit for 2 Rights org. since 1909 3 Saudi currency 4 Name on a 1945 bomber 5 Populates, as a grand jury 6 D.C. insider 7 Studio sign 8 Place for some serious me-time 9 Break down 10 High-occupancy vehicles?

TODAY IN WV HISTORY By Ed Sessa 11 “Farewell, ma chère” 12 Naysayer’s contraction 13 Future flowers 18 Social reformer Jacob 22 Noir sleuth 25 Texter’s “however” 26 Cooper’s tool 29 Lummox 30 Source of awakening rays 31 Back-tied sash 32 Distress signal devices 34 Fiddler’s need 36 Dental suffix with Water 37 Pressure meas. 38 Sounds of relief 40 Cupcake finisher 41 Twitter handle word for a celeb, perhaps

2/1/17 42 Overly focused on minor rules 47 Lip balm brand derived from “evolution of smooth” 48 Skillet 50 On a cruise 51 Dismissive word 52 Mission on a commemorative 1936 stamp 53 Beeper 54 Providers of senior moments? 55 Inventor Nikola 56 “Hi! I’m ... ” badge 57 Patsy of country 61 Heart tests, briefly 63 Del. summer hrs. 65 “The Fall of the House of Usher” author

For answers, visit thedaonline.com!

On Feb. 1, 1910, a subsidiary of the C & O Railroad, purchased the resort at White Sulphur Springs now known as the Greenbrier. ‘The Greenbrier,’ was known as the newest resort hotel in America and was a fitting complement to its sister houses, The Plaza Hotel in New York and the Copley-Plaza in Boston.

WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

SPORTS | 9

SPORTS Holgorsen, WVU look to fill voids on Signing Day BY ALEC GEARTY SPORTS WRITER

FOOTBALL The most hectic day in college football has arrived. On Wednesday afternoon, WVU head coach Dana Holgorsen will announce his latest National Signing Day class. As of Monday night the Mountaineers’ total of number of commitments stands at 21. According to 247Sports. com, WVU’s recruiting class ranks eighth in the Big 12 Conference. Oklahoma, who is ranked first, has 18 four-star recruits. Until last week, the Mountaineers had a four-star commit in wide receiver Michael Harley. However, Harley wanted to explore all options. After losing Shelton Gibson and Daikiel Shorts, as well as the de-commitment of Harley, Holgorsen suddenly finds himself in a situation that is reminiscent of his 2013 recruiting class. In 2012, after finishing the season with a 10-3 record, senior Tavon Austin and junior Stedman Bailey declared for

the NFL Draft. The Mountaineers’ wide receiver group looked depleted with its two leading receivers departing. Holgorsen then brought in Gibson and Shorts, ranked four and three-stars, respectively, in the 2013 recruiting class. Four years later, Gibson and Shorts lead the Mountaineers in receiving yards, but now, Gibson has declared for the draft and Shorts graduated. Holgorsen is turning to three-star-recruit Reggie Roberson to add depth to the wide receivers and fill the void. Roberson committed to the Mountaineers Monday night, after visiting Morgantown over the weekend. “It was a family down in Morgantown,” Roberson told Scout.com. “They are going to get a playmaker, a speedster.” The traits Roberson described are similar to Tavon Austin’s, so it is no surprise Roberson will don Austin’s No. 1 during his stay in Morgantown. With Roberson’s commitment, WVU wide receivers’ coach Tyron Carrier posted on Twitter, “One down and one more to go!!!!”

247SPORTS.COM BIG 12 CLASS RANKINGS 1. Oklahoma 2. Texas 3. TCU 4. Oklahoma State 5. Baylor 6. Texas Tech 7. Iowa State JOEL WHETZEL / THE DAILY ATHENAEUM

WVU Head Coach Dana Holgersen surveys the field during the Mountaineers 35-32 win over BYU at FedEx field on Sep. 24, 2016

8. West Virginia 9. Kansas

Carrier’s message signals that the Mountaineers aren’t finished and hope to end signing day with a significant splash, coming in the form of four-star wide receiver Danny Davis III. Davis is ESPN’s 66th ranked wide receiver in the 2017 class. Davis recently concluded a trip to Morgantown on Jan. 14 and the University of Wisconsin on Jan. 22. With the slot that was once occupied by Harley now open, it

seems as if the Mountaineers are focused on Davis. The Mountaineers have already added Dominique Maiden and David Sills from the junior college route, but there is a real possibility that a pair of four-star and threestar wide receivers can save the day…again. With the Mountaineers figuring out last-minute recruits who will join the program, WVU has already admitted 10 of the 21 into the Univer-

sity. One of the enrollees that standout include Tevin Bush. Bush, a running back from New Orleans, is further evidence of what treasure running back’s coach JaJuan Seider can find in the South. At 5-foot-8, Bush was overlooked in the recruiting process, but he is an elusive running back and explodes once he hits an opening—similar to his favorite player: Tavon Austin. Bush committed to the

10. Kansas State University in April 2016. Since he is already enrolled, Bush is permitted to practice with the team in the spring, thus adding another weapon to Seider’s cavalry. Signing Day will determine what teams in the Big 12 will either take the leap or remain at a constant; the Mountaineers hope to be the former of the two.

Bernard named WVU Student Athlete of the Week BY TAYLOR HALL SPORTS WRITER

GYMNASTICS Ju n i o r g y m n a s t i c s standout Robyn Bernard was named WVU Student Athlete of the Week

after hitting two career best performances and a season high routine this weekend while the No. 25 Mountaineers hosted and topped No. 7 Denver, Temple and Towson at home. WVU Gymnastics

ended the meet with a 4-2 record on the season and was able to maintain its national ranking while taking down Denver, which is a top 10 team. Neither of these accomplishments would have been easy for the team

without the assistance and hard work of Bernard on the mat. WVU’s win over the Denver Pioneers is the first time the Mountaineers have taken down a team ranked in the top 10 since 2012 and is the

first Big 12 victory of the season. Bernard, from Silver Spring, Maryland, scored a career-high on the uneven bars and floor exercise. To keep all her scores of the day high, Bernard

notched a 9.8 season best on vault to finish eighth in the event. Bernard’s high scores additionally helped WVU hit their season-best overall of 196.3 in their wins over Denver (195.9), Towson (194.775) and Temple (193.625).

10 | SPORTS

WEDNESDAY FEB. 1, 2017

From Canada to Morgantown, CLASSIFIEDS WVU hockey player defies odds HELP WANTED

BY PATRICK KOTNIK SPORTS WRITER

“The journey to get here and the experiences I’ve had are so incredible that I wish I could share it with more people from Canada.”

HOCKEY

-Tyler Collard, WVU Club Hockey Team Captain

As the Star-Spangled Banner burst out of the speakers over the cold sheet of ice at the Morgantown Ice Arena, junior defenseman and assistant captain of the WVU club hockey team, Tyler Collard, who stands at just 5-foot-9, sang along— something new for the Canadian-turned-American athlete. Born and raised in Toronto, Collard finds happiness and contentment as a student athlete at WVU, but never forgets the long journey that brought him to Morgantown. Collard first put on ice skates when he was just 3 years old. “Hockey in Canada is a religion,” Collard said. “I remember skating before any of my other childhood memories.” The sport also runs in his family. Collard’s father played college hockey for Providence College under head coach Lou Lamoriello, who is currently the general manager for the Toronto Maple Leafs. His father also had a brief stint with the Pittsburgh Penguins in the National Hockey League. “He always had me on skates when I was little, and at first I hated it,” Collard said. “And then you kind of grow to love it.” Collard’s hockey career began when he was 5 years old, playing travel youth hockey and moved up the levels to play on different teams and leagues. When he was 17 years old, Collard played in a 21-and-under league but endured sev-

eral roadblocks, including getting cut from 20 different teams, being told he was too small and not strong enough by coaches. After graduating from high school, Collard decided to come to the United States for a better opportunity. He went on to play for Hoosac, a boarding school in New York, while also having to redo his entire senior year of high school in the process. “I always knew I wanted to play college hockey, but I didn’t know how I wanted to get there,” Collard said. “I thought going back to school and playing in a competitive prep league would help me.” During his one year at Hoosac, the frustration, doubt and mental roadblocks only built up for Collard. He was dressing for every game but saw little playing time, sitting the bench for most games and questioning what he was doing, as things weren’t going as he had hoped. “I thought it was because I was small,” Collard said. “It was the guilt and the shame that I felt from being in that position where you’re just the worst player on the team according to your coach.” Collard then decided to transfer to Hoosac’s rival school, the Albany Academy, with the hopes of receiving more playing time. “I didn’t keep too many friends,” Collard said. “Looking back on it, I wouldn’t be where

I am today if it wasn’t for that. It’s amazing to think about that. It made me a stronger person today.” From the Albany Academy to the Toronto Attack Junior A team and a showcase at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Collard took a visit to WVU, a decision he would come to cherish. “I always remember when I was a kid, we used to drive down to Florida and Morgantown was our night stop,” Collard said. “I came (to Morgantown), toured it, skated with the guys, fell in love almost immediately. It’s probably the best decision I’ve ever made.” Ever since he arrived in Morgantown, Collard did not let his size or his past struggles get in the way of a college hockey career. “He plays a much bigger game than his size would tell you, and is not one to shy away in any situation,” said West Virginia head hockey coach AJ Sturges. “He will take a hit to make a play and also block shots.” Collard has become an impact player for the Mountaineers as a defenseman, as well as a key upperclassmen leader for a team made up of mostly underclassmen, both on and off the ice. “Tyler is always finding ways to support this club and to contribute to making it successful,” Sturges said. “He truly benefits the team in every aspect from

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12 | AD

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I DIDN’T KNOW HOW TO HELP SO I LEARNED. WHEN YOU’RE AWARE, THERE’S A WAY. Learn how to prevent violence on campus. Sign up for a bystander training program. titleix.wvu.edu

This project was supported by Grant No. 2013-WA-AX-4002 awarded by the Office of Violence Against Women, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings, conclusions and recommendations expressed in this publication/program/exhibition are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of Justice, Office of Violence Against Women.