THE DAILY ATHENAEUM
“Little good is accomplished without controversy, and no civic evil is ever defeated without publicity.”
da
Thursday January 21, 2016
Volume 128, Issue 77
www.THEDAONLINE.com
Local businesses wary of tobacco tax by john mark shaver and rachel mcbride da staff @dailyathenaeum
Governor Earl Ray Tomblin has proposed a tax hike on West Virginia cigarettes and vaping fluid, leaving Morgantown officials and business owners split on the matter. The tax increase, which Tomblin proposes to start on April 1, is estimated by West Virginia Revenue Secretary Bob Kiss to make the state $78 million a year. The proposal calls for each pack
of cigarettes to be taxed an extra 45 cents. Monongalia County Commissioner Tom Bloom made a similar proposal several months ago to help take care of Mon County roads and potholes. “Do I think (Tomblin’s proposal) is a legitimate tax to be looked at? Yes,” Bloom said. “Do I think 45 cents is enough? No.” Bloom said the extra tax should be increased from the proposed 45 cents to $1. “I do not understand why there’s that much animosity and backlash (toward) put-
ting a tax on cigarettes,” he said. “There are health situations that go with it, so I don’t see any problem with it.” This tobacco tax is better than raising state income tax, and the tobacco tax can reduce the number of West Virginia smokers, according to John Deskins, the assistant dean of outreach and engagement director of the WVU College of Business and Economics, “West Virginia has the highest cigarette purchase per capita, more than double the national average,”
WELLWVU promotes safe sex with Condom Caravan by rachel mcbride staff writer @dailyathenaeum
WELLWVU: The Students’ Center of Health’s Condom Caravan is trying to eliminate the practice of unsafe sex among students at West Virginia University by offering a variety of condoms at an affordable price for students. With sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancies on the rise, hooking up isn’t quite as simple as it used to be. While people between the ages of 15 and 24 are only about a quarter of the sexually active population in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention they account for half of the 20 million new STIs contracted annually. Alison Tartaglia, health education specialist for WELLWVU said even with all this information, students still aren’t the safest when engaging in all types of sexual acts, particularly oral and anal sex. “If there’s some type of body fluid exchanged, then there’s a risk for infe ction,” Tar taglia said. Due to this increas-
Deskins said. “If we actually get people to smoke less, then that’s good for society.” While taxes aren’t favorable, Deskins said they’re a necessity. “It’s probably the best way to go,” Deskins said. “No one wants to pay taxes, but at the same time, we have to have revenues for roads and education.” Deskin noted if the tax gets too high, out-of-state shoppers might avoid coming to West Virginia, and the tax may make in-state shoppers look elsewhere for their tobacco.
This would result in less state income through local business. One such business is eVapor in Morgantown, West Virginia. The business’s owner, Shawn Dunn, said the proposal is unfair to those who vape rather than smoke. “There’s no reason to penalize people who use electronic cigarettes,” Dunn said. “It helps them stop smoking… They might as well tax bubble gum, in my opinion.” Dunn’s frustration with the proposal stems from
how the tax is laid out. While cigarettes are set to be taxed by the pack, vaping liquid is proposed to be charged 7.5 cents per milliliter, which is akin to taxing tobacco by each individual cigarette. Dunn said the tax on eliquid, which is his highestselling item by far, would raise the price of each individual bottle from anywhere between $1.25 and $13, depending on the size of the bottle. “Raising tax on e-liquid
see tax on PAGE 2
STEERED WRONG “We have to take our time and slow down. We have to get back in rhythm, slow down, stop rushing and start making shots.” —Jonathan Holton
ing risk among sexually active students, current students at West Virginia University have an affordable, convenient option if they choose to practice safer sex. “It’s a great opportunity for students to have access to condoms,” said Jill Dishion, graduate assistant for WEllWVU. The Condom Caravan, a venue for WVU students to buy condoms around campus, sells more than 30 varieties of condoms for 25 cents each, or five for $1. WELLWVU intends to inform students about sexual health and encourage sexually active students to make responsible decisions. The Condom Caravan happens at least once every month, with increased availability during holidays like Valentine’s Day. In addition to the Caravan, many WVU Resident Assistants have taken it upon themselves to have smaller Condom Caravans on their dorm floors. Giving RAs access to distributing condoms among their residents increases the chances of student residents
WVU Senior Forward
SEE MORE > SPORTS PAGE 7
TEXAS 56 WEST VIRGINIA 49 WVU senior forward Jonathan Holton stands in disbelief during the Mountaineers’ game against Texas last night.
see condom on PAGE 2
ASKAR SALIKHOV/THE DAILY ATHENAEUM
WVU Young Democrats host Right-to-Work Teach-In event by amy pratt
staff writer @dailyathenaeum
The West Virginia University Young Democrats hosted a Rightto-Work Teach-In at the Mountainlair on Wednesday. Right-to-work is a proposed bill in the West Virginia State Legislature that will limit the power of unions to require members to pay dues, explained Justin Click, parliamentarian of WVU Young Democrats. The bill will be read on the House floor today at 11 a.m. “(People) hear right to work and think ‘Yeah everyone has the right to work,’ but it’s kind of a misnomer,” Click said. “It’s a label that’s very good, but you’re hiding something very dangerous.” A common misconception regarding right-towork, according to Click, is many people think it would make joining a union mandatory for workers. In reality, the bill would allow workers to opt out of unions while still requiring the unions to cover the workers. “The union has no leverage against the CEOs, and
the CEOs can lower the wages or cut the benefits,” Click said. Sean O’Leary, senior policy analyst from the West Virginia Center on Budget and Policy, came to give a presentation about right-to-Work. He explained right-to-work does not mean being forced to join a union or a political cause, but understanding how state policy directly affects lives. Federal law prevents workers from being forced to join a union. O’Leary explained those in support of the right-towork bill claim it will attract businesses with lower labor costs to the state, and those opposed to right-towork laws claim it lowers wages in the state and hurts unions. “By hurting unions and hampering their financial liability, it hurts wages for disproportionately moderate and lower wage workers, these workers who are covered by unions,” O’Leary said. O’Leary cited one study by WVU Bureau of Business and Economics Research concluding rightto-work laws would reduce union membership and boost overall employment in the state. The study was
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done in Idaho and Oklahoma. However, it had numerous errors and did not account for unobserved variables affecting the state’s economy. This study is what many who support right-to-work laws use as evidence of their success. West Virginia already has low wages, and its median wage is lower now than it was in 1973. What West Virginia needs is investments in education, not right-to-work laws, according to O’Leary. “West Virginia has the lowest share of population with a bachelor’s degree compared to any other state in the nation,” O’Leary said. “(West Virginia) needs investments in education and infrastructure for job growth.” An educated workforce is what will attract businesses to West Virginia, according to O’Leary. O’Leary believes unions are important to the survival of the middle class and right-to-work laws would affect this. “Unions are what makes it possible for normal people to make a living. As union membership shrinks, the middle class has suffered,” O’Leary said.
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The Right-to-Work Teach-In was held in the Monogahela Room in the Mountainlair from 3:45-5:15 p.m. “The middle class’ total share of income has decreased as union membership was reduced.” O’Leary said this presentation was meant to share the facts with the public to promote understanding of right-to-work laws. “In a state like West Virginia with the incredibly high poverty rates,” O’Leary said, “this is not the way to go.” Kristen Uppercue/THE DAILY ATHENAEUM West Virginia University’s Young Democrats held a “teach-in” discussing why they danewsroom@mail.wvu.edu believe Right-to-Work is wrong.
RIGHT-TO-WORK LAWS Legislation will hurt West Virginia’s workers OPINION PAGE 3
AN INTERIOR FORCE Arielle Roberson continues to improve in the paint SPORTS PAGE 7