January 21, 2016

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THURSDAY, JANUARY 21, 2016

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Penn fellow weighs in on the meaning of terrorism Definition of the term debated in context of recent Philly shooting NICOLE RUBIN Staff Reporter

The word “terrorism” is often tied to various crimes — but the recent shooting of a Philadelphia police officer has sparked disagreement over the usage of the word. The debate over what counts as terrorism comes after Republican presidential candidate Marco Rubio spoke out against Mayor Kenney’s denial of terroristic action as the cause of the Philadelphia shooting. Expert Piotr Szpunar, George Gerbner Postdoctoral Fellow at the Annenberg School for Communication, said that the word can spark disagreement because of the openness of its definition. “I think that one of the reasons there can be this disagreement is because of the mutability of the definition itself, the openness to kind of interpretations,” Szpunar said. Currently, there is no single agreed-upon definition of terrorism. Each institution, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Defense and the United States legal courts, has its own standards for what action can be deemed terrorism. “Whoever perpetrates this sort of violence is doing so for a political reason, and that itself is ill defined,” Szpunar said. Rubio and Kenney had different interpretations of terrorism in their debates. “The mayor of Philadelphia — who I know nothing about other than the fact that he’s delusional — said this has nothing to do with ISIS or Islam,” Rubio said. However, Kenney had a much different interpretation of terrorism. “He [Rubio] is not representative of Islam. Period,” he said. He added that Rubio was labelling an entire population and religion just based on the violent actions of those “with deranged views of Islam.” Kenney also went on to criticize Rubio’s exploitation of the shooting of a police officer in order to gain political points. During election season, politicians often use extensive rhetoric to fall back on what Szpunar calls the “reductive tie” between religion and crime. In his choice to reject the possibility of a terrorist occurrence, Szpunar said that Mayor Kenney “is really not falling into the trap of claiming that Islam is to blame for violent actions”. Kenney is looking to avoid the consequences

JULIO SOSA | NEWS PHOTO EDITOR

The Perelman Quadrangle was buzzing with excited sorority sisters awaiting their new members. One sorority at a time, the bids were released and the new pledge classes rushed to their letters. The sisters held signs with the names of their new members and each sorority was dressed in a different theme.

OAX gives bids for first pledge class The sorority held its own rush after going off campus VIBHA KANNAN Deputy News Editor

DP FILE PHOTO

Although the majority of Alpha Chi Omega moved off campus last year, OAX has had no problem populating its first post-move pledge class.

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On Monday, OAX gave bids to its first pledge class since the majority of Alpha Chi Omega moved off campus and formed the new group in April. The recruitment process for OAX started in the fall, unlike other soror ities on campus. Throughout the semester, the organization held a series of infor mal events where current members were able to meet prospective members. The new pledge class has 43 members, a reduction from previous classes

The states are encouraging ... people to partake in a gambling scheme that is heavily stacked against them.” PAGE 4

of around 50 members. “We wanted to downsize a bit, since now we have a bit more freedom,” the for mer OAX president, who wanted to remain anonymous, said. Due to the off-campus nature of the organization, all OAX members interviewed for this article wished to keep their identities private. The group has existed as an off-campus, philanthropic organization since last April after the Office of Fraternity and Sorority Life placed 22 sanctions on the sorority. Instead of complying with the seemingly harsh sanctions , however, they almost SEE OAX PAGE 3

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January 21, 2016 by The Daily Pennsylvanian - Issuu