March 31, 2016

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THURSDAY, MARCH 31, 2016

THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA

wore army pants

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Flint, MI: How Philly Stacks Up

Phila. residents exposed to lead through eroded pipes in homes CHARLOTTE LARACY Staff Reporter

The water crisis in Flint, Mich. has many in Philadelphia concerned about the safety of the city’s drinking water, but their problems are starkly different. During a public hearing with the Philadelphia City Council described in a March 22 Philadelphia Magazine article, Debra McCarty, the Philadelphia Water Department commissioner stated, “Philadelphia’s drinking water is lead-free, and there are clear differences between Flint and Philadelphia.” Flint’s water safety problem stems from the city’s emergency managers switching its water source to a local river whose water proved to be highly corrosive in 2014. In Philadelphia, potential water problems stem from buildings built before 1950 that can still have pipes with lead. Richard Pepino, lecturer in the Department of History & Sociology of Science, said that a crisis like Flint could happen in Philadelphia

because so much of the city’s problems are old, but now with all the attention on Flint, “I think all drinking water providers will take extra precaution.” Lead service lines were banned nationwide in 1986, but some still remain in older homes whose owners cannot afford to pay for improvements. Water that flows through lead pipes can pick up large amounts of toxic metal. It is estimated that there are 50,000 to 60,000 houses in Philadelphia that still have lead service lines. To prevent metal from filtering from pipes, the city adds an anticorrosive to the water supply. Data collected by the Division of Disease Control in 2012 showed Philadelphia children with the highest lead levels concentrated in Center City, Roxborough-Manayunk and West Philadelphia. Every three years the Philadelphia Water Department tests for lead in tap water for at least 50 representative taps of vulnerable homes in the city, according to the city government website. The Environmental SEE WATER PAGE 5

Course has taught students about lead exposure for years JINAH KIM Staff Reporter

Lead poisoning leapt into the national eye last year after residents in Flint, Mich. reported dangerously high levels of the metal in their water supply — but at Penn, one class has been teaching the dangers of lead poisoning for years. In Environmental Studies 404, “Speaking About Lead in West Philadelphia,” students learn about the history and dangers of lead poisoning and use their knowledge to perform educational outreach in West Philadelphia. An academically based community service course, it is meant to combine topics that students learn in the classroom to service-based applications in the outside world. Richard Pepino of the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences has been teaching the course for the last nine years; he was initially reluctant to take over the class after its founder, professor Robert Giegengack, retired. “He would pester the life out me,”

Pepino said. “I would say ‘Aw, Gieg, it’s not really a science course, I won’t like it,’ and he would not let up on me. And finally, nine years ago, I took the course over — and believe me, it’s the most important course I teach at Penn.” This fall, the course, in conjunction with the Netter Center for Community Partnerships, will focus on measuring lead levels in drinking water. “I don’t think it’s a problem,” Pepino said, “but I don’t have an answer to how much of a problem it is. And certainly the Flint case has brought attention.” 2015 College graduate Bina Kassamali said that the course “opened [her] eyes to how something like lead poisoning could impact an entire community.” “[The course] changed my perspective on health and medicine and gave me a more holistic approach,” she said. “Because it was kind of a small class, we all worked very closely with the professor — he kind of instigated this will for the class members to all want to do something.” SEE LEAD COURSE PAGE 3

PAT GOODRIDGE | STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

Penn professors weigh in on government and marriage

Oscar-winning Spotlight writer talks journalism

Professors draw from research in political science and psychology

Josh Singer gave a talk at Annenberg on Wednesday

LUIS FERRE SADURNI Staff Reporter

ARIA KOVALOVICH Contributing Reporter

Marriage is not often a topic considered for scholarly research by most Penn professors. But three of them have addressed the topic in light of their own academic interests. The percentage of adults who get married has decreased in the United States — in 1960, 72 percent of all adults were married, while in 2010 that share was only 51 percent in the United States. In 2014, 40 percent of births were to unmarried mothers, a sharp increase from when it stood at 5 percent of births in 1960 and 18 percent of births in 1980, according to a Pew Research Center report. In the last few decades, the United States government became more aggressive at enacting

Oscar-winning producer and cowriter of “Spotlight” Josh Singer squinted as he walked up to the podium of Annenberg’s Zellerbach Theater. “I am more used to being in a dark room staring at a screen than public speaking, but I guess this is a dark room,” he said. The Harvard Law graduateturned-screenwriter-and-producer returned to his native Philadelphia on Wednesday to speak at Penn’s Levin Family Dean’s Forum in a discussion entitled, “How Hollywood is Spotlighting Social Change.” Singer was joined by “Spotlight”

SEE MARRIAGE PAGE 2

IDIL DEMIRDAG | CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

Spotlight co-writer and Harvard Law graduate Josh Singer spoke in Zellerbach Theater on Wednesday evening.

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actor Neal Huff as well as a faculty panel comprised of church and state scholar of law Marci Hamilton, child traumatologist Steven Berkowitz and professor of English and cinema studies Peter Decherney, whose most recent book is a short history of Hollywood. “Spotlight” tells the story of the Boston Globe team that exposed the Roman Catholic Church’s cover-up of sexual abuse of children by priests. The movie won this year’s Academy Awards for best picture and best original screenplay. The three scholars on the panel outlined their field’s stake in the national discussion of clergy sexual abuse of children. Each applauded “Spotlight” for being a large impetus SEE SPOTLIGHT PAGE 3

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