THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 2021 VOL. CXXXVII
NO. 4
THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
FOUNDED 1885
Undergraduate COVID-19 positivity rate reaches 4.47%
At least two Penn students have tested positive for B.1.1.7 variant of COVID-19
Penn threatens to invoke a campus-wide self-quarantine if cases continue to rise
The more contagious variant was identified on campus after the students reported travel from the United Kingdom
HANNAH GROSS & JONAH CHARLTON Senior Reporters
JONAH CHARLTON Senior Reporter
Penn’s undergraduate COVID-19 cases doubled for the second week in a row. Cases increased from 113 to 239 among undergraduates between Jan. 31 and Feb. 6, bringing the undergraduate positivity rate to 4.47%. The available on-campus isolation capacity dropped to 56.9%, down from 83.4% during the week of Jan. 24 to Jan. 30. Chief Wellness Officer Benoit Dubé said there is “no evidence of an out-of-control outbreak” on campus. The University is working on tracing each case to a specific cluster, but the process takes time, he added. “With more people on campus, we expected more cases. This part of the data does not worry us. The rapid pace of the increase, however, is a little surprising and concerning,” Dubé said. The week of testing that began on Monday will be instrumental in determining whether Penn needs to implement harsher restrictions to control the spread of COVID-19, Dubé said. By Friday morning, when the University has the results of Wednesday’s COVID-19 tests, they will be able to make a decision on how to proceed. Penn will see one of two scenarios arise: a continuation of the doubling of undergraduate cases or a plateau in the number of undergraduate cases, Dubé said. During the fall semester, the University experienced a similar trend in which cases doubled over the first few weeks of the semester and then plateaued. Dubé said he hopes for a similar result this week. Penn announced that the University is seeing “worrisome trends” in the COVID-19 positivity rate on campus in a message to the Penn community on Friday. Provost Wendell Pritchett, Executive Vice President Craig Carnaroli, and Dubé warned that campus-wide self-quarantine
ANDREA MENDOZA
Students in isolation report inadequate resources and communication from Penn ELIZABETH MEISENZAHL Senior Reporter
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of Jan. 31 through Feb. 6 — 4.47% — doubled from the week prior. Penn warned last week that it may invoke a quarantine policy in response to the rise in cases. College first year Morgan Zinn said that the University wrote in an email to students in isolation that some have been violating the Student Campus Compact COVID-19 guidelines. On Tuesday, Chief Wellness Officer Benoit Dubé sent an email to students isolating in Sansom Place West urging them to wear masks outside their rooms. “It has come to our attention that students in Sansom Place West are not wearing a face covering when they are outside of their room, which places members of our community at risk,” Dubé wrote. “Not wearing a face covering is a direct violation of the Student Campus Compact. Students must wear a face covering anytime they leave their room.” College first year Amelia Hemphill said she has also heard from her friend
s COVID-19 cases continue to spike on campus and isolation capacity decreases, some students isolated in Sansom Place West after testing positive are reporting inadequate and confusing meal policies and violations of safety guidelines. If a student living in campus housing tests positive for COVID-19, the University moves them to Sansom Place West for isolation. Several of these students, some currently in isolation and some who were isolated last month, told The Daily Pennsylvanian that communication from Penn regarding how to receive meals, what supplies the rooms would have, and what to do if they became symptomatic, was at times unclear. Penn’s isolation capacity is at 56.9% for the week of Jan. 31 through Feb. 6. Currently, 388 students are in isolation. During the week of Jan. 10 through Jan. 16, only 107 students isolated. The decreasing capacity comes as cases are rising on campus. The undergraduate positivity rate for the week
SEE POSITIVITY RATE PAGE 2
currently isolating in Sansom Place West that students are leaving their rooms and gathering together in large groups. Students, including College sophomore Noah Beratan, also reported unclear communication from Penn about how they would get food in isolation and what amenities the room would have. Beratan called on Penn to provide food for students in isolation, or at least provide clear information that students will not have food provided. Beratan was unknowingly exposed to COVID-19 at home a few days before coming to campus on Jan. 10. When Beratan, who was previously vaccinated in the Johnson & Johnson vaccine study, found out his family members had contracted the virus shortly after he moved in to Harnwell College House, he reported the exposure to Penn and got a COVID-19 test
At least two students have tested positive for the B.1.1.7 COVID-19 variant — a more contagious form of COVID-19 — since arriving on campus in the past four weeks. Campus Health contact tracers have been able to link both cases to travel from the United Kingdom, where the variant was first identified. Chief Wellness Officer Benoit Dubé said the arrival of the B.1.1.7 variant on campus should only reinforce current public health guidelines of daily mask wearing, social distancing, and hand washing. Chief Operating Officer for Wellness Services Erika Gross said the COVID-19 variant was identified after the two students tested positive and reported recent personal or familial travel from the United Kingdom. This prompted Penn to perform genome sequencing techniques on the samples, which then matched the B.1.1.7 variant, she said. Gross explained that Penn does not perform genome sequencing — an arduous and time-intensive process — on each student sample, and thus it is not possible to say if there have been more than two B.1.1.7 cases on campus since the University invited all students back to Philadelphia in early January. Given that both cases were linked to travel, Gross said presence of the B.1.1.7 variant serves as a reminder of the risks that traveling presents, particularly ahead of the first of three Engagement Days on Feb. 12. “[The presence of B.1.1.7] is another reason that we are really, really discouraging travel. We know members of the Penn community love to travel. It’s hard for students not to want to travel over a long weekend, but as much as we can, we need people to stay put,” Gross said. Gross and Dubé emphasized that the students must continue to remain
SEE ISOLATION PAGE 7
SEE VARIANT PAGE 2
Perelman School of Medicine advises faculty to pause undergraduate lab research The decision followed a warning sent by top administrators about “worrisome trends” in COVID-19 cases among the student body DELANEY PARKS Staff Reporter
The Perelman School of Medicine’s Office of the Executive Vice Dean and Chief Scientific Officer advised faculty to pause undergraduate laboratory research following a warning sent on Feb. 5 by top University administrators about “worrisome trends” in COVID-19 positivity rates among Penn’s undergraduate student population. In an email to faculty members sent Feb. 7, Jon Epstein, executive vice dean and chief scientific officer of the Medical School, recommended the school to halt undergraduate laboratory research until trends reverse. Epstein did not respond to a request to comment on the decision. This abrupt change comes after Penn’s undergraduate COVID-19 cases doubled in the last week of January from the week prior — increasing from 56 to 113 positive tests. The positivity rate for undergraduate students rose from 1.05% on Jan. 24 to 1.94% on Jan. 30, and the overall positivity rate rose from 0.92% to 1.12% during the same week.
In the email, Epstein wrote that exceptions may be made “in rare cases” with approval from the Office of the Executive Vice Dean and Chief Scientific Officer and the department chair, and should be requested with “full justification” and a revised plan describing how such activities could be conducted safely. He also advised faculty members who are currently advising undergraduates doing on-campus research to instead engage with their students through remote research activities. The decision has left students who were waiting to start or resume research projects frustrated, as many had spent months preparing to enter the lab. College sophomore Lilianne Sutton said that she would have started coming into the Mourkioti Lab the week of Feb. 8, but began anticipating the possibility of delaying her research after receiving the University’s warning about COVID-19 rates. As a Vagelos Scholar, Sutton had been planning an experiment that would study muscle stem cell activity in mice. After the activity was put on hold in March 2020 due to the pandemic, she said she was finally prepared to begin the project this semester. “Sometimes if you’re interested in research, it’s very disappointing when you’re not able to go into the lab, because it’s just a very exciting and motivating thing to be able to do, like, ‘I gotta make sure I get this
project done because I want to go in the lab later,’” Sutton said. College first year Jasleen Gill, who is also a Vagelos Scholar, had been preparing to get into the Thaiss Lab to assist with a microbiome project since late November 2020. She said that her first day in the lab this semester on Feb. 3 was exciting — especially since she had been reading about experiments, meeting with researchers, and going over protocols for almost three months. She added that she was “amazed” on her first day by the independence her mentor gave her, noting that he allowed her to do parts of the analysis protocol by herself. Gill got nervous, however, when she read the administration’s warning email. “To be an undergrad and to do research right now and to have that sense of independence — I was very excited. It was very liberating,” Gill said. “And then it got scrapped.” Both Sutton and College first year Hayden Siesel expressed frustration that the restriction on undergraduate research was a blanket statement with only rare exceptions, rather than a case-by-case basis. “I understand the positivity rate is really high right now, but personally, as a pre-health student, I put a lot of effort into making sure that I am on top of being COVID-19 safe,” Siesel said. Gill, on the other hand, said that she
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thought pausing research for everyone was the right thing to do, at least in regard to first years and sophomores who are not yet carrying out their own experiments. She added that while she would much rather be working on wet lab research — where researchers experiment on chemicals and biological matter — she is grateful for the opportunity to work on a dry lab component virtually, although she acknowledged that the experience will not be the same. Siesel would have begun
working in a melanoma lab, studying why cancers such as melanoma are worse in men than women, and he said that the majority of his work is biological wet-lab research that can’t be done remotely. “I’ve waited so long to get the vaccine and maintain some sense of normalcy with a social life in a safe way,” Siesel said. “And so it would be sad if I wasn’t able to go into the lab when I’ve been super safe, and [because SEE RESEARCH PAGE 2
SUKHMANI KAUR
István Tombácz works as a research assistant in the Weissman laboratory.
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