AN AUTONOMOUS CHANGE URBAN LIFE AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES MORGAN GUNDLACH ADVISER: DAVID JURCA
Autonomous: Independent; existing and functioning as an independent organism. (of a vehicle) navigated and maneuvered by a computer, without a need for human control or intervention under normal road conditions. Autonomous Vehicle (or AV, driverless car, self-driving car): a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input. AutoVots: Autonomous Vehicles which pick-up and drop-off single passengers sequentially. TaxiBots: Autonomous Vehicles that can be shared simultaneously by several passengers.
Self- Driving Cars Will Transform the Human Environment, Trends E-Magazine, 2015.
What are they really?
Uber Fleet, Pittsburgh - USA Today 2016
Self-Driving Car without Steering Wheel or Pedals - Google 2016
The Lutz Pathfinder by Catapult, UK- Jack Taylor 2016
2016 Tesla Model X - Tesla
Otto Truck Delivering 50,000 Cans of Beer - Otto and Uber 2016
Rolls-Royce Vision Next 100 - Rolls-Royce 2016
Luxury with a holographic Butler - Bently 2016
Olli 12 Passenger Bus - Local Motors 2016
Autonomous vehicles will signiďŹ cantly alter the experience of the city environment.* *Architecture, structures, infrastructure, circulation patterns, services, ext.
The Secret Life INSIGHTS
There will be a lot of ‘leftover’ surface. Roadway, parking, driveway, ext. The entry sequence into a(ny) building could dramatically change. Freedom of pick-up and drop-off location will alter approach. How will we identify our intended vehicles? A city core could return to pedestrian heavy traffic circulation patterns.
Experience Map: (1) shows the journey a customer has while experiencing a product or service. Mapping the experience from a customer perspective helps organizations identify strategic opportunities, customer pain-points and generate innovative projects. (2) The map is meant to be a catalyst, not a conclusion, the takeaways drive the next phase of the design or strategy by illuminating the journey, and helping to identify the opportunities, pain points, and calls to action.
(1) How to Build an Experience Map, Niall O’Connor; Medium, 2016. (2) The Anatomy of an Experience Map, Chris Risdon; AdaptivePath.org, 2011.
EMOTIONALBASELINE
PREPARATION
BEGIN
THOUGHTS
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Need to leave early; 7:30 am meeting. Should I stop to get bagels?
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I wish I didn’t need the car. Should I join a carpool? It is sunny- bring sunglasses! Do I need to brush off the snow or defrost the windows? It is raining- bring umbrella!
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AFTER
PREPARATION
DESTINATION
BEGIN
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Still tired- stop for coffee? Why did I park so far away? The car needs a good wash. Oops! Forgot the keys. Ah! I’m running late! Will there be extra traffic?
is car avaliable? accessible? in good condition?
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I love this radio station! The windows are taking a long time to defrost. Is the air conditioner broken?
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Bagels, bagels, bagels.
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If I hit any more traffic I will be late to the meeting. Do I know any shortcuts?
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Someone is in my spot! Why is parking so expensive?
Is five over speeding? How about ten? I need to make up some time.
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Incoming call? I’ll get it later.
stop for coffee visit bank stop for bagels
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I feel accomplished for navigating / driving in an new environment.
The GPS is upadting NOW?!
connect GPS and other technology set heat or cooling select music or radio
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unforeseen traffic weather delay stuck behind a school bus
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I like parking under this shade tree.
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I did not wear appropriate shoes today. The sunshine is pleasant, but I left my sunglasses in the car.
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I guess I could walk in the shade.
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It is difficult to carry my bag, get my keys out, open doors, and not drop the bagels.
I have arrived (almost) early! Maybe I should leave home early more often. Don’t forget to bring in the bagels. They are a little cold.
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I stayed later than intended. I do not want to drive all the way home. I need to find my ticket. This parking lot is poorly lit and I feel unsafe. I Should walk quickly to the vehicle.
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I should get better car music. On my way home!
DECIDE TO TAKE A VEHICULAR TRIP
WALK TO PARKED VEHICLE
wave to neighbors unlock vehicle
adjust seat and mirrors defrost windows brush snow
lost; re-route road construction
ARRIVE AT DESTINATION
BEGIN DRIVE
START VEHICLE
WALK TO FINAL DESTINATION
GOAL
WALK TO PARKED VEHICLE
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Why is there always road work?
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I am ok with city driving now. I am so excited to finally be home! I just want to relax and unwind from the day.
Today is gym day. With this traffic it will take me an extra twent minutes.
errands: stop at grocery store, library, post office, gym. Take senic route through the valley.
take long way to vehicle; its a nice day
PARK VEHICLE
Someone’s music is too loud.
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The meeting went well and the bagels were a big hit! dinner out with friends
find a place to park
The car needs gas. I just want to get home.
I need to stop at the post office and the grocery store. +
I will answer my messages and listen to the voicemail before leaving.
why?
it is raining. pulled into conversation with neighbor.
AFTER
This area is too congested.
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There are a lot of potholes.
END
JOURNEY
Wooh! An open space on the second floor!
Do I know how to get there? Do I have the address?
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AUXILIARY TASKS
END
airport - rental car GO TO WORK visit family event two cities over just need to take a drive close friend’s suprise party chauffer to t-ball practice nature hike day-trip
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BASE JOURNEY
JOURNEY
unforeseen traffic weather delay road construction detour
connect technology. make sure headlights are on.
ARRIVE AT DESTINATION
I should really wash this car
disconnect technology. make sure headlights are off.
attempt parallel parking. park normally.
stop for gas
BEGIN DRIVE
START VEHICLE
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I think I will leave some things in the car and get them out tomorrow. I don’t want to make a thrid trip.
WALK TO FINAL DESTINATION
PARK VEHICLE
GOAL
VEHICLE
LINE OF INTERACTION
fuel light engage
need fuel NOW
fender-bender VEHICLE WAITS; OFF
VEHICLE IDLES
VEHICLE WAITS; OFF
VEHICLE IDLES
VEHICLE WAITS; OFF
SOFTWARE / TECHNOLOGY
LINE OF TANGIBILITY
weather notification traffic notification
+ Directions to meeting location + Find a bagel shop located along the route
+ GPS Update
GPS Reroute
+ One missed call Six new text messages
+ Two missed calls Seven new text messages + Directions home + Find errands located along the route
+ Locate gas station KEY
Controllable Tasks (Size is a representation of time)
Human Activities
Uncontrollable Tasks (Size is a representation of time)
Machine Activities
Checked in!
Where do we park?
This is a lot of information; how am I to remember it all?
DV I wish my family was here with me.
I know this discharge information will be covered again in the car.
AV
PATIENT TRAVELING TO AND FROM HOSPITAL
We are leaving late... We made it!
I am happy to be home.
A detour?
DV Text notification- Family member is on the way home! I wonder hoy my family member is doing alone in the car.
AV
FAMILY OF PATIENT TRAVELING TO AND FROM HOSPITAL
Checked in! Is the patient en route?
The discharge process covers a lot of material.
DV The patient checked in remotely! They will be here in 10 minutes.
I know this discharge information will be covered again in the car.
AV
HOSPITAL STAFF WHILE PATIENT IS TRAVELING TO AND FROM HOSPITAL
Oh, hey! Its my friend! This intersection is always so congested.
DV
AVs on the sidewalk. Again. This is a nice crosswalk!
There is a car blocking the door.
AV
CWRU STUDENT WALING TO CLASSES (IN WINTER)
The workday is over!
Traffic. Lovely.
DV The door is so I can catch up on some reading in the car.
crowded.
Today was stressful; its nice to relax.
AV
HOSPITAL EMPLOYEE TRAVELING TO AND FROM HOSPITAL
What would be best for exploration based on theses characteristics? A Hotel? An Office Tower? Office Park? Single Family Residential Neighborhood? College Campus? -Urban? -Rural? Mixed-Use Downtown Block? A Hospital!
UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS Cleveland Medical Center
11100, Euclid Ave, Cleveland OH 44106
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d cli
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Rd ll
ne
r Co
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THE CAMPUS IS DENSE
d tR er lb e Ad
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THREE MAIN ENTRANCES 2 For People 1 For Ambulances
Ambulance
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ENTRY ANYWHERE?
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PARKING GARAGES 1 For Visitors 2 For Employees 2 Mixed
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OTHER PARKING GARAGES
1 For Visitors 2 For Employees 2 Mixed 2 Residential 3 For Students/Faculty
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STREET PARKING 35% Is Metered 15% Is Drop-Off/ Pick-Up 50% Unregulated
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LOTS
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DEDICATED ROADWAY SURFACE
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SURFACES *All paved surfaces at least 6’ wide
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75
5’
0
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23
0
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0’
20
61
17
81
0’
’
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Drop-off / Park / Stay
Bus Approach
Park / Stay
Leave / Pick-up
Wander
Lost- Pedestrian / Vehicle
Park for Non-Hospital
APPROACH
PARKING GARAGE
WALK
IN
EXIT DROP-OFF / PICK-UP
ENTRY
LOBBY INSIDE OUTSIDE
DROP-OFF
IN
WALK
PICK-UP
EXIT
LOBBY
INSIDE OUTSIDE
DROP-OFF
IN
WALK
WASH
PICK-UP
EXIT
LOBBY
DROP
PICK-UP
STORAGE & CHARGE INSIDE OUTSIDE
ENTRY & EXIT SEQUENCES; COMPARE
TH R O N
EXISTING SURFACE TEXTURES
TH R O N
hardscape
drivable softscape
softscape
special intersection PROPOSED SURFACE TEXTURES
BUILDING IN CONTEXT
EXTERIOR COMPONENTS COURTYARD ACTIVITY
EXTERIOR COMPONENTS
FRONT LOBBY