Why Does Insurance Matter Today? A Brief History and Why We Need Coverage

Page 1

Why Does Insurance Matter Today? A Brief History and Why We Need Coverage Insurance is really all about risk. Despite all the complexity built into some different types of insurance policies offered by different insurance agencies, it really just comes down to being protected against risk in its various forms. But to understand why insurance is now a big part of our daily lives, it’s important to know a little bit about the history of insurance and how it came to be so integral to many actions and transactions we take part in during our lives, from driving a car each day to buying a home.

A Short History of Insurance and How it Developed Believe it or not, insurance can trace its roots back to the dawn of civilization, at least in the basic sense of ‘spreading risk’. Early hunters spread risk by hunting in groups and later on insurance was even built into ancient law codes such as in the Code of Hammurabi. For those living in Mesopotamia during the time of the Babylonian King Hammurabi, basic insurance was granted for debtors who, for some really good reason such as a flood or other personal catastrophe, could not possibly pay back a loan. The middle ages saw a transformation of insurance, mainly in the maritime environment, as separate insurance contracts allowed investments to be separated from insurance. Later on in 1666, property insurance developed following the Great Fire of London which left 13,000 Londoners homeless and many people understanding the great need for insurance against such catastrophes as fire. This desire for property insurance following the Great Fire of London led to a significant increase in insurance businesses. Still in London not too long after, the Lloyd’s of London insurance marketplace emerged out of the need to underwrite business ventures involving shipping. Interestingly enough, Lloyd’s of London is still in existence today after three centuries and still runs as an insurance marketplace made up of corporate and individual ‘members’ which write a wide range of coverage policies, including ‘specialty’ policies such as


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.