Cariology and Prevention
Description: Clinical Implications. This article reviews risk assessment for dental caries and the implication for developing preventive strategies. It also describes the indications and uses of sealants in the prevention of dental caries. A key component of any preventive program is to assess a person’s risk of developing a disease. In the case of dental caries, it is suggested that a risk profile be performed on a number of levels: community, individual, tooth and tooth surface.1 This expanded approach considers risk implications from various factors that could influence carious activity and may help dental professionals better manage patients from a preventive perspective. It is also important to consider factors unique to the patient, such as behavioral patterns, systemic influences and past dental history. For example, one who receives regular care but exhibits poor oral hygiene may benefit from preventive measures, such as sealant application, in selected sites. Specific considerations for community, individual, tooth and tooth surface caries risk assessments are outlined below. Community. “community� is defined as any group with common traits, shared features or communal experiences. Therefore, a city, state, school district or neighborhood could be considered a community. Under this definition, a military institution, nursing home facility or managed care organization is also a community. Reference URL: http://medical.wesrch.com/paper-details/pdf-ME1LYYEUOGGWK-cariology-an d-prevention