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250-477-8883 Authentic East Indian cuisine
Wednesday, December 01, 2010
Religion... Page 15 Guru Nanak’s Birthday
gurUu nwnk dyv jI Health... Page 5 Ten Tips Tone Your Back
Art... Page 10 Land & Sea Darlene Gait
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766 Fort Street Victoria (between Douglas and Blanshard)
“Too ‘Too Asian?’ Asian?” Iconic magazine sparks controversy across Canada. Read on page 2
B.C. EMBRACES MULTICULTURAL DIALOGUES IN COMMUNITIES VICTORIA - What does it mean to live in harmony in a culturally diverse society? Seven communities will find out, thanks to $270,000 in federal and provincial funding, announced Moira Stilwell, Minister of Regional Economic and Skills Development. “British Columbia is recognized as Canada’s most
multicultural province, but demographics alone do not make communities more welcoming and inclusive,” said Stilwell. “To meet this goal, we need to sit down together, share our own unique experiences and come up with ideas to create communities accepting of diversity.” EmbraceBC’s Welcoming and Inclusive Communi-
ties Dialogue Initiative supports projects that provide an opportunity for people to talk about what matters to them most while in a comfortable setting. These dialogues bring together diverse voices, perspectives, ideas, perceptions and understandings about multiculturalism. Continued on page 6.
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December 01, 2010
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Talk Back
‘Too Asian’ Controversy Unwarranted Amarnath Amarasingam
I
must admit that I learned about the criticism of the “Too Asian” article in Maclean’s before I actually read it. I received emails asking me to write letters of protest to universities that were warning of an “Asian invasion,” help with community outreach, and was later invited to two “Youth Coalition Against Maclean’s ‘Too Asian’” meeting in Toronto and Waterloo. The Chinese Canadian National Council also condemned the article for fostering an “us versus them” mentality. In other words, when I finally sat down to read the article I was ready to read about how university administrators trapped under an avalanche of Asian enrollment were asking governments for help, or, at the very least, interviews with professors and students stating that white students, all things being equal, were being given preferential treatment over Asian students because the universities were already too Asian. I was primed to be enraged. After reading the article, I suspected
that many of the critics had not bothered to read past the title. The article, in essence, tackles two main issues. First, white students, who apparently want to party as much as they want to study don’t go to certain universities because they are too much of a “study school.” These white students, the article concludes through interviews, do not want to compete with studious Asian students, and want to party at university, so they choose other schools. This first argument, if one wants to venture into racial territory, is likely more, or just as, racist towards white students as Asian ones. The article states plainly that Asian students tend to be “high achievers” and states that white students care more about “social interaction” and “alcohol.” Second, the article points out that campus life is becoming too skewed in one direction -- the social or the academic. It is true that these camps are often highly racialized. But, pointing out that white students spend as much time partying as they do studying, while Asian students tend not to party with white students is, again, not
racist. Research does support the argument that minority students in general are more academically studious. As sociologists have pointed out for years, this does create a facile multiculturalism in which student of different backgrounds attend the same university, but rarely talk to one another. University administrators may be spending time, as the article suggests, worrying about how they can get everybody to “hang out” with each other, but that is their prerogative. Racism it is not. The Maclean’s article also notes that the impact of high admissions rates for Asian students has created much controversy in the United States. As the article points out, some studies support the idea that “Ivy League schools have taken the issue of Asian academic prowess so seriously that they’ve operated with secret quotas for decades to maintain their WASP credentials.” If similar secret quotas were being implemented in Canada, then that would indeed be despicable. At that point, we should be organizing Youth Coalition meetings, letter-writing campaigns, and
protests. An article in a major Canadian magazine simply pointing out certain trends in our society need not be accused of racism and fear mongering. I suspect that if the article was entitled “Asian students working hard at Canadian universities” instead of “‘Too Asian’?” it would not have incited much controversy. This is not to say that students from minority populations do not experience challenges, racism or otherwise, at universities. In fact, this is precisely my point. There are enough real issues that should be occupying the time of anti-racism campaigners. They do not need to invent new ones.
Amarnath Amarasingam is a doctoral candidate at Wilfrid Laurier University. This article first appeared in longer form on rabble.ca.
“Asian-ness” Shelly Chan,
T
he “Talk Back” campaign to Macleans’ “Too Asian” is gathering momentum. Since its inception, the movement has been engaging Canadians of all stripes. Here, I would like to share some thoughts on two different views about “Asian-ness” that have animated Asian Canadian responses to the Macleans article. Both focus on the alleged academic success of “Asians” so threatening to “whites.”
The first view affirms that “Asianness” is indeed the root of such astonishing success. A vague blanket term, “Confucianism” is used to render the phenomenon as culturally unique. But this view is flawed because it ignores the significance of the socioeconomic conditions of the Asian Canadian families under discussion. Federal immigration policies and university recruitment programs, which are the prime engineers of the changes in student demographics, are also excluded from examination. In a congratulatory “Asia Rising” narrative, a commentator on the Mandarin edition of OMNI news recently praised what he believed to be an expansion of “Asian influence” for raising the educational standards around the world. This stance not only adds fuel to the frightening tone of the “Too Asian” article inadvertently, but also overlooks the continuous underrepresentation of Asian faculty and Asian/Asian Canadian-related
subjects in the academia. The second view denies that the success is about being “Asian” at all. Members of this group embrace the classic “model minority” narrative, saying that their accomplishments are purely based on hard work and wise choices. In a defiant spirit, a young student writer declares, “the fact that I am Asian should be irrelevant.” Seeing themselves as free individuals, rather than as products of broader systems and ideologies as well, some members express a nativist position that marks themselves as the “real” Canadians in spite of being “Asian.” Others tend to distance themselves from international students from Asia, newer Canadians, and immigrant communities. In my view, their ardent efforts to fight racism unintentionally reproduce the “us” versus “them” divide, which has paradoxically been the spark of this burgeoning movement. It appears to me that both of these views among Asian Canadians could benefit from a broader understanding of the “Too Asian” report. In lumping together Asian Canadians and Asians from Asia, the writers aim at a totalizing construction of “Asian-ness” that transcends national belonging. Alien and intimidating, “Asian-ness” in their account suggests being narrowly focused, inward looking, and self segregating. On the one hand, “white students” are imagined to be free, gregarious spirits
prone to human weaknesses, such as the tendency to drink and party too much. On the other hand, “Asian students” seem to thrive under the iron discipline of despotic parents and share little desire for human connection. No attention is given to the role of parents in the lives of “white students” and Asian involvement in non-academic activities. At the end of the article, “white students” are not asked to drink and party less, if that was ever the point, but “Asian students” are told to get out of their “ethnic ghettos.” In this one-sided theory of “segregation,” it does not appear that “white students” share a responsibility. “Asians” appear as child-like menaces that have little hope of becoming full individuals, the opposite of “whites” who only need to actualize an innate quality. Those of us who are familiar with the history of racism and Orientalism in Canada and elsewhere would likely recognize this typical caricature of a minority. As Asian Canadians, we should unite in challenging the enduring imagination of “Asian-ness” exemplified by the Macleans report and avoid participating in the uncritical elevation and renunciation of “Asianness.” We should not let any group dictate the terms of being “Asian” or “Canadian,” of which meanings and histories are rich and varied, and to which differences of class and gender also matter. To build a
forceful movement for diversity, we should try our best to include Asian and non-Asian Canadians of new and old, immigrants who are not yet citizens, and even students who are not Canadians. To help move Canada forward, let us guard against divisions among ourselves and defend diversity at all cost. Think, not Fear https://thinknotfear.wordpress.com This is a blog started by Shelly Chan, an assistant professor at the Department of Pacific and Asian Studies at the University of Victoria.
CITY
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View from City Hall
December 01, 2010
City Manager Gail Stephens Recognized as One of Canada’s Most Powerful Women for 2010 VICTORIA, BC — The City of Victoria congratulates Gail Stephens, City Manager, for being announced as a recipient of the prestigious 2010 Canada’s Most Powerful Women: Top 100™ Awards, in the Public Sector Leaders category. The Canada’s Most Powerful Women: Top 100 Awards is Canada’s most recognizable award for the country’s highest achieving female leaders in the private, public and not-for-profit sectors. Ms. Stephens joins a community of 522 women across Canada who has received this recognition. The complete list of 2010 winners can be found at www.top100women. ca “The citizens of Victoria are well served by Gail’s outstanding leadership. Her expertise and experi-
ences are helping our City grow and thrive,” noted Mayor Dean Fortin. “But Gail is more than just an outstanding public servant; she is an outstanding role model and mentor. This is what makes her a real leader.” Gail Stephens accepted the role of City Manager for the City of Victoria in July 2009. As City Manager she is responsible for all City operations including Fire, Engineering, Parks, Planning, Corporate Services, and Sustainability. Stephens has previously held the roles of Vice-President of Finance and Services at the University of Calgary, and Chief Executive Officer for the BC Pension Corporation, one of Canada’s largest pension administrators. Ms. Stephens was the first Chief Administrative Officer for the City of Winnipeg
VFCA Volunteer Appreciation Dinner The Victorian Filipino Canadian Association’s Volunteer Appreciation Dinner was held recently, organized by Dominga Passmore, Sid Emmanuel and several affiliates of the VFCA. A meal was served and volunteers were presented with a certificate of recognition by the organizing committees. Many of the VFCA activities held throughout the year help newcomers to adjust to life here in Canada. The VFCA provides assistance with working permits, student visas and holds social activities. Their next celebration will be the VFCA Christmas Banquet.
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Letters to the Editor Jenny Kwan goes on about symbolic things in her October 20, 2010 column, but does not indicate what if anything she is doing to educate Chinese politicians about the underlying reason Canada is an attractive society - individual freedom. Why not? Keith H Sketchley Saanich B.C.
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VICTORIA, BC: Tickets are on sale now for the 2011 Victoria Tea Festival at the Crystal Garden. Advance tickets are $20 each; $25 at the door. As a fifth anniversary special, buy five tickets and get one free. The event takes place February 12th and 13th, 2011 at the historic Crystal Garden (713 Douglas Street) in the tea capital of Canada: 12 - 5 pm on Saturday 11am - 4 pm on Sunday This weekend event features tasting of teas that originate from around the world, tea-food selections, complimentary presentations on a variety of tea topics, and opportunities to purchase hundreds of teas, tea-related products, and exquisite tea wares. A Silent Auction (live and online) will be offered with proceeds going to Camosun College Child Care Services. For ticket outlets and event updates, visit www.victoriateafestival.com or call 250-370-4880.
(1998-2003), replacing a Board of Commissioners. As CAO she helped lead a diverse team of departments including Police, Fire/Paramedics, Transit, Community Services, Water and Waste, and Public Works to become one of the most cost effective city governments in Canada with a citizen satisfaction rating of over 92%. This is the second time Ms. Stephens has received this distinction; she was previously the recipient of the Canada’s Most Powerful Women: Top 100 Award in 2003.
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December 01, 2010
Events Calendar To book events or submit your event pictures email us at events@diversityreporter.com Magic of Chrismas Gift Fair Saturday, December 4th 9am-3pm. More than 50 vending booths featuring handmade & import items, along with baked
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goods and other treats. Money raised will go toward the Active Families Fund, Homeless Outreach, and our Quality Child Care Program. The Memory of Water November 17-December 4. Langham Court Theatre. The funeral of a mother reunites three sisters. Although each of the sisters is unique and laden with
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eccentricities, the spirit of their mother guides each of the women. The path to the funeral s littered with laughter, tears, hidden secrets and love. Written by Shelagh Stephenson, directed by Angela Henry. Tickets at www.langhamcourttheatre.bc.ca
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The Third Annual Jon and Roy Christmas Special Saturday, December 11. Alix Goolden Performance Hall. Tickets at Lyle’s Place, 770 Yates Street, Ditch Records, 635 Johnson Street & online at www. ticketweb.ca
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Laughter Yoga Workshop at VIRCS December 6th , 5:30 pm. 2504 Government Street, room 200 (Bay Street entrance). . Newcomers and their friends are invited to join in this rewarding activity that will highlight the universal language of laughter, organized by Gracie Gaughan, a certified Laughter Yoga Facilitator, and Francina Potes, VIRCS Program Coordinator. For more information, please contact either Francina (francina@vircs.bc.ca) or Gracie (laughterworks@live.ca).
Photographer: Dan Eastabrook
Multicultural Winter Celebration for Children December 18, 1:00-3:30pm. Central Baptist Church, 833 Pandora Ave. VIRCS’ Winter Celebration party showcases winter celebrations from all over the world and provides an opportunity for children to enjoy a hot lunch, a Santa visit and a multicultural atmosphere. For further information contact Amarjit Bhalla at amarjit@vircs.bc.ca. Arbutus Singers Choir Sunday, December 12, 2:00-3:30pm. Cadboro Bay United Church. The Arbutus Singers, an excellent local community choir will be performing a benefit concert on Dec 12 with proceeds going to Jolly Nyeko Foundation Canada. Reception to follow. Admission by donation. For further information see www.arbutussingers.com.
Open 11 AM to 2 PM and 5 PM to 9 PM 7 Days a week 102-506 Fort Street (Corner of Fort and Wharf) Tel: 250-361-9000
Editor: Mohsin Abbas editor@diversityreporter.com Contributors: Brennan Storr, Raquel Gallego, Brendan Kergin, Jennifer Patel, Anthem Man, Prof. Darshan Singh, Waqar Yousaf Butt
Graphics: Francisco Cumayas David Upper, Randy Hume Webmaster: David Upper Advertisements: advertise@diversityreporter.com Inquiries: Tel: 250-412-1724 Fax: 250-483-6383 General inquiries: contact@ diversityreporter.com Events: events@diversityreporter.com Classifieds: classifieds@diversityreporter. com Letter to Editor: letters@diversityreporter. com Have Your Say: feedback@ diversityreporter.com Contact: British Columbia Frontline Media, P.O. Box 49022 Victoria, BC V8P 5V8, Canada Saskatchewan 62-1755 Hamilton Street, Regina, SK, S4P 2B5 Ontario 1515-A, Matheson Blvd, E. Suite # 216 Mississauga, ON, L4W 2P5
Foreign Correspondents: Australia Syed Salman Shah China James Foster
Restaurant Guide Indian Food Market 4011 Quadra St, Unit #8 250-479-8884 Philippines-Oriental Village Manila Express, 3185 Quadra St. (250) 386-6525 Zap Thai Restaurant 1207 Esquimalt Road, V9A 3P1 (250) 389-1845 Sookjai Thai 893 Fort Street, V8W 1H6 (250) 383-9945 Baan Thai 1117 Blanshard Street, V8W 1Y8 (250) 383-0050 Siam Thai 512 Fort Street, V8W 1E6 (250) 383-9911 King & Thai Restaurant 1109 McKenzie Street, V8V 2W1 (250) 360-1615 India Curry House 102-506 Fort Street (250) 361-9000 My Thai Cafe 1020 Cook Street, V8V 3Z5 (250) 472-7574 Sod-Sai Thai
1692 Douglas Street, V8W 2G6 (250) 388-9517 Sura 1696 Douglas Street, V8W 2G6 (250) 385-7872 Cafe Ceylon 104 -1175 Cook St.V8V 4A1 (250) 388-4949. Kuku’s 24 Burnside Road West, V9A 1B3 (778) 430-5858 Santiago`s Cafe 660 Oswego Street, V8V 4W9 (250) 388-7376 Real Taste of India 766 Fort Street, Victoria 250-477-8883 Cafe Mexico 1425 Store Street, V8W 3C6 (250) 386-1425 La Fiesta Cafe 12 – 1001 Douglas Street, V8W 2C5 (250) 383-6622 Green Leaf Bistro 1684 Douglas Street, V8W 2G6 (250) 590-8302 Kim’s Vietnamese Restaurant 748 Johnson Street, V8W 1N1 (250) 385-0455
Beirut Express 787 Fort Street, V8W 1G9 (250) 590-3005
India Ajmer Alam Wani
John’s Noodle Village 823 Bay Street, V8T 1R3 (250) 978-9328
Bangladesh Saleem Samad
Fan Tan Cafe 549 Fisgard Street, V8W 1R5 (250) 383-1611
Pakistan Ahmad Humayun Khan
Dragon Gate Unit D - 1609 Fort Street, V8R 1H9 (250) 592-1178 Ocean Garden 568 Fisgard Street, V8W 1R4 (250) 360-2818 Don Mee Seafood Restaurant 538 Fisgard Street, V8W 1R4 (250) 383-1032 James Bay Fish & Chips 211 Menzies Street, V8V 2G6 (250) 383-5333 Purple Garden Buffet #138-1551 Cedar Hill X Road, V8P 2P3 (250) 477-886 Mama Rosie’s Philipino Restaurant 10153 Resthaven Drive, Sidney, (250) 656-7671
Philippines Caroline Wong
Dubai Akbar J. Bajwa
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HEALTH
December 01, 2010
5
Health Corner
Ten Tips to Tone Your Back C
an you imagine having to go through a day without being able to use your back muscles? No picking things up or putting them down. No breathing, bending, turning, or moving your head. No shrugging! Now, fortunately, few people are in this position! But thousands here in Victoria and millions Canadawide can’t do one or another of these things without pain. Back, neck, and shoulder pain is the number one reason people seek the kind of massage therapy I practice, shiatsu.* The following tips are meant to be safe and useful for most people. If in doubt,
power and watch your arms rise, before finally slowing back down. 4. Active rest Find a clean space on the floor or other firm surface to lay down. Have your soles on the ground, knees bent; arms alongside your body; chin a little tucked, head supported by a firm object (such as a book) a couple of inches thick, in a way that leaves your neck free. As you breathe in, feel your belly and then your chest expand; breathing out, feel them relax as your spine lengthens and your body sink into the earth, supported. This exercise comes from Alexander Technique and is
By Adam Gottlieb, Shiatsu Massage Therapist
and the wall. This works important reflex points. Knead the muscles in, around, and under the shoulder blades, shoulder, neck, back, and ribs. This breaks up tension, deepens breath, allows tissues to rebuild, and feels good. 8. Mobilization Do this after the massage, when your range of motion is improved, tissues are warmed up, and nerves no longer pinched. Circle your shoulders up and around to the back and down and back up; this is also good for your heart and lungs. Now circle them the other way; this is good for your upper-back muscles. Take the same ap-
often low-cost and supports local producers; “moderation” means smaller portions, chewing well, eating at rest, and skipping snacks, so you can digest the most out of your food, avoid toxic buildup, and have some regeneration time. Proteins, carbs, and fats all have their place; the balance is different for different people; and quality matters. 10. Sleep Now hopefully after all that massage and movement you’ll have a refreshing sleep. Even if you have trouble falling or staying asleep, use the time to rest or do something easy and fun. There are different kinds of pillows and for some people in some positions (for example, on your back) no pillow can be good too. The support a firmer mattress provides is like a slow, deep massage while you sleep! Darkness and quiet are like a breath of fresh air too. *Based on data from Statistics Canada, the Journal of the American hysical Therapy Association, and Complementary Therapies in Oriental Medicine.
PULCHÉRIE MBOUSSI
Esthetic- Electrolist -Hair stylist run them by your doctor first. 1. Forward/backward stretch Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart; ankles, knees, and hips a little bent; back straight, chin a little down, gazing forward; feeling the weight of your upper body falling straight down through your hips, into your feet and the earth. Starting from the top of the spine, let one vertebra after the other lift off from the one below; you’ll curl over. At the bottom, hang out for a couple of breaths, letting the weight of your head and arms fall. Now one by one let the vertebrae re-stack themselves, from the bottom up, until you are standing upright. If in good health, you can continue a little past the vertical, rotating your shoulders outward; then return to vertical. Repeat a little faster. 2. Side stretch Standing as above, breathe in and let one arm rise and curl above your head as you curl to the opposite side. Imagine being sandwiched between two sheets of paper; keep the front of your body facing forward, without twisting to the side. Hang out at your maximum stretch for a couple of breaths, then come back to vertical. Breathe in, let the other arm rise, and curl to the other side. Repeat a little faster. 3. Rotation Standing as above, swing your hips from side to side, letting the arms rise, elbows bent and following the hip backward; and completing the twist by letting the head follow, chin down, neck relaxed. Start moderately, and then turn up the hip
related to cranial-sacral therapy as well. 5. Take breaks To prevent repetitive strain injuries (RSIs) such as tendonitis and carpal tunnel, as well as tension headaches and other muscle locking, you must take breaks. Various healing programs say two minutes every quarter-hour and ten minutes every hour. Get up, walk around, drink some water, go to the bathroom, whatever your body needs and you can get away with. Your boss isn’t going to fix your body if it breaks, or pay you to recover. And a smart boss knows that your improved efficiency and loyalty will more than make up for those few minutes. 6. Left-right balancing Practice doing tasks left- and righthanded. Find the ones you can get almost as good at with your second side as with your first. For example, using a mouse, washing dishes, using hand tools – anything that the machine doesn’t force you to do one way. Think of your legs the same way: which one leads when you’re climbing stairs, which one you brace with when lifting, and so on. Work using one side for a time and then switch. This allows each side to rest and repair, and builds balanced muscle tone in your limbs and back. Plus, if you’re ever injured on one side, you can keep doing the task without losing a beat. 7. Massage Massage up and down the back 1.5 and 3 thumb-widths away from the spine on either side. Ask someone to trade with you or place a tennis ball between your back
proach to neck circles, turns, and stretches (left, forward, right, and back). Swing each arm in circles alongside your body, each direction, and across your body. Standing or laying, bend a knee and circle that leg in each direction to loosen up the hip, then switch legs. This adds to the back mobilizations you did in steps 1, 2, and 3. Throw in some elbow, wrist, knee, and ankle movements for good measure. 9. Nutrition There are many schools of thought on this one. All agree: eating well and in moderation can make you feel better and live longer. To my understanding, “well” means fresh and simple, not necessarily organic or from the health food aisle, and is
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December 01, 2010
PROVINCE
BRITISH COLUMBIA
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PARALYMPIC GAMES JEUX PARALYMPIQUES
BRITISH COLUMBIA
The Best Place on Earth
B.C. EMBRACES MULTICULTURAL DIALOGUES IN COMMUNITIES VICTORIA - What does it mean to live in harmony in a culturally diverse society? Seven communities will find out, thanks to $270,000 in federal and provincial funding, announced Moira Stilwell, Minister of Regional Economic and Skills Development. “British Columbia is recognized as Canada’s most multicultural province, but demographics alone do not make communities more welcoming and inclusive,” said Stilwell. “To meet this goal, we need to sit down together, share our own unique experiences and come up with
ideas to create communities accepting of diversity.” EmbraceBC’s Welcoming and Inclusive Communities Dialogue Initiative supports projects that provide an opportunity for people to talk about what matters to them most while in a comfortable setting. These dialogues bring together diverse voices, perspectives, ideas, perceptions and understandings about multiculturalism. “Canada’s future depends on all of us growing together through our shared values, history and institutions,” said Dr.
Alice Wong, Parliamentary Secretary to Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism Minister Jason Kenney. “We support initiatives, such as the Welcoming and Inclusive Communities Dialogue Initiative, which encourage social cohesion and promote intercultural understanding.” Since 2005, 25 community dialogues have been held across the province. Through these dialogues, local citizens share experiences and identify challenges and solutions on themes related to multiculturalism and the elimination of racism. Participants explore unique ways to sup-
port welcoming and inclusive communities in an atmosphere of respect and empathy. “We held our first community dialogue in Victoria last March, and it brought together a variety of people who focused discussion around the issues of multiculturalism and diversity and how they impact our changing community,” said Jean McRae, executive director of the Inter- Cultural Association. “It was valuable to have our community come together to learn about one another and share perspectives in this way.”
B.C. COMMUNITIES GET $1.6M FOR NEWCOMER ESL PROGRAMS VICTORIA - Community groups across B.C. will receive another $1.6 million in funding from the Province to deliver free English language support programs to immigrants and refugees, announced Ida Chong, Minister for Regional Economic and Skills Development. “Speaking, reading and writing English are crucial skills for immigrants and refugees when looking for work, building new friendships and getting to know a new community,” said Chong. “We want new British Columbians to be able to fully participate in all the social and economic opportunities that our province has to offer, and this training program will help them do that.” The English as a Second Language Settlement Assistance Program (ESLSAP) is
an innovative way to provide access to language support to recent immigrants and refugees in more rural and remote communities. Funding allows for a co-ordinator to recruit and provide standardized training to volunteer tutors and match those tutors with immigrants who want to improve their English language skills. Tutoring is focused on the learner’s individual goals and functional language skills that can vary from reading a menu to functioning successfully in a workplace. This year three new programs are being offered in Gibsons, Pemberton and Powell River. The $1.6-million investment will enable 42 service providers to deliver tutoring services
in over 50 regional and remote communities and their surrounding areas. Last year, more than 600 volunteers across B.C. provided English-language tutoring to over 800 immigrant and refugee learners in regional and remote communities. “This funding will assist newcomers in finding jobs, accommodation and access to community resources such as health care, education and legal services”, said Alice Wong, MP for Richmond and Parliamentary Secretary for Multiculturalism, on behalf of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism Minister Jason Kenney. “The sooner newcomers can benefit from settlement services, the sooner they can integrate into their communities and improve their job prospects.”
The ESLSAP is one of the programs offered through WelcomeBC, the Province’s umbrella of services for immigrant settlement and integration services and welcoming communities initiatives. ESLSAP is made possible through funding from the Government of Canada and the Province of British Columbia. Since 2008, more than $100 million in federal and provincial funding has been invested in English language development services for immigrants under WelcomeBC. Information on becoming an ESLSAP volunteer tutor can be found at: www.mytrainingbc.ca/eslsap/recruitment/.
BC HEALTH SYSTEM SPARKS INTERNATIONAL INTEREST
Surrey-Tynehead MLA Dave S. Hayer meets today with a hospital delegation from Zhejiang Province, China to discuss B.C.’s health care system. Those speaking with MLA Hayer include President of the Wenzhous Hospital Huang Jianping, President of the People’s Hospital of Zhuji Lu Weijun, President of the People’s Hospital of Yuyao Han Yongqing, Vice President of Jinhua Central Hospital Bao Yunguang, Vice President of the Frist People’s Hospital of Wenling Cai Lin and Vice President of the People’s Hospital of Ruian Zhang, Guozhong. November 23, 2010.
CITY
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揭秘毛泽东平生四大憾事:最遗憾未能”解放台湾” 我第一次见到毛泽东深表遗 憾是对于黄河。 宜川大捷的第二天,周 恩来向中央机关排以上干部 宣布:“同志们,我们的党 中央和毛主席准备过黄河到 华北去了!” 同志们欢呼跳跃,这说 明我们已经打败了胡宗南, 全国的解放战争已经到了一 个转折点。 1948年3月23日,队伍 行军到川口。中央机关要从 这里渡河了。河滩上,山坡 上,站满了欢送的人群。岸 边停泊了十几只木槽船,船 工都是粗犷剽悍的小伙子。 毛泽东上了第一条船,周恩 来、任弼时上了第二条船, 陆定一和胡乔木等首长上了 第三条船。 木船缓缓离岸,我们几 名卫士紧靠毛泽东身后左右 站立,因为他不肯坐,挥动 双手向送行的人群致意。 可是,船开始摇晃了, 越行水面越失去平静,浪花 开始拍打木船发出沉闷的声 响。我扶住毛泽东:“主 席,快坐下吧。” 毛泽东推开我的手,望 望浊浪滔滔的黄河,又望望 渐渐远离的西岸和岸上聚集 的人群,变得呼吸有声,两 眼也大放光彩。这是情绪开 始起伏了,他忽然朝支队参 谋长叶子龙说:“脚踏黄 河,背靠陕北,怎么样?给 我照一张相吧!” “对,应该照一张。” 叶子龙匆匆亮出照相机。 毛泽东倏而敛去笑容, 站稳身体,脸上显出庄严肃 穆的神色。于是,叶子龙手 中的照相机快门及时地“咔 嚓”响了—声。 “好啊。”毛泽东点头 笑道:“把陕北的高原和人 民,把黄河水照下来,这是 很有意义的纪念。” 说话间,行船已近中
流,水面骤然起了变化。正 是凌汛时期,巨浪滚滚夹杂 着磨盘大的冰块咆哮着,在 我们眼前飞掠疾走,冲撞交 锋,耳衅一片轰轰巨响。小 小木船忽而跃上浪尖,似要 腾空飞驰一般,忽而又被沉 落的浪头卷入波谷,似要坠 人无底深渊一般,除了蓝天 什么也望不到了。冰块撞击 船帮砰砰作响,木船颠簸得 厉害。可是船工们划动双 桨,挥动杉篙,“嘿唷、嘿 唷……”的号子声不绝于 耳,让人热血沸腾。木船一 往无前地疾进。 毛泽东情绪激荡,他的 不宁静是显而易见的,似乎 有个念头在心中渐渐酝酿成 熟,就要跳出来。随着胸膛 的猛烈起伏,他深深地。深 深地吸了一口气,突然转身 望着随行的警卫人员:“你 们谁敢游过黄河?” 警卫人员中很有几个水性 好的,便有人喊:“马汉荣 行。发大水那次他游过黄河 岔给彭老总送信。” 石国瑞说:“发大水的 时候我游过延河。” 一向沉稳的孙勇瓮声瓮 气地说:“我在枯水季节游 过黄河,还可以试一试。” 毛泽东紧接他的话头嚷 起来:“那好极了!来,咱 俩不用坐船,游过去吧。” 我本是搀扶着毛泽东, 闻声一哆嗦,差点吓得叫起 来。幸亏我没叫,毛泽东是 听不得激的,我若叫喊,他 一旦认真起来,后果就不得 而知了。 那一刻,船上出现了尴 尬的沉默。不知谁小声喃 喃:“今天不行的,现在是 凌汛期。” 孙勇忙接上说:“今 天河里有大冰块,不能游 了。” 毛泽东哈哈大笑:“不 能游了?哈哈,你们是不敢 呵!”他转而望着焦油一般 浓稠的黄河水,望着那泡沫
飞卷的浪花和漩涡,似乎在思 考,在估量,在比较……忽 然,他长长叹了一口气,像是 自言自语,又似是说给大家 听:“你们藐视谁都可以,但 是不能藐视黄河,藐视黄河, 就是藐视我们这个民族。”
老青马被挤下黄河,它游了 上岸。”毛泽东略停片刻, 又说:“转战陕北时,你经 常打前站,号房子。这一次 你还打前站,我随后就来。 我到陕西后,要骑马沿黄河 走一趟。我要走一趟……”
行船过了中流,毛泽东向 河的上游凝望。阳光灿烂, 水面上金波万道。毛泽东喃 喃:“君不见,黄河之水天上 来……到底源头是在哪里?”
“主席,我等着您。”
行船绕过一片淤沙,渐渐 靠近东岸。大家都热烈地望着 东岸成群结队赶来欢迎的群 众,毛泽东却再次回望黄河, 长叹一场:“唉,真遗憾!” 我的理解,他是遗憾未能 游黄河。 建国后,毛泽东游遍了全 国的江海湖塘,不管走到哪 里,只要有水他就要游,而且 总是带着挑战的神情下水,带 着征服者的骄傲上岸。 但是,他从未用挑战者的 神情和征服者的骄傲去面对黄 河。他多次视察黄河,一次次 凝望黄河,每一次都带着庄严 谨慎的神情思考、估量、比 较……然后遗憾地离开。 他一次也没有游黄河。 随着岁月流逝,毛泽东年 事已高,再不存游黄河的奢 望。然而,“老骥伏枥,志在 千里。”他也并不甘心。
当时,高智的爱人已经 临产,但他不肯耽搁,与空 军副司令员何廷一联系,搭 乘顺路的军用飞机让爱人赶 到西安。高智一到西安便调 查黄河情况,扳着指头数日 子,等待毛泽东来。和所有 在毛泽东身边工作惯的人一 样,离开毛泽东后极不习 惯,想得厉害,几乎夜夜做 梦,叫喊着:“主席!主 席!”惊醒过来,只有寂静 的夜。于是,泪水便顺着眼 角淌下。 就这样,高智扳着指头 一天一天数日子,一数数到 1965年,仍然没有等来毛泽 东。 但是,高智不忘毛泽东 的嘱托。1965年他出国去 印度尼西亚,乘车由西安去 北京时,他不敢休息,沿路 调查,做了详细记录。有什 么山,有什么沟,有多少涵 洞,最长的洞是多少公里? 哪段路好走,哪段路不好 走,哪里可以歇脚……
在北京,高智见到毛泽 东,他先汇报家庭情况,自 1962年4月19日,毛泽东 己学习和工作的情况,他 的机要秘书高智,准备离开中 说:“当初好高骛远,给主 南海,调西安去工作。高智也 席写的那个学习计划,我没 是跟随毛泽东转战陕北,随毛 有完成,工作一忙就放下 泽东一道东渡黄河的老同志。 了。” 谈话时,毛泽东带着感情 说:“你在我身边这么多年, 我们已经很有感情。不管你到 了哪里,你都要为我做一点事 情,我要请你帮忙。” 高智很激动,说:“主 席吩咐吧,我一定尽最大努 力!” 毛泽东咝咝作响地吸几口 烟,沉思着说:“我们东渡黄 河的时候,你还记得吧?我的
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华盛顿号航母编队进入黄海
苏州11岁”杀鱼弟”火爆网络 眼神犀利手艺娴熟 “你知道吗?苏州有个很红的 杀鱼弟!”“听说他虽然年 龄很小,但杀鱼技巧绝对是 高手!”近日,“杀鱼弟”以 纯熟的杀鱼技巧和犀利的眼神 成为网友们争相讨论的网络红 人,引起不小轰动。昨天,经 过多方探访,记者在苏州市官 渡里附近的农贸市场寻访到了 这位“杀鱼弟”。 “杀鱼弟”秒杀众网友 网友争相看“少年杀鱼 照” 《苏州最年轻杀鱼弟!绝 对震撼你的视网膜神经》,11 月25日,一则以此为题的网帖 迅速在西祠胡同上走红。帖 中,三张记录着一位看上去只 有几岁的小男孩娴熟卖鱼、杀
鱼过程的照片,秒杀了众多网 友。 “小小年纪!好厉害 啊!”“这种小孩子早熟,说 不定以后是个顶天立地的男子 汉。”“蛮好的,不娇气,这 么小就有手艺,那眼神厉害, 长大了肯定不吃亏”…… 这三 张被网友无意中拍下的“少年 杀鱼照”一上网,各种对小杀 鱼弟的跟帖就没有停歇,短短 一天多时间,点击量已经达到 了数万,而跟帖量也有数百。 “我不会杀鱼,杀了两次 鱼,手破了两次。”“小朋 收拾。 友的眼神蛮震撼的,好像带 着很多怨愤。”随着帖子的热 度不断上升,“苏州最年轻杀 有网友甚至发帖询问,到底是在哪里卖鱼,想要去买鱼, 鱼弟”的身份也就引起众人关 一睹“英雄”的真容。 注,各种传说由此一发而不可
WWW.VICTORIAFILMFESTIVAL.COM
VICTORIA
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Tween Pavement and Stars Victoria Film Festival invites audiences back to a chimney sweep world The Victoria Film Festival had a very Mary evening at their SingCinema screening of Mary Poppins. Dozens of film fans, some in street wear and others in full Poppins-themed regalia, filled the seats of the Vic Theatre on Saturday, November 27. The VFF’s SingCinema series treats audiences to sing-along performances of their favourite musicals, with lyrics projected onscreen. Everyone is encouraged to come in costume and a prize is awarded to the best-dressed participants. At the beginning of the night, host Randy Waldie called all costumed participants to the front and then led them in a parade around the theatre. The evening’s winners were Aja Young, Dominique Croteau, Algebra Young, Pandora Young, Luke Young, & Jenny Lalonde, who had come dressed as a group of chimney sweeps and their chimney. The enthusiastic team won two passes to the 2011 VFF Opening Gala.
Land & Sea
Interview by Randy Hume
Coast Salish artist Darlene Gait sits down with Diversity Reporter to talk about her work, her people, and her faith. Have you mixed traditional First Nations art with eastern traditions or teachings?
Nations, Tom Sam who is an Elder from the Songhees and Butch Dick, a Songhees artist, all believed in the heart of the project, they believed that it could be written in our original language.
I see my art is a reflection of my native ancestry and my European background. It’s...a reflection of my upbringing. I am not trying to make a statement, I am just being myself.
Is there a message you can give new immigrants about the importance of the native language?
You have said that growing up you always thought of yourself as a First Nations person, but you have European roots as well. My father was the first white, nonnative, person buried here, which was a big to-do...he was so loved by the people here. He had so much respect for our culture and our history. A lot of my beliefs come from my father’s values. Are there similarities between Baha’i teaching and First Nations traditional teachings? The values, yes - one of the reasons why I became Baha’i was because of that. It doesn’t prevent me from learning my culture - I am actually encouraged more to embrace my culture and grow in it. In turn this does impact my art. Are you recognized among Baha’i as a traditional First Nations artist? They consider my art spiritual and native. They don’t see that I am Baha’i, they see something they
consider beautiful and deepen in their own beliefs. Have you painted anything solely based on the Baha’i teachings? No, I get inspiration through my experiences and my dreams. Everything I paint comes from a place of unity within my heart. The “Land and Sea” mural you are working on now is representative of the unity between different historical languages, can you explain? The Esquimalt and Songhees nations used to speak as one, and the language they spoke was known as Lekwungen. [It] is a verbal language that has been getting lost throughout the generations - it goes back thousands of years. It is being revived visually in the mural through a translation of a prayer called “Blessed is the Spot”.
Where does “Blessed is the Spot” originate? The Bahá’u’lláh, the founder of the Baha’i faith, had written the prayer “Blessed is the Spot” over 180 years ago in Iran. How long will the Land and Sea Mural take to complete? We are in the second phase and the second year of the project. The project has six phases, each eight hundred metres long - it might take five years to complete. When finished, it will have the most squarefootage of any mural in the world. Who else is involved with the project? Dean Kalyan and Bonnie Quaite are the coordinators of the youth chosen to take part in the project. Andy Thomas, Chief of the Esquimalt
It is not so much knowing the language that is important but about the way immigrants and visitors acknowledge the First Nations...a lot of people that have come here do not know what a native person is until many years later. The best way is to make an effort in some small way before you come to Canada and when you’re here, to acknowledge the First Nations people any way you can. We will go out our way to make you feel warm and accepted. We have had several hundred years of practice. What message would you like to give to emerging artists of visible minority? Create from the heart - don’t do it for money! The art that has stood the test of time continues to bring beauty - it comes from a sacred place and I say create from that place. Do not create for the next fad because fads come and go. Darlene’s artwork can be found online at www.onemoongallery.ca
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December 01, 2010
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Land & Sea
By Randy Hume
Diversity Reporter Staff
Darlene Gait is a contemporary Coast Salish artist whose art graces private collections around the world and has been displayed in both the Guggenheim Museum and Smithsonian. She recently took time from her latest project, the “Land & Sea” murals being erected at Victoria’s Ogden Point breakwater, to speak with Diversity Reporter.
Photos Courtesy of Darlene Gait
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ICA Teaches Diversity in the Workplace. See more coverage on page 12. Photos by Dan Eastabrook
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December 01, 2010
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ICA Teaches Diversity in the Workplace Brenn Storr Diversity Reporter Staff On Thursday & Friday, November 19-20, the Inter-Cultural Association of Greater Victoria hosted a workshop aimed at helping local businesses create a culturally-welcoming workplace. Hosted by ICA Multicultural Program Coordinator Steven Baileys & Moussa Magassa, of consultant group Hille-Magassa & Associates, the event introduced participants to the difficulties faced by newcomers to Canada and some of the issues they struggle with in finding employment. According to government statistics, approximately 40,000 immigrants arrive in British Columbia every year, 3,000 of them settling in the Greater Victoria Regional District. Participants learned the importance of not only of attracting these immigrant workers but retaining them as well. Baileys & Magassa emphasized the importance of easing new multicultural employees into the workplace and continuing to engage them as they integrate into the organization. The Inter-Cultural Association of Greater Victoria is a non-profit organization that combines arts and social services to address the needs of immigrants and refugees, and to promote the embracing of cultural diversity in Victoria.
Photos by Dan Eastabrook/ Diversity Reporter Staff
THE YOUNG AND THE ENERGETIC Betty Hall, Publicity Director, Sons of Norway On the last Saturday of October, Sons of Norway Foundation Director, Jette Denluck, organized the annual Foundation Dinner honouring those students who achieved scholastic and community excellence. This year’s recipients of the Sons of Norway Foundation scholarships are Bonnie Potter, Tyson Rosberg and Karl Erik Sonvisen and the Eidsvold bursary winners - Meagan Pelchat, Bonnie Potter and Karl Erik Sonvisen. Sonvisen gave a slide show presentation of his experiences at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center for visually impaired youth in Huntsville, Alabama in the summer of 2009, truly an experience he will never forget. Erna Scoular, the Sports and Recreation Director for Sons of Norway, led a cheerful group on a walk around the inner harbour on the first Sunday of November, a truly gorgeous day. Erna organizes walks every month and so far, the weather has been beautiful every time so I’m sure that it will be a lovely day (somewhere) for the next walk on December 5th, starting at 11 AM from Harbour Towers. Norway House has been decorated for Christmas and everyone who enters over this holiday time is encouraged to bring a non-perishable food item, which will be donated to the Food Bank. The annual Juletrefest (children’s Christmas party) organized by Culture Director, Mona Jensen, featuring crafts for the children, singing around the Christmas tree, and of course, the highlight of the afternoon, a special visit by Santa Claus. It will be a fun afternoon for children of all ages!
Scholarship and Bursary winners: Bonnie Potter, Karl Erik Sonvisen, Meagan Pelchat and Tyson Rosberg at the Sons of Norway Foundation Dinner on October 23rd.
IMMIGRATION
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December 01, 2010
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Maintaining Cultural Identity in a New Environment By Vienna Yeung
How to maintain cultural values in a new society? Every year, the number of immigrants to Canada is increasing. When adult immigrants come and settle, their children have the chance to interact with other Canadian kids, as well as to experience “being a REAL Canadian”. Some immigrant families face large challenges as their children take on attitudes that are not customary in their home country. For example, in some countries disagreeing with ones parents publicly is not acceptable. This can add an extra stress that a family experiences while settling in a new country. Some of the complaints that are heard in our office are that kids do not help out
as much at home, spend too little time with the family and want the most expensive clothes and technology. These are the issues of everyday “Canadian” youth. However, with a cultural background where kids don’t ask for so much, where there is not so much exposure to commercialism, this can be a hard stretch for immigrant families. Identity Balance Some parents have kept alive aspects of the culture of their country of origin, such as language, values, cuisine and music, and may therefore have transmitted them to their children. Consequently, these children of immigrants may have developed an allegiance to the culture of another country or part of the world,
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sometimes without ever having set foot there. Although proud to proud to embrace their new country, some families struggle to maintain their value system. These parents want to remind their children of their original ethnicity and it on, arm in arm with their new identity as Canadians. Identity as Opportunities Not all young people who technically belong to the “second generation immigrant” demographic group consider their ethnicity an important part of their identity – far from it, according to Nicole Gallant’s study. When asked to spontaneously name the membership group or groups that define their identity (that is, the groups that are the most significant and characteristic of who they are), 12 out of 28 respondents
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mosh pit-style setting. His set included Black Sabbath numbers like “Iron Man”, “War Pigs” and “Paranoid” alongside solo hits like “Crazy Train”” and “Suicide Solution”. In this
Anthem Man
Canadians Are Trying to Save More
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anadians are trying to save more. You can help them! According to Desjardins Financial Security’s (DFS) 2009 “Rethink Retirement” survey, 23% of Canadians who have changed their saving habits say they are saving more. We have just gone through the worst financial crisis of all time. People were spending and having a good time as the value of their portfolios and properties continued to grow. They felt secure in their jobs and saved little or not at all. This latest crisis was a big wake-up call. People are now realizing that they need to save for the future, for a rainy day and for retirement. It’s human nature for people to take on all the risk in the world when the markets are going up and to suddenly shy away from risk and take their money out of mutual funds when the markets are going down. And even though it’s the worst thing they can do, statistics show that this
money then goes into bank accounts or term deposits. The good news is that with Helios®, we can help our clients save with peace of mind! Because our Guaranteed Investment Fund Contract offers the growth potential of investment funds combined with maturity and death benefit guarantees, our clients don’t have to give up investment growth, and they are protected against future market downturns. Next year, the RRSP deadline is March 1, 2011. Take advantage of these few remaining weeks to invest in Helios, Guarantee Advantage® and the Step-up Interest Fund. All these products are also eligible for the TFSA. Plus, you only need a minimum of $5,000 to qualify for the Helios Contract’s Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB). Together with the bonus, this is an excellent retirement savings opportunity for our clients!
Are you a refugee, new immigrant or a newcomer to the Vancouver Island? If you like to share your stories. Send us at contact@diversityreporter. com
Help Feed the Soul
Anthem Man on Ozzy Osbourne Ozzy Osbourne made his way back to Victoria on November 12th, his first visit to the garden city in 30 years. The venue was buzzing as opening act Rob Halford, vocalist for Judas Priest, took the stage. He mixed 3 Judas Priest classics into a set-list dominated by tracks from his new solo album Halford IV: Made of Metal. The crowd went wild as Ozzy launched into set opener “Bark at the Moon”. The 61-year-old entertainer was energetic, lively, and willing to do anything to get the crowd going. From buckets of water to a water gun filled with suds and foam, the audience didn’t stand a chance. This might be the first time I’ve seen buckets of water thrown over a reserved seating crowd – normally you only get that in a
mentioned a group connected with their parents’ country of origin. These second-generation Canadians often “choose” their identity according to social perceptions and potential opportunities. This means if a certain identity is associated with more opportunities, that identity is used. Canada is country largely built on the immigration process. As Canada works towards creating a cultural mosaic, where various identities bring richness to the community and the country, it is important to consider what sacrifices may be included in becoming “Canadian.”
reviewer’s opinion Ozzy’s last good album was 1991’s No More Tears but the enthusiastic crowd seemed to enjoy the tracks from his latest album Scream just the same. Osbourne has had some fantastic players over the years, the best of whom was probably the late Randy Rhoads. Rhoads played on Ozzy’s first 2 albums before his untimely death in a plane crash on March 19, 1982. Ozzy’s current crew was sensational, living up to the high standards of his previous bandmates. The show was a personal milestone for Anthem Man - my 300th concert! My very first show was in Vancouver on October 18, 1988 by non-other than Judas Priest. This was the perfect show to make my number 300.
Sidney, BC - Back for a ‘Second Helping’ this season at the Mary Winspear this Christmas, one of the youngest and most talented musicians the Peninsula has to offer, Sam Weber, hosts an evening with some of the best local musicians off the Feed The Soul Vol. 2 CD. Last year the concert raised over $1400 in a short couple of hours and the group hopes to bring that to over $5000 this year with the concert set for Thursday December 16th, doors open at 6:30 p.m. with the music starting at 7:00 p.m. Tickets Now On Sale: Mary Winspear Box Office $20 (plus tax) - Proceeds to Benefit Sidney Lions Food Bank.
Acts of Kindness Thank you to whoever mailed the envelope I dropped outside the James Bay Thrifty’s last week. There was an important cheque in there and you practically saved my life by sending it. - Mike T. To the person who found our lost collie Ben and checked his collar and called us. Ben is like family and we thought we had lost him for good. - The Smythes
Has someone performed an act of kindness for you? Thank them in our pages! Send to submissions@diversityreporter.com, post on our wall at www.facebook. com/diversityreporter or DM to our twitter account @DivReport.
14
NATIONAL
December 01, 2010
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A Tribute To David Lam -- Carole James The passing of the Honourable Dr David See-Chai Lam leaves many with a heavy heart. His passing is a significant loss to the province of British Columbia. Dr. Lam was an incredibly generous person and was committed to making British Columbia a better place to all that lived here. Born in Hong Kong, Dr. Lam served the province for years and worked towards bridging the culture gap between the Asian communities and the rest of British Columbia. He was intent on making British Columbia a multicultural place. He wanted to see cultural harmony and did whatever he could to foster this idea. Dr. Lam was also B.C.’s first Asian Lieutenant-Governor. He served in this role with respect and distinction from 1988-1995. But his legacy extends beyond this
historic appointment. Dr. Lam was well known for his successful entrepreneurial
nature and generous philanthropy. He was successful in the realm of business, and shared the benefits of his success with the people of British Columbia through a foundation he created with his wife, the David and Dorothy Lam Foundation. He shared his secrets of success with many others. He was a generous soul. He entered partnerships with those that were new to the country and provided them a helping hand when needed. His unwavering commitment to making our province a better place will not be forgotten. His contributions spanned from politics, to parks, to higher education and local community projects. This is reflective in the many institutions that bear his name. The David Lam Park in False Creek, Simon Fraser University’s David Lam Cen-
tre for International Communication and UBC’s David Lam Management Research Centre show the impact that he has had on this province. Many people personally felt the generosity of this kind-hearted individual. He was known to offer his support wherever necessary Although Dr. Lam is no longer with us, his legacy will live on. British Columbia will remember the many contributions of this great man for years to come. Dr. Lam was a truly great Canadian whose openheartedness will be remembered. He adopted this nation as his home, and he will not be forgotten. On behalf of the New Democrat Official Opposition, I would like to express my sincere condolences to the Lam family at this difficult time.
Mosque Opens in Canada’s Arctic Inuvik, Northwest Territories is home to a growing muslim community Special Thanks to Philippe Morin and their completed film should soon be shown in film festivals around the world. As news spread, donations started pouring in. A man from Dubai flew to Inuvik and offered red prayer carpets, while a muslim carpenter from St.Catharines, Ontario flew to Invuik and worked to create a minaret. Though it has attracted much attention, this is not the first mosque in Invuik. The muslim community previously used a small trailer for prayer. Nevertheless, the new mosque has a 37-foot minaret with a crescent moon; definitely a bold symbol that Muslim people are installed and enjoying life in Canada’s arctic.
T
he small town of Inuvik, Northwest Territories has been making headlines around the world. The reason is the community’s newest place of worship, the Midnight Sun Mosque. The arctic town of 3,200 is home to a small but growing Muslim community. About 100 Muslim men, women and children live in Inuvik. Some have been living there for more than ten years. They are from Sudan, Lebabon, Egypt, Palestine and other parts of the world. This year, Winnipeg’s Zubaidah Tallab Foundation held a fundraiser. They managed to purchase a pre-fabricated building, which was sent to Inuvik by shipping barge. Local muslims purchased a plot of land and establised their new mosque, and waited anxiously as the mosque travelled up Canada’s longest river, the Mackenzie. The new building has space for a kitchen, a children’s play room and also prayer rooms for men and women. A team of documentary filmmakers followed the journey of the mosque,
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December 01, 2010
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ÁπÈ∆¡ª Á∆ ÍzÌ≈ÚÙ≈Ò∆ ¡Ωª «Ú
Aqy jwq-pwq dy vMf-ivqkry dI Gor inMdIAw kIqI1 smwj ivc brwbrqw Ú≈«Ù≥ ◊ ‡È- ¡«ÂÚ≈Á∆¡ª È≈Ò dI rsm qorI1Awp ny swrI mnuKqw ÂØ∫ Ú≈Í√ ¡≈¿∞‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Í≈«’√Â≈È ÒÛÈ Ò¬∆ Í≈«’√Â≈È ÚÒØ∫ ⁄πº’∂ ¡Â∂ ¡Î◊≈«È√Â≈È ÷∂  Á∆ nUM ieko pRmwqmW dI AOlwd disAw qy ’ÁÓª Á∆ ¡Ó∆’∆ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ Ï≈’ √Óº«√¡≈ ”Â∂ «Ú⁄≈ ’È Ò¬∆ «¬‘ ikhwÚ≈«Ùß swirAw ivc r`b vsdw hY1swnUM ˙Ï≈Ó≈ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ ’ΩÓ∆ √πº«÷¡≈ ‡ØÒ∆ ◊‡È- ÁπÈ∆¡ª Á∂ Í«‘Ò∆ Ó∆«‡≥◊ √∆Õ ˙Ï≈Ó≈ È∂ ÍzË≈È Òß‚È-Ó≥ÈØ Ì≈Ú∂ È≈ Ó≥ÈØ, Í ’≥ Í È∆ “¡≈.‚∆. ¡À È .” Á∂ Óπ º ÷ È≈Ò √Ó∆«÷¡≈ ’∆Â∆Õ iek dUj√Ìy nwl «’√∂ Ú∆ Á∂Ù Á∆ ÂØ∫ ¶Ï∂ipAwr √Ó∂∫ Âæ’ nwl rihxw cwÓ≥  ∆ ÓÈÓØ ‘ È «√≥ ÿ È≈Ò ‘∞‰ «¬’ ÿ≥‡∂ Á∂ ¡Í∂ÙÈ È≈Ò ÓÀ‚∆’Ò ¡¯√ ‚≈. Í≈Ò √ÏØ⁄’≈ ¡Î◊≈«È√Â≈È Â∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È Ï≈∂ Ó«‘Ò≈hIdw ÍzË≈È ÓßhYÂ1∆ grIbw ‘∆ «¬ßÁ≈ dw ◊ªË∆swQ iddy hoey,Awp ¡Î◊≈«È√Â≈È Â∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∂ ¿∞µ⁄ ’Â⁄≈Í (‘≈¬∆ ÏÒº‚ ÍzÀÙ) È∂ “‚∂Ò∆ ‡ÀÒ∆◊z≈¯” È≈Ò ◊ºÒÏ≈ «¬√ Ó≈«√’ Ó∆«‡≥◊ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Ú∑≈¬∆‡ 鱧 ‡≈¬∆Ó √≈Ò∂ È∂ «Í¤Ò∆ √Á∆ Á∆¡ª ‘≈Ò≈ Ï≈∂ «Ú√Â≈ È≈Ò ⁄⁄≈ Á≈ «¬Ò≈‹ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘À Õ «¬‘ jI bwxI ivc kihMdy hn: ’«Á¡ª «’‘≈, ““Í«‘Ò∆ Ú≈ ¡√∆∫ ‘≈¿±√ È∂ «¬’ «Ï¡≈È «Ú⁄ «’‘≈ «’ √Ì ÂØ∫ Â≈’ÂÚ ¡Ωª Á∆ «Ò√‡ ’∆Â∆ √∆Õ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ ¡≈͉∆ ¡Î◊≈È- Á≈¡Ú≈ «¬’ ’ΩÓªÂ∆ ¡«Ë¡ÀÈ ÂØ∫ AM”Â∂ dir nIc jwq nIcI hU Aiq ¡«ÂÚ≈Á ˘ ‹Û∑Ø∫ ÷ÂÓ ’È ¡Â∂ «Ú⁄ nIcw IÚ∂∫ √Ê≈È æ«÷¡≈ ˛Õ «¬√ Í≈«’ È∆Â∆ Ï≈∂ Ï∆Â∂ √≈Ò Á√≥Ï ≥ «Ú⁄ Ï ≈ ¡ Á ÷∂Â∆ √㮧 ÷¡≈ Ò¬∆ Í≈«’√Â≈È È≈Ò ”⁄ ÓÁ ‡À] ∂√≈ Á≈ Ȫ Ú∆ Ù≈ÓÒ ˛Õ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’∆Â≈ √∆Õ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ »√ ¡Â∂ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª È∂ nIcu ¡Ó∆’≈ Á∆ ‘≈Ò∆¡≈ ÎΩ‹∆ ◊ºÒÏ≈ “BE ÓØ√‡ Í≈ÚÎπÒ Ú±ÓÀÈ ¡≈¯ «Á ¡Ó∆’≈ Á«Ó¡≈È ÍzÓ≈‰» ‘«Ê¡≈ª ’∆Â≈Õ «¬‘ nwnk iqn kY sMig swiQ vifAw isEu «Ú⁄ ‘ج∆ Íz◊Â∆ Ò¬∆ «Ú⁄≈-Ú‡ªÁ∂ Í≈√‡ √À∫¸∆” «Ú⁄ ‹∂È ¡À‚Ó˜ 鱧 Á∆ ’‡ΩÂ∆ √≥Ë∆ √‡≈‡ ˘ Ï⁄≈¿∞‰ ¡«Ë¡À È “Òª√∂ ‡ ” ikAw Ò¬∆ «¬‘ Ó∆«‡≥ ◊ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆Õ Í«‘Ò∆ ʪ ”Â∂ ærIs] «÷¡≈ «◊¡≈ ˛Õ ÈØÏÒ Ò¬∆ ¡Ó∆’∆ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ͺ « Âz ’ ≈ «Úº ⁄ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ˙Ï≈Ó≈ Á∂ Ì≈ Ô≈Â≈ gu r U nwnk ny Es smy dy hwkmW qy √≈Ê∆¡ª È≈Ò Ó∆«‡≥◊ ’∆Â∆Õ ¤«Í¡≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ rwijAw nM U jnqw qy julm krn qo «Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª È∂ ◊∞Ò≈Ï∆ ‘∆≈ D.F ’ØÛ «√µ÷≈∫ Á∂ ÿµ‡ «◊‰Â∆ ‘؉ Á≈ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ «¬√ ˘ √πº«÷¡Â vrijq kIqw1Awp ny ikhw ik rwjy dw ¡Â∂ ’≈◊ Prj jnqw dI rKvwlI krnw hY nw ‚≈Ò ”⁄ «Ú«’¡≈ √∞Í∆Ó ’؇ Á∂ √ß«ÚË≈È’ ÏÀ∫⁄ ‘Ú≈Ò∂ Áº « √¡≈ ‘À Õ «¬√ √≈¿±ikÁ∆ Es ¡Ïqy È≈Ò Á∂ √ÓfiΩÂny∂ Á∆bwbr √Óª √∆Ó≈ ¡ qS`dÙ∆¯ d krnw1Awp «ÚË∆ ˘ ∆ÈÒ ÈÚ∆∫ «ÁµÒ∆-ÙzØÓ‰∆ ◊∞Á∞¡≈≈ ¡À√.¡À⁄. ’Í≈‚∆¡≈ ’ØÒ ÀÎ ’ «√≥ Í À Ê ∂ « ‡’-ÈÚ Ò≈‘Ω - Í≈«’√Â≈È dI DwVvI POjÁ∂nM√≈Ï’≈ U ‘pwp dI jMj’ ikhw Íz Ï ß Ë ’ ’Ó∂ ‡ ∆ Á∆¡≈∫ «Ú«Á¡’ «ÁµÂ≈ ‘À¢ ¡ÀÏÒ∂ÙÈ ¡≈«÷¡≈ ÍzË≈È ÓßÂ∆ ÈÚ≈˜ Ù∆Î «Î ÂØ∫ Aqy Es dy ju l mw dI indw krdy hoey √ß√Ê≈Ú≈∫ «Ú⁄ «√µ÷ «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆¡≈∫ ‘≈¬∆ ’؇ È∂ Íß‹≈Ï √’≈ Á∂ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬’ √◊Ó ≈‹È∆Â∆ «Ú⁄ Í √’Á∂ Ò¬∆ E@ Î∆√Á∆ √∆‡≈∫ ≈÷Ú∆¡≈∫ È؇∆«Î’∂ÙÈ È±ß µÁ ’’∂ «¬√ «‘ PurmwEdy ÿ≥‡∂ «Úº⁄ ◊∞Á∂ ˘ ‘ÈÕ Ù∆Î ¡Â∂ √≈¿±Áhn: ∆ ¡Ï √’≈ ’È Ï≈∂ Íß‹≈Ï √’≈ ÚµÒØ∫ ‹≈∆ ‘ج∂ √≈∂ ÎÀ√Ò∂ È≈‹≈«¬˜ ’≈ «ÁµÂ∂ «ÁÓ≈ˆ È≈Ò ‹ØÛÈ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª È√ª ÏÒº‚ ÍzÀÙ Á∂ «¬Ò≈‹ Ï≈∂ √Ø⁄ √’Á∂ Á∂ «Ú⁄’≈ B@@@ «Ú⁄ «¬√ ‘pwp kI jM J lY‘جy ∂kwblo DwieAw, jorI È؇∆«Î’∂ÙÈ Ú≈‹Ï ‘À ‹≈∫ È‘∆∫ Á∆ √È¢ «Í¤Ò∂ √≈Ò AF Ó¬∆ 鱧 √∞Í∆Ó ’º‡ ’∂ ÏÒº‚ ÍzÀÙ ˘ ’≥‡ØÒ ’∆Â≈ ‘ªÕ”” ¡Íz’mM ≈«Ù √ÓfiΩ Â ∂ Á≈ √Óª ÁØ Á√ß Ï g y Y dwnu vy lwlo ’ 1 ÿØ÷ ‘∞‰ √∞Í∆Ó ’؇ Á≈ √ß«ÚË≈È’ ’؇ È∂ ‘≈¬∆ ’؇ Á∂ ¿∞√ ‘∞’Ó ¿∞Í ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Á¡√Ò, «¬√ ¡Í∂ÙÈ «¬√ ¡«Ë¡ÀÈ Á≈ ÷⁄≈ «¬√∂ 鱧 ıÂÓ ‘Ø «‘≈ ˛Õ «¬√ √ÓfiΩÂ∂ Á∂ ÏÀ∫⁄ ’∂◊≈¢ Ø’ Ò◊≈ «ÁµÂ∆ √∆, «‹√ «Ú⁄ «’‘≈ ÁΩ≈È Ó∆˜ Á∆ Óπº÷ ’ ËÓ‰∆ vgwr krnÍzAwp √≈Ï’≈ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ Ú ∂ ˜ jI nMU jyl ivc ¡Ó∆’∆ ’≥ÍÈ∆ È∂ ’∆Â≈Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ «‘Âies ÚȉÔØ◊ ‘À «’ AG Á√ßÏ, «◊¡≈ √∆ «’ «√µ÷ Íß‹≈Ï «Ú⁄ ÿµ‡ «Úº⁄ «¬’ Â≈ Í≈¬∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª È∂ EB Ó∆˜ª Á∆ ÓπÙæÎr`È∂iKAw Ù∆¯ Á∂igAw,c` «÷Ò≈¯ ¡Í≈«Ë’ k I pIxI peI,pr Awp B@@G 鱧 Íß‹≈Ï Â∂ ‘«¡≈‰≈ ‘≈¬∆ «◊‰Â∆ È‘∆∫ Â∂ «¬√ ’’∂ ¿∞‘ «¬√ ◊∞Á∂ ˘ ÷π≈’ Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ‹ØÛ “Â∂ ÌÂ∆ ’∆Â∆, «‹È∑ª “Â∂ «¬‘ Â∆’≈ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ ÏßÁ ’È Á∂ ÏÁÒ∂ √ÚÁ∂Ù ny s`c dw p`lw nw CifAw,Aqy AKIr ’؇ ÚµÒØ∫ √∞‰≈¬∂ ÎÀ√Ò∂ 鱧 ÙzØÓ‰∆ «‘ «ÓÒ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Ò≈Ì Á∂ ‘µ’Á≈ Â≈ Á≈ «¬’ «√≈ ◊Ó ’’∂ «¬√ ¡˜Ó≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ «¬‘ Á∂«÷¡≈ Ú≈Í√∆ ”Â∂ √◊Ó ≈‹È∆Â∆ ÂØ∫ Á± ‹∂È∂Ú≈- ◊∞Ò≈Ï∆ ≥◊ Á≈ «¬’ È≈Ô≈Ï ’Ó∂‡∆ ¡Â∂ Íß‹≈Ï √’≈ È∂ √∞Í∆Ó È‘∆∫¢ Awp nMu jy’∆Â≈ l ivco kr idqw igAw1 «Ú⁄Ò∆¡ª È√ª ˘ ‹Ò≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ «’ ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ ÏÒº‚ ÍzÀÙ ¡≈Ó «‘‰Â Á≈ ’≈ «◊¡≈ irhw √∆Õ ‘∆≈ «¬ºÊ∂ √Ì «’≈‚ ÂØÛÁ≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ’؇ «Ú⁄ ⁄∞‰ΩÂ∆ «ÁµÂ∆ √∆¢ ‹√«‡√ √∞Í∆Ó ’؇ Á∂ ÏÀ∫⁄ È∂ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ’ ËÓ‰∆ «Úº⁄ «¬√ gUrU swihb Awpxy dy ’∆ ’ÁÓ Í∆ÍÒ˜ ny Í≈‡∆ D.F ‚≈Ò ”⁄ «Ú«’¡≈Õ ¿∞’ ‘∆∂ ÁÚ≈¬∆¡ª ÒÀ ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Ó∆˜ª Á∂ √æÂ≈Ë≈∆ Í≈«’√Â≈È Íz Ó π æ ÷bcpn ÈÚ≈˜ Ù∆¯ Ï∆. √∞ Á ÙÈ À ‚ ∆ ¡Â∂ ¡À √ .¡À √ . «’ ͇∆ÙÈ Á≈ √ß«ÚË≈È’ ÏÀ∫⁄ Á∆ √≈Û-λ’ ˘ ⁄º’ÚÂ∆ »Í «Úº⁄ Óπ ’ ≈ÏÒ∂ Ò◊Í◊ B@ Î∆√Á∆ Á∂ ’≈È≈«Ó¡ª ÂØ ∫ Íz ∂ Ù ≈È Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ˘ ÂȪ Á∂ «¬’ Ó≥È∂ ÍzÓ≥È∂ ÚÍ≈∆ È∂ ¿π · ≈¿π ‰ ◊∂ Õ ¡’± swQI BweI bwlw Aqy BweI mrdwnwÏdyAIII «Ú⁄ «Èµfi È∂ «¬‘ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ ⁄∆Î ‹√«‡√ Ș ”⁄Ø∫ «È’Ò‰≈ ˜±∆ ‘À¢ Í»≈ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬’ ¡Ó∆’∆ ÿ«‡¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹ÈÂ≈ Ú∆ «¬‘ ‹≈‰È 鱧 Ï∂Â≈Ï ˛ ÎΩ‹∆ ÂıÂ≈ ÍÒ‡ Á∂ ˜∆¬∂ ÓπÙæÎ È ÷∆«Á¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ‘∆≈ BD.GH ’À∂‡ nwl cwr EudwsIAw kIqIAw1Ehnw ny «’ ’≈ ıÂÓ ‘Ø ‰ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á Ù∆Î Á∂ ÂÂ’≈Ò∆È √’≈ È Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ˘ √≈ÁÏ∆ Á∂ ‹∂È∂Ú≈ √«Ê fi≈÷ø ‚ Á∆ ¡Ω  ω∆ ’∂ . Ï∆. √∆. Á∆ Í«‘Ò∆ ’Ø Û ÍÂ∆ sMswrÓπ√dy«ÒÓv`K -v`KÈQwvw qy jw’’∂ ik √æPo y ’Ϙ≈ ’ Ò∆◊-¡À Á∂ Ï÷≈√ «¬’ √‡Ø “⁄ Ó≥◊ÒÚ≈ ˘ «ÈÒ≈Ó Â≈k”Â∂ ’≈¯ ’∂√ Á∂ ÓπÒ˜Ó Á∆ ‘º«Â¡≈ Í≈«’√Â≈È ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈Õ ÷∆ÁÁ≈ Á∆ ͤ≈‰ krmkWfW Aqy Dwrimk A`D-ivSvws Ò≈À∫√ ◊≈Î Ú‹Ø∫ ‘ج∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ‘∆∂ ÍzÎØ √À nUM Á∂C`f«√ky”⁄loÂ∆√∆ «¬√Ò≈Ó≈Ï≈Á-’≈¯ ‘؉ Á∂ ’«Ê ÁØÙ∆ «¬Ó≈È ÒÂ∆Î ˘ «’√∂ kw nMU ¡ºr`÷b, dw nwm ismr ˘ ¿∞’ ÚÍ≈∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÷˜≈È∂ È∂ ◊ØÒ∆ Ó≈ ’∂ Ó≈ «ÁºÂ≈Õ √»Âª ¡È∞√≈ «¬Ó≈È «ıÒ≈¯ ’∞≈È Á∂ , vMf‘ØCko «Ú⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ ‘ kroÍÒ Ú ∂ ◊,≈ Aqy’À Áikrq kro dI √¯∂ √≈ÛÈ Á≈ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ Ò≈‘Ω «Ú⁄ Ù∂≈’؇ ÍπÒ∆√ √‡∂ÙÈ «Ú⁄ Á‹ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆Õ ‹∂Ò∑ «Ú⁄ Í≥‹ Ó‘∆È∂ «ÏÂ≈¿∞‰ Ó◊Ø∫ ¡Á≈Ò È∂ C isiKAw idqI1iek Ï◊Á≈Á-«¬’ «¬≈’∆ ÎØ ‡ Ø ◊ z ≈ Î∆vwr Awp jI dI ‹∂. ¡ÀµÎ. ÒÛ≈’» ‘Ú≈¬∆ ‹‘≈˜ª ˘ ⁄∆È ÈÚ≥ Ï ˘ ¿∞ √ ˘ ˜Ó≈È “Â∂ «‘≈¡ ’ «Áº  ≈ √∆Õ ÈÚ∆∫ «ÁæÒ∆- ’πfi ‘∆ √Óª Í«‘Òª ÒØ’ª 鱧 Ó≈Ò≈Ó≈Ò ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ÍzØÎÀ√mu l “«√ Á∂ «Íºmlk ¤∂ ¡º÷” Bwgo ‘؉ Á∆nwl Ò≈√ ho ¬∂∫‹ ‡∂ÈqÁ∂ Ù«‘˜≈Á≈ wkwq eÒ√I,jo «Ïzbhu «¬Ó≈È Ï≈∂ ’≈Î ‘؉ Á∆ «Ù’≈«¬Â ’È Ú≈Ò∂ «Ú¡’Â∆ È∂ Á∆¡ª «Ó˜≈¬∆Òª È≈Ò ÒÀ√ ’∂◊≈ Í≈«’ ÙØ¡ “’Ω‰ ÏÈ∂◊≈ ’ØÛÍÂ∆” «Ú⁄ «¬’ ¡«‹‘∆ ’ØÛÍÂ∆ ω ◊¬∆ ˛, «‹√ ’‘≈Ú ˘ ÈÚ∂ ∫ Ó≈«¬È∂ Á∂ ‰ Á∆ ⁄≈Ò√ È∂ «’‘≈ ‘À «’ ‹∂ ¿∞‘ ≈‹≈ hI byeImwn Aqy T`g iksm dw ienswn ¡Á≈Ò ˘ «’‘≈ √∆ «’ ¿∞√ ˘ ͺ’≈ Ô’∆È È‘∆∫ ‘À «’ «¬Ó≈È «Â¡≈∆ «Ú⁄ ‘ÀÕ Ú≈Ò √‡z∆‡ ‹ÈÒ Ï‰Á∂ ‘È Âª ¿∞È∑ª Ï∆«‹≥◊-⁄∆È ’ØÒØ∫ ‘Ú≈ ÂØ∫ ‘Ú≈ “⁄ È∂ «˜ßÁ◊∆ Ì «’√∂ ÏÀ∫’ «Ú⁄ ¡≈͉≈ ÷≈Â≈ È‘∆∫ ÷πæÒ∑Ú≈«¬¡≈Õ fi≈÷ø‚ Á∆ ’√»Ú≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬Ó≈È ˘ AA ÈÚ≥Ï ˘ ‘«Ê¡≈Ï≥Á «Ú¡’Â∆¡ª È∂ sI1Eu ny ÓπAwpnU M Gr Á∆Kwxy qy ’Àbu«ÓÒ≈ lwieAw Á∆ «¬’ «ÍØs‡ Á∂ Â≈Ï’ «¬’≈∆ Ó≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ¡Àµ√. ‚∆. -A@ «◊∆‚∆‘ Á∆ «¬’ ¡Ω ≈‘ Â√Ò∆Ó ÍzØ◊≈Ó «Ú⁄ Í«‘Ò∆ Ó«‘Ò≈ ÍÂÈ∆ ˘ ¿∞√ Á∂ ÿ Á∂ È∂Û∂ ◊ØÒ∆ Ó≈ ’∂ Ó≈ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆ Í ÍπÒ∆√ ˘ Ï≈¡Á «Ó˜≈¬∆Òª Â∂ ‘Ø Â’È≈ÒØ‹∆ ÷∆Á ’ØÛÍÂ∆ ω ◊¬∆ ˛Õ iksm dy Bo iqAwr kIqy , pr Ó»Ò qy Á∂ ÎØ36 ‡Ø◊z≈Î∆ ¡Â∂ «¬Ó∂ «‹≥ ◊jx Á∂ Ó‘≈≈‰∆ Á≈ Á‹≈ «Ú⁄ ÍÂ≈ Òº«◊¡≈ «’ «¬‘ ’«Ê ÂΩ “Â∂ ’≈Î ‘ÀÕ «¬≥√ÍÀ’‡ Î∆’ ’∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È ¡≈͉∂ BE@ ‹∂. ¡ÀµÎ.ÍzØ◊≈Ó Á∂ Í∂Ù’≈ ¡«ÓÂ≈Ï Ïæ⁄È È∂ «¬√ Ï≈∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÏÒ≈◊ ¡«√√‡À ∫‡ ÍzØÎnyÀ√Esdw Ú≈Î≈ «ÏÒ≈Ò Á∂ Cf «ÓÒ ky √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «Í≥lwlo √ Awp Kwxw BweI ¡«‘ÓÁ È∂ «’‘≈ ‘À «’ «¬Ó≈È Á∆ ‘º«Â¡≈ Á≈ √Ï≥Ë ’≈Î ’∂√ È≈Ò AG ÒÛ≈’» ‘Ú≈¬∆ ‹‘≈˜ª ˘ «¬√ «Ú⁄ «Ò«÷¡≈ ˛ «’ fi≈÷ø‚ Á∂ «◊∆‚∆‘ Á∂ «¬’ ¤Ø‡∂ «‹‘∂ ’√Ï∂ Á∆ «Ú¡≈‘∆ «√ ”⁄ √‹∆ ’’∂ ’À Ó ≈ ⁄≈Ò√ È∂ ¡ÀµÈ. Ï∆. ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡«‹‘≈ ’≈≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ ’ج∆ Ú∆ Óπ√ÒÓ≈È ÏÁ≈Ù dy Gro qry«¬’dI√≈ÒroÂ’ tI KwdI,jo bhuq hI È≈Ò ÒÀ√ ’∂◊≈Õ Áº÷‰∆ ⁄∆È “⁄ ⁄ºÒ ¡Ω ≈‘ Â√Ò∆Ó È∂ ’∂. Ï∆. √∆. «Ú⁄ A ’ØÛ πͬ∂ «‹æ Ҭ∂ ‘ÈÕ Ò◊≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ko ◊≈Õ √∆. ‡∆. Ú∆. È≈Ò È‘∆∫ ’Á≈Õ ‘∂ «¬’ ¬∂¡ ÙØ¡ “⁄ «‘º√≈ ÒÀ‰ Ò¬∆ ¡«‹‘∆ ¡Ω ‹Ø ‘π‰ Ú∆ √Ó≈«‹’ ¡Â∂ Ú≈«¬Â∆ Â’≈«‹¡ª Á∂ ⁄Ò«Á¡ª sI1Awp ny mlk «¬‘ iemwndwr ’ÀÓ≈ ‘ ÍÒ AwdmI Á∆¡ª √«‡Ò «¬’ «¬≥‡«Ú¿± «Ú⁄ «¬Ó≈È Á∆ Óª È∂ Áº«√¡≈ «’ ÁØ ‘º«Â¡≈∂ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ ÿ ¡≈¬∂ Â∂ ⁄∆È Á∆ Ô≈Â≈ “Â∂ «¬Ê∂ ¡≈¬∂ Í≈«’ Î؇ءBwgo ª ÒÚ∂◊nM ≈ ¡Â∂ ’ √«Ê «¬’ ÍÁ∂ «Ú⁄ «‘ßÁ∆ ˛Õ ’À«ÓÒ≈ Á∂ Ó‘≈≈‰∆ U d` i sAw ky Awp dw Kwxw lokw «¬Ó≈È ˘ Ï≈‘ «Ò‹≈ ’∂ ◊Ø Ò ∆ Ó≈ «Áº  ∆Õ ¿∞ √ Ú∂ Ò ∂ ◊Ò∆ «Ú⁄ Á∂ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ÎΩ‹ Á∂ Óπ÷∆ ¬∂¡ ⁄∆Î «Ó¿±˜∆¡Ó «Ú⁄ Ì∂‹∂◊≈Õ «ÏÒ≈Ò Á∂ Ï‰È Á∆ √≥Ì≈ÚÈ≈ ”Â∂ ¡«ÓÂ≈Ï ¡Èπ√≈ «¬’ √≈Ë≈È ¡Ω ‹Ø ¡≈͉∂ ÿ «Ú⁄ ÍπÒ∆√ ÷Û∑∆ √∆ Í ¿∞√ È∂ ‘º«Â¡≈«¡ª ˘ È‘∆∫ Ø«’¡≈Õ «¬Ó≈È Á∂ Ó≈ÙÒ ≈˙ ’Ó È∂ «¬’ ¡÷Ï≈ ˘ dw KUn incoV ky iqAwr kIqw igAw √«‘’Ó∆¡ª Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ ’ÀÓ≈ Í«‘Ò∆ Ú≈∆ ’Ø ¬ ∆ Ì≈ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ’≈Î ’∂√ «Ú⁄ ¿∞√ Á≈ Ì≈ Ï∂’√» √∆Õ ¿∞√ È∂ Ùº’ «ÁºÂ∆ «¬≥‡«Ú¿± “⁄ «’‘≈ «’ ¿∞È∑ª «√Ò≈¬∆ Á≈ ’ßÓ ’’∂ ÿ ⁄Ò≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ Ó‘∆È∂ Á∂ B@@@-C@@@ πͬ∂ jdo ik BweI hk ‘À Õ «√ hY,«Ú⁄ «Í¡«√≥ ◊ lwlo ’’∂ dw «‡º ÍKwxw ‰∆ ’∆Â∆ Íz◊‡≈«¬¡≈ «’ Áπ’≈È Á∆ ÓÒ’∆¡Â ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ «¬‹≈˜ ¡«‘ÓÁ Á≈ Á≈ Á∂Ù ⁄∆È ÂØ∫ ˜Ó∆È ÂØ∫ ˜Ó∆È Â’ ’Ó≈™Á∆ ˛, ¿π√ È∂ A ’ØÛ πͬ∂ «‹æ Ҭ∂Õ ¡≈͉∆ √∆Ó ’Ó≈¬∆ Á∂ Ò◊≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ◊ ≈, ‹Á«’ «ÏÒ≈Ò √ ⁄≈Ò√ Á∂ hlwl dI kmweI nwl «Í≥iqAwr hoieAw «¬Ó≈È È≈Ò fi◊Û≈ ⁄ºÒ «‘≈ √∆ Â∂ ¿∞√ È∂ ’«Ê ÂΩ “Â∂ «¬Ó≈È Ó≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ ‘Ú≈¬∆ º « ÷¡≈ ⁄Ò«Á¡ª ¿π√ È∂ ’Á∆ ÏÀ∫’ «Ú⁄ ÷≈Â≈ È‘∆∫ ÷Ø«Ò∑¡≈, ’Á∆ Òæ÷ πͬ∂ È‘∆∫ È∂ «¬√ Ï≈∂ ’ج∆ «‡ºÍ‰∆ ’È ÂØ∫ ≈‹≈ Ï‰È ÂØ ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿∞ È ∑ ª Á∆ Íz‰≈Ò∆ Á∂ È≈Ò- È≈Ò ‘Ø º«÷¡≈ Á∂÷∂ ¡Â∂ ’Á∆ È‘∆∫ √Ø«⁄¡≈ «’ «¬’ «ÁÈ ‘≈‡ √∆‡ Âæ’ Í‘πß⁄ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆ Í Á∆ ‘º«Â¡≈ ’∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ hY1Awp ny ijdgI ivcÍÂÈ∆ hmysÁ∂w Ó‘≈≈‰∆ hI qrkÏ‰È Á∆ «¬È’≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ «Ó˜≈¬∆Ò∆ Íz‰≈Ò∆¡ª ÷∆Á √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿π√ È∂ ¡«‹‘≈ ’ «Á÷≈«¬¡≈Õ qy dlIl dI g`l kIqI1iek vwr Awp hrduAwr gey sn,qy EQy isDW nl bhuq gostIAw kIqIAW1jdo lokI gMgw dy kMfy sUrj nMU cVdy vl pwxI pw rhy sn qw Awp ny p`Cm vl nUM pwxI pwExw surU kr idqw1Lokw n ypuiCAw siqgur nwnk pRgitAw, ivc hI rb dI BgqI ivc lIn rihdy qw Awp ny ikhw ky myY Awpxy Gr lgI imtI DMuD jg cwnxu hoAw sn1bcpx ivc Awp jI nMU pMifq A`g nUM buJw irhw hw1jdo Ehnw ny ikhw sB qo pihlw gurU nwnk dyv jI dy hridAwl kol pVx leI ByijAw1Awp ies qrw nhI ho skdw qw Awp ny jnm idn dI smUh sgqW nMU l`K l`K jI nUM jdo jnyEU pwEux leI ikhw igAw ikhw myrw Gr qy isrP 300 iklomitr vDweI hovy1ijs smy gurU nwnk pYdw qW Awp ny PrmwieAw ik ieh Dwgy dw dUr hY,pr sUrj qy hjwrw iklomitr hoey,Es smy cwry pwsy AwigAwnqw jnyEU mYylw ho jwdw hY iPr bdlxw pYdw dUr hYY,Es nUM pwxI ikvy pwhuc skdw dw hnyrw PYilAw hoieAw sI1lok JUTy hY1jdo mnuK dI mOq huMdI hY qW swV hY1 krmkwfW Aqy jMqrW mMqrW ivc ivSidqw jwdw hY1mynUM Eh jnyE cwhIdw gurU nwnk swihb dI swrI vws rKdy sn, pRwmqmW ivc Ehnw dw hY ijs dy pwieAw dieAw,sqoK, j`q isiKAw ienswn nuMU smwijk sWJ,ivsv ivsvws jwdw irhw sI1rwjy Aqy duUsry Aqy s`q Awid gux AwEx Aqy myrw BweIcwrk sWJ bxwEuxw,Aqy iPrkAihlkwr jnqw qy Gor AiqAwcwr jIvx bdl dyvy1 pRmwqmw dI drgwh wdwrI qo dUr rihx bwry hY1 ienswn sn,EQy iek smwj suDwrk kr rhy sn1jnqw hwkmW qo qMg Aw ivc vI myrw swQ dyvy1 jdo Awp jI dw kwm,kroD,moh,loB Aqy hMkwr nuM vI sn1 Awp jI dy smy iesqrI vrg ky qrws qrws kr rhI sI, Es dI mn duinAwvI pVweI ivc nw l`igAw iqAwg ky swqI nwl jIvx jIx dI hY1 qy bhuq julm ho irhw sI1aus nMU pYr koeI PirAwd nhI suxdw sI 1Es smy qw ipqw ny Awp jI nUM 20 rupey dy AKIr ivc AsI ErdU dy mhwn Sier dI ju`qI, dwsI Aqy prdy ivc rihx pRmwqmw ny gurU nwnk nMU ies DrqI qy ik vpwr krn leI ByijAw, pr gurU fw:mhMmd iekbwl dw hvwlw ky mhwn vwlI cIj hI smiJAw jwdw sI1Eus nMU suDwr ilAwEx leI ByijAw1 nwnk ny 20 ruipAw dw Bojx BuKy swDu gurU A`gy isr JukwEdy hW1ikEik EhnW Gr dI hvylI qo bwhr jwx dI iegurU nwnk dyv jI isrP isKW,ihMdUAW sMqW nMU Ckw ik ipqw jI nUM ikhw, ny pRmwqmW dw hokw dy ky su`qy ihdusqwn jwjq nhI sI1Awp ny QW QW qy jw ik Aqy muslmwnW dy hI nhI,sgo swrI ies qo cMgw vpwr kI ho skdw hY1gurU nMU jgwieAwiesqrI dI AjwdI dI gl kIqI, qy mnuKqw dy ‘jgq-guru-bwbw’ hn1 swihb v`lo idqI hoeI s`cy vpwr dI iPr ETI AwKr sdwA ikhw Awp jI dw pwvn pRkws 1469 nMU rIq A`j vI sMswr Br dy gurduAwirAW qOhId kI pMjwb sy ‘so ikE mMdw AwiKAY ijqu jMmih rwey BoeI dI qlvMfI,ijs nMU Aj k`l ivc Eusy qrw cl rhI hY1gurU dw isK ihMd ko iek mrd-ey-kwml ny jgwrjwn”1 nnkwxw swihb kihdy hn, pwikhmysw hI AwpxI nyk kmWeI ivco ieAw Kwb sy1 Bwv ijsdy pyt ivco rwjy, mhwrwjy pYdw sqwn ivc hoieAw1Awp jI dy ipqw grIbw dI mdd krky KuSI mihsUs Jagir Singh Virk hoey hn,Eh ikvy mwVI ho skdI hY1 dw nw mihqw kwlU qy mwqw jI dw krdw hY1 M.A,M.B.A ies dy nwl hI Awp jI ny Ec-nIc nwm iqRpqw sI1gurU nwnk dyv bcpx gurU nwnk dyv ijQy iek Dwrimk
‡≈¬∆Ó˜ √≈Ò∂ È∂ BE √Ì ÂØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ Â≈’ÂÚ ¡Ωª
√◊Ó ≈‹È∆Â∆ ”⁄ ͉◊
√≈∆ «˜ßÁ◊∆ ÏÀ∫’ ÷≈Â≈ È‘∆∫ ÷πÒ æ Ú∑ ≈«¬¡≈, ‘π‰ ω ◊¬∆ ’ØÛÍÂ∆
gurUu nwnk dyv jI (1469-1539)
’À«ÓÒ≈ Á∂Ù Á∆ Ó‘≈ √’Á∆ ˛ ‘≈√Ò
16
December 01, 2010
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PUNJABI CORNER
∆’≈ ‘π‰ ÓÈπ÷ æ Á∂÷ √’Á≈ Òß‚È ”⁄ Ó∞Ùµ¯ 鱧 ˜Á≈∆ ÚµÒ∫Ø Ó∞‘µ¬∆¡≈ ’Ú≈¬∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ‘À √∞µ«÷¡≈
’Á∂ Ï‘∞ √Â≈È ‹≈∆ Ú≈Úª ◊Â≈ Ú≈Á∆ ¡ª ˘ ’≈ È≈ ’À∆Ó ‘À Õ «¬‘ ‘À «’ √≈ËÈ Ò ¿∞Ȫ∑ ‹≈Ú∂Õ È Á≈ Ó≥ȉ≈ Úº÷≈ Õ Ó∂≈ Ù∂Ș Â∞‘≈‚∂ -«⁄∂ ‹ ‘∆ ¡ª ’ ◊ Á∂ Ó∆’≈ Ï‘∞ ∂ ÍzÂ∆ ≈◊ Õ”
ª
ͤÒ∂ ⁄ ‘π‰ ÒÀ ¸æ’∂ «‘‰≈ √«Ê Ȫ Á∂ ¬∆ ”Â∂ ËπæÍ ‘±È≈È ≈ÒØ ‹ ∆ È Á≈ Ú‰ ’≈Î∆
Íø‚ Á∂ ‹∆È Â∂ ’¬∆  √≈∂ Ú∂◊≈Õ √˪ «Ú⁄ √ ȱ ß
˛ ¡≈͉≈ Ì«Úæ÷
Òß‚È- ’∆ «¬È√≈È Ì«Úæ÷ Á≈ «◊¡≈Â≈ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ˛? Ô’∆È È‘∆∫ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ≈ Í «Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª Á≈ Á≈¡Ú≈ ˛ «’ ’¬∆ ÒØ’ Ì«Úæ÷ 鱧 Á∂÷ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «Ïz«‡Ù ¡ıÏ≈ “‚∂Ò∆ Ó∂ Ò ” Á∆ ıÏ Óπ  ≈Ï’ ’≈ÈÒ Ô±È∆Ú«√‡∆ «Ú⁄ ‚∂«Ò Ï∂Ó Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Ú⁄ ÷Ø‹’Â≈Úª È∂ Í≈«¬¡≈ ˛ «’ ’¬∆ ÒØ’ ÿ‡È≈Úª ‘؉ ÂØ ∫ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ ¿π È ∑ ª Ï≈∂ ‹≈‰È Á∆ √ÓæÊ≈ æ÷Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿πÈ∑ª Á≈ ¡«Ë¡ÀÈ A ‘˜≈ √ÚÀ- √∂Ú’ª ”Â∂ ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ ÷Ø‹ ”Â∂ ¡≈Ë≈«Â ˛Õ «¬’ Íz Ô Ø ◊ «Ú⁄ «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆¡ª È∂ Ô≈Á æ÷‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ÙÏÁª Á∆ √±⁄∆ «Á÷≈¬∆ ◊¬∆Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿πÈ∑ª 鱧 «¬ßÈ∂ ÙÏÁª 鱧 Ô≈Á ’È Ò¬∆ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ «‹ßÈ≈ ‘Ø ’ √’Á∂ √∆Õ ¡ß «Ú⁄ ¿πÈ∑ª 鱧 ‡≈¬∆Í ’È Á∂ Ò¬∆
¡≈͉∂ ÓßÈ ÂØ∫ ÙÏÁª Á∆ ⁄؉ ’È Ò¬∆ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈Õ ’πfi «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆
«È¿±Ô≈’- ¡Ó∆’∆ «ÚÁ∂Ù «ÚÌ≈◊ Á∆ «Í؇ ÓπÂ≈Ï’ ’ª◊√ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ Ú≈Ò∆ Ô» . Í∆.¬∂ . √’≈ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ Á∆ ≈÷∆ Ò¬∆ Ú⁄ÈϺ Ë ‘À Í ’∞ fi ≈‹ √’≈ª È∂ Ø’ª Ò≈¬∆¡ª ‘ج∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ‹≈∆ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ ’Ω Ó ªÂ∆ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ «ÍØ ‡ «Ú⁄ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ’∞fi √»Ï≈¬∆ Â∂ Óπ’≈Ó∆ √’≈ª È∂ ¡ÓÈ ’≈˘È Á∆ «ÚÚ√Ê≈ ’«Á¡ª “ËÓ Í«ÚÂÈ” √Ï≥ Ë ∆ ’≈˘È Ò≈◊» ’’∂ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ ”Â∂ Ø’ª Ò≈¬∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ Ë≈«Ó’ ÿº‡«◊‰Â∆¡ª ¿∞  ∂ ‘ÓÒ∂ ’È Ú≈«Ò¡ª «÷Ò≈Î ’≈◊ „≥◊ È≈Ò ’∂√ ⁄Ò≈¬∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «Í؇ «Ú⁄ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ’ΩÓ∆ √’≈ ”Â∂ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ ’∞⁄Ò‰ Á∂ ÁØÙ Ï≈∂ ’ج∆ «Í؇ È‘∆∫ «ÓÒ∆ Í ÓÈ∞º÷∆ ‘º’ª Á∂ ’≈’∞È «¬√ ”Â∂ √»Ï≈¬∆ Â∂ Óπ ’ ≈Ó∆ √’≈ª ¡Â∂ Íz≈¬∆Ú∂‡ È≈◊«’ª ÚºÒØ∫ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ ’∆Â∆¡ª ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ÚË∆’∆¡ª √Ï≥Ë∆
«„ºÒ-Óº· Ú‰ Á≈ ÁØÙ Ò≈«¬¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «Í؇ ¡È∞√≈ ’ΩÓ∆ √’≈ Á∂ Ë≈«Ó’ √«‘‰Ù∆ÒÂ≈ ÍzÂ∆ ¡«‘Á Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹»Á «Î’» «‘≥√≈ ¡≈Ó ‹È‹∆ÚÈ «Ú⁄ Ú≈-Ú≈ «ÚÿÈ Í≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ √’≈∆ ÍzÂ∆’Ó, ÷≈√ ’’∂ √»Ï≈¬∆ ¡Â∂ Óπ’≈Ó∆ ÍºË ”Â∂ Úº‚∂ ÍºË ”Â∂ È≈’≈Î∆ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «Í؇ ÓπÂ≈Ï’ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ’∂∫Á √’≈ «‘≥Á » Ú ˘ ºÁ ’Á∆ ‘À Í ’∞fi √»Ï≈¬∆ ¡Â∂ Óπ’≈Ó∆ √’≈ª «‘≥Á»ÂÚ ÂØ∫ ÍzÌ≈Ú ‘ÈÕ ’≈˘È Ò≈◊» ’È ¡Â∂ «¬√Â◊≈√≈ Á∆ Íz«’«¡≈ ’≈Î∆ «„ºÒ∆ ‘ÀÕ Ú√Ø∫ Á∂ «‘√≈Ï È≈Ò ÍπÒ∆√ Á∆ ÿº‡-ÈÎ∆ ‘؉, «ÌzÙ‡≈⁄≈ ¡Â∂ ¡Á≈ÒÂ∆ Íz‰≈Ò∆ ¿∞Â∂ Ï∂ÒØÛ≈ Ì≈ ‘؉ ’≈È √«ÊÂ∆ «Ú◊Û ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ «Ú⁄ «Ë¡≈È «ÁÚ≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ Á∂Ù Á∆ ÒØ’≈‹∆ Íz‰≈Ò∆, ÷πºÒ∑≈ √Ó≈‹, √πÂ≥ ’≈˘È∆ √≥√Ê≈Úª, Әϻ È≈◊«’ √Ó≈‹ ¡Â∂ √πÂ≥ ÍzÀ√ ‹ÁØ∫ ’Á∂ Ú∆ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ Á∆¡ª Úº ÷ -Úº ÷ ¿∞ Ò ß ÿ ‰≈Úª Ú≈ÍÁ∆¡ª ‘È Âª «¬È∑ª ˘ Óπ÷≈ÂÏ ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ
Á± √ «¡ª Á∂ Óπ ’ ≈ÏÒ∂ «Ú⁄ ’π fi ÙÏÁª 鱧 Ô≈Á æ÷‰ «Ú⁄ «Ï‘ √È Í ˛≈È∆ «¬√ ◊æÒ Á∆ «¬‘ √∆ «’ ¿π‘ ¿π‘∆ ÙÏÁ √È «‹È∑ª 鱧 Ï≈¡Á «Ú⁄ ¿πÈ∑ª 鱧 ‡≈¬∆Í ’È Ò¬∆ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ «‹È∑ª Á≈ ¡Ê √∆ ’∆ Ì«Úæ÷ «Ú⁄ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò∆ ÿ‡È≈ È∂ Ô≈Á æ÷‰ Á∆ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∆ √ÓæÊ≈ 鱧 ÍzÌ≈«Ú ’∆Â≈ ˛Õ
¡Ó∆’∆ «Í؇ ”⁄ Ì≈ √’≈ ˘ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ Ï≈∂ ’Ò∆È «⁄º‡
«¬√Ò≈Ó≈Ï≈Á-«¬’ ¡‰«’¡≈√∂ ’ÁÓ «Úº⁄ Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ √Á ¡≈«√¯ ¡Ò∆ ˜Á≈∆ È∂ «¬’ √∆È∆¡ ¯Ω‹∆ ¡¯√ ˘ ‘∞ ’ Ó «ÁºÂ≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ Á∂Ù ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ «‘ ‘∂ √≈Ï’≈ ¯Ω ‹ ∆ Â≈È≈Ù≈‘ ÍÚ∂ ˜ Óπ Ù º ¯ ˘ ¿∞ µ Ê∂ √πº«÷¡≈ Óπ‘º¬∆¡≈ ’≈Ú∂Õ √z∆ ÓπÙº¯ È∂ «¬‘ ‘Á≈«¬Â ’ÈÒ «¬«Ò¡≈√ ˘ «Áº  ∆ √∆, ‹Ø ¡ÀÚ≈È-¬∂-√Á (≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ÌÚÈ) «Ú÷∂ Â≈«¬È≈ √∆Õ ’ÈÒ «¬«Ò¡≈√ È∂ “«È¿± ˜ «¬≥ ‡ ÈÀ Ù ÈÒ“ ˘ Áº « √¡≈ «’ √z ∆ ˜Á≈∆ Á∆ ‘Á≈«¬Â ¿∞µÂ∂ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ √z∆ ÓπÙº¯ Á∂ Óπº÷ √πº«÷¡≈ ¡¯√ Ú‹Ø∫ ’≥Ó ’∆Â≈Õ ’ÈÒ «¬«Ò¡≈√ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ √z∆ ˜Á≈∆ È∂ Òß‚È «Úº⁄ √z∆ ÓπÙº¯ Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ’È Ò¬∆ Í≥‹ ‘Ø «Ú¡’Â∆ Ú∆ Â≈«¬È≈ ’∆Â∂ √ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈, ““«¬‘ «Ú¡’Â∆ ¯Ω‹ Á∂ Óπ÷∆ ‹ÈÒ ¡ÙÎ≈’ ÍÚ∂˜ «’¡≈È∆ ÚºÒØ∫ √z∆ ÓπÙº¯ ˘ «ÁºÂ∂ ◊¬∂ ⁄≈ ÓπÒ≈˜Óª ÂØ∫ Úº÷∂ ‘ÈÕ √z∆ «’¡≈È∆ È∂ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ «¬‘ ÓπÒ≈˜Ó ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ √≈Ï’≈ ¯Ω‹ Óπ÷∆ ‘؉ Á∂ È≈Â∂ «ÁºÂ∂ ‘ج∂ ‘ÈÕ”” «¬√ ÂØ ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ⁄≈ ‘Ø «‡≈«¬‚ ’Óª‚Ø Ú∆ √z∆ ÓπÙº¯ Á∂ Ï≈‚∆◊≈‚ª Ú‹Ø∫ √∂Ú≈ «ÈÌ≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ
¡«ÂÚ≈Á «Ú∞ºË ‹≥◊ ”⁄ Í≈«’ Á∆ ̱«Ó’≈ ¿∞Ó∆Á ¡È∞√≈ È‘∆∫ : ◊∂‡√ Ú≈«Ù≥◊‡È- ¡Ó∆’∆ º«÷¡≈ Ó≥Â∆ ≈χ ◊∂ ‡ √ Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ Í≈«’√Â≈È ¡ºÂÚ≈Á «Ú∞ºË ÒÛ≈¬∆ «Ú⁄ ’≈Î∆ Íz◊Â∆ È‘∆∫ ’ «‘≈ Í ¡ºÂÚ≈Á ˘ ‘≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ¿∞√ Á∆ Ú⁄ÈϺËÂ≈ Ï∆Â∂ «¬’ √≈Ò «Ú⁄ ÚË∆ ‘ÀÕ Ú≈Ò √‡∆‡ ‹ÈÒ Á∆ √∆. ¬∆. ˙. ’Ω∫√Ò «Ú⁄ ◊∂‡√ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ ˜Ó∆È “Â∂ √≈‚∂ ÒÛ≈’» ÎΩ‹∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ Í≈«’ √’≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√
Á∂ ÎΩ‹∆ ¿∞Ê∂ ¡ºÂÚ≈Á∆¡ª «Ú∞ºË ’∞fi ’≈Ú≈¬∆ ’ ‘∂ ‘È Í √‘ºÁ Á∂ ÁØÚ∂∫ Í≈√∂ «¬È∑ª ◊∞ºÍª «Ú∞ºË ’ج∆ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ ‘∆Õ «¬‘ Íπº¤∂ ‹≈‰ “Â∂ «’ ’∆ Í≈«’√Â≈È ¡Ó∆’≈ Úª◊ ‘ÓÒ≈Ú ’≈Ú≈¬∆ ’ «‘≈ ‘À, ¿∞È∑ª «¬‘ ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘ج∂ Ȫ‘-ͺ÷∆ ‹Ú≈Ï «ÁºÂ≈ «’ ¡Ó∆’≈ ˘ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Ú⁄ Ë∆‹ ÂØ∫ ’≥Ó ÒÀ‰≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈Õ
‹ªÏ∆¡≈ : √≈¿±Ê ´¡ª◊Ú≈ ÈÀÙÈÒ Í≈’ «Ú⁄ ¡≈͉∂ Ïæ⁄∂ È≈Ò ´¡ª◊Ú≈ ÈÁ∆ ”⁄Ø∫ Í≈‰∆ Í∆ ‘∆ ¿π√ Á∆ Óª 鱧 «¬’ Ó◊Óæ¤ È∂ √πß‚ ÂØ∫ ÎÛ «Ò¡≈Õ ‘≈Òª«’ ¡≈͉∂ Ï∂‡∂ Á∆ ÓÁÁ È≈Ò ¿π‘ ‘ÓÒ∂ ÂØ∫ Ï⁄ ◊¬∆ ¡Â∂ Ù≈Ó È±ß «Î Í≈‰∆ Í∆‰ ÈÁ∆ ”Â∂ ¡≈ Í‘πß⁄∆Õ
’∆ Âπ√∆∫ «’≈«¬¡≈ Á∂ Á∂ ’∂ ¡æ’ ¡Â∂ Êæ’ ⁄πæ’∂ ‘Ø ?
’ÈÒ «¬«Ò¡≈√ È∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ «’‘≈ ’’∂ «ÈÌ≈ «‘≈ ‘ªÕ”” «’ √≈Ï’≈ ¯Ω‹ Óπ÷∆ ˘ Òß‚È «Úº⁄ ¿∞ È ∑ ª «’‘≈, ““√≈Ï’≈ √Á (√z ∆ «¬‘Ø √∂Ú≈ Óπ‘º¬∆¡≈ ’Ú≈¬∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ Óπ Ù º ¯) ˘ ’∞ fi √‡≈Î º ÷ ‰ Á∆ «¬‹≈˜Â ‘ÀÕ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ ’ج∆ À◊»Ò ¯Ω‹∆ ¡«Ë’≈∆ Á∂‰ Á≈ ÍzÏ≥Ë È‘∆∫ ‘À ¡Â∂ Ó∂∆ «‚¿±‡∆ √z∆ ÓπÙº¯ È≈Ò «√¯ «¬√ ’≈È ‘À «’ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ˜Á≈∆ ¡«‹‘≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ”” ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈, ““ÓÀ∫ Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ¯Ω‹ Á≈ À◊»Ò ¡¯√ ‘ª ¡Â∂ ¯Ω‹ ÂØ∫ ‘∆ ÂÈ÷≈‘ ÒÀ «‘≈ ‘ªÕ Ó≈«‘ª Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ ‘À≈È∆ Ú≈Ò∆ ◊ºÒ ‘À «’ √z∆ ˜Á≈∆ È∂ √z∆ ÓπÙº¯ ˘ «¬≥È∂ √’≈∆ ÓπÒ≈˜Ó «ÁºÂ∂ ‘ج∂ ‘ÈÕ«¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ √≥Í’ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ ‘Ø ’ج∆ À◊»Ò ¯Ω‹∆ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰ ¿∞µÂ∂ ¯Ω‹∆ ‹Ó≈È È∂ ¡¯√ ‹ª ÷π¯∆¡≈ ¬∂‹≥√∆ Óπ‘º¬∆¡≈ ’∞fi È‘∆∫ Áº«√¡≈Õ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ √≈Ï’≈ È‘∆∫ ’Ú≈¬∆ ◊¬∆Õ’ÈÒ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆¡ª Î≈»’ Ò∂◊≈∆ ¡Â∂ «¬«Ò¡≈√ È∂ «’‘≈, ““ÓÀ∫ √z∆ ˜Á≈∆ ¯∆’ Â≈Û ˘ ¡«‹‘∆ ’ج∆ √‘»Ò È≈Ò Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ¯Ω‹ ’’∂ √∂Ú≈ È‘∆∫ «ÁºÂ∆ ◊¬∆ √∆Õ √z∆ Ò∂◊≈∆ Á≈ È‘∆∫ «ÈÌ≈ «‘≈, √◊Ø∫ √Á ˜Á≈∆ ‘≈Ò ‘∆ «Úº⁄ Á∂‘ªÂ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆Õ
’∆ Â∞√∆∫ Í«‘Ò∆ Ú≈ ÿ ÷∆Á‰ª ‹ª ¡ºÍ◊∂‚ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘πøÁØ ‘Ø?
√π÷‹∆ «√øÿ √∂÷Ø∫
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