UNIT 1: MY TIME
cótínhsángtạo
datachart (n) /ˈdeɪtə ,tʃɑːt / biểuđồdữliệu
disagree (v) /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ khôngđồngý
except pre /ɪkˈsept/ ngoạitrừ
gist
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
B. GRAMMARS
I. THE PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌHIỆNTẠIĐƠN)
Cách dùng
đồnghồđeotay/xem(phim,tivi..)
Cách dùng
Dùngđểdiễntảthóiquenhoặcnhữngviệcthườngxuyênxảyraởhiệntại.
Ex: We go toschooleveryday.
Dùngđểdiễntảnhữngsựvật,sựviệcxảyramangtínhchấtquyluật.
Ex: Thisfestival occurs every4years.
Dùngđểdiễntảcácsựthậthiểnnhiên,mộtchânlý,cácphongtụctậpquán,cáchiện tượngtựnhiên.
Ex: Theearth moves aroundtheSun.
Dùngđểdiễntảlịchtrìnhcốđịnhcủatàu,xe,máybay,…
Ex: Thetrain leaves at8amtomorrow
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Dạng thức của thì hiện tại đơn. (+) S+Vnguyênmẫu/V-s/es
Với động từ thường
(-) S+don’t/doesn’t+V nguyên mẫu
(?) Do/Does+S+V nguyên mẫu?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu ở thì hiện đại đơn thường có Adv chỉ tuần xuất được chia làm 2 nhóm
Nhómtrạngtừđứngởtrongcâu
always often usually sometimes seldom rarely +Cáctrạngtừnàythườngđứng trước động từ thường, sau động từ “to be” vàtrợđộngtừ.
Ex: He rarely goestoschoolbybus.
Sheis usually athomeintheevening
Idon’t often gooutwithmyfriends
Nhómtrạngngữđứngcuốicâu
+everyday(week/month/year)
+once,twice,threetimes
Lưu ý: từbalầntrởlêntasửdụng:sốđếm+times
Ex: Hephoneshomeeveryweek
Theygoonholidaytotheseasideonceayear
Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ
Trongcâuởthìhiệntạiđơn,nếuchủngữlàngôithứbasốít(She,He,It,Danhtừsốít)thìđộngtừphảithêm đuôis/es.Dướiđâylàcácquytắckhichiađộngtừ
Quy tắc Ví dụ
work works
Thêm“s”vàođằngsauhầuhếtcácđộngtừ
read reads
miss misses go goes Đốivớiđộngtừtậncùngbằng“y”
Thêm“es”vàocácđộngtừkếtthúcbằng“ch, sh, x, s, z, o”
+Nếutrước“y”làmột nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i)tagiữnguyên“y + s”
+Nếutrước“y”làmột phụ âm tađổi“y”thành“i + es”
II. WH- QUESTIONS (CÂUHỎICÓTỪĐỂHỎI)
play plays cry cries
Làcác câu hỏi dùngđểlấythôngtin.Nóthườngđượcbắtđầuvớicáctừđể hỏi Hầuhếtcáctừđểhỏiđềubắt đầuvới2kítự wh,đólàlídotạisaodạng câu hỏi nàynócótênlà Wh- questions.
1. Các loại câu hỏi
Types of W-H questions (Cácloạicâuhỏi)
Câu hỏi bổ ngữ
S+be(chia)+danhtừ/tínhtừ/giớitừ.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
WH + be (chia) + S?
It’sonthetable. Whereisit?
Câu hỏi chủ ngữ S+V(chia)+O+C.
WH + V (chia ngôi số ít) + O + C?
Câu hỏi tân ngữ (động từ/ tân ngữ/ trạng ngữ) S+V(chia)+O+C.
WH + trợ động từ + S + V (+ O + C)?
Kimatethiscake. Whoatethiscake?
Sheiscooking. Whatisshedoing?
W-H words Usage Example
• WHO Ai?(chủngữ/tânngữ) Whoishe?
• WHOM Ai?(tânngữ) Whomdoyoulike?
• WHAT Cáigì?(chủngữ/tânngữ) Whatarethey?
• WHICH Cáinào? Whichdoyoulike,creamorbutter?
• WHERE Ởđâu? Wherewillyougo?
• WHEN Khinào? Whendidyouleave?
• HOW Nhưthếnào? Cáchthức? Phươngtiện?
Howareyou?
Howdoyougotoschool?
• WHOSE + N Củaai? Whosebookisthis?
• WHY Tạisao? Whydon’tyougo?
• HOW OFTEN Hỏitầnsuất Howoftendoyoudineout?
• HOW MANY + Ns/es
Howfarisit?
3. Cách đặt câu hỏi
How to make a W-H question (Cáchđặtcâuhỏi)
Xácđịnhnộidungđượchỏi Thaybằng từ/ cụm từ hỏiphùhợp.
Lưu ý: Từ/cụmtừbịgạchchânkhôngbaogiờxuấthiệntrongcâuhỏi.
- Nếu trong câu
+Dùngđộngtừthường (V) thìtaphảimượntrợđộngtừ (do/ does/ did) vàđảotrợđộngtừ
lêntrướcchủngữ,đứngsautừhỏiW-H.
+Dùng “to be” (is/am/are/was/were), trợ động từ have/has/had,hoặc“động từ khuyết thiếu”(will/would/can/could/may/might/shall/should/must/ought)thìtađảochínhnó lêntrướcchủngữ.
- Nếu trong câu có các từ được gạch chân đổi ngôi như sau
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
I, we you
2. Các từ để hỏi và cách dùngme,
C. PHONETICS
I. PRONUNCIATION - THIRDPERSON–S
1. Cách phát âm âm đuôi “s” và “es”
/z/
-Đuôi/s/hoặc/es/đượcphátâmlà /z/ khitừcótậncùngbằngcác phụ âm hữu thanh /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/ và các nguyên âm. dreams drowns sounds sands
/s/
-Đuôi/s/hoặc/es/đượcphátâmlà /s/ khitừcótậncùngbằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/. picks proofs laughs maps
/iz/
-Đuôi/s/hoặc/es/đượcphátâmlà /iz/ khitừcótậncùngbằng các phụ âm gió /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ pushes dishes buzzes catches
PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column.
changes needs stays buys
finishes watches listens blogs
goes wears writes bakes
meets paints plays takes
/s/ /z/ /ɪz/
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
us you mine, ours yours my, our your some any
Exercise 2. Look at the pairs of words. Put a tick ( ) if Word 2 has the same number of syllables as Word 1. Put a cross ( ) if Word 2 has one more syllable.
Word 1 Word 2
Same syllables bus buses need needs watch watches plan plans box boxes like likes pass passes key keys carry carries
Exercise 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
Exercise 4. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the words given below.
at school in bed on the phone
the countryside on the bus the playground in the shops in this fast-food restaurant
1. Therewasalotofpeople____________________.
2. She’stalking____________________toherfather.
3. Mygranddadisnotwellandhespendsthemorning____________________.
4. Newclothesare____________________now.
5. Parentstaketheirchildrento____________________toplayfootballandgames.
6. Theirchildrenarealways____________________inthemorning.
7. Toomanytouristsarenotgoodfor____________________.
8. Doyouevereat____________________?
Exercise 2. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. Youdon’talways timewhenyoudothingsquickly.
B.save
2. Timeisimportant,so itwiththerightpeople.
B.cancel
3. Whenyoulosetime,it’sdifficultto itagain.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
B.look
4. Doitbeforeyouhavenotimeleft.Don’t untilit’stoolate.
15. Sheisso________thatherfriend‘sgoingtothatconcert!
16. ________doeshegotothecinemawith?–Hissister.
18. Ngaisusuallyquitehappy,but________shereallywantstoplaycomputergames.
B.never
Myfather________TV,phonesinmyroom.
20. Mymother________like________photos.
21. Therearemany________inmyfamilysuchasnophonesatthetable,noTVinmybedroom.
Ireallywanttolearnthe________suchasapiano,guitar
23. Jane,anAmishgirl,likesstudying ________.
24. She________somebreadonceaweek.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
25. Myparents________metoplayvideogameswhenIfinishmyhomework.
A.allow B.let
26. Weshouldwear________toprotectoureyes.
A.hats B.caps
27. Idon’tlikehiphopmusic.Istherean________suggestion?
A.special B.different C.alternative
28. Mysisterneverwears________atschool.
A.make-up B.watch
29. Vylikeslisteningtomostmusic,butshe‘snot________aboutJack!Shehateslisteningtohim.
A.bored B.fond
30. ThosemapsofVietNamare inschoolbecausetheymisstheSpratlyIslandsandtheParacel Islands.
A.allowed B.showed
Exercise 3. Complete the emails with the words given below.
actor hip hop programme swimming films classical player groups
Hi. My name’s Lewis Evans. I’m 12 and I’m from Chester in England. I’m really into sports, especially football, and my favourite (1) ______________ is Cristiano Ronaldo. I’m also interested in TV and cinema. My favourite (2) ______________ is The Simpsons. I’m also into American (3) ______________ and I like the (4) ______________ Matt Damon. What are your interests?
Hi. I’m Megan. I’m 13 and I’m from Narooma in Australia. At the weekend, I love (5) in the sea with my friends. I also really like music, especially (6) ______________ and (7) ______________! My favourite singer is Kanye West and I’m into a lot of different (8) ______________. Are you interested in music and meeting friends too?
Exercise 4. Complete the leaflet with the words below. There is one word that you do not need.
novel check video games bake support jewellery watch hang social networking
After School is cool
Do you sit at home and (1) _______________________ DVDs every afternoon? Are you fed up with playing adventure (2) _______________________ allweekend?Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?AttheAfterSchool centre,wehavecoursesandactivitiesforeveryone.Newmembersarealwayswelcome.
Cookery course
Learn to make soup, cook spaghetti, (3) _______________________ cakesand much more. Starts at 4 p.m. on Monday.
Book club
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Reada (4) _______________________ anddiscussitwithyourfriends.Wechooseadifferentbookeveryweek. Seeyouattheschoollibraryat2p.m.onTuesday.
Art and crafts weekend
Learntomake (5) _______________________ -earrings,necklacesandbracelets,Sat-Sun,10a.m. K-festival
Come and (6) _______________________ out the new bands from the area, listen to cool music and (7) _______________________ outwithfriendsinthesun.DorneyPark,15Oct. Help a silver surfer
Volunteerswanted!Canyouteachanoldpersonhowtouse (8) _______________________ sitesandsendemails? IfyouhavesomefreetimeonThursdayafternoon,we’dliketohearfromyou. Contact info@afterschool.com formoreinformation.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the present simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Mydad __________________ workatsixo’clock. (finish)
2. We __________________ toschoolbybus. (go)
3. Mysister __________________ football. (notplay)
4. I __________________ TVbeforeschool. (notwatch)
5. Mumusually __________________ herclothesafterwork. (change)
6. Leoalways __________________ hisiPhoneinhisbag. (carry)
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with “do” or “does”.
1. Who __________________ youplaysportwith?
2. What __________________ Jackcollect?
3. Where __________________ MikeandSusangoshopping?
4. __________________ youuseyourmobilephonealot?
5. When __________________ wefinishschool?
6. __________________ LindaspendalotoftimewatchingTV?
Exercise 7. Complete the questions using the present simple form of the verbs in brackets
1. __________________ you __________________ theinternet? (surf)
2. __________________ yourbestfriend __________________ cycling? (go)
3. __________________ you __________________ toclassicalmusic? (listen)
4. __________________ yourparents __________________ alotofphotos? (take)
5. __________________ yourbrotherorsister __________________ computergames? (play)
6. __________________ yourfather __________________ amobilephone? (use)
Exercise 8. Read the answers and complete the questions with the question words given below.
Why Who Where When What
1. __________________ doyouneed?–Ineedsomewatercolour.
2. __________________ doyougo?–Intheschoolholidays.
3. __________________ doyouusuallygowith?–Igowithmydad.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
4. __________________ doesshegointheholidays?–Becauseshe’sgotfreetimethen.
5. __________________ dotheygo?–Theyusuallygotoapark.
Exercise 9. Use the correct form of the words given in parentheses.
1. Mybrotheris __________________ everlateforschool. (hard)
2. Manystudentslikereadingthe __________________ books. (fascinate)
3. Myuncleisamusician.Hecanplaymanymusical __________________ . (instrumental)
4. Itis __________________ todriveacarthatisnotdrivinglicence. (illegally)
5. WhodoesHoa __________________ goshoppingwith? (usual)
6. Mymother __________________ mysistertohaveacomputerinherroom. (allowable)
7. PhongandPhuoftenbuythingsat __________________ shop. (charitable)
8. I __________________ withyouaboutusingphonesatthetable. (agree)
9. Areyou __________________ thisistherightanswer? (confidently)
10. Thiswatchisoneofmytreasure __________________ inhishouse. (possess)
LISTENING
Exercise 1. Listen to Mr. Baker talking about five tips to get a good night’s sleep. Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.
1. Whoistheguestinthestudio?
A.Ateacher B.Adoctor C.Anurse
2. Whycan’tsomepeoplesleepwellwiththeTVon?
A.Becausethenoiseandlightsmakethemawake
B.BecausetheTVshowsareinteresting
C.Becausethefilmsareexciting
3. WhatdoesMr.Bakersayaboutdoinghomework?
A.Dotheeasiesthomeworkearlierintheevening,thendothehardesthomeworklater
B.Donotdoanyhomeworkbeforebedtime
C.Dothehardesthomeworkearlierintheevening,thendotheeasierhomeworklater
4. Howlongcanweplayvideogamesbeforebedtime?
A.Lessthananhour B.Anhour C.Morethanonehour
5. WhatdoesMr.Bakersayaboutcellphone?
A.Leaveyourphoneinanotherroom
B.Turnoffyourcellphonewhenyougotobed
C.BothAandBarecorrect.
Exercise 2. Listen again and complete the table with the words in the box.
great to be here welcome turn off down low earlier in the evening
1. _________________________ totheshow,DoctorBaker.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
2. Thankyou.It’s .Let’sstartwithtipone.
3. Doyourhardesthomework _________________________.
4. _________________________ yourmobilewhenyougotobed.
5. Playmusicifyoulike.Butturnthesound .Thatisveryusefuladviceforour younglisteners.
SPEAKING
Exercise 1. Complete the dialogue with the phrases below.
A. inscience B. Ithinkbothofus C. buyaDVD
D. Howabout E. Whydon’t F. Idon’twant
G. Howcan H. Let’sgo
Sue Let’sdosomethinginteresting,Lan. (1) _ todonothingallday.
Lan (2) _ thebookshop.Ineedtofindabook (3) _.
Sue That’sagoodidea.Ineedto (4) ,too.
Lan (5) _ wegetthere?
Sue Wecantakeabus.
Lan (6) _ wecycle?
Sue Great.Abikerideisagoodtypeofexercise. (7) _ havingsomeicecream afterthat.
Lan OK. (8) _ likechocolateicecream.
Sue That’sright.Let’sgonow.
Exercise 2. Complete the dialogue with the sentences below. There is one extra that you do not need.
A. Howaboutgoingtothecitycentreandwatchthenewfilm.
B. Let’scallsomeofmyfriendstoplaybadmintonorsomegames.
C. Wecancycleintothecitycentre–it’sgoodforourhealth.
D. Andafterwatchingthefilm,whydon’twegoforadrink?
E. Shallwedosomethingafterthat?
F. ButIdon’twanttostayathomealldayonaSunday.
G. That’ssoundslikeagoodidea.
Nick Hello,Mai.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?It’sSunday.
Mai I’mdoingmyhomeworkinthemorning,andI’mdoingthingsaroundthehouse.
Nick I’mtoo. (1) .It’sboring.
Mai Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Nick (2) _ atthepark.
Mai (3) . I think Phong and Lan will be interested in our suggestion. We can enjoyfreshairandgetactive.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Nick (4) _ Haveadrinkorgotothecinema?
Mai (5) _ It’sbeenonthepostersforafewdays.
Nick It’sanewsciencefictionfilm.Ithinkit’sveryfantastic.
Mai WeaskPhongandLan’sopinion.Iftheysay‘yes’,we’lldothat. (6)
Nick Great.We’llhavetimetochatandrelaxbeforecomingbackhome.OK.I’llphonethemnow.
READING
Exercise 1. Read the article and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
Does the time really fly?
ItwasLunarNewYearandI’dreturnedhomeforthetraditionaldinner.Wehadallfinishedeatingwhen mysistersaid,“Hasitreallybeenayearsincewelastsatdownforafamilymeal?Wherehasthetimegone?” Weoftensaythat‘timeflies’.It’sasayingthatmeanstimepassesveryquickly.Curiously,aswegetolder,time seemstopassfasterandfaster.Whydoesthishappen?
Somepeoplethinkthatwehadfewerneworimportanteventsinourlivesaswegetolder.Yearsseemlonger whenwewereyoungbecausemanythingsarehappening.Also,timeisn’tsoimportantaswegetolder.Children oftencountthedaysuntilaspecialevent.Whenwegetolder,wehavetoomanythingstothinkabout.
Luckily,timedoesn’tactuallypassfasteraswegetolder.Adaystillhas24hours,andanhourstillhas60 minutes.Maybeweneedtofindawaytoslowdownourlivesandnottrytobebusyallthetime.
1. Thewriter’ssisterfeelssurprised.
2. Thesaying‘Timeflies’meansthattimepassesfasteraswegrowolder.
3. Timeismoreimportantwhenwe’reyoung.
4. Accordingtothewriter,timesreallyflies.
5. Thewriterthinksweshoulddomorethingsinourlivestomaketimepassmoreslowly.
Exercise 2. Read the text, and mark the sentences T (true), or F (false).
Childrenunderagesixwatchanaverageofabouttwohoursofscreenmediaaday,mainlyTVandDVDs. Childrenandteenagersfromeighttoeighteenspendnearly4hoursadayinfrontofaTVscreenandtwomore hoursonthecomputerandplayingvideogames.
Children watching too much TV can become fat, violent, have less energy and a harder time at school. Childrenwon’tturnoffthetelevision,buttheyshouldchoosethesuitableprogrammes.Parentsshouldprovide necessarymaterial:bookstoread,boardgames,artorsportingequipment.
TheTVisusuallyonduringdinner.That’stoobadbecauseyourmostimportantfamilyconversationwill happen duringthefamilydinner.It’sagoodideawhen thereisnoTVsetin thebedroom,andthechildren agree.
1. Smallchildrenwatchabout2hoursofTVandDVDsaday.
2. Thescreentimeofolderchildrenandteenagersisoften4hoursaday.
3. ChildrenshouldturnoffTVallday.
4. ChildrenmaywatchlessTVwhentheyhaveothermaterialtodo.
5. Weshouldn’thaveanyconversationsduringthemeal.
6. ParentsshouldbuyanyTVsets.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Exercise 3. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements are True or False and choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D) for the questions.
It’svery important foreveryonetohaveahealthylifestyle.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,herearefouruseful tipsforyou.First,youshouldeatmorefreshfruit,vegetablesandyogurtinsteadofcandyandfastfood.Eating fruitandyogurteverydayisgoodforyourskinandstomach.Secondly,youshouldwatchlessTVanddomore exercise.Doingexercisehelpsyoubecomefitterandstronger.Thirdly,youshouldsleepforeighthoursanight, andnevereattoomuchbeforebedtime.Finally,youshoulddrinktwolitersofwatereverydaybecauseyour bodyneedwatertoworkwell.
A. Decide True or False
1. Tohaveahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforeveryone.
2. Therearefouradvicesforyoutobehealthier.
3. Takingexercisedoesn’thelpyoubecomefitterandstronger.
4. Youshouldeatfruitandyogurt,drinktwolitersofwater,watchfewerTVanddomoreexerciseeveryday.
B. Choose the best answers to each of the following questions
5. Wecanreplacetheword “important” inline1withtheword
A.“good”
6. Themainideaofthepassageis:
A.Waterisnecessaryforyourbody.
B. Eatingfruitandyogurteverydayisgoodforyourskinandstomach.
C.Doingexercisemakesyouhealthier.
D.Healthylivingtips.
Exercise 4. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements are True or False and choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D) for the questions.
TheVietnamesestudentstakepartindifferentafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentsplaysports.Theyoften playsoccer,tabletennisorbadminton.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheswimmingpools.Somestudents likemusic, drama andmovies.Theyoftenpracticeplayingmusicalinstrumentintheschoolmusicroom.They joinin theschooltheatergroupandusuallyrehearseplays.Somearemembersof thestampcollector’sclub. They often get together and talk about their stamps. A few students stay at home and play video games or computergames.Mostofthemenjoytheiractivitiesafterschoolhours.
A. Decide True or False
1. Somestudentsoftenplaysoccer,tennisorbadminton.
2. Somestudentslikemusic,dramaandmovies.
3. Theysometimespracticeplayingmusicalinstrumentintheschoolmusicroom.
4. Themembersofthestampcollector’scluboftengettogetherandtalkabouttheirstamps.
B. Choose the best answers to each of the following questions
5. Howoftendosomestudentsgoswimming?
6. Theword “drama” inline3refersto.
Exercise 5. Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Typho: Theonly(1)_______inourfamilyis–nophonesatthetable.Mydad(2)_______phoneswhenwe’re eatingtogetherathome,orifwe’reinarestaurant(3)_______town.Mymum’salwaysgotherworkphone,but shegoesoutsideifsomeone(4)_______.
Serzh 98: We’ve got two family rules – but it’s one rule for me and a (5) _______ one for my sister! I’m not allowedacomputerinmyroom,butmyparents(6)_______mysisterhaveaPCbecause‘she’solderandshe studiesmore’.Butshedoesn’tstudy!
1. A.screentime B.research
3.
Exercise 6. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Hello,IamJohnandthisismydaughter,Jane.Shelearnsatabigschoolnear(1)_______apartment.She goestoschoolfromMondaytoFridayand(2)_______toschoolontheweekend.Atschool,shestudiesmany (3)_______.SheisveryinterestedinMathandChemistrybecausetheyareher(4)_______subjects.Atrecess when her classes finish, Jane often plays basketball (5) _______ plays it very well. She sometimes plays badminton,too.Inherfreetime,shealwayslistenstomusicandlearnshowtosing.She(6)_______shewill becomeaPopsingerinthefuture. 1.
WRITING
Exercise 1. Write sentences using the present simple.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
8. mysister/watchTV/intheevenings
Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences as questions.
Example: Hegoestoschoolbybus. Does he go to school by bus?
1. YouwatchtoomuchTV.
2. IneedmyiPadforschool.
3. Shecarriesalotofthingsinherbag.
4. Theyusethelaptopfortheirhomework.
5. Wefinishschoolatthreeo’clocktoday.
6. Phongplaysfootball.
Exercise 3. Put the words in the correct order to make the questions.
1. like/shopping/do/why/you/?
2. do/who/the/with/go/cinema/to/you/?
3. watch/when/TV/you/do/?
4. listento/music/what/you/do/?
5. your/meet/where/you/do/friends/?
6. books/what/you/read/do/?
Exercise 4. Write the questions for the answers using what, when, where, who and why.
1. you/do/attheweekend ____________________________________________________________________________________
Wegoshoppingattheweekend.
2. gotothecinemawith ____________________________________________________________________________________
Igotothecinemawithmybestfriend.
3. you/meet/yourfriendsafterschool
Becausewegotothepark.
4. youandyourbestfriends/play/sport
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
WeplaysportonSaturdayafternoon.
5. yourbestfriend/meet/you
____________________________________________________________________________________
Hemeetsmeinthepark.
Exercise 5. Write the questions for the answers. Look at the underlined words and use the correct words given below.
Why Who Where When What What
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Iliketogocyclingwithmybrother.
2. _______________________________________________________________________________________ MymothergoesshoppingonSaturdays.
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Heplaysfootball.
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Imeetmyfriendsintown.
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________ IstudyEnglishbecauseIwanttovisitScotland.
6. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Ireadmagazinesandbooksattheweekend.
Exercise 6. Rearrange the words in the right order to make a meaningful sentence.
1. carries/IDcard/wallet./her/in/always/her/Vy
2. sport/Nam/play/and/Which/Vinh/do/?/
3. play/and/a/like/twice/basketball/we/week./We
4. is/mall/Street./There/very/a/They/LeLai/good./shopping/it’s/new/on/say
5. volleyball/on/David/and/the/usually/comics/plays/weekends/read/./
6. you/time/lot/TV/watching/a/do/?/Why/spend/of
7. jewellery/often/does/How/your/wear/sister/?/
8. to/carry/friend/her/,Anna/school/doesn’t/phone/Her/mobile/./
9. likes/to/music/everyday/I/,/Daisy/too/it/like/listening/and/./
10. help/school/His/after/children/usually/mother/their/./
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Exercise 7. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same á the sentence printed before it.
1. Whydon’twegototheshoppingcentre?
How about __________________________________________________________________________
2. Myschoolisbehindthesupermarket. The supermarket ____________________________________________________________________
3. Mywalletis12USD. My wallet __________________________________________________________________________
4. Doesyourfamilyhavesixpeople?
Are there ___________________________________________________________________________
5. Shallweplayvolleyballinthestadium?
Let’s _______________________________________________________________________________
6. WhatisThanh’sfather‘sjob?
What _______________________________________________________________________________
7. Idon’tlikewatchingviolentfilms. I ___________________________________________________________________________________
8. Whynothavesomerest?
What about _________________________________________________________________________
9. Thereisasmallgardeninourschool. Our school __________________________________________________________________________
10. Mailikesdancingandpaintingverymuch.
Mai is ______________________________________________________________________________
11. Mymotherhatesstayinginbedlate. My mother doesn’t __________________________________________________________________
12. Yourhouseisverynear.Whydoyoualwaysdrivetoschool?
Your house is very near. Why do you never _____________________________________________
13. Theyprefercollectingstampstoplayingsports.
They like ___________________________________________________________________________
14. Shelikeswearingnewclothesbetterthanwearingsecond-handones. She prefers _________________________________________________________________________
15. NhungandVylikechattingonlinewiththeirfriends. Nhung
TheyoftengotothelibraryonSundayafternoons.
17. David‘sisterlikeswritingstoriesinherfreetime.(PhongandPhu)
18. Theyoftenhavedinnerwitheachother. They _______________________________________________________________________________
19. WhataboutvisitingourgrandparentsonSundays?
What shall we _______________________________________________________________________
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
20. Tom’sbrothersdon’tswimeverymorning,butLauradoes. Laura ______________________________________________________________________________
21. Mydadletsmestayinbedlateattheweekends. My dad allows ______________________________________________________________________
22. Shallweplaytennis?
How _______________________________________________________________________________
23. Shelovesbeinginbedlate. She likes ___________________________________________________________________________
24. Shallwegoforabikeride?
Why don’t __________________________________________________________________________
25. Whataboutgoingtothemusicconcerttonight?
Let’s _______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 8. Read the profile and answer the questions.
Mai_lovelycat
12yearsold
VietNam
About me
Hi,I’mMai and I’mfrom HoChi Minh City, Viet Nam. I’musuallyhappy, andI’msympatheticwith other people.I’vegotbrowneyesandblackhair.
Likes and dislikes
I’mreallyintomusic,especiallyK-popbandslikePinkblackandTwice.I’mnotmadaboutreadingnovels,but I’mabigfanofcomicbooks.
My free time
Ilovesurfingtheinternet.Idon’tmindtexting,butIprefertalkingtomyfriendsonthephone.Ilikereading magazinesandmusicblogs.
Requests
I really want to meet somebody 12-16 years old, but nobody over 16, please. I’m not bothered about your nationality,butIwantsomebodywhoenjoyschattingoninstantmessenger.
1. WhatadjectivesdescribeMai’scharacter? ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Whatdoesshelike? ____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Whatdoesshereadinherfreetime? ____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Howdoesshewanttocommunicate? ____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 9. Read the notes about Orlando Bloom. Then complete the text. Fact file
Name: OrlandoBloom
From: Canterbury,UK
Family: asister,Samantha
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Pets: twodogs,EssaandSidi
Hobbies: surfing,snowboarding
Not interested in: computers,theinternet
Favourite actors: JonnyDepp,BradPitt
Favourite food: pizzaandpasta
All about Orlando …
OrlandoBloomisafamousactorandhe'sinthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Orlandohasgotalotoffansin differentcountries. (1) _______________________,asmallcityintheUK. (2) _______________________andher name’sSamantha.He'smadaboutanimalsand (3) he’sgottwodogs.TheirnamesareEssaandSidi.He'salso intosports-helikes (4) _______________________,but (5) _______________________computersorchattingto peopleontheinternet.Heprefersmeetinghisfriendsinacafé.
Athome,OrlandolikeswatchingfilmsorDVDs–hisfavouriteactorsare (6) _______________________.Helikes Italianrestaurants,andheusuallyprefers (7) _______________________.
Look at the signs. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign.
1.
A.Youmustpushsomeoneinthisplace.
B. Watchyoursteps.
C.It’sverydangerousifyoupushsomeoneinthisplace.
D.Youcannotbringyourdogsorcatsintothisplace.
2.
A.Youcannotswimhere.
B.Youcangoswimminghere.
C.Youcannotswimalone.
D.Youcangofishinghere.
3.
A.Therearenoticketsleft.
B.Ticketsaresoldoutside.
C.Pleasegoouttobuyyourtickets.
D.Ticketisn’tsoldoutside.
4.
A.Wedonotsellhatshere.
B.Youmustnotwearahathere.
C.Youshouldnotwearblackhatshere.
D.Youhavetowearahathere.
5.
A.Backbagsaresoldatschools.
B.Backbagsarenotallowedinschools.
C.Backbagsarenotgoodforyourhealth.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
D.Youshouldbringyourbackbagshome.
PHẦN BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM CHO HỌC SINH TP. HỒ CHÍ MINHA.
UNIT 2: COMMUNICATION
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
B. GRAMMARS
I. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌHIỆNTẠITIẾPDIỄN)
Cách dùng
Dùngđểdiễntảhànhđộng,sựviệcđangxảyratạithờiđiểmhiệntại.
Ex 1: Where’syourmom?
She’s having abath.
Ex 2: Whatareyoudoingnow?
I am cooking.
Dùngđểdiễntảnhữngsựviệcxảyratrongkhoảngthờigiangầnlúcnóinhưngkhông nhấtthiếtlàngaytạithờiđiểmnói.
Cách dùng
Ex 1: They are working hardtofinishtheirnewproject.
(Họđanglàmviệcchămchỉđểhoànthànhdựánmớicủahọ
Ex 2: Scientists are looking fornewmedicinetocurelungcancer.
(Cácnhàkhoahọcđangtìmkiếmloạithuốcmớiđểchữakhỏibệnhungthưphổi.) Dùngđểdiễntảnhữngviệcđãsắpxếpđểthựchiện,códựđịnhtrước(thườngmang tínhcánhân)vàtrongcâucóphótừchỉthờigianđikèm. Ex 1: A:Whatareyou doingonSaturdayevening?(CậusẽlàmgìvàotốithứBảy?)
B:I am going tothecinema.(Tớsẽtớirạpchiếuphim.)
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing ?
Câu trả lời Yes, S+is/am/are. No,S+is/am/are+ not
Câu hỏi Wh/ H
Wh/ H + is/ am/ are + S + V-ing ?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như:
-Now,rightnow,atthemoment(lúcnày)
-Atthistime
-Keepsilent!-Bequiet!
-Today/thisday/thisMonday...
-Atpresent(hiệnnay)
-Listen!/Look!
-Don’tmakenoise!=Don’ttalkinclass!
-Dùngvới"always"đểdiễntảlờiphànnàn.
Ex: Myson is always messing upthekitchen!
Cách thêm -ing vào sau động từ
-Độngtừkếtthúcbằng“e”thìbỏ“e”thêm“-ing”
give giving argue arguing gaze gazing observe observing
Ngoại trừ
dye dyeing singe singeing
-Độngtừtậncùnglà“ee”thìgiữnguyên“ee”rồithêm“-ing”
agree agreeing
-Độngtừkếtthúcbằngmộtphụâmvàtrướcđólàmộtnguyênâmduynhấtthìgấpđôiphụâmcuối trướckhithêm“-ing”
hit hitting stop stopping
-Độngtừcóhaiâmtiếtmàâmtiếtthứhaikếtthúcbằngmộtphụâmvàtrướcđólàmộtnguyênâm,và trọngâmrơivàoâmtiếtthứhaithìgấpđôiphụâmcuốitrướckhithêm“-ing”
admit admitting begin beginning prefer preferring
Ngoạitrừnhữngtừcótrọngâmkhôngởâmtiếtcuối:
budget budgeting enter entering signal signalling
-Độngtừkếtthúcbằng“ie”thìđổi“ie”thành“y”rồithêm“-ing”
die dying lie lying
Ghi chú: Mộtsốđộngtừkhôngchiaởtiếpdiễn
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
know wish expect understand wonder notice fall smell agree keep seem love/like be fell start/begin
II. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS AND THE PRESENT SIMPLE. Tenses (Thì) Usage and time expressions (Cáchdùngvàdấuhiệunhậnbiết)
Cách dùng
Dùngđểdiễntảthóiquenhoặcnhữngviệcthườngxuyênxảyraởhiệntại.
Ex: We go toschooleveryday.
Dùngđểdiễntảnhữngsựvật,sựviệcxảyramangtínhchấtquyluật.
Ex: Thisfestival occurs every4years.
Present simple (HTĐ)
Dùngđểdiễntảcácsựthậthiểnnhiên,mộtchânlý,cácphongtụctậpquán, cáchiệntượngtựnhiên.
Ex: Theearth moves aroundtheSun.
Dấu hiệu always often usually sometimes seldom rarely +everyday(week/month/year) +once,twice,threetimes
Cách dùng
Dùngđểdiễntảhànhđộng,sựviệcđangxảyratạithờiđiểmhiệntại.
Ex 1: Where’syourmom?
She’s having abath.
Dùngđểdiễntảnhữngsựviệcxảyratrongkhoảngthờigiangầnlúcnói nhưngkhôngnhấtthiếtlàngaytạithờiđiểmnói.
Ex 1: They are working hardtofinishtheirnewproject.
Present continuous (HTTD)
Dùngđểdiễntảnhữngviệcđãsắpxếpđểthựchiện,códựđịnhtrước (thườngmangtínhcánhân)vàtrongcâucóphótừchỉthờigianđikèm.
Ex 1: A:WhatareyoudoingonSaturdayevening? (CậusẽlàmgìvàotốithứBảy?)
B:I am going tothecinema. (Tớsẽtớirạpchiếuphim.)
Dấu hiệu
-today,atthemoment,now(rightnow),…
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
want need look see consider taste hear feel finish haveto prefer stop hope sound enjoy
Cách phát âm /eə/
/eə/làmộtnguyênâmdài.Khiphátâm,bắtđầubằngâm/e/ vàchuyểnquaâm/ə/saochomôihơithuhẹpvàđầulưỡi thụtdầnvềphíasau.
Cách phát âm /iə/
/iə/làmộtnguyênâmdài.Khiphátâm,bắtđầubằngâm/i/ vàchuyểnquaâm/ə/saochomôitròndầnvàđầulưỡithụt dầnvêphíasau.
b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Âm /eə/ /iə/
Thường gặp
Ví dụ
-Cáctừcóchữ‘-are’,và‘air’
-Fair,heir,bare,fare
-Đôikhixuấthiệntrongcáctừcó‘ere’ there
-Cáctừcóchữ‘-eer’
-Cáctừcómộtchữ‘-e’ởâmtiếtđầu
-beer,deer,engineer
-hero,period,series
-Đôikhixuấthiệntrongcáctừcó‘ere’ cashmere
Lưu ý
-Đôikhixuấthiệntrongcáctừcó‘-ear’ bear,pear
-Tearphátâm/teə/cónghĩalàxérách
-Mộtsốtừngoạilệđọclà/eə/:area, variable,various
-Đôikhixuấthiệntrongcáctừcó‘-ear’ clear,gear
-Tearphátâmlà/tiə/cónghĩalànướcmắt
- /əʊ/
Cách phát âm /ai/
/ai/làmộtnguyênâm.Khiphátâm,bắtđầuđọcâm/a:/rồi chuyểnsangâm/i/,môidẹtdầnsanghaibênvàlưỡinâng lên,hơiđẩyraphíatrước.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Cách phát âm /əʊ/
2. Cặp âm /ai/ a. Cách phát âm/əʊ /làmộtnguyênâm.Khiphátâm,bắtđầuđọctừâm/ə/ rồichuyểnsangâm/ ʊ /vàmôitừhơimởđếnhơitròn,đầu lưỡiđẩylùidầnvềphíasau.
b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
-Cáctừcóchữ‘i-e’hoặc‘i’
-Cáctừcóchữ‘o-e’hoặc‘o’hoặc‘ow’
Thường gặp
Ví dụ
Lưu ý
3. Cặp âm /ɔi/ - /aʊ/
a. Cách phát âm
-Cáctừcóchữ‘oʊ’
-Bite,mine,hide,high,tight
-Dough,soul
-Cáctừcóchữ‘oa’
-Code,rope,go,snow,row
-Road,boat,float
Cáctừcócáchphátâmlà/əʊ /:sew
Cách phát âm /ɔi /
/ ɔi/làmộtnguyênâmđôi.Khiphátâm,đọcâm/ ɔ:/trước rồichuyểnsangâm/i/,môimởrộngsanghaibên,đầulưỡi nânglênvàhướngvềphíatrước.
Cách phát âm /aʊ/
/ai/làmộtnguyênâmđôi.Khĩphátâm,đọcâm/a:/trước rồichuyểnsangâm/i/,môitròndầnvàlưỡilùidầnvềphía sau.
Example
/ ɔi/
choice/tʃɔis/ boy/bɔi/ coin/kɔin/ /aʊ / cloud/klaʊd/ mouse/maʊs/ arouse/o’raʊz/
4. Âm /eɪ/
a. Cách phát âm
Cách phát âm /ei/
/ei/làmộtnguyênâmđôi,khiphátâm,phátâmâm/e/,sau đóliềnphátâmâm/ɪ/.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Âm /e
-Cáctừcó‘a-e’
Thường gặp
-Cáctừcó‘ei’,‘ey’,‘ai’và‘ay”
-Thườngcóởnhữngtừcónguyênâm‘a’
-Cake,bake,late
Ví dụ
-Eight,tray,trail,train
-Nation,patient
PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column.
photo square now like town go guy wear about chair mind hair pair thousand
Exercise 2. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column.
emoticon face idea poster great dear play cheerful toy tomorrow coin social near lạỵ boil
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Exercise 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
Exercise 4. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the word given below.
download online games posted engines email website blog message
1. Haveyoureceiveda(n)__________________fromyourbrother?
2. Canyouhelpme__________________thismusic?
3. Doyou__________________peopleorsendemails?
4. I’vecreateda__________________andfriendscanleavecommentsonit.
5. Mysisterplays__________________allthetime.
6. Afriend__________________amessageonmyblog.
7. Whatsearch__________________doyouuse?
8. Ipostedphotosofmydogonmypersonal__________________. Exercise 2. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. Ioften musicfromtheinternet.
2. I areallygoodsiteforsharingphotos.
3. I theinternettofindnewgames.
4. Mymobilephonehelpsmeto mytime.
5. Myfriends metextmessageseveryday.
6. Wheredoyou messages?
7. Haveyouever files?
8. Mymumneveruseda(n) when she chats with someone online.
9. Ihaveface-to-face withpeopleallthetime
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
31. Bequiet!Thebaby________intheroom.
32. Mysisteroften________TVinherroom.
33. Emojiscanshowour________.
34. What_______you_______?Itsmellsnice!
35. Mostpeoplecan’t_______lifewithoutInternet.
Exercise 3. Complete the questions with the words given below. Are you well-connected?
1. Doyou__________________peopleinanothercountry?
2. Doyou__________________musicorfilmsfromtheinternet?
3. Doyou__________________musicorfilmfileswithpeopleontheinternet?
4. Doyou__________________asocialnetworkingsitelikeFacebookorTwitter?
5. Doyou__________________amessageonamessageboard?
6. Doyou__________________ablogorapersonalwebpage?
7. Doyou__________________gameswithpeopleonline?
8. Doyou__________________anemailattachment?
9. Doyou__________________asearchenginetohelpyousearchanswerstoyourhomework?
10. Doyou__________________ontoachatroomrecently?
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the words given below.
use play log email create join download post send share blog email search use send download create post
1. I__________________myfriendsallthetime.
2. Didhe__________________hispersonalwebpage?
3. Let’s__________________amessageaboutthisgame.
4. Ican__________________itasanemailattachment.
5. Whendoyou__________________yourwebcam?
6. Let’s__________________forthatinformationonWikipedia.
7. I__________________everyday.I’vewritten270pages.
8. Iforgotto__________________thenewversionofthisgame.