IDL - International Digital Library Of Technology & Research Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017
Available at: www.dbpublications.org
International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
IOT Based Air and Noise Pollution Monitoring in Urban and Rural Areas, Important Zones like Schools and Hospitals in Real Time Mr. Mahantesh B Dalawai, PG student, Dr. Siva yellampalli, Professor, Mr. Pradeep S.V, Asst.Professor, VTU Extension Center, UTL Technologies Limited Bangalore.
Abstract Today’s major environmental & public issue is air pollution. According to the report
environment and provide live updates to avoid conflicts.
of World Health Organization (WHO), air
I.
INTRODUCTION
pollution is significant risk factor for multiple health conditions including skin & eye
The Internet of Things (loT) is a new concept
infection, irritation of nose, throat & eyes. It
which has attracted the attention of both
also causes serious conditions like heart
academia and industry. Internet of Things
disease, lung cancer difficulty in breathing & many. Parking management is also main public issue in most of metropolitan cities and
(loT) is implemented as a network of
that is also the reason of many problems. The
interconnected objects, each of which can be
main objective of project is by using various
addressed using unique id and communicates
sensors, GSM/GPRS module and Cloud/server
based on standard communication protocols.
to design an efficient and remote system to
Today’s one of the major public health &
monitoring the level of various pollutants
environmental concern is air pollution and
causing pollution and to minimize the effect of
now a day’s parking management also the
these parameters without affecting the natural
main issue in cities.
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IDL - International Digital Library Of Technology & Research Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017
Available at: www.dbpublications.org
International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
II.
COMPONENTS OF WEB SERVICES
The basic web services platform is XML + HTTP. All the standard web services work using the following components
SOAP (Simple Protocol)
WSDL (Web Services Description Language)
Object
Access
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) SOAP is a protocol for accessing web services. SOAP is based on XML.
SOAP stands for Simple Object Access
WSDL (Web Services Description Language) WSDL is a language for describing web services and how to access them. WSDL is written in XML.
Protocol
SOAP is a communication protocol
SOAP is for communication between
SOAP
is
a
format
for
sending
messages
SOAP communicates via Internet
SOAP is platform independent
SOAP is language independent
SOAP is based on XML
SOAP is simple and extensible
SOAP allows you to get around
for
Web Services
Description Language
applications
WSDL stands
WSDL is written in XML
WSDL is an XML document
WSDL is used to describe Web services
WSDL is also used to locate Web services
WSDL is a W3C recommendation
firewalls
SOAP is a W3C recommendation
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IDL - International Digital Library Of Technology & Research Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017
Available at: www.dbpublications.org
International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery
III.
METHODOLOGY
and Integration) UDDI is a platformindependent services,
framework discovering
for
describing
businesses,
and
integrating business services by using the Internet.
UDDI
stands
for
Universal
Description, Discovery and Integration
UDDI is a directory for storing information about web services
System architecture
UDDI is a directory of web service
R5F100LEAmicrocontrollerfrom
interfaces described by WSDL
RL78 series which is a 16-bit microcontroller
UDDI communicates via SOAP
is
UDDI is built into the Microsoft .NET
Microcontroller acts as the heart of this
platform
project, which controls the whole system. It
used
to
implement
this
Renesas
project.
contains of Flash ROM 64KB, RAM 4KB and Data Flash 4KB, and it has High speed onchip oscillator, Self-reprogrammable under software control,58 GPIO’s, 3 UART’s, Simplified I2C, 10 bit resolution ADC, 28 IDL - International Digital Library
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IDL - International Digital Library Of Technology & Research Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017
Available at: www.dbpublications.org
International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
Interrupt Sources, ISP programming support etc. Block diagram
Description Many embedded systems have substantially different designs according to their functions and utilities. In this project design, structured LM317 ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR +5V
U1 VIN
VOUT
mainly composed of a single
microcontroller, smoke sensor, RFID reader and
2
1 1
1
tag, noise sensor, stepper motor, ULN stepper + C2 10uF/63V
2
C1 470uF/25V
2
+
system is
LM317 - 3.3V
ADJ
3
+3.3V
modular design concept is adopted and the
R2 220E
1
1
driver
and
GSM/GPRS.
The
microcontroller located at the centre of the block diagram forms the control unit of the entire project. Embedded within the microcontroller is
2
R3 330E
2
motor
a program that helps the microcontroller to take action based on the inputs provided by the output of the sensors. In this project the pollution level at each sensor node can be provided to server by using GSM/GPRS system or we can display the pollution level information on large display close to square. People generally more than one IDL - International Digital Library
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IDL - International Digital Library Of Technology & Research Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017
Available at: www.dbpublications.org
International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
alternate path to reach some destination; if
IV. PROCEDURE FOR CHECKING TERMINALS IN FLASH MAGIC STEP 1: Double click on Flash magic software
person knows the pollution information in advance
he
can
follow
safe
path
&
simultaneously pollution can also control. At each sensor node, the sensors such has smoke sensor, noise sensor and RFID reader are interfaced with single microcontroller to read the pollution level from each vehicle on road, each vehicle will be provided with Unique number (RFID) , the sensors value will be uploaded to server/cloud for every instant of time so that the
TEP 2: click on “Tools” in that click on “Terminal” select particular COM port which is checked by device manager Baud rate should be 9600 device should be 89V51RD2
user can know the pollution level at any time using internet. Demopoints: A prototype module will be developed for the project. It includes individual PCB boards for all interfaces according to the block diagram. Every PCB will be inter-connected with jumper wires. For demo purpose microcontroller RL78 is used. Smoke sensor MQ2/MQ6 is used as smoke sensor, LM35 is used for measuring temperature, RFID reader is used for collecting vehicle information wirelessly and RFID tags are used to indicate vehicles and stepper motor is used as gate for demo.
STEP 3: In Terminal settings select required COM port and Baud rate = 9600, click “OK”
Amazon server is used for uploading data via GPRS. Lcd is utilized to demonstrate the whole project. IDL - International Digital Library
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IDL - International Digital Library Of Technology & Research Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017
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International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
This system is very promising to use in various industrial areas where air pollution level is high.
System also used in near the hospitals where pollution (air, noise) & traffic problems are is most harmful to the patients.
In Weather forecast department, so they can give information about the rainfall and effect of rainfall on traffic in particular area.
STEP 4: In “Input” section if we type any text it should be display on input workspace. If we are getting any error like “Unable to communicate” Then we need to remove USB cable and again need to connect. Close application and starts from initial steps.
VI.
ADVANTAGES
Due to use of various sensors it is easy to detect or to measure the (air, noise) pollution in the city.
It can be easily mounted at any particular area.
CONCLUSION The project is designed using structured modeling and is able to provide the desired results. It can be successfully implemented as a
Real
Time
system
with
certain
modifications. Science is discovering or creating major breakthrough in various fields, and hence technology keeps changing from
V.
APPLICATION
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IDL - International Digital Library Of Technology & Research Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017
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International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
can be fabricated on a single along with
transponders,
microcontroller thus making the system
Conference on RFID, pp. 32–37, 2011
compact thereby making the existing system
[6] M. Fujimoto, N. Uchitomi, A. Inada, T.
more effective. To make the system applicable
Wada, K. Mutsuura, H.Okada, A novel
for real time purposes components with
method for position estimation of passive
greater range needs to be implemented.
RFIDtags;
IEEE
Swift
Recognition
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