The Waterline
February 5, 2014
Vol. XXXII No. 5
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NEWS AND INFORMATION FOR THE NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
Navy Celebrates African-American/Black History Month By NDW Public Affairs
The Navy joins our nation in celebrating the vibrant history and culture of AfricanAmerican and black Sailors during AfricanAmerican/Black History Month throughout the month of February. The recognition of African American/ Black History Month originated in 1926 as Negro History Week, as an initiative led by Carter G. Woodson to recognize the contribution of African Americans to our country and to foster a better understanding of the African American experience. This year, Navy commands are encouraged to celebrate and reflect on the theme “A Century of Black Life, History, and Culture.” “We (African-Americans) bring the same value as any other ethnicity in the Navy,” said Chief Mass Communication Specialist Sam Spain, Naval District Washington regional command climate specialist. “Now we’re able to show our talents and the things that we’re able to do because previously African-Americans were limited to do certain jobs in the Navy, but now we have our first female African-American Vice Chief of Naval Operations four star admiral, that lets everybody know that the sky is the limit.”
African-American Sailors have a legacy of honorable service that permeates our naval history through every major armed conflict since the Revolutionary War. During the Civil War, African-American Sailors fought on every kind of Union warship, accounting for 10 to 24 percent of each ship’s crew, and included eight Medal of Honor recipients. During World War II, the Golden Thirteen were an example of African-Americans breaking new ground in the Navy and in American society. In February 1944, 12 prior-enlisted black servicemen were commissioned as ensigns and a 13th was made a warrant officer. They were the first group of black servicemen to complete officer training in the Navy and led the way for future African-Americans. These 13 officers not only made a contribution to the Navy during World War II, but to society as well. By the end of the war, 64 African-Americans had become officers in the Navy. Striving for equality at home and blazing a trail for future African-American Sailors, Wesley A. Brown became the first black graduate of the United States Naval Academy in 1949, joining the Navy’s Civil Engineer
See Celebrate, Page 7
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives
Doris Miller, Mess Attendant Second Class, USN receives the Navy Cross from Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, at an awards ceremony held on the flight deck of USS Enterprise (CV-6) at Pearl Harbor, 27 May 1942. The medal was awarded for heroism on board USS West Virginia (BB-48) during the Pearl Harbor Attack, 7 December 1941.
Volunteer Tax Assistance Now Open for Free Income Tax Assistance By Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Pedro A. Rodriguez
Photo by MC1(AW/SW) Pedro A. Rodriguez, NDW Public Affairs
Yeoman 2nd Class Dean Robinson of NDW works on his 2014 tax return. Service members needing assistance in preparing their taxes should contact their local VITA office.
Around the Yard Page 2 Link directly to www.dcmilitary. com /waterline on your Smart phone
The Naval District Washington Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) Center is now open for business and ready to assist service members and their families with their tax preparation at no cost. The VITA program provides free tax-filing assistance to active duty service members and their dependents, retirees and their dependents with adjusted gross incomes of less than $58,000, DoD civilians overseas or deployed with the U.S. Armed Forces, and, in limited cases military reservists. “The primary purpose behind the program is to educate young military members about how to do their taxes, what are some of the credits and resources out there to help them and to keep as much of their money in their own pockets so they don’t have to pay it to outside providers,” said Carol Alli-
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son, Navy VITA/Electronic Filing (ELF) program manager. “Sometimes those providers talk members into rapid anticipated loans which they don’t need, we can help them with their taxes, do direct deposit with their refund and they can have it in their bag just about as quick as they can anywhere else, but they’re not having to pay the money to get that.” All qualifying active duty service members, their dependents, retirees and reservist on active duty status will be able to file both federal and state tax returns for free. Additionally, all of the centers are staffed with certified volunteers, who can assist with questions. Taxes are submitted electronically, and refunds are deposited directly into a Sailor’s bank account on an average of two weeks from the date of transmission according to Waller.
This Week in Navy History Page 3
See Tax Assistance, Page 7