The Whitney
Welcome Back
�e Whitney is so proud to continue our long-lasting relationship with DSO concert-goers. Celebrating the art & beauty of Detroit is a core value for �e Whitney and we are so pleased to be a part of your memorable experience.
�e Whitney Early Evening Menu is back!
Enjoy a 2 course meal at �e Whitney Wednesday, �ursday and Friday from 5-7 pm, and on Sunday from 4-7 pm!
�e Whitney: Detroit’s first choice for pre-concert dining.
*Not available on Saturdays. Can not be combined with any other discounts or promotions*
Program Notes
Dear Friends,
Welcome to Orchestra Hall! Thank you for joining us to experience together the joy of live music. As we enter the warmer months, we have much to look forward to: From world premieres (check out our cover story on Carlos Simon’s new concerto), to strengthening meaningful partnerships, and celebrating with friends at our summer and autumn galas.
We invite you to join us on June 17 as we honor developer, philanthropist, and DSO Chair Emeritus Peter D. Cummings at our eleventh Heroes Gala and Benefit Concert. The Heroes Gala recognizes the remarkable people who impact the vision, values, and success of the DSO and raises funds to support the DSO’s commitment to transforming the lives of young people through music education. This year’s concert will feature a truly remarkable collaboration as Music Director Jader Bignamini conducts the DSO and two of today’s most acclaimed artists, Michael Feinstein and Jean-Yves Thibaudet, in a two-piano program of 20th century American music.
Peter’s three decades of extraordinary leadership have shaped our organization in profound ways, from his six years as Chair of the Board of Directors to his instrumental support of the expansion of Orchestra Hall’s campus, which transformed the DSO’s home into a 21st century performing arts and music education center, The Max. You may also recognize Peter’s name on one of our venues: the Peter D. and Julie F. Cummings Cube (The Cube), the DSO’s black box performance space that presents curated arts programming across musical and artistic genres. Together with his wife Julie, Peter was instrumental in the development of The Cube, creating a venue that is not only accessible, but also relevant to the many communities that the DSO serves.
On July 22 and 23, we look forward to adding another chapter to our storied history with Interlochen Center for the Arts as we return for our annual residency at the camp. Our partnership with Interlochen means so much to our musicians and staff, many of whom experienced firsthand the impact that it has on young people’s lives. The residency will see DSO musicians leading master classes and rehearsing side by side with young students, plus a DSO concert and performance by Interlochen’s World Youth Symphony Orchestra, both conducted by Jader.
We also anticipate the start of our new 2023-2024 season, which Jader will kick off in style in September with an all-star opening week. First, we welcome renowned violinist Gil Shaham for two concerts on the PVS Classical Series before the week culminates with a one-night-only Opening Night Gala featuring one of the most celebrated artists of our time, cellist Yo-Yo Ma. For more, visit dso.org.
We hope you’ll join us for what are sure to be exceptional, one-of-a-kind moments!
Erik Rönmark David T. Provost President and CEO Chair, Board of DirectorsPrincipal Pops Conductor
FIRST VIOLIN
Robyn Bollinger CONCERTMASTER
Katherine Tuck Chair
TERENCE BLANCHARD
Fred A. Erb Jazz Creative Director Chair
Assistant Conductor, Phillip & Lauren Fisher Community Ambassador
CELLO
Wei Yu PRINCIPAL
Abraham Feder
CLARINET
Ralph Skiano PRINCIPAL
Robert B. Semple Chair
Kimberly Kaloyanides Kennedy
ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER
Schwartz and Shapero Family Chair
Hai-Xin Wu
ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER
Walker L. Cisler/Detroit Edison Foundation Chair
Jennifer Wey Fang
ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER
Marguerite Deslippe*
Laurie Goldman*
Rachel Harding Klaus*
Eun Park Lee*
Adrienne Rönmark*
Alexandros Sakarellos*
Drs. Doris Tong and Teck Soo Chair
Laura Soto*
Greg Staples*
Jiamin Wang*
Mingzhao Zhou*
SECOND VIOLIN
Adam Stepniewski
ACTING PRINCIPAL
The Devereaux Family Chair
Will Haapaniemi*
David and Valerie McCammon Chairs
Hae Jeong Heidi Han*
David and Valerie McCammon Chairs
Elizabeth Furuta*
Sheryl Hwangbo Yu*
Daniel Kim*
Sujin Lim*
Hong-Yi Mo *
Marian Tanau*
Alexander Volkov*
Jing Zhang*
VIOLA
Eric Nowlin
PRINCIPAL
Julie and Ed Levy, Jr. Chair
James VanValkenburg
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
Caroline Coade
Henry and Patricia Nickol Chair
Glenn Mellow
Hang Su
Hart Hollman
Han Zheng
Mike Chen
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
Dorothy and Herbert Graebner Chair
Robert Bergman*
Jeremy Crosmer*
Victor and Gale Girolami Cello Chair
David LeDoux*
Peter McCaffrey*
Joanne Deanto and Arnold Weingarden Chair
Una O’Riordan* Mary Ann & Robert Gorlin Chair
Cole Randolph*
BASS
Kevin Brown
PRINCIPAL Van Dusen Family Chair
Stephen Molina
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
Christopher Hamlen
Brandon Mason
Nicholas Myers^
HARP OPEN
PRINCIPAL
Winifred E. Polk Chair
FLUTE
Hannah Hammel Maser
PRINCIPAL Alan J. and Sue Kaufman and Family Chair
Amanda Blaikie
Morton and Brigitte Harris Chair
Sharon Sparrow
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
Bernard and Eleanor Robertson Chair
Jeffery Zook
Shantanique Moore §
PICCOLO
Jeffery Zook
Shari and Craig Morgan Chair
OBOE
Alexander Kinmonth
PRINCIPAL Jack A. and Aviva Robinson Chair
Sarah Lewis
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
Monica Fosnaugh
ENGLISH HORN
Monica Fosnaugh
Jack Walters
PVS Chemicals Inc./ Jim and Ann Nicholson Chair
Shannon Orme
E-FLAT CLARINET OPEN
BASS CLARINET
Shannon Orme
Barbara Frankel and Ronald Michalak Chair
BASSOON
Conrad Cornelison
PRINCIPAL
Byron and Dorothy Gerson Chair
Michael Ke Ma
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
Marcus Schoon
Jaquain Sloan §
CONTRABASSOON
Marcus Schoon
HORN
Karl Pituch
PRINCIPAL
Johanna Yarbrough
Scott Strong
Ric and Carola Huttenlocher Chair
David Everson
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
Mark Abbott
TRUMPET
Hunter Eberly
PRINCIPAL
Lee and Floy Barthel Chair
Stephen Anderson
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
William Lucas
TROMBONE
Kenneth Thompkins
PRINCIPAL
David Binder
Adam Rainey
BASS TROMBONE
Adam Rainey
TUBA
Dennis Nulty
PRINCIPAL
TIMPANI
Jeremy Epp
PRINCIPAL
Richard and Mona Alonzo Chair
James Ritchie
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
PERCUSSION
Joseph Becker
PRINCIPAL
Ruth Roby and Alfred R. Glancy III Chair
Andrés Pichardo-Rosenthal
ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL
William Cody Knicely Chair
James Ritchie
LIBRARIANS
Robert Stiles
PRINCIPAL
Ethan Allen
LEGACY CHAIRS
Principal Flute
Women’s Association for the DSO
Principal Cello
James C. Gordon
Personnel Managers
Patrick Peterson
DIRECTOR OF ORCHESTRA PERSONNEL
Benjamin Tisherman
MANAGER OF ORCHESTRA PERSONNEL
Nolan Cardenas
AUDITION AND OPERATIONS
COORDINATOR
Stage Personnel
Dennis Rottell
STAGE MANAGER
Zach Deater
DEPARTMENT HEAD
Issac Eide
DEPARTMENT HEAD
Kurt Henry DEPARTMENT HEAD
Steven Kemp
DEPARTMENT HEAD
Matthew Pons
DEPARTMENT HEAD
Jason Tschantre
DEPARTMENT HEAD
LEGEND
* These members may voluntarily revolve seating within the section on a regular basis
^ Extended Leave
§ African American Orchestra Fellow
Jader Bignamini
MUSIC DIRECTORSHIP ENDOWED BY THE KRESGE FOUNDATION
Jader Bignamini was introduced as the 18th music director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra in January 2020. The DSO’s 2022-2023 season marks his second full year as DSO Music Director, and his infectious passion and artistic excellence have set the tone for the DSO on stage, establishing a close relationship with the orchestra and creating extraordinary music together. A jazz aficionado, he has immersed himself in Detroit’s rich jazz culture and the influences of American music.
A native of Crema, Italy, Jader studied at the Piacenza Music Conservatory and began his career as a musician (clarinet) with Orchestra Sinfonica La Verdi in Milan, later serving as the group’s resident conductor. Captivated by the symphonies of greats like Mahler and Tchaikovsky, Jader explored their complexity and power, puzzling out the role that each instrument played in creating a larger-than-life sound. When he conducted his first professional concert at the age of 28, it didn’t feel like a departure, but an arrival.
In the years since, Jader has conducted
some of the world’s most acclaimed orchestras and opera companies in venues across the globe including working with Riccardo Chailly on concerts of Mahler’s Eighth Symphony in 2013 and his concert debut at La Scala in 2015 for the opening season of La Verdi Orchestra. Recent highlights include debuts with The Cleveland Orchestra, New Jersey Symphony Orchestra, Dallas Symphony Orchestra, and Minnesota Orchestra; the Osaka Philharmonic and Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra in Tokyo; Madama Butterfly with the Metropolitan Opera, Vienna State Opera, and Dutch National Opera; Gianni Schicchi with Canadian Opera Company; Rigoletto with Oper Frankfurt; La Traviata with Bayerische Staatsoper; I Puritani in Montpellier for the Festival of Radio France; Traviata in Tokyo directed by Sofia Coppola; Andrea Chénier at New National Theatre in Tokyo; Rossini’s Stabat Mater at Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro, Italy; Rossini’s Petite messe solennelle at Teatro dell’Opera in Rome; return engagements with Oper Frankfurt (La forza del destino) and Santa Fe Opera (La Bohème); Manon Lescaut at the Bolshoi; Traviata, Madama Butterfly, and Turandot at Arena of Verona; Il Trovatore and Aida at Rome’s Teatro dell’Opera; Madama Butterfly, I Puritani, and Manon Lescaut at Teatro Massimo in Palermo; Simon Boccanegra and La Forza del Destino at the Verdi Festival in Parma; and La Bohème, Madama Butterfly, and Elisir d’amore at La Fenice in Venice.
When Jader leads an orchestra in symphonic repertoire, he conducts without a score, preferring to make direct eye contact with the musicians. He conducts from the heart, forging a profound connection with his musicians that shines through both onstage and off. Jader both embodies and exudes the excellence and enthusiasm that has long distinguished the DSO’s artistry.
Jeff Tyzik
PRINCIPAL POPS CONDUCTOR
Grammy Award winner Jeff Tyzik is one of America’s most innovative and sought-after pops conductors. Tyzik is recognized for his brilliant arrangements, original programming, and engaging rapport with audiences of all ages. In addition to his role as Principal Pops Conductor of the DSO, Tyzik holds The Dot and Paul Mason Principal Pops Conductor’s Podium at the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and serves as principal pops conductor of the Oregon Symphony, Florida Orchestra, and Rochester Philharmonic—a post he has held for over 20 seasons.
Frequently invited as a guest conductor, Tyzik has appeared with the Boston Pops, Cincinnati Pops, Milwaukee Symphony, Pittsburgh Symphony, Toronto Symphony, Indianapolis Symphony, The Philadelphia Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, and Royal Scottish National Orchestra.
Committed to performing music of all genres, Tyzik has collaborated with such diverse artists as Megan Hilty, Chris Botti, Matthew Morrison, Wynonna Judd, Tony Bennett, Art Garfunkel, Dawn Upshaw, Marilyn Horne, Arturo Sandoval, The Chieftains, Mark O’Connor, Doc Severinsen, and John Pizzarelli. He has created numerous original programs that include the greatest music from jazz and classical to Motown, Broadway, film, dance, Latin, and swing. Tyzik holds Bachelor of Music and Master of Music degrees from the Eastman School of Music.
Visit jefftyzik.com for more.
Terence Blanchard
FRED A. ERB JAZZ CREATIVE DIRECTOR CHAIRTrumpeter, bandleader, composer, and educator Terence Blanchard has served as the DSO’s Fred A. Erb Jazz Creative Director Chair since 2012. Blanchard has performed and recorded with many of jazz’s superstars and currently leads the celebrated E-Collective. He is also wellknown for his decades-long collaboration with filmmaker Spike Lee, scoring more than 15 of Lee’s movies since the early 1990s. 2018’s BlacKkKlansman earned Blanchard his first Academy Award nomination, with a second Academy Award nomination in 2021 for Da 5 Bloods. In and out of the film world, Blanchard has received 14 Grammy nominations and six wins, as well as nominations for Emmy, Golden Globe, Sierra, and Soul Train Music awards.
Blanchard’s second opera Fire Shut Up in My Bones, based on the memoir of New York Times columnist Charles Blow, opened The Metropolitan Opera’s 20212022 season, making it the first opera by an African American composer to premiere at the Met. With a libretto by Kasi Lemmons, the opera was commissioned by Opera Theatre of Saint Louis where it premiered in 2019. The New York Times called it “inspiring,” “subtly powerful,” and “a bold affecting adaptation of Charles Blow’s work.” Blanchard’s first opera, Champion, also premiered to critical acclaim in 2013 in St. Louis and starred Denyce Graves with a libretto from Pulitzer Prize Winner Michael Cristofer. Visit terenceblanchard.com for more.
DETROIT SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, INC.
LIFETIME DIRECTORS
Samuel Frankel◊
Stanley Frankel
David Handleman, Sr.◊
Dr. Arthur L. Johnson ◊
James B. Nicholson
Anne Parsons, President Emeritus◊
Barbara Van Dusen
Clyde Wu, M.D.◊
CHAIRS EMERITI
Peter D. Cummings
Mark A. Davidoff
Phillip Wm. Fisher
DIRECTORS EMERITI
Stanley Frankel
Robert S. Miller
James B. Nicholson
loy Barthel
Chacona Baugh
Penny B. Blumenstein
Richard A. Brodie
Lois Cohn
Marianne Endicott
Sidney Forbes
Herman H. Frankel
Dr. Gloria Heppner
Ronald Horwitz
Bonnie Larson
Arthur C. Liebler
Harold Kulish
David McCammon
David R. Nelson
William F. Pickard, Ph.D.
Marilyn Pincus
Lloyd E. Reuss
Marjorie S. Saulson
Alan E. Schwartz
Jane Sherman
Arthur A. Weiss
OFFICERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
David T. Provost Chair
Erik Rönmark President & CEO
Faye Alexander Nelson Vice Chair
Laura Trudeau Treasurer
James G. Vella Secretary
Ralph J. Gerson Officer at Large
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Glenda D. Price, Ph.D. Officer at Large
Shirley Stancato Officer at Large
Directors are responsible for maintaining a culture of accountability, resource development, and strategic thinking. As fiduciaries, Directors oversee the artistic and cultural health and strategic direction of the DSO.
David Assemany, Governing Members Chair
Michael Bickers
Amanda Blaikie, Orchestra Representative
Elena Centeio
Dave Everson, Orchestra Representative
Aaron Frankel
Herman B. Gray, M.D., M.B.A.
Laura HernandezRomine
Rev. Nicholas Hood III
Richard Huttenlocher
Renato Jamett, Trustee Chair
Daniel J. Kaufman
Michael J. Keegan
Xavier Mosquet
David Nicholson
Arthur T. O’Reilly
Stephen Polk
Bernard I. Robertson
Nancy Tellem
David M. Wu, M.D.
Ellen Hill Zeringue
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Renato Jamett, Chair
Trustees are a diverse group of community leaders who infuse creative thinking and innovation into how the DSO strives to achieve both artistic vitality and organizational sustainability.
Renato Jamett, Trustee Chair
Ismael Ahmed
Richard Alonzo
Hadas Bernard
Janice Bernick
Elizabeth Boone
Gwen Bowlby
Marco Bruzzano
Dr. Betty Chu
Margaret Cooney Casey
Karen Cullen
Joanne Danto
Stephen D’Arcy
Maureen T. D’Avanzo
Jasmin DeForrest
Afa Sadykhly Dworkin
James C. Farber
Abe Feder, Musician
Representative
Linda Forte
Carolynn Frankel
Maha Freij
Christa Funk
Robert Gillette
Jody Glancy
Mary Ann Gorlin
Donald Hiruo
Michelle Hodges
Julie Hollinshead
Sam Huszczo
John Jullens
Laurel Kalkanis
Jay Kapadia
David Karp
Joel D. Kellman
John Kim
Jennette Smith Kotila
Leonard LaRocca
William Lentine
Linda Dresner Levy
Florine Mark
Anthony McCree
Kristen McLennan
Tito Melega
Lydia Michael
Lois A. Miller
H. Keith Mobley
Scott Monty
Shari Morgan
Sandy Morrison
Frederick J. Morsches
Jennifer Muse, NextGen Chair
Sean M. Neall
Eric Nemeth
Maury Okun
Jackie Paige
Vivian Pickard
Denise Fair Razo
Gerrit Reepmeyer
Richard Robinson
James Rose, Jr.
Laurie Rosen
Elana Rugh
Marc Schwartz
Carlo Serraiocco
Lois L. Shaevsky
Mary Shafer
Ralph Skiano, Musician Representative
Richard Sonenklar
Rob Tanner
Yoni Torgow
Gwen Weiner
Donnell White
Jennifer Whitteaker
R. Jamison Williams
Margaret E. Winters
MAESTRO CIRCLE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Cecilia Benner
Joanne Danto
Gregory Haynes
Bonnie Larson
Lois Miller
Richard Sonenklar
Janet & Norm Ankers, ChairsWORLD PREMIERE: TROUBLED WATER
The DSO brings Carlos Simon’s new work to life
By Hannah EngwallThis May, under Music Director Jader Bignamini, the DSO will perform the world premiere of Grammynominated composer, curator, and activist Carlos Simon’s new trombone concerto, Troubled Water. Written for DSO Principal Trombone Kenneth Thompkins, the piece is inspired by the many stories, accounts, and experiences of enslaved people seeking freedom at any cost on the Underground Railroad. We sat down with Simon and Thompkins to learn more.
“In January 2020, Ken asked me to write a piece for him about the Underground Railroad,” said Simon. “Michigan was one of the last states for enslaved people to reach before getting to freedom in Canada, and it was important for us to tell this story.”
The work was initially conceived as a small chamber work for piano and trombone, but eventually evolved to a concerto. “I now had
use of the full orchestra,” said Simon. “And not just any orchestra— this is the DSO, so it was really a dream to have 25 minutes to play with this amazing orchestra and to utilize the masterful skills of Ken Thompkins.”
During the creation process, Thompkins would walk along the Detroit Riverwalk in the cold winter months, passing by The Gateway to Freedom, the international memorial to the Underground Railroad by Ed Dwight in Hart Plaza. Thompkins passed the statue many times without paying much attention, until one day pausing for a closer look.
He examined the bronze sculpture and the faces of the freedom seekers awaiting transport to Canada—faces of fear, anguish, and hope—bursting with emotion. He began to think about what it was like in Detroit in the 19th century. What did the river look like? Where did they stay?
“Water is such an important element of the travel of enslaved people to freedom,” said Thompkins. “Most of the major Underground Railroad routes are along the river or waterways. Musically, you think about water and the many types of elements that could be used in a composition. When I thought of a composer and their use of color to bring the orchestra to life to evoke the emotions that someone might feel going through this experience, I thought of Carlos because he’s a very colorful, deep composer.”
As the piece developed, Simon and Thompkins continued to center on the first-hand sensory experience of people seeking freedom. In the dead of night, as they were moving, what did they see? The stars? And what did they hear? We know that Harriet Tubman used the call of an owl to alert refugees and freedom seekers that it was safe to come out
of hiding and continue their journey, a sound which Simon recreates in the orchestral texture of Troubled Water.
“The use of the owl call really sheds light on the ingenuity of these amazing people,” said Simon. “It’s a different aspect that we don’t normally hear in the story of the Underground Railroad.”
“It’s so easy to look at things twodimensionally and not see the full humanity of a group of people,” added Thompkins. “By fleshing out these types of stories and looking at things differently, hopefully we’ll bring more humanity to our culture and have less fear and more empathy.”
“For my take, as a composer, I think it’s important to document the times in which we live,” added Simon. “You can’t really do that without bringing issues to the forefront that happened in history and drawing a correlation. I’ve always wanted to understand how I fit within the historical landscape as a Black man, as a Black composer, and as an American.”
“Performing a commission is completely different than performing a work that’s been done before and written for someone else. Many themes in this music are based on spirituals, so this is music that, in some form, I’ve heard all my life. To be able to bring this to the concert stage as a concerto is great. There’s a lot of personal investment for me to honor this music in a way that’s appropriate and tells a story that is personal and human and relatable to everybody.”
— KENNETH THOMPKINS, DSO Principal Trombone
Simon is the current Composer-inResidence for the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and has completed commissions for the likes of the New York and Los Angeles philharmonics. His latest album, Requiem for the Enslaved, is a multi-genre musical tribute to commemorate the stories of the 272 enslaved men, women, and children sold in 1838 by Georgetown University, and was nominated for a 2023 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Classical Composition.
“All music was once new music,” said Simon. “It’s important to understand that for the art form to live on, new works have to be created.”
“People have different stories and the stories that we’re telling each other through music are beyond words,” added Thompkins. “It’s getting into emotions— we can express things we can’t say. Each generation, each group of people, has different things that need to be expressed and keep on evolving. I’m always excited to hear different pieces, new pieces, new
compositions. It’s a great honor to be involved with a commissioning project and I’m very happy to be doing this with Carlos, Jader, and my DSO colleagues, who are extremely sensitive, attentive, and musical,” said Thompkins. “I always compare the DSO to driving a Porsche and a Cadillac at the same time—you have that power and then you have the luxury—it’s just fantastic.”
A DSO member since 1997, Thompkins took part in the DSO’s African American Orchestra Fellowship and was appointed to his role by then-Music Director Neeme Järvi. He has since enjoyed a strong career in Detroit and passes his knowledge to the next generation of musicians through performances and master classes at institutions including the University of Michigan.
Simon is also connected to the U of M as an alum, and in 2021 received the Sphinx Medal of Excellence, the highest honor bestowed by the Detroit-based Sphinx Organization, recognizing
extraordinary classical Black and Latinx musicians.
“It’s sort of a dream come true because this is my first commission with the DSO,” said Simon. “I’m over the moon and cannot wait to hear my music in Orchestra Hall, the same hall where I attended many concerts as a graduate student.” He also looks forward to working with Bignamini for the first time.
“Jader is a fantastic musician, so he has extremely high standards,” said Thompkins. “Whenever you start working on a new piece of music, there will always be something that changes your perspective. Conductors are often the person that’s going to hear it a little bit differently than you as a soloist may hear it, or maybe even Carlos. It’s always interesting to have that dynamic—that third person involved on the podium. That interaction is always very fascinating.”
So as composers, musicians, and conductors may all hear something different, Simon invites audiences to attend the premiere with an open mind and open ears. The piece evokes sounds of natural elements and transportation, while also referencing traditional spirituals like “Steal Away” and “Wade in the Water.”
“I come from a very long line of preachers,” said Simon. “I saw how powerful leadership was in the community through the church and how important it was for people who were looking for a sense of connection and empowerment. That music has the ability to connect people and put a mirror up in front of the audience and reflect something that they may not have seen—and to choose to really be honest. I grew up in church and saw my father preach every Sunday, putting a mirror in front of his congregation and saying, ‘this is what I see, and I think you could be better,’ and that’s something I draw from every day through my music and lifestyle.”
Though Troubled Water includes familiar sounds, Simon hopes that audiences will
also have a new experience with the music. “I like to think of music as going to an art exhibit,” said Simon. “When an artist depicts something from real life, it’s not always a literal representation of the thing—it can be more abstracted. That’s what I envision for this piece. I want to use different tools like the quotes from the spirituals to enhance one’s understanding of the Underground Railroad.”
“In American culture, what people see on TV of African Americans is often negative,” added Thompkins. “If you look at Civil Rights footage that is commonly shown, people are being abused or you might see a lynching or a bombing. I remember when I was a kid and I saw Roots and how traumatic it was seeing people treated like that. Part of this story is to tell a different side of Black people in America. There’s also love, courage, hope, ingenuity, and bravery. This is not only a message of the Underground Railroad, but also a message of hope.”
Friday, May 5, 2023 at 10:45 a.m.
Saturday, May 6, 2023 at 8 p.m.
Sunday, May 7, 2023 at 3 p.m. in Orchestra Hall
JADER BIGNAMINI CONDUCTOR
KENNETH THOMPKINS TROMBONE
JOHANNES BRAHMS Variations on a Theme by Haydn
CA RLOS SIMON Troubled Water for Trombone and Orchestra (World Premiere, commissioned by the DSO)
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 8
Giving Back and Creating Impact: DSO appoints Danny Kaufman as Co-Chair of the DSO Impact Campaign
Danny Kaufman has always been a fan of classical and jazz music. Among his fondest childhood memories are car rides listening to classical music with his father and school trips to the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. He even dabbled with playing the piano and trumpet, but a young Danny’s attention eventually shifted to something that was visibly paramount in their household: philanthropy.
In addition to carrying the family legacy in business as the third-generation President of Burns & Wilcox and Executive Vice President for its parent company, H.W. Kaufman Group, Danny holds a special place in his heart for community-rooted missions, including his and the Kaufman family’s support of the DSO.
Danny’s involvement with the institution has spread across committees, including co-chairing Decanted (the organization’s annual fine wine and music event) with his wife Morgan and serving on the DSO’s Board of Directors and now as Co-Chair of the DSO Impact Campaign. Together with DSO Campaign Chair and Board Chair Emeritus Phillip Wm. Fisher, the pair will ignite a final push to drive the campaign to its goal of $75 million in endowment.
At the top of Danny’s to-do list is building a pipeline of multi-generational support that attracts a broad range of patrons and establishes a flourishing donor base reflective of his generation. He also understands the value of engaging youth through arts and music education. He identifies both Detroit Harmony (with its mission to put an instrument in the hands of every student who wants to learn to play) and the DSO’s William Davidson Neighborhood Concert Series as key areas of amplification to further engage people with the organization. Thanks to Danny’s visionary leadership, the DSO will continue to mobilize communities and create sustainable impact for generations to come.
The vitality and longevity of the DSO depends on the next generation of investors, and we need that. It’s important to get skin in the game. So, I’m going to do all I can to get my generation and future generations involved and engaged in the DSO in all ways.”
—Danny Kaufman, DSO Impact Campaign Co-Chair
The DSO is grateful to the donors who have made extraordinary endowment investments through the DSO Impact Campaign or multi-year, comprehensive gifts to support general operations, capital improvements, or special programs.
FOUNDING FAMILIES
Mr. & Mrs. Lee Barthel
Julie & Peter Cummings APLF
The Davidson-Gerson Family and the William Davidson Foundation
The Richard C. Devereaux Foundation
Erb Family and the Fred A. & Barbara M. Erb Family Foundation
The Fisher Family and the Max M. & Marjorie S. Fisher Foundation
Stanley & Judy Frankel and the Samuel & Jean Frankel Foundation
Danialle & Peter Karmanos, Jr.
Mort & Brigitte Harris Foundation APLF
Linda Dresner & Ed Levy, Jr.APLF
James B. & Ann V. Nicholson and PVS Chemicals, Inc. APLF
Bernard & Eleanor Robertson
Mrs. Richard C. Van Dusen
Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Foundation
Clyde & Helen Wu◊
VISIONARIES
Mr. & Mrs. Richard L. AlonzoAPLF
Penny & Harold BlumensteinAPLF
Mr. & Mrs. Phillip Wm. FisherAPLF,MM
Alan J. & Sue Kaufman and Family MM
Shari & Craig Morgan APLF, MM
Paul & Terese Zlotoff
CHAMPIONS
Mandell & Madeleine Berman Foundation APLF
Mr. & Mrs. Raymond M. Cracchiolo
Joanne Danto & Arnold Weingarden
Vera & Joseph Dresner Foundation
DTE Energy Foundation
Ford Motor Company Fund
Mr. & Mrs. Morton E. Harris ◊
John S. & James L. Knight Foundation
The Kresge Foundation
Mrs. Bonnie Larson APLF
Brian & Lisa Meer
The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
Ms. Deborah Miesel
Dr. William F. Pickard
The Polk Family
Stephen M. Ross
Family of Clyde & Helen Wu APLF
LEADERS
Applebaum Family Philanthropy
Charlotte Arkin Estate
Marvin & Betty Danto Family Foundation APLF
Adel & Walter Dissett MM
Herman & Sharon Frankel
Ruth & Al◊ Glancy
Mary Ann & Robert Gorlin APLF
Ronald M. & Carol◊ Horwitz
Richard H. & Carola
Huttenlocher MM
John C. Leyhan Estate
Bud & Nancy Liebler
Richard & Jane Manoogian Foundation
David & Valerie McCammon
Mr. & Mrs. Eugene A. Miller
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A student plays a violin at a Detroit Harmony event, the Allegro Ensemble enjoys a day at The Max, the Bucket Band performs during Black History Month.
Empowering Detroit Students Through Music
By Francesca LeoThe DSO’s Detroit Harmony program is making meaningful strides in its goal to provide music education and put an instrument in the hands of every K-12 student in Detroit who wishes to play. First announced in 2019, the program has since collected thousands of new and used instruments thanks to generous donations from people across Michigan. In December, Detroit Harmony Managing Director Damien Crutcher and his team distributed some of the refurbished instruments to Mr. Denzel Donald’s 5th and 6th grade students at Detroit Prep—joy could be felt throughout the classroom.
In continuing efforts to increase access to music education and performance opportunities for Detroit students, the DSO’s Community & Learning team supports in-school ensembles including the Detroit Pistons Bucket Band and the Vera and Joseph Dresner Foundation Allegro Ensemble. The Allegro Ensemble, directed by Maria Bucco and assisted by Camille Jones, is a tuition-free entry-level violin group providing training, instruments, and educational materials to students at Ellington Conservatory of
Music & Art at Beckham Academy. The Bucket Band, led by Darell “Red” Campbell, is a percussion ensemble that teaches students percussion techniques and musical principles in a fun and creative way—by performing on buckets. In February, the Bucket Band performed for a Detroit Pistons Black History Month event at the Detroit Institute of Arts, and in March during a Pistons game at Little Caesars Arena. In December, the Allegro Ensemble visited Orchestra Hall for an Educational Concert Series performance, which for most students was their first orchestral concert. They enjoyed Box Level seats, met DSO musicians, and held a class in the DSO’s Pincus Music Education Center. On April 30, both ensembles will celebrate a season of hard work by performing alongside other Civic Youth Ensembles students in the CYE Family Experience showcase.
By creating opportunities for meaningful engagement with music, the DSO empowers students to create lasting memories and build a bright musical future.
For students in Detroit Public Schools, the DSO’s Detroit Harmony program and in-school ensembles are making musical wishes come true.
DETROIT SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
JADER BIGNAMINI , Music Director Music Directorship endowed by the Kresge Foundation
PVS CLASSICAL SERIES
Title Sponsor:
JADER CONDUCTS STRAVINSKY’S FIREBIRD
Thursday, March 30, 2023 at 7:30 p.m.
Friday, March 31, 2023 at 8 p.m.
Saturday, April 1, 2023 at 8 p.m. in Orchestra Hall
JADER BIGNAMINI, conductor ANNE AKIKO MEYERS, violin
Aram Khachaturian Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia from Spartacus (1903 - 1978)
Arturo Márquez Fandango
(b. 1950) Folia Tropical Plegaria (Chacona)
Fandaguito
Anne Akiko Meyers, violin
Intermission
Arturo Márquez Danzón No. 2
(b. 1950)
Igor Stravinsky Suite from The Firebird [1919 version] (1882 - 1971)
Introduction and Dance of the Firebird Dance of the Princesses
Infernal Dance of King Kastchei
Berceuse
Finale
PROGRAM AT-A-GLANCE | JADER CONDUCTS STRAVINSKY’S FIREBIRD
A Flair for the Dramatic
Storytelling exists within the fabric of our humanity. We are exposed to stories in nearly every aspect of our lives—from the stories we are read before bed as children to the stories we hear from the media, our friends and colleagues, and the many stories we tell ourselves about the world around us. Each of the pieces on this program are based on a story. Aram Khachaturian’s ballet Spartacus—perhaps the most well-known story on the program—is based on the ancient Roman tale about the Thracian gladiator who led the largest slave revolt against Rome around 70 BCE. His Adagio depicts the romantic reunion between lovers Spartacus and Phrygia, reunited after the uprising and after Phrygia was rescued from slavery.
Arturo Márquez tells stories through each note of his Fandango and Danzon No. 2, from the rhythmic dances of the solo violin depicting mariachi music and recalling the early history of the genre in the first movement of Fandango to the nostalgic evocation of Mexico City dance parlors and ballrooms in Veracruz in Danzon No. 2. Completing the program is Stravinsky’s The Firebird suite, based on a fantastic tale of Prince Ivan. The powerful impact of stories on each of these works help composers craft a stunning masterpiece of music that audiences may interpret in their own unique ways.
PROGRAM NOTES
Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia from Spartacus
Composed 1954 | Premiered 1956
ARAM KHACHATURIAN
B. June 6, 1903, Tbilisi, Georgia
D. May 1, 1978, Moscow, Russia
Scored for 3 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, english horn, 3 clarinets (one doubling bass clarinet), 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano, and strings. (Approx. 9 minutes)
Aram Khachaturian was born into an Armenian family in Tbilisi, Georgia in 1903. The son of a bookbinder, his musical identity and talent developed slowly but steadily throughout his life. When he went off to college in Moscow in 1921, he studied biology instead of music, but continued taking private cello lessons as a side interest. However, his musical talent and passion were undeniable, and his musical skills developed to a level that admitted him into the Moscow Gnesin Academy of Music in 1922 to study cello, and later the Moscow Conservatory in 1926, where he studied music composition and quickly became a rising star. Khachaturian joined Nikolai Miaskovsky’s composition class in 1929 to
pursue his graduate studies, and before his graduation in 1934, he had already experienced successful premieres of his Symphony No. 2 in A minor and his Piano Concerto in D-flat major, establishing himself as the “leading Soviet composer of his generation.”
Khachaturian’s Spartacus is known to be the composer’s “most sweeping ballet” and one of his greatest creations. It was the last of his three ballets and was premiered in Leningrad in December of 1956. It was based on the tale of the Thracian gladiator who led the largest slave revolt against ancient Rome around 70 BCE, a story recorded by Greek philosophers and historians Plutarch and Appian. The libretto for this ballet was written by Nikolai Volkov, and while the music of ancient Rome was unknown in style, Khachaturian’s approach to the score aimed to clearly capture the drama of the plot and its parallels to modern society. Khachaturian stated, “I believe that the theme of Spartacus and the slave uprising in ancient Rome has great importance and appeal today. I thought of Spartacus as a monumental fresco describing the mighty avalanche of the antique rebellion of the slaves on behalf of human rights ... The era of Spartacus was an important one in the history of mankind. Today, when most of the world’s oppressed people are waging an intense struggle for national
liberation and independence, the immortal image of Spartacus has acquired particular significance. When I composed the score of the ballet and tried to capture the atmosphere of ancient Rome in order to bring to life the images of the remote past, I never ceased to feel the spiritual affinity of Spartacus to our own time.”
The success of this ballet led to Khachaturian compiling suites of music from the score to be made available for performance by orchestras between 1955-1957. His second suite included the Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia, a standalone piece that is widely performed today. This piece appears in the second act of the ballet and expresses the passion and depth of emotions experienced when the two are reunited after the uprising, and after Phrygia’s rescue from slavery. Throughout the piece, the oboe introduces and plays the lyrical “love theme” accompanied by the strings and harp. A call and response is introduced later in the piece by the upper strings and upper woodwinds, which one can imagine emulates a heartfelt, loving exchange between Spartacus and Phrygia upon their reunion. Later, the love theme is taken over by a solo violin accompanied by two clarinets, and the piece ends with the strings unifying in the original key and slowly dying away after one final, loving swell.
This performance marks the DSO premiere of Khachaturian’s Adagio from Spartacus
Fandango
Composed 2018-2021 | Premiered August 24, 2021
ARTURO MÁRQUEZ
B. December 20, 1950, Álamos, Mexico
Scored for 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, and strings. (Approx. 30 minutes)
OnFandango, composer Arturo Márquez writes the following:
“The Fandango is known worldwide as
a popular Spanish dance and specifically, as one of the fundamental parts (Palos) of flamenco. Since its appearance around the 18th century, various composers such as S. de Murcia, D. Scarlatti, L. Bocherini, Padre Soler, W. A. Mozart, among others, have included Fandango in concert music. What little is known in the world is that immediately upon its appearance in Spain, the Fandango moves to the Americas where it acquires a personality according to the land that adopts and cultivates it. Today, we can still find it in countries such as Ecuador, Colombia, and Mexico, in the latter and specifically in the state of Veracruz and in the Huasteca area, part of 7 states in eastern Mexico, the Fandango acquires a tinge different from the Spanish genre; for centuries, it has been a special festival for musicians, singers, poets and dancers. Everyone gathers around a wooden platform to stamp their feet, sing, and improvise tenth-line stanza of the occasion. It should be noted that Fandango and Huapango have similar meanings in our country.
In 2018, I received an email from violinist Anne Akiko Meyers, a wonderful musician, where she proposed to me the possibility of writing a work for violin and orchestra that had to do with Mexican music. The proposal interested and fascinated me from that very moment, not only because of Maestra Meyers’s emotional aesthetic proposal, but also because of my admiration for her musicality, virtuosity and, above all, for her courage in proposing a concert so out of the ordinary. I had already tried, unsuccessfully, to compose a violin concerto some 20 years earlier with ideas that were based on the Mexican Fandango. I had known this music since I was a child, listening to it in the cinema, on the radio and listening to my father, a mariachi violinist, (Arturo Márquez Sr.) interpret huastecos and mariachi music. Also, since the 90s I have been present admiring the Fandango in
various parts of Mexico. I would like to mention that the violin was my first instrument when I was 14 years old (1965). Curiously, I studied it in La Puente California in Los Angeles County where fortunately this work [was] premiered with the wonderful Los Angeles Philharmonic under the direction of my admired Gustavo Dudamel. Beautiful coincidence as I have no doubt that Fandango was danced in California in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Fandango for violin and orchestra is formally a concerto in three movements: Folia Tropical, Plegaria (Prayer) (Chaconne), and Fandanguito.
The first movement, Folia Tropical, has the form of the sonata or traditional classical concert: Introduction, exposition with its two themes, bridge, development, and recapitulation. Folias are ancient dances that come from Portugal and Spain. However, also the root and meaning of this word takes us to the French word “Folie,” or “madness.”
The second movement: Plegaria pays tribute to the huapango mariachi together with the Spanish Fandango, both in its rhythmic and emotional parts. It should be noted that one of the Palos del Flamenco Andaluz is precisely a Malagueña and Mexico also has a huapango honoring Malaga. I do not use traditional themes but there is a healthy attempt to unite both worlds; that is why this movement is the fruit of an imaginary marriage between the Huapango-Mariachi and Pablo Sarasate, Manuel de Falla and Issac Albeniz, three of my beloved and admired Spanish composers.
The third movement Fandanguito is a tribute to the famous Fandangito Huasteco. The music of this region is composed of violin, jarana huasteca (small rhythm guitar), and huapanguera (low guitar with 5 orders of strings). This third movement is a totally free elaboration of the Huasteco Fandanguito, but it maintains many of its rhythmic characteristics. It demands a great virtuosity from the soloist, and it is the music that I have kept
in my heart for decades.
I think that for every composer it is a real challenge to compose new works from old forms, especially when this repertoire is part of the fundamental structure of classical music. On the other hand, composing in this 2020 pandemic was not easy due to the huge human suffering. Undoubtedly my experience with this work during this period has been intense and highly emotional but, I have to mention that I have preserved my seven capital principles: tonality, modality, melody, rhythm, imaginary folk tradition, harmony, and orchestral color.”
This performance marks the DSO premiere of Márquez’s Fandango.
Danzon No. 2
Composed 1994 | Premiered 1994
ARTURO MÁRQUEZ
B. December 20, 1950, Álamos, Mexico
Scored for 2 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, piano, and strings. (Approx. 10 minutes)
The music of Mexican composer Arturo Márquez has been gaining currency with orchestras and audiences throughout his homeland and around the world. He is best known for his series of danzóns, works based on a Cuban dance that migrated to Veracruz, Mexico. Márquez’s Danzón No. 2, in particular, is one of the most popular and frequently performed works written after 1950 from Latin America.
In February 2006, Arturo Márquez received the Medalla de Oro al Mérito de Bellas Artes (Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts), the highest honor given to artists by Mexico’s Bellas Artes.
Marquez wrote the following notes for the premiere of Danzón No. 2 :
“The idea of writing Danzón No. 2 originated in 1993 during a trip to Malinalco with the painter Andrés Fonseca and the dancer Irene Martínez, both of whom
[have] a special passion for the danzón, which they were able to transmit to me from the beginning, and also during later trips to Veracruz and visits to the Colonia Salon in Mexico City. From these experiences onward, I started to learn the danzón’s rhythms, its form, its melodic outline, and to listen to the old recordings by Acerina Mariano Merceron and his Danzonera Orchestra. I was fascinated and I started to understand that the apparent lightness of the danzón is only like a visiting card for a type of music full of sensuality and qualitative seriousness, a genre which old Mexican people continue to dance with a touch of nostalgia and a jubilant escape towards their own emotional world; we can fortunately still see this in the embrace between music and dance that occurs in the State of Veracruz and in the dance parlors of Mexico City.
Danzón No. 2 endeavors to get as close as possible to the dance, to its nostalgic melodies, to its wild rhythms, and although it violates its intimacy, its form and its harmonic language, it is a very personal way of paying my respects and expressing my emotions towards truly popular music.”
—Elizabeth SchwartzThis performance marks the DSO premiere of Márquez’s Danzon No. 2.
Suite from The Firebird (1919 version)
Composed 1909-1910 | Premiered 1910 |
Revised 1919
IGOR STRAVINSKY
B. June 17, 1882, Lomonosov, Russia
D. April 6, 1971, New York, NY
Scored for 2 flutes (one doubling on piccolo), 2 oboes (one doubling on English horn), 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano, and strings. (Approx. 19 minutes)
Igor Stravinsky’s association with Serge Diaghilev and his Ballets Russes lasted two decades and proved one of the most fruitful artistic collaborations in history. Through Diaghilev, the composer met some of the leading creative figures of the day, and for the Ballet Russes Stravinsky produced most of the works that secured his fame. The first, and arguably most famous, is the score for the ballet The Firebird, which premiered in 1910. Stravinsky extracted two concert suites from the full score— one in 1911, and then a “revision” in 1919. The second version is generally regarded as the “standard” today.
The Firebird relates a fantastic tale. Wandering alone in a deep wood, Prince Ivan, son of the Czar, comes upon the mythical Firebird. Quickly he captures her, but when she offers a magic feather as ransom, he frees her. Continuing on his way, the prince encounters thirteen princesses, who are under the spell of Kastchei, a demon of terrible power (in his presence women are made captive and men turned to stone). When the princesses flee, Ivan follows them into Kastchei’s castle and soon is captured. But he remembers the feather, and its magic renders Kastchei’s spells harmless. The Firebird appears and shows the prince an egg containing the monster’s soul. Ivan smashes it, destroying Kastchei and freeing the princesses.
The suite unfolds in five movements. The first three set the scene and introduce the principal characters of the fairytale drama. The initial measures suggest Prince Ivan wandering in the forest; an air of mystery and menace permeates the music of the low strings, the horn figures, and especially the eerie glissando harmonics in the strings. Next comes the dance of the Firebird, which sounds every bit as colorful and fantastic as the creature itself.
The second movement gives us music
of the princesses, their gentle demeanor conveyed in a song-like melody played by the oboe to harp accompaniment. These dulcet sounds give way suddenly, however, to the “Infernal Dance of King Kastchei.” The demon is suggested in angular rhythms and harsh outbursts, particularly from the brass. This entire sequence is brilliantly orchestrated, and we can scarcely imagine today the impact it must have made on audiences in 1910.
Of entirely different character is the “Berceuse,” a haunting lullaby rather oriental in tone. A brief sequence of falling
PROFILE
ANNE AKIKO MEYERS
string tremolos leads to the finale. Its melody, announced by the horn and gradually taken up by the full orchestra, is repeated in ever more sonorous instrumentation, building to an imposing climax in the final measures.
The DSO most recently performed Stravinsky’s The Firebird in December 2022 on the Young People’s Family Concert Series, conducted by Na’Zir McFadden. The DSO first performed the piece in November 1926, conducted by Ossip Gabrilowitsch.
Anne
Akiko Meyers has enraptured audiences around the world for decades. Regularly performing on the leading stages, Meyers has collaborated with many of today’s most important composers, resulting in significant works for the violin. She has made close to 40 recordings, many of them debuting at #1 on the Billboard charts, which are staples of classical music radio stations and streaming platforms.
A champion of living composers, Meyers has inspired and regularly collaborates with composers including Mason Bates, Jakub Ciupiński, John Corigliano, Michael Daugherty, Jennifer Higdon, Samuel Jones, Morten Lauridsen, Arturo
Márquez, Wynton Marsalis, Akira Miyoshi, Arvo Pärt, Gene Pritsker, Einojuhani
Rautavaara, Somei Satoh, Adam
Schoenberg, and Joseph Schwantner.
Meyers’s recent and upcoming premieres include Fandango by Arturo
Márquez with Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic; cadenzas by John Corigliano for the Beethoven Violin
Concerto with Keith Lockhart at the
Brevard Music Festival; and Michael Daugherty’s Blue Electra about Amelia Earhart with Gianandrea Noseda and the National Symphony, at the Kennedy Center.
Meyers is highly acclaimed as a television and recording artist who was the top-selling traditional classical instrumental soloist of the year in 2014 and the only classical artist for NPR’s 100 best song list in 2017. John Williams personally chose Meyers to perform Schindler’s List for a Great Performances PBS telecast and Arvo Pärt invited her to perform at the opening ceremony concerts of his new center and concert hall in Estonia.
Outside of traditional classical, Meyers has collaborated with a diverse array of artists including jazz icons Chris Botti and Wynton Marsalis; pop-era act Il Divo; and singer Michael Bolton. She has been featured in profiles or performances on The Tonight Show, CBS Sunday Morning, CBS’s The Good Wife, MSNBC’s Countdown with Keith Olbermann, NPR’s Morning Edition and All Things Considered, and has curated “Living American” on Sirius XM Radio’s Symphony Hall.
Meyers performs on the Ex-Vieuxtemps Guarneri del Gesù, dated 1741, considered by many to be the finest sounding violin in existence.
DETROIT SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
JEFF TYZIK Principal Pops ConductorPVS CLASSICAL SERIES
Title Sponsor:
BEETHOVEN’S THIRD PIANO CONCERTO & BRUCKNER’S FOURTH
Friday, April 14, 2023 at 8 p.m.
Saturday, April 15, 2023 at 8 p.m.
Sunday, April 16, 2023 at 3 p.m. in Orchestra Hall
MARKUS STENZ, conductor
STEPHEN HOUGH, piano
Ludwig van Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37 (1770 - 1827)
I. Allegro con brio
II. Largo
III. Rondo: Allegro Stephen Hough, piano
Intermission
Anton Bruckner Symphony No. 4 in E-flat major, “Romantic” (1824 - 1896) (1880; second definitive version) ed. Nowak
I. Bewegt, nicht zu schnell
II. Andante - andante quasi allegretto
III. Scherzo: Bewegt
IV. Finale: Bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell
Saturday’s performance will be webcast via our exclusive Live From Orchestra Hall series, presented by Ford Motor Company Fund and made possible by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation.
PROGRAM AT-A-GLANCE | BEETHOVEN’S THIRD PIANO CONCERTO & BRUCKNER’S FOURTH Standing Upon the Shoulders of Giants
Beethoven’s Third Piano Concerto and Bruckner’s Fourth Symphony are beloved works in the classical canon—each work bringing its own unique challenges, stunning moments, grandeur, and triumphs throughout. Beethoven’s Third Piano Concerto was written after hearing Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 24 in C minor at an outdoor concert while walking with the renowned composer-pianist Johann Baptist Cramer. He had always admired Mozart, and this concerto awoke something musically within Beethoven. He composed his third Piano Concerto in the same key—C minor—and strung out the composition process across a lengthy three and a half years.
Bruckner’s Symphony No. 4 “Romantic” is the only symphony he wrote out of nine to which he gave a subtitle. Although he himself was essentially not a “romantic” composer, this symphony evocated Teutonic Romanticism, and years later he developed a plot for this monumental work to further its romantic imagery. The programmatic description of the opening was described by Bruckner himself as “Medieval city—Daybreak—Morning calls sound from the city towers—the gates open—On proud horses the knights burst out into the open, the magic of nature envelops them—forest murmurs—bird song—and so the Romantic picture develops further…”
PROGRAM NOTES
Piano Concerto No. 3
in C minor, Op. 37
Composed 1800 | Premiered April 1803
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN
B. December 1770, Bonn, Germany
D. March 26, 1827, Vienna, Austria
Scored for solo piano, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, and strings. (Approx. 34 minutes)
In1799, Beethoven attended a performance of Mozart’s great C minor Piano Concerto, K. 491, his 24th, at a concert given in the ballroom of Vienna’s Augarten Park. His companion that day was another pianist and composer, Johann Cramer, and as the concerto ended, Beethoven was heard to exclaim: “Cramer, Cramer! We shall never do anything like that!”
Despite this pejorative remark, Mozart’s work was regularly on Beethoven’s mind— sometimes simply as beautiful music, but often as a sort of standard to be matched or challenge to be met. So, it is unsurprising that Beethoven composed a concerto in the same key about a year after hearing Mozart’s turbulent 24th.
The Piano Concerto No. 3 occupies an intermediate position, in style as well as
chronology, among Beethoven’s five works in this genre. Its formal outline resembles the Classical model followed so closely in his first two piano concertos, yet there are unmistakable signs of the bold departures which would mark Beethoven’s succeeding works of this kind. The scale is larger and more symphonic than any 18th century concerto, distant tonal relationships are skillfully exploited, and the development of the thematic material is accomplished with a thoroughness typical of Beethoven’s mature style.
The long first movement unfolds under the pervasive influence of C minor, a key Beethoven associated with pathos and desperate struggle. Here, the principal theme is forged from two dramatically opposed ideas: in the first four measures, the strings present a rather brusque and ominous motif which, after being echoed a step higher by the winds, is followed at once by a more lyrical and impassioned idea. The coexistence of such diverse and powerful elements accounts for much of the energy and tension Beethoven achieves here.
The ensuing Largo is in the remote and traditionally “serene” key of E major. Following the stormy outbursts of the first movement, its almost religious tranquility is all the more effective. And with the
concluding Rondo, Beethoven returns us to C minor, but not to the dramatic struggles of the first movement. The opening theme sounds, rather, quite lively. Alternating with episodes of more sunny music, the melody develops with an inventive flair characteristic of Beethoven’s best music. It forms the subject for a striking fugato passage and later, transformed to C major and 6/8 time, launches the rollicking coda passage that brings the work to a close.
The DSO most recently performed Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 3 in May 2018, conducted by John Storgårds and featuring pianist Louis Lortie. The DSO first performed the piece in April 1922, conducted by Ossip Gabrilowitsch and featuring pianist William Bachaus.
Symphony No. 4 in E-flat major, “Romantic”
Composed 1874 | Premiered February 20, 1881
ANTON BRUCKNER
B. September 4, 1824, Ansfelden, Austria
D. October 11, 1896, Vienna, Austria
Scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, and strings. (Approx. 70 minutes)
Itis unclear why Bruckner added the subtitle “Romantic” to his Fourth Symphony (his only symphony to be given such a descriptive title). There is nothing explicitly programmatic about the piece as a whole, and it is no more “romantic” than any of his other symphonies. It has been said, however, that Wagner’s Lohengrin sparked the composition of the Fourth Symphony and that, for Bruckner, Wagner—and Lohengrin in particular—epitomized romanticism in music. This conclusion is bolstered by the fact that, when once asked the meaning behind this title, Bruckner offered the following: “A citadel
of the Middle Ages. Daybreak. Reveille sounds from the tower. The gates open. Knights on proud chargers leap forth. The magic of nature surrounds them.” Yet, when confronted with the same question on a different occasion, the composer simply responded, “I don’t know myself what I had in mind.”
Whatever its intent, the Fourth Symphony enjoyed an enthusiastic reception in the years following its premiere, even prompting a performance of the work in the United States (a first for Bruckner). By this time, however, Bruckner was approaching 60, and as the conductor Hans Richter recalled of a rehearsal leading up to the Viennese premiere: “His works were performed hardly anywhere. When the symphony was over, Bruckner came up to me. He was radiant with enthusiasm and happiness. I felt him put something into my hand. ‘Take this and drink a mug of beer to my health,’ he said.” Not wanting to insult the composer, Richter took the coin—a “tip” for conducting a good rehearsal—later attaching it to his watch chain as a memento.
The symphony begins with a horn-call that dominates the entire first movement and later returns at the end of the finale. Also heard throughout the movement is the composer’s signature two-plus-three rhythmic motif (one-two, one-two-three; one-two, one-two-three, etc.). Referred to by some as the “Bruckner rhythm,” this rhythmic figure provides the basis for the opening movement’s greatest musical climax.
The ensuing Andante, which Bruckner once described as a “pilgrims’ nocturnal march,” is solemn and dream-like. A lyrical melody in the cello, a hushed chorale, and a beautiful viola melody provide the principal musical material.
The third movement Scherzo is one of the composer’s most recognized pieces of music, often performed on its own as an encore. Here, Bruckner depicts what appears to be a hunting scene in the country, replete with prominent horn calls and the characteristic “Bruckner rhythm.” The
trio, by contrast, is simple and rustic, meant to portray the members of a hunting party dancing in the forest during an afternoon meal.
The Finale, opening in a rather ominous B flat minor, showcases abrupt shifts in mood, tempo, and orchestral color. Although disorienting at times, the overall effect is one of an increasing orchestral
PROFILES
MARKUS STENZ
Stenz has held several high-profile positions including Principal Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra (2012-2019), Principal Guest of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra (2015-2019), and Conductor-InResidence of the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra (2016-2021). He was General Music Director of the City of Cologne and Gürzenich-Kapellmeister for 11 years, conducting Mozart’s Don Giovanni; Wagner’s Ring cycle, Lohengrin, Tannhäuser, and Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg ; Janáček’s Jenůfa and Katya Kábanová; and Eötvös’s Love and other Demons.
He made his opera debut in 1988 at Teatro La Fenice in Venice. After a recent and highly successful Mozart and Strauss concert, he returned last season to conduct two concert weeks with repertoire including Mozart, Schumann, and Wagner, and will return this season and beyond for productions of Wagner’s Der fliegende Holländer and Berg’s Wozzeck.
In 2018, Stenz conducted Schreker’s Die Gezeichneten at the Bayerische Staatsoper Munich and was due to return in 2021 for Fidelio before it was cancelled due to the pandemic. 2018 also saw the longawaited world première of Kurtág’s Fin de partie at Teatro alla Scala Milan (where he also had a great success conducting Strauss’s Elektra) followed by
force that culminates in a climactic return of the horn-call from the first movement.
Stephanie HerigerThe Detroit Symphony Orchestra most recently performed Bruckner’s Symphony No. 4 in April 2015, conducted by Leonard Slatkin. The DSO first performed the piece in October 1963, conducted by Eugen Jochum.
Markusperformances of the Kurtág for Dutch National Opera and, most recently, its French première at Opéra National de Paris.
After a recent appearance at the Deutsche Oper Berlin with Britten’s Death in Venice, Stenz returned last season to conduct Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and this season will conduct Offenbach’s Les contes d’Hoffmann.
The 2022-23 season also sees Stenz’s debut with the Orchestra dell’Academia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome. He is delighted to return to the New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra as well as to three orchestras where he previously held positions: Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Gürzenich-Orchester Köln. Elsewhere in Europe, he will conduct a Wagner evening with Nina Stemme in Budapest, the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra at Linz Brucknerfest, and the Badische Staatskapelle Karlsruhe. In the US, he makes his debut with the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra and returns to the Oregon Symphony and the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra.
Further ahead, he looks forward to returning to Orchestre National de Lyon and Dutch National Opera. Following a very successful debut with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra with Mahler’s Symphony No. 2 in 2022, he will return to the CBSO in the 2023-24 season.
Stenz’s most recent CD release was Bruckner’s Symphony No. 7 with the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra and other
recent highlights include concerts with the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra, Dortmund and Luxembourg philharmonic orchestras, Orchestre National de Lyon, Bergen Philharmonic, and Barcelona Symphony Orchestra.
While with the Gürzenich-Orchester Köln, Stenz received the prize for “The Best Concert Programme of the 2003-04 Season,” as well as initiating a number of youth and educational projects such as “Experiment Klassik,” “3. Akt,” and the concert live-recording project “GO live.”
STEPHEN HOUGH
Named by The Economist as one of Twenty Living Polymaths, Sir Stephen Hough combines a distinguished career as a pianist with those of composer and writer. He was the first classical performer to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the New Year Honours 2014, and was awarded a Knighthood for Services to Music in the Queen’s Birthday Honours 2022.
In the 2022-23 season, Hough performs over 90 concerts across five continents. Concerto highlights include returns to the
Concertgebouworkest, Cincinnati, the National Symphony Orchestra, BBC Symphony and Philharmonia orchestras, and the National Symphony Orchestra, Taiwan. 2023 Artist in Residence with Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo, Hough performs the complete Rachmaninoff concertos in Brazil as well as in Australia with the Sydney and Adelaide symphony orchestras. He is also Artist in Association with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra, with whom he tours the UK in spring 2023. Recent highlights include the New York Philharmonic, Dallas, and Atlanta symphony orchestras; Singapore and Finnish Radio symphony orchestras; Wiener Symphoniker, Orchestre National de France; London Philharmonic Orchestra; and City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.
Hough is a regular guest at festivals including Salzburg, Mostly Mozart, Edinburgh, La Roque-d’Anthéron, Aldeburgh, and the BBC Proms, where he has made 29 appearances. Recent recitals include Wigmore Hall (the UK’s first live classical music concert in a major venue following the 2020 nationwide pandemic lockdown), Royal Festival Hall, Caramoor, Toronto, Tallinn, Gstaad, and Manchester’s Bridgewater Hall, while 2022-23 highlights include New York (The 92nd Street Y), Paris, Sydney, Atlanta, and Sage Gateshead.
This season, Live from Orchestra Hall is back with more programming than ever before! View free, live webcasts of PVS Classical Series, Paradise Jazz Series, and Classroom Edition performances, plus Civic Youth Ensembles presentations.
DETROIT SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
JEFF TYZIK Principal Pops ConductorPVS CLASSICAL SERIES
Title Sponsor:
HADELICH & STRAVINSKY
Thursday, April 27, 2023 at 7:30 p.m.
Friday, April 28, 2023 at 10:45 a.m.
Saturday, April 29, 2023 at 8 p.m. in Orchestra Hall
JOANN FALLETTA, conductor AUGUSTIN HADELICH, violin
Brian Raphael Nabors Upon Daybreak
Joseph Bologne, Violin Concerto in A major, Op.5, No.2 Chevalier de Saint-Georges Augustin Hadelich, violin (1745 - 1799)
Intermission
Igor Stravinsky Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in D major (1882 - 1971) (1961 version)
Toccata
Aria I
Aria II
Capriccio
Augustin Hadelich, violin
Zoltán Kodály Dances of Galánta (1882 - 1967)
Lento - maestoso
Allegretto moderato
Allegretto moderato
Allegro con moto, grazioso
Allegro
Allegro
Allegro
Allegro vivace
Saturday’s performance will be webcast via our exclusive Live From Orchestra Hall series, presented by Ford Motor Company Fund and made possible by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation.
PROGRAM AT-A-GLANCE | HADELICH & STRAVINSKY The Virtuosic Violinist
In an incredible tour-de-force, violinist Augustin Hadelich presents two violin concerti on the same program in drastically contrasting styles. Bookending this program is a the DSO premiere of a DSO-commissioned work, Upon Daybreak by Brian Raphael Nabors—inspired by what music would sound like in a world without hatred or malice—and Zoltán Kodály’s Dances of Galánta, a piece inspired by Hungarian folk melodies heard in his childhood and emulating the rhapsodic character of the sounds of Galánta, the first village he visited in his journey to document this music.
Saint-Georges’s Violin Concerto No. 2 in A major, Op. 5, although historically undocumented, was believed to have been composed between 1774-1775 and premiered by the composer himself with the Concert des Amateurs in the late 1770s. It is a work composed with a high level of virtuosity, written to showcase his own incredible talent on the violin and setting a precedent for the great violin virtuosos of the 19th century. Stravinsky, being suspicious of virtuosos in general, was reluctant to write a concerto for renowned violinist Samuel Dushkin after being encouraged to do so by his publishing house. He was met with a degree of doubt at his own ability to write a work to this level for the violin, an instrument in which he did not feel as at home with as others. After assurance that Dushkin would serve as a collaborator in creating this work, Stravinsky decided to pursue it. In fact, Dushkin ended up learning something from Stravinsky through this collaboration—a chord which was initially rendered unplayable. Hadelich masterfully performs these two works side-by-side, demonstrating the power of virtuosity and the violin through the ages.
PROGRAM NOTES
Upon Daybreak
Composed 2022 | Premiered October 2022 (DSO co-commission)
BRIAN RAPHAEL NABORS
B. 1991, Birmingham, AL
Scored for 2 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano, and strings. (Approx. 15 minutes)
Brian Raphael Nabors is a composer of emotionally enriching music that tells exciting narratives with vibrant themes and colorful harmonic language. With an eclectic musical palate and crafty compositional technique to match, Nabors’s music draws from combinations of jazz, funk, R&B, and Gospel, with the flair of contemporary classical music. Nabors’s music has been performed by the Boston, Atlanta, Nashville, Cincinnati, Fort Worth, and Munich symphony orchestras. His music has been performed at many events across the US, including National Orchestral Institute (NOI), and the Tanglewood Music Festival.
He was named a 2019 composer fellow in the American Composer’s Orchestra Earshot program with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra; a 2019 composer fellow with the Nashville Symphony Orchestra’s Composer Lab; and 2019 cycle five grand prizewinner of the Rapido! National Composition Contest. Nabors is also a 2020 Fulbright scholarship recipient to Sydney, Australia, studying with composer Carl Vine at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
Nabors’s Upon Daybreak was co-commissioned by the DSO as part of the Amplifying Voices project, which supports racial and gender equity in classical music. Amplifying Voices is a New Music USA initiative, which is powered by the Sphinx Ventures Fund, with additional support from ASCAP and the Sorel Organization.
Of Upon Daybreak, Nabors writes the following: “For many years I’ve sat and contemplated what music in a world without hatred or malice would sound like. I imagine this picturesque utopia with sound that engulfs the listener with abundant joy; an everlasting serenade; an ode of triumph. This work is deeply inspired by the rapturous words of Dr. Maya
Angelou in her poem ‘A Brave, Starting Truth.’ I am filled with great awe at the thought of finally arriving at the ‘day of peacemaking’ in which she describes so beautifully. What a glorious day that will be ‘when we come to it.’”
This performance marks the DSO premiere of Nabors’s Upon Daybreak
Violin Concerto No. 2 in A major, Op. 5, No. 2
JOSEPH BOLOGNE, CHEVALIER DE SAINT-GEORGES
B. December 25, 1745, Baillif, Guadeloupe
D. June 10, 1799, Paris, France
Scored for solo violin, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings. (Approx. 21 minutes)
Likemany of his works, Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de SaintGeorges’s Violin Concerto No. 2 in A major was written while he was the conductor of the Concert des Amateurs. This was a post he had taken over from life-long friend and mentor (and possible composition teacher) François Gossec, who had left the Concert des Amateurs in 1773 to helm the Concert Spirituel. That Gossec left the direction of this ensemble in Saint-Georges’s capable hands is a testament to the latter’s musical skill and incredible work ethic, which allowed him to enter the highest social circles of 18th century Parisian society.
Saint-Georges’s Violin Concerto in A major is a large-scale work published around 1775. Its opening movement is composed in a melodically rich concerto-sonata form, presenting four distinct themes in the orchestral exposition before the soloist takes them and runs. The soloist soon introduces a new theme which is accompanied only by the violins, producing a lighter texture reminiscent of the Baroque-era concerto grosso. This opening Allegro moderato movement is
substantial, lasting around 12 minutes (over half of the length of the full concerto).
The second movement, Largo, portrays Saint-Georges’s lyrical gifts through the movement’s gently rocking rhythms and pervasive peacefulness, making it representative of an instrumental lullaby. The violin cadenza appears in this movement, a unique compositional decision suggesting that Saint-Georges preferred improvising in a slower, lyrical style since the concerto was written for himself to premiere. The finale, Rondeau, is based on the recurring, infectious main dance-like theme first introduced by the soloist and orchestral violin section, and then echoed by the full orchestra. The returns of this theme throughout the movement are separated by contrasting episodes, and of the three episodes, the middle one composed in A minor is arguably the most interesting. This episode contains irregular six-bar phrases, a brief excursion into the key of C major, and a drone-like technique reminiscent of a musette. The final episode of this movement dazzles the audience with an impressive arpeggiation pattern and bravura passages, bringing the piece home with the breathtaking virtuosity of the soloist.
This performance marks the DSO premiere of Chevalier de Saint-Georges’s Violin Concerto No. 2 in A major.
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in D major (1961 version)
Composed 1931 | Premiered October 1931
IGOR STRAVINSKY
B. June 17, 1882, Oranienbaum [now Lomonosov], Russia
D. April 6, 1971, New York
Scored for 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, english horn, 3 clarinets, E-flat clarinet, 3 bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, and strings. (Approx. 22 minutes)
While writing this concerto, Stravinsky consulted violinist Samuel Dushkin on a particularly formidable musical statement, which consisted of three notes spread over two and a half octaves to be performed simultaneously and employing a triple-stop technique where three of the violin’s four strings are played at once. The surprised Dushkin told Stravinsky it was simply not playable. But when Dushkin called Stravinsky later that day to admit the chord could be navigated on the violin, the overturning of impossibility had a profound impact on the final work. Stravinsky, who described the unusual chord as his “passport” to the Concerto, opens every movement with the chord, as it provides the thematic kernel from which the rest of the concerto unfolds.
In a spirit akin to Stravinsky’s famed neo-classical works like Pulcinella, the Violin Concerto recalls older musical forms while simultaneously exploring new musical terrain. Stravinsky explained that elements of the concerto may even be related to J.S. Bach: “The subtitles of my Concerto—Tocatta, Aria, Capriccio —may suggest Bach, and so, in a superficial way, might the musical substance. I am very fond of the Bach Concerto for Two Violins, as the duet of the soloist with a violin from the orchestra in the last movement may show. But my Concerto employs other duet combinations too, and the texture is almost always more characteristic of chamber music than of orchestral music.”
Indeed, Stravinsky pointedly avoids the common concerto practice of contrasting the lone, solo virtuoso against the full orchestra. Although Stravinsky scored the work for a large orchestra, the quality of the sound remains intimate and chamberlike. Instead of piling winds and brass for thunderous orchestral tuttis, Stravinsky uses constantly shifting combinations of solo instrumentalists to create an endlessly varied soundscape of lucid sonorities in which the violinist plays. In
further deference to the chamber music aesthetic, Stravinsky has the violin soloist play for nearly the entire concerto, yet never grants the soloist the spotlight of the cadenza. As Stravinsky noted, “I did not compose a cadenza, not because I did not care about exploiting the violin virtuosity, but because the violin in combination was my real interest.” As a result, Stravinsky’s Concerto for Violin offers an exciting reconception of the concerto medium. In place of the typical “soloist versus orchestra” opposition, Stravinsky’s concerto paradoxically showcases the solo violin by integrating it within a chamber-music texture, and then allowing its characteristic voice to illuminate the ensemble. — Nathan Platte
The DSO most recently performed Stravinsky’s Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in D major in June 2017, conducted by Paul Watkins and featuring violinist Leila Josefowicz on the William Davidson Neighborhood Concert Series. The DSO first performed the piece in January 1939, conducted by Franco Ghione and featuring violinist Ilya Schkolnik.
Dances of Galánta
Composed 1933 | Premiered October 23, 1933
ZOLTÁN KODÁLY
B. December 16, 1882, Kecskemét, Hungary
D. March 6, 1967, Budapest, Hungary
Scored for 2 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, percussion, and strings. (Approx. 16 minutes)
Zoltán
Kodály joined Béla Bartók in the monumental task of collecting and transcribing Hungarian folk music, and Galánta was the first village he visited to write down the melodies he had heard in his childhood. He celebrated the village in his composition Dances of Galánta, written for the 80th anniversary of the Budapest Philharmonic.
In his biography of the composer, Kodály
scholar Lazlo Eosze refers to the overall design of the work as an introduction, a free five-part rondo followed by an even longer coda. But people who have heard the rhapsodies of Liszt and Bartók might also recognize the familiar lassu/friss (slow/fast) design of a typical Hungarian rhapsody.
The rhapsodic character of the piece is further defined by the elastic tempos that permeate the piece and the lonely, yearning quality of its melodies. In the introduction, successive incantations by the cellos, horn and oboe are answered by rushing passages in the strings, finally culminating in a long clarinet solo that evolves into a cadenza—and from there into the main theme of the rondo. This long, winding main theme returns twice in full-orchestra settings, each time preceded by faster-paced episodes. The flute against an accompaniment of pizzicato
PROFILES
JOANN FALLETTA
Grammy Award-winning conductor JoAnn
Falletta serves as Music Director of the Buffalo Philharmonic, Music Director Laureate of the Virginia Symphony, Principal Guest Conductor of the Brevard Music Center, and Artistic Adviser of the Hawaii Symphony. Recently named as one of the 50 great conductors of all time by Gramophone magazine, she is hailed for her work as a conductor, recording artist, audience builder and champion of American composers.
As Music Director of the Buffalo Philharmonic, Falletta became the first woman to lead a major American ensemble and has been credited with bringing the Philharmonic to an unprecedented level of national and international prominence. The Buffalo Philharmonic has
strings leads the first one, while a short oboe solo heralds the second, which is highlighted by the colorful sound of tinkling orchestra bells.
Pitted against the pull toward everfaster tempos, the final return of the main theme breaks off, giving way to a syncopated rhythm announcing the beginning of the coda. This chain of exuberant dances roughly divides itself into four sections, including a droll conversation among the clarinet, flute, bassoon, and cellos. The main theme of the slow rondo briefly interrupts the music’s headlong dash toward its final cadence. — Carl
R. CunninghamThe DSO most recently performed Kodály’s Dances of Galánta in June 2022, conducted by Kerem Hasan. The DSO first performed the piece in January 1939, conducted by Franco Ghione.
become one of the leading recording orchestras for Naxos, with two Grammy Award-winning recordings. This season, the BPO performs at Carnegie Hall for a centennial celebration of former BPO Music Director Lukas Foss. The orchestra also travels to Florida for their fifth tour of the state under Falletta’s leadership.
With a discography of over 120 titles, Falletta is a leading recording artist for Naxos. She has won two individual Grammy Awards, including the 2021 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance as Conductor of the Buffalo Philharmonic in the world premiere Naxos recording, Richard Danielpour’s “The Passion of Yeshua.” In 2019, she won her first individual Grammy Award as Conductor of the London Symphony in the Best Classical Compendium category for Spiritualist, her fifth world premiere recording of the music of Kenneth Fuchs. Her Naxos recording of John Corigliano’s Mr. Tambourine Man: Seven
Poems of Bob Dylan with the BPO received two Grammy Awards in 2008, and her 2020 Naxos recording with the BPO of orchestral music of Florent Schmitt received the prestigious Diapason d’Or Award.
Falletta is a member of the esteemed American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and has served by Presidential appointment as a Member of the National Council on the Arts during the Bush and Obama administrations. She has introduced over 500 works by American composers, including well over 100 world premieres. ASCAP has honored her as “a leading force for music of our time.” In 2019, Faletta was named Performance
Today’s first Classical Woman of The Year.
After earning her bachelor’s degree at Mannes, Falletta received master’s and doctoral degrees from The Juilliard School.
AUGUSTIN HADELICH
Augustin Hadelich is one of the great violinists of our time. Known for his phenomenal technique, insightful and persuasive interpretations, and ravishing tone, he tours extensively around the world. He has performed with all the major American orchestras as well as the Berliner
Philharmoniker, Concertgebouworkest, Orchestre National de France, London
Philharmonic Orchestra, Seoul
Philharmonic Orchestra, NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo, and many others.
As this season’s Artist-in-Residence of the WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, Hadelich began the season by joining the orchestra on a summer festival tour to London, Hamburg, Amsterdam, and Bonn, in addition to other festival appearances in Aspen, Lucerne, and Salzburg. He returns to the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra in Hamburg as its Associate Artist, and performs on tour with the Bergen
Philharmonic Orchestra and Orchestre symphonique de Montréal. In June 2023, he will join the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra on a concert tour to South Korea.
Hadelich is the winner of a 2016 Grammy Award—“Best Classical Instrumental Solo”— for his recording of Dutilleux’s Violin Concerto, L’Arbre des songes, with the Seattle Symphony and Ludovic Morlot (Seattle Symphony MEDIA). A Warner Classics Artist, his most recent release is Recuerdos, a Spain-themed album featuring works by Sarasate, Tarrega, Prokofiev, and Britten with the WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln and Cristian Măcelaru. Other albums for Warner Classics include Paganini’s 24 Caprices (2018); the Brahms and Ligeti violin concertos with the Norwegian Radio Orchestra under Miguel Harth-Bedoya (2019); and the Grammy-nominated Bohemian Tales, which includes the Dvoř ák Violin Concerto with the Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks conducted by Jakub Hrůša (2020).
Hadelich, now an American and German citizen, was born in Italy, to German parents. He studied with Joel Smirnoff at New York’s Juilliard School. Hadelich made a significant career leap in 2006 when he won the International Violin Competition in Indianapolis. Other distinctions include an Avery Fisher Career Grant (2009); a Borletti-Buitoni Trust Fellowship in the UK (2011); an honorary doctorate from the University of Exeter in the UK (2017); and being voted “Instrumentalist of the Year” by Musical America (2018).
Hadelich is on the violin faculty of the Yale School of Music at Yale University. He plays a violin from 1744 by Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù, known as “Leduc, ex Szeryng,” on loan from the Tarisio Trust.
DETROIT SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
TERENCE BLANCHARD
HOLLYWOOD ROCKS
Friday, April 21, 2023 at 10:45 a.m. & 8 p.m.
Saturday, April 22, 2023 at 8 p.m. in Orchestra Hall
STUART CHAFETZ, conductor
JULIE REIBER, vocals
BRYCE RYNESS, vocals
Program to be announced from the stage
PROGRAM AT-A-GLANCE | HOLLYWOOD ROCKS
Blockbusters and the Symphony
Imagine if silent films were truly silent—what emotions and intentions would be lost in each scene without its beloved instrumental accompaniment? Music adds an important dimension to film, and the two art forms together have the power to invoke an additional element of unspoken emotions within the audience. It contributes elements of drama, suspense, intrigue, romance, and much more to already thrilling and captivating cinematic scenes.
The DSO has a longstanding history of performing live score accompaniment to movies including Home Alone, The Princess Bride, RESPECT, and more. In addition to the film in concert experiences, the DSO has presented numerous concerts consisting of film score favorites that have emerged as standalone musical hits from movies such as the Star Wars saga, Harry Potter, and the best of Disney movies. In this concert, the DSO performs iconic songs from both memorable movies and binge-worthy series including Mad Men, Tommy, A Star Is Born, Rocketman, Bohemian Rhapsody, Back to the Future, Rock of Ages, and Yesterday.
PROFILES
STUART CHAFETZ
Stuart Chafetz is the Principal Pops
Conductor of the Columbus Symphony and Principal Pops Conductor of the Chautauqua and Marin symphonies. He also enjoys a special relationship with The Phoenix Symphony, where he leads multiple programs annually.
He has had the privilege to work with renowned artists including Leslie Odom Jr., En Vogue, Kenny G, David Foster with Catherine McPhee, The O’Jays, Chris Botti, 2 Cellos, Hanson, Rick Springfield, Michael Bolton, Kool & The Gang, Jefferson Starship, America, Little River Band, Brian McKnight, Roberta Flack, George Benson, Richard Chamberlain, The Chieftains, Jennifer Holliday, John Denver, Marvin Hamlisch, Thomas Hampson, Wynonna Judd, Jim Nabors, Randy Newman, Jon Kimura Parker, and Bernadette Peters. He previously held posts as resident conductor of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, associate conductor of the Louisville Orchestra, and principal timpanist of the Honolulu Symphony. Chafetz holds a bachelor’s degree in music performance from the College-Conservatory of Music at the University of Cincinnati and a master’s from the Eastman School of Music.
JULIE REIBER
Julie Reiber’s versatility allows her to play a wide range of roles and sing in many styles.
Classically trained with a BFA in Vocal Performance and a minor in Acting from Western Washington University, Reiber has performed roles including Maureen in the National Tour of RENT, Rose Stopnick in Tony Kushner’s Caroline or Change at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, and Betty
Haynes in the classic White Christmas at the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. Other favorite regional performances include Connie Bradshaw in the world premiere performance of Tales of the City at A.C.T. in San Francisco, singing the music of the Scissor Sisters as well as Cathy in Jason Robert Brown’s The Last Five Years at the Berkshire Theatre Festival, Turn Back O Man in Godspell at the Paper Mill Playhouse, and Amneris in AIDA (Henry Award Best Supporting Actress) at The Arvada Center.
Her debut solo album, Love Travels, was released in April 2012. Recorded at the legendary Avatar Studios, the album is a fusion of Broadway, pop, folk, and R&B/soul.
BRYCE RYNESS
Bryce Ryness began his professional career in a seemingly inauspicious way—as a business major at the University of Southern California and member of the collegiate a cappella group The SoCal VoCals. Since then, he has enjoyed a multi-decade career boasting five Broadway shows, twelve television appearances, seven OffBroadway shows, three cast albums, two personal albums, and playing more than 50 cities on two different national tours.
On Broadway, he garnered critical acclaim as Miss Trunchbull in the record-breaking, final company of Matilda, and has performed in HAIR (2009 Tony Award-winning revival; Woof, Drama Desk nominated), First Date, Leap of Faith, Legally Blonde: The Musical, Peter Pan Live!, It Could Be Worse, and Shades of Blue. His OffBroadway productions include HAIR, Crossing Brooklyn, Sleeping Beauty Wakes, and Floyd Collins
As a vocalist, he has been featured as principal soloist with the Boston Pops, Houston Symphony, Atlanta Symphony, Hollywood Bowl, and others.
DETROIT SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
TERENCE BLANCHARD
PVS CLASSICAL SERIES
Title Sponsor:
BEETHOVEN’S EIGHTH & SIMON’S TROMBONE CONCERTO
Friday, May 5, 2023 at 10:45 a.m.
Saturday, May 6, 2023 at 8 p.m.
Sunday, May 7, 2023 at 3 p.m. in Orchestra Hall
JADER BIGNAMINI, conductor KENNETH THOMPKINS, trombone
Johannes Brahms Variations on a Theme by Joseph Haydn, Op. 56a (1833 - 1897)
Chorale St. Antoni: Andante
Variation I: Poco più animato
Variation II: Più vivace
Variation III: Con moto
Variation IV: Andante con moto
Variation V: Vivace
Variation VI: Vivace
Variation VII: Grazioso
Variation VIII: Presto non troppo
Finale: Andante
Carlos Simon Troubled Water for Trombone and Orchestra (b. 1990) (World Premiere, commissioned by the DSO) Kenneth Thompkins, trombone
Intermission
Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No. 8 in F major, Op. 93 (1770 - 1827)
I. Allegro vivace con brio
II. Allegretto scherzando
III. Tempo di menuetto
IV. Allegro vivace
James L. Knight Foundation.
Saturday’s performance will be webcast via our exclusive Live From Orchestra Hall series, presented by Ford Motor Company Fund and made possible by the John S. andPROGRAM AT-A-GLANCE |
BEETHOVEN’S EIGHTH & SIMON’S TROMBONE CONCERTO Inspiration Is Everywhere
In 1870, composer Johannes Brahms was approached by his friend and musicologist Carl Ferdinand Pohl with the discovery of a score for a woodwind octet piece that was believed to be an unknown work composed by the great Franz Joseph Haydn. Intrigued by this opportunity to revive the music of one of his compositional idols, he copied down the second movement of this work and wrote a set of theme and variations on it for two pianos. Later music scholars deemed the original melody used as not being composed by Haydn, but the work served as inspiration for a great tribute to the renowned composer. Each movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 8 represents a different origin of inspiration, with the clearest being the second movement. This movement was inspired by the newly invented metronome by his friend Nepomuk Mälzel and served as a parody of the device, with the movement ending in a 64th note motive interrupting the steady 16th note rhythm, reminiscent of a mechanical malfunction.
The world premiere of Carlos Simon’s Troubled Water for DSO Principal Trombone Kenneth Thompkins was inspired by the Underground Railroad, since Michigan marked one of the last spots for enslaved individuals to reach before reaching freedom in Canada. This piece was inspired by the many stories, accounts, and experiences of the Underground Railroad as told by enslaved people and abolitionists. Inspiration is everywhere, if we open ourselves up to receive it.
PROGRAM NOTES
Variations on a Theme by Joseph Haydn, Op. 56a
Composed 1873 | Premiered November 2, 1873
JOHANNES BRAHMS
B. May 7, 1833, Hamburg, Germany
D. April 3, 1897, Vienna, Austria
Scored for 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, and strings. (Approx. 19 minutes)
Ascompared with his more progressive, even revolutionary moments, Brahms’s Variations on a Theme by Joseph Haydn reveal the conservative, backwards-looking side of the composer. These variations are strict in the sense that each one (save the finale) has an exact proportional correspondence to the theme. While reverting to this style was somewhat anachronistic—considering the more radical variations written by Brahms’s contemporaries — the composer was nevertheless able to provide his own unique mark on a traditional genre.
In a strict set of variations, the theme
provides the structural basis for what is subsequently heard, particularly how the phrases are shaped. The theme for this set was based on the “Chorale St. Antoni,” which Brahms attributed to Haydn— although many scholars have since doubted this, leading some to refer to the work as the Saint Anthony Variations
The first variation introduces a brilliant technique that is employed in many of the later ones as well: the opening melody in the violins is accompanied by a countermelody in the lower strings, and in the sixth bar the two melodies switch places, so that the cellos play the melody while the countermelody is in the upper strings. This kind of flip-flopping of the melodies, known as invertible counterpoint, reaches back to earlier compositional practice of the Baroque era. The technique is repeated in the third, fourth, fifth, and seventh variations, as well as the finale, where Brahms employs a ground bass that is repeated throughout until the close.
The DSO most recently performed Brahms’s Variations on a Theme by Haydn in May 2017 on the Young People’s Family Concert Series, conducted by Michelle Merrill. The DSO first performed the work in March 1917, conducted by Weston Gales.
Troubled Water for Trombone and Orchestra
Composed 2022 | World Premiere
CARLOS SIMON
B. 1986, Washington, DC
Scored for solo trombone, 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 2 trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, and strings. (Approx. 20 minutes)
OfTroubled Water, composer Carlos Simon writes the following:
“In January 2020, Kenneth Thompkins of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra asked me to write a concerto for him as the principal trombonist of the orchestra. He suggested a piece about the Underground Railroad since Michigan was one of the last states for enslaved persons to reach before getting to freedom in Canada. The Underground Railroad was a network of clandestine routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early- to mid-19th century. It was used by enslaved African Americans primarily to escape into free states and Canada. The piece is inspired by the many stories, accounts, and experiences told by many enslaved people and abolitionists.
I. Bird Calls
We know that Harriet Tubman used the call of an owl to alert refugees and her freedom seekers that it was safe to come out of hiding and continue their journey. It would have been the Barred Owl, or as it is sometimes called, a “hoot owl.” To evoke the nature of this call, I have used the trombones in the orchestra to mimic the sound of the “hoot owl” coupled with short bird calls in the woodwind section.
II. By Water
The “Saltwater Railroad” refers to the coastal waterway followed by many enslaved people escaping from the Southern slave states into the Britishcontrolled Bahamas. The saltwater railroad served a similar function as the
Underground Railroad, a land pathway, that allowed enslaved people to flee to northern states and ultimately to Canada. For this movement, I have used the rhythmic motion of the traditional barcarolle to imitate moving through water along with the melody from the spiritual, “Steal Away.”
III. Wade
Wade in the water, Wade in the water, God’s gonna trouble the water
“Wade in the Water” is possibly the most well-known spiritual that was birthed out of the horrors of slavery. The song originated in the southern US in the mid-1800s, as a spiritual sung by enslaved African Americans. In those communities, spirituals were more than just expressions of religious devotion. Some spirituals would be sung to alert freedom-seekers when it was safest to escape, without slaveholders (“masters”) knowing that information was being communicated. The lyrics of ‘Wade in the Water’ reference the Biblical story of the Israelites crossing the river Jordan, but the lyrics also remind those seeking freedom to walk in the rivers along their journey, so that tracking dogs and slavecatchers could not follow their footprints or their scent.
I decided to quote the melody with the brass section under a bed of chaotic, agitated moving passages in the woodwinds and strings to ‘trouble the water.’ A short fugal passage leads to a climatic ending playing the main theme.”
This performance marks the world premiere of Simon’s Troubled Water.
Symphony No. 8 in F major, Op. 93
Composed 1812 | Premiered February 1814
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN
B. December 1770, Bonn, Germany
D. March 26, 1827, Vienna, Austria
Scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, and strings. (Approx. 27 minutes)
Beethoven typically composed symphonies in pairs: a larger one paired with a smaller, lighter one. In 1812, he completed
both his seventh and eighth symphonies; the seventh was premiered in 1813 to great success, but the eighth, premiered a year later, received a tepid response. This frustrated Beethoven enormously, and he would spend the rest of his life defending the lighthearted eighth symphony (which he called “my little one”) as it was overshadowed by the seventh.
The symphony is the only one Beethoven composed without a movement in the minor mode, and the work follows neither 18th nor 19th century forms. The first movement is robust and conventional enough, but the second is a brisk Allegretto scherzando —a fast segment that would normally be in the third slot rather than the second. This movement is a parody of the newly invented
PROFILE
metronome, which was conceived by Beethoven’s friend Nepomuk Mälzel. The even staccato 16th notes continue steadily throughout the movement until they’re shaken by a 64th note motif reminiscent of a mechanical malfunction.
The third movement would normally be a scherzo, but Beethoven instead uses a minuet. The symphony’s playful attitude is here led by the trumpet and drum, which begin the main theme a bar “too early” as though lost in a daydream. And the fast, lighthearted finale is characterized by an elaborate and lengthy coda; in fact, the coda is longer than the rest of the movement.
The DSO most recently performed Beethoven’s Symphony No. 8 in May 2019, conducted by Kensho Watanabe on the William Davidson Neighborhood Concert Series. The DSO first performed the piece in January 1920, conducted by Victor Kolar.
For Jader Bignamini biography, see page 6.
KENNETH THOMPKINS
Kenneth
Thompkins was appointed Principal
Trombone of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra by Neeme Järvi. Prior to this appointment, he held positions in the Buffalo Philharmonic and the Florida Orchestra and performed with the New World Symphony under the direction of Michael Tilson Thomas. A former participant in the DSO’s African American Orchestra Fellowship program, he has been a mentor to several orchestra fellows over the years.
Thompkins has been invited to perform and conduct master classes at many music schools, including the Curtis Institute of Music, Mannes College, the University of Michigan, and Interlochen Arts Academy. An active chamber musician, Thompkins performs frequently in recital and is a member of Detroit Chamber Winds & Strings. Thompkins has performed concertos with both the Detroit Symphony
Orchestra and New World Symphony.
Thompkins has toured Europe with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and has also performed with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, New York Philharmonic, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He can be heard on recordings by Detroit Chamber Winds, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. His solo trombone recording Sonatas, Songs, and Spirituals features the music of Alec Wilder, Philip Wharton, Stephen A. Taylor, and William Grant Still. Sonatas, Songs, and Spirituals is the winner of The American Prize in Instrumental Performance, 2018-2019. He has also contributed a chapter to The Brass Player’s Cookbook: Creative Recipes for a Successful Performance.
Thompkins received his bachelor’s degree from Northwestern University, where he studied with the late Frank Crisafulli of the Chicago Symphony, and a Master of Music degree from Temple University, where he studied with Eric Carlson of the Philadelphia Orchestra.
THE ANNUAL FUND
Gifts received between September 1, 2021 and February 28, 2023
The DSO is a community-supported orchestra, and you can play your part through frequent ticket purchases and generous annual donations. Your tax-deductible Annual Fund donation is an investment in the wonderful music at Orchestra Hall, around the neighborhoods, and across the community. This honor roll celebrates those generous donors who made a gift of $1,500 or more to the DSO Annual Fund Campaign. If you have questions about this roster or would like to make a donation, please contact 313.576.5114 or go to dso.org/donate.
PARAY SOCIETY - GIVING OF $250,000 & MORE
Mr. & Mrs. Lee Barthel
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Ms. Elizabeth Correa
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Fieldman Family Foundation
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Goodman Family Charitable Trust
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And one who wishes to remain anonymous
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DeLuca Violin Emporium
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CORPORATE, FOUNDATION, AND GOVERNMENT GIVING
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Michigan First Credit Union
Plante and Moran, PLLC
Renaissance (MI) Chapter of the Links
Louis & Nellie Sieg Foundation
Samuel L. Westerman Foundation
And one who wishes to remain anonymous
CELEBRATING YOUR LEGACY SUPPORT
BARBARA VAN DUSEN, Honorary ChairThe 1887 Society honors individuals who have made a special legacy commitment to support the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Members of the 1887 Society ensure that future music lovers will continue to enjoy unsurpassed musical experiences by including the DSO in their estate plans.
Ms. Doris L. Adler
Dr. & Mrs. William C. Albert
Mr.◊ & Mrs. Robert A. Allesee
Dr. Lourdes V. Andaya
Mr. & Mrs. Eugene Applebaum ◊
Dr. Augustin & Nancy ◊ Arbulu
Mr. David Assemany & Mr. Jeffery Zook
Ms. Sharon Backstrom
Sally & Donald Baker
Mr. & Mrs. Lee Barthel
Mr. Mark G. Bartnik & Ms. Sandra J. Collins
Stanley A. Beattie
Mr. & Mrs. Mandell L. Berman ◊
Mrs. Betty Blair
Ms. Rosalee Bleecker
Mr. Joseph Boner
Gwen & Richard Bowlby
Mr. Harry G. Bowles ◊
Judith Mich ◊
Mrs. Ellen Brownfain
William & Julia Bugera
CM Carnes
Cynthia Cassell, Ph. D.
Eleanor A. Christie
Ms. Mary F. Christner
Mr. Gary Ciampa
Robert & Lucinda Clement
Lois & Avern ◊ Cohn
Mrs. RoseAnn Comstock◊
Mr. Scott Cook, Jr.
Mr. & Ms. Thomas Cook
Dorothy M. Craig
Mr. & Mrs. John Cruikshank
Julie & Peter Cummings
Joanne Danto & Arnold Weingarden
Mr. Kevin S. Dennis & Mr. Jeremy J. Zeltzer
Ms. Leslie C. Devereaux
Mr. John Diebel◊
Mr. Stuart Dow
Katherine D. Rines
Mr. Roger Dye & Ms. Jeanne A. Bakale
Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Eidson
Marianne T. Endicott
Mrs. Rema Frankel
Virginia B. Bertram
Patricia Finnegan Sharf
Ms. Dorothy Fisher
Mrs. Marjorie S. Fisher
Mr. & Mrs. Phillip Wm. Fisher
Dorothy A. & Larry L. Fobes
Samuel & Laura Fogleman
Mr. Emory Ford, Jr.◊ Endowment
Dr. Saul & Mrs. Helen Forman
Barbara Frankel & Ron Michalak
Herman & Sharon Frankel
Jane French
Mark & Donna Frentrup
Mr. Alan M. Gallatin
Janet M. Garrett
Dr. Byron P. & Marilyn Georgeson
Jim & Nancy Gietzen
Mr. Joseph & Mrs. Lois Gilmore
Victor ◊ & Gale Girolami
Ruth & Al◊ Glancy
David & Paulette Groen
Rosemary Gugino
Mr. & Mrs. William Harriss
Donna & Eugene Hartwig
Ms. Nancy B. Henk
Joseph L. Hickey
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas N. Hitchman
Ronald M. & Carol◊ Horwitz
Andy Howell
Carol Howell
Paul M. Huxley & Cynthia Pasky
David & Sheri Jaffa
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas H. Jeffs II
Mr. & Mrs. Richard J. Jessup
Mr. George G. Johnson
Lenard & Connie Johnston
Ms. Carol Johnston
Carol M. Jonson
Drs. Anthony & Joyce Kales
Faye & Austin Kanter
Norb ◊ & Carole Keller
Dr. Mark & Mrs. Gail Kelley
Dr. Mark & Mrs. Gail Kelley
June K. Kendall◊
Dimitri ◊ & Suzanne Kosacheff
Douglas Koschik
Mr.◊ & Mrs. Arthur J. Krolikowski
Mary Clippert LaMont ◊
Ms. Sandra Lapadot
Mrs. Bonnie Larson
Ann C. Lawson ◊
Allan S. Leonard
Max Lepler & Rex L. Dotson
Dr. Melvin A. Lester ◊
Mr. & Mrs.◊ Joseph Lile
Harold Lundquist ◊ & Elizabeth
Brockhaus Lundquist
Eric & Ginny Lundquist
Roberta Maki
Eileen & Ralph Mandarino
Judy Howe Masserang
Ms. Marilyn Snodgrass ◊
Ms. Elizabeth Maysa
Mary Joy McMachen, Ph.D.
Judith Mich ◊
Rhoda A. Milgrim
Mr. & Mrs. Eugene A. Miller
John & Marcia Miller
Jerald A. & Marilyn H. Mitchell
Mr.◊ & Mrs. L. William Moll
Shari & Craig Morgan
Ms. I. Surayyah R. Muwwakkil◊
Joy & Allan Nachman
Mr. Herman Weinreich ◊
Beverley Anne Pack
David & Andrea Page ◊
Edna J. Shin
Mr. Dale J. Pangonis
Ms. Mary Webber Parker ◊
Mr. John Diebel◊
Mrs. Sophie Pearlstein ◊
Helen & Wesley Pelling ◊
Dr. William F. Pickard
Mrs. Bernard E. Pincus
Ms. Christina Pitts
Mrs. Robert Plummer ◊
Mr. & Mrs. P. T. Ponta
Mrs. Mary Carol Prokop ◊
Ms. Linda Rankin & Mr. Daniel Graschuck
Mr. & Mrs. Douglas J. Rasmussen
Deborah J. Remer
Mr. & Mrs.◊ Lloyd E. Reuss
Mr. Robert E. Wilkins ◊
Ms. Marianne Reye
Lori-Ann Rickard
Bernard & Eleanor Robertson
Ms. Barbara Robins
Jack & Aviva Robinson ◊
Mr.◊ & Mrs. Gerald F. Ross
Mr. & Mrs. George Roumell
Marjorie Shuman Saulson
Mr. & Mrs. Donald & Janet Schenk
Ms. Yvonne Schilla
Mr. & Mrs. Fred G. Secrest ◊
Ms. Marla K. Shelton
Ms. June Siebert
Mr. & Mrs. Donald R. Simon ◊
Ms. Marilyn Snodgrass ◊
Mrs. Margot Sterren ◊
Mr. & Mrs. Walter Stuecken
Mr.◊ & Mrs. Alexander C. Suczek
David Szymborski & Marilyn Sicklesteel
Alice ◊ & Paul Tomboulian
Roger & Tina Valade
Charles & Sally Van Dusen
Mr. & Mrs. Melvin VanderBrug
Mrs. Inge A. Vincent ◊
Christine & Keith C. Weber
Mr. Herman Weinreich ◊
John ◊ & Joanne Werner
Mr.◊ & Mrs. Arthur Wilhelm
Mr. Robert E. Wilkins ◊
Mrs. Michel Williams
Ms. Nancy S. Williams ◊
Mr. Robert S. Williams & Ms. Treva Womble
Ms. Barbara Wojtas
Elizabeth B. Work◊
Dr. Melissa J. Smiley & Dr. Patricia A. Wren
Ms. Andrea L. Wulf
Mrs. Judith G. Yaker
Milton & Lois Zussman ◊
And seven who wish to remain anonymous ◊ Deceased
The DSO’s Planned Giving Council recognizes the region’s leading financial and estate professionals whose current and future clients may involve them in their decision to make a planned gift to the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Members play a critical role in shaping the future of the DSO through ongoing feedback, working with their clients, supporting philanthropy and attending briefings twice per year.
Linda Wasserman, Chair
Mrs. Katana H. Abbott*
Mr. Joseph Aviv
Mr. Christopher Ballard*
Ms. Jessica B. Blake, Esq.
Ms. Rebecca J. Braun
Mr. Timothy Compton
Ms. Wendy Zimmer Cox*
Mr. Robin D. Ferriby*
Mrs. Jill Governale*
Mr. Henry Grix*
Mrs. Julie Hollinshead, CFA
Mr. Mark W. Jannott, CTFA
Ms. Jennifer Jennings*
Ms. Dawn Jinsky*
Mrs. Shirley Kaigler*
Mr. Robert E. Kass*
Mr. Christopher L. Kelly
Mr. Bernard S. Kent
Ms. Yuh Suhn Kim
Mr. Henry P. Lee*
Mrs. Marguerite Munson Lentz*
Mr. J. Thomas MacFarlane
Mr. Christopher M. Mann*
Mr. Curtis J. Mann
Mrs. Mary K. Mansfield
Mr. Mark E. Neithercut*
Mr. Steve Pierce
Ms. Deborah J. Renshaw, CFP
Mr. James P. Spica
Mr. David M. Thoms*
Mr. John N. Thomson, Esq.
Mr. Jason Tinsley*
Mr. William Vanover
Mr. William Winkler
*Executive Committee Member
Share the music of the DSO with future generations
INCLUDE THE DSO AS A BENEFICIARY IN YOUR WILL
Remembering the DSO in your estate plans will support the sustainability and longevity of our orchestra, so that tomorrow’s audience will continue to be inspired through unsurpassed musical experiences. If you value the role of the DSO—in your life and in our community—
please consider making a gift through your will, trust, life insurance, or other deferred gift.
To learn more please call Alexander Kapordelis at 313.576.5198 or email akapordelis@dso.org
TRIBUTE GIFTS
Gifts received between November 1, 2022 and February 28, 2023
Tribute gifts to the Detroit Symphony Orchestra are made to honor accomplishments, celebrate occasions, and pay respect in memory or reflection. These gifts support current season projects, partnerships and performances such as DSO concerts, education programs, free community concerts, and family programming. For information about making a tribute gift, please call 313.576.5114 or visit dso.org/donate.
The DSO wishes to thank those who donated in memory of President Emeritus Anne Parsons. Please visit dso.org/rememberinganne for the full list of donors.
In Honor
Peter and Julie Cummings
The Clinton Family Fund
Abe and Cheryl Feder
Ms. Barbara Lorry
Mr. James S. Garrett
Timothy & Marianne LeVigne
Ms. Jeanne Paton
Sylvia G. Graham
Ms. Jacqueline Graham
Mr. Kenneth Grunow
Ms. Margaret Grunow
Mr. Michael Hanson
Ms. Jennie Wenger
Mrs. Barbara Hardesty
Ms. Tiffany Worthington
Jo Isaacson, MD Robert Granadier
Ms. Lacy Jewell
Ms. Heather Tomlinson
Mrs. Ann Katz
Ms. Ruth Rattner
Ms. June Kendall John & Candace Vaphiadis
Mr. Allen Ledyard
Mr. & Mrs. Paul Laughlin
Mr. Larwrence Liberson
Mrs. Pamela Esser
Mr. Stephen Molina
Ms. Barbara Bloedow
Mr. & Mrs. Michael Feder
Daniel Steinman
In Memory
Mr. Lloyd Cheny
Mrs. Marcia Cheney
Fred and Gloria Clark
Marriet Clark Webber
Ms. Helen Fildew
Mr. & Mrs. William Gilbride
Marc Lie
Parcival Lie
Angelika Morawski
Ms. Lisa Suida
Mr. Michael Tesner
Ms. Cindy Wilson
Mrs. Barbara Frankel
Mr. Dean Allan & Ms. Maya Slickis
Ms. Pamela Applebaum
Mrs. Stacey Armstrong
Mr. & Mrs. John Beiter
Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Bershad
Mr. & Mrs. Harold Blumenstein
Mr. & Mrs. John Dupps Jr.
Mr. Charles W. Dyer
Mr. & Mrs. Bernard R. Edelson
Mrs. John Ellis
Jim & Margo Farber
Ms. Lisa Scholnick Feinbloom
Dr. & Mrs. Paul Goodman
Mr. Howard J. Gourwitz
Allan & Sydell Grant
Paul Grant & Alyssa Jones
Paul & Francine Hack
Ms. Heather Hamilton
Bill & Ellen Kestenberg
Mr. Joel Kirsch
Mr. and Ms. Bruce J. Lazar
Gregg & Sheryl Nathanson
Ms. Lynn Rosenthal
David & Carol Schooch
Ms. Nancy Wiltsie
Mr John Guinn
Ms. Peggy Spencer Castine
Ms. Joan Hoelaars
Ms. Lynn Popa
Mrs. Carol Horwitz
Laurie Horwitz
Dr. Jo D. Isaacson
Ms. Sylvia Lee
Ms. Marsha Pinson
Mr. John R. Kuhn
Nathan Taylor
Mr. Henry P. Lee
Ms. Kerstyn Zalesin
Ms. Benita Lee
Ms. Andrea Levine
Miss Michele Saxon
Mr. Daniel D. Lublin
Ms. Joyce Berman & Mr. Dan Carol
Mrs. Susan Spelker
Ms. Marianne Masserang
Michael & Doris Burke
Denise Juif-Pomerleau
Robert Ling
Jim & Maureen Marchand
Treca Zdybek
Anne Parsons
Dr. Lillian Bauder
Paul & Laurie Burgoyne
The Clinton Family Fund
Ms. Deborah Lamm
Ms. Patricia Mooradian
Ms. Carol Schoch
Mrs. Mary J. Moll
Mrs. Harriet Port
Mr. Maury Okun
Ms. Ruthanne Okun
Mrs. Jill Rafferty
Ms. Linda Holloway
Mr. & Mrs. William Ramroth
Ms. Erica Siedel
Mrs. Marilyn Schorer
Marc Lie
Ms. Maria Slotnick
Mrs. Judith Schultheiss
Mr. Richard A. Sonenklar
Mr. Antonio David Garcia
Mr. George Popow
Ms. Martha Cheadle
Robert D’Aoust
Ms. Lisa Frazzini
Kelly Galea
Ms. Michele Genuise
Greater Kansas City Community Foundation
Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Holton
June Martin
ST Microelectronics
Thomas S. Richards
Mr. James Amar
Mr. & Mrs. Robert Davisson
Mr. & Mrs. James Francis
Mr. Michael Modelski
Mr. & Mrs. David Paruch
Mr. William Rittinger
Mrs. Patricia K. Rittinger
Mrs. Alice Tomboulain
Paul Tomboulain
Ayten & Zeyn Uzman
Mr. James Akif Uzman
Mr. Charles Van Dusen Robert Scoville
Dr. & Mrs. Clyde Wu
Mrs. Cynthia MacDonald
Mr. James Zann
Mr. & Ms. Dave Beaupre
UPCOMING CONCERTS & EVENTS
Leila Josefowicz & Mendelssohn’s Symphony No. 3
May 19–20
TICKETS & INFO
313.576.5111 or dso.org
CHAMBER RECITAL STRING QUARTET: SHOSTAKOVICH & PROKOFIEV
Mon, Apr 24 at 7 PM
PVS CLASSICAL SERIES HADELICH & STRAVINSKY
Thu, Apr 27 - Sat, Apr 29
PVS CLASSICAL SERIES BEETHOVEN’S EIGHTH & SIMON’S TROMBONE CONCERTO
Fri, May 5 - Sun, May 7
chamber recital LATIN AMERICAN WINDS
Tue, May 9 at 7 PM
WILLIAM DAVIDSON NEIGHBORHOOD CONCERT SERIES TCHAIKOVSKY & PAGANINI
Thu, May 11 - Sun, May 14
PNC POPS SERIES THE MUSIC OF ELTON JOHN FEATURING MICHAEL CAVANAUGH
Sat, May 13 at 8 PM
PVS CLASSICAL SERIES LEILA JOSEFOWICZ & MENDELSSOHN’S SYMPHONY NO. 3
Fri, May 19 - Sat, May 20
TINY TOTS (Ages 2-5) EARTH DAY IS EVERY DAY
Sat, May 20 at 10 AM
YOUNG PEOPLE’S FAMILY CONCERT SERIES (Ages 6+) BRITTEN’S YOUNG PERSON’S GUIDE TO THE ORCHESTRA
Sat, May 20 at 11 AM
WILLIAM DAVIDSON NEIGHBORHOOD CONCERT SERIES MENDELSSOHN’S “ITALIAN” SYMPHONY
Thu, May 25 - Sun, May 28
PNC POPS SERIES RESPECT: A TRIBUTE TO ARETHA FRANKLIN
Fri, May 26 - Sun, May 28
Respect: A Tribute to Aretha Franklin
May 26-28
Two Pianos: Who Could Ask for Anything More?
June 17
PVS CLASSICAL SERIES JADER CONDUCTS TCHAIKOVSKY’S FOURTH SYMPHONY
Fri, June 2 - Sun, June 4
classical BIGNAMINI CONDUCTS STRAUSS’ ALSO SPRACH ZARATHUSTRA
Thu, June 8 - Sat, June 10
WILLIAM DAVIDSON NEIGHBORHOOD CONCERT SERIES BEETHOVEN’S “EMPEROR” CONCERTO
Thu, June 15 - Sun, June 18
TWO PIANOS: WHO COULD ASK FOR ANYTHING MORE?
Sat, June 17
For complete program listings, including Live from Orchestra Hall webcast dates, visit dso.org
WELCOME TO THE MAX
Our Home on Woodward Avenue
The Max M. and Marjorie S. Fisher Music Center is one of Detroit’s most notable cultural campuses. The Max includes three main performance spaces: historic Orchestra Hall, the Peter D. and Julie F. Cummings Cube (The Cube), and Robert A. and Maggie Allesee Hall. All are accessible from the centrally located William Davidson Atrium. The Jacob Bernard Pincus Music Education Center is home to the DSO’s Wu Family Academy and other music education offerings. The DSO is also proud to offer The Max as a performance and administrative space for several local partners, including Detroit Youth Volume.
Parking
The DSO Parking Deck is located at 81 Parsons Street. Self-parking in the garage costs $10 for most concerts (credit card payment only). Accessible parking is available on the first and second floors of the garage. Note that handicapped parking spaces go quickly, so please arrive early!
What Should I Wear?
You do you! We don’t have a dress code, and you’ll see a variety of outfit styles. Business casual attire is common, but sneakers and jeans are just as welcome as suits and ties.
Food and Drink
Concessions are available for purchase on the first floor of the William Davidson Atrium at most concerts, and light bites are available in the Paradise Lounge on the second floor. Bars are located on the first and third floors of the William Davidson Atrium and offer canned sodas (pop, if you prefer), beer, wine, and specialty cocktail mixes.
Patrons are welcome to bring drinks to their seats at all performances except Friday morning Coffee Concerts; food is not allowed in Orchestra Hall. Please note that outside food and beverages are prohibited.
Accessibility
Accessibility matters. Whether you need ramp access for your wheelchair or are looking for sensory-friendly concert options, we are thinking of you.
• The Max has elevators, barrierfree restrooms, and accessible seating on each level. Security staff are available at all entrances to help patrons requiring extra assistance in and out of vehicles.
• The DSO’s Sennheiser MobileConnect hearing assistance system is available for all performances in Orchestra Hall. You can use your own mobile device and headphones by downloading the Sennheiser MobileConnect app, or borrow a device by visiting the Box Office.
• Available at the Box Office during all events at The Max, the DSO offers sensory toolkits to use free of charge, courtesy of the Mid-Michigan Autism Association. The kits contain items that can help calm or stimulate a person with a sensory processing difference, including noise-reducing headphones and fidget toys. The DSO also has a quiet room, available for patrons to use at every performance
• Check out the Accessibility tab on dso.org/yourexperience to learn more
THE MAX M. & MARJORIE S. FISHER MUSIC CENTER
3711 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, MI 48201
Box Office: 313.576.5111
Group Sales: 313.576.5111
Administrative Offices: 313.576.5100
Facilities Rental Info: 313.576.5131
Visit the DSO online at dso.org
For general inquiries, please email info@dso.org
WiFi
Complimentary WiFi is available throughout The Max. Look for the DSOGuest network on your device. And be sure to tag your posts with #IAMDSO!
Shop @ The Max
Our brick and mortar shop is closed, but DSO fans can visit dso.org/shop to purchase DSO merchandise anytime!
The Herman and Sharon Frankel Donor Lounge
Governing Members can enjoy complimentary beverages, appetizers, and desserts in the Donor Lounge, open 90 minutes prior to each concert through the end of intermission. For more information on becoming a Governing Member, contact Leslie Groves at 313.576.5451 or lgroves@dso.org.
Gift Certificates
Gift certificates are available in any denomination and may be used towards tickets to any DSO performance. Please contact the Box Office for more information.
Rent The Max
Elegant and versatile, The Max is an ideal setting for a variety of events and performances: weddings, corporate gatherings, meetings, concerts, and more. Visit dso.org/rentals or call 313.576.5131 for more information.
POLICIES HEALTH & SAFETY
n The DSO no longer requires audiences to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test to attend performances.
n Masks are optional although strongly recommended at DSO performances, particularly when Wayne County and surrounding communities are in the high or “red” category as defined by the CDC.
n We ask all audience members to do their part to create a safe environment for everyone and encourage those who are not feeling well to stay home.
n We will continue to communicate our policies to ticketholders in advance of their concerts and will provide updates should protocols change throughout the season.
SEATING
Please note that all patrons (of any age) must have a ticket to attend concerts. If the music has already started, an usher will ask you to wait until a break before seating you. The same applies if you leave Orchestra Hall and re-enter. Most performances are broadcast (with sound) on a TV in the William Davidson Atrium.
TICKETS, EXCHANGES, AND CONCERT CANCELLATIONS
n All sales are final and non-refundable.
n Even though we’ll miss you, we understand that plans can change unexpectedly, so the DSO offers flexible exchange and ticket donation options.
n Please contact the Box Office to exchange tickets and for all ticketing questions or concerns.
n The DSO is a show-must-go-on orchestra. In the rare event a concert is cancelled, our website and social media feeds will announce the cancellation, and patrons will be notified of exchange options.
PHONES
Your neighbors and the musicians appreciate your cooperation in turning your phone to silent and your brightness down while you’re keeping an eye on texts from the babysitter or looking up where a composer was born!
PHOTOGRAPHY & RECORDING
We love a good selfie (please share your experiences using @DetroitSymphony and #IAMDSO) but remember that photography
can be distracting to musicians and audience members. Please be cautious and respectful if you wish to take photos.
Flash photography, video recording, tripods, and cameras with detachable lenses are strictly prohibited.
NOTE: By entering event premises, you consent to having your likeness featured in photography, audio, and video captured by the DSO, and release the DSO from any liability connected with these materials. Visit dso.org for more.
SMOKING
Smoking and vaping are not allowed anywhere in The Max.
ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
EXECUTIVE OFFICE
Erik Rönmark President and CEO
James B. and Ann V. Nicholson Chair
Jill Elder Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer
Linda Lutz
Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
Joy Crawford
Executive Assistant to the President and CEO
Serena Donadoni Executive Assistant to the Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer
Anne Parsons ◊ President Emeritus
ARTISTIC OPERATIONS ARTISTIC PLANNING
Jessica Ruiz
Senior Director of Artistic Planning
Jessica Slais Creative Director of Popular and Special Programming
D. Kenji Lee Jazz and @ The Max Coordinator
Claudia Scalzetti Artistic Coordinator
Lindzy Volk Artist Liaison
Goode Wyche
Manager of Jazz and @ The Max
LIVE FROM ORCHESTRA HALL
Marc Geelhoed
Executive Producer of Live from Orchestra Hall
ORCHESTRA OPERATIONS
Kathryn Ginsburg General Manager
Patrick Peterson
Director of Orchestra Personnel
Dennis Rottell Stage Manager
Benjamin Brown Production Manager
Nolan Cardenas Auditions and Operations Coordinator
Bronwyn Hagerty Orchestra and Training Programs Librarian
Benjamin Tisherman Manager of Orchestra Personnel
ADVANCEMENT
Alex Kapordelis Senior Director, Campaign
Jill Rafferty
Senior Director of Advancement
Audrey Kelley Director of Executive and Board Operations
Amanda Tew Director, Advancement Operations
Damaris Doss
Major Gift Officer
Leslie Groves Major Gift Officer
Ali Huber
Signature Events Manager
Jane Koelsch Data and Research Specialist
Colleen McLellan Institutional Gift Officer
Juanda Pack Advancement Benefits Concierge
Susan Queen Gift Officer, Corporate Giving
Joseph Sabatella Fulfillment Coordinator
Cassidy Schmid Manager of Campaign Operations
Shalynn Vaughn Major Gift Officer
BUILDING OPERATIONS
Ken Waddington Senior Director of Facilities and Engineering
Cedric Allen EVS Technician
Teresa Beachem Chief Engineer
Demetris Fisher Manager of Environmental Services (EVS)
William Guilbault EVS Technician
Robert Hobson Chief Maintenance Technician
Daniel Speights EVS Technician
EVENT AND PATRON EXPERIENCE
Christina Williams
Director of Patron and Event Experience
Neva Kirksey Manager of Events and Rentals
Alison Reed, CVA Manager of Volunteer and Patron Experience
COMMUNICATIONS
Matt Carlson
Senior Director, Communications and Media Relations
Sarah Smarch Director of Content and Storytelling
Natalie Berger
Video Content Specialist
LaToya Cross Communications and Advancement Content Specialist
Hannah Engwall Public Relations Manager
Francesca Leo Public Relations Coordinator
COMMUNITY
LEARNING
&
Karisa Antonio
Director of Social Innovation
Damien Crutcher
Managing Director of Detroit Harmony
Debora Kang
Director of Education
Clare Valenti
Director of Community Engagement
Kiersten Alcorn
Manager of Community Engagement
Chris DeLouis Training Ensembles Operations Coordinator
Joanna Goldstein
Training Ensembles
Student Development Coordinator
Kendra Sachs
Training Ensembles
Recruitment and Communications Coordinator
FINANCE
Adela Löw Director of Accounting and Financial Reporting
Sandra Mazza Senior Accountant, Business Operations
Hoang Duong Accounting Clerk Assistant
Dina Hardeman-McCoy Payroll and Benefits Accountant
Sarah Nawrot Accounting Clerk
HUMAN RESOURCES
Hannah Lozon Senior Director of Talent and Culture
Angela Stough Director of Human Resources
Shuntia Perry Recruitment and Employee Experience Specialist
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
William Shell Director of Information Technology
Michelle Koning Web Manager
Aaron Tockstein Database Administrator
MARKETING & AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Charles Buchanan Senior Director of Marketing and Audience Development
Teresa Alden Director of Growth and Acquisition
Rebecca Villarreal Director of Subscriptions and Loyalty
Sharon Gardner Carr Assistant Manager of Tessitura and Ticketing Operations
Jay Holladay Brand Graphic Designer
Crystal Mann Loyalty Marketing Strategist
LaHeidra Marshall Marketing Projects Specialist
Connor Mehren Digital Marketing Strategist
Kristin Pagels-Quinlan Content Marketing Strategist
PATRON SALES & SERVICE
Michelle Marshall Director of Patron Sales and Service
Rollie Edwards Patron Sales and Service Specialist
James Sabatella Group and Patron Services Specialist
SAFETY & SECURITY
George Krappmann Director of Safety and Security
Willie Coleman Security Officer
Naomi Howard Security Officer
Tony Morris Security Officer
Johnnie Scott Safety and Security Manager
PERFORMANCE
Winter • 2021-2022 Season
Hannah Engwall, editor hengwall@dso.org
•
ECHO PUBLICATIONS, INC. Tom Putters, publisher James Van Fleteren, designer echopublications.com
•
Cover design by Jay Holladay
•
To advertise in Performance: call 248.582.9690 or email info@echopublications.com
Read Performance anytime! dso.org/performance
Activities of the DSO are made possible in part with the support of the Michigan Arts & Culture Council and the National Endowment for the Arts.
The Community Foundation is dedicated to supporting and enhancing the arts in southeast Michigan.
For decades, we have partnered and collaborated with organizations like the Detroit Symphony Orchestra along with other hyperlocal projects to enrich our region through the arts.
We have helped hundreds of donors who want to support local arts and culture find the best way to make a lasting impact.
MAKE AN IMPACT
When you are ready to make a lasting impact on arts and culture, the Community Foundation is here to help. Visit: cfsem.org/arts-culture or call 313.961.6675