HT C I L S E T RO
Davor Konjikušić
J UGO S
T H C I L S E T RO
E PA H C S I W LA
RT IS
GR A O T O F N A NE
BIL DE R
FIE –
EINE
EN B L A I Z O RS
E W EG
1 – 19 4 9 1 G UN
Herausgegeben von der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung
45
)GHȤTFGTV FWTEJ FKG 4QUC .WZGODWTI 5VKHVWPI OKV /KVVGNP FGU #WUYȓTVKIGP #OVGU CWHITWPF GKPGU $GUEJNWUUGU FGU FGWVUEJGP $WPFGUVCIGU &GT +PJCNV FGT 8GTȤHHGPVNKEJWPI NKGIV KP FGT CNNGKPKIGP8GTCPVYQTVWPI FGU #WVQTU WPF URKGIGNV PKEJV \YKPIGPF GKPG 2QUKVKQP FGT 4QUC .WZGODWTI 5VKHVWPI YKFGT
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Lizenz. 9GKVGTG +PHQTOCVKQPGP ƓPFGP 5KG WPVGT https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. +5$0 G +5$0 2&( &1+ JVVRU FQK QTI $KDNKQITCƓUEJG +PHQTOCVKQP FGT &GWVUEJGP 0CVKQPCNDKDNKQVJGM &KG &GWVUEJG 0CVKQPCNDKDNKQVJGM XGT\GKEJPGV FKGUG 2WDNKMCVKQP KP FGT &GWVUEJGP 0CVKQPCNDKDNKQITCƓG FGVCKNNKGTVG DKDNKQITCƓUEJG &CVGP UKPF KO +PVGTPGV ȨDGT JVVR FPD FPD FG CDTWHDCT i &CXQT -QPLKMWʂKȲ 4QUC .WZGODWTI 5VKHVWPI RWDNK\KGTV XQP FGT &GWVUEJGT -WPUVXGTNCI )OD* $GTNKP /ȨPEJGP 'KP 7PVGTPGJOGP FGT 9CNVGT FG )TW[VGT )OD* $GTNKP $QUVQP &KGUGU $WEJ KUV CNU 1RGP #EEGUU 2WDNKMCVKQP XGTHȨIDCT ȨDGT www.degruyter.com. 7OUEJNCICDDKNFWPI 'JGUEJNKG WPI XQP 8GTC *TGʂȸCM WPF #NGʂ $GDNGT 8QLPC 8CU ǭ#RTKN (QVQ 5VCPG .GPCTFKȸ .LWDNLCPC /WUGWO HȨT 0GWGTG )GUEJKEJVG 5NQYGPKGPU | 60 ȍDGTUGV\WPI CWU FGO -TQCVKUEJGP <QTCP 8GNKMKȲ 0QXK 5CF .GMVQTCV 'XC /CWTGT $GTNKP 7OUEJNCIIGUVCNVWPI .C[QWV WPF 5CV\ JCYGOCPPWPFOQUEJ $GTNKP )GFTWEMV KP FGT 'WTQRȓKUEJGP 7PKQP www.deutscherkunstverlag.de
»Sie sind nicht mehr da, denn sie wollten sein.« +XCP )QTCP -QXCȸKȲ
Inhalt
+P GTUVGT .KPKG (QVQITCƓGŜŜś *TQLG -NCUKȲ z&W HQVQITCƓGTUV YȓJTGPF YKT UVGTDGPk ȍDGT /CVGTKCNKVȓV -WPUV WPF FGP )GUGNNUEJCHVUXGTVTCI FGU 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQCTEJKXUŜŜś 5CPLC *QTXCVKPȸKȲ 'KPNGKVWPIŜŜś 5EJNCEJVHGNF FGT 4GRTȓUGPVCVKQP ť 8QP FGT 2CTKUGT -QOOWPG \WO 0CVKQPCNUQ\KCNKUOWUŜŜś )GUGNNUEJCHVNKEJG $GFKPIWPIGP WPF 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT (QVQITCƓG KP FGT <YKUEJGPMTKGIU\GKVŜŜś &CU TQVG .KEJV FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓGŜŜś &KG #PHȓPIG FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG &KG GTUVGP #WUUVGNNWPIGP FGT 2CTVKUCPGP Sic transit gloria mundi 5EJCWURKGNGT WPF $CNNGVVVȓP\GT CNU 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCHGP &KG GTUVG 6CIWPI FGT -WNVWTUEJCHHGPFGP KO DGUGV\VGP 'WTQRC (QVQITCƓUEJGU 6CIGDWEJ XQP (TCPLQ /QUKPIGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓPPGP )CVVKP WPF $GTPUVGKP &CNOCVKPKUEJGT (QVQITCH WPF COGTKMCPKUEJGT ,QWTPCNKUV &CNOCVKGP 5NCYQPKGP $QUPKGP 5GTDKGP 5NQYGPKGP ų (QVQITCƓG WPF 2TQRCICPFCŜŜś +PVGPUKXKGTWPI FGT 6ȓVKIMGKVGP FGT #IKVRTQR (GKPFNKEJG 2TQRCICPFC )TȨPFWPI FGT 0CEJTKEJVGPCIGPVWT FGU 0GWGP ,WIQUNCYKGP 6#0,7) ȍDGT FKG 7POȤINKEJMGKVGP FGT 2TQRCICPFC &GT TGXQNWVKQPȓTG $NKEM FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓGŜŜś +MQPKUEJG (QVQITCƓGPŜŜś
&KG PCEJTKEJVGPFKGPUVNKEJG $GFGWVWPI FGT (QVQITCƓG WPF 6TQRJȓGPHQVQITCƓGP FGT 8GTDTGEJGPŜŜś (QVQCNDWOŜŜś 6JGOGP WPF /QVKXG FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG #WU FGO .GDGP FGT 2CTVKUCPGP 5EJNCHGPFG 7PVGT FGO -TGW\ Menschen und Tiere -KPFGT #WU FGO .GDGP FGT $GXȤNMGTWPI 2CTVKUCPGP WPF FKG $GXȤNMGTWPI Auf befreitem Territorium -WPFIGDWPIGP )TCHƓVK 4GNKIKQPUHTGKJGKV $GUVCVVWPIGP FGT 2CTVKUCPGP 9GTMUVȓVVGP 5EJWNGP &TWEMGTGKGP +PUVKVWVG -WNVWTUEJCHHGPFG WPF -WNVWTRTQFWMVKQP 2QNKVKUEJG (ȨJTGT &CTUVGNNWPIGP XQP ,QUKR $TQ\ 6KVQ (QVQITCƓGP XQP 2CTVKUCPKPPGP +O -CORH (QVQITCƓGP FGT 5QNKFCTKVȓV -TKGIUGTHQNIG (QVQITCƓGP FGU DGUKGIVGP (GKPFGU Ausstellungen und Wandzeitungen (CTDHQVQITCƓGP XQP 2CTVKUCPGP WPF 9CPF\GKVWPIGP $GHTGKWPI <WUCOOGPCTDGKV OKV FGP #NNKKGTVGP 5VWFKQHQVQITCƓGP FGU 5KGIGU 2TKXCVG (QVQITCƓGP (C\KVŜŜś 8GT\GKEJPKU FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCHGP $KDNKQITCƓG $KNFPCEJYGKU
ΖQ HUVWHU /LQLH )RWRJUDȴH +URMH .ODVLÉ
&GP (KNO 9CNVGT XGTVGKFKIV 5CTCLGXQ JCDG KEJ OKT OGJTGTG /CNG CPIGUEJCWV 'KPG XQP XKG NGP 5\GPGP FKG KEJ KP FKGUGO (KNO NKGDG KUV LGPG KP FGT <KU .LWDKʂC 5COCTFʟKȲ KP UGKPGO (QVQIGUEJȓHV OKV FGP FGWVUEJGP 5QNFCVGP UGKPGP 5RQVV FCFWTEJ VTKGD FCUU GT DGKO (QVQ OKV FGO $WEJ XQP &CXQT -QPLKMWʂKȲ \YCT PKEJV XKGN IGOGKPUCO FQEJ YCT HȨT OKEJ KPVGTGU UCPVGTYGKUG FKG DGUEJTKGDGPG 5\GPG FKG GTUVG #UUQ\KCVKQP CNU UKEJ &CXQT DGK OKT IGOGNFGV JCVVG WO OKT \W GTMNȓTGP CP YGNEJGO $WEJ GT CTDGKVGV WPF OKEJ FCTWO DCV GKP 8QTYQTV \W XGTHCUUGP $GTGKVU CNU \YGKVG #UUQ\KCVKQP VCWEJVG XQT OGKPGP #WIGP FCU $KNF FGU XGT YWPFGVGP 6KVQ CO (NWUU 5WVLGUMC KP )GUGNNUEJCHV XQP +XCP 4KDCT CWH #DD Ţ5 Ţ -CR Ţ WPF CPUEJNKG GPF FKG #WHPCJOG XQP 5VLGRCP (KNKRQXKȲ KP GKPGT 2QUG FKG QJPG GKP GKP\KIGU 9QTV FGP $GITKHH /WV CO DGUVGP \W DGUEJTGKDGP XGTOCI #DD 5 Ţ -CR Ţ #P FKGUGT 5VGNNG GPFGP FCPP CWEJ OGKPG #UUQ\KCVKQPGP CP FKG (QVQITCƓGP CWU FGO <YGK VGP 9GNVMTKGI WPF FGO 8QNMUDGHTGKWPIUMCORH /KT YWTFG UEJPGNN MNCT FCUU OGKPG -GPPV PKUUG ȨDGT FKGUGU 6JGOC ȨDGTCWU DGUEJGKFGP YCTGP WO GJTNKEJ \W UGKP JCDG KEJ FKG (QVQ ITCƓG CNU FQMWOGPVCTKUEJGU QFGT RTQRCICPFKUVKUEJGU /GFKWO \W MGKPGT <GKV CNU GKP TGNG XCPVGU 6JGOC GTNGDV ȍDTKIGPU YKG KO CNNVȓINKEJGP .GDGP 5KG KUV KOOGT KTIGPFYKG WO WPU JGTWO RTȓUGPV \WOGKUV CNU 1DLGMV WPF UGNVGP CNU 5WDLGMV &KG OGKUVGP /GPUEJGP HCUUGP FKG (QVQITCƓG CWEJ JGWVG CNU /KVVGN CWH FGUUGP OCP UKEJ DGFKGPV WO GKPG )GUEJKEJVG \W GT\ȓJNGP WPF PKEJV CNU GKPG )GUEJKEJVG HȨT UKEJ &GT (QVQITCH QFGT KTIGPFLGOCPF CPFGTGU FGT JKPVGT FGO 1DLGMVKX UVGJV KUV \WOGKUV PWT /KVVNGT DGK FGT 'T\ȓJNWPI FGT )GUEJKEJVG WPF selten auch ihr Autor. #WHITWPF CNN FGU QDGP )GPCPPVGP KPUDGUQPFGTG LGFQEJ YGIGP FGU 'PVJWUKCUOWU WPF FGU (GWGTU KP FGT 5VKOOG OKV YGNEJGT FGT #WVQT OKT UGKPG #DUKEJV GTMNȓTVG DGUEJNQUU KEJ OGK PGP DGUEJGKFGPGP $GKVTCI \W FKGUGO UQ DGFGWVGPFGP 9GTM \W NGKUVGP &CU $WEJ FCU &CXQT -QPLKMWʂKȲ XGTHCUUV JCV KUV CWU XKGNGTNGK )TȨPFGP YKEJVKI 'TUVGPU 2Q UKVKX ȨDGT FGP 8QNMUDGHTGKWPIUMTKGI FKG 2CTVKUCPGPDGYGIWPI FGP #PVKHCUEJKUOWU ȨDGT 9GTVG \W UEJTGKDGP HȨT FKG 6CWUGPFG XQP /ȓFEJGP WPF ,WPIGP IGMȓORHV WPF KJT .GDGP IGNCUUGP JCDGP JCV JGWV\WVCIG GKPG YGKVCWU ITȤ GTG $GFGWVWPI CNU FGT +PJCNV FGU $WEJGU FC FKGU KP FGT OQFGTPGP MTQCVKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV PKEJV OGJT CNNGKP (QTUEJWPIUNGKUVWPI WPF RWDNK\KUVKUEJGT #MV KUV 'U KUV \W GKPGO YGKVGP 6GKN CWEJ GKP #MV FGU #MVKXKUOWU FGT DȨTIGTNKEJGP 8GTCPVYQTVWPI NGKFGT CWEJ FGT <KXKNEQWTCIG
In erster Linie Fotografie
ITCƓGTGP 9QTVG CWH 5GTDKUEJ URTCEJ FKG FKGUG PKEJV XGTUVGJGP MQPPVGP &CU (KNO\KVCV JCV
9
<YGKVGPU &CU $WEJ KUV CWEJ YGIGP FGU 6JGOCU YKEJVKI GU \GKIV YQ WPUGTG (QTUEJWPI \WO <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGI JȓVVG UVGJGP MȤPPGP WPF UVGJGP OȨUUGP CDGT CWEJ YKG GU FCOKV NGKFGT KP 9KTMNKEJMGKV DGUVGNNV KUV ȍDGT FGP <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGI YWTFGP 6CWUGPFG XQP $Ȩ EJGTP KP \CJNTGKEJGP 5RTCEJGP XGTHCUUV FQEJ KJT XQTTCPIKIGU +PVGTGUUG ICNV FGT OKNKVȓ TKUEJGP WPF FGT RQNKVKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG 'U IKDV MGKPG <YGKHGN FCTCP FCUU \CJNTGKEJG 5VCPF punkte und Interpretationen – insbesondere in den Arbeiten einheimischer Autoren – einer YKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJ HWPFKGTVGP 4GXKUKQP WPVGT\QIGP YGTFGP OȨUUVGP &GU 9GKVGTGP IKDV GU CWEJ GKPG ICP\G 4GKJG XQP )GUEJGJPKUUGP FKG KO UQ\KCNKUVKUEJGP ,WIQUNCYKGP PKGOCNU DGCTDGKVGV YWTFGP UQ \WO $GKURKGN #MVG FGT 8GTIGNVWPI WPF 8GTDTGEJGP FKG UGKVGPU FGT 5KGIGT IGIGP 'PFG WPF WPOKVVGNDCT PCEJ -TKGIUGPFG DGICPIGP YQTFGP UKPF 7PVGT $GTȨEM UKEJVKIWPI CNNGT z7PVGTNCUUWPIGPk WPF KFGQNQIKUKGTVGT &KUMWTUG UKPF FKG OGKUVGP (CMVGP ȨDGT FGP <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGI CWH LWIQUNCYKUEJGO )GDKGV \WOKPFGUV XQO RQNKVKUEJGP WPF OKNKVȓTKUEJGP #URGMV JGT YQJN DGMCPPV &CU YCU HGJNV WPF YCU GKPG NQIKUEJG (QTVUGV\WPI FGU (QTUEJWPIUKPVGTGUUGU JȓVVG FCTUVGNNGP UQNNGP KUV FKG 7PVGTUWEJWPI FGT IGUGNNUEJCHV
In erster Linie Fotografie
NKEJGP WPF YKTVUEJCHVNKEJGP )GUEJKEJVG FGU #NNVCIU FGT )GPFGT *KUVQT[ WPF ǸJPNKEJGO 9ȓJTGPF (QTUEJGT YGNVYGKV DGTGKVU XQT NCPIGT <GKV FKGUGP SWCNKVCVKXGP 5EJTKVV PCEJ XQTP IKPIGP YWTFG CWH FGO )GDKGV FGU GJGOCNKIGP ,WIQUNCYKGP GDGPHCNNU GKP ITQ GT SWCNKVC VKXGT 5EJTKVV IGOCEJV LGFQEJ PCEJ JKPVGP /KV FGP GTYȓJPVGP 6JGOGP JCV UKEJ PKEJV PWT MCWO LGOCPF DGUEJȓHVKIV GU ȨDGTYKGIGP KP\YKUEJGP CWEJ #TDGKVGP FKG GKP V[RKUEJGU $GKURKGN HȨT RQNKVKUEJ OQVKXKGTVGP 4GXKUKQPKUOWU FCTUVGNNGP 7PF UQ YGTFGP $ȨEJGT XGTȤH HGPVNKEJV FKG FGP 0CEJYGKU ȨDGT FGP CPVKHCUEJKUVKUEJGP %JCTCMVGT FGT 6UEJGVPKM $GYG IWPI WPF FGP XGTDTGEJGTKUEJGP %JCTCMVGT FGT 2CTVKUCPGPDGYGIWPI \W GTDTKPIGP XGTUW
10
EJGP $ȨEJGT FKG FKG RQNKVKUEJGP WPF OKNKVȓTKUEJGP #PHȨJTGT FGT 8CUCNNGPUVCCVGP INQTKƓ\KG TGP WPF KO )GIGP\WI FKG OKNKVȓTKUEJGP WPF RQNKVKUEJGP #PHȨJTGT FGT 8QNMUDGHTGKWPIU DGYGIWPI FȓOQPKUKGTGP &GT *QNQECWUV WPF )GPQ\KF YGTFGP TGNCVKXKGTV FGT %JCTCMVGT FGU -QP\GPVTCVKQPUNCIGTU ,CUGPQXCE GDGPUQ PGIKGTV YKG FGT $GHTGKWPIU WPF /QFGTPKUKGTWPIU EJCTCMVGT FGU 2CTVKUCPGPMCORHGU &KG #TV WPF 9GKUG FGT #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPI OKV FGT 8GTICPIGPJGKV KUV WTUȓEJNKEJ OKV FGT CNNIGOGKPGP IGUGNNUEJCHVNKEJGP 5KVWCVKQP XGTDWPFGP &KG RQNKVKUEJGP 'NKVGP OCEJGP UKEJ DGUVKOOVG +PVGTRTGVCVKQPGP FGT 8GTICPIGPJGKV OCPEJOCN \WPWV\G FQEJ PKEJV UGNVGP YGT FGP UKG XQP KJPGP CWEJ KPKVKKGTV &KG (QNIG FGUUGP UKPF OGJTGTG 6CWUGPF PKGFGTIGTKUUGPGT 2CTVKUCPGPFGPMOȓNGT VCWUGPFG XGTPKEJVGVGT $ȨEJGT ȨDGT FGP 8QNMUDGHTGKWPIUMCORH FKG 7ODGPGPPWPI XQP 5VTC GP FKG HTȨJGT FKG 0COGP FGT *GNFGP FGU 2CTVKUCPGPMTKGIGU VTW IGP CDGT CWEJ ť YCU CO YKEJVKIUVGP KUV ť FKG 5EJCHHWPI GKPGU -NKOCU FGT 5EJCO CPUVCVV FGU 5VQN\GU )NGKEJ\GKVKI VTWI GKPG TGXKUKQPKUVKUEJ IGRTȓIVG *GTCPIGJGPUYGKUG CP FKG 7U VCUEJC $GYGIWPI WPF FGP 7PCDJȓPIKIGP 5VCCV -TQCVKGP \W GKPGT TGNCVKXKGTGPFGP *CNVWPI IGIGPȨDGT FKGUGT FȨUVGTUVGP 'RQEJG FGT MTQCVKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG DGK ȍDGT 0CEJV YCT GU KP -TQCVKGP CDUQNWV PQTOCN IGYQTFGP FCUU CWH 5VTC GP WPF KP 5RQTVUVCFKGP 2CTQNGP WPF )TȨ G FGT 7UVCUEJC GTUEJCNNVGP FCUU OKNKVȓTKUEJG 'KPJGKVGP KO 8CVGTNCPFUMTKGI PCEJ -QOOCPFCPVGP FGT 7UVCUEJC UQYKG 5VTC GP PCEJ 2QNKVKMGTP FGT 7UVCUEJC $GYGIWPI DG PCPPV YWTFGP &GT 5VCCV UGNDUV URQPUGTVG (GKGTNKEJMGKVGP CWU #PNCUU FGT ,CJTGUVCIG FGT 7UVCUEJC #TOGG WPF PKEJV FGT 2CTVKUCPGP
#WU FKGUGO )TWPF OȤEJVG KEJ CWEJ \W OGKPGO WTURTȨPINKEJGP )GFCPMGP \WTȨEMMGJTGP +P FGT JGWVG XQTJGTTUEJGPFGP #VOQURJȓTG DGUKV\V LGFGU $WEJ LGFGT PQEJ UQ IGTKPIG $GK VTCI FGT UKEJ FGO 4GXKUKQPKUOWU YKFGTUGV\V WPF FGT FKG ȉHHGPVNKEJMGKV UVKEJJCNVKI CP FKG 9GTVG FGU 8QNMUDGHTGKWPIUMCORHGU GTKPPGTV GKPGP JQJGP 5VGNNGPYGTV 9GPP GU \WFGO FGP GKPICPIU GTYȓJPVGP SWCNKVCVKXGP 5EJTKVV PCEJ XQTP OKV UKEJ DTKPIV WPF UKEJ FGT 5EJYGT RWPMV FGT (QTUEJWPI XQP FGT OKNKVȓTKUEJGP WPF RQNKVKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG CWH GKPGP YGPKIGT DGMCPPVGP $GTGKEJ XGTNCIGTV JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKPGP CW GTQTFGPVNKEJ YGTVXQNNGP JKUVQ TKQITCƓUEJGP WPF IGUGNN UEJCHVNKEJGP $GKVTCI &QEJ GU IKDV CWEJ GKPGP FTKVVGP )TWPF &KGUGU $WEJ XGTFGWVNKEJV FCU $GFȨTHPKU LC UQICT FKG 0QVYGPFKIMGKV GKPGU KPVGTFKU\KRNKPȓTGP #PUCV\GU DGK FGT 7PVGTUWEJWPI GKPGU DGUVKOOVGP 6JGOCU 7PF QDYQJN FKGU FKG NQIKUEJG 8QTIGJGPUYGKUG GKPGU LGFGP (QTUEJGTU UGKP OȨUUVG KUV FCU NGKFGT JȓWƓI PKEJV FGT (CNN &CXQT -QPLKMWʂKȲ JCV UGKPGP *QEJUEJWNCDUEJNWUU CP FGT #MCFGOKG HȨT &TCOCVWTIKG GTNCPIV 5GKP RTKOȓTGU +PVGTGUUG IKNV FGT (QVQITCƓG CNU /GFKWO KUV INGKEJ\GKVKI LGFQEJ CWEJ GKP GVCDNKGTVGT ,QWTPCNKUV FGT KP UGKPGP #TVKMGNP FKG XGTUEJKG FGPGP *GTCWUHQTFGTWPIGP FKUMWVKGTV OKV FGPGP UKEJ FKG OQFGTPG )GUGNNUEJCHV JGWVG MQP HTQPVKGTV UKGJV +P DGKFGP (ȓNNGP DGUEJȓHVKIGP KJP XQTTCPIKI LGPG 6JGOGP FKG LWUV KP FGO #WIGPDNKEM FGT #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPI JQEJCMVWGNN UKPF 6TQV\ CNNGO DGUEJNQUU GT GKP $WEJ ȨDGT OGJT CNU UKGD\KI ,CJTG \WTȨEMNKGIGPFG )GUEJGJPKUUG \W UEJTGKDGP <WFGO YȓJNVG GT YKG KEJ DGTGKVU \W DGVQPGP XGTUWEJVG GKPGU FGT MQORNGZGUVGP MQPVTQXGTUGUVGP WPF GKP ƔWUUTGKEJUVGP 'TGKIPKUUG FGU Ţ,CJTJWPFGTVU FCU OKV UGKPGO +PJCNV WPF UGKPGP (QNIGP
In erster Linie Fotografie
OKV FGO GT FKG WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJUVGP UQ\KQNQIKUEJ RQNKVKUEJGP $G\KGJWPIGP WPVGTUWEJV 'T
VTQV\ QFGT IGTCFG YGIGP FGT XGTUVTKEJGPGP <GKV CWEJ FCU .GDGP FGT /GPUEJGP KO Ţ,CJT JWPFGTV PKEJV CWHJȤTV \W DGGKPƔWUUGP 7PF GT JCV GKPG XQT\ȨINKEJG #TDGKV IGNGKUVGV +O 8QTFGTITWPF FGU $WEJGU UVGJV FKG (QVQITCƓG CNU &QMWOGPV FGT <GKV WPF CNU JKUVQTKUEJG 3WGNNG CDGT CWEJ CNU /KVVGN WPF <KGN FGU MȨPUVNGTKUEJGP #WUFTWEMU +PFGO GT KP FKG XGTDQT IGPUVGP 'EMGP FGT /WUGWOUFGRQVU WPF RTKXCVGP (COKNKGPUCOONWPIGP XQTUVKG DGICPP FGT #WVQT ȓJPNKEJ GKPGO GTHCJTGPGP #TEJȓQNQIGP OKV *KNHG FGT (QVQITCƓGP ITQ G 5EJNCEJ VGP GDGPUQ YKG MNGKPG OGPUEJNKEJG 5EJKEMUCNG \W TGMQPUVTWKGTGP )GIGPUVCPF UGKPGU +PVGT GUUGU YCTGP CPIGUGJGPG 2QNKVKMGT WPF OKNKVȓTKUEJG $GHGJNUJCDGT CDGT CWEJ IGOGKPG 5QN FCVGP &GP UQIGPCPPVGP KMQPKUEJGP (QVQITCƓGP FCU JGK V LGPGP (QVQITCƓGP FKG \W 5[O DQNGP GKPGT <GKV IGYQTFGP UKPF UEJGPMVG GT FKG INGKEJG #WHOGTMUCOMGKV YKG LGPGP FKG zKO 8QTDGKIGJGPk LC HCUV \WHȓNNKI GPVUVCPFGP UKPF $GUQPFGTU KPVGTGUUCPV WPF KPPQXCVKX OCEJV FCU $WEJ FKG *QOOCIG CWH FKG 5EJȤRHGT FGT (QVQITCƓGP 7PVGT KJPGP ICD GU 2TQƓU YCJTG -ȨPUVNGT CDGT CWEJ #OCVGWTG FKG KJTG HQVQITCƓUEJGP (GTVKIMGKVGP IGTCFG KP LGPGT FGT -WPUV WPF FGT -WNVWT MGKPGUYGIU \WIGPGKIVGP <GKV YGKVGTGPVYKEMGNV JCDGP ȍDGT FKG (QVQ ITCHGP KJTG 5EJKEMUCNG WPF URȓVGTGP -CTTKGTGP YGK OCP JGWVG HȨT IGYȤJPNKEJ MCWO GV YCU &GT #WVQT WPVGTPCJO FGP 8GTUWEJ FKGUG 7PIGTGEJVKIMGKV IGTCFG\WTȨEMGP FGPP FKG /GJTJGKV FGT (QVQITCƓGP ȨDGTUVGKIV OKV KJTGT $GFGWVWPI WPF KJTGO 9GTV FKG 4GNGXCP\ KJTGT 5EJȤRHGT FQEJ INGKEJ\GKVKI IȓDG GU MGKPG GKP\KIG (QVQITCƓG QJPG FGPLGPKIGP FGT UKG CWH \WPGJOGP DGUEJNQUU 1JPG UGKPG QFGT KJTG #WUYCJN FGU 6JGOCU FGT #WUUEJPKVVG FGT 2GT URGMVKXG QFGT GKPHCEJ QJPG LGPGU z-NKEMGPk OKV FGO GKP XGTIȓPINKEJGU 'TGKIPKU XGTGYKIV wurde.
11
'KP \YGKVGU 6JGOC KUV FGT -TKGI FGT KO *KPDNKEM CWH FKG <CJN FGT 1RHGT WPF FGT #MVGWTG FGT ITȤ VG WPF FGT UEJTGEMNKEJUVG KP FGT )GUEJKEJVG FGT /GPUEJJGKV YCT &CU 6JGOC KUV IGPCW GT IGUCIV FGT <YGKVG 9GNVMTKGI CWH FGO )GDKGV ,WIQUNCYKGPU QFGT PQEJ RTȓ\KUGT FGT 8QNMU DGHTGKWPIUMCORH FGT 2CTVKUCPGP CWH FGT GKPGP 5GKVG UQYKG FKG 1MMWRCVKQP WPF -QNNCDQTC VKQP CWH FGT CPFGTGP 5GKVG 1DYQJN FCU $WEJ KPVGTGUUCPVG &GVCKNU CWU FGT RQNKVKUEJGP WPF OKNKVȓTKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG GPVJȓNV KUV UGKPG )TWPFOQVKXCVKQP YGKVCWU zDQFGPUVȓPFKIGTk -QPLKMWʂKȲ XGTUWEJV OKV *KNHG FGT CWHIGPQOOGPGP (QVQITCƓGP FGO .GUGT FKG #VOQURJȓTG XQT #WIGP \W HȨJTGP FKG .GKFGP WPF FKG #WHQRHGTWPI FGT /GPUEJGP FGP 6GTTQT WPF FKG 5QNKFCTKVȓV FGP 2TCIOCVKUOWU WPF +FGCNKUOWU UQYKG FGP /WV WPF FGP 8GTTCV FCT\WUVGNNGP &GT 9CPFGN FGT *CNVWPI IGIGPȨDGT FGT (QVQITCƓG YWTFG FC\W IGPWV\V FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT 4GXQNWVKQP CWH\W\GKIGP &KG CPHȓPINKEJGP +TTWPIGP 'PVDGJTWPIGP WPF FKG HGJNGPFG MNCTG 5VTCVGIKG UQNNVGP URȓVGT KP GKPGO IWV IGNGKVGVGP WPF YQJN FWTEJFCEJVGP 2TQLGMV OȨPFGP 'U UEJGKPV CNU YQNNVG FGT #WVQT FGP /CPIGN CP -COGTCU %JGOKMCNKGP WPF (QVQRCRKGT OKV FGO /CPIGN CP 9CHHGP WPF /WPKVKQP KP 8GTDKPFWPI DTKPIGP #WH FGT CPFGTGP 5GKVG UKPF
In erster Linie Fotografie
HȨT KJP FKG \GKVNQUGP (QVQITCƓGP FKG FKG )GUEJKEJVG XQP &CXKF WPF )QNKCVJ CWEJ ȨDGT FKG )TGP\GP FGU -TKGIUUEJCWRNCV\GU JKPCWUIGVTCIGP JCDGP GKP WPXGT\KEJVDCTGU 5VGKPEJGP KO /QUCKM FGU IGUCOVGP OKNKVȓTKUEJGP 5KGIGU -QPLKMWʂKȲ XGTFGWVNKEJV GKPG ȨDGTCWU KPVGTGUUCPVG *CNVWPI FGT 2CTVKUCPGP \WT (QVQITCƓG &CU CPHȓPINKEJG /KUUVTCWGP LC UQICT FKG )GTKPIUEJȓV\WPI FGT (QVQITCƓG GPVYKEMGNVG UKEJ OKV FGT <GKV \W GKPGT JQEJRTQHGUUKQPGNNGP $G\KGJWPI $KU \WO 'PFG FGU -TKGIGU YWTFGP #WHPCJOGP OKV WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJUVGP +PJCNVGP \W KFGQNQIKUEJ RTQRCICPFKUVKUEJGP WPF CW GPRQNKVKUEJGP <YGEMGP IGPWV\V &GT 5KGI YȓTG CWEJ QJPG (QVQOCVGTKCN GTTWPIGP YQTFGP
12
FQEJ OKV KJO YWTFG GT UKEJVDCT PQEJ NCPIG DGXQT GU YKTMNKEJ \WO 5KGI IGMQOOGP YCT &GT FTKVVG $GUVCPFVGKN FGU $WEJGU KUV FGT #WVQT FGU $WEJGU UGNDUV ť &CXQT -QPLKMWʂKȲ -ȨPUV NGT WPF -WPUVMTKVKMGT (QTUEJGT WPF %JTQPKUV #PVKHCUEJKUV WPF *WOCPKUV &WTEJ FKG 9CJN FGU 6JGOCU WPF FKG #TV WPF 9GKUG UGKPGT #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPI KUV GT CNN FGP CPIGHȨJTVGP z6KVGNPk IGTGEJV IGYQTFGP GT JCV CDGT CWEJ CPIGFGWVGV 6CNGPV WPF 'TQU HȨT XKGNGU CPFGTG \W DGUKV\GP 5GKPG *CPFUEJTKHV KUV MNCT YȓJTGPF UGKPG $NKEMYKPMGN GKPFGWVKI WPF UGKPG 5EJNȨUUG OKPWVKȤU UKPF 'T XGTVGKFKIV GKPG +FGG GKPG 9GNVCPUEJCWWPI QJPG KJT LGFQEJ \W UEJOGKEJGNP 'T YGK 'TTWPIGPUEJCHVGP \W UEJȓV\GP MTKVKUKGTV CDGT INGKEJ\GKVKI LGINKEJG #WUUEJYGKHWPIGP +PFGO GT ȨDGT FKG )GUEJKEJVG UEJTGKDV URTKEJV FGT #WVQT CWEJ ȨDGT FKG )GIGPYCTV WPF YCTPV XQT FGT <WMWPHV 1DYQJN JKPVGT UGKPGP (QTUEJWPIGP GKPG NCPIYKG TKIG GTPUVJCHVG WPF CPURTWEJUXQNNG #TDGKV UVGEMV KUV FGWVNKEJ URȨTDCT FCUU GT FCU IGUCOVG 7PVGTHCPIGP IGPQUUGP JCV 'KPGO YCJTGP KPVGNNGMVWGNNGP *QOQ NWFGPU ȓJPNKEJ DGVTCV GT HTGOFG &CEJDȤFGP RWUVGVG FGP 5VCWD XQP XGTIKNDVGP (QVQCNDGP YGI UWEJVG WPIGFWNFKI PCEJ PGWGP DKU FCVQ WPDGMCPPVGP (QVQITCƓGP WPF )GUEJKEJVGP FKG UKEJ JKPVGT KJPGP XGT DCTIGP 6TQV\ FGT UEJYKGTKIGP 6JGOCVKM UKPF UGKPG 1DUGTXCVKQPGP XQP 2QUKVKXKUOWU WPF #P GMFQVGP CWU FGO .GDGP \WOGKUV WPDGMCPPVGT /GPUEJGP IGRTȓIV FKG KJTGTUGKVU )GUEJKEJVG IGUEJTKGDGP JCDGP 7PIGCEJVGV UGKPGU 9KUUGPU FCU FWTEJ 6CVUCEJGP WPF ȨDGTRTȨHVG +PHQT OCVKQPGP WPVGTOCWGTV KUV XGTUWEJV FGT #WVQT ť XQP GKPKIGP #WUPCJOGP CDIGUGJGP ť KP FGT #TV GKPGU YCJTGP XQP CWHTKEJVKIGO +FGCNKUOWU KPURKTKGTVGP #MVKXKUVGP FGP .GUGT PKG OCNU \W ȨDGTTGFGP QFGT XQP GVYCU \W ȨDGT\GWIGP 8KGNOGJT OȤEJVG GT KJO GKPGP 9GI CWH \GKIGP XQP FGO GT INCWDV FCUU GT FGT TKEJVKIG UGK
/KV FKGUGO $WEJ JCV &CXQT -QPLKMWʂKȲ MGKPGUYGIU FKG 6ȨT HȨT MȨPHVKIG (QTUEJWPIGP XGT UEJNQUUGP YGFGT HȨT UGKPG GKIGPGP PQEJ HȨT FKG CPFGTGT #WVQTGP )CP\ KO )GIGPVGKN UVGNNV FCU $WEJ GKPG 'KPNCFWPI WPF /QVKXCVKQP UQYKG GKPGP 9GIYGKUGT HȨT CNNG RQVGP\KGNNGP (QT UEJGT FCT &CU $WEJ KUV CNU ITQ GT IGUEJKEJVU WPF MWPUVIGUEJKEJVNKEJGT $GKVTCI \W DGVTCEJ VGP FQEJ KUV GU PKEJV PWT HȨT (CEJNGWVG DGUVKOOV +EJ DKP OKT CDUQNWV UKEJGT FCUU GU OKV UGKPGO +PJCNV WPF 5VKN FCU +PVGTGUUG FGT DTGKVGUVGP ȉHHGPVNKEJMGKV YGEMGP YKTF &CU $WEJ NKGHGTV \CJNTGKEJG #PVYQTVGP YKTHV CDGT CWEJ GKPKIG IȓP\NKEJ PGWG (TCIGP CWH &CU $WEJ MCPP IGPQUUGP YGTFGP KPFGO OCP GU NKGUV QFGT UKEJ FKG (QVQITCƓGP CPUEJCWV &QEJ UGKP *CWRVCPNKGIGP DGUVGJV FCTKP FGP .GUGT \WO 0CEJFGPMGP \W DGYGIGP WPF WP UGTG #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPI OKV FGT WPIGYKUUGP <WMWPHV KO 4ȨEMDNKEM CWH FKG TȨJONKEJG
In erster Linie Fotografie
8GTICPIGPJGKV \W DGHȤTFGTP
13
}'X IRWRJUDȴHUVW Z¦KUHQG ZLU VWHUEHQm Über Materialität, Kunst und den Gesellschaftsvertrag des Partisanenfotoarchivs
*SXSKVEƤI MWX [IMX QILV EPW HEW [EW EYJ HIQ *SXSTETMIV EFKIHVYGOX MWX 7MI ZIV[ERHIPX NIHIW )VIMKRMW MR IMR &MPH (MI *SXSKVEƤI XVɫKX HIR 7XIQTIP HIW )VIMKRMWWIW WIPFWX (MIWIW )VIMKRMW ^Y VIOSRWXVYMIVIR ZIVPERKX QILV EPW IMRI FPS I -HIRXMƤOEXMSR HIWWIR [EW EYJ HIV *SXSKVEƤI HEV KIWXIPPX MWX *SXSKVEƤIR HEVJ QER RMGLX PIHMKPMGL ERWGLEYIR WSRHIVR QER WSPPXI FIKMRRIR WMI ^Y FIXVEGLXIR &TGK 2GTUQPGP 'KP /CPP KP 7PKHQTO OKV )GYGJT ȨDGT FGT 5EJWNVGT WPF GKPGO 1HƓ\KGTU CD\GKEJGP CO NKPMGP ǸTOGN GKP /ȓFEJGP KP GKPGO OQFGTP IGUEJPKVVGPGP MCTKGTVGP 4QEM WPF GKPGO GPIGP 4QNNMTCIGPRWNNQXGT UQ CNU YȓTG GU MWT\ \WXQT FWTEJ FKG 5VTC GP FGT 5VCFV IGUEJNGPFGTV $GKFGP UKPF FKG #WIGP OKV YGK GP $ȓPFGTP XGTDWPFGP 'KP YGKVGTGT WPKHQT OKGTVGT /CPP OKV UCPHVGO )GUKEJVUCWUFTWEM JȓNV UKG CP FGP *ȓPFGP WPF HȨJTV UKG KP IG
»Du fotografierst, während wir sterben«
6DQMD +RUYDWLQÏLÉ
OGUUGPGO 5EJTKVV FWTEJ FGP FKEJVGP 2KPKGPYCNF 'KP HȨTYCJT WPIGYȤJPNKEJGT LC PCJG\W ƓNOTGKHGT #PDNKEM +P WPU UVGKIV MWT\ GKPG UVCTMG $GWPTWJKIWPI CWH ť HȨJTV GT UKG GVYC KP FGP 6QF! (CUEJKUVKUEJG 'TUEJKG WPIUMQOOCPFQU TKEJVGVGP /GPUEJGP OKV XGTDWPFGPGP #WIGP JKP 9CTWO UQNNVG LGOCPF GKPG UQNEJG 5\GPG OKVVGP KO 9CNF OKVVGP KO -TKGI HQVQ ITCƓGTGP! 9WUUVGP FKGLGPKIGP FKG PKEJVU UCJGP FCUU KJT )CPI FWTEJ FCU 7POȤINKEJG wichtig war und dass er festgehalten wurde? * * * 5KEJ OKV FGT LWIQUNCYKUEJGP 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG \W DGUEJȓHVKIGP DGFGWVGV PKEJV PWT FKG (CMVGP FGT )GUEJKEJVG FGU <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGIU KP FKGUGT 4GIKQP \W MGPPGP UQPFGTP XKGN OGJT FKG /QVKXG <KGNG WPF FKG UQ\KCNGP 2TCMVKMGP FGT 8QNMUDGHTGKWPIUDGYGIWPI \W XGT UVGJGP (ȨT FKG OGKUVGP KUV FKGU GKPG WPOȤINKEJG #WHICDG )GPGTCVKQPGP 5[UVGOG WPF +FGQ NQIKGP JCDGP GKPCPFGT CDIGNȤUV große Geschichten YWTFGP DCICVGNNKUKGTV XGTVGWHGNV XGTIGUUGP /CP INCWDV GVYCU \W YKUUGP YGKN OCP UKEJ OCPEJOCN CNU GKP 6GKN FGTUGNDGP )GUEJKEJVG HȨJNV /CP INCWDV GVYCU \W YKUUGP YGKN OCP FKG 1TVG 'TGKIPKUUG /GPUEJGP WPF 0CTTCVKXG MGPPV FKG CWH (QVQITCƓGP HGUVIGJCNVGP YWTFGP /CP INCWDV GVYCU \W YKUUGP YGKN OCP FKG (QVQU UGNDUV MGPPV &QEJ CO YGPKIUVGP YGK OCP ȨDGT FKG $GFKPIWPIGP
|4LSXSKVETL] MW QYGL QSVI XLER [LEX MW TVMRXIH SR TLSXSKVETLMG TETIV XVERWJSVQMRK ER] IZIRX MRXS E TMGXYVI 8LI TLSXSKVETL FIEVW XLI WIEP SJ XLI IZIRX MXWIPJ ERH VIGSRWXVYGXMRK XLEX IZIRX VIUYMVIW QSVI XLER NYWX MHIRXMJ]MRK [LEX MW WLS[R MR XLI TLSXSKVETL 3RI RIIHW XS WXST PSSOMRK EX XLI TLSXSKVETL ERH MRWXIEH WXEVX [EXGLMRK MX m %^SYPE] %VMIPPE 8LI 'MZMP 'SRXVEGX SJ 4LSXSKVETL] 2I[ =SVO >SRI &SSOW 7 Ť
15
WPVGT YGNEJGP UKG GPVUVCPFGP UKPF ȨDGT FKG 4GCNKVȓV KJTGT 2TQFWMVKQP YKG OCP KP MNGKPGP 'UUDGJȓNVGTP %JGOKMCNKGP OKUEJVG YKG OCP WPVGT $GUEJWUU $KNFGT GPVYKEMGNVG YCTWO OCPEJG 5\GPGP UQ YKNNMȨTNKEJ LC HCUV KPVKO UKPF &KG QDGP DGUEJTKGDGPG (QVQITCƓG \GKIV $GUWEJGT FKG JGKONKEJ KP GKP 2CTVKUCPGPMTCPMGP JCWU IGNGKVGV YGTFGP &GT UNQYGPKUEJG %JKTWTI ,CPG\ /KNȸGPUMK PCJO UKG KTIGPFYQ CWH GK PGO KO )GUVTȨRR NKGIGPFGP 2HCF FGU *ȤJGP\WIU -QȸGXUMK 4QI CWH FGT \WT *GVGTQVQRKG FGT 2CTVKUCPGP \W GKPGT XGTDQTIGPGP -TCPMGPJCWUMQOOWPG HȨJTVG KP FGT GT OKV FGPUGNDGP *ȓPFGP WPVGT WPOȤINKEJGP $GFKPIWPIGP FCU .GDGP OGJTGTGT *WPFGTV /GPUEJGP IGTGVVGV JCVVG &GO #WVQT FGU XQTNKGIGPFGP $WEJGU \WHQNIG YCT GU FGP 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCHGP \WO <GKVRWPMV FGT 'PVUVGJWPI FKGUGU $KNFGU YGIGP -QPURKTCVKQP DGTGKVU WPVGTUCIV FKG XGT »Du fotografierst, während wir sterben«
UVGEMVGP $CUGP WPF -TCPMGPJȓWUGT FGT 2CTVKUCPGP \W FQMWOGPVKGTGP 8KGNNGKEJV KUV GU FCU GKP\KIG (QVQ CWH FGO \W UGJGP KUV YKG OCP FCOCNU FKG $GUWEJGT JGKONKEJ \W FGP -TCPMGP
16
ITCƓG FKG $GFKPIWPIGP KJTGT 'PVUVGJWPI WPF 'PVYKEMNWPI 1JPG FKG U[UVGOCVKUEJG 'THQT
JȓWUGTP DTCEJVG &KGUG \YGK 2GTUQPGP MCOGP PKEJV YGIGP 8GTNGV\WPIGP UQPFGTP YGIGP FGU -CORHGU FGU -QNNGMVKXU WPF FGT 5QNKFCTKVȓV KJTG #WIGP YCTGP PKEJV PWT FGUJCND XGTDWPFGP FCOKV UKG PKEJV FGP 9GI UCJGP FGP UKG UEJTKVVGP FCU <KGN OWUUVG OCP CWEJ OKV XGTDWPFGPGP #WIGP UGJGP 8KGNNGKEJV URTKEJV FKGUG (QVQITCƓG IGTCFG FCTȨDGT YCU OCP JGWVG PKEJV OGJT UGJGP kann. * * * 'KP 5EJNȨUUGNVJGOC FGO UKEJ FKG XQTNKGIGPFG 5VWFKG YKFOGV KUV FKG /CVGTKCNKVȓV FGT (QVQ UEJWPI WPF #PGTMGPPWPI FGT $GFKPIWPIGP WPVGT FGPGP FKG 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG GPVUVCP FGP KUV KUV GU WPOȤINKEJ FKG )TȨPFG WPF NCPIHTKUVKIGP (QNIGP FGT )TGP\XGTUEJKGDWPIGP KO /GFKWO UGNDUV \W XGTUVGJGP &KGU DG\KGJV UKEJ YKGFGTWO CWEJ CWH FGP 'KPƔWUU FKGUGT )TGP\XGTUEJKGDWPIGP UQYQJN JKPUKEJVNKEJ FGT ȍDGTYKPFWPI FGT 8GTDTGKVWPI FGU 5GPUKDNGP CNU CWEJ KO *KPDNKEM CWH FKG ȍDGTYKPFWPI FGT &KEJQVQOKG XQP -WPUV WPF 2QNKVKM &CUU FKG 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG CPFGTGTUGKVU WPVGT FGP $GFKPIWPIGP FGT PCJG\W WPGKP IGUEJTȓPMV OȤINKEJGP 4GRTQFWMVKQP WPF 8GTDTGKVWPI CWEJ FGO JGWVKIGP $GVTCEJVGT WPIG YȤJPNKEJ PCJG GTUEJGKPV NKGIV CP KJTGT IGUGNNUEJCHVNKEJGP $GFGWVWPI WPF KJTGO RQNKVK UEJGP +PJCNV &QEJ XKGNNGKEJV JCPFGNV GU UKEJ NGFKINKEJ WO FGP 9WPUEJ WPVGT FGP CDIGDKN FGVGP )GUKEJVGTP zUGKPGP GKIGPGP 2NCV\k \W ƓPFGP QFGT CDGT WO FCU $GFȨTHPKU UKEJ FGP 2TQVCIQPKUVGP WPF KJTGT <GKV \W PȓJGTP ť GKPGT <GKV KP FGT RTQITGUUKXG IGUGNNUEJCHVNKEJG )GFCPMGP OKV WPOKVVGNDCTGP #MVKQPGP WPF GKPGT PGWGP 9GNVCPUEJCWWPI GKPJGTIKPIGP &KG #WHPCJOGP CWU FKGUGP ,CJTGP UKPF PKEJV PWT FKG 'TIGDPKUUG CIKVCVKQPURQNKVKUEJGT #T DGKV UQPFGTP UVGNNVGP CWEJ GKPG RTQLGMVKXG (QTO FGT -QOOWPKMCVKQP OKV FGP MQOOGPFGP )GPGTCVKQPGP FCT &KGU OCEJV WPU CWEJ \W GORHȓPINKEJGP 4G\KRKGPVGP FGT JKUVQTKUEJGP UEJYCT\YGK GP #DDKNFWPIGP FKG KP FKGUGT 2WDNKMCVKQP \W ƓPFGP UKPF 9GPP <GKEJPWPI WPF 2QGUKG CNU KJT WPOKVVGNDCTUVGT WPF QHHGPJGT\KIUVGT #WUFTWEM GTUEJKGP FCPP YCT FKG (QVQITCƓG \YGKHGNUQJPG ť WPF PKEJV PWT KO (CNNG ,WIQUNCYKGPU ť FKG VTGWGUVG 9GIIGHȓJT VKP FGU CPVKHCUEJKUVKUEJGP 9KFGTUVCPFU WPF FGT UQ\KCNKUVKUEJGP 4GXQNWVKQP
&CU IGIGPYȓTVKIG +PVGTGUUG CP FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG DCUKGTV CWH FGT 6GKNWPI FGU XGT wandten zivilen politischen Raums, GKPGO -QP\GRV OKV FGO FKG (QVQITCƓG 6JGQTGVKMGTKP #TK GNNC #\QWNC[ FKG #DMGJT XQO IȓPIKIGP 8GTUVȓPFPKU FGT 4QNNG FGT (QVQITCHGP CNU z$KNFUEJCH HGPFGk DGUEJTGKDV |(ERO IMRIV KVS IR :IVFVIMXYRK ?HIV *SXSKVEƤIRA MQ 0EYJI HIV ^[IMXIR ,ɫPJXI HIW Ť.ELVLYR HIVXW IRXJEPXIXI WMGL IMR 6EYQ TSPMXMWGLIV &I^MILYRKIR HMI RMGLX EYWWGLPMI PMGL ZSR VIKMIVIRHIR 7XEEXWQɫGLXIR EYWKILERHIPX [YVHIR YRH RMGLX KɫR^PMGL HIV REXMSREPIR 0SKMO YRXIVPEKIR [IP GLI HMI FIOERRXI TSPMXMWGLI &ʀLRI MQQIV RSGL ʀFIVWGLEXXIX (MIWIV ^MZMPI TSPMXMWGLI 6EYQ ?ŷA MWX NIRIV 6EYQ HIR 1IRWGLIR HMI WMGL HIV *SXSKVEƤI FIHMIRIR ũ *SXSKVEJIR &IXVEGLXIV YRH JSXS
)CP\ INGKEJ QD FKG +FGPVKƓMCVKQP CWHITWPF FGT IGIGPYȓTVKIGP RQNKVKUEJGP +PUVTWOGPVC NKUKGTWPI FGT KFGQNQIKUEJGP -QPHTQPVCVKQPGP CWU FGO <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGI QFGT CWHITWPF FGT -QPVKPWKVȓV FGT )GYCNV ť LGPGT WTURTȨPINKEJGP MȤTRGTNKEJGP CWH (QVQITCƓGP HGUVIGJCN VGPGP )GYCNV UQYKG FGT JGWVKIGP U[ODQNKUEJGP )GYCNV FKG CWH FGT 8GTPKEJVWPI QFGT 8GT HȓNUEJWPI FGT 'TKPPGTWPIGP CP FKG )GUEJGJPKUUG WPF KJTGT )TȨPFG DCUKGTV ť CWUIGNȤUV YWTFG JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKPG (QTO FGT \KXKNGP 8GTCPVYQTVWPI FKG #\QWNC[ CNU GesellWGLEJXW ZIVXVEK HIV *SXSKVEƤI DG\GKEJPGV 5KG FGƓPKGTV KJP CNU IGUGNNUEJCHVNKEJG 8GTRƔKEJVWPI FGT $GVTCEJVGT IGIGPȨDGT FGP HQVQITCƓGTVGP 2GTUQPGP FKG PKEJV CWHJȤTVGP zFQTV \W UGKPk D\Y IGIGPȨDGT FGP GPVTGEJVGVGP $ȨTIGTP FKG KO )GIGP\WI GKP ȍDGTFGPMGP FGU -QP\GRVGU WPF FGT 2TCZKU FGT 5VCCVUDȨTIGTUEJCHV CPTGIGP 5KG DGFKGPV UKEJ FGU $GITKHHU Vertrag WO
»Du fotografierst, während wir sterben«
KVEƤIVXI 4IVWSRIR ũ EPPXɫKPMGL RIY HIROIR m
z$GITKHHGP YKG Ŷ'ORCVJKGŵ Ŷ5EJCOŵ Ŷ/KVNGKFŵ QFGT Ŷ/KVIGHȨJNŵ GKPG QTICPKUCVQ TKUEJG 4QNNG KPPGTJCND FGT -QPUVTWMVKQP FGU $NKEMU CD\WURTGEJGP +O RQNKVKUEJGP 4CWO FGT FWTEJ FGP )GUGNNUEJCHVUXGTVTCI TGMQPUVTWKGTV YKTF UKPF FKG HQVQITCƓGTVGP 2GTUQPGP KO INGKEJGP /C G DGVGKNKIVG $ȨTIGT YKG KEJ k4 &KG XQTNKGIGPFG 5VWFKG GVCDNKGTV PKEJV PWT GKPG MQORNGZGTG IGUGNNUEJCHVURQNKVKUEJ DGYWUU VGTG *CNVWPI IGIGPȨDGT FGT (QVQITCƓG KPFGO UKG WPUGTGP Gesellschaftsvertrag OKV FGT 2CTVK UCPGPHQVQITCƓG KP GKPGP DTGKVGTGP JKUVQTKUEJ IGQITCƓUEJGP -QPVGZV UQ\KCNGT $GYGIWPIGP UVGNNV UQPFGTP DKNFGV CWEJ GKPGP YKEJVKIGP $GKVTCI \WT 5EJCHHWPI WPF 8GTXQNNUVȓPFKIWPI GKPGU PGWGP /QFGNNU CTEJKXCTKUEJGT 2TCZKU )CN -KTP XGTYGPFGV FGP $GITKHH Partisanenarchiv \WT $GUEJTGKDWPI GKPGT 6GPFGP\ FKG KP FGP NGV\VGP ,CJTGP CWHITWPF URG\KƓUEJGT RQNKVK UEJGT $GFKPIWPIGP KO LWIQUNCYKUEJGP 2QUVUQ\KCNKUOWU CWHIGMQOOGP KUV WPF FKG IGIGP FGP JKUVQTKUEJGP 4GXKUKQPKUOWU UQYKG FKG CRQNKVKUEJG 4QOCPVKUKGTWPI FGT 8GTICPIGPJGKV
|3ZIV XMQI MX FIGEQI TVSKVIWWMZIP] GPIEVIV XS QI XLEX RSX SRP] MW MX MQTSWWMFPI XS VIHYGI TLSXSKVETL] XS MXW VSPI EW E TVSHYGIV SJ TMGXYVIW FYX XLEX MR EHHMXMSR MXW FVSEH HMWWIQMREXMSR SZIV XLI WIGSRH LEPJ SJ XLI RMRIXIIRXL GIRXYV] LEW GVIEXIH E WTEGI SJ TSPMXMGEP VIPEXMSRW XLEX EVI RSX QIHMEXIH I\GPYWMZIP] F] XLI VYPMRK TS[IV SJ XLI WXEXI ERH EVI RSX GSQTPIXIP] WYFNIGX XS XLI REXMSREP PSKMG XLEX WXMPP SZIVWLEHS[W XLI JEQMPMEV TSPMXMGEP EVIRE 8LMW GMZMP TSPMXMGEP WTEGI [LMGL - MRZIRX XLISVIXMGEPP] MR XLI TVIWIRX FSSO MW SRI XLEX XLI TISTPI YWMRK TLSXSKVETL] ũ TLSXSKVETLIVW WTIGXEXSVW ERH TLSXSKVETLIH TISTPI ũ MQEKMRI IZIV] HE] m )FH 7 Ť |8LI 'MZMP 'SRXVEGX SJ 4LSXSKVETL] MW ER EXXIQTX XS ERGLSV WTIGXEXSVWLMT MR GMZMG HYX] XS[EVH XLI TLSXSKVETLIH TIVWSRW [LS LEZIRŭX WXSTTIH ŻFIMRK XLIVIź XS[EVH HMWTSWWIWWIH GMXM^IRW [LS MR XYVR IREFPI XLI VIXLMROMRK SJ XLI GSRGITX ERH TVEGXMGI SJ GMXM^IRWLMT m )FH 7 Ť ũ 4 |- IQTPS] XLI XIVQ ŻGSRXVEGXź MR SVHIV XS WLIH XIVQW WYGL EW ŻIQTEXL]ź ŻWLEQIź ŻTMX]ź SV ŻGSQTEWWMSRź EW SVKERM^IVW SJ XLMW KE^I -R XLI TSPMXMGEP WTLIVI XLEX MW VIGSRWXVYGXIH XLVSYKL XLI GMZMP GSRXVEGX TLSXSKVETLIH TIVWSRW EVI TEVXMGMTERX GMXM^IRW NYWX XLI WEQI EW - EQ m )FH 7 Ť
17
CPMȓORHV z&GT #WHDCW GKPGU 2CTVKUCPGPCTEJKXU GTHQTFGTV UQOKV PKEJV PWT MTKVKUEJG .GUG OGVJQFGP UQPFGTP CWEJ GKPG 9KGFGTDGNGDWPI FGT GOCP\KRCVQTKUEJGP 8GTICPIGPJGKV CNU /GEJCPKUOWU FGT KP FGP XQTJGTTUEJGPFGP &KUMWTU GKPITGKHGP WPF (TCIOGPVG FGT 'OCP\K RCVKQP KP WPUGTGT )GIGPYCTV ƓPFGP MCPP k +O <WIG GKPGU INQDCNGP OWUGCN FKIKVCNKUKGTGPFGP 6TGPFU FGT CWEJ FKG $GCTDGKVWPI GKPGU KOOGPUGP -QTRWU FGU MTKGIUHQVQITCƓUEJGP 'TDGU FGU Ţ,CJTJWPFGTVU GKPUEJNKG V UEJGK PGP FKG YGKVTGKEJGPFUVGP (QTVUEJTKVVG KP 4KEJVWPI GKPGT GTPGWVGP $GUVȓVKIWPI WPF DTGKVGP <WIȓPINKEJMGKV FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG IGOCEJV YQTFGP \W UGKP FKG LGPUGKVU FGT +PUVKVW VKQPGP FCPM CMVKXKUVKUEJGT )WGTKNNC ȓJPNKEJGT +PVGTXGPVKQPGP GT\KGNV YWTFGP 'KPGU FGT DGUVGP $GKURKGNG KUV FCU UGNDUVKPKVKKGTVG CPQP[OG WPF UGNDUVƓPCP\KGTVG FKIKVCNG 1PNKPG »Du fotografierst, während wir sterben«
4GRQUKVQTKWO znaci.net FCU KPU .GDGP IGTWHGP YWTFG &KG $GFGWVWPI FKGUGU 2TQLGMVU NKGIV PKEJV PWT KP FGT 8GTDKPFWPI FGT (QVQITCƓG OKV GKPGO NGKEJV \WIȓPINKEJGP WPF CDTWH DCTGP JKUVQTKUEJGP -QPVGZV ť YCU JGWV\WVCIG DGK (QVQCWUUVGNNWPIGP KP JKUVQTKUEJGP /W UGGP QHVOCNU CWUDNGKDV ť UQPFGTP CWEJ KP KJTGT 4GVVWPI CWU FGP PWT UEJYGT \WIȓPINKEJGP UQYKG PKEJV UGNVGP UEJNGEJV KPUVCPF IGJCNVGPGP (QVQCTEJKXGP GKPUVKIGT /WUGGP FGU 8QNMU DGHTGKWPIUMCORHGU WPF FGT 4GXQNWVKQP &KG PGWGP (QTOGP FGT 8GTDTGKVWPI KO XKTVWGNNGP 4CWO GTOȤINKEJGP GKPG OCUUGPYGKUG -QPUWOKGTWPI FGT (QVQITCƓGP &CTȨDGT JKPCWU YKTF FCU GOCP\KRCVQTKUEJG 2QVGP\KCN CNNGT 7PVGT\GKEJPGT FGU \KVKGTVGP )GUGNNUEJCHVUXGTVTCIU GXKFGPV CPIGHCPIGP DGK FGP KP 8GTIGUUGPJGKV IGTCVGPGP #WVQTKPPGP WPF #WVQTGP ȨDGT FKG HQVQITCƓGTVGP 2GTUQPGP DKU JKP \W FGP IGIGPYȓTVKIGP 0WV\GTKPPGP WPF 0WV\GTP * * *
18
1DYQJN FKG 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG XQP $GIKPP CP ť WPF UQOKV CWEJ YȓJTGPF FGU -TKGIGU ť CNU YKEJVKIGU JKUVQTKUEJGU &QMWOGPV ICNV DGUC KJTG RQNKVKUEJG WPF ȤHHGPVNKEJG (WPMVKQP KO 5Q\KCNKUOWU ȨDGTYKGIGPF TGRTȓUGPVCVKXGP %JCTCMVGT &C OCP UKG PKEJV CNU UGRCTCVGP )GIGPUVCPF XQP 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP KO -QPVGZV FGT -WNVWTRTQFWMVKQP FGT 2CTVKUCPGP YKUUGP UEJCHVNKEJ GTHQTUEJVG FKGPVG UKG JȓWƓI CNU +NNWUVTCVKQP HȨT CWUIGYȓJNVG JKUVQTKUEJG 0CTTC VKXG QFGT HȨT WPKXGTUGNNG +FGGP <W FGP $GINGKVGTUEJGKPWPIGP GKPGU UQNEJGP <WITKHHU IGJȤT VGP \WO $GKURKGN KPMQTTGMVG $GUEJTGKDWPIGP WPF /[VJQNQIKUKGTWPIGP DGUVKOOVGT JKUVQ TKUEJGT 'RKUQFGP YCU YKGFGTWO CWU GKPGT DGVQPVGP +MQPKUKGTWPI GKP\GNPGT (QVQITCƓGP JGTXQTIKPI +P FKGUGO 5KPPG MCPP FKG UVTWMVWTGNNG (WPMVKQP FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG KP FGT LWIQUNCYKUEJGP 'TKPPGTWPIURQNKVKM OKV LGPGT FGT &GPMOȓNGT XGTINKEJGP YGTFGP $GKFG /G FKGP UKPF JKPUKEJVNKEJ KJTGT TGRTȓUGPVCVKXGP (WPMVKQP ȓJPNKEJ &CU HQVQITCƓUEJG /GFKWO JCV ȨDGTFKGU OKV UGKPGT 5[PVJGUG MQORNGZGT JKUVQTKUEJGT 2JȓPQOGPG VGKNYGKUG FKG 4QNNG
/MVR +EP 8S[EVHW XLI 4EVXMWER 'SYRXIV EVGLMZI 4SIXV] 7GYPTXYVI ERH *MPQ SR SJ XLI 4ISTPIŭW 0MFIVEXMSR 7XVYKKPI -R 7PEZMGE 8IVKIWXMRE 8LI =YKSWPEZ 4EVXMWER %VX -WWYI 2V Ť 7 Ť )FH 7MILI LXXT [[[ ^REGM RIX HEQNER JSXSKEPIVMNE TLT ?%FVYJ EQ A (IV &IXVIMFIV HIV ;IFWMXI MWX QSQIRXER RMGLX MR HIV 0EKI HMIWI [IMXIV ^Y FIXVIYIR 7MI MWX HIV^IMX SJƥMRI %R IMRIV ;MIHIVFIPIFYRK [MVH KIEVFIMXIX ,YRHIVXI ZSR KIWGLMGLXW[MWWIRWGLEJXPMGLIR %VFIMXIR ^YQ >[IMXIR ;IPXOVMIK YRH HIR :SPOWFIJVIMYRKWOEQTJ WS[MI 8EYWIRHI ZSR (SOYQIRXIR REXMSREPIV YRH MRXIVREXMSREPIV ,IVOYRJX [YVHIR MQ 6ELQIR HMIWIW 4VSNIOXW ʀFIV ZMIPI .ELVI LMR[IK HMKMXEPMWMIVX YRH ^Y HIR KIWGERRXIR *SXSKVEƤIR MR &I^MILYRK KIWIX^X ZSR HIRIR HMI 1ILV^ELP ^YZSV )MKIRXYQ HIW 1YWIYQW HIV 6IZS PYXMSR MR &IPKVEH KI[IWIR [EVIR
ȤHHGPVNKEJGT &GPMOȓNGT KO Ţ,CJTJWPFGTV XGTȓPFGTV &KG &CTUVGNNWPI FGT 5\GPGP CWHŢFGP KMQPKUEJGP (QVQITCƓGP YKG \WO $GKURKGN KP FGT #WHPCJOG XQP 5VLGRCP (KNKRQXKȲ WPVGT FGO )CNIGP #DD 5 Ţ PCJO FKG RNCUVKUEJGP 3WCNKVȓVGP FGT &GPMOȓNGT CP YȓJTGPF $KNF JCWGT KP KJTGP )GUVCNVWPIUHQTOGP ť GVYC KO 9GTM FGU UNQYGPKUEJGP $KNF JCWGTU 5NCXMQ 6K JGE ť OKV FGT zȍDGTHȨJTWPIk FGT (QVQITCƓG KP FCU /GFKWO FGT 5MWNRVWT GZRGTKOGPVKGTVGP &KG (QVQITCƓG DGUKV\V KP FKGUGO (CNNG CWEJ GKPG DGUVKOOVG OPGOQPKUEJG (WPMVKQP FKG CWH FGT OCVGTKGNNGP 3WCNKVȓV FGT QTKIKPCNGP CPCNQIGP (QVQITCƓGP DCUKGTV ,GFQEJ zQJPG GKPG HWPFCOGPVCNG 3WCNKVȓV FGT OCVGTKGNNGP Spur FKG FGT HQVQITCƓUEJGP #WHPCJOG GKPG \GKV NKEJG 5RG\KƓVȓV UKEJGTVG YKTF KJT 5VGNNGPYGTV KPPGTJCND FGT XKUWGNNGP 'TKPPGTWPI GTPUVJCHV (QVQITCƓG XGTPCEJNȓUUKIV WPF FKG $GUQPFGTJGKV FGT 2TQFWMVKQPUDGFKPIWPIGP WPVGT FGP XQTIGIGDGPGP JKUVQTKUEJGP 7OUVȓPFGP NGKEJV CWU FGP #WIGP XGTNQTGP YKTF MQOOV FGT (Q MWUUKGTWPI CWH FKG JKUVQTKUEJG -QPVGZVWCNKUKGTWPI YKG UKG KO XQTNKGIGPFGP $WEJ \W ƓPFGP KUV GKPG \WUȓV\NKEJG $GFGWVWPI \W #WH FGT CPFGTGP 5GKVG HȨJTV FKG #DMGJT XQP FGT $GVTCEJ VWPI FGT (QVQITCƓG CNU #TVGHCMV ť FWTEJ FKG FKIKVCNG 6TCPUHQTOCVKQP FGU /GFKWOU YKTF UGK PG WPGKPIGUEJTȓPMVG &KUVTKDWVKQP GTTGKEJV ť \W GKPGT UVȓTMGTGP #M\GPVWKGTWPI WPF 8GTCPV YQTVWPI DGK FGT #PCN[UG FGT +PJCNVG WPF GKPGT 5GPUKDKNKUKGTWPI CNNGT DGVGKNKIVGT #MVGWTG HȨT FGP RQNKVKUEJGP 4CWO 9GKN FKG UVTWMVWTGNNG &GWVWPI FGU JKUVQTKUEJGP -QPVGZVGU IȓP\NKEJ \W \GTHCNNGP FTQJV QFGT CDGT UGKPG FKTGMVG 8GTHȓNUEJWPI OȤINKEJ KUV UVGJV FKG (WPMVKQP FGT FKIKVCNGP 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG JGWVG LGPGT FGT 2TQRCICPFC YGNEJG FKG (QVQITCƓG KP FGP -TKGIULCJTGP HȨT UKEJ DGCPURTWEJVG YGKVCWU PȓJGT CNU FGT FQMWOGPVCTKUEJ OGOQTKCNGP
»Du fotografierst, während wir sterben«
KP (TCIG IGUVGNNV k &C FWTEJ FKG 7OYCPFNWPI KP GKP FKIKVCNGU (QTOCV FKG /CVGTKCNKVȓV FGT
(WPMVKQP CWU FGT UQ\KCNKUVKUEJGP 2GTKQFG * * * +P FGP DKUJGTKIGP 5VWFKGP WPF VJGQTGVKUEJGP #DJCPFNWPIGP ȨDGT FKG $GFGWVWPI FGT MȨPUV NGTKUEJGP WPF MWNVWTGNNGP 2TQFWMVKQP FGT 2CTVKUCPGP NCI FGT (QMWU KP GTUVGT .KPKG CWH FKEJ terischen und malerischen Arbeiten sowie Theaterwerken. &KG XQTNKGIGPFG 5VWFKG \GKIV LGFQEJ FGWVNKEJ FCUU FKG (QVQITCƓG GKP WPDGTȨEMUKEJVKIV IGDNKGDGPGT 6GKN FGT -WNVWTRTQ FWMVKQP FCTUVGNNV KP FGUUGP 4CJOGP GKPKIG FGT TCFKMCNUVGP 5EJTKVVG JKP \WT 'OCP\KRCVKQP WPF &GOQMTCVKUKGTWPI FGU /GFKWOU UGNDUV IGVCP YWTFGP XQT CNNGO YGPP OCP UGKPG DKU FCVQ GZKUVKGTGPFG MNCUUGPDG\QIGPG 'ZMNWUKXKVȓV DGTȨEMUKEJVKIV 'U UVGNNV UKEJ FKG (TCIG YCTWO ť LC UQICT XQP OCTZKUVKUEJGT 5GKVG ť CWEJ YGKVGTJKP GKPG GKIGPCTVKIG 4GUGTXKGTVJGKV DGUVGJV FKG (QVQITCƓG CNU INGKEJDGTGEJVKIVGP 6GKN FGU JKUVQTKUEJGP 2JȓPQOGPU Partisanenkultur \W DGTȨEMUKEJVKIGP
|;MXLSYX XLI JYRHEQIRXEP EWTIGX SJ XLI XVEGI XLEX WIGYVIH XLI XIQTSVEP WTIGMƤGMX] SJ XLI TLSXSKVETLMG MQEKI XLI WEPMIRX TS WMXMSR SJ TLSXSKVETL] MR ZMWYEP QIQSV] [SYPH FI WIVMSYWP] IRHERKIVIH m +SPHFIVK :MGOM 8LI 4S[IV SJ 4LSXSKVETL] ,S[ 4LSXS KVETLW 'LERKIH 3YV 0MZIW 2I[ =SVO %FFIZMPPI 4VIWW 7 Ť 6YGLEX^ .IRW 8LI 4LSXSKVETL EW )\XIVREPM^EXMSR ERH 8VEGI -R %WXVMH )VPP YRH %RWKEV 2ʀRRMRK ,VWK 'YPXYVEP 1IQSV] 7XYH MIW %R -RXIVREXMSREPERH -RXIVHMWGMTPMREV] ,ERHFSSO &IVPMR ;EPXIV HI +VY]XIV 7 Ť 2IFIR HIV MR %RQ IV[ɫLRXIR %YWKEFI HIV >IMXWGLVMJX 7PEZMGE 8IVKIWXMRE HMI HIQ 8LIQE HIV NYKSWPE[MWGLIR 4EVXMWERIROYRWX KI[MHQIX MWX FIJEWWIR WMGL IMRMKI RIYIVI %VFIMXIR QMX HIQ 4LɫRSQIR HIV /YPXYVTVSHYOXMSR HIV 4EVXMWERIR 7MILI ^YQ &IMWTMIP 1MPIXMʊ 1MPS˚ YRH 6EHSZERSZMʊ 1MVNERE ,VWK 0IOGMNI S SHFVERM 4VMPS^M ^E EREPM^Y OYPXYVRI HIPEXRSWXM 234 E &IPKVEH /967 YRH 6SWE 0Y\IQFYVK 7XMJXYRK 7SYXLIEWX )YVSTI HMIW ,VWK 0IOGMNI S SHFVERM -- (E PM NI QSKYʊI WXZEVEXM YQIXRSWX VIZSPYGMS REVRS# &IPKVEH /967 YRH 6SWE 0Y\IQFYVK 7XMJXYRK 7SYXLIEWX )YVSTI
19
#WH FKG 6JGUG XQP 6JGQFQT 9 #FQTPQ XQP FGT 7POȤINKEJMGKV FGT 6TCPUHQTOCVKQP FGU 4GC NGP OKV *KNHG FGT (KMVKQP \WTȨEMITGKHGPF DGUEJTGKDV FGT UNQYGPKUEJG 2JKNQUQRJ 4CUVMQ /QȸPKM FKG 2CTVKUCPGPMWNVWT CNU zWOYCPFGNPFGU 8QTFTKPIGP KP FKG IGYCNVVȓVKIG WPF ȨDGT OȓEJVKIG 4GCNKVȓV ť CNU <WTȨEMITGKHGP CWH FKG Ŷ8QTUVGNNWPIŵ WPF \YCT CWH LGPG Ŷ8QTUVGNNWPIŵ FKG XQO 5VCPFRWPMV GKPGT CPFGTGP 4GCNKVȓV CWU CWUIGHȨJTV YWTFG YGNEJG IGTCFG KP FKGUGO -CORH ť FGO DGYCHHPGVGP -CORH CDGT GDGPUQ CWEJ FGO -CORH FGT Ŷ8QTUVGNNWPIGPŵ ť GTUV PQEJ CWUIGHQEJVGP YGTFGP OWUU k &KG OQFGTPG -QPUWOKGTWPI FGT 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG UVGNNV FGP FKTGMVGUVGP QFGT DWEJUVȓDNKEJUVGP 'KPDNKEM KP LGPG 7OUVȓPFG FCT WPVGT FGPGP GDGP FKGUG zCPFGTG 4GCNKVȓVk IGUVCNVGV YWTFG 'U IGJV PKEJV PWT WO LGPG #WHPCJOGP FKG CNU JKUVQTKUEJG &QMWOGPVG FGP OQFGTPGP -ȓORHGP zCWH FGO )GDKGV FGT 4GRTȓUGPVCVKQPk
»Du fotografierst, während wir sterben«
IGIGP FGP 4GXKUKQPKUOWU WPF 0GICVKQPKUOWU FKGPGP UQPFGTP CWEJ WO LGPG FGTGP ȓUVJG VKUEJG 3WCNKVȓVGP \WHȓNNKIG \GKVNKEJG 4KUUG \WT KPVKOGTGP 5GKVG FKGUGT 4GCNKVȓV ȤHHPGP &KG &KUMWUUKQP FCTȨDGT QD FKG 2CTVKUCPGPHQVQITCƓG WPF FCOKV CWEJ FKG IGUCOVG -WNVWT RTQFWMVKQP FGT 2CTVKUCPGP \WT -WPUV IGJȤTV KUV GKP DGMCPPVGU LGFQEJ HCNUEJGU &KNGOOC FCU CWU FGO DGUEJTȓPMVGP 8GTUVȓPFPKU FGT (WPMVKQP XQP -WPUV KPPGTJCND FGT MCRKVCNKU VKUEJGP 2TQFWMVKQPUXGTJȓNVPKUUG TGUWNVKGTV 9GPP OCP FKG 6JGUG XGTYKTHV FCUU FCU <KGN FGT MȨPUVNGTKUEJGP #TDGKV FKG #WVQPQOKUKGTWPI FGU MȨPUVNGTKUEJGP $GTGKEJU D\Y FCU +FGCN zFGT MȨPUVNGTKUEJGP (TGKJGKVk KUV ȤHHPGP UKEJ ICP\ CPFGTG $GVTCEJVWPIUYGKUGP FGT /QVKXG LGPGT /GPUEJGP FKG OKV FGT -COGTC KP FGT *CPF KJTGP $GKVTCI \WO MQNNGMVKXGP -CORH FC FWTEJ IGNGKUVGV JCDGP FCUU UKG UKEJ DGKO (QVQITCƓGTGP CWH FKG 5GKVG FGT 0KEJVRTKXKNGIKGTVGP #W GPUGKVGT WPF 5EJYȓEJGTGP UVGNNVGP WPF UMQRKUEJG 4GIKOGU WPF GVJKUEJG 0QTOGP XGT ȓPFGTVGP 9GPP FKG $GFGWVWPI FGT 1TICPKUCVKQPUOGEJCPKUOGP DGTȨEMUKEJVKIV YKTF FKG
20
\WT PQVYGPFKIGP WPF WPCDFKPIDCTGP <GPVTCNKUKGTWPI FGU (QVQFKGPUVGU UQYKG \WT -QPVTQNNG WPF -QQTFKPCVKQP FGT #TDGKV FGT (QVQITCHGP XQT 1TV IGHȨJTV JCDGP FCTH FCPP ȨDGTJCWRV DG FCWGTV YGTFGP FCUU GU PKEJV OGJT XQP LGPGO URQPVCPGP KPFKXKFWGNNGP URȓVGT CWEJ ȓUVJG VKUEJ JQEJYGTVKIGTGP (QVQOCVGTKCN IKDV FCU FKG GTUVG 2JCUG FGT XQP TGNCVKX UEJYCEJGT RQ NKVKUEJGT 6TCIYGKVG IGRTȓIVGP #TDGKV FGT (QVQITCHGP EJCTCMVGTKUKGTV! &KG 0QVYGPFKIMGKV FGT HQTOCNGP 'KPUEJTȓPMWPI UCIV WPU GVYCU ȨDGT FKG 'PVUVGJWPIUDGFKPIWPIGP FGPP PWT WPVGT $GTȨEMUKEJVKIWPI FKGUGT KUV GU OȤINKEJ (QVQITCƓGP ť WPF FKGU IKNV HȨT CNNG -WPUV YGTMG ť \W DGVTCEJVGP WPF \W DGYGTVGP 9KG MȤPPGP ȨDGTJCWRV (QVQU QJPG CFȓSWCVG %JG OKMCNKGP WPF QJPG (QVQRCRKGT KP GKPGT #VOQURJȓTG FGT UVȓPFKIGP )GHCJT 4GRTGUUKQP WPF #PIUV RTQFW\KGTV YGTFGP! 5Q JCV IGTCFG FKG ȍDGTYKPFWPI FGT 2TQFWMVKQPUGKPUEJTȓPMWP IGP \WT *GTUVGNNWPI GKPGT PGWGP $G\KGJWPI \WO MȨPUVNGTKUEJGP /GFKWO WPF UGKPGT -QTTG NCVKQP \WO FCTIGUVGNNVGP 5WDLGMV IGHȨJTV <WINGKEJ YWTFG FKG JKGTCTEJKUEJG $G\KGJWPI \YK UEJGP (QVQITCH WPF HQVQITCƓGTVGO 5WDLGMV XGTYQTHGP YQFWTEJ FKG GTUVG 8QTCWUUGV\WPI FGT #XCPVICTFG GTHȨNNV YWTFG ť FKG 8GTUEJOGN\WPI FGT -WPUV OKV FGO .GDGP UQYKG #WHICDG KJTGU GNKVȓTGP 5VCVWU <W FGP \CJNTGKEJGP 6JGOGP WPF 2TQDNGOGP FKG FGT #WVQT KO XQTNKGIGPFGP 6GZV DGJCPFGNV WPF FKG GKIGPVNKEJ GKPG ICP\G 4GKJG UGRCTCVGT 5VWFKGP GTHQTFGTP YȨTFGP IGJȤTGP CWEJ FKG 'RJGOGTKVȓV FGU HQVQITCƓUEJGP /GFKWOU WPVGT $GFKPIWPIGP FGU )WGTKNNCMCORHGU FCU 0GV\YGTM FGT &KUVTKDWVKQP FGT (QVQITCƓGP WPF UGKPG #DJȓPIKIMGKV XQO 2CTVK\KRKGTGP FGU
1SʐRMO 6EWXOS 8LI 4EVXMWER 7]QFSPMG 4SPMXMGW -R 7PEZMGE 8IVKIWXMRE 8LI =YKSWPEZ 4EVXMWER %VX -WWYI 2V Ť 7