The Tibet Post International (TPI) newspaper

Dr Lobsang Sangay is honoured in French Senate

French President raises Tibet issue with Xi Jinping

I n t e r n a t i o n a l

See Page 5 .....

Vol. 02, Issue 85, Print Issue 9, 30 April 2013

US asks China to hold dialogue with His Holiness

See Page 8....

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His Holiness the Dalai Lama gives speech on peace in Northern Ireland

By Alice Reetham: 20 April 2013

U.S. Department of State Daily Press Briefing by Acting Deputy Spokesperson Patrick Ventrell in Washington, DC., Apr. 16, 2013. Photo: State Department

By Yeshe Choesang 16 April 2013

Dharamshala: - On April 16, the US called on China to engage in an unconditional substantive dialogue with Buddhist spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama and his representatives to resolve the Tibet issue.

“We call on the Chinese Government to engage in substantive dialogue with the Dalai Lama, with his representatives, and without preconditions,” State Department spokesman Patrick Ventrell told reporters on April 16, 2013.

This has been the longstanding policy of the US, he said.

“We are very concerned by the self-immolations, detentions, arrests of family members and associates of those who have self-immolated,” Ventrell said when asked about the recent self-immolation bids in Tibet in which at-least 100 people have died so far.

Tibetans hold prayer service for self-immolators

Dharamshala: - The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the Dalai Lama travelled to the Irish city of Derry on April 18, where he crossed the ‘bridge of Peace’ and then gave a speech to an audience of 2,500 at the ‘Cultural Compassion’ event.

Following his trip to Switzerland, His Holiness travelled to the city of Derry in Northern Ireland where he was greeted by his old friend Richard Moore, director of ‘Children in Crossfire’, who presented him with a beautiful white orchid.

The first engagement for His Holiness was at Magee University, where he participated in a conversation with Prof, Brandon Hamber on the subject ‘Philosophies of Peace and Conflict’. In response to Prof Hamber’s question about whether the world is becoming a better place, he said: “It’s a great honour for me to participate in this discussion.

I’m here because of my wonderful friend Richard Moore, who as a young man, not especially religious minded, came to embody deep human values. When tragedy befell him, he didn’t allow himself to become filled with feelings of anger, hatred and resentment. The result is clear; he’s now a happy, peaceful human being.

“In the world at large it seems that people are becoming fed up with war and violence and the sense of ‘them’ and ‘us’ that provokes it is breaking down.”

In response to a question about his philosophy on peace, His Holiness highlighted the importance of inner peace: “Genuine peace comes about as a result of inner peace, so it starts on an individual level. Then you share it with your family and your neighbourhood. Inner peace is the basis of trust, the basis of friendship and so the basis of a wider peace

His Holiness the Dalai Lama and his old friend Richard Moore during their visit to St Joseph’s School, in Derry Northern, Ireland, on April 18, 2013. Photo/Lorcan Doherty Photography

in society and the world at large. Prayer doesn’t bring about peace, because it’s we who create the trouble, so it’s we who have to fix it.”

When asked by Prof Hamber if he was optimistic about

Two more monks die of self-immolation protests in Tibet: Toll jumps to 117

Tibet, His Holiness spoke of the importance of the Chinese government to ‘seek truth from facts, and that they must realistically investigate local conditions. He spoke of how he was encouraged by the support that the middle-way approach has been receiving.

See Page 3...

NGOs condemn China’s repression in Tibet

The prayer service to remember Chuktso and Phagmo Dhondup, Dharamshala, India, on April 24, 2013. Photo: TPI

By Samuel Ivor: 24 April 2012

Dharamshala: - As a mark of respect and to show solidarity to all those Tibetans who died of self-immolation protests for the just cause of Tibet, a prayer service was held on April 24 by the department of religion and culture of CTA. Hundreds of Tibetans and supporters including ministers of CTA cabinet, the Tibetan chief justice commissioners, members of the Tibetan parliament and staff members of CTA led by Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay, the democratically elected Tibetan political leader of Tibet attended the prayer service at See Page 2 ... the main temple in Dharamshala.

Tibetans and supporters holding vigil prayer in Dharamshala, India, April 25, 2013. Photo: TPI

By Samuel Ivor: 26 April 2013

7.0-magnitude earthquake hits Tibet

Dharamshala: Hundreds of Tibetans and supporters in Dharamshala gathered to hold candlelight vigil prayer to show solidarity with the two Tibetan Buddhist monks, who passedaway after setting themselves ablaze in Tibet. See Page 2.

Be a 21st century Buddhist nun: Tibetan minister

Konchok Woeser (R) and Lobsang Dawa (L), died after setting themselves ablaze in Amdho region of Tibet, on April 23, 2013. Photo: TPI

An old man and his grandson walk past the ruins of their house today in Longmen township of Lushan County, April 23, 2013. Photo: TPI

By Yeshe Choesang: 28 April 2013

Dharamshala: At least five people had died Ganzi Prefecture (Tibetan: Karze) as a result of a 7.0-magnitude earthquake which struck the province of Sichuan on April 20 at 08:02 am, according reports from Chinese media.

The report did not explain the nationalities of the deceased. The earthquake’s epicentre was in Lushan County of Ya’an city, (Tibetan: Yak-nga county, Kham region of eastern Tibet).

It also said the earthquake left more than 32 casualties and affected thousands of families in Karze Prefecture. It caused damage to 3 secondary schools, 16 primary schools, 1 kindergarten house, some water conservancy facilities and bridges in varying degrees.

Overall, the earthquake had killed a total of 188 people as of Apr 22 morning, with 25 people missing and 11,460 injured.

Besides that, it had affected more than 1.5 million people, reported China’s official Xinhua news agency Apr 21. Page 2.

By Yeshe Choesang: 24 April 2013

Dharamshala: – Emerging reports from Tibet state that two Tibetan monks have died on April 24 after setting themselves ablaze as self-immolation protests against China’s hard-line and repressive policies.

According to the latest sources from the region. “The two monks, Konchok Woeser, 20 and Lobsang Dawa, 23 have died after setting themselves ablaze near the main prayer hall of Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Ngaba county of north-eastern Tibet (Chinese: Aba, Sichuan province) at approximately 6.30pm local time on April 23 in protest against the continued religious repression by the Chinese government.”

Lobsang Dawa was from Zaru Manma village, Dzoge county and Kunchok Woeser was a native of Tsako village, Kirti Kachukha township, in Ngaba, according to Kanyak Tsering, a media coordinator from the Dharamshala, India based Kirti Monastery.

“Their bodies were then taken to the monastery shortly after the

incidents, where traditional Buddhist prayer services are held by monks,” Tsering said. “The local Chinese authorities already have ordered monks Wednesday evening to cremate their bodies in the morning tomorrow,” the sources added.

The monastery, Loling Geden Tashi Kyil is situated around 140 kms from north-west Dzoge county of Ngaba, was founded by 5th Kirti Rinpoche, Lobsang Tenpe Gyaltsen in 1748. Over 700 Buddhist monk students are currently studying at the four monasteries of the monastery: Philosophy, Tantra, Kalachakra, and Medical.

Ngaba county of Amdho region of Tibet has been the scene of a heavy military lock-down since death of a 20-year-old Tibetan monk called Phuntsok in March 2011.

According to several reports from the region, the monastery has been under strict surveillance and subject to ‘patriotic reeducation’ sessions led by the Chinese authorities.

Many of the self-immolators have called out for the return of the spiritual leader of Tibet His Holiness the Dalai Lama to Tibet and freedom for Tibetan people.

Kalon Pema Chhinjor addressing the ceremony at the nunnery in Tashi Jong near Dharamshala, India. Photo: CTA, Tibet Net

By Yeshe Choesang: 23 April 2013

Dharamshala: - Tibetan minister of culture and religion said it is “important” to be a “21st century Buddhist nun,” during a special event of Tibetan Buddhist nuns held near the Himalayan town of Dharamshala.

At the invitation of Dhongue Gatseling Nunnery at Tashi Jong near Dharamsala, Kalon Pema Chhinjor of the Department of Religion and Culture of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) attended the consecration ceremony of the nunnery on Friday, 19 April, according to CTA media ‘Tibet Net.’ Speaking at the ceremony, Kalon Pema Chhinjor spoke about the importance of being a 21st century Buddhist nun. Page 2.

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Editorial:

TPI NEWS

Tibet’s freedom struggle needs morality, respect and support

By Yeshe Choesang: 30 April 2013 Dharamshala: — Tibet’s freedom struggle is among the most often discussed when observing non-violent struggle in the 21st century. Over and over again in some dictatorship nations, people unite and fight to end the oppression and violence against them. As a result, some even enjoy a new independent state, for others the result is reform and a process of change.

An important lesson that China must learn from history is that the policies of repression would in no way break the resolve of Tibetans from fighting for the right to self-determination. Our movement does not belong to one particular group or individual in a region of our homeland, rather; the freedom struggle belongs to all the parts of Tibet.

If we look carefully at the history of freedom struggles, particularly that of India against British rule, which took over 200 years to gain independence, we must be mindful not to blame each other by expressing frustration at the array of views; whether one works for Tibetan complete independence or for freedom and basic human rights. We have to respect each view, especially because we strive for a common goal; a better future of Tibet and for six million Tibetan people from the Land of Snows.

We are witnessing a growing form of protest more recently in Tibet’s long history; self-immolation.

Often, as the editor of the newspaper, many questions are raised to me regarding the sacrifice of such young lives, and both the motives and results of such actions. It is often a difficult question to answer. However one must be mindful of the extreme circumstances within our homeland; the marginalisation of a people, the loss of our nations and a cultural genocide are among just a few of the circumstances. Each of those who have sacrificed their lives in such a manner are always remembered, and will be carved on our history as non-violent freedom fighters of Tibet. We know

Tibetans hold prayer service ..... ..... Continued from front page Addressing the prayer service, Dr Lobsang Sangay appealed to all Tibetans to pay respect and homage to the two Tibetan self-immolators and show solidarity with their family members.

The prayer service was aimed mainly to remember Chuktso who died after burning herself on 16 April and Phagmo Dhondup who also self-immolated on 24 February and, later died.

Dr Sangay praised Secretary of State John Kerry for raising Human Rights Violations in Tibet with the top Chinese officials, during their visits to China.

He also spoke of an annual report on Human Rights that was recently released by Secretary of State John Kerry, which reported severe repression and marked deterioration of human rights in Tibet.

China’s poor human rights record and its hardline policies in Tibet certainly cause for self-

7.0-magnitude earthquake... ..... Continued from front page The earthquake was reported to have taken place on what is called the Longmenshan fault, source of the devastating May 12, 2008 Wenchuan (Tibetan: Lunggu) earthquake, also in Sichuan province, which killed 69,197 people.

Chinese authorities had blocked Chinese rights groups and Tibetan monks from participating in rescue efforts, sources from the region said.

Many Tibetan monks living in Chengdu, Sichuan’s capital tried to go to the quake zone to support the rescue efforts on April 20, but they were blocked by the authorities.

Be a 21st century Buddhist.... ..... Continued from front page He said the rich traditions of centuries-old Tibetan Buddhism should be preserved and practiced.

However, it is also important to learn modern education and keep up with contemporary developments, he said.

Jetsun Tenzin Palmo, head nun of the nunnery, read out a brief introduction about the nunnery’s history and legacy.

Kasur Richen Khando, Director of Tibetan Nun’s Project, spoke at the ceremony. It was also marked with offering of scarves to Khamtrul Rinpoche, Dozong Rinpoche and Tulku Chogyal Rinpoche at their residences.

it has also unveiled the curtain on the true face of Chinese justice and government system before the eyes of the world.

We must be aware that freedom struggles may take hundreds of years. Under colonial rule, Indian freedom fighters did not give up or believe their struggle was wasted when it reached at a 50th-year, nor were such freedom fighters discouraged when their struggle reach its 110th-year. We should not point our fingers in wrong direction, by blaming our ancestors and ourselves. I certainly believe we’re on the right way, if our voices receive the right response.

As a response to the media bias Tibetan in Tibet (and globally) were being fed by Chinese Government news agencies, the TPI attempted to document and broadcast true events occurring within Tibet and the diaspora. There are hundreds of news articles and opinions available for Tibetans every week in an array of languages, voicing both the pain and suffering of the Tibetan people, as well as solutions, options and hope. We should appreciate the great dedication of those who work for freedom of speech globally, against those who wish to supress it.

We have to understand the struggle of our people in its long term context, and resist from frustration when solutions don’t become apparent immediately.

We can see real progress and democracy being made even from exile, with full political authority being held by Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay for almost two years now.

At the Tibet Post International we are working to publicize the truth about Tibet, and not to dramatize the reality of the situation. We hope to gain mutual respect from our readership as it grows, and we are always open to your interpretation and feedback.

As part of the growing chorus of voices dissenting against injustice, and engaging in meaningful commentary on the Tibet situation, we thank you for your support, and our place in the tapestry of Tibetan media and journalism. immolations and protests against Chinese government, Sikyong said. This ‘report clearly shows that ‘Tibetan side has the truth.’

“The international community, including governments and parliaments, has consistently stated that the best solution of China to resolve the crisis in Tibet is through dialogue and adopting liberal policies on Tibet issue,” he continued.

“Tomorrow, we observe the 24th birthday of 11th Panchen Lama, who has been missing for the past 18 years, Sikyong added: ”When looking at Panchen Lama’s situation, Tibetans in Tibet face this same situation, because, there is no freedom of expression for religious and political activities.”

“The 11th Panchen Lama, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima’s disappearance clearly indicates whole of Tibet is under heavy restriction,” said the Tibetan political leader. He appealed all Tibetans to offer prayer for the release of the Panchen Lama.

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The Tibet Post International

Awareness Programme held on Tibetan ‘Middle-Way’ approach

Mr Tashi Phunstok, the secretary for the DIIR addressing during a n awareness programme held on Tibetan ‘Middle-Way’ approach, in Mcleod Ganj, Dharamshala, India, on April 17, 2013. Photo: TPI/Yeshe Choesang

By Alice Reetham: 17 April 2013

Dharamshala: The Department of Information and International Relations held an awareness programme for Indian Tibet supporters, on the Middle-Way Approach, on April 17 in the Tibet Hotel, Dharamshala, India.

Mr Tashi Phunstok, the secretary for the Department of Information and International Relations chaired the meeting, which was facilitated by Mrs Mingyur Youdon from the Department of Information and International Relations and Mr. Sonam Dorjee who is the Tibetan welfare officer in Mcleod Ganj, Dharamshala.

Tashi Phunstok began the conference by explaining why the programme has been held, “we are here to understand the Middle Way Approach (MWA), and how people understand it is very important

therefore that makes understanding the approach a priority.”

He followed this by saying that in order to properly comprehend the MWA we have to understand the current situation in Tibet, what the aspirations of Tibetans are and what the stance on this approach is of international organisations.

“In trying to be aware of the current situation In Tibet we have to take into account the tragic events of the past 50 years, and also recognise the desperation of the Tibetans, shown in the acts of the 114 (now 115) since 2009.”

Mr Phunstok spoke of how China’s hard-line approach towards Tibet has not changed since its inception in 1949. “China is becoming the first superpower; they are going to extreme lengths to

ensure that their policies are upheld.”

He continued by highlighting the fact that there has been no active support by other governments; explaining that “China has demanded the governments who wish to engage with them to accept their ‘One China’ policy.” Mr Phunstok gave the current example of Nepal, where Tibetans are currently facing oppression by Chinese authorities in a country that traditionally provided refuge for them.

“Under these circumstances, what can Tibetan’s do? What is the pragmatic approach?” questioned Mr Phunstok, this middle way approach provides the answer.

Speaking of one of the aspects of the MWA, that Tibet remain a part of China, Mr Phunstok spoke of its advantages, “the world has now become a ‘global village’ and we are ‘global citizens’, boarders are insignificant, there is no strict wall protecting a country.” Said Mr Phunstok, “the EU was thought to be radical; now over twenty countries have broken down their barriers and become one country. In that union there is economic protection of all countries.”

A question was asked by the president of the Indo-Tibetan Friendship society on whether there is resistance by Tibetans in Tibet and abroad on the MWA. Mr Phunstok replied that there is a democracy in exile Tibetan community, and therefore this gives space for difference of opinion. “The MWA has been unanimously adopted by the Tibetan parliament, it was also agreed upon by 60-70% of the Tibetan population.”

Mr Phunstok rounded up his speech by saying that although the benefits of this approach are slow, they will however have long lasting and powerful effects.

Exiled NGOs condemn China’s inhuman repression in Tibet ..........continued from front-page The vigil was held in front of the memorial pillar for Tibetan martyrs, near the main Tibetan temple by three Tibetan NGOs in Dharamshala, India; Students for a free Tibet-India, Regional Tibetan Youth Congress and Regional Tibetan Women’s Association.

“It’s an urgent prayer and protest to condemn China’s inhuman violence and repression in Tibet which further caused two more self-immolations on Wednesday,” said the organisers.

The two monks; Kunchok Woeser, 20 and Lobsang Dawa, 23 set themselves on fire at 6:40 pm (local time) near the main prayer hall of the Taktsang Lhamo Monastery in Ngaba county of Tibet to protest against China’s repressive policies on Tibet. Both of them passed-away on the same day, pushing the death toll to at least 100.

Shortly after the incidents, Local Chinese authorities have issued orders for the cremation of the two monks by the next day.

“Even after 117 self-immolations the international community continues to benefit from China’s trade, taking advantage of the dictatorship in China, said Tenzin Tsundue, of the Regional Tibetan Youth Congress - Dharamshala.

“How many more sacrifices will it cost to open the hearts of corporate giants and heads of state?” he asked.

“The tragic incident of continuous self-immolations inside Tibet highlight China’s repressive rule in

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Tibetans and supporters holding a vigil and prayer at the memorial pillar for Tibetan martyrs, near the main Tibetan temple in Dharamshala, India, on April 25, 2013. Photo: TPI/Dhondup

Tibet and how Tibetans are pushed to such an extreme and heart breaking acts of Protest to call for help,” said Dorjee Tseten, National DirectorStudents for a free Tibet-India.

“This demands immediate and multilateral action by world governments to end the crisis in Tibet,” Dorjee Tseten added.

“In 2008, following a series of anti-China protests across Ngaba region, local Chinese authorities had indefinitely closed down a school run by Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery,” the NGOs said in their

statement.

The Tibetan NGOs said the “primary reason for its closure was cited as participation by a number of students of Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in the March 15th protest along with other senior monks of the monastery at the Zoege county headquarters.”

Since 2009, as many as 117 Tibetans living under China’s rule have set themselves on fire demanding freedom and the return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama from to his homeland.

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TPI NEWS

His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet visits Parliament of Switzerland

30 April 2013

3

His Holiness The Dalai Lama speaks on importance of secular ethics in Fribourg

By Samuel Ivor16 April 2013

His Holiness the Dalai Lama with HE Maya Graf, President of the National Council, at the Swiss Parliament in Bern, Switzerland, on April 16, 2013. Photo: Swiss Parliament

By Yeshe Choesang: 17 April 2013

D h a r a m s h a l a : - T h e S w i t z e r l a n d - Ti b e t Parliamentary Group was addressed by His Holiness the Dalai Lama on April 16; he said it was a great honour to speak to elected representatives of the people, who have taken up the issue of Tibet with their government for 25 years.

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate described his efforts to foster democracy among Tibetans since 1952, culminating in his passing his political responsibilities to the elected leadership in 2011.

His Holiness stated that Tibet supporters were not so much pro-Tibet as pro-justice and reiterated that the Tibetan struggle was determinedly non-violent.

Following appeals in vain to the UN in the 1960s, the Tibetan administration concluded in 1974 that sooner or later they would have to talk directly to China. At that time the Cultural Revolution was in full swing.

In 1979, they made formal contact and in the 1980s Hu Yaobang visited Lhasa and apologised for what had taken place. However, policy hardened after he was dismissed and hardened further after the Tiananmen Square incident.

His Holiness said that although contacts with China ceased in 2010, support for the Middle Way Approach has been growing among writers and intellectuals and other members of the Chinese public.

“It may be that the new leadership will take a more

realistic view, but it’s too early to say. Meanwhile, among our concerns is the preservation of Tibetan Buddhism, an ancient culture that remains relevant today, and Tibet’s fragile ecology. At the same time generations change, but the Tibetan spirit remains strong.”

The final event of the afternoon was a meeting with the Press preceded by representatives of each of Switzerland’s seven political parties voicing concern about the on-going situation in Tibet.

They expressed support and solidarity with the Tibetan people and called on the Swiss government to pay as much attention to respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law as to Switzerland’s impending free trade agreement with China.

“I have visited this country several times since 1973,” His Holiness said, “and I’m happy to be here again. It seems that support for the Tibetan people is increasing thanks to you.”

He mentioned his retirement from political responsibility and sketched out his three commitments to promoting human happiness by talking about human values, fostering inter-religious harmony and that as a Tibetan, and someone in whom Tibetans repose their trust, he remains a free spokesman on their behalf.

In conclusion he referred to meetings he has held with Chinese students and activists who have expressed support for the Middle Way Approach and stated clearly that if the Chinese people as a whole were aware of it, they would support it too.

..................speech on peace in Derry City ..... Continued from front page “Some people say the new leadership seem to be taking a cue from Hu Yaobang’s approach, but it’s still too early to say. In the meantime, our Middle Way Approach attracts a lot of support from Chinese writers, thinkers and even ordinary villagers who get to know about it and understand it.”

In response to a comment that people can become tired of working for peace and reconciliation, His Holiness replied that this kind of work is not a matter of choice, but something that we have to do. That in the long run we all have to live side by side and therefore in such situations resorting to violence is similar to suicide. Therefore a more realistic and holistic approach gives us a positive approach, whereas to engage with the destructive emotions of anger, hatred and fear bring nothing positive and only create unhappiness.

After this engagement, His Holiness stopped to visit Mr Moore’s mother, where he was happy to be able to personally tell her that her son was his hero.

This is because although he talks about compassion, Richard puts it into effect.

His Holiness’ admiration for Mr Moore was shown again later that day at a press conference.

His Holiness reiterated that when Richard Moore encountered tragedy he kept a calm mind and as a result his life since has been peaceful and he has been able to do much good for others. If like him we can cultivate a concern for others, keeping in mind the oneness of humanity, we can build a more compassionate world.

It’s unrealistic to think we can achieve this through prayer alone; we have to take action as Richard Moore has done through the work of Children in Crossfire. Altruism does not mean you neglect your own happiness, but by acting transparently, you create trust and trust creates friendship.

His Holiness crossed Derry’s Peace Bridge- a bridge over the Foyle River that links the mainly Catholic west side of the city with the mainly Protestant

east side, accompanied by Catholic and Protestant school children as well as Richard Moore, Bishop Ken Good and Monsignor Eamon Martin.

After crossing the bridge, His Holiness addressed 2,500 people who were at a former army barracks as the final event of Crossfire’s ‘Culture Compassion’ event; the talk was followed by a musical performance by Christy Moore.

Richard Moore gave a welcome speech for His Holiness, “He came to the city six years ago as part of our 10th anniversary celebrations and has been a dedicated patron of the charity since that time... We are delighted that people from across Northern Ireland and beyond will have an opportunity to see and hear him speak during this City of Culture year.”

The speech given by His Holiness was forthright in saying that there was no alternative to the peace process, adding that people have to live and work together and so must refrain from acting like animals.

“Peace is crucial to our survival and non-violence is the key to peace. This doesn’t mean that we will face no problems, but we have to be prepared to deal with them through dialogue not conflict. Peace must be part of our lives and part of our culture.

Non-violence doesn’t mean we should be passive, because, for example, it takes will-power to restrain yourself from violence. When we have a problem, we need to look at it from many angles with a calm mind in order to understand the reality of the situation. If we don’t take a realistic approach we won’t reach our goal.”

His Holiness concluded his speech by saying, “Please think. It’s not enough to pray and to hope, we have to work hard to create and maintain compassion and peace.”

Mr Moore was shot and blinded by a British soldier 40 years ago. He travelled to meet the Dalai Lama with the man who shot him after they befriended each other and they have remained firm friends ever since.

Dharamshala:- Thousands of people have the chance to hear the spiritual leader of Tibet His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s message of the importance of happy life and the importance of secular ethics during the two-day Forum Fribourg in Switzerland.

Over 16,000 people attended His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s teachings and public talks during the two day event in Switzerland over the weekend, Swiss news portal, The Local, reported.

Speaking on secular ethics on Sunday, April 14, His Holiness said: “Dear brothers and sisters, I’m extremely happy to have this opportunity to talk to you. Please think of yourselves just as human beings, not as Swiss, Italian, Russian, German, French, Spanish or Tibetan. Every one of us wants to live a happy life and we all have a right to fulfil that goal.

However, we face many problems because we insist on focusing on the secondary differences between us.”

He said he usually discusses secular ethics under three main points, of which the first is our common experience. We are all born from a mother’s womb and most of us grow up under her care. This is a biological source for our sense of affection. Our very survival depends on others’ care.

Those of us who received the greatest affection when we were young tend to be happier later in life. Families bound together by affection tend to be happier.

The second point is that we all have the potential to develop a sense of concern for others. No matter how strong or how educated we are, we cannot survive without others, so how can we neglect their interests? Warm-hardheartedness and genuine concern for others earns friendship, on the basis of which we can act truthfully and transparently, which in turn is a source of confidence.

Thirdly are scientific findings. Modern scientists are mostly concerned with matter and what they can measure. But today, increasing numbers of scientists are showing interest in the mind and emotions, concluding that a healthy mind favours sound physical health.

His Holiness spoke to a gathering of Tibetan residents in Switzerland His Holiness asked: “How can we promote secular ethics? Through education – for which we need a map of the mind. Please think about what I have said.”

He said that Tibetans have kept alive the spirit that thrived when Tibetan kings ruled all Tibet in the 7th, 8th and 9th centuries. They have kept the Nalanda tradition of Buddhism alive as well as the Tibetan language, which is the best medium for giving it expression.

His Holiness talked about the origins of the Tibetan

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His Holiness the Dalai Lama greeting the audience before the start of his teachings at the Forum Fribourg in Fribourg, Switzerland, on April 13, 2013. Photo/Manuel Bauer

nation and its culture, noting that archaeological estimates for the dates of the first Tibetans vary from 4000 years ago to 10,000 years ago. He recalled a Chinese archaeologist he met at Harvard telling him that contrary to Chinese government accounts, his findings suggested that Tibetans evolved on the Tibetan plateau itself, not elsewhere in China.

Addressing the 2nd Tibetan Buddhist Conference in Europe held in Fribourg. His Holiness said “Each one of the 7 billion people on earth wants to lead a happy life,” according to the Central Tibetan Administration.

“Until now many of them have become accustomed to thinking that money is a natural source of happiness. However, this is not the case. Nowadays, therefore, bodies like the Mind & Life Institute are making efforts to educate people to pay more attention to developing inner peace and a calm mind,” said His Holiness.

His Holiness explained that our various religious traditions besides Buddhism should be capable of fostering the ethics that are the root of such inner values. If we look at what the Buddha taught in terms of the Listener, Solitary Realizer and Bodhisattva vehicles and the Vaibhashika, Sautrantika, Chittamatra, and Madhyamaka schools of thought, we might ask why he gave such a range of instructions. And the answer is that he saw that different people have different needs and aptitudes.

His Holiness read recently that one billion out of the 7 billion population of the earth count themselves as non-believers in any religious tradition. Yet he suspects that of the remaining 6 billion, many more fall among the non-believers because they only pay lip-service to their spiritual practice when they are at the church or temple and

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TPI NEWS TIBET 4 20 year Tibetan woman dies of Two senior Buddhist self-immolation in Ngaba Tibet 30 April 2013

By Yeshe Choesang: 16 April 2013

Dharamshala: – A Tibetan woman died Tuesday after setting herself on fire in Zamthang county, Ngaba region, north-eastern Tibet (Chinese: Aba Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province) in an apparent protest against China’s hard-line and repressive policies in the region.

“Chuktso, a 20-year old Tibetan woman died after setting himself on fire near Zmathang Monastery, Zamthang county in Ngaba to protest against Chinese failed policies, on April 16, Tuesday afternoon (around 3.pm local time),” Tseyang Gyatso, a Tibetan man living in exile in India told The Tibet Post International.

“The body was then taken to Jonang Monastery where a traditional prayer service is being held

by monks and local Tibetans,” Tseyang further added.

‘Chuktso, a mother of a 3-year-old child, is the sixth Tibetan to self-immolate in the small town of Dzamthang. The Chinese police and security personnel arrived at the scene shortly after the incident and ordered the body cremated this evening,’ said Tseyang.

The latest incident has pushed the total number of self-immolations in Tibet to 115 since 2009; at least 97 of them reportedly passed-away due to burn injuries.

The most common call is for the return of the spiritual leader of Tibet His Holiness the Dalai Lama to his homeland, and freedom for Tibetans. However, many also called for Tibetan

Protest against land grabbing policies in Tibet, 21 arrested

By Samuel Ivor: 15 April 2013

Dharamshala: - Twenty-one Tibetans have been reportedly arrested by the Chinese authorities in a protest against rampant land grabbing in Kyegudho, Kham region of eastern Tibet. A devastating earthquake hit this area in 2010, killing thousands of people.

Not only have natural disasters affected the people of the area, but Chinese failed policies now indirectly also effect on the remaining family members.

More than 21 Tibetans are arrested after hundreds of local Tibetans in Kyegudho, protested against the local Chinese authorities on 9 April, according to the Central Tibetan Administration based in the northern Indian town of Dharamshala.

The Tibetans were protesting against rampant land grabbing and forceful eviction of Tibetan families from their ancestral homes in the Kyegudho region. Six Tibetans are reported to be seriously

injured during confrontation with the Chinese security forces.

The local Chinese authorities have announced further plans to destroy 200 more homes to create more land for industries and private ownership.

After the devastating 2010 earthquake, thousands of Tibetans in Kyegudho have been rendered homeless due to a rampant land grabbing rush by Chinese authorities in the area.

Reports are emerging from Kyegudho of eastern Tibet that self-immolation protest against land grabbing has occurred in recent months.

Two Tibetan women have also set themselves on fire protesting against these forced evictions and the lack of any concrete help from the central government in Beijing.

Emerging reports from Tibet also say there are around five people in Kyigudho area currently on the unconfirmed self-immolation protest list.

China sentences Tibetan student protesters up to 4-years in prison

By Yeshe Choesang: 17 April 2013

Dharamshala, India: - Eight Tibetan students have been sentenced to varying prison terms for “illegally holding demonstrations” by the Chabcha County People’s Court, for taking part in a demonstration that erupted on 26 November 2012 in Chabcha County in Tsolho (Chinese: Hainan: Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province), north-eastern Tibet, according to a report published Wednesday on the official China’s Tibet website.

According to the report, the county court passed the judgement on 10 April 2013 at around 10 am (local time), sentencing eight Tibetan youths from Tsolho Vocational School in Gonghe County.

They were charged of “causing harm to social stability”.

Sangye Bum was sentenced to four years in prison, while Kunsang Bum, Lhaten and Jampa Tsering each received three years and six months of imprisonment. Both Wangyal Tsering and Choekyong Kyab were handed three years and three months in prison. The identities of the other two Tibetans who had also been sentenced were not revealed in the report. However, it appears that they were sentenced to three years and six months in prison.

The report said over a hundred students, teachers and representatives of various schools in Tsolho Prefecture and Gonghe County attended the court hearing.

According to Dharamshala based the Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, the student demonstration in Gonghe County on 26 November last year witnessed an unprecedented number of protesters from local Tibetan schools in the area.

The immediate cause of the protest was the distribution of political questionnaires and propaganda booklets containing vilification of the Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and propaganda attacks against selfimmolation protests among Tibetan students in Tsolho Prefecture.

The protest lasted for nearly two hours before its suppression by armed police. Many students were injured in the protest as local armed police forces engaged in indiscriminate beatings. There were also unconfirmed reports of police using tear gas shell and gunshots to break up crowds of protesters. An unspecified number of students were detained, with whereabouts of some still unknown.

The Tibet Post International

teachers have ‘disappeared’ in Tibet since 2002

By Yeshe Choesang: 27 April 2013

Dharamshala: - Emerging reports say two Tibetan senior teachers from Lithang county of eastern Tibet have ‘disappeared’ after their colleague Lobsang Dhondup was arrested in April 2002 by Chinese authorities at a hotel in Chengdu, capital of China’s Sichuan Province.

“The Two senior Buddhist monks; Tenpa Rabgyal, 35 and Choedho, aged around 40, disappeared in 2002. Both were senior teachers at the Tenzin Delek Rinpoche’s orphan school for Tibetans, situated near Nyakchukha county in Kham region of eastern Tibet,” Gyaltsen, a Tibetan who newly arrived in India told the Tibet Post International.

“They have been missing for the last 10 years, all my relatives trying to find them over the years and have never found them. I was trying to search them by asking all people I know, particularly shortly after arriving in India. Tenpa is my relative,” Gyaltsen added.

“They went missing while traveling from Chengdu to Labdrang for their further studies in April 2002.

The Chinese police were searching them next day, where Lobsang Dhondup had been arrested on 7 April 2002 following a so called ‘bombing incident’ in Chengdu, on 3 April 2002.”

“When Tenpa and Choedho arrived in Chengdhu, they shared a hotel room in Chengdu with Lobsang Dhondup, who was accused of involvement in explosion and later sentenced to death for immediate execution,” Gyaltsen said.

According to Gyaltsen, “The two were forced to leave a school where over 350 orphans and

Tenpa Rabgyal (R) and Choedor (L), both monkd from ‘Othok Nalendra Thegchen Jangchub Choeling’, Nyakchukha county, eastern Tibet. Photo: TPI

children from poor families lived, established by Tenzin Delek Rinpoche in 1998, in a place known as Geshe Lungpa in Nyagchukha county.’ Later local Chinese authorities shutdown the Tibetan orphans’ school.”

Born of Tibetan nomads in traditional Lithang county; Tenpa and Choedho joined ‘Othok Nalanda Thegchen Choeling Monasery’ to study Buddhism and Tibetan language, when they were young. Tenpa, who is originally from upper Thangkarma area, continued his studies at a small monastery in upper Golok village, Jetsuk township of Nyakchu county. Choedor is from

Upper Trokhoro nomad area, near Thangkarma, currently part of Nyakchukha District.

‘Othok Nalendra Thegchen Jangchub Choeling’ usually referred to simply as Orthok monastery, was the largest single institution that Tenzin Delek Rinpoche served as the core of his growing network of monks, social and educational activists, and branch monasteries.

Also known as ‘Orthok Tashi Dhargye-ling’, the monastery was founded by Trichen Ngawang Chokdhen, who is recognised for being both the Ganden Throne- holder, and the tutor of the seventh Dalai Lama of Tibet.

China sentences four Tibetans over separatist activities in Malho, Tibet

By Alice Reetham: 15 April 2013

Dharamshala: - Chinese authorities have sentenced four Tibetans to prison sentences of varying lengths by the Intermediate People’s court in Reb-kong and Tse-khok in Malho (Incorporated into China’s Quinghai Province) eastern Tibet.

Reports confirm that Yangkyab Gyal, Chakthar, Nankha Jam and Gonpo were sentenced for allegedly committing separatist activities as well as dispersing news and photos of Tibetan selfimmolators, according to the Central Tibetan Administration.

The sentences comprised of both prison terms and being stripped of political rights and were as follows: Yangkyab Gyal was sentenced to 6 years in prison and stripped of his political rights for 3 years.

Chakhthar was sentenced to 4 years imprisonment and deprived of political rights for 2 years.

Namkha Jam was sentenced to 6 years and stripped of his political rights for 3 years.

Gonpo was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment and deprived of political rights for 2 years.

International organisations such as Human Rights

Chinese Military deployed at Rebkong, Amdho region of eastern Tibet during Tibetan new year, 2013. Photo: TPI

Watch, (HRW), have condemned this practice of punishing anyone who spreads information about self-immolations. Sophie Richardson, the China director of HRW had this to say over a similar recent case.

“The Chinese government seems to think it can stop self-immolation by punishing anyone who talks about it. But in pursuing these ‘incitement’ cases, the government compounds the tragedy of these suicide protests.”

Tibetan teacher expelled in Nyakchukha eastern Tibet

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Foot-and-mouth disease found in Shigatse county of Tibet

By Yeshe Choesang: 23 April 2013

Dharamshala: - Chinese authorities on Monday said that foot-and-mouth disease infections have been confirmed in cattle in Shigatse county in central Tibet.

On April 12, a village in Shigatse, (Chinese: Xigaze Prefecture) central Tibet reported that 32 head of cattle showed suspected signs of the disease, Xinhua said, citing Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (MOA).

“The National Foot-and-Mouth Disease Reference Laboratory on Monday confirmed the cases as type A foot-and-mouth disease,” the state controlled media added.

“To prevent the disease from spreading, local

authorities have sealed off and sterilized the infected area, where 156 head of cattle have been culled and safely disposed of,” Xinhua reported, citing the official from the MOA. Foot-and-mouth disease is a contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects clovenhoofed animals, including domestic and wild species within the family Bovidae, Xinhua further added.

The virus causes a high fever for two or three days, followed by blisters inside the mouth and on the feet that may rupture and cause lameness.

However, the Chinese authorities did not clarify whether this disease was found in Tibet for the first time.

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Golok toe village, Nyakchukha county, Kham, eastern Tibet. Photo: TPI

Dharamshala: - A Tibetan language teacher has been expelled from primary education Chinese government school in Upper Golok village, Jetsuk Township, Nyakchuka County in the Kham region of eastern Tibet.

Gylatsen worked as a teacher of the Tibetan language in the school, where around 60 students were taught Tibetan, Chinese and mathematics.

Many of the children had to walk many miles to get home for lunch; thereby they had to take a long lunch-break from 12pm until 2.30pm. Gyaltsen tried to solve this problem, by collecting money to pay for a school lunch for the children.

A Chinese college graduate became a sponsor for this programme; however Gyaltsen told the school administrators that their benefactor was a foreigner. .When they found out the truth, he was expelled with no specific reason given as for his expulsion.

Gyaltsen, who is now in exile in India, said that he had been warned many times by Chinese authorities for teaching politics to the school children.in India.

The Tibet Post International

TPI NEWS

Tibetan Political Leader Dr Lobsang Sangay honoured in French Senate

EXILE

30 April 2013

5

China urged to release the missing 11th Panchen Lama Gedhun Cheoki Nyima

By Alice Reetham: 25 April 2013

Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay (5th L) the political leader of Tibet during a reception hosted by a group French Senators at the Senate in Paris, France, on 17 April 2013. Photo: CTA Media: Tibet Net

By Alice Reetham: 18 April 2013

Dharamshala: The Tibetan political leaderSikyong, Dr Lobsang Sangay has been received

by French senators, in honour of his visit to the country, on April 17.

The president of the Tibet Group Senator-Jean Francois Humbert, along with six other senators met with the Tibetan political leader Dr Sangay as well as special representative of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to Europe- Mr Kelsang Gyaltsen, at the senate; where a dinner reception was held in their honour.

Expressing his happiness in receiving him as a representative of the entire Tibetan people, Senator Jean Francois Humbert welcomed the Sikyong to the senate. He also informed the Sikyong about the recent work of the Tibet Group, particularly their successful work in adopting a resolution in favour of Tibet in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the European Committee.

Dr Sangay thanked the Senators for attending; he highlighted the significance of this encounter due to the French peoples belief and faith in the fundamental principles of liberty, equality and brotherhood.

Underlining the similarities between these beliefs

and those of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), he said that for decades they have worked on the principals of non-violence and democracy, therefore it is the free world, including France, who must stand up to their principles and values by supporting the just cause of Tibet.

The Sikyong concluded by calling attention to two important points. Firstly, reiterating the CTA’s consistent position of the discouragement of any drastic action, he said that while fully supporting the aspirations of those Tibetans inside Tibet, they do not encourage self-immolations.

Secondly, that the CTA’s middle way approach means that they are seeking a mutually beneficial way to solve this situation. They do not look for separation, but genuine autonomy for the Tibetan people, as enshrined in the constitution of the People’s Republic of China.

Many questions were posed by the senators on the issue of Tibet, which the Sikyong answered.

On April 18 he addressed Tibetan community members, as well as meet with the members of the Tibet Group, in the National Assembly, in the French lower house.

Hundreds of Tibetans came to Gare du Nord railway station in traditional dress to welcome the Sikyong in accordance to grand tradition.

Tibetan information minister addresses European Committee

D h a r a m s h a l a : - T h e C e n t r a l Ti b e t a n Administration’s Kalon (minister) for the Department of Information and International Relations- Dicki Chhoyang arrived in Brussels on April 14 for an official four day visit.

During her visit, on April 18 the Kalon was invited to the European Parliament to address the swearing in ceremony of the newly elected President of the European Economic and Social Committee of the European Union, Mr Henri Malosse.

More than 600 people attended the ceremony, including dignitaries and representatives of various public organisations in Europe, ambassadors and the media.

In his inaugural speech, Mr Henri Malosse said that he has been inspired by four prominent figures; Mr. Jean Monnet, one of the founding fathers of the European Union, Ms. Simon Veil, the first female president of the European Parliament, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Nobel laureate and the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people and Mr Lech Walesa, Nobel laureate and former president of Poland.

Mr Malosse elaborated on his association with

His Holiness the Dalai Lama, saying “I have been privileged to meet him twice. When we met him, the Dalai Lama expressed admiration for the work of Europe’s founding fathers and admitted that he had once had similar hopes for Asia. The Dalai Lama and his words should remind us that there are still many people in the world living without freedom: the European project is also an example that gives us a responsibility to convey the values of freedom, democracy and solidarity loudly and clearly across the world, without ever betraying them in the name of so-called realpolitik, which is nothing short of cowardice”.

While addressing the European audience, Kalon Dicki Chhoyang thanked the European Economic and Social Committee and Mr Henri Malosse in particular for inviting her to address the gathering.

She discussed how important the Central Tibetan Administration’s Middle Way policy is in resolving the Tibetan issue and emphasised the validity of continued support and solidarity of the European Union and the people of Europe in this matter.

Kalon Dicki Chhoyang left Brussels on April 20 for Zurich, Switzerland.

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Dharamshala: Tibet’s 11th Panchen Lama, Gedhun Cheoki Nyima turned 25 on April 25 2013, this birthday will be spent in Chinese custody, where he has been detained for the last 18 years.

His Holiness the Panchen Lama, who is one of the most important Tibetan spiritual leaders, was taken into custody by Chinese authorities when he was just six, along with his whole family. Tibetans, Tibet Supporters, and Buddhists all over the world are deeply concerned about his well-being.

The international community have been wilfully misled by the Chinese authorities over the whereabouts and wellbeing of His Holiness Gedchun Choekyi Nyima and his family members.

A standard uniformed response by Beijing has been that he is a “perfectly ordinary boy” in “protective custody”, that his parents “did not want to be disturbed” and that he has an “excellent state of health”.

Despite these hollow claims, the Chinese government has failed to provide any evidence, they continue to rebuff any requests from UN human rights mechanisms including the UN Committee Against Torture, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, as well as the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief or any other international body to allow an independent expert to visit and confirm the wellbeing of Gedhun Choekyi Nyima.

China’s abysmal human rights record has been further highlighted with this illegal forced disappearance. It violates a range of human rights including the right to security and dignity of person; the right not to be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; the right to humane conditions of detention; the right to a legal personality; right to a fair trial; right to a family life and the right to life.

Regarded by many Tibetans as the true incarnation on the 10th Panchen Lama, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, his disappearance proves China’s continued violation of the right to the freedom of religious worship and practice in Tibet.

The collective right to freedom and religious belief of the Tibetan people has also been breached.

China’s actions have created a spiritual void that cannot be filed by their political replacement; the void has only contributed to the weakening of the social, moral and spiritual fabric of Tibetan life.

Apart from the questionable actions of the

Hundreds of people wearing masks of the Panchen Lama’s face gather in protest in Dharamshala, India demanding to know of his whereabouts. Photo: TPI/Sangay

Chinese government over the special treatment of such an “ordinary boy”, Article 34 of the Chinese Constitution stipulates that any person who has reached the age of 18 is entitled to fundamental rights such as the right to religious belief, education and occupation. Therefore, the continuing Chinese custody of Panchen Lama also violates the fundamental rights enshrined in the Chinese Constitution.

At the age of 24, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima is no longer a minor, therefore no longer needs to be kept under “protective custody”, according to both Chinese and International Law. Many Tibetans and Tibetan organisations including The Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, the Tibetan Women’s Association and the National Democratic Party of Tibet have written press statements calling on China to release Gedhun Choekyi Nyima immediately and unconditionally; this could become one of the most convincing reassurances China could ever provide to demonstrate that it respects religious rights of the Tibetan people.

They also reiterate their calls to the PRC to allow an independent figure to visit Gedhun Choekyi Nyima and verify his health and living conditions.

As well as this they urge the international community to put strong, sustained pressure

on the Chinese government to account for the disappeared and to uphold the rights and liberties of the Tibetan people.

“We urge Chinese government to release the Panchen Lama so that he will be reunited with his family and thousands of followers who have been waiting for his release for the last 18 years.

We also urge the Chinese government to release all the prisoners of conscience.” said Tashi Dolma, President of the Tibetan Women’s Association.

“The Chinese government’s intention behind appointing their own 11th Panchen Lama, Gyaltsen Norbu is but to take over the political, financial and cultural powers that come with being the head of the Tashi Lhunpo monastery,” said Gang Lhamo, General Secretary of Gu-Chu-Sum Movement of Tibet. “Forced to become the 11th Panchen Lama, Gyaltsen Norbu has to act and live a life, not chosen for by himself. Tibetans in Tibet have to recognize and worship him under duress. These actions not only highlight the lack of freedom and human rights, but also how the Chinese government undermines and insults Tibetan people’s tradition, culture and religion.”

On the morning of April 25, the birthday of the Panchen Lama a gathering of Tibetans prayed for his release and burned incense in Lhagyalri, Dharamshala, India.

Belief have backed up the request for knowledge of his whereabouts.

“The Chinese government’s intention behind appointing their own 11th Panchen Lama, Gyaltsen Norbu is but to take over the political, financial and cultural powers that come with being the head of the Tashi Lhunpo monastery” said Gang Lhamo, General Secretary of the Gu-Chu-Sum movement of Tibet. “Forced to become the 11th Panchen Lama, Gyaltsen Norbu has to act and live a life not chosen for by himself. Tibetans in Tibet have to recognise and worship him under duress. These actions not only highlight the lack of freedom and human rights, but also how the Chinese government undermines and insults Tibetan people’s tradition, culture and religion.”

His Holiness the Panchen Lama is one of the most important religious leaders in Tibet, after being

recognised at the age of six in 1995, along with his family he was taken into custody by the Chinese government and has not been heard of since. His parents were released and are under house arrest in their home town, they also know nothing of his whereabouts.

The Chinese replacement Panchen LamaGyaiancain Norbu is kept in Beijing where he was recently given a political title equivalent to that of a member of parliament or congressmen.

He has to often make propaganda statements for the Chinese government.

Four Tibetan NGOs call for release of His Holiness the 11th Panchen Lama

By Alice Reetham: 04 April 2013

Dharamshala: A protest held by four Tibetan NGO’s and attended by over 50 school children in Dharamshala, India was held on April 24, where the whereabouts and the release of His Holiness the 11th Panchen Lama-Gedhun Choekyi Nyima was requested.

Hundreds of Tibetans, wearing Panchen Lama masks, gathered at Mcleod Ganj square where they demanded to know the whereabouts of His Holiness the Panchen Lama. Simultaneously, a petition campaign also took place which asked people to call the Chinese embassy in New Delhi to ask of his location.

President of the Tibetan Women’s AssociationTashi Dolma spoke at the event, “We urge the Chinese government to release the Panchen Lama so that he will be reunited with his family and thousands of followers who have been waiting for his release for the last 18 years. We also urge the Chinese government to release all the prisoners of conscience.”

This year will mark the 24th birthday of His Holiness the Panchen Lama and the 18th year of his disappearance; Tibetans, Tibet supporters and Buddhists worldwide are deeply concerned for his well-being.

Tashi Lamsang, the general secretary of the Tibetan Youth Congress spoke of the statement that the Chinese authorities gave in March 2010.

Tibet’s then Chinese-appointed governor, Padma Choling told reporters “Gedhun Choekyi Nyima and his family are now living a good life as ordinary citizens in Tibet.”

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TPI NEWS

30 April 2013

Dialogue with China was the only option says His Holiness

H.H the Dalai lama

Buddhism is an important aspect of Tibetan identity: His Holiness

By Yeshe Choesang: 19 April 2013

Head of the Central Tibetan Administration Dr Lobsang Sangey (center) looks on as His Holiness the Dalai Lama greets President of the Swiss Parliament Maya Graf during a break in his teachings at the Forum Fribourg in Fribourg, Switzerland, on April 13, 2013. Photo/Manuel Baue

By Yeshe Choesang: 16 April 2013

Dharamshala: - The spiritual leader of Tibet His Holiness the Dalai Lama said that ‘dialogue with the government of China was the only option’ to solve the issue of Tibet.

Accompanied by the Sikyong, Dr Lobsang Sangay, His Holiness the Dalai Lama spoke to a crowd gathering of Tibetans in Fribourg, Switzerland on Tuesday, April 13, 2013.

His Holiness explained the crowd how his retirement came about; how he semi-retired in 2001 when a leader was first elected and how in 2011, he decided the time had come to hand over all political responsibility to the elected leadership, according to the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA).

“China has accused us of trying to restore the system as it used to be – but we are following democracy and they are not,” said His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate traced the evolution of the Middle Way approach, recalling that Tibet’s last appeal to the UNO in1965, after three UN resolutions, was still ineffective.

His Holiness said that dialogue with China was the only option, the Middle Way approach began to evolve gradually from 1974 and the Chinese indicated some willingness to respond on several occasions since then.

The Tibetan spiritual leader emphasised that the ‘Middle Way approach is based on non-violence’ to seeking a meaningful autonomy for Tibet and Tibetan people.

However, His Holiness also stressed that it had been made clear as early as 1954 that Tibetans did not consider themselves to be under China’s rule.

The spiritual leader assured the assembled Tibetans that the Sikyong would speak further about these important matters. Recollecting the honest, if innocent, impression the initial 1000 Tibetans had made when they first arrived in Switzerland so many years ago.

His Holiness urged those living here today to continue to be careful to maintain their dignity and good reputation.

Meeting foreign press, the spiritual leader of Tibet gave several interviews to German, French and Swiss journalists. Inevitably he was asked about the Tibetan self-immolation protest that have taken place in Tibet and why he does not issue a statement urging them to stop.

“I have retired from political engagement and this is a political issue. However, we should note that these people could have sought to harm others, but chose to end their own lives instead. When this first occurred I expressed my sadness, but even then I

expressed doubt as to the effectiveness of this kind of action. I certainly have not encouraged it.”

His Holiness challenged a suggestion that nonviolence is not of practical value, pointing out that India achieved Independence through nonviolent struggle and having done so was able to maintain friendly relations with Britain, the former colonial power. He pointed out that non-violence is a crucial factor in attracting the support of Chinese intellectuals and writers to the Middle Way Approach.

He was also asked what he might say to Xi Jinping if he were to meet him and his response was: “You are the leader of 1.3 billion people. As Deng Xiaoping said, we should seek truth from facts. Please do that. Analyse the reality of the situation then act accordingly. This is also what Hu Yaobang did.“ President of the Swiss Parliament Maya Graf met with His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the political head of the Central Tibetan Administration Dr Lobsang Sangay in Fribourg.

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The Tibet Post International

Derry, Northern Ireland: - The spiritual leader of Tibet His Holiness the Dalai Lama said Buddhism is an important aspect of Tibetan identity during his short visit to a Tibetan Institute in Switzerland to hear what progress young Tibetans in the area have been making in programs to learn about Buddhist culture.

Offering a warm welcome to the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Tibetans young and old holding flowers, traditional white scarf and incense lined the road to greet him as he arrived at the Tibet Institute in Rikon of Zurich regon, Switzerland on 17 April 2013.

Addressing the gathering, His Holiness said he usually tells people that “monasteries should be places that preserve and promote Buddhism through study and practice, which involves transformation within. It’s not enough to recite the formula for taking refuge in the Three Jewels, the ultimate goal of Buddhism is to achieve Buddhahood.”

Inner transformation is not just about seeking the Buddha’s blessings, but making effort yourself.

The Buddha encouraged his followers not to take his teachings on trust, but to examine them first to see if they make sense. Emotions arise in our minds, some of them positive, some of them destructive. We have to learn the difference between them, which is why it’s important to study and why monasteries should be centres of learning.

“By holding these introductory courses here, you are contributing to the preservation of the Buddha’s teachings. And I’m glad you are learning Tibetan, because, while it might not be so good as a means to discuss science, it is an excellent medium for explaining Buddhism.”

The connection with science began with His Holiness’s own curiosity, but over the course of time, scientists have taken an increasing interest in what Buddhism has to say about the mind and emotions. They are not becoming Buddhists, but their interest is an example of how the knowledge contained in the Kangyur and Tengyur can be of benefit to humanity at large. He stressed that Tibetan Buddhist literature is like a treasure, not because the books are sacred in themselves, but because of the knowledge they contain. For this reason it is good to remember that Buddhism is an important aspect of the Tibetan identity.

“I went to Srinagar in Kashmir last year,” he said, “and was impressed to find that the children and adults in the Tibetan Muslim community speak exquisite Tibetan. These children learn Tibetan at home, whereas there are now some children in North America who know hardly any Tibetan because they generally use English at home.”

Recalling how Buddhism came to Tibet, His Holiness reflected that Shantarakshita, who came in the 8th century at the age of 70, and Atisha, who came in 11th century, must have faced immense hardships coping with the difficulties of travel and differences in climate. At this point His Holiness

sneezed, prompting a chorus of “Tsering,” the Tibetan equivalent of “Bless you” from the children that made him chuckle.

“We shouldn’t just say that this is what the Buddha taught, we need to use reasoning. The cause of something should be of similar nature; matter gives rise to matter not to consciousness and consciousness gives rise to consciousness not matter,’ His Holiness told the crowd while responding to a question asked about proving past and future lives.

“The brain is a supportive condition for consciousness, but not its cause. We say that a moment of mind or consciousness must be preceded by a previous moment of consciousness.

It is this continuity that is the basis for future lives.

Apart from this there is the evidence of those people who remember their previous lives.

About whether compassion is the most important element of Buddhist teaching, His Holiness said that all major religious traditions make compassion their main message. However, Buddhism speaks of how all sentient beings wish for happiness not suffering and that compassion is the wish to free them from suffering. Asked what a Buddhist should study, he said: “You should study everything. I started when I was young and although I’m nearly 78 today, I’m still studying. I think it was Sakya Pandita who said you have to go on learning even if you are to die in the afternoon, because you never know when the knowledge will be useful.”

His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet speaks to the press in Trento, Italy

By Alice Reetham: 09 April 2013

Dharamshala: - During a conference in Trento, Italy on April 11, the spiritual leader of Tibet His Holiness the Dalai Lama spoke to the press, asking them to spread the message that happiness in within ourselves.

President of the Trentino province, Alberto Pacher, made the introductive speech for His Holiness, “thank you to your Holiness for coming to Trentino, to our province and to our land; you have come three times to Trentino with your message of Universal Responsibility and we like very much that you can find in our land something similar and positive..... we would be so happy here in the province if we could be of help to inspire the Tibetan community.”

He summed up his short speech by reiterating the strong ties between the people from Trentino and the Tibetans, “in Trentino we have a very strong network of collaboration and cooperation with Tibetan people and the Tibetan land. We have so many initiative, associations and groups.

The message of equality of human beings is the centre and we think the idea of happiness is something that we share with everyone. We think that His Holiness is the friend of Trentino; defiantly we think of His Holiness as a friend, and that Tibet is a friend, and we look at them with great affection, thank you.”

His Holiness the Dalai Lama then made a speech, thanking the president before addressing the press “thank you for your warm words, I think [I met] some of you already in the Parliament house, as I mentioned there, when I meet you, I always have the feeling; we are the same, I am one of you.”

His Holiness spoke of the connection between people, and how this relates to our happiness, “native people have a saying, your blood is my blood, and your warmth is my warmth. Therefore, your happiness is my happiness, your sadness or sorrow is my sadness or sorrow, I think that this has deep meaning.

“As we enter 7 billion people worldwide, we are essentially brothers and sisters. If you can help serve them you do, if you not, at least listen, that is the basis of happy future, even global level, national level, community level, family level. If you have concern that brings inner strength, that reduces fear, reduces loneliness, individual much happier with that kind of mental attitude. “[if an] individual thinks “I am something different from these people” the result [is that] I feel little uncomfortable, there is a distance and it make isolation, what benefit is there with that?

“One’s own mental creation, of distance and isolation creates bad feeling, suspicion, isolation, hate and jealousy. So once that is realised, you yourself become a much happier person. In the meantime, if your attitude is something that has suspicion, then I have freedom, to act accordingly to that.”

His Holiness said that his point is that we must firstly extend our own hand of friendship, that we cannot expect others to do this for us and that this kind of friendship is a trust friendship. He furthered this idea with the example of his pet cat.

“I have one small cat, when I show my sincereness

His Holiness The Dalai Lama the spiritual leader of Tibet speaking to press after addressing the regional parliament of Trento, Italy, on April 11, 2013. Photo: TPI

my cat, he very much understand that and very much appreciate this. If I make distance then that cat never bothers me, if I show affection then this animal does so too. This small animal, this simple minded animal- we must look to as our guru, we have too much of a sophisticated mind, these are quite a simple mind and we can learn from them.”

Telling his audience that has spoken of this to them specifically as they are media people and therefore they have an important role, His Holiness said that they must use their expertise to explain to the public that the ultimate source of happiness is within ourselves. “We cannot buy piece of mind from supermarket, we ourselves must create it.”

After this speech, His Holiness opened up the floor to some questions.

To a complicated question about interdependence His Holiness gave a simple explanation: “that’s quite a complicated subject, I think very simple thing to say with three fingers, (His Holiness held up three fingers) one tallest, one middle, one shortest. Compared to the tallest, the middle is short, when compared to the smallest is that it is short. One of the qualities of the middle finger is short, but the shortness depends entirely on the other fingers. [There is] no absolute short; so long and short and subject object, all these things are good and bad, all these things are interdependent.”

In response to a question about how to create awareness of secular ethics, His Holiness said that the education system is orientated around material value, and that this is an inadequacy. The solution is not to give an occasional lecture, but to integrate ethics into the educational curriculum. To do this effectively requires a secular ethics, free of religious influence, based on common sense, a realistic view and scientific findings.

When confronted with a question on the selfimmolations taking place in Tibet, His Holiness was hesitant to comment on such a sensitive issue.

However he spoke about the desperate situation that Tibetans have found themselves are in and that the Chinese authorities must investigate into this.

“When this sad event happened for the first time, I immediately responded that this is a syndrome, of some causes. Now the Chinese government must carry through investigation into the causes of this cause. I always consider the six million Tibetans inside Tibet as my boss; I am a free spokesman for them.

“These sad events are not people that are not drunk, they do not have some family problem, but yet they carry out this decision. So they are really facing a desperate situation, and they would prefer to shorten their life rather than passing through fear, and once they arrest them human destruction, in many cases. So I have nothing to say, mainly as I have nothing to offer them.”

His Holiness reiterated that this is a problem that cannot be solved by force, that this has been proved by the use of it in the last 50-60 years.

“We need to adopt a policy of ‘seeking truth from facts’; this realistic method will solve the problem.

Just wishful thinking, to suppress and eliminate these things is impossible. Therefore, we hope and pray that the new leadership use their common sense, realism and wisdom and follow a more realistic policy.”

Towards the end of the conference His Holiness spoke of the importance of a healthy mind and body.

“From both a spiritual point of view, and a scientific one a healthy mind is very important for a healthy body. Some medical scientists, after conducting some research are convinced that too much anger, hatred and fear eats our immune system. So that means that for your own health it is worthwhile to pay more attention to your piece of mind.”

Following this conference, His Holiness went on to address the Italia-Tibet Association who are enjoying their 25th anniversary this year.

15 April 2013 International 7 States Government reports Severe Committee tells United repression of religious freedom in Tibet

TPI NEWS

The Tibet Post International

German Human Rights China to stop its repression in Tibet

By Yeshe Choesang: 26 April 2013

Dharamshala: - A German human rights committee on April 24 urged the Chinese government to stop the repression in Tibet and respect the human rights of Tibetans, including their religious and cultural identity.

“The significant rise of self-immolations is an expression of deepest desperation about the lack of freedom, as well as about non-existent freedom of religion and the refusal of the Chinese leadership to respect a unique cultural identity,” the Human

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Rights Committee of the German parliament said in its joint declaration.

The committee urged the new Chinese leadership to open up a new chapter in their relations to the Tibetans, to look into the causes of these desperate acts and to bring about necessary reforms.

It stated that Chinese leadership must respect the human rights of the Tibetans and their right to live their own culture and religion. “Hence, we urge the Chinese leadership to end the control of religious life and to stop the repression” it added.

It further called on the Chinese leadership to restart the stalled dialogue process with the Tibetan leadership to resolve the issue of Tibet.

The committee also appealed to Tibetan religious leaders to consistently urge Tibetans to refrain from setting themselves on fire.

Expressing strong support to the statements made by the international community, including the United Nations and the European Parliament, the German parliamentary committee demanded access for UN diplomats, parliamentarians and journalists into Tibetan areas, according to the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA).

“We ask the Federal Government to continue to work bilaterally and on the international level towards an improvement of the situation in Tibet and while doing so, to also make use of the German Dialogue on Law and the EU-Human Rights Dialogue with China,” the human rights committee added.

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French Members of Parliament urge President Hollande to raise Tibet issue with Chinese leaders

Mr Jean-Patricke Gilles (1st L) and Mr Noel Mamere, (2nd R) newly-elected presidents of Tibet Group in the French National Assembly, during their meeting with His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s Representative in France and Secretary in Paris, on 30 January 2013/File photo

By Yeshe Choesang: 25 April 2013

Dharamshala: - French lawmakers urged the President of the Republic to speak on the issue of human rights in China. They called on the French government to express its deep concern at the violations of human rights and civil liberties in China, especially in Tibet and East Turkestan.

On the eve of French President Francois Hollande’s visit to China, Senator André Gattolin and Deputies Noel Mamère and Jean Patrick Gille called on the French President to work towards establishing without any pretence, an open dialogue with his counterpart Xi Jinping and the leaders of the People’s Republic of China.

According to a survey conducted by IFOP, the French are both keen to strengthen trade with China, yet are worried about the increasing role China plays in the international arena.

In this same survey, French people expressed particular concern on the situation of human rights in China. 92% consider it unsatisfactory in China in general, and specifically in Tibet with 94% dissatisfied. Moved by the wave of selfimmolations in the region, 83% are supportive of the Tibetan people, and 66% require that the President directly bring up the subject with President Xi Jinping.

“It is quite natural for our two countries to strengthen commercial and institutional relations, the necessary mutual understanding can only be achieved with frankness and through diplomacy that does not bypass the issue of respect for human rights, nor the repression of ethnic and cultural minorities in the country mentioned” concluded

André Gattolin, member of Information Group on Tibet in the Senate and Noël Mamère, CoPresident along with Jean-Patrick Gille, of Study Group on Tibet issue in the National Assembly.

Responding today to a question posed by Deputy Noel Mamère, who also serves as one of the copresidents of Study Group on Tibet issue in the French National Assembly, the Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, who will accompany Hollande during the visit, said that “the self-immolations in Tibet have clearly caused anxiety in many countries and of course in France.”

The Foreign Minister assured the house that the President will “certainly address” the issue of human rights during his China visit and underlined that the dialogue between the Chinese authorities and the Dalai Lama is the only way forward to achieve durable solution that fully respects the cultural and spiritual identity of Tibetans, while being a part of People’s Republic of China.

Just a couple of days ago, Sikyong Dr. Lobsang Sangay, political leader of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), was received at the French National Assembly by one of the co-presidents of the Study Group on the Question of Tibet, Mr JeanPatrick Gille, along with four other officials.

During an hour long interaction with French deputies, the Sikyong thanked them for according him the honour and for the continuous support that the Tibet issue has received from French parliamentarians.

Dr Sangay spoke on the current situation inside Tibet and answered questions posed by the

members on reinvigorating the awareness and support for the Tibetan cause.

Like in the Senate, the Sikyong also informed the deputies about the position of the CTA vis a vis the series of self-immolations taking place inside Tibet and the way forward to solve the issue of Tibet through peaceful dialogue within the principles of the Middle Way policy of the Central Tibetan Administration.

Dr Sangay strongly urged the deputies in the National Assembly to support the CTA in its quest to open dialogue process with the Chinese leadership, reiterating that the CTA do not seek to take power in Tibet if and when it regains freedom.

According to reports, President Hollande arrived in Beijing on April 25 on a trip aimed at boosting exports to China, with hopes that deals can be reached over the sale of aircraft and nuclear power.

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Secretary of State John Kerry gives remarks at the release of the 2012 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, White House, Washington DC, US, on April 19, 2013. Photo: US State Department

By Yeshe Choesang: 22 April 2013

Dharamshala: - U.S. government annual report says Chinese authorities repressed Tibet’s unique religious and cultural heritage by strictly curtailing the civil rights of Tibetan people.

The U.S. Statement Department’s annual report on Human Rights was released on Saturday by Secretary of State John Kerry, which reported severe repression and a marked deterioration of human rights in Tibet.

“Under the banner of maintaining social stability, the government engaged in the severe repression of Tibet’s unique religious, cultural, and linguistic heritage by, among other means, strictly curtailing the civil rights of China’s ethnic Tibetan population, including the freedoms of speech, religion,

association, and movement,” said the report.

“There was a deepening perception among Tibetans that they were systemically targeted for economic marginalization and educational and employment discrimination,” the report notes.

It documents other serious human rights abuses like extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial detentions, and house arrests.

The report says there was a high level of security forces throughout Tibet, particularly at major monasteries.

The oppressive security measures by authorities during its leadership transition across the Tibetan Plateau contributed to a further deterioration of the human rights situation, it added.

By Samuel Ivor: 15 April 2013

Lower House from Indre-et-Loire region of France and serves as one of the co-presidents of Study Group on the Question of Tibet, a parliamentary support group for Tibet, in the French National Assembly along with deputy Mr Noël Mamère.

French Foreign Minister urged to receive the political leader of Tibet Paris, France: – A Tibet support group in Paris has asked the France’s foreign minister to receive the democratically elected Tibetan political leader of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) based in the northern Indian town of Dharamshala.

“In a letter addressed to the French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius Sunday, Mr Jean-Patrick Gill has urged the Minister to receive Sikyong (political leader of Tibetans) Dr Lobsang Sangay when the later visits Paris on 18 April,” a report of the Department of Information and International Relations, CTA, dated April 14 said.

“In view of the very worrying situation in the Tibetan regions, and the dramatic acceleration of the self-immolations movement, it appears to us necessary that a meeting between the Tibetan Prime Minister and French authorities, which you represent, take place”, the letter says while acknowledging that the Tibet Group will be receiving the Sikyong in the National Assembly.

“His Holiness the Dalai Lama has completely retired from the political life now, leaving the leadership of the exile government in the hands of a democratically elected Prime Minister”, Mr Gill writes.

Mr Jean-Patrick Gill is a deputy in the French

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8 TPI NEWS Sikyong addresses two conferences in Switzerland France raises Tibet issue with China The Tibet Post International

30 April 2013

By Alice Reetham: 27 April 2013

settlement will contribute towards the sustainability of the Tibetans living in settlements with financial assistance from Tibetans living in different part of the world. Various innovative activities have been undertaken during the last one and half years to advance and strengthen the work of CTA.

Sikyong Dr. Lobsang Sangay during two Tibetan conferences held in Boldern, Switzerland, on 20-21 April 2013/Photos/Tibet Bureau/Geneva

By Yeshe Choesang 22 April 2013

Boldern: - The political leader of the Tibetan people and Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), Dr Lobsang Sangay, gave a keynote address at the conference of the presidents of the Tibetan communities in Europe, on April 20.

Over 30 delegates representing 11 Tibetan communities attended the conference organised by Geneva based Tibet Bureau. Kalon Dicki Chhoyang of the Department of Information & International Relations, CTA was also present at the conference, according to a report by ‘Tibet Net’, CTA media.

The conference started with the singing of the Tibetan national anthem and a minute’s silence as a mark of respect for those Tibetans who have died in Tibet. In his address, Sikyong (political leader) Dr Lobsang Sangay said each individual Tibetan and the Tibetan community in Europe must ask what it can do for Tibet given the increasingly critical situation.

Since 2009, 115 Tibetans have self-immolated to protest China’s political repression, economic marginalisation, environmental destruction and cultural assimilation. Sadly, 97 of them have died.

The Sikyong spoke about how the Central Tibetan

Administration in Dharamsala can assist Tibetan communities in Europe for the preservation and promotion of Tibetan culture, religion and language in their respective host countries.

He reiterated the importance to educate governments, parliamentarians, media and the general public about His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s devolution of political authority to the democratically-elected Tibetan leadership of the Central Tibetan Administration.

Sikyong urged the delegates to lobby governments and parliamentarians to encourage the Chinese government to resolve the problem of Tibet.

Dr Sangay said promotion of devolution, democracy and dialogue further strengthens the Central Tibetan Administration and the issue of Tibet in the generations to come.

He emphasised the Central Tibetan Administration’s firm commitment to the Middle Way Approach.

The leader also spoke about the three principles of his administration – unity, self-reliance and innovation.

Our unity is at its strongest, he said, adding that unity does not mean uniformity but civility. Self-reliance of the exile Tibetan community with projects like sister-

The two Europe based Tibetan parliamentarians, Ven. Thubten Wangchen and Mrs Chungdak Koren, spoke on strengthening coordination amongst the Tibetan communities.

Special Representative Mr. Kelsang Gyaltsen underlined the strengthening the campaign work with Tibet support groups and parliamentarians. Geneva based Representative Tseten Samdup Chhoekyapa gave the welcome address of the conference.

Workshops were held on strategic campaign planning. The conference ends Sunday afternoon.

In the afternoon, Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay addressed the first Europe Tibetan Language Teachers’ conferences in Bodern, Switzerland. Over 50 delegates, including teachers from Switzerland, United Kingdom, France, Belgium and Austria, took part in the conference organised by Geneva based Tibet Bureau.

The Sikyong expressed his appreciation to the Tibetan schools supervisors and teachers for their voluntary contribution towards the preservation and promotion of Tibetan language. He called on them to continue their service to the society and to the Tibetan children. The Tibetan people in Tibet continues to preserve and promote Tibetan language despite various Chinese polices to undermine the survival of Tibetan language, he said.

He urged the teachers to work closely with CTA’s Department of Education to formalise the language schools textbooks based on local needs and situation.

In Switzerland, the Tibetan language schools started in 1974 with about 5 to 6 schools. Today there are about 185 children in 15 schools across Switzerland.

Five of the present teachers have served as voluntary Tibetan language teachers over 30 years.

The number of Tibetans in Europe have increased steadily over the years. In 2008, there were about 7,000 Tibetans and today it is estimated to be over 11,000.

Profile Feature

political dialogue.”

The most recent self-immolations occurred on April 24, when two young monks from the Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Zoege, eastern Tibet- Lobsang Dawa, 20 and Kunchok Woeser, 22 passed away in their fiery protests.

They set themselves on fire demanding freedom and the return of exiled Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

A recent survey by a leading French poll house was carried out prior to President Hollande’s visit to China; it showed that almost 70% of people wanted him to raise the situation of Human rights and civil liberties with Xi Jingping. Of that almost 66% of the people in the poll wanted President Hollande to raise his concerns about the situation of Tibetans in China.

President Holland travelled to the commercial hub of Shanghai before he flew home late on April 26.

Dharamshala: French President Francois Hollande became the first western leader to meet with China’s new President Xi Jinping on April 25, where Mr Hollande said that his talks touched upon the issue of Tibet; where there has been 117 self-immolations to date.

During a press conference President Hollande said that during his talks with Chinese leaders he raised the issue of Tibet and human rights and that all topics were discussed in a “frank and respectful manner.”

On the issue of the recent self-immolations, President Hollande was recently quoted by Euronews as saying that they “created some legitimate emotion.”

President Hollande said, “Regarding human rights and democratic principles, they are both part of the dialogue that we are having. It should not be seen as an obligation, we should simply put this issue as it should be: as part of frank and respectful

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Zurich: The political leader of the exile Central Tibetan Administration in India, Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay, arrived in Switzerland on April 10 for a 12-day visit.

Dr Sangay was scheduled to address the Swiss Tibetan community on April 14 in Fribourg, where His Holiness the Dalai Lama was also set to give a teaching. From April 20 to 21, the Sikyong

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Rabten’s idea to start manufacturing has great success potential because of a tremendously large market size, even if he focuses only on North India to begin with. He has already developed his visiting card and started pitching to leading schools and monasteries. He already has won some quick orders here. He will also be focusing on manufacturing commercial sweaters.

Hiring labour has been a challenge for him, even after trying to recruit from Tibetan Career Centres. Ludhiana seems the best bet, though rising costs are often a problem.

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“We serve you like Royalty with warm and personalized attention” Branch Office Head Office EarthLink Tours & Travels House No. 45, Shangrila Complex, Majnu-Ka-Tilla, New Camp, New Aruna Nagar, Delhi – 110054 Tel: +91-11-64727411, 65023430 Fax: +91-11-23811267 Mobile No.: +91-9911623114, 9818542320 E-mail: info@earthlinktravels.com Website: www.earthlinktravels.com

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