The Tibet Post International Online-Newspaper

A Man Sentenced For 3 Years

A Monk Sentenced For 13 Years Imprisonment Page 08 ...

Vol. 01, Issue 49, 15 September 2011 Tutu Invites Dalai lama to South Africa

Imprisonment

I n t e r n a t i o n a l B o d - K y i - Cha- Trin

Bi-Monthly

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Rs.5

His Holiness the Dalai Lama Meets with the President of Mexico

By The Tibet Post International

His Holiness The Dalai Lama and Bishop Desmond Tutu. Photo: File

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - South Africa is considering whether to grant His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet a visa, after Archbishop Desmond Tutu invited the Tibetan spiritual leader for a visit.

Both Archbishop Desmond Tutu and His Holiness are Nobel peace prize laureates. "I have invited Continues on Page 3...

Pune to Dharamshala: Hunger Strike March

The monks of Kirti Jeypa Monastery, in Dharamsala North India, and Sukhe Kirti Monastery in Darjeeling on a Peace March from Dharamsala to Delhi,26th April 2011. Photo:TPI

By The Tibetpost International

Mungod, Karnataka - In light of the recent unfolding of tragic events in Tibet, particularly in the Tawu area of Kham Karze of eastern Tibet, a group of monks from Gaden Jangtse Monastery in South India will start a hunger strike march through different states of India to the Himalayan town of Dharamshala. The peaceful march which started in Pune on Saturday, 3rd September.

See on Page 5...

Mexico City, Mexico, 9 September 2011 - The President of Mexico, Felipe Calderon on Friday held "private" talks with the spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama. Calderon's office said in a statement that the pair had discussed "the importance of promoting ethical values in contemporary society."

Friday morning, before leaving the hotel to address the Third International Conference of Human Values and Rule of Law at the auditorium Banamex (Fundidora), His Holiness met briefly with a fellow Nobel Laureate Shirin Ibadi of Iran at the hotel.

Thereafter, His Holiness accompanied by Ms. Shirin Ibadi left for the auditorium, where they were given a very emotional welcome by the members of the Casa Tibet Monterrey and also received by Mr. Javier Benitez Gomez and Mrs. Cristina Gonzalez Paras, conveners of the events in Monterrey.

Before addressing the conference on ‘Building Harmony Through Altruism and Compassion', His Holiness briefly met with the members of the State of Nuevo Leon's Religious Council and several dignitaries of the State.

In his address, His Holiness highlighted the peace as a basis of happiness. His Holiness said that often we give so much importance to the secondary things and neglect the fundamental

Monterrey .- His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Tibet's spiritual leader arriving in Monterrey, hosted by Mayor of Monterrey MMarco Antonio Karam at Monterrey International Airport as part of his four day visit to Mexico.

Photo: TPI

thing which is human warm heartedness. As such, despite so much material development and possession, deep inside, His Holiness said, many people, including very wealthy people are feeling loneliness.

Exile Administration "Far Superior to China's Colonial Rule in Tibet"

His Holiness then added that because of the importance of inner values, now even scientists are showing some interest on the issue. In this regard, he said, since the Buddhists have more Continues on Page 3...

Monk Jailed for 3-Years Term

Paljor, a Buddhist monk from Kirti monastery, Ngaba county of eastern Tibet. Photo: TPI

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Hell on Earth" Now Published in Dutch

Dharamshala: - Another Buddhist monk of Kirti monastery of Ngaba County, eastern Tibet was See on Page 6...

Tibet Film Night in Sydney

Dr. Lobsang Sangay, the Kalon Tripa of the Central Tibetan Administration addressing a ceremony of the 51st Tibetan Democracy Day at the main Tibetan temple, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala, India, 2nd September 2011.

Photo: TPI

By Colleen McKown, The Tibet Post

By Dennis Barbion, The Tibet Post

Brussels: - Venerable Bagdro is a Tibetan buddhist monk and former political prisoner who is currently living in Dharamsala in India. He was born in a Continues on Page 9....

Dharamshala: Tibetans living in Dharamshala, India celebrated their 51st Democracy Day today, September 2. The ceremony was held at the main temple in McLeod Ganj, and the chief guest was Minister of Himachal Pradesh Prem Kumar Dhumal.

Also presiding over the occasion were Kalon Tripa (Tibetan political leader) Lobsang Sangay, Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile Speaker Penpa Tsering, and Chief Justice Ngawang Phelgyal.

The staff of all three pillars of the CTA were all present at the ceremony, as were the students of

the Tibetan schools in McLeod Ganj. The crowd numbered around 1000, and was made up mainly of local Tibetan people.

To begin the ceremony, The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA) performed both the Tibetan and Indian National Anthems. During the anthems, Minister of Himachal Pradesh Prem Kumar Dhumal and Kalon Tripa Lobsang Sangay raised both the Indian and Tibetan flags.

Several new books were also released during the Continues on Page 7......

By Carly Selby-James, The Tibet Post

Melbourne: Sydney will host its first annual Tibetan Film & Arts Festival from the 4th to the Continues on Page 4.....

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15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

TPI OPINIONS & INTERVIEWS

The Tibet Post

2011: The Beginning of the Tibetan Medical and Astrology Institute Integrates Body and Mind End for Chinese Communist Party?

By Colleen McKown, The Tibet Post

By Carly Selby-James, The Tibet Post

Sixty years of communist rule, four dictatorships. Photo: File

Melbourne: It seems the Chinese people have just about had enough of the ruling communist regime, as recent comments from intellectuals and ordinary netizens show indications of the impending collapse of the government that has oppressed the Chinese people for the past sixty-one years. This year, unrest has reached new levels and emboldened citizens are standing up for their rights.

Only days ago, a seminar hosting a gathering of Chinese scholars and intellectuals, including top government advisors, warned the government that its 'obsession with stability' would lead to its collapse. The regime's stubborn refusal to adopt reform, it was argued, was unconstitutional and had led to a deterioration of universal values such as freedom of expression, which was in far better shape in China thirty years ago. Speaking at the seminar, Professor Zhang Weiying formerly of Peking University's management school said that "There is only one provision in the constitution that has been truly implemented: that is the party's absolute leadership".

What the government is trying to achieve is a tightly controlled, though modern State, which is a contradiction in itself as with modernisation comes inevitable and necessary political reform. Aided by increasing modernisation and the spread of information through the Internet, many Chinese are finding new ways to express their discontent and anger.

Earlier this year attempts to stage a 'Jasmine Revolution' in major cities such as Shanghai and Beijing using the Internet were met with brutal police intervention and harsh new legislation restricting freedom of speech, movement and association. Famous dissident artist Ai Weiwei was detained illegally in June causing an uproar among his followers, who also used microblogging to show their support for him.

Only this week, major government newspaper Guangming Daily was forced to retract a piece accusing the US of conspiracy and calling ambassador Gary Locke a 'neocolonialist' following public criticism. In bitter response to the paper's paranoid accusations, the article's writer has received a number of threatening messages, with one containing the memorable line: "If you continue to

speak for CCP openly and shamelessly in your blog, you will not have just one enemy like me... this hypocritical government still uses lies and violence to govern the kind-hearted Chinese people". Ordinary Chinese are finding more and more that with increased access to the Internet comes a chance at greater freedom of expression, a phenomenon that is causing many a headache for the regime's Propaganda Bureau and raising the question of how the government expects to maintain such a tight grip over its enormous and increasingly discontent population.

Rebellion against government control however has been the most extreme in areas of the country where more blatant persecution is apparent. In unstable minority regions, this year has been one of incredible tragedy characterised by crackdowns on peaceful protests and failed uprisings across the country.

Two Tibetan monks have been killed after setting themselves alight and shouting anti-Beijing slogans, in a desperate attempt to draw attention to the oppression of the Tibetan people at the hands of Chinese authorities, and their monasteries have subsequently been targeted for 'patriotic re-education' and suffered many human rights abuses. In the Xinjiang (Eastern Turkistan) Uighur minority region, unrest in two cities earlier this year resulted in at least 38 deaths and dozens of injuries, and a crackdown on what authorities cunningly labelled 'religious extremism'.

In reaction to the authorities' increasing need for control over the freedoms of the populace, recent months have seen an unprecedented push for truthful reporting as many media outlets have been pushing the boundaries of government censorship and openly criticising the Chinese Communist Party. Corruption and recent controversy around the fatal July Wenzhou high-speed rail crash have fed public outrage, and it is thought that bold coverage by the Beijing Times and Beijing News was the reason for their takeover by the government Propaganda Bureau this month, a move that has sparked fears of increasingly restrictive censorship.

The 'Arab Spring' that brought in the New Year may have had far-reaching repercussions for the Chinese authoritarian regime, which appears to be holding on to control by only a few

Dharamshala: - In 1961, Tibet's spiritual leader, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama founded the Tibetan Medical and Astrology Institute (Men-Tsee-Khang) in Dharamshala. Men-Tsee-Khang currently has several branches in major cities throughout India, including Bangalore, Delhi, Calcutta and Bombay.

Men-Tsee-Khang is comprised of several administrative and cultural departments, including the Tibetan Medical and Astrological College, the Pharmaceutical Department, the Astrology Department, the Clinical Research Department, the Herbal Product Research Department, and the Translation Department.

The institute currently offers treatment free of charge for any monks or nuns, for officials in the Tibetan Administration, for people over 70 years old, and for people who are unable to afford medicine.

Tibetan medicine Tibetan medicine incorporates many basic remedies from household items and herbs, such as stopping bleeding by applying melted butter and using residual barely from Tibetan beer onto swollen parts of the body. One of the oldest medical traditions in the world, Tibetan medicine dates back to the 5th century B.C. The fundamental text of Tibetan medicine is called "Gyueshi." This work contains instructions for practices, research, and the formulas for producing Tibetan herbal medicines. Today, all Tibetan medicine used practically and in research comes from this work.

According to the institutes's literature, Tibetan physicians "should possess the six prerequisite qualities of intelligence, compassion, commitment, dexterity, diligence and morality. With the practice of authentic view, meditation, right conduct and the six perfections like generosity, the learned Tibetan physicians clearly identify the causes and conditions of disorders."

The Tibet Post spoke with Dr. Tsewang Tamdin, the Director and Visiting Physician at Men-Tsee-Khang. Dr. Tamdin has been practicing Tibetan medicine for the past 33 years. He spent 20 years in Delhi practicing and has been in Dharamshala ever since. Dr. Tamdin works closely with all aspects of the institute. He starts the day at 5am, receiving patients in his home for a few hours before going into the office.

On a given day he will correspond with people who are interested in Tibetan medicine, visit the pharmacy where the production of the medicine takes place, check in on the herbal production research department, observe classes and discuss medicine with lecturers at the college, and hold administrative meetings.

thin threads. The government is nervous, and its desperate attempts to reign in dissent through force and violence are only adding fuel to the fire.

If a true revolution is to take place in China, it will be the largest to ever take place in history, and it will change the lives of over 1.3 billion people. The real question to be drawn from all of this is, when will this long-overdue, longawaited Revolution shake the Chinese people into unified action and topple their out-dated, tyrannical government?

Miss Colleen, staff writer for The Tibet Post International interviewing Mr. Tsewang Tamdrin, the director of the Tibetan Medical and Astrology Institute in Dharamshala, India. Photo: TPI

Buddhism, astrology integral Dr. Tamdin said that Buddhism and Tibetan medicine are completely intertwined. Referring to the Buddhist principles of overcoming negative mental states, he said that "if you want to keep away from the sickness permanently, you have to learn and you have to practice, how to get rid of ignorance, anger. To permanently fix, you have to practice the dharma."

He said that one's spiritual state plays a large part in his or her health. "When you are looking at your suffering, the mind and the physical body are very much related."

Astrology also plays a large part in Tibetan medicine. "You have to know what is a good time and day for you to do the work," Dr. Tamdin said. Tibetans believe that there are auspicious days on which to collect the medicine as well as to give medicine to patients.

Astrology also takes into account channels and rotations in the body, and through knowing the horoscope, Dr. Tamdin said, one can understand what is happening in one's life.

Differences from Western medicine The Tibetan doctor looks at four different aspects of health-medicine, lifestyle, diet, and spiritual state.

Dr. Tamdin has traveled extensively abroad, visiting European countries, Japan, the United States and others.

"In many of these countries, what I see is that Tibetan medicine has a very big role," said Dr. Tamdin. Medicine in other countries, especially in the West, often focuses on the results of blood tests and MRIs. What can't be discovered by such tests, he said, is that "many diseases are caused by worries."

According to Tibetan medicine, many illnesses such as nerve and joint problems, chronic fatigue, and heart problems have their root in one's mental state. Tibetan medicine seeks to increase mental happiness, and therefore the autoimmune system.

Tibetan medicine is also unique from Western medicine in that Tibetan medicine looks closely at one's body type and one's personal nature.

Application of medicine takes place only after these aspects have been investigated.

"You never see any advertisement for Tibetan medicine, but you see many patients coming, and we receive many letters from people who are benefiting from the medicine. Because you see, the basis is like that [on one's nature]," said Dr. Tamdin. "Anybody can get

sick with any disease, the body has three humors, so these are the creators of the disease, mentally or physically."

"From the Western point of view, the doctors always tell the patient that there's no cure for your disease," he said. "Tibetan medicine supports internally and mentally."

Regarding treating mental states, Dr. Tamdin said that it is very important to understand the cause of each mental state. "You should know why the person is suffering, what is the cause for each individual mental state. Then you can apply the matter according to that."

Growing interest Dr. Tamdin believes that interest in and knowledge about Tibetan medicine is growing worldwide."In the 70s, people didn't know much. During the 80s and 90s and since now, people are seeking the time to learn the medicine, and people have seen some benefit.

Tibetan medicine is growing in the world. The popularity is growing more and more, its helping a lot in people's lives. People want to study more and do more research."

Dr. Tamdin said that students who come to study at the college at the Tibetan Medical and Astrology Institute are typically Tibetan. While students from Japan, the United States, Japan, India, and others do attend the college, the challenge is that the classes are currently offered only in Tibetan language.

"In the future, we are hoping to teach in Western languages," he said. "Now, professors are not speaking very much English." He also said that learning Tibetan is, at this time, essential to understanding Western medicine. "To study more in the tantra, it is compulsory to know the Tibetan language, because most books are not translated."

Recent events Men-Tsee-Khang also conducts medical tours and conferences worldwide. Earlier this year doctors from the institute traveled throughout India and Nepal, using traditional methods to offer health services to people and offering lectures on aspects of health.

Dr. Tamdin traveled earlier this year to the United States to attend the second international conference on "Tibetan Medicine: Healing Mind and Body."

Also, earlier this year, Men-Tsee-Khang celebrated its 50th Anniversary. The "Golden Jubilee" celebration was held this past June and was attended by His Holiness the 17th Gyalwa Karmapa.

TPI H.H THE DALAI LAMA

The Tibet Post

15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

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"Build A More Caring and Peaceful World," His Holiness The Dalai Lama Arrives in Monterrey, Mexico Message for 9/11? Anni.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Photo: file

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - Tibet's spiritual leader, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama has urged people all over the world to "building a more caring and peaceful world." The world on Sunday, came together with the United States to mourn the loss of so many people, who lost their lives exactly 10 years ago in the most fearful terror attack.

The message of the spiritual leader of Tibet comes just days before the 10th anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. His Holiness asked people to remember the innocent lives lost and

ponder the impact of the tragic day.

"Today, as we mark the tenth anniversary of the September 11th 2001 attacks on New York and Washington DC, let us remember all the innocent lives lost and ponder the continuing impact of that tragic day, His Holiness the Dalai Lama said in his message dated 9th September.

"9/11 reminds us of the horror we humans can unleash on ourselves when we allow our intelligence and powerful technology to be overtaken by hatred," His Holiness said.

"We need to learn from our painful memories of September 11th and become more aware of the destructive consequences that arise when we give in to feelings of hatred.," His Holiness said.

"This tragedy in particular has reinforced my belief that fostering a spirit of peaceful co-existence and mutual understanding among the world's peoples and faith traditions is an urgent matter of importance to us all.," the Nobel Peace laureate said.

The Nobel peace prize winner said "we must therefore make every effort to ensure that our various faith traditions contribute to build a more caring, peaceful world."

US President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle along with former President George Bush and his wife Laura led the world in mourning the loss of nearly 3,000 people, who lost their lives exactly 10 years ago in the most fearful terror attack that changed the way we live.

However briefly, nations around the world came together with the United States to remember the attacks on New York and the Pentagon that killed nearly 3,000 people from 90 countries.

People silently held on to American flags as well as photos of their loved ones who died when hijacked twin planes rammed into the iconic World Trade Centre in New York, bringing the skyscrapers down like a pack of cards.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama Meets ........ ...... Continues From front Page information about the inner world, therefore, more scientists are showing interest to learn about the Buddhists perspective of understanding the mind.

His Holiness went on to add that in the United States, several universities have been conducting serious research for the past 10 years on emotions and the research findings shows that negative emotions eat our immune system and

global economic crisis is also made by our own mind. Similarly, looking at the ecological crisis, he said, it is partly because of lack of holistic view and too much short sighted approaches. His Holiness also highlighted the problem of corruptions in different countries including Mexico, which he said is because of lack of moral and ethics.

While commenting on the drug related

His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking at the third World Meeting of Human Values and Culture of Lawfulness in Monterrey, Mexico, on September 9, 2011.

Photo: TPI/Marco Antonio

positive emotions make us more peaceful and happy.

Even looking at the global economic crisis, His Holiness said some of his business friends and others who are advisors to the multinational corporations told him that the current economic crisis was partly result of greed. Looking at this, His Holiness said, it is quite clear that the current

violence on the northern borders of Mexico, His Holiness said those who consume drugs as well as others who become alcoholic show that something is lacking or missing inside among these people, which he said may be because of education and upbringing. Keeping these things in mind, His Holiness said, it is important to pay more attention to altruism and inner values.

After the conclusion of his address at the Monterrey event, His Holiness attended a brief press meet before he flew to Mexico City by a private plane.

In Mexico City, as soon as he arrived at the airport, His Holiness left straight to the Los Pinos, the Presidential Palace of Mexico, where he met with President Felipe Calderon and the First Lady Margarita Zavala de Calderón. His Holiness spent around 45 minutes with President Calderon. His Holiness was accompanied at the meeting by Mr. Chimme R Chhoekypa, Secretary to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Mr. Lobsang Nyandak, Representative of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to the Americas, and Mr. Tsewang Phuntso, CTA's Liaison Officer to Latin America, and Mr. Marco Antonio Karam, President of Casa Tibet Mexico.

After meeting with President Calderon, His Holiness left for Hotel Marquis Reforma, where he attended a press meet for 45 minutes and the press meet was attended by more than 400 media people.

Immediately after the press meet, His Holiness returned to his room, where he met with former President of Mexico, Mr. Vicente Fox, former First Lady Marta Sahagún de Fox, and their whole family members. Former First Lady Marta Sahagún de Fox met with His Holiness several times in the past both in Mexico and New York. President Vicente Fox has formally offered an invitation for His Holiness to visit his home state of Guanajuato and the Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum some time next year. His Holiness agreed to return once again to Mexico and visit Guanajuato Sate.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama arriving at the Manjushri Buddhist Centre in Longueuil,near Montreal, Canada, on September 7, 2011. Photo/Jean-Marc (JM) Duchesne.

Photo: HHDL

By Tibetan Administration Official Media: Tibet Net

Monterey, Mexico: The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama arrived in Monterrey, the State Capital of Nuevo Leon in Mexico, on 8 September afternoon from Montreal in Canada. As soon as he alighted down from the airplane in Monterrey.

His Holiness was received by Tsewang Phuntso, Liaison Officer for Latin America, Marco Antonio Karam, President of Casa Tibet Mexico, Mrs Cristina Gonzalez Paras, who is the convener of the third International Conference on Human Values and Rule of Law, and Carmen Trevino, Director of the Casa Tibet Monterrey.

At the airport VIP lounge, His Holiness was received on behalf of the Mexico's Ministry of Interior by Ms Maria Fernanda Heraldez Rios and Mr Jesus R. Alcantara Mendez and Mr Javier Benitez Gomez, President of the Council for the Promotion of Human Values and Culture of Law Abiding.

On his arrival at the hotel, His Holiness was welcomed by the a group of children from Casa Tibet, staff members of the Council for the Promotion of Human Values and Culture of Law Abiding, General Manager and staff of the Hotel, and Mr Gerardo Abboud, His Holiness' Spanish translator in Latin America.

On the morning of 9 September, His Holiness will give a keynote address on ‘Building Harmony through Altruism and Compassion' at the Third International Conference on Human Values and Rule

of Law and will briefly appear at the press meet. His Holiness will then depart for Mexico City by a private plane.

Live Webcasts from Mexico There will be live webcasts of His Holiness the Dalai Lama's keynote address, talk and teaching from Monterrey and Mexico City on 9 -11 September 2011.

9 September: Keynote Address His Holiness the Dalai Lama's keynote address on "Building Harmony Through Altruism and Compassion" at the 3rd International Conference on Human Values and Rule of Law organized by the Council for the Promotion of Human Laws and Culture of Law Abiding in Monterrey, Mexico Time: 9:00am to 11:00am (Mexico time) You can view the webcast at http:// www.emv2011.org 10 September: Teaching His Holiness the Dalai Lama will teach on Geshe Langri Thangpa's "Eight Verses of Training the Mind" in Mexico City, Mexico.

Time: 9:30am-11:30am & 1:30pm-3:30pm (Mexico time) Webcast can be viewed at http:// www.dalailamamexico.com 11 September: Public Talk His hOliness will give a free public talk entitled "Finding Happiness in Troubled Times" at the Blues Soccer Stadium in Mexico City, Mexico.

Time: 10:00am-12:00noon (Mexico time) Webcast can be viewed at http:// www.dalailamamexico.com

Tutu Invites His Holiness to South Africa, Officials Fear China ...... Continues From front Page His Holiness the Dalai Lama to attend my 80th birthday celebrations in Cape Town," Tutu said over the weekend, adding that His Holiness has accepted the invitation.

"I am hopeful that our government will facilitate the necessary travel documentation," Tutu said. A visa request was made in June, the Sunday Times reported, but remains stalled.

His Holiness has lived in exile since he fled to India in 1959, following a failed uprising against Chinese rule of Tibet. .

The Chinese government claims His Holiness seeks independence for Tibet, whereas His Holiness says he seeks a meaningful autonomy for Tibet and the six million Tibetan people "within the

framework of the Chinese Constitution", and that this would guarantee the preservation of Tibetan culture and language.

Archibishop Tutu, is a long-term supporter of Tibet and has occasionally spoken out against Chinese human rights abuses there. However, the South African government has remained silent on the matter, due to Chinese preasure.

In 2009, South Africa declined His Holiness' request to attend a peace conference connected with the World Cup. The foreign ministry has since said the decision was a mistake, while admitting that it feared antagonizing China, which remains a major trade partner.

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15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

TPI INTERNATIONAL

The Tibet Post

Over 30,000 Mexicans Listen Supporting Tibetans to Spread Messages to His Holiness the Dalai of Peace: M.V. Rajashekaran Lama's Talks

By Tibetan Administration Official Media: Tibet Net

His Holiness the Dalai Lama addressing the over 30,000 strong crowd at the Cruz Azul Stadium in Mexico City on September 11, 2011. Photo/Oscar Fernández/Casa Tibet Mexico

By The Tibet Post International

Mexico City: - Tibet's spiritual leader His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama on Sunday, 11th September held a public talk on ‘Finding Happiness in the Troubled Times', at the Cruz Azul (Blue Soccer) Stadium in Mexico City, which are being attended by over 30,000 of people including officials, religious scholars, movie star, singers, and musicians.

His Holiness briefly met with Governor of Zacatecas State, Mr Miguel Alonso Reyes. During the meeting, the governor also extended an invitation for His Holiness to visit the State of Zacatecas in the near future. His Holiness in principal accepted the invitation.

At the Stadium, 30,000 people gathered to listen to the talk of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. On his arrival at the stadium, His Holiness was received by the members of the Religious Council of Mexico City. Richard Gere, a long time friend of Tibet and follower of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, introduced His Holiness to the crowd.

His Holiness began his talk saying 'We're all equal, we all want to have a happy life, and we all have rights to be happy.' His Holiness spoke for more an

Tibet Film Night to Raise Funds for Sydney Festival ...... Continues From front Page 12th of this November, which will be presented by The Tibet Effect, musician Tenzin Choegyal and Students for a Free Tibet (SFT) Australia.

In a statement on their website, The Tibet Effect said the aim of the festival was to "shed light on the remarkable renaissance that has been quietly taking place on the 'roof of the world' in the form of films and artistic expression of its people", and also to encourage a greater understanding of the Tibet issue among Australians.

Fundraising for the landmark event will be done through next month's instalment of the bi-monthly Tibetan film and documentary night at Manly Cinemas, to be held on Wednesday 19th October at 8pm. The film shown will be 'Journey to Zanskar', narrated by Richard Gere and featuring His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

hour standing, as enthusiastic crowd of 30,000 people listened attentively to his talk despite strong sun in the early morning. Later, His Holiness attended to the questions from the audience.

When asked to comment about Mexicans carrying Tibetan Flag, His Holiness said that in 1954 when he visited China and met with Chairman Mao Tsetung, he was told by Mao that Tibet had its own flag and Tibetans should use it. So if people complained about displaying Tibetan flag, His Holiness told the crowd, you should tell them that even Chairman Mao had no objection to displaying the flag. As His Holiness narrated these words, all the people carrying small Tibetan flag raised the flags in the air.

At the stadium, massive banners reading 'Mexico loves Tibet' hanged from the awning of the soccer teams' benches and thousands of people were carrying small Tibetan flag drew attention of the media people.

Later when His Holiness concluded his talk and when a host of the event delivered his thank you remark, the crowd recited in unison in Spanish a popular long-life prayer for His Holiness the Dalai Lama, which says: "In this land surrounded by mountains of snow; You are the source of all solace and joy; All powerful Chen-rezig, Tenzin Gyatso; Please remain until samsara ends."

This was followed by the musicians of the traditional Mexican songs ‘Mariacha' coming up on the stage and played a very emotional farewell song for His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The crowd also joined in singing the song.

Before he left the stage at the stadium, His Holiness had a group photo with the members of the Religious Council of Mexico City as well as with the musicians of the Mexican traditional song.

In the afternoon, His Holiness departed for Leandro Valle Culture Center, where addressed the Mexican educationists on "A Holistic Approach: Sharpening the Mind, Nurturing a Good Heart".

This high profile talk was attended by one thousand members of the Union of Education Workers in Mexico. The talk was simultaneously telecast all over Mexico by Azteca TV. After completing his three days visit to Mexico, His Holiness will depart tomorrow morning to Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, where he has twoday programme.

Bangalore: Mr. M.V. Rajashekaran, former Union Minister of State for Planning and Member of Legislative Council (MLC) of Karnataka, presided over the 51st Anniversary of the Tibetan Democracy Day in Bangalore, as the Chief Guest. Mr. Gyari Bhutuk, member of Tibetan Parliament, was also present as guest of honour.

The Chief Representative of South Zone, Bangalore, Mr. Tashi Phuntsok, while welcoming the guests said, "As we are observing our 51st Democracy Day and recall the momentous efforts of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in eventually leading us to the challenging democratic reform of devolving his temporal powers to the elected leadership, we must also in all humility remember the individuals and organizations - not to mention the Government and people of India - who have been behind the growth and development of the robust democratic Tibetan community in India. To reflect this sentiment, particularly in South India, and to record our gratitude we have made the special efforts of inviting Mr. Rajashekaran today."

Mr. Rajashekaran, besides being the former Union Minister of State and MLC, is son-in-law and one of the eldest surviving members of S. Nijalinappa, the former Chief Minister of Karnataka during whose time Tibetans received rehabilitation in the erstwhile Mysore state, now Karnataka. As the President of National Nijalingappa Memorial Foundation, Mr. Rajashekaran invited His Holiness the Dalai Lama to inaugurate the Nijalingappa's memorial in Chitradurga in January.

Mr. Rajashekaran, in his key note address recalled his association with Tibetans from the time he was nominated as the first Chairman of

Chief Representative of south zone welcoming the chief guest Mr.M.V Rajasheran.

Photo: CTA, Tibet Net

MYRADA (Mysore Rehabilitation and Development Agency) in 1968, when it was founded by Mr. C. Brouwer at the patronage of Prince Bernard of the Netherlands. Since 1969 MYRADA has successfully completed the Tibetan settlement projects of Dickey Larso in Bylakuppe, Rabgyaling in Gururpura and Dhondenling in Kollegal.

He said by helping Tibetans in Karnataka, "...to walk hand in hand shoulder to shoulder with people of Karnataka is not only for the benefit of the Tibetan, but also for the people of Karnataka in bringing harmony in the state and indeed for whole world for spreading the message of peace of His Holiness the Dalai Lama."

In his nostalgic and sometimes eminently humble address, he quoted at length the message of peace and universal brotherhood of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. He also recalled His Holiness' statement in January in Chitradurga that Pandit Nehru and Sh. Nijalingappa are the two Indian leaders to whom the Tibetan should be most grateful to. He narrated numerous instances of close and cordial

relationship of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and late Nijalingappa.

Chitue Gyaru Bhutuk la drew the attention of Mr. Rajashekaran about the gratitude of Tibetans to late Nijalingappa. He went to explain to the audience the growth of Tibetan democracy in exile. He further explained at great length the recent changes that have taken place in Tibetan democracy.

Whilst RTYC arranged some events for fund raising after the function, in the afternoon a spirited basketball game was held between the Tibetan students and the staff of various offices and institutions in Bangalore.

Thought the staff were routed badly they were encouraged that the margin was not as massive as in the past and were found to be strategising as to how they should redeem in future!

The celebrations were coordinated by the Office of Chief Representatives while the arrangement of venue et al was taken care of by TCV Youth Hostel, incense burning ceremony by local Sweater Sellers Association and the refreshment and lunch to all invitees and public hosted by RTYC.

Canadian Tibet Group's Email Under-Attack Ahead of His Holiness' Visit

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - The email account of the 'Canada Tibet Committee' has been attacked by unknown hackers according to a press statement released on Sunday, saying it was "highly targeted and does not include the general public."

"Once again a campaign is underway to monitor those directly involved in the organization of this week's visit by the spiritual leader of Tibet His Holiness the Dalai Lama to Montreal," the group said in the statement.

"Two emails infected with a computer virus, supposedly sent by the Canada Tibet Committee's Executive Director Dermod Travis, have so far been sent out this month by unknown cybercriminals," the group said.

"One of those emails was a crude copy of an earlier email he had sent to issue a legitimate news release on cyber-crime in early August and the second - not even written by him - was sent last week," the group added.

"These emails contained attachments

Censorship in China, Photo: File

with a keystroke virus intended to monitor activity on the computer that it infects. The virus is only activated if the accompanying attachment is opened by the recipient. The distribution of these emails by unknown hackers is highly targeted and does not include the general public."

"Canadians would never tolerate their fellow citizens trying to spy on them.

We wouldn't tolerate our government spying on us. And the Canadian government must not tolerate foreign citizens or governments harassing

those working on lawful public events in Canada," said Travis.

The group stated that "posters for the Public Talk of His Holiness the Dalai Lama have also been singled out for vandalism at multi-poster locations across Montreal where other posters remained unscathed."

"It's not unusual to see this type of heinous activity prior to a visit by the Dalai Lama, but rarely to this intensity," said Travis. "Regrettably, there are those who don't seem to know that we live in a free country and the culprits behind these attacks need to hear loud and clear that we won't be intimidated by them. We also know that Montrealers won't be intimidated," it said.

"Other suspicious activities have been and will continue to be reported to the appropriate authorities. The CTC will not speculate on the identity of the perpetrators of these attacks or their country of residence", the group further added.

TPI TIBET IN EXILE

The Tibet Post

Kalon Tripa, School Principals Meet to Discuss Education System

15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

Tibetan officials Mourn Passing Away of Kyabje Trulshig Rinpoche

By Tibetan Administration Official Media: Tibet Net

Kalon Tripa Dr Lobsang Sangay (1st left) interacting with Tibetan school principals at a meeting in New Delhi on 4 September 2011. Photo: TPI

By Hanna Byrne, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - In keeping with his promise to give "number one priority to education," the political leader or Kalon Tripa of the Central Tibetan Administration, Dr Lobsang Sangay on 3-4 September held a two-day meeting in New Delhi with principals of ten Tibetan schools.

Kelsang Gompo, head of the education section at the New Delhi Bureau of His Holiness the Dalai Lama said that the informal meeting was held to seek suggestions from the principals. "It is a general meeting where our Kalon Tripa is learning more about each school system and seeking suggestions to improve the education system," Kelsang said.

Talking to Tibetan reporters in Delhi, Tharlam Dolma, Principal of the Central School for Tibetans said that the meeting was constructive but abdicated that Kalon Tripa did not disclose any new future plans.

"We shared our experiences in detail and the Kalon Tripa told us that such constructive exchange of ideas and experiences will help in further refining our education system," Dolma said.

The Department of Education oversees the education and welfare of approximately 28,000 students in 77

Tibetan schools in India, Nepal and Bhutan. The schools follow the education system of the country in which they are located, although maintaining similar styles of school management and implementation of curriculum, with the inclusion of Tibetan language, literature and performing arts.

The policy upheld by the department of education is aimed at nurturing excellence and promoting a strong sense of responsibility for others, with a prominence on establishing an equal balance of both modern and traditional education, to ensure a stable educational development for children.

Future plans to hold similar annual meetings of school heads are already underway.

Principals who attended the meeting included Mrs Tharlam Dolma Changra (CST Mundgod); Mr Kesang T. Bhutia (CST Kalimpong); Mr Tashi Dhondup (CST Darjeeling); Mr. Jampa Tenzin (CST CVP Bylakuppe); Mr Phuntsok Tashi (TCV Goplapur); Mr Duke Tsering (TCV Selakui); Mr Dhondup Tsering (TCV Bylakuppe); Mr Dugyal Tsering (THF Mussoorie); Mr Migmar Tsering (STS Paonta Sahib); and Mr Phuntsok Namgyal, Director TCV Dharamshala.

Monks from South India Lead a Hunger Strike March to Dharamshala ...... Continues From front Page The marchers will begin the hunger strike in Pune and carry on in the cities of Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Howrah, Delhi and finally Dharamsala.

This solidarity march is to highlight Tsewang Norbu's selfless act of immolation in light of China's brutal occupation of Tibet.

"We ask Indian and world leaders to pressure the Chinese Government to immediately stop the ongoing crackdown in Tibet and help us in this tragic hour," said Lobsang Jampa, organizer of the hunger strike march.

"Recent acts of immolation clearly show how China's oppression in Tibet has forced Tibetans to such extreme measures.

We have organized this hunger strike march to express our solidarity with our Tibetan brothers and sisters in Tibet who continue to suffer every day."

Tsewang Norbu, a 29 year old monk from

Nyitso monastery in Tawu, Eastern Tibet, Kardze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), immolated himself on 15th August at 12.30 pm in the market calling for ‘Freedom in Tibet' & the ‘return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama'.

This is third such act of self-immolation after Tapey who was shot by police when he set himself on fire on February 27, 2009. Another monk this year from Ngaba Kirti Monastery named Phuntsok, 20 year old, immolated himself on 16th march protesting China's decades of oppression and occupation of Tibet.

Following the self-immolation by Tsewang Norbu, heavy troops continue to patrol the town; all entrances and exit to the monastery are heavily guarded. Curfew has been imposed and the schools are occuppied by armed Chinese personnel. Situation continue to remain dire in the area.

5

Dharamsala: - The Central Tibetan Administration has mourned the demise of His Eminence Kyabje Trulshig Rinpoche, head of the Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism, describing his passing away as a loss to the Tibetan Buddhism. He passed away at the age of 88 on 2nd September 2011 at 8:30 am.

"The Kalon Tripa is saddened by the demise of His Eminence Kyabje Trulshig Rinpoche and expresses his deep condolences" the kashag's statement said.

The staff and officials of Central Tibetan Administration held a prayer service at 12.00 pm today, after which all the offices remained closed for the day as a gesture of homage.

Kyabje Trulshig Rinpoche Ngawang Chokyi Lodoe, was born in Lho Talung, Tibet in 1923. He was recognized at the age of four, as the reincarnation of his own heart lama, Trulshig Tendru Dorje by abbot Ngawang Tenzing.

His Eminence Kyabje Trulshig Rinpoche studied at Dza Rong Phu with Ngawang Tenzin and took novice vows at the age of 10. When he was 19, his beloved teacher died and following his wishes, Trulshig Rinpoche took his place as Khenpo (abbot) of Dza Rong

His Eminence Kyabje Trulshig Rinpoche (1923-2011). Photo: Tibet Net

Phu monsatery. Shortly after, he went to Mindroling college for further teachings.

He took gelong vows from Chung Ngawang Chodar Rinpoche and Khyentse Norbu Rinpoche who were his two main teachers at Mindroling.

He also studied with 34 different lamas including Mindroling Dechen Choenzing, learning many aspects of Buddhist scriptures and practice.

In 1959, when His Holiness the Dalai Lama went into exile in India, Trulshig Rinpoche also fled south across the

Himalayas into the Everest region of Nepal. He stayed at the monastery in Thame for one year, then moved to Chiwong monastery for 5 years. He later established a monastery at Sengye Puhk (the lion cave), above Thupten Choling on the lower slopes of Shyorung Yul Lha. Later, he and his followers established Thupten Choling monastery, now the largest monastery in Nepal with 150 monks and 350 nuns studying and meditating there.

Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche became the head of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism in 2010 and was one of the main teachers of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama as well as many other younger generations of Nyingma Lamas.

Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche was based in Solokhumbu, Nepal and was considered to be the spiritual heir to several Nyingma masters of the last century such as Dudjom Rinpoche and Dilgyo Khentse Rinpoche.

The Tibetan Parliament in exile issued a condolence statement on Monday.

"We are saddened by the passing away of His Eminence Kyabje Trulshig Rinpoche , who dedicated his whole life to the cause of Tibet," Tibetan Parliament in exile said in a statement.

Devolved Political Authority Carries Tibet's Historical Legitimacy, Dr Sangay

Dr. Lobsang Sangay, the elected leader of Tibetan people, during a press conference speaking to journalists from across the world at the new hall of Kashag, the CTA cabinet, 8th August 2011. Photo: TPI

By Tibetan Administration Official Media: Tibet Net

New Delhi, India: Kalon Tripa Dr Lobsang Sangay, the elected leader of Tibetan people said the political authority that was devolved to him by the spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the Dalai Lama carries the same legitimacy of political authority commanded by the institution of the Dalai Lama.

He was speaking at the opening of a twoday seminar titled "Tibet in the Aftermath of Devolution of Political Authority" organised by the Vivekananda International Foundation at its auditorium Tuesday morning.

Dr Sangay said there is no disconnect whatsoever after or before the devolution of political authority by His Holiness to an elected leadership. "His Holiness handed over to me the political leadership that he, at the age of 16, received from

the regent, Lonchen Takra Rinpoche," he said, and added, "The previous Kalon Tripa, Prof Samdong Rinpoche, also handed over to me the 260-year-old seal [a symbol of the Kashag's legitimacy]."

Emphasising his role as the political leader of the Tibetan people, Dr Sangay said his job is to live up to the expectations of His Holiness, to move the Tibetan struggle forward by building on the legacy of the Tibetan elders and help Tibetan people stand on their own feet so the Tibetans could achieve a secular democratic society.

Reacting to some Chinese media labeling him as "illegal", Dr Sangay said during his 16 years at Harvard he had interacted with hundreds of Chinese students, intellectuals, and scholars at various conferences and that such experience has firmly established his belief in dialogue as the best way to resolve the issue of Tibet. "So labels are not going to change me or my belief in dialogue," he added.

Speaking on the importance of Tibet in India-China relations, Dr Sangay said Tibetans are not against good relations between the two Asian giants. "What we Tibetans are fighting for is are the same principles are enshrined in the Indian constitution and all democratic principles; even the holy scripture of Bhagvad Gita talks about dignity, freedom, equality, and justice," he said.

In his power point presentation, Dr Sangay briefed the audience on Tibet's cultural, religious and political history putting special emphasis on the distorted definition of Tibet's historical borders saying Chinese definition of Tibet excludes two major Tibetan provinces of Amdo where His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama was born and Kham where Dr Sangay said his father was born. He gave a summary of continued problems faced

by Tibetans under Chinese rule such as economic marginalisation, social exclusion, environmental destruction, religious repression, et al.

Highlighting the brief exile of the 13th Dalai Lama in India in 1910, Dr Sangay said Tibetans had successfully returned the 13th Dalai Lama to Tibet. "The challenges we face now remains the same [with the exile of the 14th Dalai Lama]; we have done it before and we can do it again," he added.

Calling himself a product of Indian subsidies, he said Tibetans owe a lot to India and Indian people for their refuge and continued support, adding, he grew up as a refugee in India and received school and college education all subsidised by Indian government. "I am a proud product of subsidies provided by the India government," Dr Sangay said.

Dr Ajit Doval, director of Vivekananda International Foundation, said Tibet issue must be seen through a larger perspective than mere strategic and political lens and added Tibet shares deep cultural and civilisational bond with India. Dr Doval said India cannot ignore the developments in Tibet under Chinese, emphasising that Tibetans are as important a shareholder as the Chinese in resolution of the Tibet issue.

In this light, he said the Middle Way Approach of the Central Tibetan Administration holds the key as it considers and accommodates the interests of all shareholders: preserving Tibetan culture and civilization as well as safeguard Chinese security and territorial integrity.

Speaking at the seminar on the devolution of political authority by His Holiness the Dalai lama, Mr Penpa Tsering, Speaker of the Tibetan Continues on Page 10 ...

6

15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

TPI TIBET

The Tibet Post

China Still Detaining Tibetan Another Tibetan Sentenced to 3-Years Man, Even Jail Term Ends in Jail for a Peaceful Protest

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Ngodup Thinley, Karze county eastern Tibet. Photo: TPI

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - A 34 year old Tibetan man Ngodup Thinley is still being held in a Chinese detention center even after his prison term got over this year, said a latest report.

"According to information received today, 34 year old Tibetan political prisoner Ngodup Thinley is still being detained in prison even after her prison term got over this year by Chinese security forces," said report published

by Tibet Net, the official media of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA).

"Ngodup Thinley was severely beaten and arrested by Chinese security forces for carrying out a peaceful protest in Kardze Dzong in the year 2009. He was later sentenced to one and a half years in prison by a local court.

His prison term got over this month but He is reportedly, still being held at the Mi Nyak Ro Nga Thang prison for not obliging with the Chinese Security

force's demands to demean His Holiness the Dalai Lama's name."

A Chinese Intermediate People's Court recently sentenced a 23 year old young Tibetan man, Samphel Dhondup from Karze county, Kham region of eastern Tibet to three years imprison for his involvement in a peaceful protest against Chinese rule in Tibet and its harsh treatment of the peaceful Tibetan people.

In last month, a 29 yrs old Buddhist monk Tsewang Norbu of Nyatso Monastery in Kham Tawo, eastern Tibet self immolated to protest against Chinese ilegall occupation over Tibet and its severe repression of the Tibetans in their Homaland.

Following the event, the Chinese authorities deployed thousands of armed Chinese troops with military tanks in the areas of the monastery, locking down the entire monastery, according to Tibet sources.

Dharamshala: - The so called Intermediate People's Court sentenced a 23 year old young Tibetan man from Karze county, Kham region of eastern Tibet to three years imprison for his involvement in a peaceful protest against Chinese rule in Tibet and its harsh treatment of the peaceful Tibetan people.

"As per information received from a reliable source, three Tibetan youths were arrested by local Chinese police on 10th July 2011 in the county," according to a report of the official media of the Central Tibetan Administration Tibet Net. The Three Tibetan youths, Samphel Dhondup aged 23, Lobsang Phuntsok, 17 and Lobsang Lhundup, staged a peaceful protest at around 4.00 pm in Karze county of Kham region of eastern Tibet after which they were arrested by the Local Chinese police and taken away to a nearby detention center, the report said.

Lobsang Phuntsok and Lobsang Lhundup were later released on bail but Samphel Dhondup was sentenced to 3 years in prison for organizing the protest and disrupting public life by a local Chinese court.

Samphel Dhondup is from Lam-Na DroTso, Kardze whereas Lobsang Phuntsok and Lobsang Lhundup are from karze Ri-Go Dong-Druk and Karze Norzin Drong respectively.

Samphel Dhondup, Karze county of eastern Tibet. Photo: Tibet net

In last month, a 29 yrs old Buddhist monk Tsewang Norbu of Nyatso Monastery in Kham Tawo, eastern Tibet self immolated to protest against Chinese ilegall occupation over Tibet and its severe repression of the Tibetans in their Homaland.

Following the event, the Chinese authorities deployed thousands of armed Chinese troops with military tanks in the areas of the monastery, locking down the entire monastery, according to Tibet sources.

Int'l Rights Groups Condemn Unjust Sentencing of 3 Tibetan Monks

By Tibetan Administration Media: Tibet Net

Another Kirti Monk Jailed for 3Years Term, Many Still Detained ...... Continues From front Page sentenced recently to three years imprisonment by a Chinese Immediate people's court in Ngaba for carrying out protest against Chinese rule in Tibet and its severe repression of the peaceful Tibetan people. Several others are still being held without charge after detained for nearly six months.

Unlike those of other countries, hundreds of Tibetans have been severely tortured and imprisoned for freely exercising their rights to freedom of expression and opinion. "Paljor sentenced to three years in jail, has being sent to a Chinese remote prison camp called "Meyang" Detention Center in Chinese Sichuan Province," according to a latest report received by The Tibet Post International (TPI).

Torture is an everyday reality in Tibet, is used by Chinese authorities as a tool against Tibetan people particularly writers, intellectuals and Buddhist scholars, creating a climate of fear.

"Several others in Ngaba county who were detained by the Chinese authorities recent months were said to be being brutally tortured, they are still being held without charge," Kanyak Tsering of India based Kirti Monastery told TPI, Wednesday, 7th September.

Paljor, 38-year old monk from Kirti was arrested around 20th March, a few days after 20-year old Buddhist monk

Phuntsok's self-immolation that has sparked a widespread protest against Chinese repression in Ngaba county of Tibet.

Kirti Monastery based in Dharamshala, expressed its deepest fear that the detainees from the from the Kirti Monastery in Tibet are dealing with torture and extreme inhumane treatment in the Chinese detention centers. "Tsekho, 30, Dorjee, 16, Lobsang Jigme, 30, Gephel 23, Lobsang Dhargye, 22, Gerig, 60, and Kelsang 41 from Ngaba county of Amdho region are still being detained six months after their arrests.

Some 300 monks from the monastery have been detained, and were taken away into custody by armed Chinese security forces to an unknown location during the night of 21 April this year.

There is still no detailed information about the most of the detainees held in and the area continues to remain offlimits to foreign journalists.

Today, hundreds of Tibetans are in prison for peacefully speaking or demonstrating in support of the Tibetans' right to self-determination or in support of the Nobel Peace prize winner, His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

Despite international condemnation, China openly continues to deny their freedom to express.

The Himalyan town of Tawu county of Tibet was also locked down with blocking the roads, closing down the schools, restaurants and cafes etc. Restrictions on the movements of the local Tibetans and communications via telephone and internet have been severely tightened.

Since his arrest, there is no any official report from the Chinese authourities.

When he was sentenced by the court, the reason for his arrest, news about his current situation and whereabouts are still not known.

16 March 2011, People's Armed Police march on Ying Shong Avenue near the main market in Ngaba Town around 5pm, just after protests took place following the selfimmolation of Phuntsok. Photo: TPI.

Dharamsala: The US and international human rights organisations have strongly criticised the sentencing of three Tibetan monks to varying prison terms ranging from 10-13 years in jail for their alleged role in the death of Phuntsog, a 21 year old monk from Kirti monastery, who burnt himself to death in March this year to protest the Chinese government's brutal crackdown on peaceful protests in Tibet in 2008.

A Chinese court in Sichuan province sentenced Tsundue (Ch:Drongdru), uncle and teacher of Phuntsog to 11 years imprisonment and two other monks of Kirti monastery for 10-13 years imprisonment.

The US State Department has expressed concern over the sentences and urged Beijing to address grievances in the region.

"We urge the Chinese government to ensure transparency and to uphold the the procedural protections and rights to which Chinese citizens are entitled under China's constitution and laws under international standards," the state Department said in a statement.

"To resolve underlying grievances of China's Tibetan population, we urge Chinese leaders to address policies in Tibetan areas that have created tension and to protect Tibetans' unique linguistic,cultural and religious identity,"it said. The international

human rights groups criticised the sentence as purely political,false and unjust, and as a means to deflect attention from the self immolation.

Nicholas Bequelin of Human Rights Watch said, "It comes against a background of unprecedented persecution against the monastery of Kirti, from where the government has already taken into arbitrary dentention dozens of monks. The monastery has remained extremely tense since security forces shot dead several protesters in March 2008."

"Sentencing a monk who appears to have only attempted to protect Phuntsog after his solitary act only compounds the agony for Kirti monks." said Kate Saunders of the International Campaign for Tibet.

"By doing so the Chinese government aims to deflect attention from the real reasons for the self-immolation, which was an expression of anguish and sacrifice due to intense repression,including new measures to suppress religious practice in Tibetan areas."

The Dharamsala-based Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy said "the charges and accusation of murder are false and unjust.The selfimmolation of monk Phuntsog, drew much international attention to the grave human rights situation in Tibet.

Such Unfortunate incident was a result of desperation and an act to protest repressive Chinese policies in Tibet."

The Tibet Post

TPI TIBET IN EXILE

......Far Superior to China's Colonial Rule in Tibet ...... Continues From front Page ceremony. The first, entitled "The Way of Democracy," contained speeches about democracy that His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama had made to the Tibetan people, as well as speeches that the Kashag and the Tibetan Parliament had made on previous Democracy Day events. "The 50th Year of Democracy Day," a book organized by the Tibetan Parliament, contained a compilation of democracy-related articles and paintings from local students. Both books were released by Chief Justice Ngawang Phelgyal.

Kalon Tripa introduced three books; "The Effects of Changing Weather in the Tibetan Plateau" by the CTA's Department of Information and International Relations, "Introduction to Buddhism" by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and "The Son of Mount Kaliash," a book about the suffering of the Tibetans under Chinese rule.

Kalon Tripa marked the day with a speech, which he began by praising and thanking His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

"I pay my sincere and heart-felt tribute to our most revered leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama, whose vision of a democratic and secular Tibetan society I am fully committed to realizing."

"Let me begin by acknowledging and celebrating the pivotal role of His Holiness the Dalai Lama who is a true democrat and a magnanimous people's leader. He was drawn toward fairness and democratic principles even when growing up as a young child in the Potala Palace. Being from a humble peasant family himself, he befriended the Palace sweepers, gatekeepers, and cooks, and these people became his source of information about ordinary Tibetans and conditions in Tibet."

"Two years after assuming leadership of the country, His Holiness established the Reform Committee in 1952, which had exempted poor farmers and indigenous Tibetans from heavy taxes as one of its objectives. However, the occupying Chinese forces disrupted the work and disbanded the committee."

Kalon Tripa went on to tell about one of his own personal experiences with His Holiness. As a young student, he received an audience with His Holiness before leaving for studies in America.

"As I was introduced, His Holiness mentioned an article that I had published in the Tibetan Review entitled ‘Human Rights and Asian Values.' I was struck and honored that he took notice of an article written by a young and ordinary Tibetan."

Kalon Tripa went on to speak about His Holiness' early years in India after fleeing Tibet.

"The story of Tibet's democracy, after the early attempts in 1952, continued in 1959 after His Holiness sought refuge in India following the occupation of Tibet. At a time when anti-colonialism was taking hold and new democracies were being established around the world, the first step towards establishing the Tibetan parliament began at Bodh Gaya, where the Na-gyen Chenmo (great oath) was taken and Tibetan leaders pledged an iron-like unity under one leadership."

"It must have been a traumatic experience for Tibetans; who having lost their nation, homes, and family members; had to witness their 26-yearold leader as a refugee amidst makeshift tents that served as their home," he said.

Kalon Tripa explained the history of the

Tibetan Democracy Day. "Tibetans elected (actually selected) their members of parliament and had their first meeting on September 2, 1960, which from that day on came to be commemorated as the Tibetan Democracy Day. As for selecting the regional representatives, Tibetan road workers from Sikkim to Manali met on roadsides and nominated candidates by raising their hands. The elected representatives, carrying tin box full of documents, met under a tree (not far from Tsuklagkhang) on weekends to conduct parliamentary business."

"In 1963, the constitution of Tibet, modeled after India's, was adopted and His Holiness the Dalai Lama insisted that the constitution include a provision that allowed for his own impeachment which went against the wishes of his own people. In 1970, the Tibetan Youth Congress was established by Tibetan youth leaders, and in 1984 the Tibetan Women's Association was reestablished in exile. Both organizations have played an important role in producing leaders with emphasis on non-sectarianism, non-regionalism and unity," he said.

Kalon Tripa explained that when the Soviet Union collapsed and the world experienced the "third wave of democracy" in the early nineties, the Tibetan Administration also underwent many democratic reforms. In 1991, the Charter of the Tibetans, which governs the functions of the CTA, was adopted.

"The parliamentary procedures and functional processes akin to Indian parliamentary system became more disciplined, sophisticated and effective over time," Kalon Tripa said.

The first direct election for the position of Kalon Tripa, the head of the CTA, took place in 2001. "Professor Samdhong Rinpoche won the election with more than 80 percent of the votes and provided admirable leadership."

In March 2011, His Holiness the Dalai Lama announced his renunciation of his political power. "He expressed his strong desire to transfer all his political and administrative powers and announced his decision to "devolve his formal authority to the elected leader.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama rejected impassioned appeals by both the parliament and the people to stay on even as the nominal head of state," said Kalon Tripa.

"It is important to note that His Holiness the Dalai Lama made significant changes that coincided with major global developments." Kalon Tripa said. "The timing of each one of His Holiness' major steps: the impeachment clause in the 1960s, establishing a leader's position between himself and the Kashag in the 1980s, and the direct election of Kalon Tripa in the 2000s, has been brilliant. The timing of the devolution of political power in particular is masterful as His Holiness' decision has legitimized the outcome of the 2011 Kalon Tripa elections - the largest and most democratic round of elections in Tibetan history."

"The recent elections is a testament to the growing maturity and vibrancy of Tibetan democracy. The historic elections attracted an unprecedented number of Tibetans from 30 countries, particularly the youth. Tibetans from Tibet also showed keen interest and solidarity by going to monasteries to pray for the success of election, following developments closely and

bursting fireworks when election results were announced."

"The successful outcome of these elections have given new hope for our compatriots inside Tibet, and sent a strong message to Beijing that the Tibetan movement is gaining new momentum."

"His Holiness' magnanimity and democratic values is again reaffirmed by his remarks at the recent oath-taking ceremony of the Kalon Tripa. His Holiness when transferring a piece of important history and more importantly the political legitimacy of the 369-yearold institution of the Dalai Lama to the leader with democratic mandate stated, ‘When I was young, an elderly regent Takdrag Rinpoche handed over Sikyong (political leadership) to me, and today I am handing over Sikyong to young Lobsang Sangay... in doing this I have fulfilled my long-cherished goal.'

The transferring of the 1751 seal of the 7th Dalai Lama to the current Kalon Tripa, a lay Tibetan from a humble background who grew up in a refugee settlement, truly represents continued legitimacy and symbol of Tibetan leadership. " "My fellow Tibetans, history of Tibetan leadership and its glorious legacy will continue."

"Today our democracy, while nascent, is a successful model of an exile community establishing a strong democratic base and governance system. This is in large part due to the generosity of the Indian government and people, our host. In fact our experience has attracted the interest of other exile and refugee communities and students of democracy."

"The CTA and some of our nongovernmental organizations have shared our five decades of experience in implementing democratic principles, processes and mechanisms with others, and we invite everyone to examine and study our experience. Having said that, our democracy is still far from perfect and we must make it even more robust."

"I can say with confidence that our exile democratic administration is far superior to China's colonial rule in Tibet. Tibetans in Tibet live under harsh autocracy while those of us in exile enjoy democracy. While I have the mandate of the Tibetan world, the Party Secretary of "Tibet Autonomous Region" (TAR) is hand picked by Beijing, and has never been a Tibetan. We are part of a democratic family in the world, China is not. The Kalon Tripa is the legitimate representative of the Tibetan people, while China's rule in Tibet is undemocratic and illegitimate. China cannot be a legitimate superpower without accepting the universality of freedom. I call upon the Chinese regime to respect the freedom of both the Tibetan and Chinese people," asserted Kalon Tripa.

"Finally, let me conclude by stating that the devolution of political power is not solely to me, but to all Tibetans. The time has now come for us to demonstrate that we can survive and indeed thrive independently with our new responsibilities. We must actively participate in the democratic process by ensuring that our leaders remain accountable and true to the democratic spirit."

"My election as the Kalon Tripa is a vote of confidence in the newer generation of Tibetans. So, it is expected

15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

7

Chinese Documents “Filled With Fabricated Lies”: Tibetan Parliament

Parliament Speaker Penpa Tsering praises His Holiness the Dalai Lama's efforts in promoting democracy during the Democracy Day ceremony at the main temple in McLeod Ganj on September 2.Photo: TPI/ Sangay

By Colleen McKown, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: Parliament Speaker Penpa Tsering spoke on behalf of the Tibetan Parliament in Exile during today's Tibetan Democracy Day events at the main temple in McLeod Ganj, India.

He began the speech by calling the 51st Democracy Day a "historic occasion" since it was the first Democracy Day since His Holiness the Dalai Lama devolved his political powers.

"Looking back into the past five decades, we have been successful in establishing our administration, preserving and promoting our spiritual and cultural heritage, and maintaining unity amongst the Tibetan people. While we cherish these great accomplishments, we should at the same time pay our heartfelt respect and gratitude to His Holiness the Dalai Lama for leading us into the path of democracy," he said.

The Speaker said that His Holiness, intrigued by democracy since his youth, set about introducing democratic reform into the Tibetan exile administration and parliament as soon as he fled to India.

The first Parliament members took their oath of office on 2 September 1960, and in 1963, the Draft Constitution of Future Tibet was issued. Further reforms took place in 1991 with the Charter for Tibetans-in-Exile, in 2001 with the direct election by the people of the Kalon Tripa, and in 2011 with the devolution of his political power by His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

The Speaker said that such reforms are "without a shadow of doubt, His Holiness the Dalai Lama's vision to benefit the Tibetan people and their struggle for freedom both the short and long-term."

"We would also like to pay our tribute to the senior staff members and individuals who have tirelessly worked for the just cause of Tibet," he said. "What we have

of the younger generation to work with renewed dedication and conviction. We must live up to the expectations of His Holiness. This is no time for cynicism but optimism. Our focus must be to pursue the sacred cause of supporting the brave men and women inside Tibet who continue to sacrifice their lives for the preservation of Tibetan identity and dignity. With Tibetan spirit as strong as the majestic Mount Jomolangma, we must all work hard towards ensuring the return of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama and emulate the honorable service of our elder generation who

achieved so far is the result of their hard work and commitment. Therefore, we would like to awknowledge and honour their courage and selfless dedication."

He also thanked former Kalon Tripa Samdhong Rinpoche for his years of service as both Speaker of the Parliament and, later, as Kalon Tripa. "During these times, he has tried his best to fulfil the wishes of His Holiness the Dalai Lama by providing able leadership."

"At a time when the world is involved in great political and economic upheavals, His Holiness the Dalai Lama is fully committed to promoting global peace, non-violence and harmony. All the Tibetan people must join hands to realise His Holiness the Dalai Lama's principles of world peace and harmony. It goes without saying that the further His Holiness the Dalai Lama's great deeds spreads, better it is for the resolution of the Tibetan issue," he said.

Since His Holiness devolved his political authorities to the Kalon Tripa position, the Speaker said that the Kalon Tripa now has a much greater responsibility in finding a solution to the Tibet issue and to promoting Tibetan culture. "All these can be achieved only with the full support and cooperation from the concerned heads and staff members of the exile administration and the general public. Hence everyone must take their due responsibilities," he said.

On the subject of Tibet-China relations, the Speaker said that "Changes are taking place around the world and in China as well. However, Beijing's Tibet policy, instead of improving, continues with clear and systematic aims to annihilate Tibetan people and its fragile environment. Beijing has issued documents like Sixty Years Since Peaceful Liberation of Tibet and various White Papers on Tibet, which are Continues on Page 10 .....

successfully ensured the 13th Dalai Lama's return to Tibet."

"My dear fellow compatriots inside Tibet! Many of us in exile have never seen Tibet, but Tibet is in our heart and soul. With determination, dedication, and Dharma on our side, we will make sure to achieve our parent's dream to return to our homeland. I want to reiterate my deep conviction that with unity, innovation and self-reliance as our guiding principles we will ensure the restoration of freedom, reunification of Tibetans and the return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to Tibet."

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15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

TPI TIBET

Two More Kirti Monks in Ngaba Tibet Sentenced to Lengthy Jail Terms

Both called Lobsang Tenzin, from Kirti Monastery, Ngaba county of eastern Tibet.

Photo: TPI

By Kunchok Rabten, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - A local Chinese court in Ngaba county of eastern Tibet Tuesday, 30 August jailed two Tibetan monks of Kirti Monastery after accusing them of "intentional homicide" over Phuntsok's death by self-immolation, according to a latest report.

"Ven. Lobsang Tenzin was sentenced to 13 years in prison by a Chinese people's intermediate court in Ngaba, on 30 August 2011," Ven. Kanyak Tsering of India based Kirti Monastery

told The Tibet Post International.

"The 22 year old Buddhist monk from Kirti monastery, Ngaba County of eastern Tibet is son of Mr. Sonam and Dolkar. He was charged with plotting and helping in the self-immolation of 22-year old Phuntsok on 16 March 2011," said Tsering.

"Another Buddhist monk, who also called Lobsang Tenzin, a 21 years old Tibetan, son of Mr. Pema and Sodon was sentenced to 10 years on the same

day and for the same reason," he added.

"However, the monks denied all allegations made by the Chinese authorities that they say they were trying to save Phuntsok from the Chinese police beating. The authorities also did not allow their family members to engage with other lawyers, except the one that officially provided," Tsering said in the report.

The United States of America voiced concern about China's 11-year sentence to a Tibetan over the monk's selfimmolation and urged China to address grievances in the region. "We urge the Chinese government to ensure transparency and to uphold the procedural protections and rights to which Chinese citizens are entitled under China's Constitution and laws and under international standards," US said in a statement.

Phuntsok, a 21-year old Tibetan monk from Kirti Monastery, self-immolated in an act of protest against the Chinese suppression in Tibet. Eye-witnesses reported that Chinese authorities beat Phuntsok as they put out the flames.

He died at approximately 3:00am Lhasa Tibet time on March 17th. A protest by an estimated 1,000 monks and lay people was violently suppressed by the armed Chinese military troops.

China Sentences 46-year-old Buddhist Monk to 11 Years in Prison

By Maggie Knapp, The Tibet Post

Tsondue from Kirti Monastery of Ngaba region of eastern Tibet gets 11 of Chinese jail term on 30 August 2011. Photo: TPI

Dharamshala: - The Chinese state controlled media 'Xinhua' claimed that the Ngaba Prefecture Intermediate people's court has found 46-year-old monk Lobsang Tsondue guilty of hiding Phuntsok after his attempt at self-immolation on 16 March, thereby preventing Phuntsok from receiving emergency medical treatment for 11 hours.

Tsondue is late Phuntsok's uncle and was also his tutor at the Kirti monastery in Tibet. Tsondue is from the town of Meruma in Ngaba county, in the Amdo region of Eastern Tibet, according to Ven. Lobsang Yeshi and Kanyak Tsering from the Kirti monastery in Dharamshala, India..

After dousing the flames, Chinese security personnel began to beat the charred body of Phuntsok severely.

Local Tibetans believe that Phuntsok died as a result of the beatings, and not from lack of medical treatment.

Phuntsok died the next morning after treatments failed at a local hospital.

'Tsondue pled guilty to the murder charge and said that he felt very

regretful over the hiding and prevention of emergency treatment and asked for leniency,' according to the Chinese news report. Tsondue said to the court that he would not appeal against the verdict.

Tsondue and Phuntsok's older brother Dhargye were first arrested on 20 March, and released after five days of detention. However, Tsondue and Dhargye were arrested again on April 12, and their whereabouts had remained unclear until their appearance Tuesday for the one-day trial.

As earlier reported by Xinhua, a second trial will be held Wednesday, 31st August for two more Kirti monks, both named Lobsang Tenzin from the Lobta family and the Pema family, who are accused of "plotting, instigating, and assisting" in the self-immolation of Phuntsok. The families of both monks on 28 August received issued notice from the Chinese Intermediate People's Court that they had been summoned to Barkham, where the two monks await trial.

The 16 March death of Phuntsok was seen as a protest against China's heavy-handed controls over Tibet and provoked both subsequent protests and a standoff between security forces and monks. The Kirti monastery in Ngaba county has been under heavy security lockdown ever since. Some 300 monks from the monastery have been arrested, and were taken away into custody by Chinese security forces to an

unknown location during the night of 21 April. There is no news of the detained monks, and the area continues to remain off-limits to foreign journalists.

The circumstances surrounding the death of Phuntsok death remain murky. In June, China rejected pressure from a U.N. human rights panel to provide information about the 300 monks from Kirti monastery, and China has since denied U.N. accusations that the monks were forcefully "disappeared," insisting that relevant local authorities are currently "conducting legal education for the Kirti monastery monks in order to maintain religious order there."

The Chinese Foreign Ministry has said only that monks were undergoing "legal education"-a reference to compulsory political lectures on the basics of the Chinese Constitution, criminal law, and regulations on religious affairs.

Earlier this month, another young Tibetan monk burnt himself to death in eastern Tibet in apparent protest against Beijing's rule in the region. The monk was identified as 29-year-old Tsewang Norbu from the Nyitso Monastery in the town of Tawu county.

Although China's state-run media said it was unclear why Norbu committed the act, human rights groups have said that the monk was protesting against the harsh treatment of Tibetans by the Chinese administration since the 2008 mass demonstrations in all parts of Tibet, as well as the ongoing suppression of Tibetan culture.

The Tibet Post

Longest Serving Tibetan Prisoner In Serious Health Condition

Huge amount of Chinese military presence in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.

Photo: TPI/File

By Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy

Dharamshala: - Lobsang Tenzin, the longest serving political prisoner who is currently in Chushul Prison, West Lhasa, is said to be in serious deteriorated health, according to reliable sources. He is suffering from diabetes due to which his eyesight has weakened sharply causing blindness at times.

Arrested on 5 March 1988 for participating in a protest for Tibetan freedom in Lhasa, Lobsang Tenzin was a student of the TAR Tibet University in his mid twenties. He was initially sentenced to death with two years reprieve in Drapchi Prison. Three years later in 1991, Lobsang's sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. This change was a result of strong international pressure against the Chinese Government and Lobsang's death sentence.

Even in prison Lobsang continued his struggle for justice and rights. On 31 March 1991, Lobsang and an inmate (Tenpa Wangdrak) were caught attempting to hand over a petition to

the then U.S Ambassador James Lilley.

The letter contained lists of all the names of prisoners who had been tortured with details of prison torture and maltreatment, and sought help from the U.S Government. The two were brutally beaten and kept in dark isolation cells for three weeks. He was transferred to Powo Tramo Prison in Kongpo, eastern Tibet and from there to Chushul Prison.

In 1994, reports said that his sentence was further reduced to 18 years for his 'good behavior' which makes his release due in 2012. Yet, he still remains in Chushul Prison (Ch: Qushul) in west Lhasa. This year is the 23rd year that Lobsang has served in prison since his arrest in 1988 making him the longest serving Tibetan prisoner alive.

TCHRD is deeply concerned about Lobsang's health and urges the Chinese government to immediately provide medical aide to him. Over the years the Centre has often received reports of Lobsang's worsening health.

Years ago he has also suffered damaged kidney, causing numbness and extreme difficulty in standing.

Obituary: Former Kalon Tripa Juchen Thupten Namgyal

Former Kalon Tripa Juchen Thupten Namgyal (standing 1st from right) during the first fact-finding delegation to Tibet in 1979. Photo/Tibet.net ByTibetan Administration Media: Tibet Net

Dharamshala, India: The Central Tibetan Administration has expressed deep sadness over the sad demise of former Kalon Tripa Juchen Thupten Namgyal, who is remembered for his prominent service as resistant fighter against Chinese invasion in Tibet and later as the Speaker of the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile from 1974-76 and in

the Kashag for 15 years.

Central Tibetan Administration held a prayer service in memory of Trisur Juchen Thupten Namgyal at 2.00 pm this afternoon after which all the offices remained close as a gesture of respect.

Current Kalon Tripa Dr. Lobsang Sangay visited Chauntra Tibetan settlement to pay his respects to Trisur Juchen Thupten's family and relatives.

Continues On Page 11.....

TPI POLITICS

The Tibet Post

15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

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China Cancels Meeting His Holiness' Special Envoy Speaks About Future China-Tibet Talks with Estonian Minister

By Carly Selby-James, The Tibet Post

His Holiness pointing to a banner saying "We know the Truth" Tibet is in Our Heart" Thousands in Tallinn, Estonia welcome Tibetan spiritual leader, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, 18th August 2011. Photo: TPI/Evelin

By Colleen McKown, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: Due to the reception of the spiritual leader of Tibet His Holiness the Dalai Lama during his visit to Estonia this past August, China has cancelled the official visit of Estonian Agriculture Minister Helir-Valdor Seeder.

According to the Baltic Times, China has said they cancelled the visit due to "an incident in mid-August."

During that time, His Holiness gave teachings in Tallinn and met with, met with, among others, Estonian President Toomas Hendrick.

The Chinese Embassy in Estonia had warned Estonia that "by allowing the Dalai Lama to visit Estonia and arranging official meetings with him, Estonia will seriously violate the basic

principles of international relations," according to a statement given to Estonian national news agency ERR. Warning that these actions would harm relations between China and Estonia, the statement told Estonia to "seriously consider China's stance, immediately adopt measures to cancel the official meeting and stop interfering in China's internal affairs."

"As far as I can judge, the letter implied that it was a one-time reaction to the visit of the Dalai Lama in Estonia," Seeder said, adding that the Beijing meeting had been a longprepared affair, initiated by the Chinese ministry, and initially was to take place last year but was later rescheduled.

Melbourne: - His Holiness the Dalai Lama's 'top man' and chief negotiator with the Chinese government for the past 26 years, Lodoe Gyari Rinpoche, has been interviewed today by the Australian SBS network's Mandarin News Australia, shedding light on the current situation for Tibetans in China and the relationship between China, Tibet and Australia, and how a future course can be navigated.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama's Special Envoy to Australia and New Zealand said the implications of Tibet's newly instated Prime-Minister in Exile for the leaders of China and Australia are great, as this new situation provides an extraordinary opportunity for the Chinese leaders as well as the international community to engage with the Dalai Lama on a different level.

He added that in the past Australia has 'always been kind' and never hesitated to speak openly about Tibet, however pointed out that the government's willingness to put pressure on China in regards to human rights issues was not always consistent and that it seemed leaders were simply 'checking little boxes' on a list of moral obligations, which meant that China did not take them seriously.

When questioned about the legitimacy of Beijing's claim to have 'liberated' Tibet from backwardness and increased its productivity, Gyari fired back that although huge amounts of money have undoubtedly been allocated to Tibet, hardly any of it benefited the Tibetan people and only served to marginalise them and undermine Tibetan culture and language in many cases. He explained that Tibetans should not "go back to the

Lodoe Gyaltsen Gyari, the special envoy of His Holiness the Dalai lama speaking to reporters at a press briefing in Dharamshala, India after the nineth round of China-Tibet talk being held in Beijing, China. Photo: TPI

past, because the past is very painful", adding however that as neighbours, China and Tibet needed to co-exist in harmony and if the Chinese did not take present unrest as a warning then the 'bitterness' of the Tibetan people toward their policies would only get worse.

Gyari Rinpoche also addressed last Thursday the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade and met members of the Parliamentary Group for Tibet, during which MP Melissa Park made a statement urging the Australian government to encourage

further dialogue between the Chinese government and Tibetan representatives.

While in Sydney Gyari also gave several interviews to ABC radio and TV, met with Chinese democracy advocates and gave a public talk on his years of engagement with the Chinese government to an eager audience. His message to the Australian Parliament and public, which includes a fairly large proportion of ethnic Chinese, was clear and well received as one of hopeful yet firm optimism for the future of Sino-Tibetan relations.

New Party Secretary for TAR: Beijing Withdraws Hardliner Zhang

Book "Hell on Earth" Now Published in Dutch: "Een Hel Op Aarde" ...... Continues From front Page poor family of farmers in Tibet and became a monk at the Ganden monastery at the age of eighteen.

In 1988 he participated in a peaceful protest in Lhasa for freedom in Tibet.

During the demonstration on 5th March, the Chinese police opened fire on the demonstrators. Many were killed or got wounded. In the chaos, a Chinese policeman died. Venerable Bagdro was suspected to have led the protests and to have killed the policeman.

After a time hiding, he was arrested.

Bagdro was imprisoned and he was severely beaten and tortured. Although he was wrongly accused, he was forced to confess by cruel tortures. On a trial without any rights to defence, he was sentenced to three years in a Chinese prison.

In prison he suffered a lot from the inhuman conditions and hardships. It was truly the hell on earth. In 1991 Bagdro was released from prison and he managed to escape to India where he met His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

Afterwards, with the help of Mrs. Danielle Mitterand, the wife of the French President, he could travel to France for medical treatment.

Since 1993, Venerable Bagdro travels all around he world to testify about his experiences in a Chinese prison. He also writes books about the repression in Tibet by the Chinese government.

Dennis Barbion and his wife Marijke Reynaert from Belgium have met Venerable Bagdro for the first time in 2008 in Dharamsala. They bought his book in English "A hell on earth" in which Bagdro testifies about his hard life in prison. Reading the book was moving and it made a deep impression.

Dennis stayed in touch with Bagdro.

When the Tibetan monk visited France and Spain in June-July 2009, Dennis also organised a lecture for Bagdro in Antwerpen (Belgium). At that time, Dennis was working for "Vrienden van Tibet", Friends of Tibet for the Dutch part of Belgium. Venerable Bagdro came specially to Belgium for one week to give the lecture. Afterwards, Dennis suggested to Bagdro to translate the book in Dutch. This book is now published by Dennis Barbion.

In the book "Een hel op aarde, een beknopte biografie van een Tibetaanse politieke gevangene" (ISBN number 9781616275020) tells Bagdro about his participation in the demonstration in Lhasa, his arrest and the false accusations, his conviction at the trial without any legal defense, the inhuman treatment in the Chinese prison and the tortures, and his release and escape to India.

The book in Dutch has 86 pages and the price is 12 euro without shipping costs (14 euro including shipping). It can be ordered by transferring the

amount on account number BE25 9795 9253 2282 of Barbion-Reynaert (BIC code: ARSPEBE22). Please mention "Boek Een hel op aarde - Venerable Bagdro". The book will be send afterwards. People in The Netherlands can order the book by contacting Marijke Veldman: marijkeveldman@home.nl This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

The book will also be sold at the Tibet Day organised by "Vrienden van Tibet" on Saturday 24th September 2011 from 14.00 till 23.00 o'clock in ‘t Ey en de Kouter in the Koutermolenstraat 6 B in Belsele (Belgium). Everyone is welcome!

All the incomes of the sale of the book go entirely to Venerable Bagdro!

Venerable Bagdro normally would present the book in Dutch personally in Belgium and The Netherlands, during a new tour in Europe. However it's not certain he can travel to Europe because he still has no visum, although he applied his visum already in June.

Dennis Barbion also has two books by Venerable Bagdro in English for sale ("A hell on earth" and "Tibet, a prison of China") and the chanting cd "Songs Of Happiness" by Venerable Bagdro.

More information on this link: http:// ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-606394.

TID has been fighting for the Tibetan people's right to self-determination, the protection of their human rights, and their right to independence. Photo: TPI

By The Tibet Post International

Berlin: - Friday, 26 Agust, the Chinese government withdrew Zhang Qingli, longtime party secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), from his post.

The replacement for the region's highest ranking official will be former Hebei Governor Chen Quanguo.

"Under the reign of well-known hardliner Zhang Qingli the Tibetan people suffered the worst times since 1989", says Tibet Initiative Deutschland's chairman Wolfgang Grader. "Zhang came into office 2006 during a period of relative peace. Two years later a large scale uprising erupted that quickly spread all across Tibet".

Like all prior Party Secretaries in Tibet, Chen Quanguo is a member of the majority Han nationality. He has a Master's degree in economics and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1976. In 1998 he became Henan Province's viceGovernor until he was appointed Governor of Hebei Province in 2010.

Furthermore Chen serves as an Alternate Member of the Communist Party's 17th Central Committee.

"Chen's appointment can be seen as a promotion", says Grader. "In China this post is generally seen as a litmus test for future Party leaders". A good example is current President Hu Jintao, who served as TAR Party Secretary from 1988 until 1992.

The Tibet Initiative Deutschland now hopes the tense political situation in the Tibet Autonomous Region will defuse and the borders to Nepal, that have repeatedly been closed off in the past, to remain open.

The Tibet Initiative Deutschland (TID), founded in 1989, advocates for the Tibetan people's right to selfdetermination and the protection of human rights in occupied Tibet. With 60 regional groups and nearly 2,000 members throughout Germany, the TID is a strong voice for Tibet.

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The Tibet Post

"Buddhism is Followed Through Reason," Workshop on Tibetan Judiciary His Holiness the Dalai Lama System and Legal Rights

His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet at the main Tibetan temple in Mcleod Ganj, Dharamshala, India offering Buddhist teachings on Way of Life, on 30th August 2011.

Photo: TPI

By Colleen McKown, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama began his three days of teachings in the Himalayan mountain town of McLeod Ganj, India Tuesday morning, August 30. His Holiness will teach at the main temple in McLeod Ganj for three days.

His Holiness is speaking on Shantideva's A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life (chodjug) at the request of a group of Southeast Asians.

The crowd consisted of 5,208 previously registered guests; the actual number was higher. In the crowd, 54 countries were represented; 350 people came from Singapore, 54 from Taiwan, 17 from mainland China and 130 from western countries.

Speaking on the importance of inner values, His Holiness spoke in English for the first hour of his talk. "A happy life does not come from material things, but

from your mental state," His Holiness asserted.

His Holiness said that he strongly advocates modern education, but he said that one must guard against the anxiety and worry that can come along with higher intelligence and understanding.

Advising the audience to cultivate an attitude of mental courage and confidence, he said it was important not to get caught up in materialism and the desire for power and money. "Confidence [should be] based on compassion and warmheartedness," he said.

His Holiness spoke on the Buddhist teaching of having compassion for all beings. He told the crowd to treat animals truthfully and sincerely. Laughing, he told about his way of approaching mosquitoes. He looks at it as an opportunity to "give blood, provided no

danger of malaria," he chuckled.

His Holiness made the distinction between self-centered and compassionate people, saying that selfcentered people always feel suspicious of others, whereas those with a more compassionate attitude think of everyone as their friend.

"To have a successful life, happy life, more friends, less enemies, please pay more attention to inner values, not money and power. Look inward more," he said.

Speaking on Marxism, His Holiness expressed his egalitarian views, claiming that "I myself am a Marxist as far as social economy is concerned." Marxist theory has a "more compassionate nature," His Holiness said. "There is equal distribution of money."

On capitalism, His Holiness spoke for a moment on the United States as an example of a capitalist country. "The United States is great country. Champion of democracy. I love America. However, in America, huge gap between rich and poor. We have to pay serious attention to this gap. When I saw the drawbacks of capitalism, I had more respect about Marxism."

Switching back to Tibetan, His Holiness delved deeper into Buddhist philosophy for the second hour of the talk. He spoke about the importance of "giving, helping others, saving others' lives. The practice of morality is abstaining from selfish attitudes, selfish goals," he said.

His Holiness emphasized the importance of reasoning, logic, and epistemology in Tibetan Buddhism. The Buddha taught, His Holiness said, to examine teachings well but not to follow them out of devotion to him.

"Check your teachings with examinations," he said. "Don't accept a teaching that goes against reasoning.

Devolved Political Authority Carries Tibet's Historical Legitimacy.....

Continues from Page 5.....

Parliament in exile said this historic step reflects the two-fold vision of His Holiness viz. strengthening and securing the exile Tibetan administration within and beyond the lifetime of the current Dalai Lama and revert to the times when the Dalai Lama institution only exercised spiritual authority. Secondly, His Holiness has always wanted to transform Tibetan society into a democratic polity.

Speaker Penpa Tsering released a comic book on His Holiness the Dalai Lama published by the India-Tibet Coordination Office at the seminar.

Dr Ravni Thakur, associate professor at Department of East Asian Studies at Delhi University spoke on the dialogue prospects between Tibetans and Chinese after devolution of Dalai Lama's political authority. Dr Abanti Bhattacharya, associate professor of East Asian Studies at Delhi University gave an overview of the status of Tibet in Asian geopolitics by tracing the entanglement of Tibet issue in the ganut of changing geopolitical realities since the times of British imperial rule in Asia. Dr Bhattacharya said the joint declarations India signed with China on accepting Tibet Autonomous Region as part People's Republic of China have diluted India's leverage on border talks with China esp. on security and water issues.

Prof Sujit Dutta who holds the Gandhi Chair of the Nelsaon Mandela Center for Peace and Conflict at Jamia Millia Islamia said although China takes its

sovereignty over Tibet as granted, there is a question of legitimacy and historical facts that cannot be denied. Prof Dutta was speaking on China's approach to Tibetan issue.

Prof Madhu Bhalla at the Department of East Asian Studies at Delhi University speaking on India's approach to Tibetan issue said a rethink on Tibet policy needs to include questioning of the dichotomy of hardline Chinese rule in Tibet versus China's "soft power" and revisiting the 1954 agreement India signed with China as well as adopting a multilateral approach to the issue of fragile Tibetan ecology. Despite Chinese claims of modernisation and pumping huge amounts of money in Tibet, Prof Bhalla said the statistics show Tibet on the lowest rung of Chinese growth story in terms of GDP as well as Human Development Index including education.

She called the continued use of orthodox Marxist terms in Chinese White Papers on Tibet even until 2010 anachronistic in the 21st century world.

Mrs Madhuri Santharam Sondhi, independent researcher and executive president of ML Sondhi Institute for Asia-pacific Affairs, spoke on the importance of Tibet in India-China relations. Veteran journalist Mr Vijay Kranti spoke on the Dalai Lama as an institution of civilisational and spiritual status and also on the myths and realities of Tibetan autonomy under Chinese rule.

Prof Ngawang Samten, Vice Chancellor of Central Institute of Higher Tibetan

Studies, Sarnath, made a presentation on India-Tibet relations in cultural and spiritual perspective.

Prof Samten said during 11th and 12th century, even before it disappeared from India, Buddhism had well established its roots in Tibet giving examples of Tibetans travelling to India to study in ancient Indian monastic universities of Nalanda, Odantapuri, Takshila, et al and Tibetans receiving spiritual transmissions from Indian masters.

Mr Thubten Samphel, Secretary of Department of Information and International Relations of CTA, spoke on the Tibetan Art of Nonviolence emphasising how Tibetans are turning upside down Sun Tzu's military strategy of "defeating the enemy without fighting". Quoting Joseph H. Nye, the coiner of "soft power" concept, Mr Samphel said "outcomes are not merely shaped by whose army wins but also by whose story wins." And Tibetans are reaching out not only to the international community but also to Chinese people with their conviction in the power of human persuasion to tell their stories and seek justice.

Distinguished speakers for the second day of the seminar will shed light on Tibet's environment, human rights, military build-up in Tibet.

Vivekananda International Foundation is an independent, non-partisan institution that promotes quality research and indepth studies and is a platform for dialogue and conflict resolution.

Underway

The Chief Justice Commissioner Ngawang Phelgye flanked by Justice Commissioners Ngawang Thupten and Tsering Dhondup at the workshop. Photo: Tibet Net

By Tibetan Administration Official Media: Tibet Net

Dharamshala: The 4th workshop on the Tibetan Judicial System and legal rights is being organised by the Supreme Justice Commission of the Central Tibetan Administration here.

The workshop is attended by the Chief Justice Commissioner Ngawang Phelgye, Justice Commissioners Ngawang Thupten and Tsering Dhondup. Law graduate LL.B Tenzin Lhundup and LL.B Rigzin Dorjee also participated in the workshop.

In his inaugural speech, the Chief Justice Commissioner, Mr Ngawang Phelgye spoke about the Justice Commission of the Central Tibetan Administration and its functions and importance in a Know the ultimate goal and purpose of the teaching." "Buddhism has to be followed through reason and not taken for granted based on faith," His Holiness asserted.

His Holiness will continue teaching on the same subject this afternoon and for the next two days.

democratic administration.

Keeping up with the development of democracy in our polity, the Justice Commission was set up on 28th June, 1991. Since then, the Justice Commission has functioned as a legal protector of the Tibetan masses and has established branch offices in all the Tibetan settlements including India, Nepal and Switzerland, he said.

He also stated that since 1997, the commission has organised three workshops to increase the awareness about legal rights and democratic values among the masses.

A total of 20 participants from 17 different branches of the Justice Commission from India and Nepal attended the workshop.

The workshop will run for 10 days and will discuss a variety of issues especially the amended Charter of the Central Tibetan Administration, the laws and rules of the justice commission especially the code of judiciary, the code of civil procedure, evidence act as well as the importance of legal awareness and the functions of the Justice Commission among others.

Chinese Documents “Filled With Fabricated Lies........

Continues from Page 7..... propaganda materials filled with fabricated lies."

"The reality is that that the China continues to increase its colonial rule in Tibet, denying the Tibetans even basic rights. As a result Tibetans have live under constant fear and threat of harassment, arrest and imprisonment."

He cited recent peaceful protests and self-immolation incidents to illustrate his point. "Chinese authorities, instead of addressing these appeals have cracked down on the Tibetan people. This is the real situation in Tibet today under China."

"We would like to pay our tribute the courage and spirit of the Tibetan people inside Tibet and stand in solidarity with them for their determination and audacity under the Chinese rule. We urgently and strongly appeal to the Chinese leaders to change its hard line policy on Tibet, and not to forcefully change the traditional life-styles of Tibetan nomads and farmers and to give complete religious freedom," he said.

"The basic aspiration of the Tibetans people, both in and outside Tibet, is to

resolve the issue of Tibet. However, due to circumstance that are beyond our reach, if it takes a long time to regain our freedom, we should be well prepared for such an eventuality. Tibetans living in Tibet, using the rights and provision of enshrined in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and Laws on the Regional Autonomy, must work hard to preserve our unique cultural and spiritual heritage, and to protect Tibet's fragile environment."

"Those of us living in exile, we must put our collective efforts towards creating political and democratic maturity, and at the same abide by the laws of their respective countries or states. We must take active part in various Tibetan associations and communities in preserving and promoting our cultural and spiritual heritage."

He concluded by thanking Tibet support groups worldwide, international governments, and the Indian government and people for their help and support, by praying for the long life of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and a hope that "the issue of Tibet be resolved soon."

TPI WORLD PEACE

The Tibet Post

15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

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His Holiness Talks About Human Values and Moral Ethics in Canada

Palais des Congres, venue for the 2nd Global Conference on World's Religions after September 11 in Montreal, Canada, on September 7, 2011. Photo/Sonam Zoksang

By Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama

Montreal, Canada: The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the Dalai Lama's program for September 7, 2011 began in the morning with a visit to the Manjushri Buddhist Centre in the city of Longueuil, on the outskirts of Montreal. Khensur Lobsang Jamyang and several hundred people, predominantly Tibetans and Vietnamese, received him.

Meeting with Tibetans, Vietnamese and officials in Montreal At the Centre, His Holiness was greeted by the Mayor of Longueuil, Mrs. Caroline St-Hilaire, who offered him a plaque containing a welcome message.

It read, "The city of Longueuil expresses its most warmest welcoming wishes to His Holiness the Dalai Lama for his visit to our city on Wednesday September 7, 2011. "The Mayor of Longueuil "Caroline St-Hilaire" Thereafter, His Holiness addressed the gathering. His Holiness expressed his admiration to see Tibetans and Vietnamese people, wherever they are, continuing their traditional values. His Holiness said that his steadfast position is that it is always better for a community to keep to its own traditional religious

faith. In the case of Judeo-Christian communities, it is more useful for them to maintain their own tradition whereas in many Asian countries people are Buddhist and would be useful for them to keep to it.

Therefore, His Holiness said that a Centre like the Manjushri Buddhist Centre was not only useful in the preservation of the Buddhist tradition but could also be used for learning from other traditions. He added that such constant effort could contribute towards religious harmony. Mere speech was not enough but there needs to be effort to understand and to generate mutual respect, he said.

His Holiness said that Tibetans and Vietnamese belong to the same Sanskrit tradition of Buddhism and recite the Heart Sutra. He then explained the meaning of the Heart Sutra Mantra, Gate Gate, Para Gate... saying that it is connected to the five stages in engendering Buddhahood.

The difference between Animals and Human Beings Highlighting the difference between animals (who also have the Buddha nature) and human beings, His Holiness said that human beings have

intelligence. But that intelligence has to be seen as the first stage in development. He asked the people therefore to not just be contented with mere prayers but also undertake deep study of the teachings.

His Holiness then addressed the Tibetans gathered there in Tibetan.

Encouraging the Tibetan people to appreciate their rich heritage, he talked about the period during the religious kings being the high period of Tibet.

Subsequently, there was a period of disintegration and the power diminished. However, at no time did the Tibetan people become extinct. He added that the Tibetans had a language, which was distinct from others (being the most comprehensive in Nalanda tradition scriptures) although it is a different matter if the people can continue to maintain it. His Holiness said that even though the Tibetan people faced vicissitudes over a period of time, their courage and determination have not waned.

His Holiness advised the Tibetans to really understand their Buddhist heritage. He said there was a time when the Chinese authorities dubbed Buddhism as superstition and that without modern education and scientific development it would fade away.

However, His Holiness said that modern scientists are paying increasing attention to Buddhist thoughts contrary to the Chinese assumption.

His Holiness told the Tibetans about the increasing support to the Tibetan cause from the Chinese people saying he continued to meet many of such scholars and artists. He talked about the atmosphere in China today when the government lies to the people and the people in turn lie to the government.

His Holiness advised the older Tibetans to put their experience in writing so that the younger generation is aware of the reality of life, including under the Chinese authorities. He encouraged the younger generation to pay attention to their language. His Holiness recalled his experience in Germany when a young Tibetan boy was conversing to him in Tibetan whereas he has heard of Tibetan families in the United States

Obituary: Former Kalon Tripa Juchen Thupten Namgyal .............

Continues from Page 8 .....

He breathed his last the age of 82 due to illness at a hospital in Delhi on 31 August 2011.

On hearing the sad news, the Kashag expressed deep condolences to his family members. As a mark of respect, the administration will hold a prayer service from 2-3 pm this afternoon, following which all the offices will remain close.

Trisur Juchen Thupten Namgyal was born in Dege district of Kham province in the year 1929. From an early age, he took a keen interest in the studies of Tibetan language and Tibetan Buddhism.

At the age of 17, he went to Lhasa and Sakya to study Tibetan Buddhism. He returned to Dege at the age of 19.

In 1955, when the Chinese forces first started using military force in the name of liberation in Kham areas, he realized the evil intentions of the Chinese communist regime. The people of Kham, at that time, were getting ready for a revolution against the Chinese

communist forces. He joined the resistant fighters and went twice to Lhasa as a representative of the Chu Shi Gang Druk to inform the Tibetan authorities of Chinese brutalities in Kham and to ask for military help.

His second trip to Lhasa in the year 1956 coincided with first conference of the Preparatory Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region. At the conference, he accused the Chinese of inhumane brutalities in Kham and asked them to stop the military aggression.

When he reached Chamdo on his way back from Lhasa, the Tibetan revolution has gained so much momentum and there were protests everywhere. Seeing that it is highly risky to move forward to Kham, he returned to Lhasa.

In 1959, during the Tibetan people's uprising, he led a 200-strong voluntary soldiers from Kham to guard the Norbulingka Palace of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

After coming into exile, he settled in Missamari and Kalimpong. From 1960 -

72, he went to live at a Tibetan settlement in Mysore where he served as group leader, member of assembly and member of Co-operative Society for nine years.

From 25 December 1972 - 4 May 1976, he was elected as a member of the 5th Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile. He was the Speaker of the Parliament from 8 August 1974 - 4 May 1976.

On 11 May 1976 at the age of 47, he was appointed as the Kalon of Information Department of the Central Tibetan Administration. He served as the Kalon Tripa in the 6th and 7th Kashag and Kalons for 15 years.

He was in the first fact-finding delegation which visited Tibet in 1979.

In 1982 and 1984, he led the threemember exploratory mission sent by His Holiness the Dalai Lama to Beijing to kick-start discussion on key issues of Tibet. The other members of the delegation included Kalon Phuntsok Tashi Takla and Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari, the then Chairman of the Assembly of Tibetan People's Deputies.

specifically speaking English at home so that their children could practice the language.

Political Authority to an elected Leader His Holiness also explained the recent development about his devolution of authority saying that now the administration formerly of lamas has transformed into an administration of people. His Holiness said that this had fulfilled his long-held aspiration and that after making his announcement and especially after the inauguration of the Kalon Tripa he even had very sound sleep. His Holiness said that there were some media reports that hinted that his action was inspired by the developments in northern Africa and said that this was not correct since he had an affinity for democracy since his childhood.

Buddhism and Communism His Holiness also spoke about the issue of propitiation of Dholgyal and how the majority of the Tibetan people have been positive on his approach. He said there were some who seem to rely on the might of the Chinese Communists and to get their support on this issue.

His Holiness said his approach was related to the broader good of all Tibetans who follow all the traditions of Tibetan Buddhism.

In conclusion, His Holiness again addressed the entire gathering by telling them that they should be 21st century Buddhists and not be contented with mere prayers in the old fashioned way.

Rather, he suggested that they should have fuller knowledge of Buddhism for which study was important by using human intelligence.

Religious Harmony and Human Values Thereafter, His Holiness left for the Palais des Congres, the venue of the Second Global Conference of World's Religions after September 11. He first addressed a press meet. His Holiness said he had fond memory of his previous visit to Montreal when he interacted with teachers who were participating in a training program. He then expanded on his commitments to promote human values and religious harmony. He said even though the media may not be directly connected to these issues they had a responsibility to promote the values for the greater good of the society.

His Holiness talked about his own personal experience of hearing only about negative issues like murder on the radio or reading in the papers mostly about such things as well as money. He said there was the need to draw the people's attention on promotion of moral ethics adding that his way was to do so through a secular approach.

His Holiness said that in recent months he had been reiterating that corruption seems to be some kind of a new disease inflicting human society. He added that there was a need to make the people realize that corruption is not part of human nature. He said that he was shocked to hear a student mention to him at an event in the Indian city of Jodhpur that unless one indulged in corruption there was no way to succeed.

Similarly, he talked about another person at an event in Mumbai who said that without corruption one could not succeed in business. His Holiness referred to the movement launched by the Indian Gandhian Anna Hazare saying that irrespective of the rightness or the wrongness of his method, his message was timely.

Calling Canada "My country" because of the status of honorary citizenship granted to him, His Holiness said that there was a role for the media to investigate the society here, including politicians and leaders, and to inform the public so that there is a healthy and clean society.

Global Warming His Holiness recalled a recent event in New Delhi where he met a delegation of students. They told him that they were distancing themselves from "dirty politics." His Holiness said that he told the students that this was not correct.

He said politics was necessary and itself was not dirty. It was the people who indulged in it who may be the cause.

His Holiness said that instead of distancing from politics there was the need for more effort to clean up the dirty things.

In response to a query about climate change and Canadian mining companies involved in Tibet, His Holiness said the ecology was a serious issue. If there were some political errors these could be rectified, but if there is an ecological damage then the destruction is done and there is no rectification. His Holiness said that some Chinese scientists had highlighted the importance of the environment on the Tibetan plateau by calling it the Third Pole. He said while the rate of global warming the world over was 0.1 it was 0.3 on the Tibetan plateau. He said global warming could have a role in the unusual floods in the world or the water scarcity in Africa and India. His Holiness said Mrs. Danielle Mitterrand, wife of former French president, was involved in a global movement on water.

He said the then Chinese prime minister Zhu Rongji had issued instructions halting deforestation but that later on account of corruption and connivance with local authorities and businessmen, deforestation went on.

Peace Through Ethics On the issue of Canadian mining companies involved in Tibet, His Holiness said that the companies should take ecologists and scientists to do on the spot study of the region and to minimize effect on the ecology. If the companies do not take adequate action it would be a disgrace to Canada, he said.

His Holiness also explained the reason for his devolution of authority and his call for religious institutions to be separate from political institutions.

His Holiness then met organisers of the event as well as speakers at different panels of the conference before he began his address to the conference on "Peace Through Ethics."

He talked about his life long commitment to promote religious harmony. He said wherever he visited he participated in some sort of interfaith events and said they seem to have an impact. Some time back he was participating in an interfaith event in Australia, which included representatives of different Christian denominations. He said they told him that until that event they had not been interacting with each other.

He said there was the need for closer interactions among different religious traditions. There were conflicts that have erupted in the name of religion, which was sad. A religion, which is the source of moral ethics, is becoming the source of trouble. It was like the Continues On Page 12.....

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15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

TPI DEMOCRACY

Talks About Human Values and Moral Ethics.......

Continues from Page 11..... medicine becoming the cause of illness rather than curing it, he said.

Religion and Conflick He said the conflict in the name of religion could be categorized into two: 1) Not due to religion itself but on account of power and politics; and 2) On account of belief in the concept of One Truth, One Religion. He said that in today's multi-cultural and multi religion world such a concept was narrow-minded. He said that with more contact people will become aware of the value of other religious traditions. Citing the Tibetan experience, he said in the past there were some Muslims in Lhasa but Tibetan Buddhists knew of them as good businessmen but had no knowledge of their religion. He said that after coming to India and after visiting Kashmir and meeting Muslim scholars he himself had a better awareness of Islam.

He also talked about his interaction with a Catholic monk in Barcelona in Spain who had been meditating on love for five years in the mountain. His Holiness felt much affinity with the objective of the monk.

His Holiness talked about the commonality of the different religious traditions. His Holiness religious traditions share the same common values of love, compassion, forgiveness, tolerance and selfdiscipline. He said Buddhists meditate on selflessness in order to reduce selfcentered attitude. In the case of theistic traditions, tremendous faith is placed in God that brings about intimacy leading to total submission. He said this reduced the self-centered attitude of the individual.

He said the concept of One Truth, One Religion may seem contradictory with the concept of Several Truths, Several Religions. However, in the case of individual One Truth, One Religion was relevant whereas in terms of the community the concept of Several Truths, Several Religions was necessary on account of the reality of the situation. He said that it could be that followers of different religious traditions were attending the conference.

Problems Facing the World Today During the Question-Answer session, His Holiness responded positively to a question on whether religion is a source for good. He said it was not necessary to have a faith but if one sincerely followed it would be useful. He said there was no way for one to be half corrupt and half praying to God. When asked whether he felt discouraged sometimes, His Holiness responded that there were times when he felt one individual may not be able to do much but on such occasions he thought over the matter. Problems are created by individuals and the moral ethics to overcome these start with an individual expanding to one's family to other families and the community at large.

Thus looking at it from a wider perspective, he said an individual could feel that he can do something.

When asked the best way to promote the perception of religion after September 11, His Holiness said that a conference like the one he was participating in was useful. He recalled his participation in an event in the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. to commemorate the first anniversary of September 11 during which he said that there was the impression that due

to activities by some Muslims the whole Islamic tradition was being targeted, which was unfair. He said there were mischievous individuals in every religious tradition and human beings everywhere stumble on the same emotional obstacles - fear, anger, jealousy, suspicion and hatred. He said that through awareness, long term interest and wider perspective and the use of human intelligence we could overcome destructive emotions.

His Holiness also talked about how simple things individuals could do to highlight environmental preservation.

Talking of his own approach he said he did not bathe in a tub full of water but only took showers so that some water could be conserved. Similarly, he said he made it a point to switch off lights whenever he exited a room to conserve electricity.

The conference was organized by McGill University and Universite de Montreal with the following organizations being partners: The Dalai Lama Foundation Canada; 2011 Youth Chess Tournament for Peace; Canadian Centre for Ecumenisme; the Montreal Council on Foreign Relations; Brian Bronfman Family Foundation; Radio Ville Marie; Tony Blair Faith Foundation and Circle of Peace.

Global Citizenship Through Universal Responsibility His Holiness then returned to his hotel for lunch. In the afternoon, His Holiness went to the Uniprix Stadium the venue of the public talk organized by the Canada Tibet Committee (CTC). On his arrival at the open-air stadium on a somewhat cool afternoon, CTC Executive Director Dermod Travis and other staff members received him.

In his talk, "Global Citizenship Through Universal Responsibility" His Holiness talked about his commitments of promotion of human values and religious harmony.

His Holiness recalled the then BBC journalist Mark Tully asking about the reason for embarking on his first European trip in 1973 and he had responded that he was a citizen of the world and wanted to see more places.

He said that at the fundamental level we were all human beings, being same emotionally and mentally. He said too much emphasis on the secondary levels of identity like race, religion, etc. may have been okay during ancient time. But in today's world when global economy had not national boundary and ecological impact crossed national boundaries, there was the need to understand the new reality.

His Holiness termed the 20th century as a century of bloodshed when nuclear weapon was used and the unhealthy events in the beginning of the 21st century were a result of the negligence of the 20th century. His Holiness said that the 21st century should be a century of dialogue and that this was possible. He said hopefully within this century we could build a world without armament and without military force.

We have learnt that violence would not solve problems and that there was the need to respect the views of each other.

We should be ready to share each other's problems and have better awareness for which education was important, he said.

He said peace will come through action and genuine constructive action depends on will power. Will power, in turn, depends on self-confidence, which depends on compassion, he

added. He recalled an event in the Indian state of Bihar to inaugurate a Buddhist temple during which the state Chief Minister had remarked that due to the Buddha's blessings his state would develop. His Holiness said when the time came for him to speak he mentioned that if mere Buddha's blessings were sufficient, the state should have developed long time back as the blessings were there for thousands of years. What was needed, His Holiness had said, was that the blessings had to come through the person of an able Chief Minister.

His Holiness said that in the later part of the 20th century people in the affluent societies began to realize that material development did not bring inner peace. Scientists also began paying deeper attention to emotion as they saw a connection between it and the brain.

For the past 20 to 30 years, scientists have been conducting research in mind.

Women and Compassion Drawing attention to the role of women in the development of the society, His Holiness referred to the history of leadership. He said in ancient human history, there was no concept of leadership with everyone being equal.

As population increased and farming began to be introduced, the idea of leadership emerged. At that time there was no concept of education and men dominated leadership by sheer strength of power. Gradually, as education began to play an important role, the need began to be felt for special effort to promote certain values of compassion. His Holiness said here biologically women are better placed as they have shown a stronger response to, and be more sensitive to others' pains than men. His Holiness talked about an incident he witnessed on an overnight flight when a couple initially took care of their two children but gradually it was the mother who fended for them the entire flight whereas the father slept. He also talked about the compassionate nature of his mother from whom he had received his first experience of compassion. His Holiness also said he had mentioned to members of the European Parliament (where there were several women) that they needed to take a more active role in promoting compassion.

The Four Eras of China His Holiness also said the younger generation had a responsibility in determining the direction of the future society as his generation was becoming old. He said the younger generation needed to think more seriously on building a better and healthier society.

Thereafter, former Canadian ice hockey player George Laraque went to the stage to ask questions collected from the public. To a question on changing things when being overwhelmed, His Holiness said that one had to be optimistic no matter how difficult the situation was. He said reasonable goals need to be set and these should be based on truth. He called for the need to have a wider perspective. Giving the Tibetan example, His Holiness said we lost our country, which was sad, but that from another perspective it helped wake up the Tibetans from our narrow thinking.

It provided the Tibetans with an opportunity to learn new ideas, he said.

To a question about the indigenous population and the Tibetan people, His Holiness said that in general he thought that communities like the First Nation in Canada or the Maori people in New Zealand might be faring better than

The Tibet Post

HP Government and People Praise Success of Tibetan Democracy

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Prof Prem Kumar Dhumal addressing the historic occasion of the 51st Tibetan Democracy Day celebrations at Tsuglagkhang, the main temple, in Dharamsala, on 2 September 2011. Photo: TPI

Dharamshala: - Describing the 51st Tibetan Democracy Day as a moment of great significance in Tibet's history, the government and people of Himachal Pradesh congratulated Tibetans for reaching this milestone and reassured their continuous support to the Tibetan cause.

"I am honoured to be here at the democracy day of Tibetans in exile and extend our heartiest felicitations," Chief Minister Prof Kumar Dhumal said in his address to hundreds of jubilant Tibetans on the occasion.

Praising democracy as the most cherished form of governance, Prof Dhumal said the stature of His Holiness the Dalai Lama as a world spiritual leader and the secular administration of the Central Tibetan Administration would be strengthened as a result of the devolution process."

"The young and dynamic leadership of Kalon Tripa Dr Lobsang Sangay would fulfil the long-cherished aspiration of His Holiness the Dalai Lama," he said.

"The government and people of Himachal Pradesh extend our heartiest congratulations to the new leadership and we reaffirm our support," he said, adding "We will always stand by you."

Recalling his meeting with His Holiness at a breakfast reception hosted by the Central Tibetan Administration last year, Prof Dhumal said he felt greatly honoured and grateful as His Holiness described him as "our chief minister".

"His Holiness the Dalai Lama is a symbol

of peace for which he has also been conferred the Nobel Peace Prize," he said.

"The people of the state are proud of having His Holiness the Dalai Lama with them in Dharamsala which has turned into an international spiritual destination for the Buddhist devotees," he said.

The chief minister also spoke about the glaciers of the Himalayas which are melting at an alarming rate due to climate change. He said he will give his full efforts to safeguard the ecological balance of the Himalayas and added that he hopes the new Kalon Tripa Dr Lobsang Sangay will do the same.

Kalon Tripa Dr. Lobsang Sangay in his address, gave a brief detail about the developments of Tibetan democracy over the years. He said that the Tibetans in Tibet are still living under a brutal regime without any democratic rights.

The chief minister honoured this year's +2 All India Board Exam toppers with Gaden Phodrang Student's Award, which is conferred by the Education Department of the Central Tibetan Administration. The recipients are Tenzin Tsering of TCV Selakui with 90.6% in Science, Rinchen Sangmo of THF Mussoorie with 92.8% in Arts and and Tenzin Choezom, TCV Bylakuppe with 89.2% in Commerce streams.

Other Indian dignitaries present on the occasion include cabinet colleagues of the chief minister and Lok Sabha MP Mrs Chandresh Kumari.

indigenous people in other countries.

In Tibet, he said before 1959 there was no issues on account of racial discrimination but that now Tibetans and Han Chinese faced issues, whether in the schools, offices or even in prisons.

His Holiness said he usually divided China into Four Eras. Under Mao Zedong era, ideology was prominent, under Deng Xiaoping era, becoming rich was stressed, under Jiang Zemin era, the Communist Party membership was expanded to include other sectors of the Chinese society, and under Hu Jintao era, harmonious society was stressed.

Today, he said China had undergone a big transformation with Communism becoming Capitalist Communism. His Holiness added that this development

showed that in certain fields the Chinese leadership could be realistic.

Following the talk, Mr. Laraque invited Canadian Tennis player Aleksandra Wozniak and figure skater Joannie Rochette to the stage. They presented His Holiness with a tennis racquet and invited the gathering to think about actions they could take as they depart.

They asked the people to "Commit to standing up for freedom, for human rights in Tibet, in China, in Africa and wherever there are those who are oppressed or live in fear." They concluded by saying, "Be the voice for one voiceless Tibetan."

His Holiness returned to his hotel thereafter. On September 8 morning His Holiness departs Montreal for Mexico to continue on his next leg of his tour of the Americas.

TPI BUDDHISM

The Tibet Post

"Generate a Warm Heart:" His Holiness the Dalai Lama

His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet at the main Tibetan temple in Mcleod Ganj, Dharamshala, India offering Buddhist teachings on Way of Life, on 30th August 2011.

Photo: TPI

By Colleen McKown, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: At the main temple in McLeod Ganj, India this morning, September 1, His Holiness the Dalai Lama concluded his three-day teachings on Shantideva's A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life.

His Holiness ended the teachings by conducting an intitiation ceremony involving prostrations, chanting prayers, protection cards, blindfolds, a mandala, and flowers. The intention of

the ceremony was to "purify negativities and progress along the path."

Before performing the initiation ceremony, His Holiness advised attendees to be willing to put forth the effort to make changes within themselves.

"No matter how many teachings and initiations you intend," His Holiness advised, "you must make the

transformation within yourself. You must practice and apply the teachings within you."

His Holiness emphasized the importance of dedicating yourself to helping others and giving up selfish attitudes, which he said were the source of all problems.

"You must take the initiation in order to help others," he said. "The main obstacles are negative thoughts and emotions like anger. " The ceremony ended with a prayer for the long life of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the offering of Tibetan greeting scarves.

In concluding the three-day event, His Holiness said that since he hadn't gotten through all of the chapters of A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life, he would finish "next year." "I think the teaching may take three years," he said, laughing. "You could keep coming back, but I think could be very expensive."

He gave some parting advice to attendees. "I always read and study like a young student," he said. "That way, generate a warm heart. Then, time passes, you really change, becoming more peaceful person." People "should realize meaningful, compassionate way of life," he said.

His Holiness will leave soon to teach in Canada, Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil.

He returns to Dharamshala in early October to teach on serenity and insight from Je Tsongkhapa's The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment (lamrim chenmo).

21st Century Should Be A Period of Peace: His Holiness

His Holiness the Dalai Lama is presented with an honorary Degree of Doctor of Le...tters by Indira Gandhi National Open University, the world's largest Open University, at its 24th Convocation ceremony in New Delhi, India, on September 5, 2011. Photo/Tenzin Choejor/OHHDL

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama was awarded the degree of Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) in recognition of his contributions to the world peace and development from the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), on September 5th in Indian capital of New Delhi. A new center for Tibetan Studies was also inaugurated by His Holiness at the campus of the university.

"I'm a lazy student, and getting one more honorary degree without any effort is great," said the spiritual leader of Tibet, the 14th Dalai Lama as His Holiness accepted the Doctor of Letters presented to him by the university,

Honoris Causa. The degree was presented "in recognition of his contribution to world peace and development".

Addressing the gathering at the 24th convocation of the university, His Holiness the Dalai Lama insisted that the 21st Century should be a period of peace, and problems should be resolved through dialogue and understanding.

"No religion, no matter how good, can ever be universal. But science and philosophy can be," he said.

IGNOU Vice-Chancellor V N R Pillai announced the transformation of the Pan-African e-Network Project into the India-Africa Virtual University. "As

announced by the prime minister in Addis Ababa, we are going to set up the India- Africa Virtual University," he said.

A new center for Tibetan Studies was also inaugurated by His Holiness at the IGNOU during the 24th convocation of the university.

"When you talk about Tibetan Studies, all the important subject matter is taken from the Indian tradition. Historically, due to Buddhism spreading in Tibet, we share the guru-disciple relationship," said the Tibetan spiritual leader while announcing the inauguration of the center.

"It is all your treasure which we studied, practiced and followed the whole life.

Now is the time to return to the original source. The establishment of the center can show the usefulness of study of inner science," said His Holiness.

His Holiness told the crowd that "There are around 300 volumes of Buddhist text translated from India, specifically from Pali language and very few from Chinese language. These can be summed up in three heads: science, concept and Buddhist religion.

"Science explains mainly the inner science, mind and emotions to apprise oneself with the reality. Concept explains the absence of independent existence while religion tells us how to pray and maintain contact with the inner realms," said the spiritual leader of Tibet.

The Nobel Peace Prize Laureate also emphasized upon the constructive and destructive uses of education. "To use it in a constructive way, one must have more inner strength with self restraint.

Moral ethics is the basis of happy individual, community and family."

15 September, 2011 Dharamsala

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Disturbing Emotions Disrupt Our Peace of Mind: His Holiness

His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet at the main Tibetan temple in Mcleod Ganj, Dharamshala, India offering Buddhist teachings on Way of Life, on 30th August 2011.

Photo: TPI

By Colleen McKown, The Tibet Post

the Bodhisattva Way of Life," His Holiness talked about how attachment and desire have their basis in the biological body. "Disturbing emotions disrupt our peace of mind," he said.

"They can also disturb our health. Train your mind to have virtous thoughts," he advised. "If you are happy, the elements in your body will be in harmony," he said.

"See reality objectively without fear and anxiety--this can happen if the mind is calm."

In talking about attaining the state of enlightenment, His Holiness laughed as he said, "If I had the time to practice meditation, I feel like I could attain this state. But I have an excuse, I don't have the time. Others, though, they can acheive this state."

Visitors from around the world attended the teachings. A group from Romania, who were granted an audience with His Holiness, were delighted to be in his presence.

"The Dalai Lama teachings are overwhelming, there is so much energy.

We are trying to connect with the energy to make ourselves better," said Ioana, a member of the Romanian group. His Holiness, going over the alloted time, laughed as he finished his teachings, advising everyone, in English, to get a "good rest. Go, good sleep," he laughed.

His Holiness will conclude his teachings tomorrow morning, and he will begin the day with an initiation ceremony.

Dharamshala: - The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the Dalai Lama finished his second day of teaching at the main temple in McLeod Ganj, India today, August 31. His Holiness will conclude the teachings tomorrow morning. An international crowd of thousands listened while His Holiness continued teaching on "A Guide to the Bodhisattva Way of Life."

In opening the teachings, His Holiness commented on the importance of developing morality. Tibetans who live in different parts of the world, His Holiness said, are losing their morality and traditional values. He spoke about how in countries that are materially developed, "people indulge in corruption and don't focus on moral ethics."

Buddhists, he said, "must transform their mind."

"In Buddhism, we must work on ourselves and proceed along the path," His Holiness asserted.

He added, "regardless of whether you are a believer or not, moral ethics is very important," His Holiness emphasized how Buddhist scriptures incorporate a good deal of psychology. Bobbie, a woman from England who attended the teachings, agreed. "I'm really absorbed by it. I studied neuroscience in college, and his teachings really fits with psychology," she said.

In his teachings on the text, "A Guide to

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Contributors for this Editon Keary Huang Mathew Singh Toor Evelin Nommiste Carly Selby-James Samuel Ivo Colleen McKown Maggie Knapp Dennis Barbion YC. Dhardhowa Sangay Dorjee Pema Tso The Tibet Post International Himalayan Literacy Trust (Head Office) 1st Floor, Exile House Road, Mcleod Ganj, Dharamsala, Distt.

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TPI WORLD TIBET

His Holiness the Dalai Lama Leaves for Canada Visit

His Holiness The Dalai Lama addressing during a historical event being held at the main Tibetan temple in Dharamshala, India on 8th August 2011. Photo: TPI

By Hanna Byrne, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness,the 14th Dalai Lama on Sunday, 4, September, left Dharamshala, his Himalayan hometown in Northern India, for visit to Montreal, Canada where he is set to open the Second Global Conference on World's Religions After 9/11 at The Palais des congres de Montreal.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama will address the conference to open the symposium's morning session on September 7th in Montreal of Canada.

Other renowned speakers include Nobel Peace Laureate Shirin Ebadi, world-famous author Deepak Chopra, Professor Tariq Ramadan, and

Professor Robert Thurman. Professor Gregory Baum, recipient of the Order of Canada and Swami Dayananda Saraswati will also participate in the conference.

Under the theme of "Peace Through Religion", the one-day event will include the unveiling of the latest version of a proposed Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the World's Religions, which has been on the anvil since 1996 and which is designed as a complement to the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.

Most people remember what they were doing, and where they were, when they

first heard about the terrorist attacks on the twin towers in New York, September 11, 2001. These attacks delivered an unfathomable religious jolt.

"The ground may not have shifted under our feet at the moment but the very concept of religion underwent a paradigm shift for many of us. Instead of standing for virtue and piety, and peace and harmony, the word religion was launched on a semantic trajectory which would make it a byword for evil, aggression and terror," emphasized the convenor of the event, Arvind Sharma, Birks Professor of Comparative Religion at the Faculty of Religious Studies of McGill University.

"The aim of the conference is to bring together the various religions of the world in an ecumenical spirit to address the many issues facing the world today, in the hope that this will help all of us become better human beings", states Arvind Sharma.

Anyone who was stirred by the events of September 11, 2001 and wishes to engage in finding means to Peace through an open discussion of the role religions play in the world, is welcome to attend the conference.

His Holiness,the 14th Dalai Lama, was honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for his promotion of non-violent forms of resistance in defence of the Tibetan people. Since that time, His Holiness has worked as a voice for the rights of the Tibetan people and as a proponent of the Buddhist spiritual practice Dzogchen.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama Arrives in Canada for Two-day Visit

His Holiness the Dalai Lama arriving in Montreal town. That's Dicki Chhoyang in the background fresh from CTC Montreal. Photo credit: Gianni Fusco/Courtesy Canada Tibet Committee

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Montreal: - The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama was warmly greeted by Tibetans, Tibet supporters and other well-wishers on his arrival in Canada Tuesday afternoon for a two-day visit to the country.

At the Montreal airport, His Holiness was received by Kasur Lobsang

Nyandak Zayul, Representative of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to the Americas, Prof Arvind Sharma of McGill University, who is the convenor of the second Global Congress on World's Religions after September 11; and Ms Shelagh Mills, the National Board member of the Canada Tibet Committee, which are

hosting him for this visit, according to the Tibetan official media, Tibet Net. On his arrival at the hotel, His Holiness alighted from his car ahead of the entrance to acknowledge the greetings of members of the Tibetan community and other well-wishers who had gathered there. Two children of the community offered the traditional Droso Chema as the people sang a song of welcome in Tibetan.

Among those who received him included Khensur Lobsang Jamyang of the Manjushri Buddhist Centre; Ms Dicky Choyang, member of the Tibetan Parliament from North America; and Mr Tashi Wangyal, president of the Tibetan Cultural Association of Quebec (Tibetan Community in Montreal).

Today, His Holiness will be visiting the Manjushri Buddhist Centre and giving an audience to the Tibetan community. He will then deliver a keynote address to the Second Global Congress on World's Religions after September 11 and give a public talk in the afternoon, organised by the Canada Tibet Committee.

The Tibet Post

Nepal Arrests 20 Refugees After Escape from Occupied Tibet

Nepal authorities arresting and beating Tibetan refugees including monks and nuns in Kathmandu, Nepal. Photo: TPI/File

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - Nepal government authorities on Monday detained a group of twenty young Tibetan refugees who after several days of crossing the mountains of the occupied Himalayan region were close to the Nepal-Tibet border.

Tibetan refugees who are detained in Nepal are generally handed over to the United Nations' refugee agency. The U.N. helps them on their journey to the Indian town of Dharmshala where the Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama lives. "The group was handed over to immigration authorities for investigation and necessary action," said Nepal authorities.

"Fifteen men and five women were detained Monday in the far western district of Bajura after they crossed the border," said Police spokesman Binod

Shrestha. They are aged 18 to 21 years old and are being transported to the capital, Katmandu, according to Nepal officials.

They were arrested for not having valid permits to travel inside Nepal, according to the District Deputy Superintendent of Police, Birkha Bahadur Rawal. The authorities said Tibetans who want to travel Nepal need to have valid travel documents, according to a bilateral understanding between Nepal and China.

The Tibetan refugees informed police that they had walked more than 17 days through Tibet before entering Nepal at Humla, at the far western point of the Nepal-Tibet border.

"They walked at night and rested during the day, so it was difficult to trace them, said Rawal. "We are facing language problem while dealing with them," he said.

Nepal is the home of more than 20,000 Tibetan refugees for last fifty years.

However authorities are still under heavy Chinese pressure as Nepal has firmly agreed to a "One-China" policy and works to crackdown on peaceful Tibetan movements in the country.

The China's communist regime has used its financial muscle to pay off the Nepal government to arrest Tibetan refugees who fleeing Tibet and crackdown on the refugees living in Nepal, according to secret US cables published by WikiLeaks.

Tibetan Monk Dies After Serving 10 Years in Chinese Prison

Armed Chinese paramilitary exercise in the Tibetan capital of Lhasa.

Photo: CCTV

By YC. Dhardhowa, The Tibet Post

Dharamshala: - A former Tibetan political prisoner from Sogdzong county, eastern Tibet, Ven. Yeshe Tenzin who served a 10-year jail term, died recently due to a serious illness as a result of severe torture during his imprisonment. Some people say, they doubt he was poisoned in Chinese prison before his release.

"Yeshe Tenzin, a Buddhist monk from Sog Tsandhan Monastery in Sogdzong county, eastern Tibet was sentenced to 10-years in prison for his involvement of distributing pamphlets relating Tibet issues such as calling for ' Freedom in Tibet ' with few other friends in 2001.

He was released in December 2010 after serving a 10 year prison sentence, "he was also accused of attending His Holiness the Dalai Lama's Kalachakra teaching which was held in Sikkim," Mr. Ngawang Tharpa from Sogdzong, currently living in exile told The Tibet Post Int'l (TPI).

"His family and relatives took him to different hospitals for treatment in last 10 months but all in vain. . He passed away at his home." said Tharpa.

"During this period he was tortured and beaten severely that it caused him serious physical illness. However, some people say, they are doubted that the Chinese officials are using a kind of poisoned medicines to Tibetan prisoners before their release for medical check-up or before completing their jail term," he added.

"Another political prisoner from Sogdzong, Tenzin Choewang who was also died of same illness, according to the Tibet sources. "Most of the prisoners of Sogdzong county who were released from Chinese prison after they had serious health problems."

In October 2009, three young Tibetan adults, Gyaltsen, Wanchuk and Namkha's were arrested by Chinese police in Sogdzong County, eastern Tibet and have not been heard from since. Police have refused the arrestees' families any contact with them.

An anonymous source from Tibet told TPI he suspects that police had been monitoring their internet activities and QQ (messenger service) accounts, through which they shared photographs of and speeches by His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The source also said the police had accused the three of being in communication with individuals outside of Tibet and China.