1
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA Cuprins INTRODUCERE ................................................................................................................................................. 4 WĂƌƚĞĂ ƚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĉ ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 ϭ͘ϭ͘ ĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐĞ Ž ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ .................................................................... 5 1.1.1. Ce este autonomia individuaůĉ ƕŝ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĉ͍ ........................................................................ 7 ϭ͘ϭ͘Ϯ Ƶŵ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐąƕƚŝŐĂ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞ͍ .......................................................................................... 9 1.1.3.
Ğ ĞƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĐąŶĚ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĨĂĐĞ Ž ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ͍ .............................................. 12
WĂƌƚĞ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĉ ........................................................................................................................................................ 13 1.1.4. ŽƵĉ ĞdžĞƌĐŝƜŝŝ ...................................................................................................................................... 13 1.1.5.
džĞŵƉůĞ ĚĞ Bune Practici - Promovarea Autonomiei Personale .................................................. 14
WĂƌƚĞ ƚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĉ ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.2 Capacitatea unei persoane cu dizabilŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ Ă ŐĉƐŝ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞ ................................................................... 16 1.2.1 Patru principii ....................................................................................................................................... 16 ϭ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ ǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ƕŝ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůŽƌ ................................................................................................... 17 WĂƌƚĞ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĉ ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 ϭ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ͘ ĐƚŝǀŝƚĂƚĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĨůĞĐƜŝĞ ....................................................................................................................... 18 WĂƌƚĞ ƚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĉ ...................................................................................................................................................... 19 1.2.3 Interesul superior al rudelor ................................................................................................................ 19 WĂƌƚĞ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĉ ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 ϭ͘Ϯ͘ϰ džĞƌĐŝƜŝƵ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐ.................................................................................................................................... 20 WĂƌƚĞ ƚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĉ ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 ϭ͘ϯ͘ ĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ƐƉƌŝũŝŶŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůŽƌ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ ......................... 21 ϭ͘ϯ͘ϭ Ğ ĞƐƚĞ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ͍ ................................................................................................................. 21 ϭ͘ϯ͘Ϯ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƌĞĂ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůŽƌ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ ŠŶ ĞĚƵĐĂƜŝĞ͕ ĂŶŐĂũĂƌĞ ƕŝ ŠŶ ǀŝĂƜĂ ĚĞ njŝ ĐƵ njŝ ....................................... 25 ϭ͘ϯ͘ϯ ^ĞůĞĐƚĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ƐŽůƵƜŝŝ d ĂĚĞĐǀĂƚĞ ..................................................................................................... 28 ϭ͘ϯ͘ϰ͘ ĂƚĞŐŽƌŝŝ ĚĞ d/ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ d ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ..................................................................................... 31 1.3.5. PC-ƵƌŝůĞ͕ ƐŵĂƌƚƉŚŽŶĞ-ƵƌŝůĞ ƕŝ ƚĂďůĞƚĞůĞ ĐĂ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ............................................... 32 1.3.6 Alternativele pentru tastaturile standard ............................................................................................ 38 1.3.7. Alternative la mouse-ul standard ....................................................................................................... 41 ϭ͘ϯ͘ϴ͘ ZĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ǀŽĐĂůĉ ........................................................................................................................... 44 ϭ͘ϯ͘ϵ͘ ^ŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĐĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĞĂnjĉ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŝůĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůĞ ĂůĞ W -ului ......................................................................... 45 ϭ͘ϯ͘ϭϬ͘ ^ŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĂũƵƚŽƌ ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝƐ .................................................................................................................... 47 Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
2
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ϭ͘ϯ͘ϭϭ͘ ^ŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĂũƵƚŽƌ ĚĞ Đŝƚŝƚ ..................................................................................................................... 48 WĂƌƚĞ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĉ ........................................................................................................................................................ 51 ϭ͘ϯ͘ϭϮ͘ ^ƚƵĚŝŝ ĚĞ ĐĂnj ;ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĂƚĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĨůĞĐƜŝĞͿ................................................................................................. 51 WĂƌƚĞ ƚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĉ ...................................................................................................................................................... 54 ϭ͘ϯ͘ϭϯ͘ džĞŵƉůĞ ĚĞ ĂĚĂƉƚĉƌŝ ƌĞnjŽŶĂďŝůĞ ;d/ ƕŝ ŶŽŶ-d/ Ϳ ............................................................................. 54 WĂƌƚĞ ƚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĉ ...................................................................................................................................................... 56 ϭ͘ϰ ŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚƵů ĂĐƚŝǀ ĚŝŶ ƉƵŶĐƚƵů ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ Ăů ŝŐŝĞŶĞŝ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĞ ƕŝ Ăů ŠŵďƌĉĐĉŵŝŶƚĞŝ ........................ 56 ϭ͘ϰ͘ϭ͘ /ŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ .................................................................................................................................. 56 WĂƌƚĞ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĉ ........................................................................................................................................................ 57 ϭ͘ϰ͘Ϯ ^ĨĂƚƵƌŝ ƵƚŝůĞ – ůĞ ŠŶĐĞƌĐĂƜŝ ĐƵ ƵŶ ŵĞŵďƌƵ Ăů ĨĂŵŝůŝĞŝ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ Ž ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ........................................ 57 Partea teoreticĉ .................................................................................................................................................... 59 ϭ͘ϰ͘ϯ͘ ^ĉ ŵĉ ŠŵďƌĂĐ ƐŝŶŐƵƌ ............................................................................................................................ 59 džĞƌĐŝƜŝƵ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐ͗ ͞ ůĞŐĞ ŚĂŝŶĞůĞ ƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƚŝŶĞ͟................................................................................ 60 džĞƌĐŝƜŝƵ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐ͗............................................................................................................................................ 60 ϭ͘ϰ͘ϰ͘ ^ƵŐĞƐƚŝŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŠŵďƌĉĐĂƌĞ ................................................................................................................... 61 ĚĚĞŶĚĂ ϭ ^ƵŐĞƐƚŝŝ ŠŶ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ĞdžĐƵƌƐŝŝ........................................................................................... 65
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
3
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA INTRODUCERE ĐĞƐƚ Ɖƌŝŵ ŵŽĚƵů ĐŽŶƜŝŶĞ ƉĂƚƌƵ ŽďŝĞĐƚŝǀĞ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ ĂĚƌĞƐĂƚĞ ƉĉƌŝŶƜŝůŽƌ ĐŽƉŝŝůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͗ ϭ͘ϭ ĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐĞ Ž ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ 1.2 Capacitatea persoanelor cu ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ Ă ŐĉƐŝ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞ ϭ͘ϯ ĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ƐƉƌŝũŝŶŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůŽƌ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ ϭ͘ϰ ŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚ ĂĐƚŝǀ ŠŶ ĚŽŵĞŶŝŝůĞ͗ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ ƕŝ ŠŵďƌĉĐĉŵŝŶƚĞ ĂĚĞĐǀĂƚĉ
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϭ ^ĞŵŶƵů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞ
WƌŝŵƵů ŽďŝĞĐƚŝǀ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ĚĞƐĐŽƉĞƌŝ ĐƵŵ Ɛĉ ĐƌĞĉŵ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĉƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĉ ƉƌŝŶ ĚĞnjǀŽůƚĂƌĞĂ ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƜĞůŽƌ ƕŝ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ͕ ŠŶ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝƚĂƚĞ ĐƵ ŽŶǀĞŶƜŝĂ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƜŝŽŶĂůĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƌĞƉƚƵƌŝůĞ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ - Ăƌƚ͘ϭϵ͗ ΗsŝĂƜĂ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĉ ƕŝ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƌĞĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƚĞΗ - ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞĂ ĚƌĞƉƚƵůƵŝ ĞŐĂů Ăů ƚƵƚƵƌŽƌ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ Ă ƚƌĉŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ĐƵ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ĞŐĂůĞ ĐƵ ĂůĞ ĐĞůŽƌůĂůƜŝ͕ ƕŝ ŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ůƵĂ ŵĉƐƵƌŝ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞ ƕŝ ĂĚĞĐǀĂƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĂƌĞĂ ĚĞƉůŝŶĉ Ă ĚƌĞƉƚƵƌŝůŽƌ ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ͕ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƌĞĂ ƕŝ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂƌĞĂ ůĂ ǀŝĂƜĂ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĉƜŝŝ ƉƌŝŶ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂƌĞĂ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůŽƌ͗ Ă͘ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĂƵ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ĂůĞŐĞ ůŽĐƵů ƌĞƕĞĚŝŶƜĞŝ ůŽƌ͕ ƵŶĚĞ ƕŝ ĐƵ ĐŝŶĞ Ɛĉ ůŽĐƵŝĂƐĐĉ ŠŶ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝ ĞŐĂůĞ ĐƵ ĂůĞ ĂůƚŽƌĂ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ŶƵ ĨŝĞ ŽďůŝŐĂƚĞ Ɛĉ ƚƌĉŝĂƐĐĉ ŠŶ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůĞ͘ ď͘ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĂƵ ĂĐĐĞƐ ůĂ o ŐĂŵĉ ůĂƌŐĉ ĚĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝ ůĂ ĚŽŵŝĐŝůŝƵ͕ ƌĞnjŝĚĞŶƜŝĂůĞ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƌĞ ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ͕ ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƐƉƌŝũŝŶŝ ǀŝĂƜĂ ƕŝ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƌĞĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ƕŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƉƌĞǀĞŶŝ ŝnjŽůĂƌĞĂ ƐĂƵ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƌĞĂ de ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƚĞ;
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
4
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA Đ͘ ^ĞƌǀŝĐŝŝůĞ ƕŝ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƌĞ ĚĞ ĐĂƌĞ ďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝĂnjĉ ƉŽƉƵůĂƜŝĂ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ŠŶ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝ ĞŐĂůĞ ƕŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƕŝ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ ƐĂƚŝƐĨĂĐ ŶĞǀŽŝůĞ ůŽƌ͘
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ ŽŶǀĞŶƜŝĂ Eh
WąŶĉ ŠŶ ĂĐĞƐƚ ŵŽŵĞŶƚ ŶƵ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝŝ ĚĞ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂů ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂƚĞ͘ dĞƌŵŝŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĉ ŠŶ ŵŽĚ ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ǀĂƌŝĂnjĉ ĚĞ ůĂ ƜĂƌĉ ůĂ ƜĂƌĉ ƕŝ ĐŚŝĂƌ ĚĞ ůĂ Ž ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƚĞ ůĂ alta. 2Ŷ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝƚĂƚĞ ĐƵ ŽŶǀĞŶƜŝĂ ƌĞƉƚƵƌŝůŽƌ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ƌĞnjƵůƚĉ ĚŝŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƜŝƵŶĞĂ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ƕŝ ďĂƌŝĞƌĞůĞ ĚĞ ĂƚŝƚƵĚŝŶĞ ƕŝ ĚĞ ŵĞĚŝƵ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ŠŶŐƌĉĚĞƐĐ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂƌĞĂ ƚŽƚĂůĉ ƕŝ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĉ ůĂ ǀŝĂƜĂ ƐŽĐŝĞƚĉƜŝŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝ ĞŐĂůĞ ĐƵ ĂůĞ ĐĞůŽƌůĂůƜŝ͘ dĞƌŵĞŶƵů ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ŠŶ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ ΗƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝΗ͘ ƌŐƵŵĞŶƚƵů ĞƐƚĞ Đĉ ŠŶ ĐĂĚƌƵů ŵŽĚĞůƵůƵŝ ƐŽĐŝĂů ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĂ ĐƵŝǀĂ ;ĚĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ĚĞ ŵŽďŝůŝƚĂƚĞͿ ĞƐƚĞ Ž ƉƌŽďůĞŵĉ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĉ͕ ΗĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂΗ ĨŝŝŶĚ ĐĞǀĂ ĐƌĞĂƚ de ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝ ƐŽĐŝĂůŝ ĞdžƚĞƌŶŝ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ Ž ůŝƉƐĉ Ă ĂĐĐĞƐƵůƵŝ ĨŝnjŝĐ ůĂ ůŽĐƵů ĚĞ ŵƵŶĐĉ ƐĂƵ Ă ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝůŽƌ ƐŽĐŝĂůĞ ƕŝ lucrurilor pe care persoana le poate utiliza.
£ ͳǤͳǤ £ì ďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ƉŽƚ ǀĂƌŝĂ ĚĞ ůĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ůĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ƐĂƵ ĚĞ ůĂ Ž ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƜŝĞ ůĂ ĂůƚĂ͕ ďĂ ĐŚŝĂƌ ƕŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƵ ĂĐĞůĂƕŝ ƚŝƉ ĚĞ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ͘
KĂŵĞŶŝŝ ƉŽƚ ĂǀĞĂ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƜŝŝ ŠŶƚƌĞ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƕŝ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŐƌĂĚĞ ĚĞ ŐƌĂǀŝƚĂƚĞ ĂůĞ ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘ hŶŝŝ ŽĂŵĞŶŝ ĐƵ ĐŽŶĚŝƜii variate nu s-ar considera pe Ğŝ ŠŶƕŝƕŝ ĐĂ ĂǀąŶĚ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ ŝ Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ ĂǀĞĂ ƚŽƚƵƕŝ ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝ ƐĞŶnjŽƌŝĂůĞ͕
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϯ ŽƉŝů ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵ
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
5
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
ĨŝnjŝĐĞ ƐĂƵ ĐŽŐŶŝƚŝǀĞ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ƉŽƚ ĂĨĞĐƚĂ ĂĐĐĞƐƵů ůĂ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝ͘ ĐĞƐƚĞĂ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ůĞnjŝƵŶŝ ƐĂƵ ůĂ ŠŵďĉƚƌąŶŝƌĞ͕ ƕŝ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƚĞŵƉŽƌĂƌĞ ƐĂƵ ĐƌŽŶŝĐĞ͘ Ğ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ͕ ŶƵŵĉƌƵů ƕŝ ƐĞǀĞƌŝƚĂƚĞĂ ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝůŽƌ ƚŝŶĚ Ɛĉ
ĐƌĞĂƐĐĉ ŽĚĂƚĉ ĐƵ ǀąƌƐƚĂ͕ ƕŝ ƉŽƚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ƐĐŚŝŵďĉƌŝ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ͕ ĂƵnj͕ ŵĞŵŽƌŝĞ ƐĂƵ Ă ĨƵŶĐƜŝŝůŽƌ ŵŽƚŽƌŝŝ͘
WĞ ĚĞ Ăůƚĉ ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ ŵŽĚĞůƵů ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĂů Ăů ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞŝ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĞ Ăů ůƵŝ tŚĞŵĞLJĞƌ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ƌĉƐƉąŶĚŝƚ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ůƵĂƚ ĚƌĞƉƚ ƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĉ͘ Ğ ĨĂƉƚ͕ ƚĞŽƌŝĂ ůƵŝ ƌĞŵĂƌĐĉ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƜĂ ΗĨĂĐƚŽƌƵůƵŝ ĂĐĐŝĚĞŶƚĂůΗ͕ ŠŶ ĂĐĞůĂƕŝ ƚŝŵƉ ĨŝŝŶĚ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĂůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ǀŝĞƜŝŝ ƕŝ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ŵĞĚŝƵůƵŝ ;tŚĞŵĞLJĞƌ ƕŝ ^ŚĂůŽŬ͕ ϮϬϬϭͿ
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϰ DŽĚĞůƵů ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĂů Ăů ůƵŝ tŚĞŵĞLJĞƌ
ŽŶĨŽƌŵ ŵŽĚĞůƵůƵŝ ůƵŝ tŚĞŵĞLJĞƌ͕ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĉ ŠŶƐĞĂŵŶĉ ΗĂ ĂĐƜŝŽŶĂ ĐĂ ƵŶ ĂŐĞŶƚ ĐĂƵnjĂů͕ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ƕŝ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ĚĞ ŝŶĨůƵĞŶƜĞ ƕŝ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶƜĞ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĞΗ͘
DŽĚĞůƵů ďŝŽƉƐŝŚŽƐŽĐŝĂů ;ƉƌĞƐĐƵƌƚĂƚ Η W^ΗͿ ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ŵŽĚĞů ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ƐĂƵ Ž ĂďŽƌĚĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂĨŝƌŵĉ Đĉ ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŝ ďŝŽůŽŐŝĐŝ͕ ƉƐŝŚŽůŽŐŝĐŝ ;ŐąŶĚƵƌŝ͕ ĞŵŽƜŝŝ ƕŝ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĞͿ ƕŝ ƐŽĐŝĂůŝ ;ƐŽĐŝŽ-ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ͕ ƐŽĐŝŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů ƕŝ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂůͿ͕ ƚŽƜŝ ũƵĐąŶĚ ƵŶ ƌŽů ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ŠŶ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ ŽĂŵĞŶŝůŽƌ ďŽůŶĂǀŝ͘ 2Ŷƚƌ-ĂĚĞǀĉƌ͕ ƐĉŶĉƚĂƚĞĂ ĞƐƚĞ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ďŝŶĞ ŠŶƜĞůĞĂƐĉ ĐĂ Ž ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƜŝĞ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŝ ďŝŽůŽŐŝĐŝ͕ ƉƐŝŚŽůŽŐŝĐŝ ƕŝ ƐŽĐŝĂůŝ͕ ĚĞĐąƚ ŠŶ ƚĞƌŵĞŶŝ ƉƵƌ ďŝŽůŽŐŝĐŝ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
6
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA MODELUL BIOPSIHOSOCIAL GENE
CREIER / PERSONALITATE
NUTRITIE
MEDICAMENTE PERSONALITATE
BIOLOGIE MEDIU SOCIAL TRAUMA
ABUZ NEGLIJARE
STRES NORME SOCIALE
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϱ DŽĚĞůƵů ďŝŽƉƐŝŚŽƐŽĐŝĂů - ĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĉ
1.1.1. £ è £ǫ ƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĉ ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐ ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ŽĂŵĞŶŝŝ ĚŽďąŶĚĞƐĐ ŐƌĂĚƵĂů ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůƵů͕ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ͕ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĂ ƕŝ ĨĂĐĞƌĞĂ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůŽƌ ĚĞ-Ă ůƵŶŐƵů ŠŶƚƌĞŐŝŝ ůŽƌ ǀŝĞƜŝ͘ WƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĚĞ ůƵĂƌĞ Ă ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ĞƐƚĞ ĞdžƉƌĞƐŝĂ ǀŽŝŶƜĞŝ͕ ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ƕŝ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ƵŶĞŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ͘ 2Ŷ ƉůƵƐ͕ ƚĞŽƌŝĂ Đĉ ŽƌŝĐŝŶĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĨĂĐĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ƕŝ ůƵĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ƐĞ ďĂnjĞĂnjĉ ƉĞ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĉ ĐĂ ĚƌĞƉƚ Ăů ŽŵƵůƵŝ͕ ƕŝ ƉƌĞƐƵƉƵŶĞ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĂƌĞĂ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůŽƌ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĞ ƕŝ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂƌĞĂ Đĉ ŽĂŵĞŶŝŝ ŠŶǀĂƜĉ ĚŝŶ ŐƌĞƕĞůŝůĞ ůŽƌ ƕŝ ŝĂƵ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞůĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ͘ 2Ŷ ĂĐĞƐƚ ƐĞŶƐ͕ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜi au mai multe ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ĚŽďąŶĚŝƌĞĂ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞŝ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
7
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϱ Autonomia
Dezvoltarea ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞŝ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞ ŠŶĐĞƉĞ ƚŝŵƉƵƌŝƵ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĉ ƉĞ ƚŽƚ ƉĂƌĐƵƌƐƵů ǀŝĞƜŝŝ ŶŽĂƐƚƌĞ͘ ƐƚĞ ĞǀŝĚĞŶƚ Đĉ ŶŽƜŝƵŶĞĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ ƵŶĞůĞ ĞƌŽƌŝ ĚĞ ŝnterpretare pe ĐĂƌĞ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚ Ɛĉ ůĞ ĂŵŝŶƚŝŵ ŠŶ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ƐĞĐƜŝƵŶĞ͘ ƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĉ nu este
ƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĉ ĐŽŶƐƚĉ ŠŶ͗
ĨĂĐĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ Ĩĉƌĉ ŠŶĚƌƵŵĉƌŝ͕ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝŝ ƕŝ ůƵĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ďĂnjĂƚĞ ƉĞ ŶĞǀŽŝ ĐŽŶƕƚŝĞŶƚĞ͕ ƌĞŐƵůŝ͘
ĚŽƌŝŶƜĞ͕ ƉƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞ͕ ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚĉƜŝ ƕŝ Ă Ĩŝ ĐĂƉĂďŝů Ɛĉ ůĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĉŵ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ͘
ĨĂĐĞ ĚŽĂƌ ĐĞ Šŝ ƉůĂĐĞ ĐƵŝǀĂ͕ ĐĞ ĚŽƌĞƕƚĞ͕ Ĩŝ ĐŽŶƕƚŝĞŶƚ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞ ƕŝ ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚĉƜŝ͘ ĐĞ ƉƌĞĨĞƌĉ ƐĂƵ ĐĞ ĂƕƚĞĂƉƚĉ ĚĞ ůĂ ŵŝŶĞ͘ EĞĂƐƵŵĂƌĞĂ
ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝŝ
ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐƜŝƵŶŝůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĨĉĐƵƚĞ
ĂĐƜŝƵŶŝůĞ ĨĉĐƵƚĞ
ƉĞ ďĂnjĉ ĚĞ
ƉƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞ͕ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞ͕ ĚŽƌŝŶƜĞ͕ ŶĞǀŽŝ͘
ĨĂĐĞ Ž ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ ďĂnjĂƚĉ ƉĞ Ž ƉůĉĐĞƌĞ ǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞŝ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ƐĞ ďĂnjĞĂnjĉ ƚƌĞĐĉƚŽĂƌĞ͘
ƉĞ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚĞůĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĞůŽƌ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽĂƌĞ ƕŝ revizuirea deciziilor viitoare.
^ĉ ĨĂĐŝ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƚŝŶĞ Ĩĉƌĉ ĂũƵƚor.
ũƵƐƚĂƌĞĂ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞŝ ĐŽŶĚƵŝƚĞ ƕŝ ƐƚĂďŝůŝƌĞĂ de scopuri personale.
ZĞnjŽůǀĂƌĞĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞůŽƌ Ĩĉƌĉ ĂũƵƚŽƌ͘
>ƵĂƌĞĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ Ă ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚŽƌ
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
8
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƐĞĐǀĞŶƜĉ ŠŶ ĂĐƜŝƵŶŝ͘ AcƜŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝƚĂƚĞ ĐƵ ƉĉƌĞƌŝůĞ ŠŶĐĞƉĞ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝůĞ ŠŶ ǀŝĂƜĉ ƕŝ ŠŶ ĂĐƜŝƵŶŝůĞ ĚĞ altor persoane.
ŠŶŐƌŝũŝƌĞ͕ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌ͘
ƉƌĞũƵĚŝĐŝĂ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĂůƚĞŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ͘
ĂǀĞĂ ŐąŶĚƵƌŝ ƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ ƕŝ ŠŶĐƌĞĚĞƌĞ ŠŶ sine.
WĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŠŶůŽĐƵŝ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ĐŝŶĞǀĂ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĨĂĐĞ ƕƚŝ Ɛĉ ĚĞŽƐĞďŝŵ ĚŽƌŝŶƜĞůĞ ĚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝ͘ ƐŝŶŐƵƌ͘
DĂŝ ŵƵůƚ͕ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĉ ĂƌĞ ůĞŐĉƚƵƌĉ ĐƵ ĂƉƚŝƚƵĚŝŶŝ ƉƌĞĐƵŵ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚ͕ ĂƉƌĞĐŝĞƌĞ͕ ĐŽŵƉĂƐŝƵŶĞ͕ ƐŝŵƉĂƚŝĞ͕ ĂƐĐƵůƚĂƌĞ͕ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ƕŝ de Ă Ɖƌŝǀŝ ŠŶƚƌ-ƵŶ ŵŽĚ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚ͘ dĞƌŵĞŶƵů ĞdžƉƌŝŵĉ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞ͕ ĚĞŵŶŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ĂƵƚŽ-ĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ͕ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂƌĞ͕ ĂũƵƚŽƌ͕ ƐƉĞƌĂŶƜĉ͕ ƚĞŵĞƌŝ͕ ǀŝƐĞ ƕŝ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ͘ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĂ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƚĉ ĐĂ ĐŝŶĞǀĂ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Šů ƉƵƚĞŵ ŠŶǀĉƜĂ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚąŶĚƵ-ŝ ƉƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞůĞ ƕŝ ĨĉĐąŶĚƵ-ů Ɛĉ Ăŝďĉ ƵŶ ƌŽů ĂĐƚŝǀ ŠŶ ĐĂĚƌƵů ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƕŝ ŠŶ ĂůƚĞ
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘8
ĚŽŵĞŶŝŝ ĚŝŶ ǀŝĂƜĂ ůƵŝ͘
ͳǤͳǤʹ £ è ǫ KƌŝĐŝŶĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂǀĞĂ ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵŝƌĞĂ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞŝ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝŝ͕ ŠŶ ĨƵŶĐƜŝĞ ĚĞ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĂƐƉĞĐƚĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƉŽƚ ŠŶƚąŵƉŝŶĂ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ĚŽďąŶĚŝƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ĂƐƚĨel de ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĞ ŠŶƚƌ-ƵŶ ŵŽĚ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ŠŶ ǀŝĞƜŝůĞ ůŽƌ͘
džŝƐƚĉ ĐąƚĞǀĂ ĂǀĂŶƚĂũĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐĂƌĞ ŽďƜŝŶĞ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ͗ 1. DĞĚŝƵů ƐŽĐŝĂů Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞ Đĉ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂǀĞĂ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ĂƐƵƉƌĂ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞŝ ǀŝĞƜŝ͘ 2. ^ƚŝůƵů ĚĞ ǀŝĂƜĉ Ăů ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞŝ ŽĨĞƌĉ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂ ŠŶ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ͕ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ƌŽůƵƌŝ ƕŝ ƌĞůĂƜŝŝ͘ &ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϳ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵĉ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
9
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA 3. Persoana arĞ ƚĉƌŝĂ ƉƐŝŚŽůŽŐŝĐĉ ƕŝ ŠŶĐƌĞĚĞƌĞĂ ŠŶ ƉƌŽƉƌŝŝůĞ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐĞ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝůĞ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚ͘ 4. WĞƌƐŽĂŶĂ ŠŶǀĂƜĉ ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƜĞůĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƉƌŝŵĞƕƚĞ ƵŶ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ĞƐĞŶƜŝĂů.
WĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŽďƜŝŶĞ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĉ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĉ Ž ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĉ ĚŝƌĞĐƚĉ ƕŝ ŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚĉ͘ džŝƐƚĉ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŵŽĚĂůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŵƉĉƌƚĉƕŝƌĞ Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝĞŝ ƕŝ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĞŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĐĉƌƜŝůĞ͕ ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝůĞ͕ ĨŝůŵĞůĞ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝ ĚĞ ĂĐĞƐƚ ŐĞŶ͘ ĐĞĂƐƚĂ ĞƐƚĞ Ž ƉĂƌƚĞ ĐƌŝƚŝĐĉ ĚŝŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĚĞ ĚŽďąŶĚŝƌĞ Ă ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞŝ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ͕ ƉĞ ĚĞ Ž ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ Ĩĉƌĉ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĉ ŶƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĞdžŝƐƚĂ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞ ƌĞĂůĉ͖ ƉĞ ĚĞ Ăůƚĉ ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ ŠŶĐƌĞĚĞƌĞĂ ŠŶ ƐŝŶĞ ǀŝŶĞ ĚŝŶ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĂ ŵƵůƚŽƌ ůĞĐƜŝŝ ƕŝ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ ĚĞ ǀŝĂƜĉ͕ ĚĂƌ ĐąƚĞŽĚĂƚĉ ĞƐƚĞ ůŝŵŝƚĂƚĉ͘ 2Ŷ ƉůƵƐ͕ ƚŝƉƵů ĚĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĉ ;ƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĉ ƐĂƵ ŶĞŐĂƚŝǀĉͿ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂĨĞĐƚĂ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞ Ă ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞŝ ƕŝ ŶŝǀĞůƵů ĚĞ ŠŶĐƌĞĚĞƌĞ ŠŶ ƐŝŶĞ Ă ĂĐĞƐƚĞŝĂ͘ WĞ ĚĞ Ăůƚĉ ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ Ɛĉ ƐƵďůŝŶŝĞŵ ĨĂƉƚƵů Đĉ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ɛ-Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ Ɛĉ ŶƵ Ăŝďĉ ƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĉ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĉ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ĂƉƚŝƚƵĚŝŶŝ ƕŝ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ WƌŝŶ ƵƌŵĂƌĞ͕ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĂ ǀĂ ĂǀĞĂ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ĚĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĂũƵŶŐĞ ůĂ ŶŝǀĞůƵů ĐĞƌƵƚ͘
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϴ ĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ
ĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ĞƐƚĞ Ž ĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĚĞĨŝŶŝƌĞĂ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞŝ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞ͘ ĐĞĂƐƚĂ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƚĉ ƉƌŝŶ͗
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
10
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ϭ͘ ĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ Ž ŵƵůƜŝŵĞ ĚĞ ŽƉƜŝuni. &ĂƉƚƵů ĚĞ Ă ƜŝŶĞ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĚĞ ĂũƵƚŽƌ͘ Ğ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ŠŶ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƉƌŝǀĞƕƚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝůĞ ŶƵƚƌŝƜŝŽŶĂůĞ ƕŝ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĂ͕ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞĂ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞůŽƌ ƚĞdžƚƵƌŝ ƕŝ ĐƵůŽƌŝ ĚĞ ŵąŶĐĂƌĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂũƵƚĂ ůĂ ĚĞƐĐŽƉĞƌŝƌĞĂ ƉƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞůŽƌ͘
2. Efectuarea unei alegerŝ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ĚŽƵĉ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝ͘ 2Ŷ ŠŶĐĞƌĐĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐĞ Ž ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ͕ ĚĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ŠŶ ĚŽŵĞŶŝƵů ŶĞǀŽŝůŽƌ ŶƵƚƌŝƜŝŽŶĂůĞ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ ĂũƵƚŽƌ ůŝŵŝƚĂƌĞĂ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝůŽƌ ůĂ ĚŽƵĉ͘ Ğ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͗ Ηsĉ ƉůĂĐ ŵŽƌĐŽǀŝŝ ƐĂƵ ŵĂnjĉƌĞĂ͍Η͘ ůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ƜŝŶƵƚĉ ŵŝŶƚe.
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϵ ĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ Ĩŝ ĚŝĨŝĐŝůĉ
1. ĐĐĞƉƚĂƌĞĂ ƐĂƵ ƌĞĨƵnjĂƌĞĂ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝůŽƌ. 2. >ƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ĂũƵƚĉ ůĂ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƌĞĂ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝůŽƌ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ĚŝŶ ǀŝĂƜĂ ŶŽĂƐƚƌĉ͘
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϭϬ Luarea deciziilor
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
11
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA 1.1.3. £ £ì ǫ
ĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ĞƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĉ ŠŶ ĂŵĞůŝŽƌĂƌĞĂ ƐĉŶĉƚĉƜŝŝ͕ ŵĞŶƜŝŶĞƌĞĂ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĞŝ ƕŝ ƌĞƜŝŶĞƌĞĂ ŝĚĞŶƚŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ĂůĞƐĞ͘ Ƶ ƚŽĂƚĞ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ͕ ĞdžĞƌĐŝƚĂƌĞĂ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůŽƌ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŠŶŐƌĞƵŶĂƚĉ ĚĞ ůŝƉƐĂ ĚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ ƐĂƵ ĚĞ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďŝůĞ͘ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝĂ ĞƐƚĞ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝĂ ŝŶŝƜŝĂůĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ͖ ŽĂŵĞŶŝŝ ŶƵ ƐƵŶƚ ƚŽƚ ƚŝŵƉƵů ĐŽŶƕƚŝĞŶƜŝ Đĉ Ğŝ ƉŽƚ ĂůĞŐĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝůĞ͘ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ Ž ĐƌĞƕƚĞƌĞ ŐƌĂĚƵĂůĉ Ă ŶĞǀŽŝŝ ĚĞ Ă Ĩŝ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶŝƚĞ ƕŝ ĐĂƌĞ ŶƵ ĂƵ ĐƵŶŽƕƚŝŶƜĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ ďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝĂ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĚĞnjĂǀĂŶƚĂũĂƚĞ ĚĞ ůŝƉƐĂ ĂĐĐĞƐƵůƵŝ ůĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůĞ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞ ĐĂ ƵŶ Ɖƌŝŵ ƉĂƐ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůŽƌ͘
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϭϭ ůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ŠŶƚƌĞ ƐŽůƵƜŝŝ
WƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĞĨĞĐƚƵĉƌŝŝ ĚĞ ĂůĞŐeri ĐƌĞĞĂnjĉ ĐąƚĞǀĂ ĞŵŽƜŝŝ ƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ͘ 2ŶĐĞƌĐĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ďůŽĐĂ ĞŵŽƜŝŝle ŶĞŐĂƚŝǀĞ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ ĚƵĐĞ ůĂ ŠŶƚąƌnjŝĞƌŝ ŠŶ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůŽƌ͕ ǀĂ ŠŶƚąƌnjŝĂ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ ƕŝ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚĞůĞ ďĞŶĞĨŝĐĞ͘ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ Šƕŝ ƌĞǀŝnjƵŝĞƐĐ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůĞ ŠŶ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ͗ ƐĐŚŝŵďĉƌŝ ĂůĞ Ɛƚĉƌŝŝ ĚĞ ƐĉŶĉƚĂƚĞ ƐĂƵ Ă ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝůŽƌ ƐŽĐŝĂůĞ͖ ĂƚŝŶŐĞƌĞĂ ƐĐŽƉƵƌŝůŽƌ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůŽƌ ƉƌĞĐĞĚĞŶƚĞ ŶƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƐĂƚŝƐĨĉĐĉƚŽĂƌĞ͖ ƐƵŶƚ ƉƌĞƐĂƚĞ Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ƌĞǀŝnjƵŝĂƐĐĉ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůĞ ĐƵ ƉƌŽƉƌŝƵů ĂĐŽƌĚ ĚĂƌ ĂƵ ƵŶ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ƌĞĚƵƐ ĐƵ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƕƚŝŝ͕ ĐĂnj ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƵ ƵŶ ĚĞĨŝĐŝƚ ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝjin. KĂŵĞŶŝŝ ŠŶǀĂƜĉ Ɛĉ ĨĂĐĉ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ĚĞŽƉŽƚƌŝǀĉ ŠŶ ƵƌŵĂ ƉƌŽĐĞƐĞůŽƌ ƕŝ Ă ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚĞůŽƌ͘ ŝ ŠŵƉĉƌƚĉƕĞƐĐ ĐƵŶŽƕƚŝŶƜĞůĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƚĞ ĐƵ ĂůƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ƕŝ ŠŶǀĂƜĉ ĚŝŶ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĞůĞ ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘ Ƶ ƚŽĂƚĞ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ͕ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƜŝŽŶĂƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵŶŝŝ ŽĂŵĞŶŝ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞdžŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝůŽƌ ůŽƌ ƐĂƵ ĚĞ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĚĞ ǀŝĂƜĉ ůŝŵŝƚĂƚĞ͘ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
12
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA /ŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĂ ĂƌĞ ŠŶƜĞůĞƐƵƌŝ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ƵŶ ŝnĚŝǀŝĚ ůĂ ĂůƚƵů ŝŶĐůƵnjąŶĚ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐĞ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝůĞ ƐŝŶŐƵƌ͕ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůƵů ĂƐƵƉƌĂ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞŝ ǀŝĞƜŝ͘ dŽƚƵƕŝ͕ ƌĞůĂƜŝĂ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ ƕŝ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĉ ŶƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƐŝŵƉůĉ͖ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĞĂnjĉ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĂ ŠŶƚƌ-ƵŶ ĂƐƉĞĐƚ Ăů ǀŝĞƜŝŝ ƉŽƚ ĐƌĞĂ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĞ ŠŶ ĂůƚĞ ĚŽŵĞŶŝŝ͕ ƐĂƵ pot Ɛĉ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƜŝŽŶĞnjĞ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĂ ĂůƚŽƌ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ͘ WƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĚĞ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞ Ă ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůŽƌ ŶƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƐŝŵƉůƵ͘ EƵ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ Ž ƌĞƜetĉ ƐŝŐƵƌĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůĞ ΗĐŽƌĞĐƚĞΗ͘ ŚŝĂƌ ƕŝ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĨĂĐĞ ƚŽƜŝ ƉĂƕŝŝ ĐŽƌĞƐƉƵŶnjĉƚŽƌŝ ŶƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƐŝŐƵƌ Đĉ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚƵů ĨŝŶĂů ǀĂ Ĩŝ ŠŶƚŽƚĚĞĂƵŶĂ ƵŶ ƐƵĐĐĞƐ͘ WƌĞnjĞŶƚĉŵ ŵĂŝ ũŽƐ ĐąƚĞǀĂ aspecte importante ale procesului de luare a deciziilor pe care persoanele ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ůĞ ƉŽƚ ůƵĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ͗ 1. KďƜŝŶĞƌĞĂ ƚƵƚƵƌŽƌ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůŽƌ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞ͘ 2. /ŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƌĞĂ ƕŝ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞůŽƌ ƉŽƐŝďŝůĞ͘ 3. ŽŶƕƚŝĞŶƚŝnjĂƌĞĂ ĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƜĞŝ ƵŶŽƌ ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌĞ͕ ĚĞ mediƵ͕ ƐŽĐŝĂůĞ͕ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞ͕ ĞƚĐ͘ 4. /ĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƌĞĂ ĂǀĂŶƚĂũĞůŽƌ ƕŝ ĚĞnjĂǀĂŶƚĂũĞůŽƌ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůŽƌ ƉŽƐŝďŝůĞ ƕŝ ƐƚĂďŝůŝƌĞĂ ĐĞůŽƌ ĐĂƌĞ ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĉ͘ 5. ŽŶƕƚŝĞŶƚŝnjĂƌĞĂ ĐŽŶƐĞĐŝŶƜĞůŽƌ ƕŝ ŝŵƉĂĐƚƵůƵŝ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝůĞ ůĞ ƉŽƚ ĂǀĞĂ ĂƐƵƉƌĂ ůŽƌ ƕŝ Ă ƌƵĚĞůŽƌ ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘ 6. Luarea deciziŝůŽƌ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ Ƶƚŝů͘ &ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘12 Luarea deciziilor II ;sĞnjŝ ƕŝ ĞdžĞƌĐŝƜŝŝůĞ ϭ͘ϭ͘ϯ ƕŝ Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϱ ƕŝ Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϲ ĚŝŶ DŽĚƵůƵů ϮͿ
£ 1.1.4. £ ì 1. ZƵŐĂƜŝ-ǀĉ ƌƵĚĂ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ɛĉ ĂůĞĂŐĉ cum se poate prezenta prin ilustrĂƜŝŝ. 2. ƉŽŝ ĐŽŵĞŶƚĂƜŝ ŠŵƉƌĞƵŶĉ ĐƵ ĞůͬĞĂ ĐĞ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂƚ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ŵĂŶŝĞƌĉ ŵĂŝ ďƵŶĉ ƕŝ ĚĞ ĐĞ Ă ĚĞĐŝƐ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ƉƌĞnjŝŶƚĞ ĂƐƚĨĞů͍
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
13
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA 3. fŝŶąŶĚ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ĐĞůĞ ƕĂƐĞ ĂƐƉĞĐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ůŝƐƚĂƚĞ ŵĂŝ ƐƵƐ͕ ǀĉ ƌƵŐĉŵ Ɛĉ ǀĉ ƌƵŐĂƜŝ ƌƵĚĂ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ɛĉ ŐĉƐĞĂƐĐĉ Ž ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞͬĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŝĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ɛĉ ŝůƵƐƚƌĞnjĞ ĂƐƉĞĐƚĞůĞ ŵĞŶƜŝŽŶĂƚĞ͘ >Ğ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ ĂůĞŐĞ ĚŝŶ ƌĞǀŝƐƚĞ͕ njŝĂƌĞ ƐĂƵ ĚĞ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘
1.1.5.
Bune Practici - Promovarea Autonomiei Personale
2Ŷ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ ƐŽĐŝĂů͕ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ͕ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ͕ ƉƌŽƚĞũĂƌĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ͕ ĐƌĞĂƌĞĂ ŽďŝĞĐƚŝǀĞůŽƌ ƕŝ ƐŽůƵƜŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞůŽƌ ůĞ ĨĂĐĞ ƉĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ɛĉ ĚĞǀŝŶĉ ŵĂŝ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝĞ Ž ƉƌŽǀŽĐĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ͘ DĞĚŝƵů ƐŽĐŝĂů͕ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂ͕ ƉƌŝĞƚĞŶŝŝ ƕŝ ĐŽůĞŐŝŝ ƉŽƚ ĂũƵƚĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƉƌŝŶ ŽĨĞƌŝƌĞĂ ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ŠŶ ǀĞĚĞƌĞĂ ĂĐƵŵƵůĉƌŝŝ ĚĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĞ͕ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞĂ ƉŽƌŶĞƕƚĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĉƜŝ ƕŝ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ǀŝĂƜĉ ƌĞĂůĞ͕ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƜĞůĞ ƕŝ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĐŽƌĞƐƉƵŶnjĉƚŽĂƌĞ ƕŝ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ƐŝƚuĂƜŝĞ ŠŶ ƉĂƌƚĞ͘ ĐĞƐƚĞĂ ƐƵŶƚ ƕŝ ŵĂŝ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ persŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ŶƵ ƉŽƚ ŐąŶĚŝ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝůĞ ŠŶ ĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚ ƕŝ ĂƵ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ĚĞ Ž ƌĞƉĞƚĂƌĞ ƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĉ Ă ůƵĐƌƵƌŝůŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŽďƜŝŶĞ Ž ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĉ ƕŝ ƐƵƐƚĞŶĂďŝůĉ ŠŶ ǀŝŝƚŽƌ.
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘13 WĉƌŝŶƚĞ ƕŝ ĐŽƉŝů
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
14
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
ƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƚŽƚŽĚĂƚĉ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ĐƌĞĞnje momente practice de-Ă ůƵŶŐƵů njŝůĞŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜŝƌĞĂ ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƜĞůŽƌ ůŽƌ͕ ƉƌĞĐƵŵ ŠŶ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ĐĂnjƵƌŝ ƌĞĂůĞ͗
ąŶĚ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ŠŶĐĞĂƌĐĉ Ɛĉ WĂďůŽ ƐƉƵŶĞ ΗEhΗ ĐąŶĚ ŠŶ ĂĐĞƐƚ ĐĂnj ĞƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ Ɛĉ ĚŽďąŶĚĞĂƐĐĉ
ĚĞ ĐŽůĞŐƵů ƐĉƵ Šŝ ĐĞƌĞ ďĂŶŝ
ĂƐƚĨĞů
ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƜĞ͘
ŠŶƚĉƌŝŵ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĉ Ă ĐƵǀąŶƚƵůƵŝ ΗEhΗ ŠŶ ƐĐŽƉƵů ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞƌŝŝ ƕŝ ƉĞ ǀŝŝƚŽƌ Ă ĂĐĞƐƚĞŝ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ͘
ąŶĚ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐĞƌĞ ĂũƵƚŽƌ ąŶĚ DĂƌLJ ĐĞƌĞ Ăũutor eƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĐĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĂ Ɛĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĨĂĐĞ Ž ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĂƚĞ͘
ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ĐŝŶĞǀĂ Ž ũŝŐŶĞƕƚĞ
ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶƵů pentru a ƉƵƚĞĂ Ɛĉ ĨĂĐĉ ƐŝŶŐƵƌĉ ĂĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ ŠŶ ǀŝŝƚŽƌ͘
ąŶĚ ĐŝŶĞǀĂ ĨĂĐĞ ĂŶƵŵŝƚĞ ąŶĚ ůĞŶĂ ŵĞƌŐĞ ůĂ eĂ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĚĞĐŝĚĉ ĐĞ ǀƌĞĂ Ɛĉ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝ͕ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ƕŝ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶƵů ĚĞ ĐĂĨĞĂ
ĐƵŵƉĞƌĞ ƕŝ ƵŶĚĞ Ɛĉ ƐƚĞĂ͘
ĂƐĞŵĉŶĉƚŽĂƌĞ ůĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĨĂĐĞ͘ ąŶĚ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ de 2ŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĐĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ Ɛĉ nŽŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ Ž ŠŶǀĉƜĉŵ ĐƵŵ comportament.
ĂƉĂƌĉ
Ɛĉ Ž ĂďŽƌĚĞnjĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚ ĐĞĂ ŵĂŝ ĐŽƌĞƐƉƵŶnjĉƚŽĂƌĞ ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƜĉ sau abilitate.
ĞŶŝƚŽ ĨĂĐĞ ŵŽĨƚƵƌŝ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ pƌŽĨĞƐŝŽŶŝƕƚŝŝ ƕŝ ŵĞŵďƌŝŝ ĐąŶĚ Ăƌ ǀƌĞĂ ĐĂ ŽĂŵĞŶŝŝ Ɛĉ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞŝ ƐƵŐĞƌĞĂnjĉ Đĉ Ğů Ăƌ Šů ĂũƵƚĞ
ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ĚĞĂ ƵŶ ƐĞŵŶ Đĉ ǀƌĞĂ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĂũƵƚĂƚ͕ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ŠŶĐĞƉĞ Ɛĉ ĨĂĐĉ ŵŽĨƚƵƌŝ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
15
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
£ 1.2 Capacitatea unei persoane cu £ì £ 1.2.1 Patru principii
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϭϰ WĉƌŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ ĐŽƉŝů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ
ďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ůƵĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ƕŝ ĚĞ Ă ŐĉƐŝ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŶƵŵŝƚĉ ƵŶĞŽƌŝ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞ ŵĞŶƚĂůĉ͘ dƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ŠŶĐĞƉĞŵ ƉƌŝŶ Ă Ĩŝ ĚĞ ĂĐŽƌĚ Đĉ ƚŽƜŝ ŽĂŵĞŶŝŝ͕ ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀ ĐĞŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ĂƵ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝ͘ ͞K ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ Ɖƌŝǀŝƚĉ ĐĂ ĂǀąŶĚ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝ͘͟ KĂŵĞŶŝŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ĂũƵƚĂƜŝ Ɛĉ ŝĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ĂƐƵƉƌĂ ǀŝĞƜŝŝ ůŽƌ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĞ͕ ĞĚƵĐĂƜŝĞŝ͕ ƉƌĞŐĉƚŝƌŝŝ͕ ĂŶŐĂũĉƌŝŝ͕ ǀŝĞƜŝŝ ƐŽĐŝĂůĞ ƕŝ Ă ŝŶĐůƵnjŝƵŶŝŝ ƐŽĐŝĂůĞ͘
͞K ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ŶƵ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƚƌĂƚĂƚĉ ĐĂ ĨŝŝŶĚ ŝŶĐĂƉĂďŝůĉ ĚĞ Ă ůƵĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ Ă Ĩŝ ƉĂƌĐƵƌƕŝ ƚŽƜŝ ƉĂƕŝŝ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă Ž ĂũƵƚĂ Ɛĉ ĨĂĐĉ ĐĞǀĂ ĐĞ ŶƵ Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ ŠŶĚĞƉůŝŶŝ ĐƵ ƐƵĐĐĞƐ ƐŝŶŐƵƌĉ͘͟ Deciziile imprudente sau resursele ne-ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚĞ ŶƵ ŠŶƐĞĂŵŶĉ ŠŶ ŵŽĚ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌ Ž ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĉ ĚĞ capacitate. ͞K ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ŶƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƚƌĂƚĂƚĉ ĐĂ ĨŝŝŶĚ ŝŶĐĂƉĂďŝůĉ Ɛĉ ŝĂ Ž ĚĞĐŝnjŝĞ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ŐĉƐĞĂƐĐĉ ƚŽĂƚĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ Ă ůƵĂƚ Ž ĚĞĐŝnjŝĞ ŶĞŠŶƜĞůĞĂƉƚĉ͘͟ ĞĐŝnjŝŝůĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ůƵĂƚĞ ŠŶ interesul superior al persoanei.
hŶĞůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ ĂƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ĚĂƌ ƉŽƚ Ɛĉ Ž ĨĂĐĉ ĚĂĐĉ ďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝĂnjĉ ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ĐŽƌĞƐƉƵŶnjĉƚŽƌ͘ &ĂŵŝůŝŝůĞ ƕŝ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƕƚŝŝ ƐƵŶƚ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ĐĞi ŵĂŝ ďŝŶĞ ƉůĂƐĂƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƕƚŝ ŵĂŝ ďŝŶĞ ĚĞ ĐĞ ƚŝƉ ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ŠŶ ĂƐƚĨĞů ĚĞ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ ƕŝ Šů ƉŽƚ ŽĨĞƌŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƐĂƵ Šŝ ƉŽƚ ŠŶǀĉƜĂ ƉĞ ĂůƜŝŝ ĐƵŵ Ɛĉ Ž ĨĂĐĉ͘ ĐĞĂƐƚĂ ƐĞ ŠŶƚąŵƉůĉ ƉƌŝŶ ŽĨĞƌŝƌĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
16
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůŽƌ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ƉŽƐŝďŝůĞůĞ ĐŽŶƐĞĐŝŶƜĞ ĂůĞ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ůŽƌ͕ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝůŽƌ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ĂƵ͕ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ͕ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƌĞĂ ĂĐĐĞsuůƵŝ ůĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝĞ ƐĂƵ ĂũƵƚąŶĚƵ-ŝ Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ΗĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĞΗ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůĞ͘ WĉƌŝŶƜŝŝ ƕŝ ƌƵĚĞůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ƕƚŝĞ Đĉ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ŽƉƜŝƵŶĞĂ ĐŽůĂďŽƌĉƌŝŝ ĐƵ ƵŶ specialist Ɖůĉƚŝƚ ĐĂƌĞ Ɛĉ Šŝ ĂũƵƚĞ ŠŶ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ĚĂĐĉ Ğŝ ĐƌĞĚ Đĉ ŶƵ ƉŽƚ ĚĞĐŝĚĞ ƐŝŶŐƵƌŝ͘ În aceste ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ ĂƐƚĨĞů ĚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ sunt cunoscute ƐƵď ĚĞŶƵŵŝƌĞĂ ĚĞ ΗĨĂĐƚŽƌ ĚĞ ĚĞĐŝnjŝĞΗ͕ ƕi este de datoria lor ĚĞ Ă ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂ Ž ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞ Ă ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝŝ persoanei ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ luarea ŽƌŝĐĉƌĞŝ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƐĞ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂ Đĉ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ ƐƵŶƚ ĨĉĐƵƚĞ ŠŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƵů acelei persoane. ĂĐĉ ĚĞĐŝnjŝĂ ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶĂ ŵĂũŽƌĉ Ğŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ŠŶƚƌĞďĞ ƵŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚ ;ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƵŶ ƉƐŝŚŽůŽŐ͕ ůŽŐŽƉĞĚ ƐĂƵ ƵŶ ƚĞƌĂƉŝƐƚͿ ĐĂƌĞ Ɛĉ Šŝ ĂũƵƚe Ɛĉ ĞǀĂůƵĞnjĞ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞŝ ƕŝ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ͘ ĞůͬĐĞĂ ĐĂƌĞ ǀĂ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞa va ŽĨĞƌŝ ŵĞŵďƌƵůƵŝ ĚŝŶ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ ŠŶ Őƌŝũĉ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĂ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ƐĨaturi ƕŝ va dori Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵat ĚĞ ďƵŶƵů ŵĞƌƐ Ăů ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĂƌĞ Ă ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ĚĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ŠŶ ůĞŐĉƚƵƌĉ ĐƵ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ďƵŶ ŵŽĚ ĚĞ Ă ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂ ĐƵ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ͘ ͳǤʹǤʹǤ £ì è ĞůͬĐĞĂ ĐĂƌĞ ĞǀĂůƵĞĂnjĉ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ƕŝ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ƌĉƐƉƵŶĚĉ ůĂ ƵŶ ƐĞƚ ĚĞ ŠŶƚƌĞďĉƌŝ͗ x
WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƉĂƌ Ă ĂǀĞĂ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝ ƐĐĉnjƵƚĞ ĂƵ Ž ŠŶƜĞůĞŐĞƌĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůĉ Ă ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ Ɛĉ ůĞ ŝĂ͍
x
Ƶ ĞůĞ Ž ŠŶƜĞůĞŐĞƌĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůĉ ĂƐƵƉƌĂ ĐŽŶƐĞĐŝŶƜĞůŽƌ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ƉŽƚ ĂǀĞĂ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ͍
x
WŽƚ Ğŝ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ ƕŝ pot Ɛĉ ůĞ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ŠŶ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ͍ &ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϭϱ ĂƉĂĐŝƚate ƕi resurse
x
džŝƐƚĉ ǀƌĞŽ ŵŽĚĂůŝƚĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĐĂƌĞ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ ĂũƵƚĂ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ Ɛĉ ŝĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĞůĞ ŠŶƐĞůĞ͍
x
džŝƐƚĉ ǀƌĞŽ ŵŽĚĂůŝƚĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ ĂũƵƚa Ɛĉ-ƕŝ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĞ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůĞ͕ ĚŽƌŝŶƜĞůĞ ƕŝ ƐĞŶƚŝŵĞŶƚĞůĞ͍
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
17
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA x
ƐƚĞ ĂĐĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĉ Ɛĉ ĞǀĂůƵĞnjĞ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ƵƚŝůŝnjĞnjĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ŠŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĚĞ ůƵĂƌĞ Ă ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ͍
£ ͳǤʹǤʹǤͳǤ ì ĂĐĉ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂƚĉ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ ĂůƚĐŝŶĞǀĂ͕ ƉĉƌŝŶƜŝŝ ƐĂƵ ƌƵĚĞůĞ Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ Ɛĉ ǀƌĞĂ Ɛĉ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĞ Đĉ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚĞ ĂƵ ĨŽƐƚ ůƵĂƚĞ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ Ɛ-Ă ůƵĂƚ Ž ĚĞĐŝnjŝĞ ŵĂũŽƌĉ͗ x
ǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ un ĞdžƉĞƌƚ Ă ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ƕŝ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůŽƌ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĚĞ ĂũƵƚŽƌ͍ hŶ ĂƐƚĨĞů ĚĞ ĂũƵƚŽƌ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŽĨĞƌŝƚ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ ƵŶ ƉƐŝŚŝĂƚƌƵ͕ ƉƐŝŚŽůŽŐ͕ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƚ ƐŽĐŝĂů ƐĂƵ ƵŶ ůŽŐŽƉĞĚ.
x
IndŝĨĞƌĞŶƚ ĚĂĐĉ ĞdžƉĞƌƚƵů Ă ŽĨĞƌŝƚ ƐĂƵ ŶƵ ĂũƵƚŽƌ͕ Ğů Šƕŝ ĂƐƵŵĉ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ Đĉ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂƚĉ ĚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĂ ĐĂƌĞ ŝĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝĂ͘
x
ĐŚŝƉĂ ĚĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ƕŝ ŠŶŐƌŝũŝƌĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶĉ ƌƵĚĞůĞ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƉƵƚĞĂ Ĩŝ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĚŽďąŶĚŝrea ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ĚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞ͘
x
^ĞƌǀŝĐŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ƐĉŶĉƚĂƚĞ ƕŝ ĚĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ƐŽĐŝĂůĉ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĞ Ɛĉ ĂƌĂƚĞ ĐƵŵ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĞĂnjĉ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ͘ ąŶĚ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ůƵĂƚĉ Ž ĚĞĐŝnjŝĞ ŵĂũŽƌĉ͕ ĚĞƚĂůŝŝůĞ ĞǀĂůƵĉƌŝŝ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ ƐĐƌŝƐĞ ƉĞ ŚąƌƚŝĞ͘
x
ĂĐĉ ƌƵĚĂ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ĂƌĞ ƵŶ ƉůĂŶ ĚĞ ŠŶŐƌŝũŝƌĞ͕ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ƐƚĂďŝůŝƚ ĐƵŵ ƐĞ ǀŽƌ ŐĞƐƚŝŽŶĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞůĞ ůĞŐĂƚĞ ĚĞ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝ ƕŝ ĚĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞ͘
Este important Ɛĉ ƐĞ ƐƚĂďŝůĞĂƐĐĉ ĚĂĐĉ ruda ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ƕi-Ă ĞdžƉƌŝŵĂƚ ŠŶ ƚƌĞĐƵƚ ƉƵŶĐƚĞ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ care ar putea ĂĨĞĐƚĂ decizia ŠŶ ĐĂƵnjĉ. Acestea sunt lucruƌŝ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ğŝ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ůĞ ƐĐƌŝĞ͕ Ɛĉ ůĞ ĚŝƐĐƵƚĞ ĐƵ ĂůƜŝ ŽĂŵĞŶŝ͕ ƐĂƵ Ɛĉ ƉƌŽĐĞĚĞnjĞ ůĂ ĨĞů ĐƵŵ ĂƵ ĨĉĐƵƚ-Ž ŠŶ ƚƌĞĐƵƚ ŠŶ ĐŝƌĐƵŵƐƚĂŶƜĞ ĂƐĞŵĉŶĉƚŽĂƌĞ͘ 2Ŷ ŵŽĚ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ͕ ŽƌŝĐĞ ĐŽŶǀŝŶŐĞƌŝ ƐĂƵ ǀĂůŽƌŝ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƕƚŝƜŝ Đĉ ůĞ ĂƵ ƌƵĚĞůĞ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ůƵĂƚĞ ŠŶ consiĚĞƌĂƌĞ ĐąŶĚ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƜŝ Đĉ ĞƐƚĞ ŠŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƵů ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
18
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA £ 1.2.3 Interesul superior al rudelor
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘16 Punerea interesului copiilor mai presus de orice
Acestea sunt alte considerente ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ĐĂ ƉĉƌŝŶƚĞ ĂƜŝ ƉƵƚĞĂ ĚŽƌŝ Ɛĉ ůĞ ĂǀĞƜŝ ŠŶ ŵŝŶƚĞ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ǀĉ ŐąŶĚŝƜŝ ůĂ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐele ƌƵĚĞůŽƌ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ͗ x
džŝƐƚĉ ƵŶĞůĞ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ŶƵ ůĞ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ ůƵĂ ŶŝĐŝŽĚĂƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƌƵĚĞůĞ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ͘
x
ĐĞƐƚĞĂ ƐĞ ƌĞĨĞƌĉ ŠŶ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ůĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĞ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ŠŶĐĞƉĞƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ƌĞůĂƜŝŝ sĞdžƵĂůĞ͕ ĐĉƐĉƚŽƌŝĂ͕ ĚŝǀŽƌƜƵů ƐĂƵ ĂĚŽƉƚĂƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ĐŽƉŝů͘
x
ĂĐĉ ĚĞĐŝnjŝĂ ĞƐƚĞ ŠŶ ůĞŐĉƚƵƌĉ ĐƵ ƵŶ tratament ĚĞ ƐĂůǀĂƌĞ Ă ǀŝĞƜŝŝ͕ ĚĞĐŝnjŝĂ ŶƵ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ŵŽƚŝǀĂƚĉ ĚĞ ĚŽƌŝŶƜĂ ĐĂ ƌƵĚĂ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ Ɛĉ ŵŽĂƌĉ.
x
hŶĞůĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐĞ ůĞŐĂƚĞ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƵů ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ƉĞƚƌĞĂĐĉ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ƌĞƉĞĚĞ ĚŝŶ ĐĂƵnjĂ ƵŶĞŝ ƵƌŐĞŶƜĞ ŵĞĚŝĐĂůĞ ƐĂƵ Ă ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ĂƉĂƌŝƜŝĞŝ ƵŶĞŝ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ periculoase. În aceste ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ Ɛ-Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ ĐĂ ĐĞů ĐĂƌĞ ŝĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝĂ Ɛĉ ŶƵ ƉŽĂƚĉ Ɛĉ ƜŝŶĉ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ĂƐƉĞĐƚ Ăů ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵůƵŝ ƐĂƵ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĞ ĐƵ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ Ɛĉ ĂĐƜŝŽŶĞnjĞ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
19
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA Ă ƕŝ ůĂ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ͕ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ůƵĂƚĞ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌĞ ĂůĞ ƵŶĞŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ͕ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ŵƵůƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ ǀŽƌ Ĩŝ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĞ Ɛĉ ŝĂ ƵŶĞůĞ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ďĂŶŝŝ ůŽƌ͘ K ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌĉ ƐĂƵ Ž ƉůĂŶŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ Ă ďĂŶŝůŽƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ͕ detaliind capacitatea unei ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĚĞ Ă ůƵĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌĞ ƕŝ ĐƵŵ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ůƵĂƚĞ ĚĞcŝnjŝŝůĞ͕ ĐƵ ƕŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂĐĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ͘ ĐĞĂƐƚĂ ĞƐƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚŽĂƌĞ ŠŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞle ĐĂƌĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĉ ĂĚƵůƜii ĐƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƚƌĉŝĞƐĐ ƐĂƵ Šƕŝ ĚŽƌĞƐĐ Ɛĉ ƚƌĉŝĂƐĐĉ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ͘ &ĂŵŝůŝĂ ǀƌĞĂ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĞ Đĉ ƐƵŶƚ ůƵĂƚĞ ŵĉƐƵƌŝ ďĞŶĞĨŝĐĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ɛĉ ƉƌŽƚĞũĞnjĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƵů ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ŠŶĂůƚ Ă ƌƵĚĞŝ ůŽƌ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ Ž ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞ ƐĐĉnjƵƚĉ ĚĞ ůƵĂƌĞ Ă ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůŽƌ ŠŶ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƉƌŝǀĞƕƚĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ Ğŝ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌĞ͘ ĐĞĂƐƚĂ Ɛ-Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ ĂƉůŝĐĂ ůĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ƉĞ Ž njŝ ƉĞ ĂůƚĂ ŠŶ ůĞŐĉƚƵƌĉ ĐƵ ĐƵŵƉĉƌĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ŚƌĂŶĉ ƐĂƵ ĚĞ ŚĂŝŶĞ͕ ĚĞƐĐŚŝĚĞƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ĐŽŶƚ ďĂŶĐĂƌ͕ ŐĞƐƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ ƉůĉƜŝůŽƌ ƕŝ ĐƵŵƉĉƌĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ĐĂƐĞ͘ Un ŵĞŵďƌƵ Ăů ĨĂŵŝůŝĞŝ poate Ĩŝ ďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝĂƌƵů uneŝ ƉůĉƜŝ directe destinate unui ĐŽƉŝů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ. WĞŶƚƌƵ Ă Ɖƌŝŵŝ Ž ƉůĂƚĉ ĚŝƌĞĐƚĉ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ŠŵƉůŝŶĞƐĐ ϭϴ ĂŶŝ͕ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĞ Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ĚĞĂ ĐŽŶƐŝŵƜĉŵąŶƚƵů ;ƐĂƵ ƉůĂƚĂ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ĐĉƚƌĞ Ž ƚĞƌƜĉ ƉĂƌƚĞͿ͘
£ ͳǤʹǤͶ ì WĉƌŝŶƚĞůĞ ŝŶŝƜŝĂnjĉ Ž ĚŝƐĐƵƜŝĞ ĐƵ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ƐĉƵ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ĚĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ĐƵŵ ĨĂĐĞ el ĨĂƜĉ anumitor ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ ĚĞ ǀŝĂƜĉ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚƵ-ƕi resursele proprii ƕi ƉƵŶĐƚĞůĞ ĨŽƌƚĞ͘ WĉƌŝŶƚĞůĞ ĞŶƵŵĞƌĉ ƚŽĂƚĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ƕŝ ƉƵŶĐƚĞůĞ ƚĂƌŝ ŵĞŶƜŝŽŶĂƚĞ ƕŝ ůĞ ĚŝƐĐƵƚĉ ĐƵ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ƐĉƵ ĞdžƉůŝĐąŶĚƵ-ŝ ĐƵŵ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚĞ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞ ƕŝ ĐƵŵ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĂŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ ƉƵŶĐƚĞůĞ ƚĂƌŝ͘ ŝ ĚŝƐĐƵƚĉ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ĐƵŵ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĞdžƉůŽĂƚĂƚĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ƕŝ ƉƵŶĐƚĞůĞ ƚĂƌŝ ŠŶ ĂůƚĞ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ ĚĞ ǀŝĂƜĉ ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĂ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĂƌĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ Ɛĉ ŐĉƐĞĂƐĐĉ ƐŽůƵƜŝŝ͘ ƉůŝĐĂƜŝ ĂĐĞƐƚ ĞdžĞƌĐŝƜŝƵ ŠŶ ǀŝĂƜĂ ĚĞ njŝ ĐƵ njŝ ƕŝ ǀĂůŽƌŝĨŝĐĂƜŝ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ůƵŝͬĞŝ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐĞ ĂĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ͘ ũƵƚĂƜŝ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ɛĉ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĞ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ďƵŶĞ ŠŶ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ njŝ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
20
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA £ 1.3. Capacitat £ì Á asistive
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘17 dĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ
ͳǤ͵Ǥͳ £ǫ
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϭϴ Ğ ƐƵŶƚ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ
Termenul de ΗƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉΗ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞĨŝŶŝƚ ĐĂ ΗŽƌŝĐĞ ůƵĐƌƵ͕ ƉŝĞƐĉ͕ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚ͕ ƉƌŽĚƵƐ ƐĂƵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ͕ ĂĐŚŝnjŝƜŝŽŶĂƚ ĚŝŶ ĐŽŵĞƌƜ͕ ŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚ ƐĂƵ ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌŝnjĂƚ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƐƉŽƌŝƌĞĂ͕ ŵĞŶƜŝŶĞƌŝŝ ƐĂƵ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜŝƌŝŝ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĂůĞ ĂůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝΗ ;Ϯϵ h͘^͘ ͘ ϯϬϬϮͿ͘ dĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůĞ asistive ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĐůĂƐŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĚĞĨŝŶŝ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ƚŝƉƵƌŝ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵƐĞ͘ Ğ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůĞ asistive personale - ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ďĂƐƚŽĂŶĞůĞ͕ ƐĐƵƚĞƌĞůĞ͕ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂƵnj ƐĂƵ ůĞŶƚŝůĞůĞ - ũŽĂĐĉ ŠŶ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
21
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ƌŽůƵů ĚĞ ĞdžƚŝŶĚĞƌĞ Ă ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ĨŝnjŝĐĞ ĂůĞ ƵŶĞŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ͘ ůĞ Šů ŠŶƐŽƜĞƐĐ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ƉĞ proprietar oriunde s-Ăƌ ĚƵĐĞ͘ ŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ ƕŝ ĂĚĂƉƚŝǀĞ ĨĂĐ ĐĂ ƵŶ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀ ŶŽƌŵĂů Ɛĉ ƉŽĂƚĉ Ĩŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ŝĂƌ ĂĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ ƐĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ĐŽŶƚƌĂ ĐŽƐƚ͘ hŶ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ĞƐƚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀƵů ĚĞ ĐŝƚŝƌĞ Ă ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƵůƵŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞůĞ ƚĞdžƚ͘
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϭϵ hŶ ĐŽƉŝů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjąŶĚ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ W
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϮϬ hŶ ĐŽƉŝů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjąŶĚ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ W ;ϮͿ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
22
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘Ϯϭ Un copil ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjąŶĚ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ W ;ϯͿ
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϮϮ hŶ ĐŽƉŝů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjąŶĚ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ W ;ϰͿ
džŝƐƚĉ Ž ďŽŐĂƚĉ ůŝƚĞƌĂƚƵƌĉ ĚĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƚĂƚĞ ƉƌŝǀŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ƌŽůƵů ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůŽƌ ĚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ;d/ Ϳ͕ ŝŶĐůƵnjąŶĚ ƐŽĐŝĂů ŵĞĚŝĂ͕ ŠŶ ĐƌĞƕƚĞƌĞĂ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĞŝ ƕŝ ĐŽŶĞdžŝƵŶŝůŽƌ ƐŽĐŝĂůĞ ĂůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ WŽƚĞŶƜŝĂůƵů ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůŽƌ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ ;d Ϳ ŠŶ ĐƌĞĂƌĞĂ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĞŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
23
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ĞƐƚĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ƉƌŽƉŽƌƜŝŽŶĂů ĐƵ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜŝƌĞĂ ĐĂůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ǀŝĞƜŝŝ ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ ƕŝ Ă ŠŶŐƌŝũŝƌŝŝ ůŽƌ ƉĞ ƚĞƌŵĞŶ ůƵŶŐ͘ DĂŝ ŵƵůƚ͕ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĂ ůĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĐƌĞƕƚĞ ŐƌĂĚƵů ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƌĞ ŠŶ ƐŽĐŝĞƚĂƚĞ͘ ƕĂ ĐƵŵ ĂƌĉƚĂŵ ŠŶ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞƌĞĂ ĂĐĞƐƚƵŝ DŽĚƵů͕ ŽŶǀĞŶƜŝĂ EĂƜŝƵŶŝůŽƌ hŶŝƚĞ ƉƌŝǀŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ƌĞƉƚƵƌŝůĞ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚŝŶ ϮϬϬϴ ; W Ϳ ĂďŽƌĚĞĂnjĉ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƚŝĐĂ ƉƵŶĞƌŝŝ ůĂ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƜŝĞ ƕŝ Ƶƚŝůŝnjĉƌŝŝ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůŽƌ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ ƕŝ ůĞ ĐĞƌĞ ƐƚĂƚĞůŽƌ ƐĞŵŶĂƚĂƌĞ Ɛĉ ŝĂ ŵĉƐƵƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƐĞ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂ Đĉ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĂƵ ĂĐĐĞƐ ůĂ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĂ͘ ŵŝŶƚŝƜŝ-ǀĉ Ɛĉ ǀĉ ŐąŶĚŝƜŝ ŠŶƚŽƚĚĞĂƵŶĂ ůĂ͗ -
ƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞ ƕŝ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƌĞ͘
-
ůĞŐĞƌĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘
-
ĞŵŶŝƚĂƚĞ ƕŝ ĞŐĂůŝƚĂƚĞ͘
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘Ϯϯ hŶ ĐŽƉŝů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjąŶĚ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ W ;ϱͿ
Ğŝ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƜŝ ŽĂŵĞŶŝ ƉƌŝǀĞƐĐ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĂ ĐĂ ƉĞ Ž ƉĂƌƚĞ ŶŽƌŵĂůĉ ĚŝŶ ǀŝĂƜĂ ůŽƌ ĚĞ njŝ ĐƵ njŝ͘ Ƶ ƚŽĂƚĞ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ͕ pentru multe pĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝ ƐƵŶƚ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ĚŽĂƌ ƵŶ ǀŝƐ͕ Ž ƉƌŽǀŽĐĂƌĞ ƕŝ Ž ůƵƉƚĉ njŝůŶŝĐĉ͘ 2Ŷ ƵůƚŝŵĂ ƉĞƌŝŽĂĚĉ ĚƌĞƉƚƵƌŝůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĂƵ ĐĉƉĉƚĂƚ Ž ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚĂƚĞ ĐƌĞƐcƵƚĉ ƉĞ ĂŐĞŶĚĂ ƉŽůŝƚŝĐŝĞŶŝůŽƌ͖ ĂƵ ĨŽƐƚ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞůĞ͕ ĂƵ ĨŽƐƚ ĐŽůĞĐƚĂƚĞ ĚĂƚĞůĞ ƕŝ͕ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͕ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĐƌĞĂƚ ƵŶ ĐĂĚƌƵ ĚĞ ůƵĐƌƵ ůĞŐĂů ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƜŝŽŶĂů ŠŶ ĂĐĞƐƚ ƐĞŶƐ͘ ƌĞƉƚƵů ůĂ ƵŶ ƚƌĂŝ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ Ăů ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ŠŶƐĞĂŵŶĉ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ 1͗ x
2Ŷ ƉƌŝŵƵů ƌąŶĚ Ğů ƌĞƉƌĞnjŝŶƚĉ ĐƌĞƕƚĞƌĞĂ ŐƌĂĚƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĞ ƕŝ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƌĞ͗ o ƐƚĞ ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂů Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĞ Ɛĉ ŝĂ ĚĞĐŝnjŝŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĂ ůŽƌ ǀŝĂƜĉ
1
http://fra.europa.eu/en/speech/2012/autonomy-and-inclusion-people-disabilities
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
24
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA o >Ă ĨĞů ĚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĞƐƚĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚŝŶ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƚĞ͕ Ɛĉ ƐĞ Ɛŝŵƚĉ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂƚĞ x
2Ŷ Ăů ĚŽŝůĞĂ ƌąŶĚ ƌĞƉƌĞnjŝŶƚĉ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ͕ ĐƌĞƕƚĞƌĞĂ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝŝ ĚĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͗ o &ŝŝŶƜĞ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĞ ƵŶĚĞ Ɛĉ ůŽĐƵŝĂƐĐĉ ƕŝ ĐƵ ĐŝŶĞ
x
2Ŷ Ăů ƚƌĞŝůĞĂ ƌąŶĚ ƌĞƉƌĞnjŝŶƚĉ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĂƌĞĂ ĚĞŵŶŝƚĉƜŝŝ ƕŝ ĞŐĂůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ŝŶĚŝǀŝnjŝůŽƌ͗ o ůĞ ĂĐŽƌĚĂ ĂĐĞůĞĂƕŝ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĉƜŝ ĐƵ ĂůĞ altora sau posibilitatea de a-ƕŝ ĨĂĐĞ ǀŽĐĞĂ ĂƵnjŝƚĉ ĂƐƚĨĞů ŠŶĐąƚ Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ƉŽĂƚĉ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞůĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĞ o ^ĉ ƉŽĂƚĉ ƐƉƵŶĞ ĐƵŵ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƚƌĂƚĂƚĞ
1.3.2 Á ì ǡ è Á ì WĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂƌĞĂ ůĂ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĚĞ ĞĚƵĐĂƜŝĞ ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚ ĐƌƵĐŝĂů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƕŝ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĂ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ƉŽƐŝďŝůĉ ƉƌŝŶƚƌ-Ž ǀĂƌŝĞƚĂƚĞ ĚĞ ŵĞƚŽĚĞ͗ x
hŶ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ ĐƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ĂƵnj Šƕŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĚŽƌŝ Ɛĉ Ăŝďĉ ĂĐĐĞƐ ůĂ ĐĉƕƚŝͬƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĐƵ ŝŶĨƌĂ-ƌŽƕŝŝ ƐĂƵ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ůĞĐƚƵƌĉ Ž ŵŝĐƌŽ ĐŽŶĞdžŝƵŶĞ ůĂ ƌĂĚŝŽƵů ƐĉƵ ĂũƵƚĉƚŽƌ͘
x
hŶ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ ŶĞǀĉnjĉƚŽƌ ƐĂƵ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ de vedere are nevoie de o prezentare a cursului ŠŶ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ƌĂŝůůĞ͕ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ ƐĂƵ ĂƵĚŝŽ ƐĂƵ ĚĞ ƉƌŝŶƚƵƌŝ ŠŶ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ŵĉƌŝƚ͕ Žƌŝ ĐŚŝĂƌ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞ.
x
^ƚƵĚĞŶƜŝŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ ĂǀĞĂ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ Ɛĉ ŠŶƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĞnjĞ ĐƵƌƐƵƌŝůĞ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ŽďƜŝŶĉ ĐŽŶƜŝŶƵƚƵů ŽĨŝĐŝĂů Ăů ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘
x
hŶŝŝ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƜŝ Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ ĨŽůŽƐŝ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ ĐĂƉƚƵƌŝͬƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝĞƌŝ ĂůĞ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĉƌŝůŽƌ ǀŝĚĞŽ ;Ğdž͗͘ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ĐĂƉƚƵƌŝ ǀŝĚĞŽ ŠŶĐŚŝƐĞ ƐĂƵ ĚĞƐĐŚŝƐĞ ƐĂƵ Ɛĉ Ăŝďĉ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝĞƌŝůĞͿ͕ ƐĂƵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞ &D ĐƵ ƌĞĐĞƉƜŝĞ ĐůĂƌĉ ;Ğdž.͗ ĐĉƕƚŝͿ ĐĂƌĞ Ɛĉ ůĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĉ ƌĞĐĞƉƜŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ ƐƵŶĞƚĞůŽƌ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ĚĞ ůĂ ŵŝĐƌŽĨŽŶ Ĩĉƌĉ njŐŽŵŽƚ ĚĞ ĨŽŶĚ͘
x
DŽĚŝĨŝĐĉƌŝ ĂůĞ ƐĞƚĉƌŝůŽƌ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ƉĞƌŝĨĞƌŝĐĞůŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĞŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĨŝnjŝĐĞ ƐĂƵ ŵŽƚŽƌŝŝ ŠŶ ƐĐŽƉƵů ĂĐĐĞƐŝďŝůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ůĂ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞůĞ ĚĞ ĐƵƌƐ͕ ĂŶƵŶƜƵƌŝůĞ ĚŝŶ ƕĐŽĂůĉͬhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞ ĚĞ laborator etc.
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
25
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘Ϯϰ hŶ ĐŽƉŝů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjąŶĚ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ W ;ϲͿ
ŶŐĂũĂƜŝŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƐƵŶƚ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŝŶŝƜŝĞƌĞĂ ƉƌŽĐĞsuůƵŝ ĚĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ Ă d ĐŽƌĞƐƉƵŶnjĉƚŽĂƌĞ͘ ŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĚĞƐĐƌŝĞ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ůŽƌ ĂŶŐĂũĂƚŽƌŝůŽƌ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĉ d ĐĂ Ž adaptare la locul de mƵŶĐĉ ƕŝ Ɛĉ Ž ŶĞŐŽĐŝĞnjĞ ĐƵ ƐƵƉĞƌvizorul. ƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ Ɛĉ ĂŵŝŶƚĞĂƐĐĉ Đĉ ŶĞǀŽŝĂ ĚĞ Ă ŐĉƐŝ ƵŶ ŵĞĚŝƵ ĐŽƌĞƐƉƵŶnjĉƚŽƌ ƕŝ ĂĚĂƉƚĂƚ ĨŝƕĞŝ ƉŽƐƚƵůƵŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ŠŶĚĞƉůŝŶĞĂƐĐĉ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞůĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĞ͕ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝle ĚĞ ůƵĐƌƵ ƕŝ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĐƵ ƐĐŽƉƵů ĚĞ Ă Ĩŝ ŵĂŝ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝǀŝ ƕŝ ŵĂŝ ĐƌĞĂƚŝǀŝ ŠŶ ƌĂƉŽƌƚ ĐƵ ƉƵŶĐƚĞůĞ lor ĨŽƌƚĞ ƕŝ ĐƵ ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝůĞ ůŽƌ͘ džŝƐƚĉ Ž ŵƵůƚŝƚƵĚŝŶĞ ĚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ d ;ĐŚŝĂƌ ƕŝ ƵŶĞůĞ ƉŽƌƚĂďŝůĞͿ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜŝ ďŝƌŽƵů ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ƕŝ ƐĂƚŝƐĨĂĐĞ ŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĞ͗ x
ŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůĞ ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞ ƉŽƌƚĂďŝůĞ ƕŝ ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽĂƌĞůĞ ĚĞ ƚĞdžƚ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƉƌĞǀĉnjƵƚĞ ĐƵ ƐƵƉŽƌƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ variate probleme de editare.
x
ĂůĐƵůĂƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ǀŽƌďŝƚŽĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂ ĐĂůĐƵůĞůĞ ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĐŝƚŝƌĞĂ ŶƵŵĞƌĞůŽƌ ƕŝ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŝ vocale.
x
^ŵĂƌƚƉŚŽne-urile ĂƵ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŝ ƉƌĞĐƵŵ ĂůĂƌŵĞ͕ ĐĂůĞŶĚĂƌĞ ƐĂƵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞ 'W^͘ ^ƵƉŽƌƚƵů ƚĞŚŶŝĐ ĚĞ ůĂ ĨƵƌŶŝnjŽƌ ĞƐƚĞ ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĂƚ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĂũƵƚĂ ůĂ ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌŝnjĂƌĞĂ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŝůŽƌ ƕŝ ĞdžƉůŝĐĂƌĞĂ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĉƌŝŝ ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘
x
ĂĐĉ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƐŝĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ƚĞdžƚ ůĂ ǀŽĐĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĐŝƚĞƐĐ ƕŝ ĐŚŝĂƌ ĐŽƌĞĐƚĞĂnjĉ ƚĞdžƚƵů ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ ƕŝ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞ͕ ĐĂ ƕŝ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ Ă ǀŽƌďŝƌŝŝ ƕŝ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚŝƌĞĂ ĂĐĞƐƚĞŝĂ ŠŶ ƚĞdžƚ ƕŝͬƐĂƵ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞ ĚĞ ĂŶƚŝĐŝƉĂƌĞ Ă ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ ĐĂƌĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ŠŶ ŽƌƚŽŐƌĂĨŝĞƌĞ ƕŝ ƚĂƐƚĂƌĞ ƉƌŝŶƚƌ-Ž ůŝƐƚĉ ĚĞ ĂŶƚŝĐŝƉĂƌĞ Ă ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ ĚƵƉĉ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞĂ ĐąƚŽƌǀĂ ůŝƚĞƌĞ͘ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
26
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA x
WƌŽŐƌĂŵĞůĞ ĚĞ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ Ăů ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝĞŝ ƕŝ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚŽĂƌĞ ŠŶ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƌĞĂ Ğmail-ƵƌŝůŽƌ͕ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĉƌŝůŽƌ͕ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝůŽƌ ƕŝ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůŽƌ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ͕ Đąƚ ƕŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂŵŝŶƚŝƌĞĂ ŠŶƚąůŶŝƌŝůŽƌ͕ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĉƌŝůŽƌ ƐĂƵ Ă ŵĞƐĂũĞůŽƌ ƉƌŝŵŝƚĞ͘
x
WĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĂ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĚĞ ĂĐĐĞƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ĂůĞ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ Ɛĉ ƐĂƚŝƐĨĂĐĉ ŶĞǀŽŝůĞ ĚĞ ůƵĐƌƵ njŝůŶŝĐĞ Ğŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĂũƵƐƚĞnjĞ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƐƵů ƕŝ ŵĉƌŝŵĞĂ ƚĞdžƚƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝůŽƌ ĚĞ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͕ Ɛĉ ŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĞ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƐƚƵů ƕŝ ĐƵůŽƌŝůe ĚĞ ĨƵŶĚĂů dar ƕŝ ƐĞƚĉƌŝůĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝŝ ƕŝ ĂůĞ ŵŽƵƐĞ-ului.
dĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ ĞƐƚĞ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚ ĂƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĉ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ĐƵ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ŠŶĚĞƉůŝŶŝƌĞĂ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝůŽƌ njŝůŶŝĐĞ ;ĚĞ ůĂ ĂĐĐĞƐĂƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌ ŠŶ ŵŽĚ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ůĂ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞůŽƌ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů Ă ŵĞĚŝŝůŽƌͿ͘ 2Ŷ ƉůƵƐ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĂ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶĉ ƕŝ ƌĞĂƐŝŐƵƌĉ ŠŶŐƌŝũŝƚŽƌŝŝ Đĉ Ğŝ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƵƕŽƌ ĂůĞƌƚĂƜŝ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ĂĐĞƐƚĂ ĂƌĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ĚĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ͘ x
Accesul la calculatoĂƌĞ ƕŝ laptop-uri ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ĐĞ ƐĞ ĂĨůĉ ŠŶƚƌ-un ĨŽƚŽůŝƵ ƌƵůĂŶƚ sau ŠŶƚŝŶƕŝ ŠŶ pat prin tastaturi ajustate͕ maƵƕŝ͕ derulatoare͕ comutatoare͕ ƕi sisteme de ƵƌŵĉƌŝƌĞ Ă ǀĞĚĞƌŝŝ pentru cei cu ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĨŝnjŝĐĞ ƕi de alt tip sever͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă Šŝ ĂũƵƚĂ Ɛĉ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĞ͕ Ɛĉ socializeze ƕi/sau Ɛĉ ůƵĐƌĞnjĞ ĚĞ ĂĐĂƐĉ.
x
^ŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ d ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĐƌŽŶŽŵĞƚƌĞůĞ͕ ůĞ ƌĞĂŵŝŶƚĞƐĐ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝůŽƌ Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ŝĂ ŵĞĚŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞůĞ ůĂ ƚŝŵƉ͕ Šŝ ĂũƵƚĉ Ɛĉ ŐĉƐĞĂƐĐĉ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝůĞ ƌĉƚĉĐŝƚĞ ƕŝ ĐŚŝĂƌ Ɛĉ ƕƚŝĞ ĚĂĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ njŝ ƐĂƵ ŶŽĂƉƚĞ͘
x
Apelurile rapide prin numere prĞƐƚĂďŝůŝƚĞ ƐĂƵ ƉƌŝŶ ĂĨŝƕĂƌĞĂ ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŝĞŝ ƵŶƵŝ ŵĞŵďƌƵ Ăů ĨĂŵŝůŝĞŝ ĂũƵƚĉ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ƐƵŶĞ Ž ƌƵĚĉ ƐĂƵ ƵŶ ƉƌŝĞƚĞŶ͘
x
dƌĞnjŝƌĞĂ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů ŶŽƉƜŝŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨƌƵƐƚƌĂŶƚĉ ĚĂĐĉ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ŶƵ ƐĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ƌŝĚŝĐĂ ĚŝŶ ƉĂƚ Ĩĉƌĉ ĂũƵƚŽƌ͖ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů Ăů ŵĞĚŝƵůƵŝ ŠŶĐŽŶũƵƌĉƚŽƌ ƐĂƵ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ ƉƌĞǀĉnjƵƚĞ ĐƵ ĐŽŵĞŶnjŝ ĚĞ ƌŝĚŝĐĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ Ă ǀŽƌďŝƌŝŝ ƉĞƌŵŝƚ ĂƉƌŝŶĚĞƌĞĂ ůƵŵŝŶŝŝ ƐĂƵ ƚƌĂŐĞƌĞĂ ĂƵƚŽŵĂƚĉ Ă ĚƌĂƉĞƌŝŝůŽƌ͘
x
WƌŽŐƌĂŵĞůĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ ĚĞ ƐƵƉƌĂǀĞŐŚĞƌĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ĚŝƐƚĂŶƜĉ ƉŽƚ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ Ɛĉ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝnjĞnjĞ ŵĞĚŝƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ƐĞ ĂĨůĉ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ƕŝ Ɛĉ Šů ƜŝŶĉ ŠŶ ƐŝŐƵƌĂŶƜĉ ƉƌŝŶ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƌĞĂ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĉƌŝŝ ŝŶƐƚĂŶƚĂŶĞĞ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĂ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƕŝ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞ ƐĂƵ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŽƌƵů ĐĞŶƚƌƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝnjĂƌĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ĚŝƐƚĂŶƜĉ͘
x
GPS-urile portabile sau smartpŚŽŶĞ-ƵƌŝůĞ ůĞ ĂũƵƚĉ ƉĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ Ɛĉ ŶĂǀŝŐŚĞnjĞ ƉĞ ƐƚƌĉnjŝůĞ ĂŐůŽŵĞƌĂƚĞ ĂůĞ ŽƌĂƕĞůŽƌ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ŵŝũůŽĂĐĞůĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ƉƵďůŝĐ ŠŶ mod independent. Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
27
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA 1.3.3 ì
Astĉnjŝ͕ ƉĞ ƉŝĂƜĉ͕ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ŵƵůƚĞ ƉƌŽĚuse TA. WƌŝŵƵů ƉĂƐ ĚĞ ŠŶũƵŵĉƚĉƜŝƌĞ Ă ĐĉƵƚĉƌŝůŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĞůĞ d ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ĂŶĂůŝnjĂ ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŝ ĐŚĞŝĞ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ŶĞǀŽŝůĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĞ͕ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝůĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĞ ĐĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ůŝǀƌĂƚĞ ƕŝ ƚŝƉƵů ĚĞ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚ d ĐĂƌĞ ǀĂ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜŝ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƚĞ ;ƜŝŶąŶĚ ĐŽŶƚ de ŶĂƚƵƌĂ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ƕŝ ĚĞ ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝůĞ ŵĞĚŝƵůƵŝ ŠŶĐŽŶũƵƌĉƚŽƌͿ͘
&ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘25 selectarea TA adecvate
Ğŝ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝ ƐƵŶƚ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĂƜŝ ĚĞ ĐĂůŝƚĂƚĞa͕ uzura ƕŝ ĨŝĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĞůŽƌ d ƕŝ Ğŝ ĚŽƌĞƐĐ Ɛĉ ĐƵŶŽĂƐĐĉ Đąƚ ĚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝďŝů ƕŝ ĚĞ ŠŶĐƌĞĚĞƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚ d ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝ ŠŶ Ğů͘ Ğů ŵĂŝ ďƵŶ ŵŽĚ ĚĞ Ă ƚĞƐƚĂ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŝůĞ ƵŶƵŝ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚ d ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ƵƚŝůŝnjĂ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞůĞ ƐĞƚĉƌŝ͘ ^ƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ d ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂũƵƚĂ ƵŶ ĞůĞǀͬƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĨŝnjŝĐĞ Ɛĉ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĞ ůĂ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĚŝŶ ƕĐŽĂůĉͬĐŽůĞŐŝƵ͕ ĚĂƌ Ɛĉ ĨĂĐĉ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ƐĞƚĉƌŝ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĐĂƐĉ͕ ŵƵŶĐĉ ƕŝ ŠŶƚąůŶŝƌŝ. WŽƌƚĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƚĉ ĐĂ ĨŝŝŶĚ ƜŝŶƵƚĉ ŠŶ ŵąŶĉ͕ ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝŵĞĂ ďƵnjƵŶĂƌƵůƵŝ ŝĂƌ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĞůĞ ŵŽďŝůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚŽĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƵƕŽĂƌĞ ĐĂ ŐƌĞƵƚĂƚĞ͘ Oricum͕ trebuie sĉ ƜŝŶĞƜŝ ĐŽŶƚ Đĉ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĐŽƌĞĐƚĉ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ƐĞƚĂƌĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŐƌĞƕŝƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂůƚĐŝŶĞǀĂ͘ Au ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ͍ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
28
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ĚĞǀĉƌƵů ĞƐƚĞ Đĉ d ŶƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ƌĉƐƉƵŶƐƵů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƚŽƜŝ. WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĂƵ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝ͕ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ĚŽƌŝŶƜĞ͕ ŽďŝĐĞŝƵƌŝ͕ ƉƌŽǀŽĐĉƌŝ ƕŝ ŝŶĐĞƌƚŝƚƵĚŝŶŝ͘ d poaƚĞ Ĩŝ ŝŶĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĉ ƕŝ ĐŚŝĂƌ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĐĂƵnjĂ Ž ƐƵĨĞƌŝŶƜĉ ƐƵƉůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĉ ĚĂĐĉ ŶƵ ƐĂƚŝƐĨĂĐĞ ŶĞǀŽŝůĞ ƕŝ ƉƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞůĞ͘ Ğ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ TA ŶƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚŽƌ ĐąŶĚ͗ x
EƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ ;Ğdž͘ ŶƵŵĉƌƵů ĚĞ ĂƉĉƐĉƌŝ ƉĞ ƚĂƐƚĞ ƕŝ ŵaus necesare pentru operarea ƐŽĨƚ-ƵůƵŝͬŚĂƌĚ-ƵůƵŝ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĞdžƚƌĞŵ ĚĞ ŠŵƉŽǀĉƌĉƚŽĂƌĞͿ͖
x
džŝƐƚĉ Ž ͟ŶĞƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƌĞ͟ ŠŶƚƌĞ ŶĞǀŽŝůĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƵůƵŝ d ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů ĞƚĂƉĞŝ ĚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞ͖
x
hƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ŠŶĐŚŝĚĞ ƐĂƵ ŶƵ ĐŽŶĞĐƚĞĂnjĉ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůĞ ;ŠŶ ĐĂnjƵů ƵŶŽƌ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ŵĞŶƚĂůĞ ƐĂƵ ĐŽŐŶŝƚŝǀĞͿ͖
x
hƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ĞƐƚĞ ĐŽŶĨƵnj ƐĂƵ ƐĞ sperie ĚĞ ŽƌŝĐĞ ƐƵŶĞƚ ĚĞ ĂůĂƌŵĉ͕ ůƵŵŝŶĉ ƐĂƵ ǀŽĐĞ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂƚĉ͖
x
ƐƚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ĚĞ Ž ƐŝŶŐƵƌĉ ŝŶƚƌĂƌĞ ůĂ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞ ƵŶ ƚĞdžƚ ĐŽŵƉůĞdž ;Ğdž͘ ŶƵŵĉƌƵů ĚĞ ƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĉ Ăů ĨŽƌŵĂƚƵůƵŝ ƵŶĞŝ ƉĂŐŝŶŝ ŝŵƉƌŝŵĂƚĞ͕ ƉƌŽƉŽnjŝƜŝŝ ƕŝ ĨƌĂnjĞ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ůŝŵďĉ ƐƚƌĉŝŶĉ͕ ŽƉĞƌĂƜŝŝ ŵĂƚĞŵĂƚŝĐĞͿ ĐĂƌĞ ŶƵ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ƉĞ Ž ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ͖
x
^Ğ ĂƕƚĞƉƚĉ ĐĂ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ Ɛĉ ŠŶůŽĐƵŝĂƐĐĉ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƵů ƵŵĂŶ ƕŝ ŠŶŐƌŝũŝƌĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ͘ TA ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂĐƜŝŽŶĂ ĚŽĂƌ ĐĂ Ž ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂƌĞ Ƶƚŝůĉ ůĂ ǀŝĂƜĂ ƐŽĐŝĂůĉ͕ ŶƵ ĐĂ ƵŶ ͟ƌĞŵĞĚŝƵ͟ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƐŝŶŐƵƌĉƚĂƚĞ ƕŝ ŝnjŽůĂƌĞ ƐŽĐŝĂůĉ͘
2Ŷ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĐĂnjƵƌŝ͕ ƉƌŝŵƵů ƐƚĂŐŝƵ ĚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞ Ă ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀƵůƵŝ ƐĞ ƌĞĨĞƌĉ ůĂ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂƌĞĂ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ŝŶƚƌĂƌĞ ƕŝ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƌĞĂ ĐŽŵƉĂƚŝďŝůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ĐƵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů ĚĞũĂ folosit͗ ŚĂƌĚǁĂƌĞ-Ƶů͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ alternative de indicare͕ ŶƵ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĐŽŵƉĂƚŝďŝůĞ ĐƵ W -Ƶů ;Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ Ɛĉ ŶƵ ƌƵůĞnjĞ ĐƵ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-Ƶů ŝŶƐƚĂůĂƚͿ ƐĂƵ ĐƵ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-Ƶů ĂƐŽĐŝĂƚ ;ĚƌŝǀĞƌĞ ƐĂƵ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-Ƶů ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝŝ ǀŝƌƚƵĂůĞͿ͘
KĚĂƚĉ ĐĞ ƉŽƐŝďŝůĞůĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ ůĞŐĂƚĞ ĚĞ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂƌĞĂ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ŝŶƚƌĂƌĞ ĂƵ ĨŽƐƚ ƌĞnjŽůǀĂƚĞ͕ ƵƌŵĉƚŽƌƵů pas este personalizarea͘ ĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ ƉƌĞƐƵƉƵŶĞ ŵĂdžŝŵŝnjĂƌĞĂ ŐƌĂĚƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƌĞ Ă ĂƉĂƌĂƚƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂƌĞĂ Đĉ ƐĞ ƉŽƚƌŝǀĞƕƚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝůŽƌ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ͘ ũƵƐƚĉƌŝůĞ ĨĉĐƵƚĞ ŠŶ ĂĐĞƐƚ ƉƵŶĐƚ ŵĞƌŐ ĚĞ la ŽƉƚŝŵŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƉŽnjŝƜŝŽŶĉƌŝŝ ŚĂƌĚǁĂƌĞ-ƵůƵŝ ůĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚƌŝůŽƌ ĚĞ ŽƉĞƌĂƌĞ͖ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ĐƌĞƕƚĞƌĞĂ ƐĂƵ ƐĐĉĚĞƌĞĂ ǀŝƚĞnjĞŝ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƌĞ ƐĂƵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ƐĐĂŶĂƌĞ ƐĂƵ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƜŝĞ Ă ŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĉƌŝůŽƌ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐŝůŽƌ ŐƌĂĨŝĐĞ ƕŝ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƐƉĂƜŝĂůĉ Ă ĞůĞŵĞŶƚĞůŽƌ ĚĞ ŵĞŶŝƵ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
29
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA 2Ŷ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ ĐƵ ĂũƵƚŽƌƵů ƵŶŽƌ ĞdžƉĞƌƜŝ ƕŝ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĉ ŠŶ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůŽƌ d ͕ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ƵŶ proces de ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝnjĂƌĞ ŠŶ ĐƵƌƐ ĚĞ ĚĞƐĨĉƕƵƌĂƌĞ ĐƵ Ž ĐƵƌďĉ ŠŶ ĐƌĞƕƚĞƌĞ Ă ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞŝ ŽƉĞƌĂƜŝŽŶĂůĞ.
Adesea este necesar sĉ ŐĉƐŝŵ ƐŽůƵƜŝŝ ŠŶ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-ƵƌŝůĞ ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚĞ ĚĞ ƉĞ ƉŝĂƜĂ ŶŽŶƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƕƚŝůŽƌ ŶƵ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĂĐĐĞƐĂƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů ĚĞ ŝŶƚƌĂƌĞ ĂůĞƐ͘ Adaptarea la produsele de software existente ĞƐƚĞ ĂƐƚĨĞů ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĉ͘ 2Ŷ ĐĂnjƵƌŝ ĐĂ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ͕ ƐŽůƵƜŝŝůĞ ƐŝŵƉůĞ ƉĞŶƚru utilizator sunt adesea ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ŝŵƉůŝĐĂƌĞ͕ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ĐƌĞĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ǀŝƌƚƵĂůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝnjĂƚĞ ĐƵ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŝ ĐŚĞŝĞ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĞ Ɛĉ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĞnjĞ ŽƉĞƌĂƜŝƵŶŝ ĐĂƌĞ ĂůƚĨĞů Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƉƌĞĂ ĐŽŵƉůĞdžĞ͘
^ƵƉŽƌƚƵů ĞdžƉĞƌƜŝůŽƌ ĞƐƚĞ ĞƐĞŶƜŝĂů ;Ğdž͘ Ž ĞĐŚŝƉĉ Ă ĐĞŶƚƌƵůƵŝ d Ϳ͘ ŝ ƉŽƚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝ ůĂ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ ĨŝĞĐĉƌƵŝ ĐĂnj ƕŝ ŠŶĐĞƉĞƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŐĂƌĂŶƚĂ ĞĨŝĐĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƕŝ ƵƚŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƌĞĂůĉ Ă ƐŽůƵƜŝĞŝ ƉƌŽƉƵƐĞ͘ ^ĐŽƉƵů ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů Ăů ƵŶĞŝ ĂƐƚĨĞů ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƜŝŝ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ŐĂƌĂŶƚĂ ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂ utilizatorƵůƵŝ͕ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƌĞĂ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌŝŝ ĐŽƌĞĐƚĞ Ă ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞŝ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ͕ ƕŝ ŝŶƐƚŝƚƵŝƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ƉƌŽĐĞƐ ĚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝnjĂƌĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐŝǀĉ Ă ĂũƵƚŽƌƵůƵŝ͘ DĞŵďƌŝŝ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞŝ ƕŝ ƉƌŽĨĞƐŝŽŶŝƕƚŝŝ ƐƵŶƚ ƕŝ Ğŝ ŝŵƉůŝĐĂƜŝ͗ Ğŝ ŽĨĞƌĉ ŠŶĚƌƵŵĉƌŝ ƉƌŝǀŝŶĚ ŵĞƚŽĚĞůĞ͕ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŝƌĞĂ ŠŶ TA ŠŶ ĐĂƵnjĉ͕ precum ƕŝ ĂĐĐĞƐƵů ůĂ ƌĞƐƵƌƐĞůĞ ŽŶůŝŶĞ ƕŝ ůĂ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶƜĞůĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝůŽƌ͘ WƌŽĨĞƐŝŽŶŝƕƚŝŝ ĚĞ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĞ ƚŝƉƵƌŝ ;ĞĚƵĐĂƜŝĞ͕ ƚĞŚŶŝĐ͕ ƐĉŶĉƚĂƚĞͿ ƐƵŶƚ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ŝŵƉůŝĐĂƜŝ ŠŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĚĞ ĂĐƜŝŽŶĂƌĞ Ă ƐŽůƵƜŝĞŝ ĂůĞƐĞ. FiecĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝůĞ ůŽƌ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĞ͕ Ăƚąƚ ůĂ ĐĞŶƚƌƵů ĚĞ d Đąƚ ƕŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚƵů ǀŝĞƜŝŝ ĚĞ njŝ ĐƵ njŝ Ă ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ůĂ ƕĐŽĂůĉ͕ ĐĂƐĉ ƕŝ lŽĐƵů ĚĞ ŵƵŶĐĉ͘ Sprijinul extern ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ǀĂůŽƌŽƐ ĐŚŝĂƌ ƕŝ ĚƵƉĉ ĐĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů Ă ŠŶĐĞƉƵƚ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ͕ ŠŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŠŶ ĐĂnjƵƌŝůĞ ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ͗ x
persoanele care ĂƵ Őƌŝũĉ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌ ƐƵŶƚ ŠŶůŽĐƵŝƜŝ ĚĞ ŶŽŝŝ ŵĞŵďƌŝŝ Ăŝ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůƵůƵŝ ĐĂƌĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ ƐƵƉŽƌƚ ƕŝ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŝƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ d ŠŶ ŵĞĚŝƵů ƐĉƵ͖
x
nĞǀŽŝůĞ ƐƵƉůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƉĂƌ ƕŝ ĨĂĐ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĉ ͟ƌĞǀŝnjƵŝƌĞĂ͟ ĞǀĂůƵĉƌŝŝ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůĞ ƕŝ ŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĉ ƐĐŚŝŵďĉƌŝ ƕŝ ĂũƵƐƚĉƌŝ͕ ĚƵƉĉ ĐĂnj͘ ĐĞƐƚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝ ƐƵƉůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ ĂƉĉƌĞĂ ĚĞ ůĂ ƚƌĂŶnjŝƜŝĂ ƕĐŽĂůĉ ůŽĐƵů ĚĞ ŵƵŶĐĉ͕ ƐĐŚŝŵďĂƌĞĂ ĂŶŐĂũĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ ƐĂƵ ŶĞǀŽŝĂ ĚĞ Ă ĨŽůŽƐŝ ƵŶ ŶŽƵ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚ͕ ĞƚĐ͘Ϳ͖
x
dĞnjǀŽůƚĂƌĞĂ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐŝǀĉ Ă ƵŶĞŝ ďŽůŝ ĚƵĐĞ ůĂ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƵůƵŝ ĂůĞƐ ƕŝ realizareĂ ƐĐŚŝŵďĉƌŝůŽƌ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ͖
x
ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƵů ĚĞǀŝŶĞ ĐĂĚƵĐ͖ ĂĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂƉĉƌĞĂ ĚĞƐƚƵů ĚĞ ĨƌĞĐǀĞŶƚ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ƉŝĂƜĂ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƚĉ ƉƌŝŶ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜŝƌĞ ƕŝ ŝŶŽǀĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĉ͘ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
30
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
1.3.4Ǥ i de TIC pentru TA pentru computer hƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ TA ŽĨĞƌĉ Ž ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞ ĚĞ ĂŶƐĂŵďůƵ Ă ĐĞůŽƌ ŵĂŝ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝŝ ĚĞ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ TIC utilizate ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ĐĞ ƐĞ ůƵĐƌĞĂnjĉ ůĂ ƵŶ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ͕ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞůĞ ŶĞǀŽŝ ĂůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ EĞĐĞƐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ƚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂ ŠŶ ĂůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝ ĞƐƚĞ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͘ ĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ ŝŵƉůŝĐĉ ĚŝǀĞƌƕŝ ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŝ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝ͕ ŝŶĐůƵnjąŶĚ ŶĞǀŽŝůĞ ƕŝ ĚŽƌŝŶƜĞůĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ͕ ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŝ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽƌŝ ůĂ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ƕŝ ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŝ ĚĞ ŵĞĚŝƵ͘ 2Ŷ ĂĐĞƐƚ ĐĂƉŝƚŽů ǀŽŵ ĐĞƌĐĞƚĂ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌŝůĞ ĂĚĞĐǀĂƚĞ ĚĞ evaluare a teŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝůŽƌ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ͘ x
TA ƉŽƚ ĂũƵƚĂ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ Ɛĉ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĞnjĞ ŵĂŝ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ ŠŶ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ůŽĐƵƌŝ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƕĐŽĂůĉ͕ ĐĂƐĉ͕ ůŽĐ ĚĞ ŵƵŶĐĉ͕ ĂĚƵŶĉƌŝ ƐŽĐŝĂůĞ ƕŝ ĞǀĞŶŝŵĞŶƚĞ ƌĞĐƌĞĂƚŝǀĞ. ąƚĞǀĂ ŠŶƚƌĞďĉƌŝ ĐĂƌĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ůƵĂƚĞ ŠŶ considerare͗ o 2Ŷ ĐĞ ƐĞƚĉƌŝ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ instrumentul TA (edž. ĂĐĂƐĉ͕ ƕĐŽĂůĉ͕ ŵƵŶĐĉ ƕŝͬƐĂƵ ŵĞĚŝŝ socialeͿ͍ dĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĐŽƌĞĐƚĉ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ƐĞƚĂƌĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŐƌĞƕŝƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂůƚĂ͘ 'ąŶĚŝƜŝ-ǀĉ ƵŶĚĞ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ͕ ĐƵŵ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĚĞƉŽnjŝƚĂƚ ƕŝ ĚĂĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝů ŵŽďŝůŝĞƌƵů ĐŽƌĞĐƚ ƕŝ ƐƵƉŽƌƚƵů electronic/electric. o DaĐĉ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƵů d ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ŠŶ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚ ĚĞ ƵŶ ůŽĐ͕ Đąƚ ĚĞ ƉŽƌƚĂďŝů ĞƐƚĞ͍ Din ĨĞƌŝĐŝƌĞ͕ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ŵąŶĉ͕ ĚĞ ďƵnjƵŶĂƌ ƐĂƵ ŵŽďŝůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ůĂ ĨĞů ĚĞ ƵƚŝůĞ ĐĂ sistemele mari. hŶ ĐŽƌĞĐƚŽƌ ŽƌƚŽŐƌĂĨŝĐ ĚĞ ďƵnjƵŶĂƌ ƉŽĂƚĞ ůƵĐƌĂ ůĂ ĨĞů ĚĞ ďŝŶĞ ĐĂ ƵŶ computeƌ ĐƵ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĚĞ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ Ă ƐĐƌŝĞƌŝŝ͕ ƕŝ ĞƐƚĞ ŵƵůƚ ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƚ͘
x
hƚŝůŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƕŝ ĨŝĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƉƌŽĚƵƐƵůƵŝ͗ Ă ŠŶ ĐĂnjƵů ŽƌŝĐĉƌƵŝ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀ ƐĂƵ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚ͕ ǀĞƜŝ ĚŽƌŝ Ɛĉ ƕƚŝƜŝ Đąƚ ĚĞ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ƕŝ ĨŝĂďŝů ĞƐƚĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƵů d ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝ ŠŶ Ğů͘ DĂŝ ũŽƐ ƐƵŶƚ ŶŝƕƚĞ ŠŶƚƌĞďĉƌŝ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ĨŝĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ͕ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƕŝ ĐĂůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƉƌŽĚƵƐƵůƵŝ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ɛĉ ůĞ ƉƵŶĞƜŝ ůĂ ĂĐŚŝnjŝƜŝŽŶĂƌĞ͗ o ąƚ ĚĞ ƵƕŽƌ ĞƐƚĞ Ɛĉ ŠŶǀĞƜŝ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ŽƉĞƌĞnjŝ ĐƵ Ğů? Cąƚ ĚĞ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ este instrumentul TA͍ /ŶƐƚƌƵĐƜŝƵŶŝůĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĐŽŶĐŝƐĞ ƕŝ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ Đŝƚŝƚ͘ ŽŵĞŶnjŝůĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŽƉĞƌĂƌĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƐŝŵƉůĞ ƕŝ ĐůĂƌĞ͘ ŝƌĞĐƜŝŝůĞ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ŝŶĐůƵĚĉ ƵŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐ ůŽŐŝĐ͕ ĚĞ Ƶƌŵĉƌŝƚ ƉĂƐ ĐƵ ƉĂƐ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƐĞƚĂƌĞĂ ƕŝ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂƌĞĂ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞŝ͕ ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƜŝƵŶŝůĞ ĚĞ ŽƉĞƌĂƌĞ ĚĞ ďĂnjĉ ƕŝ avansate ƕŝ ƐĨĂƚƵƌŝ ĐƵ ĐĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ĨĉĐƵƚ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ŶƵ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĞĂnjĉ ďŝŶĞ͘ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
31
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA o Care este calitatea ecranului vizƵĂů ƕŝͬƐĂƵ Ă ŝĞƕŝƌŝůŽƌ ĂƵĚŝŽ ;ĚaĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ĐĂnjƵůͿ? &ŝƜŝ ƐŝŐƵƌŝ Đĉ ĞĐƌĂŶƵů ǀŝnjƵĂů ƕŝ ŝĞƕŝƌŝůĞ ĂƵĚŝŽ ƐƵŶƚ ĐůĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ de ĐĉƚƌĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ǀĞĚĞĂ ƕŝͬƐĂƵ ĂƵnjŝ. o ąƚ ĚĞ ƐŝŐƵƌ ĞƐƚĞ? 2ŶƚƌĞďĂƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ĂĐƚƵĂůŝ ƐĂƵ ŵĂŝ ǀĞĐŚŝ Đąƚ ĚĞ ďŝŶĞ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĞĂnjĉ ƕŝ Đąƚ ĚĞ ĚƵƌĂďŝů ĞƐƚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵƐƵů͘ Adesea pare Ɛĉ ĐĂĚĉ ƉĞ ũŽƐ ƐĂƵ ĂƌĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ĚĞ ƌĞƉĂƌĂƜŝŝ ĨƌĞĐǀĞŶƚĞ͍ WŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ Ƶƚŝů Ɛĉ Ăŝ ƵŶ ŐƌƵƉ ůŽĐĂů ĚĞ ƐƵƉŽƌƚ ƚĞŚŶic de la oamenii care sunt ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌŝnjĂƜŝ ĐƵ ĂĐĞƐƚ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚ d ƐĂƵ ĐƵ ƵŶƵů ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ͘ ĐĞƐƚ ŐƌƵƉ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ĚŝŶ ĂůƜŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝ͕ ƉĉƌŝŶƜŝ͕ ŐƌƵƉƵƌŝ ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶŝ ůŽĐĂůĞ͕ ƉƌŽĨĞƐŽƌŝ͕ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ƚĞŚŶŝĐ ƕŝ tutori. K ĐĉƵƚĂƌĞ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ Ă ƌĞĐĞŶnjŝŝůŽƌ ĐůŝĞŶƜŝůŽƌ ƉŽĂƚĞ ƌĉƐƉƵŶĚĞ ůĂ ŠŶƚƌĞďĉƌŝůĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ĂǀĞƜŝ͘ o dƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƚŝďŝůĉ cu alte tehnologii? &ŝƜŝ ƐŝŐƵƌŝ Đĉ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƵů d ĞƐƚĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƚŝďŝů ĐƵ ĂůƚĞ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝ͘ ^ƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ƵŶ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂƚ Ɛĉ ůƵĐƌĞnjĞ ƉĞ ƵŶ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ƐĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ɛĉ ŶƵ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĞnjĞ ƉĞ ƵŶ DĂĐ ĂĐĂƐĉ͕ ŠŶ ĐůĂƐĉ ƐĂƵ ůĂ ůŽĐƵů ĚĞ ŵƵŶĐĉ͘ ƐŝŐƵƌĂƜŝ-ǀĉ Đĉ ŽƌŝĐĞ ĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝƵ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ŵŝĐƌŽĨŽŶƵů͕ ĞƐƚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝů imediat. >ƵĂƜŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƚŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƵůƵŝ d ůĂ conectarea la ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͖ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ŝŶƐƚƌƵmentul ƚĞdžƚ-to-ƐƉĞĞĐŚ ;ƚĞdžƚ-ǀŽƌďŝƌĞͿ poate citi cu voce ƚĂƌĞ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ-ƵƌŝůĞ͍ o Ce suport tehnic este disponibil? ŚŝĂƌ ĚĂĐĉ ĂǀĞƜŝ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ĚĞƚĂůŝĂƚĞ ƕŝ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ŠŶƜĞůĞƐ ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƜŝƵŶŝ͕ ĂƜŝ ƉƵƚĞĂ ĂǀĞĂ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ĚĞ ƵŶ ƐƵƉŽƌƚ ƚĞŚŶŝĐ͘ ůĞŐĞƜŝ ƉƌŽĚƵƐĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ supoƌƚ ƚĞŚŶŝĐ ŽŶůŝŶĞ ƕŝ ŐƌĂƚƵŝƚ͕ ĐƵ ƌĞƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂŶƜŝ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝ ŝŵĞĚŝĂƚ ƕŝ ĐƵ ůŽĐĂƜŝŝ ĚĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ĐŽŶǀĞŶĂďŝůĞ͘ sĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƜŝ ĚƵƌĂƚĂ͕ ĐŽƐƚƵƌŝůĞ ƕŝ ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝůĞ ŐĂƌĂŶƜŝĞŝ ƉƌŽĚƵƐƵůƵŝ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ǀĉ ĚĞĐŝĚĞƜŝ Ɛĉ ĂĐŚŝnjŝƜŝŽŶĂƜŝ ƵŶƵů͘ 1.3.5. PC-urileǡ -urile è tabletele ca dispozitive de comunicare Sistemele AAC sunt diverse͗ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞĂ ůŝďĞƌĉ ŶƵ ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƕŝ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ůŝŵďĂũƵů ĐŽƌƉƵůƵŝ ƕŝ Ăů ƐĞŵŶĞůŽƌ͕ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ĐĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĉƌŝůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĨŽůŽƐĞƐĐ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĞ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĞ ǀĂƌŝĂnjĉ ĚĞ ůĂ ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝ ůĂ ƉůĉĐŝ de comuniĐĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚŽĂƌĞ ĚĞ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ͘ EĞ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĉŵ ĂŝĐŝ ƉĞ ĂĐĞƐƚ Ƶůƚŝŵ ŐƌƵƉ.
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
32
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA x Seturile de simboluri ͗ hŶĞůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ŶƵ ƐƵŶƚ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĞ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ vorbirea ca principal mijloc de comunicare. Acestea ƉŽƚ ĂǀĞĂ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ Ĩolosirii unei ŵĞƚŽĚĞ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝle ƕŝ ůŝŵďĂũƵů Ɛimbolurilor. Este ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ Ɛĉ ŠŶƜĞůĞŐĞŵ Đĉ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĨĂƜĉ ĚĞ ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝ͘ /ŵĂŐŝŶŝůĞ͕ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚ ŠŶ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ ĚŝŶƚƌ-o datĉ͕ Ž ŵĂƌĞ ĐĂŶƚŝƚĂƚĞ ĚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ͕ ĚĂƌ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ͕ ŝĚĞĞĂ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĉ Ă ůŽƌ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞĐůĂƌĉ. Simbolurile͕ ƉĞ ĚĞ Ăůƚĉ ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ sunt concepute pentru a transmite un anumit mesaj. Simbolurile ƐĂƵ ůŝŵďĂũƵů ƉƌŝŶ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƌĞƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĂƐƉĞĐƚĞ ĂůĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĉƌŝŝ ǀĞƌďĂůĞ͘ ^ŝŵďŽůƵƌŝůĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶtr-un ŵĞĚŝƵ ǀŝnjƵĂů͕ ĂƵĚŝƚŝǀ ƕŝͬƐĂƵ ƚĂĐƚŝů ƕŝ ƉŽƚ ůƵĂ ĨŽƌŵĉ ĚĞ ŐĞƐƚƵƌŝ͕ ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝ͕ ƐĞŵŶĞ ŵĂŶƵĂůĞ͕ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞ ƚŝƉĉƌŝƚĞ͕ ŽďŝĞĐƚĞ͕ ͟ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞƌĞĂ͟ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ ƌŽƐƚŝƚĞ ƐĂƵ ƌĂŝůůĞ͘ džŝƐƚĉ͕ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ͕ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ƚŝƉƵƌŝ ĚĞ ƐĞƚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ͖ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝůĞ ƉŝĐƚŽƌŝĂůĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ͕ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝůĞ DŝŶƐƉĞĂŬ ƕŝ DĂŬĂƚŽŶ ĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚŽĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŝǀĞ͘ ^ŝŵďŽůƵƌŝůĞ ƉŽƚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ŵŝƕĐĉƌŝ ƐŝŵƉůĞ ĂůĞ ĐŽƌƉƵůƵŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĐůĉƚŝŶĂƌĞĂ ĐĂƉƵůƵŝ͕ ƌŝĚŝĐĂƌĞĂ ĚŝŶ ƵŵĞƌŝ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ŐĞƐƚƵƌŝ ĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ŠŶƜĞůĞƐĞ ůĂ ŶŝǀĞů ůĂƌŐ ŠŶ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĐƵůƚƵƌŝ͘ ^ŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƉŝĐƚŽŐƌĂŵĞůĞ ĐƵ ƵŶ ƐŝŶŐƵƌ ŠŶƜĞůĞƐ͕ ƉŽƚ ŽĨĞƌŝ ƵŶ ŵŝũůŽĐ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ĚĞ ďĂnjĉ ĚĞ ůĂ ƌĉƐƉƵŶƐƵƌŝůĞ ƐŝŵƉůĞ ůŝƉƐŝƚĞ ĚĞ ĂŵďŝŐƵŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ͟ Ă͟ ƐĂƵ ͟EƵ͕͟ ůĂ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞdžĞ ƉƌĞĐƵŵ ƐĞŶƚŝŵĞŶƚĞůĞ ;͟ĨĞƌŝĐŝƚ͕͟ ͟ƚƌŝƐƚ͟ ƐĂƵ ͟ĨŽĂŵĞ͟Ϳ͘ džŝƐƚĉ Ž ǀĂƌŝĞƚĂƚĞ ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ƕŝ ůŝŵďĂũĞ ďĂnjĂƚĞ ƉĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĞdžƉƌŝŵĂ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ƚŝƉƵƌŝ ĐŽŵƉůĞdžĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ƕŝ ĐĂƌĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚ ŝŶĚŝǀŝnjŝůŽƌ Ɛĉ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƜŝŽŶĞnjĞ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚĉ ƌĉƐƉƵŶƐƵƌŝ ĐĂƵnjĉ ƕŝ ĞĨĞĐƚ. ĐĞƐƚĞĂ ĂƵ ĨŽƐƚ ĞůĂďŽƌĂƚĞ͕ ŠŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ƕŝ ĂƐĐƵůƚĉƚŽƌŝŝ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ŠŶƜĞůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ůŝŵďĂũƵůƵŝ ƐĐƌŝƐ ƕŝ ǀŽƌďŝƚ͕ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂĚƵůƜŝŝ ƐĂƵ ĐŽƉŝŝ ĐƵ ƚƵůďƵƌĉƌŝ ĚĞ spectru autist. DĞƐĂũĞůĞ ůƵŶŐŝ ƐĂƵ ŵĂŝ ĐŽŵƉůĞdžĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŵĞĚŝŝ ĚĞ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞdžŝƚĉƜŝ ƚĞŚŶŝĐĞ͕ ǀĂƌŝŝŶĚ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐĂƌĚƵƌŝ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĞ͕ ƚŽƉƵƌŝ ĚĞ ŚąƌƚŝĞ ƕŝ ƉůĉĐŝ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ƉƌŝŶ ŝŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝƵů ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞůŽƌ ĚĞ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌ ƕŝ Ă ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůŽƌ ĚĞ ŝĞƕŝƌĞ ǀŽĐĞ͘ Toate aceste sŝƐƚĞŵĞ ĂƵ ƵŶ ƐĐŽƉ ĐŽŵƵŶ͗ ĚĞ Ă ŽĨĞƌŝ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵůƵŝ ŵŝũůŽĂĐĞ ŵĂŝ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ͕ ŝŶĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚ ĚĞ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ž ĂƵ͘ o džemple de seturi de simboluri non-verbale abstracte 2͗
2
http://www.graphic-symbols.com/page.php?pageID=7 Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
33
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
Simboluri Bliss͗ ^ŝŵďŽůƵƌŝůĞ Bliss͕ ůĂ ŠŶĐĞƉƵƚ ŶƵŵŝƚĞ ^ĞŵĂŶƚŽŐƌĂĨŝĞ͕ aƵ ĨŽƐƚ proiectate de ŚĂƌůĞƐ <͘ ůŝƐƐ ĐĂ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƜŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉƌŽŵŽǀĂƌĞĂ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĉƌŝŝ ŠŶƚƌĞ ĐƵůƚƵƌŝ ƕŝ ŶĂƜŝƵŶŝ ƕŝ ŠŶ ƐƉĞƌĂŶƜĂ ĚĞ Ă ĂĚƵĐĞ ƉĂĐĞĂ ŠŶ ƉĞƌŝŽĂĚĉ ĚĞ ƌĉnjďŽŝ ; ů ŽŝůĞĂ ZĉnjďŽŝ DŽŶĚŝĂůͿ. Ğƕŝ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ǀŝnjŝƵŶĞ ŶƵ ĂǀƵƚ ƐƵĐĐĞƐ͕ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉƌŝŵĂ ĚĂƚĉ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ ĐĂ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ǀŝnjƵĂůĉ͘ 2Ŷ ϭϵϳϭ͕ DĐEĂƵŐŚƚŽŶ Ă ŠŶĐĞƉƵƚ Ɛĉ ƵƚŝůŝnjĞnjĞ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů ůŝƐƐ ŠŶ Canada ca mijloc de comunicare non-ǀĞƌďĂů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐŽƉŝŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĨŝnjŝĐĞ͖ din acest moment sistemul a devenit cunoscut ca sistemul Bliss. Deoarece ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ůŝƐƐ ĐĞƌĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ Ɛĉ Ăŝďĉ Ž ĂŶƵŵŝƚĉ ĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ĐŽŐŶŝƚŝǀĉ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ĚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƵ ďƵŶĞ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĐŽŐŶŝƚŝǀĞ͘ Simbolurile Bliss sunt ƵŶ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ǀŝnjƵĂůĉ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƵŶ ŶƵŵĉƌ ĨŝŶŝƚ de simboluri. Cu toate astea͕ ƉƌŝŶ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌŝůŽƌ ƕŝ Ă ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞůŽƌ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝŝ͕ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ƉŽĂƚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ ŵĞƐĂũĞ ŶĞůŝŵŝƚĂƚĞ͖ ŽƌŝĐĞ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƜŝĞ ƌĞĨůĞĐƚĉ ĂƐƚĨĞů ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝůĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ͘
DĂŬĂƚŽŶ proiectul de dezvoltare a vocabularului (MPDVͿ͗ MPDV Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ŠŶ DĂƌĞĂ ƌŝƚĂŶŝĞ ŠŶ ϭϵϳϮ ĚĞ DĂƌŐĂƌĞƚ tĂůŬĞƌ͕ care lucra ca terapist de vorbire ƕŝ ůŝŵďĂũ. ^ĐŽƉƵů ƉƌŽŝĞĐƚƵůƵŝ Ă ĨŽƐƚ Ɛĉ ĚĞnjǀŽůƚĞ ƵŶ ůŝŵďĂũ Ăů ƐĞŵŶĞůŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂĚƵůƜŝŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ͘ K ƐĞůĞĐƜŝĞ ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ĚŝŶ ŐůŽƐĂƌƵů ZĞďƵƐ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĂĚĉƵŐĂƚĉ ŠŶ ϭϵϴϰ͕ ŝĂƌ ĐƵ ƚŝŵƉƵů ĂƵ ĨŽƐƚ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂƚĞ ƕi simboluri suplimentare. &ĂƉƚƵů Đĉ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝůĞ DĂŬĂƚŽŶ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ĐĂ ƉĂƌƚĞ Ă ƵŶĞŝ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĉƌŝ ŵƵůƚŝŵŽĚĂůĞ ĨĂĐĞ ĐĂ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ĂďŽƌĚĂƌĞ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ĚŝƐƚŝŶŐĉ ĚĞ ĐĞůĞůĂůƚĞ ƐĞƚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ͘ Potrivit DĂŬĂƚŽŶ ŚĂƌŝƚLJ͕ vocabularul DĂŬĂton ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ƵŶŝĐ ĚĞ ĚĞnjǀŽůƚĂƌĞ Ă ůŝŵďĂũƵůƵŝ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌƵů ĞƐƚĞ ĚŝǀŝnjĂƚ ŠŶ ŶŽƵĉ ĞƚĂƉĞ͕ ďĂnjĂƚ ƉĞ Ž ƐĞĐǀĞŶƜĉ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐŝǀĉ ƉƌŝŶ ĐĂƌĞ ĞůĞǀŝŝ ĚŽďąŶĚĞƐĐ ŠŶƚąŝ ǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌƵů ĚĞ ďĂnjĉ ƕŝ ĂƉŽŝ͕ ŠŶ ĞƚĂƉĞůĞ ƵůƚĞƌŝŽĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĐĂƉĂďŝůŝ Ɛĉ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĞ ĐƵ ĐĞŝůĂůƜŝ. DĂĐĉ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ĞƐƚĞ ĐĂƉĂďŝů Ɛĉ ŐĞƐƚŝŽŶĞnjĞ ƵŶ ǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌ ŵĂŝ ĂǀĂŶƐĂƚ͕ ůĂ ŐƌĂŵĂƚŝĐĉ ƐĞ ĂĚĂƵŐĉ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
34
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA o džĞŵƉůĞ de ƐĞƚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞ 3͗ ^ŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ ĚĞ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ƌĞƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĉƌŝ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ ĂůĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĞůŽƌ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƚŝǀ ĐƵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ Ăbstracte nonǀĞƌďĂůĞ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƐŝŵďŽůƵƌŝůĞ ůŝƐƐ͘ hŶĞůĞ ƐĞƚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝ ĂƵ ĨŽƐƚ ƉƌŽŝĞĐƚĂƚĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞĂ ĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĉ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĉ ; Ϳ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĂ 1.26 Simboluri Bliss (adaptate din Jones ƕi ƌĞŐĂŶ͕ ϭϵϴϲ͕ Ɖ͘ϲϰͿ
&ŝŐƵƌĂ ϭ͘Ϯϳ͗ ^ŝŵďŽůƵƌŝ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ƉƌŝŶ ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞ
&ŝŐƵƌĂ 1.28 Simboluri DĂŬĂƚŽŶ
3
http://atcoalition.org/article/picture-symbol-systems-aac Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
35
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.29 Simbolul Tobii setĂƚ ƉĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƚŽƌƵů ƐĉƵ
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.30 Set de simboluri umane
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
36
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.31 Set de simboluri tŝĚŐŝƚ
4
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.32 Sistemul de simboluri de comunicare ŽĂƌĚŵĂŬĞƌ
4 5
5
http://www.widgit.com/symbolupdates/symbols.jpg http://www.adelaideautismadventures.org/uploads/8/7/5/4/8754257/boardmaker_communication_pecs_1.pdf Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
37
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.33 Simboluri Sclera (concepte adulteͿ
6
1.3.6 Alternativele pentru tastaturile standard dĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ tŝŶĚŽǁƐ ĐƵ ϭϬϰ ƚĂƐƚĞ͕ ĐƵ ůĂLJŽƵƚ-Ƶů Yt Zdz Ă ĞǀŽůƵĂƚ ĚĞ ůĂ ŵĂƕŝŶĂ ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝƐ͘ ^-a ƐĐŚŝŵďĂƚ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀ ƉƵƜŝŶ ĚĞ-Ă ůƵŶŐƵů Ănilor ƕŝ Ă ƌĉŵĂƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůƵů ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀ ĚĞ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞƌĞ Ă ĚĂƚĞůŽƌͬƚĞdžƚƵůƵŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƵů ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů͘ WĞŶƚƌƵ ĂŶƵŵŝƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĚŝĨŝĐŝů ƐĂƵ ĐŚŝĂƌ ŝŵƉŽƐŝďŝů ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ͘ ^ƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ůŝƚĞƌĞůĞͬĐŝĨƌĞůĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ǀĉnjƵƚĞ ŐƌĞƵ͕ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ nu ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂǀĞĂ ĚĞdžƚĞƌŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ĂƉĉƐĂ ƉĞ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ƚĂƐƚĉ ƐĂƵ Šŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĐĂƵnjĂ ĚƵƌĞƌĞ ĚƵƉĉ Ž ƉĞƌŝŽĂĚĉ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƌĞ͘ ŝŶ ĨĞƌŝĐŝƌĞ͕ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ Ž ŐĂŵĉ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĉ ĚĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞ͕ ĨŝŝŶĚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ĐƵ ƚĂƐƚĞ ŵĂƌŝ͕ ĐŽŵƉĂĐƚĞ͕ Ĩĉƌĉ Ĩŝƌ͕ ĐƵ ǀŝnjŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ŵĂƌĞ͕ ĞƌŐŽŶŽŵŝĐĞ͕ ĐƵ ƚĂƐƚĞ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͘ ĐĞƐƚĞĂ ƉŽƚ ĂũƵƚĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ƵŶ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ĐƵ Ž ŵĂŝ ŵĂƌĞ ƵƕƵƌŝŶƜĉ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů. x dĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ƐŝŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ͗ ƌĂŶũĂƌĞĂ ĂĐƚƵĂůĉ Ă ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝŝ Zdz ƐĂƵ Yt Zdz ŶƵ Ğ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƚĉ ĐŽŶĨŽƌƚĂďŝůĉ͕ ĂƌĂŶũĂƚĞ ůŽŐŝĐ ƐĂƵ ŽƉƚŝŵŝnjĂƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĂ ƵŵĂŶĉ͘ ^ĞƚƵƌŝůĞ ĚĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ŠŶ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝ ƐĞ ĂƕƚĞĂƉƚĉ Ɛĉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĉ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ƌĂŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŠŶ ůŽĐĂƜŝŝůĞ ĐŚĞŝĞ optime. EŽŝůĞ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝ ƐƵŶƚ ĚĞ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞƌĞ Ă ŶŽŝůŽƌ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĞ ƕŝ ƐĐŚŝŵďĂƌĞĂ ĨƌĞĐǀĞŶƚĉ Ă ĐĞůŽƌ ǀĞĐŚŝ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƚĞ͘ hŶ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƐŝŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƚĉ ǀŽƌĂŬ͘ ĐĞĂƐƚĂ ĞƐƚĞ Ž ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĉ ŵĂŝ ƐŝŵƉůĉ ĐĞ ŠŶůŽĐƵŝĞƕƚĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ QWERTY. ^ƵŶƚ ŵƵůƚĞ ĂƐƉĞĐƚĞ ĞƌŐŽŶŽŵŝĐĞ ŠŶ 6
http://www.photovoca.com/manual/4/1/ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
38
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ Yt Zdz ŝĂƌ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƐŝŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƚĉ ǀŽƌĂŬ ůĞ ƌĞŵĞĚŝĂnjĉ͘ WĂƚĞŶƚĂƚĉ Šn 1936 de ƵŐƵƐƚ ǀŽƌĂŬ͕ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƐŝŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƚĉ ǀŽƌĂŬ ƌĞĂƌĂŶũĞĂnjĉ ƚĂƐƚĞůĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĐƌĞƕƚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝǀŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĂĐƚŝůŽŐƌĂĨĞŝ͘ ŚŝĂƌ ĚĂĐĉ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ůŝŵďĂ ĞŶŐůĞnjĉ͕ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƐŝŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƚĉ ǀŽƌĂŬ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƌĞĂůŝnjĂ ƚĂƐƚĞůĞ ƕŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂůƚĞ ůŝŵďŝ͘ džŝƐƚĉ ĐŚŝĂƌ ƕŝ ƵŶ ůĂLJŽƵƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ž ƐŝŶŐƵƌĉ ŵąŶĉ. x dĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŵĉƌŝŵŝ͗ fŝŶąŶĚ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞŝ͕ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ǀĂƌŝĂƜŝŝ ĂůĞ ĂĐĞůĞŝĂƕŝ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ĐƵ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŵĉƌŝŵŝ͘ hŶ ďƵŶ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ĐƵ ůŝƚĞƌĞ ŵĂƌŝ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ƚĂƐƚĉ ĚĞ Ϯ͕ϱϰ Đŵ͕ ĨĉĐąŶĚƵ-ůĞ ŵƵůƚ ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ǀĉnjƵƚ ƕŝ ĚĞ ĂƉĉƐĂƚ͘ ĐĞƐƚĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ƐƵŶƚ ŽĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŠŶ ϭϴ ŵŽĚĞůĞ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĂǀąŶĚ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĐŚĞŶĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƚĂƐƚĞ ŠŶ ĐƵůŽƌŝ.
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.34 Tastaturi cu litere mari
x Tastaturile ƌĂŝůůĞ͗ Ğů ŵĂŝ ĐŽŵƵŶ ƚŝƉ ĚĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ƌĂŝůůĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĐĞĂ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĉ ƉĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƌĂŝůůĞ WĞƌŬŝŶƐ ƕŝ ƉĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƵů ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ ƌĂŝůůĞ ĚĞ ůƵĂƌĞ Ă ŶŽƚŝƜĞůŽƌ. Aceste tastaturi nu au taste ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ůŝƚĞƌĉ͘ ƐƚĞ Ž ƐŝŶŐƵƌĉ ƚĂƐƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ƉƵŶĐƚ Ăů ƵŶĞŝ ĐĞůƵůĞ ƌĂŝůůĞ͘ Pentru a introduce Ž ůŝƚĞƌĉ͕ toate taƐƚĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĐŽƌĞƐƉƵŶĚ ƉƵŶĐƚĞůŽƌ ƐƵŶƚ ĂƉĉƐĂƚĞ ŠŶ ĂĐĞůĂƕŝ ƚŝŵƉ͘ dĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƌĂŝůůĞ ĂǀĂŶƐĞĂnjĉ ůĂ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞĂ ůŝƚĞƌĉ ĚƵƉĉ ĐĞ ƚĂƐƚĞůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĞůŝďĞƌĂƚĞ͘ K ďĂƌĉ ĚĞ ƐƉĂƜŝƵ ƐĞ ĂĨůĉ ƐƵď ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞůĞ ƚĂƐƚĞ͘ 2Ŷ ĂŶƵŵŝƚĞ ŽĐĂnjŝŝ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƵŶƵŝ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ƐĂƵ Ă ƵŶĞŝ ŵĂƕŝŶŝ ĚĞ ƐĐris are literele Braille imprimate ƉĞ ƚĂƐƚĞ͘ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ŽĂƌďĞ ŶƵ ĨŽůŽƐĞƐĐ ƚĂƐƚĞůĞ ŶŽƌŵĂůĞ͕ Ğŝ ŵĞŵŽƌĞĂnjĉ ĐƵ ďƵƌŝĐĞůĞ ĚĞŐĞƚĞůŽƌ ĨŽƌŵĂ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝŝ ƕŝ ůŽĐĂƜŝĂ ƚĂƐƚĞůŽƌ ƕŝ ƚŝƉĉƌĞƐĐ ƉƌŝŶ ĂƚŝŶŐĞƌĞĂ ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ.
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
39
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.35 Tastatura Braille
7
x dĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ĨůĞdžŝďŝůĞ͗ TĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝůĞ ĨůĞdžŝďŝůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂƚĞ ĚŝŶ ƐŝůŝĐŽŶ͘ ĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ pliate ƕŝ ƌƵůĂƚĞ ůĞ ĨĂĐĞ ĞdžƚƌĞŵ ĚĞ ƉŽƌƚĂďŝůĞ͘ ^ƵŶƚ ŝŵƉĞƌŵĞĂďŝůĞ ůĂ ůŝĐŚŝĚĞ ƕŝ ĂƐƚĨĞů ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚĞ ŠŶ medii dure.
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.36 dĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ĞƌŐŽŶŽŵŝĐĉ ĨůĞdžŝďŝůĉ
8
x Tastaturile cu scris ŵĂƌĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƐƚ ŵĂƌĞ͗ ĐĞĂƐƚĂ ĞƐƚĞ Ž ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ĐƵ ŝŵƉƌŝŵĂƌĞ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŵĂƌĞ Ă ůŝƚĞƌĞůŽƌ ƉĞ ƚĂƐƚĞ͕ ĨĉĐąŶĚƵ-ůĞ ĂƐƚĨĞů ƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ vedere.
7 8
http://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0055/8312/products/kb-0164-large_grande.jpeg?0 http://www.kos.ie/input-devices/ergonomic-keyboards/flexible-keyboard/ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
40
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.37 dĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝůĞ ĐƵ ƐĐƌŝƐ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƐƚ ŵĂƌĞ
9
1.3.7. Alternative la mouse-ul standard
ƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ĂĐŚŝnjŝƜŝŽŶĂƜŝ ƵŶ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ͕ ĂĐĞƐƚĂ ĞƐƚĞ ŠŶƐŽƜŝƚ ĚĞ ƵŶ ŵouse standard. Pentru multe ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ͕ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ŵŽƵƐĞ-ƵůƵŝ ƐĞ ĨĂĐĞ ĐƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂƚĞ͘ ů ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƌƵůĂƚ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ĂŶƵŵŝƚĉ ƉŽƌƜŝƵŶĞ Ă ďŝƌŽƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ƜŝŶƵƚ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ĂŶƵŵŝƚĉ ƉŽnjŝƜŝĞ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ĐĞ ƐĞ ĂƉĂƐĉ ƉĞ ďƵƚŽŶ͘ Ă ƵƌŵĂƌĞ͕ Ğů ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝĞ ŵƵůƚĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ >ŝƐƚĂ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞ ƉƌĞnjŝŶƚĉ ĐąƚĞǀĂ ĚŝŶ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝůĞ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ŠŶ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚ͗ x dŽƵĐŚƉĂĚ͗ ĐĞƐƚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ŐĉƐŝƚĞ ŠŶ ůĂƉƚŽƉƵƌŝ͕ ĚĂƌ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ƕŝ ĐĂ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ ĚĞ ŝŶƚƌĂƌĞ ĚĞ ƐŝŶĞ ƐƚĉƚĉƚŽĂƌĞ͘ ^ƵŶƚ ƉĂĚ-Ƶƌŝ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ŽƉĞƌĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĂƚŝŶŐĞƌĞĂ ƐƵƉƌĂĨĞƜĞŝ ĐƵ ĚĞŐĞƚƵů͘ ůŝĐƵů ƐĞ ƌĞĂůŝnjĞĂnjĉ ĂƉĉƐąŶĚ ƵƕŽƌ ƉĞ ƐƵƉƌĂĨĂƜĉ ƐĂƵ ƉƵƌ ƕŝ ƐŝŵƉůƵ ĨĉĐąŶĚ ĐůŝĐ ƉĞ ďƵƚŽĂŶĞůĞ ĂĨůĂƚĞ ůĂ ďĂnjĂ ƚŽƵĐŚƉĂĚ-ƵůƵŝ͘ WŽƚ Ĩŝ ƜŝŶƵƚĞ ŠŶ ŵąŶĉ ƐĂƵ ƉůĂƐĂƚĞ ƉĞ ďŝƌŽƵ͘
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.38 dŽƵĐŚƉĂĚ >ŽŐŝƚĞĐŚ 9
10
http://www.aramedia.net/aramedia/Large%20Print%20Keyboard%20White%20on%20Black1.jpg Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
41
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA x :ŽLJƐƚŝĐŬ͗ ĐĞƐƚĞ ƚŝƉƵƌŝ ĚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĂƐĞŵĉŶĉƚŽĂƌĞ ĐƵ ũŽLJƐƚŝĐŬ-urile de control de pe ĨŽƚŽůŝŝůĞ ƌƵůĂŶƚĞ͘ ƵƌƐŽƌƵů ŵŽƵƐĞ-ƵůƵŝ ƐĞ ŵŝƕĐĉ ŵĂŝ ƌĂƉŝĚ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ũŽLJƐƚŝĐŬ-Ƶů ĞƐƚĞ ŠŵƉŝŶƐ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ͘
&ŝŐƵƌa ϭ͘ϯϵ :ŽLJƐƚŝĐŬ
11
x dƌĂĐŬďĂůů͗ Un ƚƌĂĐŬďĂůů ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ŵŽƵƐĞ ƌĉƐƚƵƌŶĂƚ͘ Ƶ ƵŶ ƚƌĂĐŬďĂůů͕ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀƵů ƌĉŵąŶĞ ƐƚĂƚŝĐ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ĐĞ ďŝůĂ ĂĨůĂƚĉ ŠŶ ǀąƌĨ ĞƐƚĞ ŵŝƕĐĂƚĉ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚ ĚĞŐĞƚĞůĞ ƕŝ ƉĂůŵĞůĞ͘ dƌĂĐŬďĂůů-urile mari sunt adesea potrivite pentru operarea cu piciorul.
&ŝŐƵƌa ϭ͘ϰϬ dƌĂĐŬďĂůů
12
x dƌĂĐŬďĂůů ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂƚ ĐƵ ƉŝĐŝŽƌƵů͗ Unele din ƚƌĂĐŬďĂůů-urile mari pot Ĩŝ ŽƉĞƌĂƚĞ ĐƵ ƉŝĐŝŽƌƵů͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ /'ƚƌĂĐŬ͘
10 11 12
http://www.instablogsimages.com/1/2011/09/28/logitech_touchpad_2jmea.jpg http://liveimageserver.dlf.org.uk/mee//products/med/0105619.jpg http://library.thinkquest.org/06aug/02177/Trackball.jpg Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
42
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa ϭ͘ϰϭ /'ƚƌĂĐŬ
13
x Mouse-ul pentru picior͗ Mouse-ul pentru picior / control ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ĚĞ Ž ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ ůŝŵŝƚĉƌŝ ŠŶ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ŵąŝŶŝŝ ƐĂƵ Ă ďƌĂƜĞůŽƌ͘ DŽƵƐĞ-Ƶů ĚĞ ƉŝĐŝŽƌ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŶĂǀŝŐĂ ƉƌŝŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞ ĚĞ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂ ůƵĐƌƵƌŝ ŠŶ ĂĐĞůĂƕŝ ŵŽĚ ĐĂ ƕŝ ƵŶ ŵaus ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚ͘ Ğŝ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƜŝ ŵĂƵƕŝ constau dŝŶ ĚŽƵĉ ƐĞŐŵĞŶƚĞ͘ hŶ ƐĞŐŵĞŶƚ ĞƐƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůƵů ĐƵƌƐŽƌƵůƵŝ͕ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ĐĞ Ăů ĚŽŝůĞĂ ƐĞŐŵĞŶƚ ĞƐƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĨĂĐĞ ĐůŝĐ ƉĞ ŵaus sau a ĨĂĐĞ ƐĞůĞĐƜŝĂ ĐŽŵĞŶnjŝůŽƌ ƌĂƉŝĚĞ͘ Ğŝ ŵĂŝ ŵƵƜŝ ŵĂƵƕŝ ĚĞ ƉŝĐŝŽƌ ŝŶĐůƵĚ ĐƵƌĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂũƵƚĉ la ƜŝŶĞƌĞĂ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀƵůƵŝ ƉĞ ůŽĐ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů Ƶƚŝůŝnjĉƌŝŝ͘ hŶ ĐĂďůƵ ůƵŶŐ ĨĂĐĞ ůĞŐĉƚƵƌĂ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ŵĂƵƐ ƕŝ computer printr-un port USB.
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.42 Mouse de picior FooTime
14
13
https://assetlibrary.dstewart.com/ImageFolio43_files/gallery/Product_Images/Web/PNG/Zoom/26124.png
14
http://bilila.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/images/FM_Pic.194180943_std.jpg Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
43
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
x Ecran tactil͗ ĐƌĂŶĞůĞ ƚĂĐƚŝůĞ ĂĐƜŝŽŶĞĂnjĉ ŠŶ ĂĐĞůĂƕŝ ĨĞů ĐĂ ƕŝ ƵŶ ĞĐƌĂŶ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ĚĂƌ ĂƌĞ ƐƵƉƌĂĨĂƜĂ ƐĞŶnjŝƚŝǀĉ͘ ^ĞůĞĐƚĉƌŝůĞ ƕŝ ŵŝƕĐĉƌŝůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĨĉĐƵƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĂƚŝŶŐĞƌĞĂ ƕŝ ĂƉĉƐĂƌĞĂ ƵƕŽĂƌĉ Ă ƐƵƉƌĂĨĞƜĞŝ ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ͘ Ğ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ƉŽƐŝďŝů Ɛĉ ƐĞ ƉƵŶĉ ƵŶ ͟ĞĐƌĂŶ ƚĂĐƚŝů͟ ŠŶ ĨĂƜĂ ƵŶƵŝ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƕŝ ǀĂ ĂǀĞĂ ĂĐĞĞĂƕŝ ĨƵŶĐƜŝĞ͘ ĐƌĂŶĞůĞ ƚĂĐƚŝůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ƵŶĞůĞ ĚŝŶ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐŝůĞ ĐŚĞŝĞ ĂůĞ ƚĂďůĞƚĞůŽƌ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ Apple iPad ƕi multe smartƉŚŽŶĞ-uri.
&ŝŐƵƌa ϭ͘ϰϯ ^ĂŵƐƵŶŐ 'ĂůĂdžLJ dĂď Ϯ ;ϭϬ͘ϭͿ cu ecran tactil
15
1.3.8. è £
x ^ŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ǀŽĐĂůĉ͗ ^ŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-Ƶů ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ǀŽĐĂůĉ͕ numit adesea ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ de recunoĂƕƚĞƌĞ Ă ǀŽƌďŝƌŝŝ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂƌĞĂ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ ƌŽƐƚŝƚĞ ŠŶ ƚĞdžƚ͘ ƵŶŽƐĐƵƚĉ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ĐĂ ΗƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ĂƵƚŽŵĂƚĉ Ă ǀŽƌďŝƌŝŝΗ͕ Η ^ZΗ͕ ΗƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞĂ ǀŽƌďŝƌŝŝ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝΗ͕ ΗƐƉĞĞĐŚ to ƚĞdžƚ – ĚĞ ůĂ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ ůĂ ƚĞdžƚΗ͕ sau doar Η^ddΗ͘ WĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶƜĂ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ǀŽĐĂůĉ este adesea evaluat ŠŶ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƉƌŝǀĞƕƚĞ ĂĐƵƌĂƚĞƜĞa ƕŝ ǀŝƚĞnja. ZĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞĂ ǀŽƌďŝƌŝŝ ĞƐƚĞ Ž ƉƌŽďůĞŵĉ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞdžĉ͘ sŽĐĂůŝnjĉƌŝůĞ ƉŽƚ ǀĂƌŝĂ ŠŶ ĨƵŶĐƜŝĞ ĚĞ ĂĐĐĞŶƚ͕ ƉƌŽŶƵŶƜŝĞ͕ ĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌĞ͕ ƌƵŐŽnjŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ŶĂnjĂůŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ƚŽŶ͕ ǀŽůƵŵ ƕŝ ǀŝƚĞnjĉ͘ sŽƌďŝƌĞĂ ĞƐƚĞ ĚŝƐƚŽƌƐŝŽŶĂƚĉ ĚĞ njŐŽŵŽƚƵů ĚĞ ĨŽŶĚ ƕŝ ĞĐŽƵƌŝ͕ ĚĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐŝle electriĐĞ͘ ĐƵƌĂƚĞƜĞĂ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌŝŝ ǀŽĐĂůĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ǀĂƌŝĂ ŠŶ ĨƵŶĐƜŝĞ ĚĞ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ͗ o DĉƌŝŵĞĂ ǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ĐŽŶĨƵnjŝŝůĞ 15
http://www.pcmag.com/media/images/289491-samsung-galaxy-tab-2-10-1-touch-screen.jpg Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
44
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA o ĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĂ vs. independenƜa vorbirii o sŽƌďŝƌĞ ŝnjŽůĂƚĉ͕ ĚŝƐĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĉ ƐĂƵ ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĉ o ^ĂƌĐŝŶŝ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƐƚƌąŶŐĞƌŝ ůŝŶŐǀŝƐƚŝĐĞ o Citire vs. ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ ƐƉŽŶƚĂŶĉ o CŽŶĚŝƜŝŝ ĂĚǀĞƌƐĞ džĞŵƉůĞ ďƵŶĞ 16 ĚĞ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ǀŽĐĂůĉ ƐƵŶƚ ƌĂŐŽŶ ŝĐƚĂƚĞ pentru DĂĐ͕ ƌĂŐŽŶ EĂƚƵƌĂůůLJ^ƉĞĂŬŝŶŐ de la Nuance Communications pentru tŝŶĚŽǁƐ ϳ͕ Ğ-^ƉĞĂŬŝŶŐ – ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ pentru tŝŶĚŽǁƐ yW͕ sůŝŶŐŽ pentru ƐŵĂƌƚƉŚŽŶĞ-uri. ͳǤ͵ǤͻǤ £ ì -ului
EĞ ǀŽŵ ƌĞĨĞƌŝ ĂŝĐŝ ůĂ ĂũƵƚŽĂƌĞle suplimentare pentru computer (nu este disponibil ca ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ implicitͿ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ ĨĂĐĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƜŝƵŶĞĂ ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽĂƌĉ. ƵƉĉ ĐƵŵ ĂƜŝ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚ͕ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĂƵ ĨŽƐƚ abordate ŠŶ ƐĞĐƜŝƵnile anterioare. x dŝƉƵƌŝ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵƐĞ ĚĞ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵŶ computer 17͗ o Dispozitive alternative de intrare permit persoanelor Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞnjĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌĞůĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĂůƚĞ ŵŝũůŽĂĐĞ ĚĞĐąƚ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƐĂƵ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀƵů ĚĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƌĞ. džemplele includ͗
Tastaturi alternative͗ ŽĨĞƌŝŶĚ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ƐĂƵ ĂǀąŶĚ ƚĂƐƚĞ ŵĂŝ ŵĂƌŝ ƐĂƵ ŵĂŝ ŵŝĐŝ͕ ĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĂƜŝŝ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞ ĚĞ ƚĂƐƚĞ ƕŝ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ĐĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ĐƵ Ž ƐŝŶŐƵƌĉ ŵąŶĉ.
Dispozitive de indicare electronice͗ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂ ĐƵƌƐŽƌƵů ĚĞ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͕ Ĩĉƌĉ ĂũƵƚŽƌƵů ŵąŝŶŝůŽƌ. ŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ŝŶĐůƵĚ ƵůƚƌĂƐƵŶĞƚĞ͕ ƌĂnjĞ ŝŶĨƌĂƌŽƕŝŝ͕ ŵŝƕĐĉƌŝ ĂůĞ ŽĐŚŝůŽƌ͕ ƐĞŵŶĂůĞ ŶĞƌǀŽĂƐĞ ƐĂƵ ƵŶĚĞ ĐĞƌĞďƌĂůĞ͘
Sisteme Sip-ƕi-puff͗ ĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ŝŶŚĂůĂƌĞ ƐĂƵ ĞdžƉŝƌĂƜŝĞ.
ĂŐŚĞƚĞ ƕŝ ďĂƐƚŽĂŶĞ͗ ƉƵƌƚĂƚĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƉ͕ ƜŝŶƵƚĞ ŠŶ ŐƵƌĉ ƐĂƵ ůĞŐĂƚĞ ĚĞ ďĉƌďŝĞ ƕŝ ƐƵŶƚ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĂƉĉƐĂ ƉĞ ƚĂƐƚĞůĞ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝŝ
Joystick-uri͗ manipulate ĐƵ ŵąŶĂ͕ ƉŝĐŝŽƌƵů͕ ďĉƌďŝĂ͕ ĞƚĐ͘ ƕŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă controla cursorul pe ecran.
16 17
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speech_recognition_software http://www.microsoft.com/enable/at/types.aspx Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
45
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
Trackball-uri͗ ďŝůĞůĞ ŵŽďŝůĞ ĚŝŶ ƉĂƌƚĞĂ ĚĞ ƐƵƐ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŵƵƚĂ cursorul pe ecran.
Ecrane tactile͗ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƌĞĂ ĚŝƌĞĐƚĉ ƐĂƵ ĂĐƚŝǀĂƌĞĂ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƵůƵŝ ƉƌŝŶ ĂƚŝŶŐĞƌĞĂ ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ͕ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ĨĂĐĞ ĐĂ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞĐąƚ ƉƌŝŶ ŵŝƕĐĂƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ maus sau cu ajutorul tastaturii. Ecranele tactile sunt ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵŝƚĞ ĨŝĞ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞ ŠŶ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌƵů ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƵůƵŝ ĨŝĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĂĚĉƵŐĂƚĞ ulterior pe monitor.
o Marcatoare Braille ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌĉ ƚĞdžƚƵů ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ŠŶ ƚĞdžƚ ƌĞůŝĞĨĂƚ ƌĂŝůůĞ͘ WƌŽŐƌĂŵĞůĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂĚƵĐĞƌĞ Braille convertesc ƚĞdžƚƵů ƐĐĂŶĂƚ ƐĂƵ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚ ƉƌŝŶ ƉƌŽŐƌamele ĚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐĂƌĞ ƚĞdžƚ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ŠŶ ƌĂŝůůĞ͕ ƕŝ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ŝŵƉƌŝŵĂƚĞ ůĂ ŝŵƉƌŝŵĂŶƚĂ ĐƵ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞ ŠŶ ƌĞůŝĞĨ. o Tastaturile pe ecran ŽĨĞƌĉ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ Ž ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞ Ă ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝŝ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƐĂƵ ŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ ƕŝ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ Ɛĉ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞnjĞ ƚĂƐƚĞůĞ ĐƵ ŵŽƵƐĞ-Ƶů͕ ĞĐƌĂŶƵů ƚĂĐƚŝů͕ ƚƌĂĐŬďĂůů-Ƶů͕ ũŽLJƐƚŝĐŬ-Ƶů͕ ĐŽŵƵƚĂƚŽƌƵů ƐĂƵ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀƵů ĚĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƌĞ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ͘ dĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝůĞ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ĂƵ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ Ž ŽƉƜŝƵŶĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĞǀŝĚĞŶƜŝĂnjĉ ƚĂƐƚĞůĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĞ ĐĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƚĞ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ utilizator. Tastaturile pe ecran sunt utile pentru persoanele care nu pot utiliza o ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ĚĂƚŽƌŝƚĉ ƵŶŽƌ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ĂůĞ ĚĞdžƚĞƌŝƚĉƜŝŝ ƐĂƵ ŵŽďŝůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ĚĞŐĞƚĞůŽƌ ŵąŝŶŝŝ. o Dispozitivele ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞ Ă ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ ƐĂƵ ůƵƉĞ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͕ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĞĂnjĉ ĐĂ Ž ůƵƉĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌ ƉƌŝŶ ŵĉƌŝƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ƉŽƌƜŝƵŶŝ Ă ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ͕ ĐƌĞƐĐąŶĚ ĂƐƚĨĞů ůŝnjŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƕŝ ĨĂĐĞ ĐĂ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚĞůĞ ĚĞ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ǀĂĚĉ ŵĂŝ ďŝŶĞ͘ hŶĞůĞ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞ ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞŝ Ɛĉ ŵĉƌĞĂƐĐĉ ƐĂƵ Ɛĉ ŵŝĐƕŽƌĞnjĞ Ž ĂŶƵŵŝƚĉ ƉŽƌƜŝƵŶĞ Ă ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ. o Cititoarele de ecran ƐƵŶƚ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ǀĞƌďĂůŝnjĂ ƐĂƵ ͟ǀŽƌďŝ͟ ƚot ceea ce apare pe ĞĐƌĂŶ ŝŶĐůƵnjąŶĚ ƚĞdžƚĞ͕ ŐƌĂĨŝĐĞ͕ ďƵƚŽĂŶĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ƕŝ ŵĞŶŝƵƌŝ ƉƌŝŶƚƌ-o voce ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŝnjĂƚĉ ĐĂƌĞ ǀŽƌďĞƕƚĞ ƚĂƌĞ. 2Ŷ ĞƐĞŶƜĉ͕ ƵŶ ĐŝƚŝƚŽƌ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĉ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĂƜĂ ŐƌĂĨŝĐĉ Ă ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ ;/'hͿ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ŝŶƚĞƌĨĂƜĉ ĂƵĚŝŽ͘ ŝƚŝƚŽĂƌĞůĞ de ecraŶ ƐƵŶƚ ĞƐĞŶƜŝĂůĞ pentru utilizatorii de computer care sunt orbi. o Programele ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ǀŽĐĂůĉ ƐĂƵ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ Ă ǀŽĐŝŝ ƉĞƌŵŝƚ ŽĂŵĞŶŝůŽƌ Ɛĉ ĚĞĂ ĐŽŵĞŶnjŝ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĉ ĚĂƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚƵ-ƕŝ ŵĂŝ ĚĞŐƌĂďĉ ǀŽĐĞĂ ĚĞĐąƚ ƵŶ ŵaus sau o ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ͘ ^ŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ǀŽĐĂůĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞƐĐ ƵŶ ŵŝĐƌŽĨŽŶ ĂƚĂƕĂƚ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ͕ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
46
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ĐĞ ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ǀŽĐĞĂ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐƌĞĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƐĐƌŝƐŽƌŝ ƐĂƵ ŵĞƐĂũĞ ĚĞ ĞŵĂŝů͕ ŶĂǀŝŐĂƌĞ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ƕŝ ŶĂǀŝŐĂƌĞĂ ƉƌŝŶƚƌĞ ĂƉůŝĐĂƜŝŝ ƕŝ ŵĞŶŝƵƌŝ͘ o Text-to-^ƉĞĞĐŚ ;dd^Ϳ sau sintetizatoarele de vorbire ƉƌŝŵĞƐĐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ ĐĞ ĂƉĂƌ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ŠŶ ĨŽƌŵĉ ĚĞ ůŝƚĞƌĞ͕ ŶƵŵĞƌĞ ƕŝ ƐĞŵŶĞ ĚĞ ƉƵŶĐƚƵĂƜŝĞ ƕŝ ĂƉŽŝ ůĞ ͟ƐƉƵŶ͟ ĐƵ voce tare ĐƵ Ž ǀŽĐĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŝnjĂƚĉ͘ Folosirea sintetizatoarelor de vorbire permit utilizatorilor ĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ Žƌďŝ ƐĂƵ ĂƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ Ɛĉ ĂƵĚĉ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƚĂƐƚĞĂnjĉ ƕŝ ƚŽƚŽĚĂƚĉ Ɛĉ ŽĨĞƌĞ Ž ǀŽĐĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐĂƌĞ ŶƵ ƉŽƚ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂ ŽƌĂů͕ ĚĂƌ Šƕŝ ƉŽƚ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂ ŐąŶĚƵƌŝůĞ prin tastare. o Procesoarele ĚĞ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ ƕŝ ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞ Ă ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ ƐƵŶƚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĞĂnjĉ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂƚŽĂƌĞ ĚĞ ǀŽĐĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŽĨĞƌŝ ĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬ ĂƵĚŝƚŝǀ ůĂ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƐĞ ƚĂƐƚĞĂnjĉ͘ WƌŽĐĞƐŽĂƌĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ŝŵƉƌŝŵĉ ƚĞdžƚĞůĞ ŠŶ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ŵĉƌŝƚ ƉĞƌŵŝƚ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ Ɛĉ ǀĂĚĉ ƚŽƚƵů ŠŶ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ŵĂƌĞ Ĩĉƌĉ ĂĚĉƵŐĂƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ĞĐƌĂŶ ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞ͘
1.3.10. ajutor de scris
ƐƚĞ ƉŽƐŝďŝů Ɛĉ ƐĞ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜĞĂƐĐĉ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞ ƕŝ ĐŝƚŝƌĞ Ă ĂĐĞůŽƌ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƐĞ ĐŽŶĨƌƵŶƚĉ ĐƵ ƉƌŽǀŽĐĉƌŝ ŠŶ ŠŶƜĞůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ƕŝͬƐĂƵ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ůŝŵďĂũƵůƵŝ ǀŽƌďŝƚ ;Ğdž͘ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĂĨĂnjŝĞͿ ƉƌŝŶ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƚŽĂƌĞůŽƌ ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞ ƕŝ Ă ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞůŽƌ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĚŝĐƜŝĞ Ă ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ ĐĂƌĞ ƐĞ ŐĉƐĞƐĐ ŠŶ ŽƌŝĐĞ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌ͕ ƕŝ ƐƵŶƚ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌĞ ĐƵ ĐĞůĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ŠŶ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞĂ mesajelor ^D^ ƉĞ ƚĞůĞĨŽĂŶĞůĞ ŵŽďŝůĞ͘ x Procesor Word pentru acces alternativ͗ o GRAFIS 18 ĞƐƚĞ Ž ĂƉůŝĐĂƜŝĞ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐĂƌĞ ĚĞ ƚĞdžƚ͕ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĐŽŶĐĞƉƵƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ĐƵ dizabilitĉƜŝ͘ 'ƌƵƉƵƌŝůĞ ƜŝŶƚĉ Ă ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝůŽƌ ĚĞ 'Z &/^ ƐƵŶƚ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝŝ ŵŽƚŽƌŝŝ ůĂ ŵĞŵďƌĞůĞ ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ͘ GRAFIS Ă ĨŽƐƚ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŽĨĞƌŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝůŽƌ ĚŝŶ ŐƌƵƉƵƌŝůĞ ƜŝŶƚĉ Ž ĂƉůŝĐĂƜŝĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĉ ĚĞ procĞƐĂƌĞ Ă ƚĞdžƚƵůƵŝ͕ ĂĐĐĞƐŝďŝůĉ͕ ƐŝŵƉůĉ ƕŝ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ͘ ƉůŝĐĂƜŝĂ ŽĨĞƌĉ ƉĞ ůąŶŐĉ ĚĞnjǀŽůƚĂƌĞĂ ƕŝ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜŝƌĞĂ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝƐ ƕŝ ƐƵƉŽƌƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĚĞƉĉƕŝƌĞĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞůŽƌ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĞ͘
18
http://www.ics.forth.gr/files/publications/antona/2000/Antona&Stephanidis.pdf Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
47
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA o CLICKER 5 ĞƐƚĞ ƉĂĐŚĞƚƵů ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĐŽŵďŝŶĉ ŠŶƚƌ-ƵŶ ƐŝŶŐƵƌ ƉƌŽĚƵƐ ƉŽƚĞŶƜŝĂůƵů ƵŶƵŝ ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƌ tŽƌĚ ŵƵůƚŝŵĞĚŝĂ ;ƚĞdžƚ͕ ŐƌĂĨŝĐĉ ƕŝ ĂƵĚŝŽͿ ƕŝ ĨůĞdžŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ unui sistem de ĐƌĞĂƜŝĞ Ă ƵŶĞŝ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ǀŝƌƚƵĂůĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝnjĂƚĞ ƕŝ ĂĐĐĞƐĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĂƌĉƚĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƐĐĂŶĂƌĞ͗ rezultatul este un instrument de productivitate accesibil pentru persoanelĞ ĐƵ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ motorii limitate. o MULTITEXT ĞƐƚĞ Ž ƐƵŝƚĉ ĚĞ ĂƉůŝĐĂƜŝŝ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝǀŝƚĂƚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƵƚĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐŽƉŝŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ /ŶĐůƵĚĞ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐĂƌĞ tŽƌĚ͕ uŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĞĚŝƚĂƌĞĂ ŶŽƚŝƜĞůŽƌ ĂƌŝƚŵĞƚŝĐĞ͕ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƌĞnjŽůǀĂƌĞĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞůŽƌ ŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĞ͕ ƉƌĞĐƵŵ ƕŝ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĚĞ ŐƌĂĨŝĐĉ͘ hƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ƉŽĂƚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƜŝŽŶĂ ĐƵ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƵů ƉƌŝŶ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ maus͕ Ă ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝŝ ƕŝ Ă ƐĞŶnjŽƌŝůŽƌ ĞdžƚĞƌŶŝ͘ x ^ƵƉŽƌƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉƌĞĚŝĐƜŝĞ tŽƌĚ͕ ŐƌĂŵĂƚŝĐĉ ƕŝ ǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌ͗ o WordQ - ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĐĞ ĂũƵƚĉ ůĂ ƐĐƌŝƐ͖ ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚ ĚĞ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ŠŵƉƌĞƵŶĉ ĐƵ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-Ƶů ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐĂƌĞ Ă ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ tŝŶĚŽǁƐ ŽĨĞƌŝŶĚ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ůĂ ŽƌƚŽŐƌĂĨŝĞ͕ ŐƌĂŵĂƚŝĐĉ ƕŝ ƉƵŶĐƚƵĂƜŝĞ͘ &ŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ŠŶ ĂǀĂŶƐ ƉƌĞĚŝĐƜŝĂ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ pentru a ƐƵŐĞƌĂ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚĞ ƕŝ ŽĨĞƌĉ ƵŶ ĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬ ǀŽƌďŝƚ ;ƚĞdžƚ-to-ƐƉĞĞĐŚͿ. o Ž͗tƌŝƚĞƌ ϰϬϬϬ ĂĚĂƵŐĉ ĂŶƚŝĐŝƉĂƌĞĂ ĐƵǀąŶƚƵůƵŝ͕ ŐƌĂŵĂƚŝĐĉ ƕŝ ǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŽƌŝĐĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƌ ĚĞ ƚĞdžƚ ƐĂƵ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĚĞ ĞŵĂŝů͘ o Skippy ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĚŝĐƜŝĞ Ă ĐƵǀąŶƚƵůƵŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƚĂƐƚĂƌĞĂ ƌĂƉŝĚĉ͕ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ŠŶ special atunci cąŶĚ ĞƐƚĞ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƚ ĐƵ Ž ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ǀŝƌƚƵĂůĉ ŠŶ ŵŽĚƵů ĚĞ ƐĐĂŶĂƌĞ͘ WŽĂƚĞ ƐƚŽĐĂ ƕŝ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝnjĂ ƵŶ ŶƵŵĉƌ ŶĞůŝŵŝƚĂƚ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĚŝĐƜŝŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞ͘ WƌŽŐƌĂŵƵů ĞƐƚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚ ĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĂďŝů ŠŶ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƉƌŝǀĞƕƚĞ ŵĉƌŝŵĞĂ ĨŽŶƚƵůƵŝ͕ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞĂ ƚĞdžƚƵůƵŝ͕ ĨƵŶĚĂůƵů ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐŝ ďĞŶĞĨŝĐĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ͘ 1.3.11. ajutor de citit
x Software K Z͗ ZĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞĂ ŽƉƚŝĐĉ Ă ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĞůŽƌ ;K ZͿ este conversia ŵĞĐĂŶŝĐĉ ƐĂƵ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐĉ Ă ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝůŽƌ ƐĐĂŶĂƚĞ ĐƵ ƚĞdžƚĞ ƐĐƌŝƐĞ ĚĞ ŵąŶĉ͕ ĚĂĐƚŝůŽŐƌĂĨŝĂƚĞ sau imprimate la o ŵĂƕŝŶĉ ĚĞ ĐŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ͘ ƐƚĞ Ž ŵĞƚŽĚĉ ĐŽŵƵŶĉ ĚĞ ĚŝŐŝƚĂůŝnjĂƌĞ Ă ƚĞdžƚĞůŽƌ ƚŝƉĉƌŝƚĞ͕ ĂƐƚĨĞů ŠŶĐąƚ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ Ɛĉ ƉŽĂƚĉ Ĩŝ ĐĉƵƚĂƚĞ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ ƕŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ŠŶ ƚĞdžƚ-to-ƐƉĞĞĐŚ ;ĚŝŶ ƚĞdžƚ ŠŶ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞͿ. Este
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
48
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ĞdžƚƌĞŵ ĚĞ Ƶƚŝů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Žƌďŝ ƕŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ͘ K ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƜŝĞ ĚĞ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-uri ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ ŽƉƚŝĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĉ aici. x Sistem de vorbire sintetic͗ hŶ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĚĞ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝĐ ĞƐƚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƐ ĚŝŶ ĚŽƵĉ ƉĉƌƜŝ͗ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ĐĂƌĞ ƌĞĂůŝnjĞĂnjĉ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞĂ ƉƌŽƉƌŝƵ-njŝƐĉ ƕŝ ĐŝƚŝƚŽƌƵů ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ĐĂƌĞ ƐƉƵŶĞ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ ĐĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ƐƉƵŶĉ͘ x Sintetizatoare de vorbire͗ SintetizatoareůĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ůĂ W -uri sunt sisteme ƚĞdžƚ-to-ƐƉĞĞĐŚ͘ WƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƌĞĂ ůŽƌ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ƚŽĂƚĞ ĨŽŶĞŵĞůĞ ƕŝ ŶŽƌŵĞůĞ ŐƌĂŵĂƚŝĐĂůĞ ĂůĞ ƵŶƵŝ ůŝŵďĂũ. Acest lucru le ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ƉƌŽŶƵŶƜĂƌĞĂ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůŽƌ ĐŽƌĞĐƚ͘ EƵŵĞůĞ ƕŝ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƐĞ ƉŽƚ ĐĂƵnjĂ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ͕ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ĐŽŶƜŝŶ ŽƌƚŽŐƌĂĨŝŝ ŶĞŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƜŝŝ ĚĞ ůŝƚĞƌĞ. ^ŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ĞƐƚĞ͕ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ͕ ƵŶ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĞĂnjĉ ƉƌŝŶ ƉůĂĐĂ ĚĞ ƐƵŶĞƚ Ă ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ͘ Unele discursuri ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝĐĞ ƐƵŶĉ ĂƉƌŽĂƉĞ ƌŽďŽƚŝĐ͕ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ĐĞ ĂůƚĞůĞ ƉŽƚ ƐƵŶĂ ĂƉƌŽĂƉĞ ƵŵĂŶ͘ ^ŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂƚŽĂƌĞůĞ suŶƚ ŝŶĐůƵƐĞ ůĂ ĂĐŚŝnjŝƜŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ĐŝƚŝƚŽƌ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͘ K ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƜŝĞ ĚĞ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂƚŽĂƌĞ ĚĞ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŐĉƐŝƚĉ aici. K ƉƌŽďůĞŵĉ ĞƐƚĞ Đĉ ŶƵ ƚŽĂƚĞ ůŝŵďŝůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ŠŶ ĂĐĞƐƚ ŵŽŵĞŶƚ͕ ĚĂƌ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ƐŽůƵƜŝŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ Nuance Loquendo ĐĂƌĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚĂƚĞĂ ůŝŵďŝůŽƌ ĞƵƌŽƉĞŶĞ. x Cititoare de ecran͗ 2Ŷ ĂĨĂƌĉ ĚĞ ƐƵƉŽƌƚƵů ĐŝƚŝƚŽƌƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ŠŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚ (vezi ͞ ƌŽĂƌĞ͊ &ĉƌĉ ƐƵƌƐĉ ĚĞ ƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĉ͘ ƌŽĂƌĞ͊ &ĉƌĉ ƐƵƌƐĉ ĚĞ ƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĉ͘͟Ϳ͕ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ƐŽůƵƜŝŝ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ
ĞdžĞĐƵƚĂƚĞ ƉĞ ƵŶ W ͗ o ĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚĞ ĐŝƚŝƚŽĂƌĞ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ƐƵŶƚ ĐĞůĞ ŽĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĚĞ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝŝ͗ JAWS de la &ƌĞĞĚŽŵ ^ĐŝĞŶƚŝĨŝĐ͕ tŝŶĚŽǁ- LJĞƐ de la 't DŝĐƌŽ͕ ŽůƉŚŝŶ ^ƵƉĞƌŶŽǀĂ de ŽůƉŚŝŶ (ŵĂŝ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ŶƵŵŝƚ , >Ϳ͕ ^LJƐƚĞŵ ĐĐĞƐƐ de la ^ĞƌŽƚĞŬ ƕŝ ŽŽŵdĞdžƚ DĂŐŶŝĨŝĞƌͬZĞĂĚĞƌ de la AiSquared. ŝƚŝƚŽƌƵů ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ŐƌĂƚƵŝƚ NVDA ĐąƕƚŝŐĉ ŠŶ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌŝƚĂƚĞ ƉƌŝŶ ĨƵŶĐƜŝŽŶĂůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ƐĂůĞ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜŝƚĞ. K ůŝƐƚĉ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĉ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŐĉƐŝƚĉ aici. o K ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂƌĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ŠŶ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƉƌŝǀĞƕƚĞ ƉƌĞƜƵů ;ƕŝ ƉƌŝŶ ƵƌŵĂƌĞ ĂĐĐĞƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂͿ acestoƌ ĐŝƚŝƚŽĂƌĞ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͘ ĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ͕ ƐƵŶƚ ĚĞ ĨĂƉƚ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ƐĐƵŵƉĞ͕ ƕŝ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ŶŽƵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĚĞ ŽƉĞƌĂƌĞ ŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĉ Ž ĂĐƚƵĂůŝnjĂƌĞ Ă ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-ƵůƵŝ ĐŝƚŝƚŽƌƵůƵŝ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀ ƐĐƵŵƉĉ͘ Ă ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚ͕ ŠŶ ƵŶĞůĞ Ɯĉƌŝ ĞƐƚĞ ƉƌĞĨĞƌĂƚ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ-Ƶů ŵĂŝ ŝĞĨƚŝŶ͘ ĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĞdžƉůŝĐĂ ĂƐĐĞŶƐŝƵŶĞĂ NVDA ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚ ŐƌĂƚƵŝƚ. x >ƵƉĉ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͗ 2Ŷ ĂĨĂƌĉ ĚĞ ůƵƉĂ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŠŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĉ͕ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ƐŽůƵƜŝŝ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ care pot rula pe un PC͗
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
49
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA o K ůƵƉĉ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ĞƐƚĞ ƵŶ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĂƜĞĂnjĉ ĐƵ ŝĞƕŝƌĞĂ ŐƌĂĨŝĐĉ Ă ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ͕ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚąŶĚ ĐŽŶƜŝŶƵƚƵů ĚĞ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ŠŶ ŵŽĚ ŵĉƌŝƚ. ƐƚĞ ƵŶ ƚŝƉ ĚĞ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀĉ ƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ ĚĂƌ ĐĂƌĞ ǀĉĚ ƉĂƌƜŝĂů͖ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ǀĉĚ Đąƚ ĚĞ Đąƚ ƐĂƵ ĐĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ŶƵ ǀĉĚ ĚĞůŽĐ ƕŝ ĨŽůŽƐĞƐĐ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ƵŶ ĐŝƚŝƚŽƌ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͘ DĉƌŝƌĞĂ lupei ĚĞ ůĂ ϭ ůĂ ϭϲ Žƌŝ ĞƐƚĞ ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚĉ͘ Cu Đąƚ ŵĂŝ ŵĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞĂ͕ ĐƵ Ăƚąƚ ŵĂŝ ŵŝĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƌƜŝĂ ĐŽŶƜŝŶƵƚƵůƵŝ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů ĐĂƌĞ poate Ĩŝ ǀĉnjƵƚ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ͕ ĂƐƚĨĞů Đĉ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ǀŽƌ ƚŝŶĚĞ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ĐĞĂ ŵĂŝ ŵŝĐĉ ŵĉƌŝƌĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ž ƉŽƚ ŐĞƐƚŝŽŶĂ͘ >ƵƉĞůĞ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ ŵƵůƚĞ ĂůƚĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ͗
Inversia culorilor͗ DƵůƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ ƉƌĞĨĞƌĉ Ɛĉ ŝŶǀĞƌƐĞnjĞ ĐƵůŽƌŝůĞ͕ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ƚĞdžƚƵů ĚĞ ůĂ ŶĞŐƌƵ ƉĞ Ăůď ůĂ Ăůď ƉĞ ŶĞŐƌƵ. Acest lucru poate ƌĞĚƵĐĞ ŽƌďŝƌĞĂ ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ĞƐƚĞ Ƶƚŝů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ŠŶ ǀąƌƐƚĉ ĐĂƌĞ ƐĞ ĐŽŶĨƌƵŶƚĉ ĐƵ ĚĞŐĞŶĞƌĞƐĐĞŶƜĉ ŵĂĐƵůĂƌĉ.
Netezire͗ dĞdžƚƵů ƐĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ďůŽĐĂ ƕŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŐƌĞƵ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽƐĐƵƚ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ Ğ ŵĉƌŝƚ͘ hŶĞůĞ ůƵƉĞ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĞĂnjĉ ƉƌŝŶ ƚĞdžƚ ŶĞƚĞĚ ƐĂƵ ĂŶƚŝ-blocare.
Personalizarea cursorului͗ Mouse-Ƶů ƕŝ ĐƵƌƐŽĂƌĞůĞ ĚĞ ƚĞdžƚ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ ŠŶ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ŵŽĚƵƌŝ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ƵŶ ĐĞƌĐ ĐĂƌĞ Šů ŠŶĐŽŶũŽĂƌĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă putea ĂũƵƚĂ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů Ɛĉ-l localizeze ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽƌ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ.
ŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŵŽĚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞ͗ >ƵƉĞůĞ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ƉŽƚ ĂůƚĞƌĂ ŵŽĚƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ ƉƌĞnjŝŶƚĉ Ž ƉŽƌƜŝƵŶĞ ůĉƌŐŝƚĉ͗ ĂĐŽƉĞƌŝƌĞĂ ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚ ŽĨĞƌĉ Ž ůĞŶƚŝůĉ ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŵƵƚĂƚĉ ŠŶ ũƵƌƵů ĞĐƌĂŶƵůƵŝ ŶĞŵĉƌŝƚ ƐĂƵ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ž ƉŽƌƜŝƵŶĞ Ĩŝdžĉ ŵĉƌŝƚĉ.
Cititoare de ecran͗ hŶĞůĞ ůƵƉĞ ǀŝŶ ŠŶƐŽƜŝƚĞ ĚĞ ƵŶ ĐŝƚŝƚŽƌ ĚĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ĚĞ ďĂnjĉ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ Ɛĉ ĂƌĂƚĞ ĐĞ ƵƌŵĞĂnjĉ Ɛĉ ĐŝƚĞĂƐĐĉ.
o Cele mai cunoscute lupe de ecran sunt͗ ŽůƉŚŝŶ >ƵŶĂƌ͕ DĂŐŶŝĨŝĞƌ ;de la tŝŶĚŽǁƐͿ͕ sŝƌƚƵĂů DĂŐŶŝĨLJŝŶŐ 'ůĂƐƐ ;ŐĞĂŵƵů ǀŝƌƚƵĂů ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞͿ – Ž ĂƉůŝĐĂƜŝĞ ĚĞ ŵĉƌŝƌĞ͕ ŽŽŵdĞdžƚ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
50
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.44 ŽŽŵdĞdžƚ ϵ͘ϭ Šn acƜiune
19
£ 1.3.12. Studii de caz ( ì ) Studiu de caz 1 – Adapt£ £ì Á £ì SituaƜie͗ dąŶĉƌ ĂĚƵůƚ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ ;ĚŝƐůĞdžŝĞ ƐĂƵ ĚŝƐŐƌĂĨŝĞͿ͘ WŽĂƚĞ Đŝƚŝ͕ ĚĂƌ Šŝ ŝĂ ĚĞƐƚƵů ĚĞ ŵƵůƚ ƚŝŵƉ͖ ƉŽĂƚĞ ƐĐƌŝĞ ĚĂƌ ƐĐƌŝƐƵů ĞƐƚĞ ĞdžƚƌĞŵ ĚĞ ůĞŶƚ ƕŝ ĞdžƚĞŶƵĂŶƚ͘ ŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƜĞůĞ ƐĂůĞ ŠŶ ĐŝƚŝƌĞĂ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞůŽƌ ŝŵƉƌŝŵĂƚĞ ƕŝ ĞdžƉƌŝŵĂƌĞĂ ŠŶ ƐĐƌŝƐ ƐĂƵ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚ Ž ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĉ ƐƵŶƚ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ůĞŶƚĞ.
^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ ů ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ƚĞdžƚĞ ŠŶƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƚĞ ƕŝ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐĞ͕ ƉƌĞĐƵŵ ƕŝ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĚŝĐƜŝĞ ĚĞ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŐĞƌĞĂnjĉ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞ ďĂnjąŶĚƵ-ƐĞ ƉĞ ƉƌŝŵĞůĞ ůŝƚĞƌĞ ĂůĞ ƵŶƵŝ ĐƵǀąŶƚ ƐĂƵ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ Ğ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ. Studiu de caz 2 – Adapt£ ì SituaƜie͗ K ĨĞŵĞŝĞ cu ƚĞƚƌĂƉůĞŐŝĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĞĂnjĉ ƵŶ ĨŽƚŽůŝƵ ƌƵůĂŶƚ electric͕ ĂƌĞ Ž ƉƵƚĞƌĞ ůŝŵŝƚĂƚĉ ŠŶ ďƌĂƜĞ ƕŝ ŵąŝŶŝ͘ EŽƵů Ğŝ ůŽĐ ĚĞ ŵƵŶĐĉ ŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĉ ƚĂƐƚĂƌĞĂ ůĂ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŵƵůƚ ƚŝŵƉ͕ ŝĂƌ ĂĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ Šŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĐĂƵnjĂ obŽƐĞĂůĉ ĐƌŽŶŝĐĉ ŠŶ ǀŝŝƚŽƌ͘
19
http://www.softwareknowhow.info/portals/0/articleresources/images/48-assisted-technologies-3.jpg
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
51
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ ^ŝƐƚĞŵƵů Ğŝ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝĐ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĚŽƚĂƚ ĐƵ ƚƌĂĐŬďĂůů ƕŝ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŐƵƌĉ͕ ĂĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ ĂũƵƚąŶĚ-Ž ŠŶ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ŵƵůƚ ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽĂƌĉ Ă ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝŝ͖ ŠŶƚƌĞ ƚŝŵƉ ĞĂ Ă ŠŶĐĞƌĐĂƚ ƕŝ ƵŶ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ Ă ǀŽĐŝŝ͘ Acest sistem Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ĚĞnjǀŽůƚĂƚ͕ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƵů ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ ƐƉĞĞĐŚ-to-ƚĞdžƚ ;ĚĞ ůĂ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ ůĂ ƚĞdžƚͿ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞ ŵŽĚƵů Ğŝ ĚĞ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ ƕŝ Ă ƐƚŽĐĂƚ ĚĞũĂ ǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌƵů ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵƐ ĚĞ ĞĂ͘ Ƶ Đąƚ ĞĂ ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů͕ ĐƵ Ăƚąƚ ŵĂŝ ƌĞƉĞĚĞ ƕŝ ƉƌĞĐŝƐ Šŝ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ƌĞĐƵŶŽƐĐƵƚ ĚŝƐĐƵƌƐƵů ƕŝ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ͘ ĨŽƐƚ ĐĂƉĂďŝůĉ Ɛĉ ƐƚĉƉąŶĞĂƐĐĉ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů ŠŶ ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚŝǀ ĚŽƵĉ ƐĉƉƚĉŵąŶŝ ĚĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŝƌĞ͘ Studiu de caz 3 – £ £ ȋ £ì è Ȍ SituaƜie͗ hŶ ďĉƌďĂƚ ĚĞ ǀąƌƐƚĉ ŵŝũůŽĐŝĞ ĐƵ ƐĐůĞƌŽnjĉ ĂŵŝŽƚƌŽĨŝĐĉ ůĂƚĞƌĂůĉ ƐĞǀĞƌĉ ;^ >Ϳ ĐĂƌĞ ƉƌŝŵĞƕƚĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ŵŝƕĐĉƌŝůĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ĨĂĐĞ͕ ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ƵŶ ĨŽƚŽůŝƵ ƌƵůĂŶƚ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐ ƕŝ ŶƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ ǀŽƌďŝ Ĩĉƌĉ ajutorul calculatorului.
^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ ů ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ƵŶ ĐŽŵƵƚĂƚŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĚĞŐĞƚƵů ŵĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƵŶ ƐĞŵŶĂůŝnjĂƚŽƌ ĚĞ ƉůĞŽĂƉĞ ĂƚĂƕĂƚ ůĂ ŽĐŚĞůĂƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƵů͘ ąŶĚ ĐůŝƉĞƕƚĞ͕ ƵŶ ĐŽŵƵƚĂƚŽƌ ĐƵ ŝŶĨƌĂƌŽƕƵ ĞƐƚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀĂƚ ƕŝ Ğů ĞƐƚĞ ĐĂƉĂďŝů Ɛĉ ƐĐĂŶĞnjĞ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞnjĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĞůĞ ĚĞ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƐĐƌŝĞ ƵŶ hZ> ƕŝ Ă Ăccesa internetul. ů ͟ǀŽƌďĞƕƚĞ͟ ĐƵ ajutorul unui sintetizator de voce. Studiu de caz 4 – £ £ì SituaƜie͗ K ƚąŶĉƌĉ ĨĞŵĞŝĞ ĐƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ĂƵnj ƕŝ ƉŽĂƌƚĉ ƉƌŽƚĞnjĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŝǀĞ ŠŶ ĂŵďĞůĞ ƵƌĞĐŚŝ͕ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĞ ůĂ ĚŝƐĐƵƜŝŝ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů ƵŶŽƌ ĂƚĞůŝĞƌĞ ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĉŵąŶƚ͘ Ă ĞƐƚĞ ŠŶ ŝŵƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ŶƵ ĂƵnjŝ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ĚŝƐĐƵƜŝŝ͕ ŝĂƌ njŐŽŵŽƚƵů ĚĞ ĨŽŶĚ ƌĞĚƵĐĞ ĚŝŶ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĂ ƉƌŽƚĞnjĞůŽƌ ĂƵĚŝƚŝǀĞ.
^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ Ă ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ƵŶ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĚĞ ĂŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ &D ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů ĂƚĞůŝĞƌĞůŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĞůŝŵŝŶĂ njŐŽŵŽƚƵů ĚĞ ĨŽŶĚ. Ƶ ĂĐĞƐƚ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ͕ ǀŽƌďŝƚŽƌƵů ǀĂ ĂǀĞĂ ƵŶ ŵŝĐƌŽĨŽŶ͕ ŝĂƌ ƐƵŶĞƚƵů ĞƐƚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐ ƉƌŝŶƚƌ-ƵŶ ƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ŠŶ protezele ei auditive. Cine Ɯine ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƜĉƚŽƌƵů ƌĞƉĞƚĉ ŽƌŝĐĞ ŠŶƚƌĞďĂƌĞͬƌĉƐƉƵŶƐ ƉƵƐĉ ĚĞ ĐĞŝůĂůƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĂ ĞĂ Ɛĉ ƉŽĂƚĉ ĂƵnjŝ͘ Studiu de caz 5 – £ zi SituaƜie͗ dąŶĉƌ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ ĐƵ o ƉŝĞƌĚĞƌĞ ƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĉ Ă ĂƵnjƵůƵŝ ďŝůĂƚĞƌĂů͖ Ğů ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ pƌŽƚĞnjĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŝǀĞ ƕŝ ĐŝƚĞƕƚĞ pe buze pentru a-ƕŝ ŵĂdžŝŵŝnjĂ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ƐĂůĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ͖ ĂƌĞ ĐąƚĞǀĂ ĐƵŶŽƕƚŝŶƜĞ ĚĞ ůŝŵďĂũ Ăů ƐĞŵŶĞůŽƌ ŠŶ ĞŶŐůĞnjĉ͕ ĚĂƌ ŶƵ ƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă Ĩŝ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚ ŠŶ ůŝŵďĂũƵů ƐĞŵŶĞůŽƌ.
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
52
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ hnjƵĂů Ğů ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ƵŶ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĚĞ ĂŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ &D ;ǀŝĂ ŵŝĐƌŽĨŽŶ ƕŝ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƜĉƚŽƌ ƉƵƌƚĂƚ ĚĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŽƌ͕ ŝĂƌ ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞůĞ ƐƉƵƐĞ ĚĞ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ŠŶ ƉƌŽƚĞnjĞůĞ ƐĂůĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŝǀĞͿ͕ ĚĂƌ ƕŝ ƐƵďƚŝƚƌĉƌŝ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ƌĞĂů ĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĨĉĐƵƚĞ ĚĞ ƵŶ ƐƚĞŶŽŐƌĂĨ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ Ž ŵĂƕŝŶĉ ĚĞ ƐƚĞŶŽŐƌĂĨŝĂƚ ƕŝ ƵŶ ůĂƉƚŽƉ ĐƵ ƵŶ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĚĞ ƐƚĞŶŽŐƌĂĨŝĞ ƕi care va sta ůąŶŐĉ Ğů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĂ Ğů Ɛĉ ƉŽĂƚĉ ǀĞĚĞĂ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌƵů͘ ůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀ͕ ƐƚĞŶŽŐƌĂĨƵů ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŠŶ Ăůƚĉ ƉĂƌƚĞ Ɛŝ ǀĂ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚĞ ĚĂƚĞůĞ ƉƌŝŶ ŝŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝƵů ƵŶƵŝ ƐŝƚĞ͖ ŠŶ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŽƌƵů ǀĂ ƉƵƌƚĂ ƵŶ ŵŝĐƌŽĨŽŶ ĐĂƌĞ ǀĂ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚĞ ƐƚĞŶŽŐƌĂĨƵůƵŝ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƐƉƵŶĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŽƌƵů͕ ŝĂƌ ĂĐĞƐƚĂ ǀĂ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚĞ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ƌĞĂů ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƵůƵŝ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƵŶ ůĂƉƚŽƉ͕ ƐƵďƚŝƚƌĂƌĞĂ Ă ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƐĞ ĚŝƐĐƵƚĉ ŠŶ ĐůĂƐĉ. Studiu de caz 6 – £ SituaƜie͗ O jurnalistĉ ĚŝĂŐŶŽƐƚŝĐĂƚĉ ĐƵ ƐŝŶĚƌŽŵƵů ŽďŽƐĞůŝŝ ĐƌŽŶŝĐĞ ĐĂƌĞ Šŝ ĂĨĞĐƚĞĂnjĉ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝůĞ ĚĞ Ă ƐĐƌŝĞ ƕŝ ŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĉ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ͖ ĞĂ ƐƵĨĞƌĉ ĚĞ ĞƉƵŝnjĂƌĞ ĨŝnjŝĐĉ ĐƌŽŶŝĐĉ ƕŝ ĂĐƵnjĉ ĚƵƌĞƌŝ ŵƵƐĐƵůĂƌĞ ƕŝ ůĂ ŶŝǀĞůƵů ŠŶĐŚĞŝĞƚƵƌŝůŽƌ.
^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ Ă ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ƵŶ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚĞƌĞ ǀŽĐĂůĉ͕ ĐĂƌĞ Šŝ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐĞĂƐĐĉ ƚĂƐƚĂƚƵƌĂ ƕŝ Ă participat la sesiuni de instruire care i-ĂƵ ŽĨĞƌŝƚ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƐƵƉůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞ ƉƌŝǀŝŶĚ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌĞ Ă ǀŽĐŝŝ ƕŝ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝ ĚĞ ĂĐĐĞƐ ůĂ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌ Ĩĉƌĉ ĞĨŽƌƚ͘ Studiu de caz 7 – £ ì SituaƜie͗ Student ĐƵ ďŽĂůĂ ^ƚĂƌŐĂƌĚƚ (orb͕ ĚĂƌ ĂƌĞ ƵŶĞůĞ ǀĞĚĞƌŝ ƉĞƌŝĨĞƌŝĐĞͿ͘ ů ĞƐƚĞ ĐĂƉĂďŝů Ɛĉ ĐŝƚĞĂƐĐĉ ƵŶĞůĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞ ŝŵƉƌŝŵĂƚĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă Đŝƚŝ Ž ƉĞƌŝŽĂĚĉ ŵĂŝ ŵĂƌĞ ĚĞ ƚŝŵƉ͕ ĂƌĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ĚĞ ƵŶ ƚĞůĞǀŝnjŽƌ ĐƵ ĐŝƌĐƵŝƚ ŠŶĐŚŝƐ ds͕ ĂůĞ ĐĉƌŽƌ ŵŽŶŝƚŽĂƌĞ ĨŽůŽƐĞƐĐ ƵŶ ĂƉĂƌĂƚ ĚĞ ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŝĂƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŵĉƌŝ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞůĞ ƚŝƉĉƌŝƚĞ ŠŶ ŵŽĚ ŶŽƌŵĂů.
^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ Ğ ĐąŶĚ ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ŠŶ ŵŽĚ ĞĨĞĐƚŝǀ ds-Ƶů ƕŝ ŵŽŶŝƚŽĂƌĞůĞ͕ Ğů Ă ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ Ž ĐĂŵĞƌĉ ǀŝĚĞŽ ĐƵ ůĞŶƚŝůĞ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ƉƵƚĞƌŶŝĐĞ͕ ĐƵ ƚƌŝƉŽĚ ƕŝ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌ͕ ƉƌŝŶ ĐĂƌĞ Ğů ƉŽĂƚĞ ǀĞĚĞĂ ƚĂďůĂ͕ ĐĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞĂƐƵƉƌĂ ĚĂƌ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ŵŝũůŽĂĐĞ ǀŝnjƵĂůĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚĞ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐŽƌŝŝ Ɛĉŝ͘ Studiu de caz 8 – ì SituaƜie͗ Kŵ ĚĞ ƕƚŝŝŶƜĉ Žƌď ĐĞ ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ƵŶ ĚŝƐƉůĂLJ ƌĂŝůůĞ ĂĐƚƵĂůŝnjĂďŝů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĂǀĞĂ ĂĐĐĞƐ ůĂ ƚĞdžƚĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƉĂƌ ƉĞ ĞĐƌĂŶƵů ƵŶƵŝ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ͘ hŶĞůĞ ĚĂƚĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĞĂ ůĞ ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĞƌĐĞƚĉƌŝůĞ Ğŝ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ƉĞ ƉĂŐŝŶi ĚĞ ǁĞď ĐĂƌĞ ŝŶĐůƵĚ ŵĂĐŚĞƚĞ ĐƵ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŵŽĚĞůĞ ŐƌĂĨŝĐĞ ĐĂƌĞ ŶƵ Šŝ ƐƵŶƚ ĂĐĐĞƐŝďŝůĞ͕ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ŶŝĐŝ ĚŝƐƉůĂLJƵů ƌĂŝůůĞ ĂĐƚƵĂůŝnjĂďŝů ƕŝ ŶŝĐŝ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ĚĞ ǀŽƌďŝƌĞ ŶƵ ƉŽƚ ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ ŐƌĂĨŝĐĞ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
53
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ /ŶĐůƵĚĞƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ƐĐƵƌƚĞ ĚĞƐĐƌŝĞƌŝ ƐƵď ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ŵĂĐŚĞƚĉ͖ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ĚĞƐĐƌŝĞƌĞ ĂƉĂƌĞ ŠŶ ŵŽĚ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ĚĞĂƐƵƉƌĂ ƐĂƵ ĚĞĚĞƐƵďƚƵů ŵĂĐŚĞƚĞŝ͕ ŝĂƌ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƵů ƉŽĂƚĞ ĂĐĐĞƐĂ ĂĐĞƐƚ ƚĞdžƚ ƉƌŝŶ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů Ğŝ ĚĞ ŝĞƕŝƌĞ ƌĂŝůůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ Ž ƉĂƌƚĞ Ă ĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĂƜŝĞŝ ƵŶƵŝ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĞĂ Šů ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ͘ Studiu de caz 9 – A £ £ ȋTOCȌ SituaƜie͗ ĉƌďĂƚ ĐƵ dK ĐƵ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ ŠŶ ƉƌŝŵŝƌĞĂ͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐĂƌĞĂ ƕŝ ƌĞĂŵŝŶƚŝƌĞĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůŽƌ͕ ŠŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŠŶ ƉĞƌŝŽĂĚĞůĞ ĚĞ ƐƚƌĞƐ͘ ĞďƵƚƵů ƕŝ ƌĞƉĞƚĂƌĞĂ ĞƉŝƐŽĚŝĐĉ ƕŝ ŝŵƉƌĞĚŝĐƚŝďŝůĉ Ă dK ͕ ƉŽĂƚĞ ŠŶƚƌĞƌƵƉĞ͕ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ͕ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝůĞ ĚĞ ůƵĐƌƵ͕ ĚŝŶ ĐĂƵnjĂ ŝŶĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĉƜŝŝ ĚĞ Ă ďůŽĐĂ ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝ ƕŝ ƐƵŶĞƚĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ƕŝ ĚĂƚŽƌŝƚĉ ĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ůŝŵŝƚĂƚĞ ŠŶ ƚŽůĞƌĂƌĞĂ njŐŽŵŽƚĞůŽƌ ƕŝ ŵƵůƜŝŵŝŝ͕ ƉƌĞĐƵŵ ƕŝ ŠŶ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ŠŶƜĞůĞŐĞ ƕŝ ƌĞĂŵŝŶƚŝŝ ĚŝƌĞĐƜŝŝůĞ ƐƉƵƐĞ ǀĞƌďĂů.
^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ hƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ƉƌĞĨĞƌĉ Ɛĉ-ƕŝ ƌƵůĞnjĞ ďƌŽǁƐĞƌĞůĞ ƐĂůĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚ ƉůƵŐ-in-Ƶƌŝ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůĞ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ďůŽĐĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ pop-up-Ƶƌŝ ƕŝ ĂŶŝŵĂƜŝŝ͘ ů ĨŽůŽƐĞƕƚĞ ŶŽƚŝĨŝĐĉƌŝůĞ ĚĞ ĂůĂƌŵĉ ƉĞ ĚŝƐƉŽnjŝƚŝǀĞůĞ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƉŽƌŝnjĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ Šŝ ŠŵďƵŶĉƚĉƜĞƐĐ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƐĂ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶnjŝƜŝĞ ŠŶƚƌĞ ƐĂƌĐŝŶi. Studiu de caz 10 – £ SituaƜie͗ dąŶĉƌ ĂƵƚŝƐƚ ĐƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ ƐĞǀĞƌĞ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ ƕŝ ůŝŵďĂũ ƕŝ ŠŶƚąƌnjŝĞƌŝ ŠŶ ĚĞnjǀŽůƚĂƌĞ.
^ŽůƵƜŝĞ d ͗ Instalarea unui ŽĂƌĚ DĂŬĞƌ͕ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĚĞ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŽƌ ĂƐŝƐƚŝǀ ĐĂƌĞ ĐƌĞĞĂnjĉ ŝŵĂŐŝŶi vizuale pe care ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ůĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ͕ ĐĂ ƕŝ WŝĐƚƵƌĞ džĐŚĂŶŐĞ ŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ^LJƐƚĞŵƐ ;W ^Ϳ care ĐƌĞĞĂnjĉ ŝŵĂŐŝŶŝ ƐŝŵďŽů ƕŝ ĐĂƌĚƵƌŝ ;ƕŝ ĞƚŝĐŚĞƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĞůĞͿ.
£ 1.3.13Ǥ emple £ rezonabile ( è non-TIC)
DĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ
^ĂƌĐŝŶĉͬĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂƚĞ
Ajustare
ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ĂƵnj
Participarea la o reuniune
ĐŽƌĚĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ƐƉƌŝũŝŶ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞ – ĚĂĐƚŝůŽŐƌĂĨ palan sau interpret de limbaj al semnelor
ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ĂƵnj
ĨĞĐƚƵĂƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ĂƉĞů ƚĞůĞĨŽŶŝĐ
KĨĞƌŝƜŝ ƵŶ ǀŝĚĞŽƚĞůĞĨŽŶ ƐĂƵ ƵŶ ƚĞůĞĨŽŶ ĐĞ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚĞ ƚĞdžƚĞ
ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ĂƵnj
Contactarea unui birou (spre
KĨĞƌŝƜŝ ƵŶ ƚĞůĞĨŽŶ ŵŽďŝů ĐƵ ƚĞdžƚ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ
ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĂĨůĂ ŽƌĂ ƕŝ ůŽĐƵů
ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ĐƵ dĞdžƚ ZĞůĂLJ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ - edž. un comunicator
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
54
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA DĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ
^ĂƌĐŝŶĉͬĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂƚĞ
Ajustare
ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞŝ ƌĞƵŶŝƵŶŝͿ
EŽŬŝĂ
ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ĂƵz
EŽƵů ĂŶŐĂũĂƚ ƐŽƐĞƕƚĞ ůĂ ŵƵŶĐĉ
ŽůĞŐƵů ƐĞ ŠŶƚąůŶĞƕƚĞ ĐƵ Ğŝ ůĂ ƐƚĂƜŝĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƚŽďƵnj
ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ĂƵnj
Participarea la o reuniune
&ƵƌŶŝnjĂƜŝ ŵŝŶƵƚĞůĞ ƕŝ ŚąƌƚŝŝůĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ŠŶ ĂǀĂŶƐ͕ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƜŝ ĨŽƌŵĂƚƵů ĐĞƌƵƚ ĚĞ ĂŶŐĂũĂƚ ;ĚĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ƌĂŝůůĞ͕ ĐƵ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĞ ŵĂƌŝͿ
DiƐůĞdžŝe
Participarea la o reuniune
&ƵƌŶŝnjĂƜŝ ŵŝŶƵƚĞůĞ ƕŝ ŚąƌƚŝŝůĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ŠŶ ĂǀĂŶƐ ƕŝ ŠŶƚƌ-ƵŶ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ƵƕŽƌ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ
DiƐůĞdžŝe
Scrierea unui raport
KĨĞƌŝƜŝ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĚĞ ĐĂƌƚŽŐƌĂĨŝĞƌĞ ŵĞŶƚĂůĉ
DiƐůĞdžŝĂ ƐĂƵ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ
Participarea la o reuniune
KĨĞƌŝƜŝ ƵŶ ĚŝĐƚĂĨŽŶ ƕŝ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞƜŝ ƵŶ ƚŝŵƉ ŵĂŝ ŵĂƌĞ
ĚĞ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƌĞ Astm sever
pentru a scrie minuta ĉůĉƚŽƌŝŶĚ ĐĉƚƌĞ Ž ƌĞƵŶŝƵŶĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚ
dƌŝŵŝƚĞƜŝ ƚĂdžŝƵƌŝ ĚĞ ůĂ ƕŝ ĐĉƚƌĞ ĐĞĂ ŵĂŝ ĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĉ
ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵů ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶ
ƐƚĂƜŝĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ƉƵďůŝĐ
Epilepsie
2ŶƚąůŶŝƌŝ ůƵŶŐŝ͕ njŝůĞ ůƵŶŐŝ
WĂƵnjĞ ĨƌĞĐǀĞŶƚĞ͕ ďĉƵƚƵƌŝ ƌĞĐŝ ƕŝ ƵŶ ǀĞŶƚŝůĂƚŽƌ
Lupus
WƌĞnjĞŶƚ ůĂ ŵƵŶĐĉ ƚŽƚ ƚŝŵƉƵů ĂŶƵůƵŝ
WĞƌŵŝƚĞƜŝ ŽƌĞ ĚĞ ůƵĐƌƵ ĨůĞdžŝďŝůĞ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ŽƌĞ comprimate
dƵůďƵƌĉƌŝ ĚĞ ŵƵŶĐĉ
ŝ ůƵŶŐĉ ĚĞ ůƵĐƌƵ ƉĞ ƵŶ W
PermiteƜŝ ƉĂƵnjĞ͖ ĨƵƌŶŝnjĂƜŝ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ĚĞ
ĚĂƚŽƌĂƚĞ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝůŽƌ
ƚĞŵƉŽƌŝnjĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ĂŶŐĂũĂƚƵůƵŝ Ɛĉ ƐĞ
membrelor superioare
ŽĚŝŚŶĞĂƐĐĉ ůĂ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůĞ ƌĞŐƵůĂƚĞ
ąůďąŝĂůĉ
Participarea la o reuniune
&ƵƌŶŝnjĂƜŝ ƚƌaiŶŝŶŐ-Ƶƌŝ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƕƚŝĞŶƚŝnjĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂůƚĞ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝŝ ĚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů
Dureri de spate severe
Operarea unĞŝ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĉƌŝ
ǀĂůƵĂƌĞĂ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚ ĞƌŐŽŶŽŵŝĐĉ ƕŝ ƉĂƵnjĞ ƌĞŐƵůĂƚĞ ĚĞ ŽĚŝŚŶĉ
Autism
Depresie
2ŶĐĞƉĞƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ŶŽƵ ůŽĐ ĚĞ ŵƵŶĐĉ͕
ůŽĐĂƜŝ ƵŶ ͟ƉƌŝĞƚĞŶ͟ ĐĂƌĞ Ɛĉ-ů ĂũƵƚĞ ƕŝ Ɛĉ-ŝ ĞdžƉůŝĐĞ
ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƌĞĂ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ŶŽƵĉ ĞĐŚŝƉĉ
ŵŽĚƵů ĚĞ ůƵĐƌƵ ŠŶ ďŝƌŽƵ
2ŶĚĂƚŽƌŝƌŝ ůĂ ƌĞĐĞƉƜŝĞ ĚĞ ůa 8am
ZĞŐůĂƜŝ ƐĐŚŝŵďĂƌĞĂ ŠŶ ĐĞĂ ŵĂŝ ďƵŶĉ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚŝŶ njŝ – ĚƵƉĉ ora 11am
ŶdžŝĞƚĂƚĞ
EŽƵů ĂŶŐĂũĂƚ ƐŽƐĞƕƚĞ ůĂ ŵƵŶĐĉ
ŽůĞŐƵů ƐĞ ŠŶƚąůŶĞƕƚĞ ĐƵ Ğl ůĂ ƐƚĂƜŝĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƚŽďƵnj
ŶdžŝĞƚĂƚĞ
ĉůĉƚŽƌŝŝ ŠŶ ŽƌĞůĞ ĚĞ ǀąƌĨ
WĞƌŵŝƚĞƜŝ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĚĞ ůƵĐƌƵ ĨůĞdžŝďŝů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă se putea eǀŝƚĂ ŽƌĞůĞ ĚĞ ǀąƌĨ
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
55
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA £ 1.4 Comportamentul activ din punctul è l Á £ £ 1.4.1. £
2Ŷ
ƚŝŵƉƵů
ŠŶĐĞƉƵƚƵƌŝůŽƌ
ĂĚŽůĞƐĐĞŶƜĞŝ
ŵĂũŽƌŝƚĂƚĞĂ ŽĂŵĞŶŝůŽƌ ĂƵ ŠŶǀĉƜĂƚ ĐƵŵ Ɛĉ ĚĞƐĨĉƕŽĂƌĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞ ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ƐƉĉůĂƚ ƕŝ ďĉƌďŝĞƌŝƚ͘ 2Ŷ ƚŝŵƉƵů ĂĚŽůĞƐĐĞŶƜĞŝ ƚąƌnjŝŝ ƕŝ Ă ŠŶĐĞƉƵƚƵƌŝůŽƌ ŵĂƚƵƌŝƚĉƜŝŝ͕ ŶĞ ĂƕƚĞƉƚĉŵ ĐĂ ŽĂŵĞŶŝŝ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ŵĂŝ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜŝ ŠŶ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ priveƕte ŽďŝĐĞŝƵƌŝůĞ ůŽƌ ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ. &ŝŐ͘ ϭ͘ϰϰ /ŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ
Tuturor nĞ ƉůĂĐĞ Ɛĉ ĨĂĐĞŵ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĉŵ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ŶŽĂƐƚƌĞ ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ƕŝ ĚĞ Ă ŐĉƐŝ͕ ĚĂĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ƉŽƐŝďŝů͕ ƐĞŶƐƵů ůŽƌ͘ ControlƵů ƕŝ ĂůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ŠŶ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ƐĞŵŶŝĨŝĐĂƚŝǀĞ ĂĚĂƵŐĉ ĐĂůŝƚĂƚĞ ǀŝĞƜŝŝ ŶŽĂƐƚƌĞ͘
ƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ Ɛĉ ůƵĉŵ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ŵŽĚƵů ŠŶ Đare am putea ajuta persoana ĚĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂǀĞŵ Őƌŝũĉ pentru a-ŝ ĐƌĞƕƚĞ ŶŝǀĞůƵů ĚĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ĐƵ ƉƌŝǀŝƌĞ ůĂ ĐƵŵ ƕŝ ĐąŶĚ Šƕŝ ƉŽƚ ĚĞƐĨĉƕƵƌĂ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ͘
K ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ ƉŽĂƚĞ ŐĉƐŝ anumite ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ mai ƐĞŵŶŝĨŝĐĂƚŝǀe ŠŶ ĐĂnjƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ conectĞĂnjĉ activitatea cu rezultate pozitive.
^ƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͗ ͻ ƌĉƚąŶĚ ƕŝ ŵŝƌŽƐŝŶĚ ďŝŶĞ ͻ ^ŝŵƜŝŶĚƵ-ƐĞ ƐĉŶĉƚŽƐ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
56
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ͻ ^ŝŵƜŝŶĚƵ-ƐĞ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂƚ ĚĞ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƚĞ ͻ WƌŝŵŝŶĚ ůĂƵĚĞ ƕŝ ƌĞĐƵŶŽĂƕƚĞƌŝ ĂůĞ ĞĨŽƌƚƵƌŝůŽƌ.
ComĞŶƚĂƌŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ƌƵĚĞ͕ ƉƌŝĞƚĞŶŝ ƕŝ ƉĉƌŝŶƜŝͬŠŶŐƌŝũŝƚŽƌŝ Šŝ ƉŽƚ ĂũƵƚĂ ƕi pot contribui la consolidarea ůĞŐĉƚƵƌŝŝ ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ ƕŝ rezultatele pozitive.
£ 1.4.2 – Á ì
Ă ƉĉƌŝŶƚĞ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ Ĩŝ ŵĂŝ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐ ĐƵ ƉƌŝǀŝƌĞ ůĂ ďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝŝůĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝƵƌŝůŽƌ ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ͘ ŝƐĐƵƚĂƜŝ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ĐĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝ ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ Ăƌ ƉƵƚĞĂ ĂǀĞĂ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ŠŶ ƐĐŽƉƵů ĚĞ Ă ǀĞĚĞĂ ĐĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ğŝ͘
^ƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ĚĂĐĉ Ğŝ ƐƉƵŶ Đĉ Ă ŵĞƌŐĞ ůĂ ƵŶ ŵĞĐŝ ĚĞ ĨŽƚďĂů ĐƵ ĐŽůĞŐŝŝ ĞƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͕ ƐĐƌŝĞƜŝ ŵĂŝ ũŽƐ ƚŽĂƚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă Ĩŝ ƉƌĞŐĉƚŝƚ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĨŽƚďĂů͖ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͗
ͻ ^ƉĉůĂƌĞĂ ĚŝŶƜŝůŽƌ ͻ ^ƉĉůĂƌĞĂ ƉĉƌƵůƵŝ ͻ A pƵŶĞ ŚĂŝŶĞůĞ ƉĞ ƵŵĞƌĂƕ.
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.45 ĞƐĞŶĞ ĐƵ ŝŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
57
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA sĉ ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĉŵ Ɛĉ ĨŽůŽƐŝƜŝ poze / ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŝŝ pentru a ǀĉ ĂũƵƚĂ. Acesta este un ŵŽĚ ƐŝŵƉůƵ ƕŝ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐĞ Ž ůĞŐĉƚƵƌĉ ĐůĂƌĉ ŠŶƚƌĞ obiceiurile ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĉ ƕi ΗŝŵĂŐŝŶĞĂ ĚĞ ĂŶƐĂŵďůƵΗ. ĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĚƵƕƵů͕ ƐƵŶƚ parte din rutina de zi cu zi. Intrarea ŠŶ ŽďŝƕŶƵŝŶƜĉ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐe lucruri ůĂ ĂĐĞĞĂƕŝ Žƌĉ͕ ŠŶ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ njŝ͕ poate ĨĂĐĞ ca obiceiurile ĚĞ ŝŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ mult ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽƌ de ŠŶǀĉƜĂt.
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.46 ĞƐĞŶĞ ĐƵ ŝŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ
Orarele sunt concepute pentru a aduce ƌƵƚŝŶĉ ƕi predictibilitate ŠŶ njŝƵĂ ƵŶĞŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ. Un proŐƌĂŵ scris poate ajuta persoana Ɛĉ ŠŶƜĞůĞĂŐĉ ƕi Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ĂŵŝŶƚĞĂƐĐĉ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ƉůĂŶŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ.
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.47 ŝŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ ŠŶ ĚĞƐĞŶĞ
Utilizarea de poze cu ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ŽƌĚŝŶĞĂ ŠŶ care acestea apar ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů njŝůĞŝ este Ž ŵŽĚĂůŝƚĂƚĞ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ďƵŶĉ de a promova ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƜĂ ƕi de a ajuta persoana Ɛĉ ŠŶǀĞƜĞ rutina. ąƚĞǀĂ laude pe care s-ar putea Ɛĉ ĚŽƌŝ Ɛĉ le ŠŶĐĞƌĐĂƜŝ͗ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
58
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA x ͞ Ğ ďŝŶĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƚŝŶĞ Ɛĉ… (ĨĂĐŝ ĚƵƕ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ŵĞƌŐĞ ůĂ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝͿ͟ x ͞cƚŝƵ Đĉ ŶƵ spun acest lucru ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ĚĞƐ͕ ĚĂƌ Ăŵ vrut doar Ɛĉ ƐƉƵŶ Đĉ ƐƵŶƚ ŵąŶĚƌƵ ĚĞ ƚŝŶĞ pentru … (ŵŽĚƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƌĉƜŝͿ͟ x ͞ ƉƌĞĐŝĞnj ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŵƵůƚ ŵŽĚƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ… (ĐƵƌĞƜŝ ďĂŝĂ ĚƵƉĉ ĐĞ ƚĞƌŵŝŶŝͿ͛ x ͞2ŵŝ ƉůĂĐĞ ŵŽĚƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ Ăŝ … (ŝŶǀŝƚĂƚ ƉĞ ƉƌŝĞƚĞŶƵů ƚĉƵ ĂŝĐŝͿ͟ x ͞ ƉƌŽƉŽ͕ ĨĞůŝĐŝƚĉƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ … (Đĉ Ăŝ ǀĞŶŝƚ ůĂ ĨĞƐƚŝǀĂů ĐƵ ƉƌŝĞƚĞŶŝŝ ƚĉŝͿ͟ x ͞Am ĐƌĞnjƵƚ Đĉ Ăŝ ĨĉĐƵƚ Ž ƚƌĞĂďĉ ďƵŶĉ ĐƵ … (ĂůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ŚĂŝŶĞůŽƌ ĚĞ ĂnjŝͿ͟ x ͞ ƉƌŽƉŽ͕ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ-Ɯŝ ƐƉƵŶ Đĉ Ăŵ ĨŽƐƚ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŝŵƉƌĞƐŝŽŶĂƚĉ ĐƵ … (ŵŽĚƵů ĐƵŵ ƚƵ ƕŝ ĐŽůĞŐŝŝ ƚĉŝ ĂƜŝ ũƵĐĂƚ ƕŝ ĂǀƵƚ ƵŶ ŵĞĐŝ ĨƌƵŵŽƐ ĚĞ ĨŽƚďĂůͿ͟
&ŝŐƵƌa 1.48 /ŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ ŠŶ ĚĞƐĞŶĞ ;DĂLJĞƌ͕ ϮϬϭϬͿ
£ 1.4.3Ǥ £ £ Á hŶĂ ĚŝŶ ƐĂƌĐŝŶŝůĞ ĚĞ njŝ ĐƵ njŝ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ž ƉŽƜŝ ĨĂĐĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă-Ɯŝ ĂũƵƚĂ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ Ă Šů ĨĂĐĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĚŝŶ ĐĞ ŠŶ ĐĞ ŵĂŝ ŠŶ ŵĉƐƵƌĉ Ɛĉ Šƕŝ ĨĂĐĉ ƉƌŽƉƌŝŝůĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ĞƐƚĞ ĐƵŵ Ɛĉ ŵĉ ŠŵďƌĂĐ ƚƌĞƉƚĂƚ ĚĞ ƵŶƵů ƐŝŶŐƵƌ. 2Ŷ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ƜĂƌĉ ĐŽŶǀĞŶƜŝŝůĞ ƐŽĐŝĂůĞ ƕŝ ŶŽƌŵĞůĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
59
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA 2Ŷ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉŝŝůĞ ĞĚƵĐĂƚŝǀĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĐƵ ƐŝŐƵƌĂŶƜĉ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ƕŝ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ƉĉƌŝŶƚĞůĞ ĞƐƚĞ ƉĞƌĐĞƉƵƚ ĐĂ ĨŝŝŶĚ ƵŶ ŵŽĚĞů͘ džŝƐƚĉ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĐĂ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ Ɛĉ ǀĉ ĐŽpieze stilul vestimentar mai ales ůĂ ǀąƌƐƚĉ ĨƌĂŐĞĚĉ͘ ĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƵƌŵĞĂnjĉ sunt propuneri ĐĂƌĞ ǀĉ ajutĉ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ͕ ŝŶĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚ ĚĞ ǀąƌƐƚĂ lui/ei͕ pentru Ă ĨĂĐĞ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ŠŶ ĨƵŶĐƜŝĞ ĚĞ mediul lui/ei (din care ĨĂĐŝ ƉĂƌƚĞͿ.
ì : “ e potrivite pentru tine” hŶ ŵŽĚ ĚĞ Ă ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ ŵŝĐ ;ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ĐƵ ǀąƌƐƚĂ ŠŶƚƌĞ ϰ ƕŝ ϲ ĂŶŝͿ Ɛĉ ĨĂĐĉ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ƌĞĂůĞ͕ ƉĞƌŵŝƜąŶĚƵ-ǀĉ ƚŽƚŽĚĂƚĉ Ɛĉ ƉĉƐƚƌĂƜŝ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůƵů ƜŝŶąŶĚ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉŝŝůĞ ĞĚƵĐĂƚŝǀĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ĂǀĞƜŝ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ƉƌĞŐĉƚŝ Ϯ ƐĞƚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ŚĂŝŶĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĚŝŵŝŶĞĂƜĉ ƕŝ ĚĞ Ă-ůͬŽ ĨĂĐĞ Ɛĉ ĂůĞĂŐĉ ŠŶƚƌĞ ĐĞůĞ Ϯ͘ ƉŽŝ ŠŶƚƌĞďĂƜŝ-ǀĉ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĚĞ ĐĞ Ă ĂůĞƐ ĂĐĞů ƐĞƚ ĚĞ ŚĂŝŶĞ͘ ZĞƉĞƚĂƜŝ ĂĐĞƐƚ ĞdžĞƌĐŝƜŝƵ͕ ƉąŶĉ ĐąŶĚ ĐŽƉŝůƵů Šƕŝ ǀĂ ĂůĞŐĞ autonom ŚĂŝŶĞůĞ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĞůͬĞĂ͘ ì : SelectĂƜŝ 10-15 ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŝŝ ĚŝŶ ƌĞǀŝƐƚĞ ƌĞƉƌĞnjĞŶƚąŶĚ ĐŽƉŝŝ ĚĞ ǀąƌƐƚĂ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ĂǀąŶĚ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ƐƚŝůƵƌŝ ĚĞ ŠŵďƌĉĐĂƌĞ͘ PuŶĞƜŝ ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŝŝůĞ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ĐƵƚŝĞ ĐŽůŽƌĂƚĉ ƕŝ ƌƵŐĂƜŝ-ǀĉ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ Ɛĉ ĂůĞĂŐĉ ϯ ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŝŝ ĐĂƌĞ Šŝ ƉůĂĐ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚ͘ Apoi pƵƚĞƜŝ ƉƵŶĞ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ŠŶƚƌĞďĉƌŝ͗ x
Ğ ĐĞ Ăŝ ĂůĞƐ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ϯ ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŝŝ͍
x
sƌĞŝ Ɛĉ ƚĞ ŠŵďƌĂĐŝ ŠŶƚƌ-un mod similar͍
x
ƌĞnjŝ Đĉ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ŚĂŝŶĞ Ɯŝ ƐĞ ƉŽƚƌŝǀĞƐĐ͍
sĉ ƌƵŐĉŵ Ɛĉ ƜŝŶĞƜŝ ĐŽŶƚ Đĉ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ ŐĉƐŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůĞ ĚĞ ũŽĐƵƌŝ ŐƌĂƚƵŝƚĞ ƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ǀąƌƐƚĞ͘ :ƵĐąŶĚ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ũŽĐƵƌŝ ĐƵ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ǀĉ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ ĚĂ ƐĞĂŵĂ ĐƵŵ ƕŝ ĐĞ ƚŝƉƵƌŝ ĚĞ ŚĂŝŶĞ sunt potrivite pentru el/ea. ƐƚĨĞů͕ el/ea ǀĂ Ĩŝ ŠŶ ŵĉƐƵƌĉ Ɛĉ ƕƚŝĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ despre ĞůͬĞĂ ŠŶƐƵƕŝ ƕŝ ƉƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞůĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ĂƌĞ͘ ƐƚĞ ďŝŶĞ Ɛĉ avem ŠŶ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ ĨĂƉƚƵů Đĉ͕ ƉƌŝŶ ŚĂŝŶĞůĞ pe care copilul cu dizabilitate ĂůĞŐe Ɛĉ le poarte el/ea Šƕŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĞdžƉƌŝŵĂ lumea lui/ei interioarĉ͕ individualitatea͕ ƕi ĐŚŝĂƌ o ĞŵŽƜŝĞ prezentĉ sau starea de spirit. Ğ ƉŽƜŝ ĨĂĐĞ ƚƵ ĐĂ ƉĉƌŝŶƚĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ŠƜŝ ŠŶĐƵƌĂũĂ ĐŽƉŝůƵů Ɛĉ ĨĂĐĉ ĂůĞŐĞƌŝ ůŝďĞƌĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ƚƵ Ăŝ ƌŽůƵů ĚĞ a-ůͬŽ ŠŶǀĉƜĂ ĐĞ ŠŶƐĞĂŵŶĉ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂƌĞĂ ƐŽĐŝĂůĉ ŠŶ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝŝ ĚĞ ǀŝĂƜĉ͕ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ Ă ŵĞƌŐĞ ůĂ Ž ƉŝĞƐĉ ĚĞ ƚĞĂƚƌƵ͕ ƉƌŝŵĂ njŝ ĚĞ ƕĐŽĂůĉ͕ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂƌĞĂ ůĂ ƵŶ ĂƚĞůŝĞƌ ĚĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŝƌĞ͕ ŝĂƌ ŠŶƚƌ-Ž ĞƚĂƉĉ ƵůƚĞƌŝŽĂƌĉ ĚĞ a mĞƌŐĞ ůĂ ƵŶ ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƵ ĚĞ ĂŶŐĂũĂƌĞ͘ KƌŝĐĞ Ăƌ ĚĞĐŝĚĞ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ Ɛĉ ƉŽĂƌƚĞ͕ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ŠůͬŽ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
60
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ƐƉƌŝũŝŶŝƜŝ Ĩĉƌĉ Ă-ůͬŽ ũƵĚĞĐĂ͘ 2ŶĚƌƵŵĂƌĞĂ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚĉ ƕŝ ĚĞůŝĐĂƚĉ͘ ^ƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ŠŶ ĐĂnjƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ĂůĞŐĞ Ž ŠŵďƌĉĐĉŵŝŶƚĞ ŶĞƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚĉ ƐĞnjŽŶƵůƵŝ ƐĂƵ ƵŶĞŝ ŽĐĂnjŝŝ͕ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶŝ ĂƚƌĉŐąŶĚƵ-ŝ ĂƚĞŶƜŝĂ ŠŶƚƌ-ƵŶ ŵŽĚ ŵĂŝ ƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚ ƐƉƵŶąŶĚƵ-ŝ ͟ ŝ ƵŝƚĂƚ ĚĞ ĂĐĞƐƚ ƚƌŝĐŽƵ ĂůďĂƐƚƌƵ͍ ƌĂ ĨĂǀŽƌŝƚƵů ƚĉƵ͘͟ 2Ŷ ĂĐĞƐƚ ŵŽĚ͕ ƚƵ ĐĂ ƉĉƌŝŶƚĞ Šŝ ŽĨĞƌŝ Ž ƐŽůƵƜŝĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƐĞ ŠŵďƌĉĐĂ ĂĚĞĐǀĂƚ͖ ŽƌŝĐƵŵ͕ nu uita͕ el/ea decide. 1.4.4Ǥ Á £
sĉ ƌƵŐĉŵ Ɛĉ ĐŝƚŝƜŝ ƐƵŐĞƐƚŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ŵĂŝ ũŽƐ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ůĞ ůƵĂƜŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ͗ WŽĂƚĞ ǀĉ ĂŵŝŶƚŝƜŝ ǀƌĞƵŶ ĐĂnj ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ƚƵ ƕŝ ƵŶ ŵĞŵďƌƵ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ĚŝŶ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞ ǀ-ĂƜŝ ŠŵďƌĉĐĂƚ ŶĞƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚ ůĂ ǀƌĞƵŶ ĞǀĞŶŝŵĞŶƚ ;ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ĂƜŝ ƉƵƌƚĂƚ ĨƵƐƚĉ ƐĐƵƌƚĉ ƐĂƵ ƉĂŶƚĂůŽŶŝ ƐĐƵƌƜŝ ůĂ Ž ŠŶŵŽƌŵąŶƚĂƌĞͿ ĞƐĐƌŝĞƜŝ care este ŠŵďƌĉĐĉŵŝŶƚĞĂ ƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵŶ ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƵ. 1.4.4.1 è
2Ŷ Đąƚ ƚŝŵƉ ĐƌĞnjŝ Đĉ ĐŝŶĞǀĂ Šƕŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ Ž Ɖƌŝŵĉ ŝŵƉƌĞƐŝĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ƚŝŶĞ͍ x
La prima vedere
x
În 30 de secunde
x
ƵƉĉ ĐĞ ĂƜŝ ŠŶĐĞƉƵƚ Ɛĉ ǀŽƌďŝƜŝ
x
În primul minut ƐĂƵ ĐĂŵ ĂƕĂ ĐĞǀĂ
x
ƚąƚĂ ƚŝŵƉ Đąƚ Ğƕƚŝ cu persoana ŠŶ ĐĂƵnjĉ
ZĉƐƉƵŶƐƵů ĞƐƚĞ ŠŶ 30 de secunde. ƐƚĂ Ğ ƚŝŵƉƵů ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Šů Ăŝ͘ EƵ ǀĞŝ ĂǀĞĂ ŶŝĐŝŽĚĂƚĉ Ž Ăůƚĉ ƕĂŶƐĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĐƌĞĂ Ž Ɖƌŝŵĉ ďƵŶĉ ŝŵƉƌĞsie. /ŵĂŐŝŶĞĂ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĚĞĨŝŶŝƚĉ ĐĂ͗ x
/ŵƉƌĞƐŝĂ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ž Ěĉŵ ĂůƚŽƌĂ
x
WĞƌĐĞƉƜŝĂ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂůƜŝŝ Ž ĂƵ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ŶŽŝ
x
ŽŶĐĞƉƜŝĂ ŵĞŶƚĂůĉ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ž ĂǀĞŵ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ĂůƜŝŝ
x
/ŵƉƌĞƐŝŝůĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ŷŝ ůĞ ĨŽƌŵĉŵ ĐąŶĚ ŠŶƚąůŶŝŵ ƉĞ ĐŝŶĞǀĂ ŶŽƵ.
/ŵĂŐŝŶĞĂ ĐŽŶƐƚĉ ŠŶ͗ x
džƉƌĞƐŝŝ ĨĂĐŝĂůĞ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
61
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA x
Posturĉ
x
Aspect
x
Vorbire
x
ĐƜŝƵŶŝ
x
Atitudine
KĂŵĞŶŝŝ ĨĂĐ presupuneri ƉĞ ďĂnjĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůŽƌ limitate ƕi ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ŽĂŵĞŶŝŝ ŽďƐĞƌǀĉ o ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐĉ sau comportamentul cuiva͕ ei ĂƵ ĂƉŽŝ ƚĞŶĚŝŶƜĂ ĚĞ Ă presupune Đĉ ĂĐĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ are o serie de alte ĐĂůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ WƐŝŚŽůŽŐƵů WƌŽĨ DĞƌŝĚŝĂŶ͕ Ă ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂƚ Ž ĐĞƌĐĞƚĂƌĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ĚĞ ĐĞ ŶĞ ĨĂĐĞŵ ƉƌŝŵĞůĞ ŝŵƉƌĞƐŝŝ. ŐĉƐŝƚ͗ x
55% dintr-Ž Ɖƌŝŵĉ ŝŵƉƌĞƐŝĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ƚŝŶĞ ƐĞ ƌĞĨĞƌĉ ůĂ ŵŽĚƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ƉĞƌĐĞƉƵƚ ĂƐƉĞĐƚƵů ƚĉƵ
x
38% ĐŽŶƐƚĉ ŠŶ ŵŽĚƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐŝ ŶŽŶ-ǀĞƌďĂů ƕŝ ĐƵŵ Ğ ƉĞƌĐĞƉƵƚ
x
UimiƚŽƌ͕ ĚŽĂƌ ϳй ĚŝŶ ƉƌŝŵĂ ŝŵƉƌĞƐŝĞ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ƚŝŶĞ ĐŽŶƐƚĉ ŠŶ ĐĞĞĂ ĐĞ ƐƉƵŝ.
ĞĐŝ͕ 55й ĚŝŶ ƉƌŝŵĂ ŝŵƉƌĞƐŝĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ž ĨĂĐĞŵ ĐƵŝǀĂ ƐĞ ďĂnjĞĂnjĉ ƉĞ ĂƐƉĞĐƚƵů ŶŽƐƚƌƵ͕ ĂƐƉĞĐƚ ĐĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐƚĉ ŠŶ͗ x
ŠŶĉůƜŝŵĞ
x
ŐƌĞƵƚĂƚĞ
x
culoarea pielii
x
ĐŽĂĨƵƌĉ
x
accesoriile
x
ŠŵďƌĉĐĉŵŝŶƚĞĂ
x
ŠŶ ĐĂnjƵů ĨĞŵĞŝůŽƌ ƐĞ ŝĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ƕŝ ŵĂĐŚŝĂũƵů.
/ŵĂŐŝŶĞĂ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Đĉ ĂĨĞĐƚĞĂnjĉ ŵŽĚƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ŶĞ ƐŝŵƜŝŵ ŶŽŝ ŠŶƕŝŶĞ. ąŶĚ ƐŝŵƜŝŵ ŶŽŝ ŠŶƕŝŶĞ Đĉ ŶĞ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĉŵ ďŝŶĞ͕ ĐąƕƚŝŐĉŵ ŠŶĐƌĞĚĞƌĞ ƕŝ Ɛƚŝŵĉ͘ ĐĞƐƚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐ ƐĞ ŶƵŵĞƕƚĞ ĐŝĐůƵů succesului. ąŶĚ ĂůĞŐĞƜŝ ŚĂŝŶĞ ƕŝ ĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ͕ ůƵĂƜŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ƵƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ͗ x
Calitatea – ĂĐĞĂƐƚĂ ŝŶĚŝĐĉ ƐƚĂƚƵƚƵů ƐĉƵ. ŵĂŝ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĐĂ ŚĂŝŶĞůĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĨĉĐƵƚĞ ĚŝŶ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞ ĚĞ ďƵŶĉ ĐĂůŝƚĂƚĞ ĚĞĐąƚ ŵĂƌĐĂ ƐĂƵ ĞƚŝĐŚĞƚĂ ĂĐĞƐƚŽƌĂ. Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
62
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA x
Potrivirea – ĂůĞŐĞ ceva ĐŽŶĨŽƌƚĂďŝů ƕi ĐĂƌĞ Ɛĉ ŝ ƐĞ ƉŽƚƌŝǀĞĂƐĐĉ ĐĂ Ɛĉ Šŝ ŽĨĞƌĞ ŠŶĐƌĞĚĞƌĞ.
x
sąƐĐŽnjĂ – este un material practic lavabil care se ŵĞŶƜŝŶĞ ŠŶ ƐƚĂƌĞ ďƵŶĉ
x
2ŵďƌĉĐĉŵŝŶƚĞĂ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ŠŶ armonie cu culoarea pielii͕ dimensiunea corpului ƕi ĨŽƌŵĂ͕ ƕi personalitatea
x
ZĞƚƵƕƵƌŝůĞ – ĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŝůĞ ĂƚĞŶƚ ĂůĞƐĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĞĂnjĉ ĂƚĞŶƜŝĂ ůĂ ĚĞƚĂůŝŝ.
1.4.4.2. Á £ £ £ £ ì
hƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ƐĨĂƚƵƌŝ ƐƵŶƚ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞ ƕŝ ƐƵŶƚ ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĂƚĞ ĂǀâŶĚ ŠŶ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ Đĉ͕ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ŵĞƌŐĞ ůĂ ƕĐŽĂůĉ͕ ĐŽůĞŐŝƵ͕ ĐĞŶƚƌƵ ĚĞ ŠŶŐƌŝũŝƌĞ ĚĞ njŝ͕ ĞƚĐ͘ sĉ ƌƵŐĉŵ Ɛĉ ƌĞƜŝŶĞƜŝ Đĉ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ĐĂ ƉĉƌŝŶƚĞ ĂǀĞƜŝ responsabilitatea de a transmite ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ copilul ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ cu dizabilitate cu privire la ŠŵďƌĉĐĉŵŝŶƚĞĂ adecvatĉ. ƵƉĉ prelucrarea ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůŽr͕ ĐĂƌĞ o realizaƜi Šn colaborare cu ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ͕ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ůĉƐĂƜŝ decizia ĨŝŶĂůĉ Ɛĉ Šŝ ĂƉĂƌƜŝŶĉ ůƵŝͬĞŝ͘
Costume ͻ
ąŶĚ ĂĐŚŝnjŝƜŝŽŶĂƜŝ ƵŶ ĐŽƐƚƵŵ ůƵĂƜŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ǀąƌƐƚĂ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞĂ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĚŽƌŝƜŝ Ɛĉ
Ž ŽĨĞƌĞ͘ ĂĐĉ ĚŽƌŝƜŝ Ɛĉ Šů ŠŵďƌĉĐĂƜŝ ĨƌƵŵŽƐ͕ ĚĂƌ ĐůĂƐŝĐ͕ ŽƉƚĂƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵŶ ĐŽƐƚƵŵ ƚƌĂĚŝƜŝŽŶĂů ƚĉŝĂƚ͘ ĂĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ƚąŶĉƌ͕ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƜŝ ĐŽƐƚƵŵƵů ĐƵ Đĉŵĉƕŝ ŠŶ ĐƵůŽƌŝ ƉĂƐƚĞůĂƚĞ͘ ͻ
'ąŶĚŝƜŝ-ǀĉ ůĂ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞ. Bleumarin este cel mai versatil. EĞŐƌƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƚƌĂĚŝƜŝŽŶĂů ƕŝ ĨŽƌŵĂů͕ ĚĂƌ
ůƵĂƜŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ Đĉ ĚĂĐĉ ĐŽƉŝůƵů ĂƌĞ ƵŶ ƚĞŶ ƉĂůŝĚ͕ ŶĞŐƌƵů Ěĉ ŝůƵnjŝĂ Đĉ ĨĂƜĂ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ Ğ ůŝƉƐŝƚĉ ĚĞ culoare. ŽƐƚƵŵĞůĞ Őƌŝ ƐƵŶƚ ŵĂŝ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďŝůĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ͕ ĐĂ ƕŝ ůĂ ĐĞů ĚĞ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞ ŶĞĂŐƌĉ͕ Ɛĉ ƜŝŶĞƜŝ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞĂ ƉŝĞůŝŝ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŶƵ Šů ĨĂĐĞ ƉĂůŝĚ͘ WĞŶƚƌƵ Ă-i ŽĨĞƌŝ ĂƵƚŽƌŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ĐĉŵĉƕŝůĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐŽƐƚƵŵĞůĞ Őƌŝ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĚĞ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞ Ăůďĉ͕ ƉĂůĞ ƐĂƵ ĐƌĞŵ͘ 2ŶĐĞƌĐĂƜŝ Ɛĉ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƜŝ ƵŶ ĐŽƐƚƵŵ Őƌŝ ĐƵ Ž ĐƌĂǀĂƚĉ ĐŽůŽƌĂƚĉ ǀŝƵ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĂĚĉƵŐĂ ĐĉůĚƵƌĉ͘ ͻ
hŝƚĂƜŝ-ǀĉ ĚƵƉĉ ĐŽƐƚƵŵĞ ůĂ ƵŶ ƐŝŶŐƵƌ ƌąŶĚ ĚĞ ŶĂƐƚƵƌŝ ŠŶ njŽŶĂ ƐƚŽŵĂĐƵůƵŝ͖ costƵŵĞůĞ ůĂ ĚŽƵĉ
ƌąŶĚƵƌŝ ĂƚƌĂŐ ĂƚĞŶƜŝĂ ĂƐƵƉƌĂ ƐƚŽŵĂĐƵůƵŝ. ĉŵĉƕŝ ͻ
ĂĐĉ ŶƵ ƕƚŝƜŝ ĐĞ ĐƵůŽƌŝ ŝ ƐĞ ƉŽƚƌŝǀĞƐĐ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ͕ ŽƉƚĂƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐƵůŽƌŝůĞ ĚĞƐĐŚŝƐĞ͕ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ
ƵƕŽƌ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƚĞ ĐƵ ŽƌŝĐĞ ĐƌĂǀĂƚĉ. Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
63
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ĉŵĉƕŝ cu dungi ͻ
ĉŵĉƕŝůĞ ŠŶ ĚƵŶŐŝ ƐƵŶƚ ŵĂŝ ƉƌĞĚŝƐƉƵƐĞ ĚĞ Ă ŝŶƚƌĂ ƕŝ ŝĞƕŝ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ƌĞƉĞĚĞ ĚŝŶ ŵŽĚĉ͕ ĚĂƌ ƐƵŶƚ ƕŝ
ŵĂŝ ŐƌĞƵ ĚĞ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƚ ĐƵ Ž ĐƌĂǀĂƚĉ. ͻ
ŽƉŝůƵů ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ Ăŝďĉ ŠŶƚŽƚĚĞĂƵŶĂ Ž ĐƌĂǀĂƚĉ ƵŶŝ͕ Ĩĉƌĉ ŶŝĐŝ ƵŶ ŵŽĚĞů ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ
Ɛĉ Ž ƉŽĂƌƚĞ ůĂ ĐĉŵĉƕŝůĞ ŠŶ ĚƵŶŐŝ. Palton ͻ
&ŽĂƌƚĞ ŵƵůƜŝ ďĉƌďĂƜŝ ƉŽĂƌƚĉ ũĂĐŚĞƚĞ ƚŽƚĂů ŶĞƉŽƚƌŝǀŝƚĞ ůĂ ĐŽƐƚƵŵ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ũĂĐŚĞƚĞ ƐƉŽƌƚ ƐĂƵ
ũĂĐŚĞƚĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ǀĂĚĉ ƉĂƌƚĞĂ ĚĞ ũŽƐ Ă ƐĂĐŽƵůƵŝ ĐŽƐƚƵŵƵůƵŝ. ͻ
InvestŝƜŝ ŠŶƚƌ-ƵŶ ƉĂůƚŽŶ ĚĞ ůąŶĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŝĂƌŶĉ ƕi o pelerina de ploaie / trenci pentru ǀĂƌĉ.
Accesoriile ͻ
O curea de culoare ŶĞĂŐƌĉ ĞƐƚĞ ĞƐĞŶƜŝĂůĉ͕ ŝĂƌ ĐĂƚĂƌĂŵĂ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ Đąƚ ŵĂŝ ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚĉ.
ͻ
WĂŶƚŽĨŝŝ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĂnjĉ ĂƐƉĞĐƚƵů ŵƵůƚ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚ ĚĞĐąƚ ĂůƚĞ ĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŝ. ĂĐĉ ŽƉƚĂƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĂŶƚŽĨŝ
ĐƵ ƚĂůƉĂ ĚĞ ĐĂƵĐŝƵĐ͕ ŶƵ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ƵŝƚĂƜŝ Đĉ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ƉĉƐƚƌĂƜŝ ƵŶ ĞĐŚŝůŝďƌƵ ŠŶƚƌĞ ĐŽŶĨŽƌƚ ƕŝ ƌĞĂlitate. KƉƚĂƌĞĂ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĂŶƚŽĨŝŝ ĐƵ ƚĂůƉĉ ĚĞ ƉŝĞůĞ͕ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĉ Ɛƚŝů ƕŝ ƉƌĞƐƚĂŶƜĉ͘ ͻ
cŽƐĞƚĞůĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ĚĞ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞ ŠŶĐŚŝƐĉ. 2ŶĐĞƌĐĂƜŝ Ɛĉ ůĞ ĂƐŽƌƚĂƜŝ ůĂ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞĂ ĐŽƐƚƵŵƵůƵŝ͖
ƕŽƐĞƚĞ ŶĞŐƌĞ ůĂ ĐŽƐƚƵŵ ŶĞŐƌƵ͕ ƕŽƐĞƚĞ ďůĞƵŵĂƌŝŶ ůĂ ĐŽƐƚƵŵ ďůĞƵŵĂƌŝŶ͘ EƵ ŽƉƚĂƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌu culori ƐƚƌĉůƵĐŝƚŽĂƌĞ ƕŝ ŶƵ ƉƵƌƚĂƜŝ ŶŝĐŝŽĚĂƚĉ ƕŽƐĞƚĞ ĂůďĞ͘ 1.4.4.3 Á £ £ £
hƌŵĉƚŽĂƌĞůĞ ƐĨĂƚƵƌŝ ƐƵŶƚ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞ ƕŝ ƐƵŶƚ ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĂƚĞ ĂǀâŶĚ ŠŶ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ Đĉ͕ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ŵĞƌŐĞ ůĂ ƕĐŽĂůĉ͕ ĐŽůĞŐŝƵ͕ ĐĞŶƚƌƵ ĚĞ ŠŶŐƌŝũŝƌĞ ĚĞ njŝ͕ ĞƚĐ͗͘
ŽƐƚƵŵĞ͕ ũĂĐŚĞƚĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŵƉůĞƵƌŝ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ͻ
ƵůŽƌŝůĞ ŶĞƵƚƌĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ Ž ĨůĞdžŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵĉ͖ ĂŵŝŶƚŝƜŝ-ǀĉ ĐƵůŽƌŝůĞ ŠŶĐŚŝƐĞ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĉ ĂƵƚŽƌŝƚĂƚĞ ƕŝ
ĐĞůĞ ĚĞƐĐŚŝƐĞ Ž ĂƉƌŽƉŝĞƌĞ ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽĂƌĉ. ůƵnjĞ͕ Đĉŵĉƕŝ ƕŝ ƚŽƉƵƌŝ ͻ
&ŽůŽƐŝƜŝ-le pĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĂĚĉƵŐĂ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞ ƕŝ͕ ĚĂĐĉ ĚŽƌŝƜŝ͕ Ɛĉ ǀĉ ĞdžƉƌŝŵĂƜŝ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝƚĂƚĞĂ.
ͻ
O culoare ŵĂŝ ĚĞƐĐŚŝƐĉ sau ŵĂŝ ůƵŵŝŶŽĂƐĉ aproape de ĨĂƜĂ copilului poate indica purtarea
unui costum sobru. Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
64
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ͻ
ǀŝƚĂƜŝ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƉƌĞĂ ĚĞnjŐŽůŝƚĞ.
ͻ
2Ŷ ƚŝŵƉƵů ǀĞƌŝŝ͕ Ɛĉ ƉŽĂƌƚĞ un top Ĩĉƌĉ ŵąŶĞĐŝ sau cu bretele͕ ƕŝ Ɛĉ Ăŝďĉ Ž ũĂĐŚĞƚĉ ĂůĉƚƵƌŝ pentru
a nu-ŝ Ĩŝ ĨƌŝŐ͘ Rochii ͻ
K ƌŽĐŚŝĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ Ăŝďĉ ƵŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ĨƌƵŵŽƐ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă Ĩŝ ĂĚĞĐǀĂƚĉ.
Accesorii ͻ
^ĉ ƉŽĂƌƚĞ ďŝũƵƚĞƌŝŝ ƐŝŵƉůĞ ƕŝ ĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞ.
ͻ
EŝŵŝĐ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŵĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŶƵ Ĩŝ ŶĞƉƌĂĐƚŝĐ.
ͻ
ůĞŐĞƜŝ ĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŝ ĐĂƌĞ ƐĞ ƉŽƚƌŝǀĞƐĐ ĐƵ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞĂ ƉŝĞůŝŝ͕ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĐŽƌƉƵůƵŝ ƕŝ ĚŝŵĞŶƐŝƵŶĞĂ ƕŝ
personalitatea. Ciorapi ƕi ŠncĉůƜĉŵŝŶƚĞ ͻ
EƵ ƉƵƌƚĂƜŝ ƉĂŶƚŽĨŝ ĚĞ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞ ĚĞƐĐŚŝƐĉ ĐƵ ĐŝŽƌĂƉŝ ĚĞ ĐƵůŽĂƌĞ ŠŶĐŚŝƐĉ.
^ƵĐĐĞƐƵů ŠŵďƌĉĐĉƌŝŝ ^ƚĉƉąŶŝƌĞĂ ĂƌƚĞŝ ĚĞ Ă ƚĞ ŠŵďƌĉĐĂ ŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĉ Ž ŠŶƜĞůĞŐĞƌĞ Ă͗ ͻ
ĐƵŵ ǀƌĞŝ Ɛĉ ŠƜŝ ĨŝĞ ƉĞƌĐĞƉƵƚ ĐŽƉŝůƵů
ͻ
ĐĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďŝů ƕŝ ĐĞ ŶƵ ŠŶ ŵĞĚŝƵů ƉƌŝǀĂƚ (ƕĐŽĂůĉ͕ ĐŽůĞŐŝƵ͕ ĐĞŶƚƌƵ ĚĞ njŝ͕ ĞƚĐ͘Ϳ
ͻ
ĐƵůŽĂƌĞĂ ƉŝĞůŝŝ͕ ƐƚŝůƵů ƕŝ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĐŽƉŝůƵůƵŝ͖
ͻ
cum Ɛĉ coordoneze ĂƌƚŝĐŽůĞ ĚĞ ŠŵďƌĉĐĉŵŝŶƚĞ distincte.
Addenda 1 ^ƵŐĞƐƚŝŝ ŠŶ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ĞdžĐƵƌƐŝŝ
Ă ƉĉƌŝŶƚĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ůƵĂƜŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ͗
DŽďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĚŝŶ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ŶĞ ŝŵƉůŝĐĉŵ͘ WĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĂ ĐƵ ŵĂƕŝŶĂ ĞƐƚĞ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽƌ ŵŽĚ͘ Ƶ ŵĂƕŝŶĂ ƐĞ ƉŽate transporta ŽƌŝĐĞ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŵŽďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ͕ dar ƕŝ ĐƵŵƉĉƌĉƚƵƌŝůĞ͕ ƉƌŝĞƚĞŶŝŝ ƕŝ ĐŽůĞŐŝŝ ƕŝ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞůĞ necesare. Ĩŝ ĐĂƉĂďŝů Ɛĉ ĐŽŶĚƵĐŝ Ž ŵĂƕŝŶĉ͕ ĞƐƚĞ Ɖƌŝǀŝƚ ĚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĐĂ ĐĞĂ ŵĂŝ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĉ abilitate ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ Ğŝ Ž ƉŽƚ ĚŽďąŶĚŝ ƐĂƵ ƌĞĚŽďąŶĚŝ͘ hŶŝŝ ƚŝŶĞƌŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĐĂƌĞ ĂũƵŶŐ ůĂ ǀąƌƐƚĂ ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
65
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA Šƕŝ ƉŽƚ ŽďƜŝŶĞ ĐĂƌŶĞƚƵů ĚĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐĞƌĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ƕŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƵ ĐŽŶĚƵƐ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ ŝĂƌ ĂĐƵŵ ĂƵ Ž dizabilitate͕ ƐƵŶƚ ĚĞ ŵƵůƚĞ Žƌŝ ĚŽƌŶŝĐŝ ĚĞ Ă ĂǀĞĂ Ž ŵĂƕŝŶĉ ƕŝ ĚĞ a ĂǀĞĂ ƐĂƚŝƐĨĂĐƜŝĂ ĚĞ Ă conduce. Similar͕ ŵƵůƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ŠŶ ǀąƌƐƚĉ ĚŽƌĞƐĐ Ɛĉ-ƕŝ ŵĞŶƜŝŶĉ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ĐŽŶĚƵĐĞ ƉƌƵĚĞŶƚ Đąƚ ŵĂŝ mult timp posibil. 2ŶƐĉ͕ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ ĂĐŚŝnjŝƜŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ŵĂƕŝŶŝ͕ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ŝĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ƕi Ɛĉ ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĞ ƐĨĂƚƵƌŝ ĐƵ ƉƌŝǀŝƌĞ ůĂ ĂĚĂƉƚĉƌŝůĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ƕŝ ĚĂĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌ Ɛĉ ƌĞĨĂĐĉ ƕĐŽĂůĂ ĚĞ ƕŽĨĞƌŝ͕ ƉŽƐŝďŝů ĐŚŝĂƌ ƉĞ ƵŶ ǀĞŚŝĐƵů ĂĚĂƉƚĂƚ͘ Introducerea de ŶŽŝ ƚĞŚŶŽůŽŐŝŝ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƕƚŝĞŶƚŝnjĂƌĞĂ nevoilor ƕŽĨĞƌŝůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ĨĂĐĞ ca ĂĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƉŽƐŝbil pentru persoanele cu o ŐĂŵĉ ŵĂŝ ůĂƌŐĉ de probleme de mobilitate. cŽĨĂƚƵů ĞƐƚĞ ĂĐƵŵ Ž ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ƜŝŶąŶĚ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ŐĂŵĂ ƕŝ diversitatea care sunt disponibile. Conversiile sunt disponibile pentru a permite cŽŶĚƵĐĉƚŽƌƵůƵŝ ĂƵƚŽ de a conduce de pe ƵŶ ĨŽƚŽůŝƵ ƌƵůĂŶƚ͕ ŝĂƌ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚĞle de specialitate Šů va ajuta la ĚŝƌĞĐƜŝĞ ƕi ĨƌąŶĂƌĞ cu un minim de putere sau ĚĞdžƚĞƌŝƚĂƚĞ͘ cŽĨĞƌŝŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ŝĂ ĂĐĞůĂƕŝ ƚĞƐƚ de conducere ƕi Ɛĉ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĞnjĞ ĂĐĞůĂƕŝ Ŷivel de ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƜĉ ca orice alt automobilist͕ ĚĞƕŝ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ƚĞƐƚĂƌĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ variate ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĨĂĐĞ ĨĂƜĉ la anumite ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĉƜŝ͘ ůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ǀĞŚŝĐƵů este ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĉ pentru ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ automobilist ƕi va depinde de propriile nevoi sale personale ƕi ĐŝƌĐƵŵƐƚĂŶƜĞ. Acestea includ͗ ƉƌĞƜ͖ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĉƚŽƌ͖ disponibilitate͖ stil (ďĞƌůŝŶĉ͕ ďƌĞĂŬ͕ MPV͕ ϰdžϰͿ ƕi tipul de transmisie. Pentru ƕŽĨĞƌƵů cu dizabilitate sunt ĂĚĉƵŐĂƚĞ ĂŶƵŵŝƚĞ considerente ĐĂƌĞ ǀŽƌ ŝŶĨůƵĞŶƜĂ ĂůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ŵĉƌĐŝŝ ƕŝ modelul. Acestea pot include͗ lĉƜŝŵĞĂ ƵƕŝůŽƌ pentru a permite ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞƌĞĂ ƕŝ scoaterea ƵŶƵŝ ĨŽƚŽůŝƵ ƌƵůĂŶƚ͕ sau ĐƵ ďĂŶĐŚĞƚĞ ďĂƚĂŶƚĞ͖ ŠŶĉůƜŝŵĞĂ ďŽƌĚƵůƵŝ sau ĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƜĂ ƵŶĞŝ trape ƕŝ ƉŽnjŝƜŝĂ ƕi proiectarea panoului de ĐŽŵƵƚĂƜŝĞ ƕi de control ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌ ŠŶ montarea de ĂĚĂƉƚĉƌŝ͘ dŽĂƚĉ ůƵŵĞĂ Šntr-Ž ŵĂƕŝŶĉ ŠŶ ŵŝƕĐĂƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŽďůŝŐĂƚĉ ƉƌŝŶ ůĞŐĞ͕ Ɛĉ ƉŽĂƌƚĞ ĐĞŶƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ƐŝŐƵƌĂŶƜĉ atunci ĐąŶĚ ĂĐĞƐƚĞĂ sunt montate͘ ĐĞƐƚ ůƵĐƌƵ ĞƐƚĞ ǀĂůĂďŝů ƕŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ĐƵ ĂŶƵŵŝƚĞ ĞdžĐĞƉƜŝŝ͘ &ĂƉƚƵů Đĉ ƐĞ Ɛŝŵƚ ŝŶĐŽŶĨŽƌƚĂďŝů ĐąŶĚ ƉŽĂƌƚĉ ĐĞŶƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ƐŝŐƵƌĂŶƜĉ ŶƵ ĞƐƚĞ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂƚ ĐĂ ũƵƐƚŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ŶƵ ƉƵƌƚĂ ĐĞŶƚƵƌĂ͘ 2Ŷ ĐĂnjƵů ŠŶ ĐĂƌĞ ƐĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĉ Đĉ o ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĉ nu ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ƉŽĂƌƚĞ ĐĞŶƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ƐŝŐƵƌĂŶƜĉ din motive medicale͕ ar trebui consultat un ŵĞĚŝĐ͘ ĂĐĉ ŽƉŝŶŝĂ ŵĞĚŝĐĂůĉ ƐƉƵŶĞ Đĉ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ƐĐƵƚŝƚ ĚĞ ƉƵƌƚĂrea centurii͕ un medic sau un asistent poate elibera un ĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚ͘ K ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŵĂƌĞ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĨĉĐƵƚ ƌĞĐĞŶƚ ŠŶ ĨƵƌŶŝnjĂƌĞĂ pe unele ƌƵƚĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶ Ă ƵŶŽƌ autobuze ƕŝ ŵĂƕŝŶŝ cu acces ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ ƵƚŽƌŝƚĉƜŝůĞ ůŽĐĂůĞ iau acum ŵĉƐƵƌŝ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
66
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƐĞ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂ Đĉ transportul public ŠŶ zonele ůŽƌ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĉ cele mai bune standarde de acces ƕi ƉŽƚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂ care rute au servicii ĂĐĐĞƐŝďŝůĞ͘ DƵůƚĞ ĂƵƚŽƌŝƚĉƜŝ ŽĨĞƌĉ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ŐƌĂƚƵŝƚ ŠŶ mijloacele de ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ŠŶ ĐŽŵƵŶ pentru locuitorii mai ŠŶ ǀąƌƐƚĉ͘ Ă ƕŝ ŠŶ alte ĐůĉĚŝƌŝ ƕŝ locuri publice͕ ƐƚĂƜŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ĂƵƚŽďƵnj trebuie Ɛĉ ƐĞ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞnjĞ ŶŽŝůŽƌ ƌĞŐůĞŵĞŶƚĉƌŝ cu privire la acces͕ dar este ŠŶĐĉ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌ ĐĂ͕ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌƵů cu dizabilitate Ɛĉ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĞ cu operatorii ĚĂĐĉ ƐƵŶƚ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĉƜŝ adecvate ƕi daĐĉ Ăũutorul ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝů ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ĞƐƚĞ ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĂƚ͘ CĉůĉƚŽƌŝŝůĞ ƉĞ ĚŝƐƚĂŶƜĞ mari cu autocarul poate Ĩŝ ĚĞƐƚƵů ĚĞ ůƵŶŐĉ ƕi disponibilitatea unei toalete accesibile ƕi restaurant sau ĐĂĨĞŶĞĂ ĞƐƚĞ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĉ͘ hŶĞůĞ ƐƚĂƜŝŝ importante de autobuz ǀŽƌ Ĩŝ Đapabile Ɛĉ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ƕŝ escorte͕ ĚĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ persoanele ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ĚĞ ǀĞĚĞƌĞ care au nevoie de ajutor ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŐĉƐŝƌĞĂ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĉƜŝůŽƌ ƕi pentru localizarea transportului ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ͘ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ cu mobilitate ƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĉ ƉŽƚ ĨŽůŽƐŝ serviciile de transport cu autocarul͕ dar personalului nu Šŝ este permis Ɛĉ ƌŝĚŝĐĞ ƐĂƵ Ɛĉ ŽĨĞƌĞ orice Ăůƚĉ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ĨŝnjŝĐĉ ůĂ ŠŵďĂƌĐĂƌĞ͘ 2Ŷ ƉůƵƐ͕ ĨŽƚŽůŝŝůĞ ƌƵůĂŶƚĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƚĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ŶƵŵĂŝ ĚĂĐĉ ƐƵŶƚ pliate ƕi ĚĂĐĉ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ ƐƉĂƜŝƵ. Cu toate acestea͕ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝůĞ ĚĞ transport nu permit transportul ǀĞŚŝĐƵůĞůŽƌ cu motor de orice ĨĞů͕ ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀ nici a ĨŽƚŽůŝŝůor rulante electrice. Multe companii ĨĞƌŽǀŝĂƌĞ Šƕŝ produc acum propriile lor ŐŚŝĚƵƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĂƐĂŐĞƌŝŝ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ ƕŝ ǀĉ ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĉŵ Ɛĉ Šŝ cŽŶƚĂĐƚĂƜŝ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝ (ŝĚĞĂů Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĐƵ ĐĞů ƉƵƜŝŶ Ϯϰ ĚĞ ŽƌĞ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞͿ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă stabili ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĉƜŝůĞ disponibile. Operatorul ĚĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ de linie pune ŠŶ ĂƉůŝĐĂƌĞ ƵŶ ƌĞŐŝŵ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĚĞ rezervare ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƐĞ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂ Đĉ un ƉĂƐĂŐĞƌ cu dizabilitate primeƕƚĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ pe tot parcursul ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞŝ cu trenul. Aceasta ŠŶĐĞƉĞ de la sosirea la postul de ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ cu ďĂŐĂũĞ͕ un ĨŽƚŽůŝƵ ƌƵůĂŶƚ͕ ĚĂĐĉ ĞƐƚĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌ͕ ƕi͕ pentru ĐĞŝ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĉ͕ urcarea ĂƐŝƐƚĂƚĉ cu Ž ƌĂŵƉĉ͘ Toaletele accesibile ŠŶĐĞƉ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƉĞ un ŶƵŵĉƌ tot mai mare de trenuri de ĚŝƐƚĂŶƜĉ ůƵŶŐĉ͕ ƉƌĞĐƵŵ ƕŝ pe multe alte trenuri ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ĨĞƌŽǀŝĂƌ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů͘ Liniile aeriene au prevederi speciale ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĂƐĂŐĞƌŝŝ lor cu ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͕ ƕi cele mai multe au departamente dedicate ŠŶ ŽĨĞƌŝƌĞĂ ĚĞ ƌĉƐƉƵŶsuri ƕi ŠŶ ůƵĂƌĞĂ ŵĉƐƵƌŝůŽƌ pentru persoanele care au ĐĞƌŝŶƜĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůĞ͘ >ŝŶŝŝůĞ ĂĞƌŝĞŶĞ ĐƵ ďƵŐĞƚ ƌĞĚƵƐ ƉŽƚ ĐĞƌĞ Ž ƚĂdžĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĨƵrnizarea de servicii de ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ͘ Fotoliile rulante͕ iar ŠŶ unele cazuri ƕŝ scuterele de pavaj͕ sunt transportate ca ĞdžĐĞĚĞŶƚ ĚĞ ďĂŐĂũ ΗŶĞŠŶĐĉƌĐĂďŝůΗ ƕi͕ cum cele mai multe ĂƐƚĨĞů ĚĞ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚĞ sunt acum alimentate cu baterii transportabile͕ ƐƵŶƚ ŵĂŝ ƉƵƜŝŶĞ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƜŝŝ sau aranjamente necesare pentru a ůĞ ƉƌĞŐĉƚŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
67
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA transport. Unele ĨŽƚŽůŝŝ ƌƵůĂŶƚĞ ŵŽĚĞů ǀĞĐŚŝ ŵĂŝ ĨŽůŽƐĞƐĐ ŠŶĐĉ baterii cu acid͕ ĚĂƌ acestea sunt acum ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŶĞŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚĞ͘ ůĞ ĂƵ ŶĞǀŽŝĞ ĚĞ o ambalare ƐƉĞĐŝĂůĉ sau pot Ĩŝ ŝŶƚĞƌnjŝƐĞ cu totul. Cu toate aceste ĐĞƌŝŶƜĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĞ͕ ĂŐĞŶƜiile de turism sau companiile aeriene Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ŽĨĞƌĞ Ž ŶŽƚŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ ƉƌĞĂůĂďŝůĉ cu ceea ce este necesar. ƐƚĨĞů ĚĞ ĐĞƌŝŶƜĞ pot include͗ ͻ diete speciale ͻ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ŽdžŝŐĞŶƵůƵŝ ŵĞĚŝĐĂů ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů njďŽƌƵůƵŝ ͻ escortarea ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝůŽƌ ĚĞ ĨŽƚŽůŝŝ ƌƵůĂŶƚĞ sau a persoanelor ĐƵ ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƜĞ ƐĞŶnjŽƌŝĂůĞ ͻ aranjamente pentru scaune speciale. Acestea sunt unele ĚŝŶƚƌĞ ĐĞƌŝŶƜĞůĞ care pot Ĩŝ͕ ƉƌŽďĂďŝů͕ realizabile ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĂ ĂĞƌŝĂŶĉ ĞƐƚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚĉ de ele ŠŶ ƉƌĞĂůĂďŝů͘ WĂƐĂŐĞƌŝŝ ĐĂƌĞ ŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĉ ƐƉĂƜŝƵ suplimentar pentru picioare sunt ƐĨĉƚƵŝƜŝ Ɛĉ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĞ Ž ĂƐƚĨĞů ĚĞ ĐĞƌĞƌĞ mai devreme la aeroport͕ deoarece aceste scaune sunt limitate͕ iar scaunele din apropierea ŝĞƕŝƌŝlor ĚĞ ƵƌŐĞŶƜĉ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ĂƵ ƐƉĂƜŝƵ ŠŶ ƉůƵƐ ŶƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚ ĚĞ ƉĂƐĂŐĞƌŝŝ cu probleme de mobilitate. ũƵŶŐĞƌĞĂ ůĂ ĂĞƌŽƉŽƌƚ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ Ž ƉƌŽďůĞŵĉ͕ ĚĂƌ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĐĉƚƌĞ ƕŝ Ěe la aeroporturi ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝŶ ĐĞ ŠŶ ĐĞ ŵĂŝ ĂĐĐĞƐŝďŝůĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ Unele aeroporturi ĂƵ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞ Őĉƌŝ͕ iar cele mai multe sunt bine deservite de ĂƵƚŽďƵnjĞ͕ ĂƵƚŽĐĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƚĂdžŝƵƌŝ. Pentru ĐĞŝ ĐĂƌĞ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌĞƐĐ la aeroport ĐƵ ŵĂƕŝŶĂ͕ aranjamente pentru parcare ƐƉĞĐŝĂůĉ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ĨĉĐƵƚĞ͕ iar discount-uri sunt uneori disponibile pentru membrii uneia dintre ĂƐŽĐŝĂƜŝŝůĞ ƕŽĨĞƌŝůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ͘ Terminalele aeroportului ƐƵŶƚ͕ ŠŶ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ ĂĐĐĞƐŝďŝůĞ ĨŽƚŽůŝŝůŽƌ ƌƵůĂŶƚĞ͕ ĚĂƌ accesul la aeronava depinde de ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚƵů disponibil ĚŝŶ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ĂĞƌŽƉŽƌƚ͘ Toate ĨŽƚŽůŝŝůĞ ƌƵůĂŶƚĞ ƐƵŶƚ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƚĞ ŠŶ cala aeronavei͕ utilizatorul ĨŝŝŶĚ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌĂƚ ŠŶƚƌ-un loc din ĂǀŝŽŶ ĐƵ ĞĐŚŝƉĂŵĞŶƚĞůĞ ĚŝŶ ĚŽƚĂƌĞĂ aeroportului. În aeroporturile mari͕ podurile aeriene sau trenurile rapide ŽĨĞƌĉ ƵŶ ŶŝǀĞů sau o ƌĂŵƉĉ de acces ŠŶƚƌĞ ƚĞƌŵŝŶĂů ƕŝ ĂĞƌŽŶĂǀĉ͘ 2Ŷ Ăůƚĉ ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌŝŝ ĚĞ ĨŽƚŽůŝŝ ƌƵůĂŶƚĞ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ƌŝĚŝĐĂƜŝ ŠŶ ĂǀŝŽŶ͕ ĨŽůŽƐŝŶĚ ƵŶ scaun de transport sau ĐƵ ƵŶ ǀĞŚŝĐƵů ĚĞ ƌŝĚŝĐĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŠŶĐĉƌĐĉƌŝ mari. dƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƵů ůĂ scaunul din aĞƌŽŶĂǀĉ ƐĞ ĨĂĐĞ ƉƌŝŶ ridicare sau cu ajutorul unui mic ĨŽƚŽůŝƵ ƌƵůĂŶƚ ĐĞ ƉŽĂƚĞ ƚƌĞĐĞ ƉƌŝŶ culoarul avionului. ƐƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ Ɛĉ ƐĞ ŝĂ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ͕ ŠŶ ŵŽŵĞŶƚƵů ƌĞnjĞƌǀĉƌŝŝ͕ ŽƌŝĐĞ ŵĉƐƵƌŝ speciale de transport ĐĂƌĞ ǀŽƌ Ĩŝ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ de la aeroportul de destinĂƜŝĞ ƉąŶĉ ůĂ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĂ ƐƉƌĞ ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝĂ ĨŝŶĂůĉ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
68
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA dƵ͕ ĐĂ ƉĉƌŝŶƚĞ͕ ƉŽƜŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝ ƵƌŵĉƚŽƌƵů ŐŚŝĚ ŽĨĞƌŝƚ ca instrument practic ĚĞ ƉůĂŶŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ Ă ƵŶĞŝ ĞdžĐƵƌƐii ŠŵƉƌĞƵŶĉ cu copilul ĚƵŵŶĞĂǀŽĂƐƚƌĉ cu dizabilitate. W> E/&/ Z > dKZ//>KZ c/ WZ ' d/Z
Mai jos vom analiza ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞůĞ sarcini ĚĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ƜŝŶĞƜŝ ĐŽŶƚ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉ ĐĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƜŝ o ĞdžĐƵƌƐŝĞ cu ajutorul internetului. ĂĐĉ ĂůĞŐĞŵ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ĨŽƌŵĉ de ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƌĞ͕ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ͗ 1. Decidem cu privire la ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝĂ ƕŝ scopul ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞŝ͕ ĨŝĞ ĐĂ un ƉůĂŶ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ precis sau doar ca o idee ƵƕŽĂƌĉ. 2. Determina tipul de turism ales. 3. FaceƜi ĐĞƌĐĞƚĂƌĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝĞ͗ ŐŚŝĚƵƌŝ͕ principalele obiective͕ ƐĨĂƚƵƌŝ͕ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝĂ ƐŽĐŝĂůĉ͕ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĉ ƕŝ ƉŽůŝƚŝĐĉ͕ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜii utile͕ ĞƚĐ͘ 4. ůĞŐĞƜŝ ŵŝũůŽĂĐĞůĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ƕŝ ƉƌĞŐĉƚŝƜŝ ŝƚŝŶĞƌĂƌŝƵů. 5. AĨůĂƜŝ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĂ ƐĂŶŝƚĂƌĉ la destinaƜia ĂůĞĂƐĉ͗ vaccinurile ŽďůŝŐĂƚŽƌŝŝ ƕŝ recomandate͕ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĉƌŝ ĚĞ ƐĉŶĉƚĂƚĞ͕ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂƌĞ ĚĞ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌie͕ ĞƚĐ͘ 6. KďƜŝŶĞƜŝ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ͗ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĞ ;ƉĂƕĂƉŽƌƚ͕ ǀŝnjĉͿ͕ ĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ ĚĞ vaccinĂƌĞ͕ ƚĂdžĞ͕ ĚĂƚĂ ĚĞ ĞdžƉŝƌĂƌĞ Ă ĐĂƌĚƵƌŝůŽƌ ;ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ͕ ŚŽƚĞů͕ ƌƵůŽƚĉͿ͕ ůŽĐĂƜŝĂ ĂŵďĂƐĂĚĞůŽƌ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƐƵůĂƚĞůŽƌ͕ ĞƚĐ. 7. sĞĚĞƜŝ ƐĨĂƚƵƌŝůĞ ƕŝ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ďĂŐĂũĞ͕ ƐŝŐƵƌĂŶƜĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ ƕŝ ŵĞƚŽĚĞůĞ ĚĞ ƉůĂƚĉ (numerar͕ card de credit͕ ĐĞĐƵƌŝ ĚĞ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞ͕ ĞƚĐ͘Ϳ͘ ASPECTE CE TREBUIE LUATE ÎN CONSIDERARE CÂE > dKZ/f/
ůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝĞi ĞdžĐƵƌƐŝĞi ĞƐƚĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĉ ƕŝ determinatĉ de ĐŝƌĐƵŵƐƚĂŶƜĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐe. ąŶĚ ǀĉ ĚĞĐŝĚĞƜŝ ƵŶĚĞ ŵĞƌŐĞƜŝ͕ ŶƵŵĞƌŽƕŝ ĨĂĐƚŽƌŝ Ăƚąƚ ŝŶƚĞƌŶŝ Đąƚ ƕŝ ĚĞ ŵĞĚŝƵ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ ůƵĂƜŝ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ĚĞ Đĉůĉƚor. 2Ŷ ĞdžĐƵƌƐŝĞ͕ ŠŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ŠŶ ǀąƌƐƚĉ͕ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ůƵĉŵ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞ ŶĞǀŽŝĂ ĚĞ Ă ĂĚƵŶĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ ƌĞĨĞƌŝƚŽĂƌĞ ůĂ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĂ ƐĂŶŝƚĂƌĉ ƕŝ ŝŐŝĞŶĂ ƉĞ ĐĂƌĞ ůĞ ŐĉƐŝŵ ůĂ ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝĞ͘ dƌĞďƵŝĞ luate ŵĉƐƵƌŝ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĐĂƵƜŝĞ ŝŶŝƜŝĂůĞ ŠŵƉŽƚƌŝǀĂ ŽƌŝĐĉƌŽƌ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĞ ĚĞ ƐĉŶĉƚĂƚĞ care ƉŽƚ ĂƉĉƌĞĂ ŵĂŝ ƚąƌnjŝƵ. Unele site-Ƶƌŝ ǁĞď ŽĨĞƌĉ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ ĚĞƚĂůŝĂƚĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƐŝůŝĞƌĞ ŠŶ ĚŽŵĞŶŝƵů ƐĉŶĉƚĉƜŝŝ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞŝ ƕŝ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝůĞ ƐĂŶŝƚĂƌĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝĞ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
69
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA 2ŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ Ă ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝ Ɛĉ ŽďƜŝŶĞƜŝ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĞůĞ ƉŽůŝƚŝĐĞ ĂĐƚƵĂůĞ͕ ǀĂŵĂůĞ ƕŝ ǀƌĞŵĞĂ ĚĞ ůĂ ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝĂ ĂůĞĂƐĉ. ąŶĚ ǀŝŶĞ ǀŽƌďĂ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ǀƌĞŵĞ ƕŝ Đůŝŵĉ ƉƵƚĞŵ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ƉƌŽŐŶŽnjĂ ǀƌĞŵŝŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĞ ƌĞŐŝƵŶŝ ĂůĞ ůƵŵŝŝ͘ WƵƚĞƜŝ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂ ƉƌŽŐŶŽnjĂ ŵĞƚĞŽ͘ dƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ƜŝŶĞƜŝ ĐŽŶƚ Đĉ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƜŝĂ ŶƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ůĉƐĂƚĉ ƉąŶĉ ŠŶ ƵůƚŝŵĂ ĐůŝƉĉ ĚŝŶĂŝŶƚĞĂ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞŝ͘ ĂƌƚĞĂ ĚĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ƉĂƕĂƉŽƌƚƵů ƐĂƵ ǀŝnjĂ ƐƵŶƚ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞ͘ ĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ŐƵǀĞƌŶĞ Šƕŝ ĂĐƚƵĂůŝnjĞĂnjĉ ƉĂŐŝŶŝůĞ ĚĞ ǁĞď ĂůĞ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌĞůŽƌ ĨĂĐĞƌŝůŽƌ džƚĞƌŶĞ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ŝŶĐůƵĚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝi ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ǀŝnjĞůĞ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĂƕĂƉŽƌƚ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝƜŝ ŠŶ ĂŶƵŵŝƚĞ Ɯĉƌŝ͘ džŝƐƚĉ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ƵŶ ƐŝƚĞ ;ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞŵďĂƐƐLJǁŽƌůĚ͘ĐŽŵͿ ĐƵ ĂŵďĂƐĂĚĞůĞ ƕŝ ĐŽŶƐƵůĂƚĞůĞ ĚŝŶ ŠŶƚƌĞĂŐĂ lume. sĉ ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĉŵ Ɛĉ ŶƵ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝƜŝ Ĩĉƌĉ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ƐĉŶĉƚĂƚĞ ƕŝ ĂƐŝƐƚĞŶƜĉ ĐĂƌĞ ĂĐŽƉĞƌĉ ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůĞůĞ ďŽůŝ͕ ĂĐĐŝĚĞŶƚĞ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞ ŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĞ. Ğ ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ͕ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ ŽďƜŝŶĞ ƕŝ Ž ƉŽůŝƜĉ ĚĞ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂƌĞ ƉĞ ƚĞƌŵĞŶ ĐĂƌĞ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂƌĞĂ ŠŵƉŽƚƌŝǀĂ ũĂĨƵůƵŝ͕ ƉŝĞƌĚĞƌŝŝ ďĂŐĂũĞůŽƌ͕ ĞƚĐ͘ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůĞ ƕŝ ĐŚŝĂƌ ƐĐƌŝĞƌĞĂ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵůƵŝ sunt disponibile direct pe internet. ^ĐƌŝĞƜŝ ͟ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂƌĞ ĚĞ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞ͟ ŠŶ ďƌŽǁƐĞƌ-Ƶů 'ŽŽŐůĞ ƕŝ ǀĞƜŝ ŽďƜŝŶĞ Ž ůŝƐƚĉ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ůĂƌŐĉ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵƐĞ ƕŝ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌŝ ĂůĞ ĨŝĞĐĉƌĞŝ ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝŝ adaptate ůĂ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝĞ. /> d > s/KE
hŶĂ ĚŝŶ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝ ŽŶůŝŶĞ Ğ ĐĞĂ ƌĞĨĞritoare la rezervarea biletelor de avion. Nu e nimic ŵĂŝ ďƵŶ ĚĞĐąƚ ƵŶ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ĚĞ ĐƵŵ Ɛĉ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƜŝ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ĐƵŵƉĉƌĂƜŝ ŽŶůŝŶĞ ƵŶ ďŝůĞƚ ĚĞ ĂǀŝŽŶ͘ WĞŶƚƌƵ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĂ͕ ĂĐĐĞƐĂƜŝ ƵŶĂ ĚŝŶ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ĐƵŶŽƐĐƵƚĞ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ-Ƶƌŝ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝnjĂƚĞ ŠŶ ŐĉƐŝƌĞĂ ƕŝ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ njďŽƌƵƌŝůŽƌ͕ ŚŽƚĞůƵƌŝůŽƌ͕ ŵĂƕŝŶŝůŽƌ͕ ĨĞƌŝďŽƚƵƌŝůŽƌ͕ ĞƚĐ. 2Ŷ ĞĐƌĂŶƵů ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů Ăů ďƌŽǁƐĞƌ-ƵůƵŝ ĞƐƚĞ Ž ƐĞůĞĐƜŝĞ ƵŶĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ƉŽĂƚĞ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĂnjƵů ƐĉƵ ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌ͘ x
KƌĂƕƵů ĚĞ ƉůĞĐĂƌĞ
x
ĂƚĞůĞ ĚĞ ƉůĞĐĂƌĞ ƕŝ ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝĂ
x
EƵŵĉƌƵů ĚĞ ĂĚƵůƜŝ͕ ĐŽƉŝŝ͕ ďĞďĞůƵƕŝ
x
CondiƜii͗ ƉůĞĐĂƌĞ͕ ƚƵƌ-ƌĞƚƵƌ͕ ĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƜŝŝ ŵƵůƚŝƉůĞ͕ ĞƚĐ͘
x
Timpul͕ ĐĂƌĞ Ğ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͕ ĚĞŽĂƌĞĐĞ ĞƐƚĞ ƉŽƐŝďŝů Ɛĉ ŽƉƚĂƜŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂůĞŐĞƌĞĂ ƵŶĞŝ ŽƌĞ ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌĞ͕ ŵŽŵĞŶƚƵů njŝůĞŝ ;ĚŝŵŝŶĞĂƜĂ͕ ƉƌąŶnj͕ searaͿ sau͕ ĐĂ Ž ŽƉƜŝƵŶĞ͕ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƜŝ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚĞůĞ ƜŝŶąŶĚ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ƉƌĞƜ͕ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ƌĞĚƵƐ ůĂ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ƐĐƵŵƉ͘
ƉĉƐąŶĚ ďƵƚŽŶƵů ^ĞĂƌĐŚͬ ĉƵƚĂƌĞ (ƐĂƵ ĂůƚƵů ĂƐĞŵĉŶĉƚŽƌͿ ǀĞƜŝ ŠŶĐĞƉĞ Ɛĉ ŐĉƐŝƜŝ ŽĨĞƌƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ njďŽƌƵƌŝ͕ ŝĂƌ ĚƵƉĉ ƵŶ ƚŝŵƉ ǀĉ ǀŽƌ ĂƉĉƌĞĂ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚĞůĞ ĐĉƵƚĉƌŝŝ͘ Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
70
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa. 1.50 Rezervarea unui bilet de avion
DĂŝ ƚąƌnjŝƵ ƉƵƚĞƜŝ Ɛĉ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƜŝ ƌƵƚĂ ĚŽƌŝƚĉ ŠŶ ůŝƐƚĂ ƉƌŽƉƵƐĉ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ŵĂƌĐĂƜŝ ĐĉƐƵƜĂ ĐŽƌĞƐƉƵŶnjĉƚŽĂƌĞ njďŽƌƵůƵŝ͘ ƐƚĞ ĞǀŝĚĞŶƚ Đĉ ĚƵƉĉ ĐĞ ĂƜŝ ĂůĞƐ ĚĞƚĂůŝŝůĞ ĚĞ njďŽƌ͕ ďƌŽǁƐĞƌ-Ƶů ǀĉ ǀĂ ĐĞƌĞ Ɛĉ ǀĉ ŠŶƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƜŝ ƉĞ ĂĐĞů ƐŝƚĞ͕ ƕŝ ĂƐƚĨĞů Ɛĉ ŽĨĞƌŝƜŝ ĚĂƚĞ ĚĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƌĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĞ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ŶƵŵĞůĞ͕ ĂĚƌĞƐĂ ƉŽƕƚĂůĉ ƐĂƵ ĂĚƌĞƐĂ ĚĞ ĞŵĂŝů͘ KĚĂƚĉ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂƚĞ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ĚĞƚĂůŝŝ͕ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƜŝŝůĞ ĚĞ njďŽƌ ǀĉ ǀŽƌ Ĩŝ ŽĨĞƌŝƚĞ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
71
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
&ŝŐƵƌa. 1.51 Rezervarea unui bilet de avion ;ϮͿ
ƐƚĞ ŶŽƌŵĂů ĐĂ͕ ůĂ ŵŽŵĞŶƚƵů ĂĐŚŝnjŝƜŝĞŝ͕ ƐĞƌǀĞƌƵů Ɛĉ ǀĉ ŽĨĞƌĞ ƕŝ Ž Ăůƚĉ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĂŶƵůĂƌĞĂ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĉƌŝŝ ĚĞ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞ ƐĂƵ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞ ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĂƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ŠŶ ǀąƌƐƚĉ͘ ĐĞƐƚĞ ĂƐŝŐƵƌĉƌŝ ƐƵŶƚ ŽƉƜŝŽŶĂůĞ͕ ŝĂƌ ĐŽƐƚƵƌŝůĞ ƐƵƉůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞ ǀŽƌ Ĩŝ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ͘ WůĂƚĂ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĉƌŝ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ƉƌŝŶ ĐĂƌĚ ĚĞ ĐƌĞĚŝƚ ƐĂƵ ĚĞďŝƚ ǀĂ ĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĂ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ͕ ĐĂƌĞ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ƚƌŝŵŝƐĉ ƉĞ ĂĚƌĞƐĂ ĚĞ ĞŵĂŝů Ă ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵůƵŝ͕ ĂĚƌĞƐĉ ĚĞĐůĂƌĂƚĉ ŠŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵů ĚĞ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͘ Acest email de ĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĂƌĞ ǀĂ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ŶƵŵĉƌƵů ĚĞ ƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĉ Ăů ƌĞnjĞƌǀĉƌŝŝ͘ De asemenea͕ este ŽďŝƕŶƵŝƚ Ɛĉ se acorde mai multe detalii despre ƵƌŵĉƚŽƌŝŝ ƉĂƕŝ ƕŝ Ɛĉ se ĨƵƌŶŝnjĞnjĞ͕ ŠŵƉƌĞƵŶĉ ĐƵ ĚĞƚĂůŝŝle de rezervare͕ datele de contact͕ de ďƵŐĞƚ͕ modul de ƉůĂƚĉ͕ etc. ŽŶĨŝƌŵĂƌĞĂ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĉƌŝŝ ŶƵ ĞƐƚĞ ĞĐŚŝǀĂůĞŶƚĉ ĐƵ ƵŶ ƚŝĐŚĞƚ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ͘ ^Ğ ƉŽĂƚĞ ŠŶƚąŵƉůĂ ĐĂ biletul Ɛĉ nu ĨŝĞ emis din mai multe motive͕ ĐŚŝĂƌ ƕŝ ĚƵƉĉ ĐĞ rezerǀĂƌĞĂ Ă ĨŽƐƚ ĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĂƚĉ. EƵŵĂŝ ĚƵƉĉ ce ĨĞnjĂďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ rezervĉƌŝŝ ĞƐƚĞ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƚĉ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ ĂŐĞŶƜŝĂ ĚĞ ƚƵƌŝƐŵ ŽŶůŝŶĞ͕ biletul de avion ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĞŵŝƐ. sĂ Ĩŝ ƚƌŝŵŝƐ ĐĂ ƚŝĐŚĞƚ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ ƉĞ ĂĚƌĞƐĂ ĚĞ ĞŵĂŝů ŽĨĞƌŝƚĉ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌ ƕŝ ĐĂƌĚƵů ĚĞ ĐƌĞĚŝƚ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƚ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ƚĂdžĂƚ ŠŶ ĐŽŶƐĞĐŝŶƜĉ͘ dŝĐŚĞƚƵů ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ ĂƌĂƚĉ ŶƵŵĉƌƵů ƌĞnjĞƌǀĉƌŝŝ ĐĞ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ŠŶ ŵŽŵĞŶƚƵů ĚĞ ĐŚĞĐŬ-in la aeroƉŽƌƚ͕ de ĂƐĞŵĞŶĞĂ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚ ůĂ ŵĂƕŝŶŝůĞ ĂƵƚŽŵĂƚĞ ĚĞ ĐŚĞĐŬ-in ĐĂƌĞ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ŠŶ ƚĞƌŵŝŶĂů. Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
72
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA džŝƐƚĉ ƚŽƚŽĚĂƚĉ ƕŝ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ĚĞ Ă ĨĂĐĞ ƕŝ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ ůŽĐƵůƵŝ ĂƚƵŶĐŝ ĐąŶĚ ĨĂĐĞƜŝ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ ŽŶůŝŶĞ͘ ĐĞĂƐƚĉ ŽƉƜŝƵŶĞ ǀĂ Őƌĉďŝ ƵŶĞůĞ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌŝ ĚĞ ůĂ ĂĞƌŽƉŽƌƚ͘ Ă ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ĐƵ ĐąƚĞǀĂ njŝůĞ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ ĚĞ plecare. ąƚĞǀĂ ƐĨĂƚƵƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă Ɖƌŝŵŝ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ďƵŶĞ ŽĨĞƌƚĞ ĚĞ njďŽƌ͗ x
WƌĞƜƵƌŝůĞ njďŽƌƵƌŝůŽƌ Ăƌ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƚĞ ŠŶƚƌĞ ŽĨĞƌƚĞůĞ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞůŽƌ ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ǀĞĚĞĂ ĐĞů ŵĂŝ ďƵŶ ƉƌĞƜ ƕŝ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝ
x
ďŽƌƵƌŝůĞ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ ĨŝĞ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƚĞ ŠŶ ĂǀĂŶƐ
x
ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĂƚ Ɛĉ ĞǀŝƚĂƜŝ ƉĞƌŝŽĂĚĞůĞ ĚĞ ǀąƌĨ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ĐĞůĞ ĚĞ ǀĂĐĂŶƜĉ
x
hŶĞŽƌŝ͕ ƉƌĞƜƵƌŝůĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĂŶƵŵŝƚĞ njďŽƌƵƌŝ ĂƵ Ž ƌĞĚƵĐĞƌĞ ƐĞŵŶŝĨŝĐĂƚŝǀĉ ŽĨĞƌŝƚĉ ĐƵ ĐąƚĞǀĂ njŝůĞ ŠŶĂŝŶƚĞ
x
hŶ ĐĂnj ĞdžƚƌĞŵ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƐŝƚƵĂƜŝĂ ĚĞ ŵĂŝ ƐƵƐ ĂƉĂƌĞ ŠŶ ĂƕĂ ŶƵŵŝƚĞůĞ ŽĨĞƌƚĞ ŶƵŵŝƚĞ ͟ŽĨĞƌƚĞ ĚĞ Ƶůƚŝŵ ŵŝŶƵƚ͟
džŝƐƚĉ ƌĞŐůĞŵĞŶƚĉƌŝ h ĐĂƌĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĉ dreptul ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ ĐƵ ĚŝnjĂďŝůŝƚĉƜŝ de a se deplasa independent pe calea aerului. WƵƚĞƜŝ ŐĉƐŝ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ ůĂ ĂĚƌĞƐĂ ĚĞ ǁĞď ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬĞƵƌůĞdž͘ĞƵƌŽƉĂ͘ĞƵͬůĞŐĂů-ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬ Eͬ >>͍ͬƵƌŝс > y͗ϯϮϬϬϲZϭϭϬϳ > & Z d
Marea mĂũŽƌŝƚĂƚĞĂ Ă ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝŝůŽƌ ĨĞƌŽǀŝĂƌĞ Šƕŝ ŽĨĞƌĉ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝůĞ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘ ƐƚĞ ƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ Ɛĉ ƕƚŝƜŝ ŶƵŵĞůĞ ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞŝ͕ Ɛĉ ŝŶƚƌĂƜŝ ƉĞ ƐŝƚĞ-Ƶů Ğŝ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƜŝ ĚŝŶ ŵƵůƚŝƚƵĚŝŶĞĂ ĚĞ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝ ǀĂƌŝĂƚĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ďŝůĞƚ͘ EƵ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ŶŝĐŝŽ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƜĉ ŠŶƚƌĞ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵŶ ďŝůĞƚ ĚĞ ƚƌĞŶ ƐĂƵ ĐĞĂ pentru un bilet de avion. EuropĂ ĂƌĞ Ž ƌĞƜĞĂ ĨĞƌŽǀŝĂƌĉ ĨŽĂƌƚĞ ŵĂƌĞ͕ ĐƵ ĚŝƐƚĂŶƜĞ ƐĐƵƌƚĞ ŠŶƚƌĞ ŽƌĂƕĞ ƕŝ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐŝ ŐĞŽŐƌĂĨŝĐĞ ŶƵ Ăƚąƚ ĚĞ ƐĞŵŶŝĨŝĐĂƚŝǀĞ͘ W ZhD ^ h W D Z
ĂĐĉ ƐĐƌŝĞƜŝ ŠŶ ŽƌŝĐĞ ͞ŠŶĐŚŝƌŝĞƌĞ ǀĞŚŝĐƵůĞ͕͟ ǀĞƜŝ ŽďƜŝŶĞ ŵƵůƚĞ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚĞ ƵŶĚĞ ǀĞƜŝ ǀĞĚĞĂ Ž ǀĂƌŝĞƚĂƚĞ ŝŵĞŶƐĉ ĚĞ ŽƉƜŝƵŶŝ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ŠŶĐŚŝƌŝĞƌĞĂ ĚĞ ǀĞŚŝĐƵůĞ ĐƵ ŵŽƚŽƌ͘ Ă Ž ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĂƌĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůĉ͕ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ ƐƵďůŝŶŝĂƚ ĨĂƉƚƵů Đĉ ĞƐƚĞ ďŝŶĞ Ɛĉ ĂƉĞůĂƜŝ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝŝ ďŝŶĞ ĐƵŶŽƐĐƵƚĞ ƕŝ ĚĞ ŠŶĐƌĞĚĞƌĞ͕ ĐƵ Ž ƉŽůŝƚŝĐĉ ĂĚĞĐǀĂƚĉ ĚĞ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƜŝĞ Ă ĚĂƚĞůŽƌ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů ůŽƌ ĚĞ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞ ƕŝ ƐŝƐƚĞŵƵů ĚĞ ƉůĂƚĉ. dƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵů ĐƵ ĂƵƚŽĐĂƌƵů ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĐŽŽƌĚŽŶĂƚ ƉƌŝŶ ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƌĞĂ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚƵůƵŝ͘ KƌŝĐƵŵ͕ ŠŶƚƌƵĐąƚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ďŝůĞƚĞůŽƌ ŠŶ ĂĐĞƐƚ ŵĞĚŝƵ ĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ƐŝŵƉůĉ͕ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ͕ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ƉĂƌƚĞ Ă ĐĉůĉƚŽƌŝĞŝ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĂƌĂŶũĂƚĉ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ůĂ ŐŚŝƕĞƵ ƐĂƵ ƉƌŝŶƚƌ-Ž ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞ ƚĞůĞĨŽŶŝĐĉ͘
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
73
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA ŽŵƉĂŶŝŝůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ŽƉĞƌĞĂnjĉ ƉĞ ĚŝĨĞƌŝƚĞ ŵĉƌŝ ƐƵŶƚ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůĞ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ƕŝ ĂĨŝƕĞĂnjĉ ƉƌĞƜƵƌŝůĞ ƕŝ ŽĨĞƌƚĞ ůŽƌ͘ ĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ĂĐƚŝǀĞ ƐƵŶƚ ĐĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĨĂĐ ůĞŐĉƚƵƌĂ ŠŶƚƌĞ ƉĂƌƚĞĂ ĐŽŶƚŝŶĞŶƚĂůĉ ĐƵ ŝŶƐƵůĞ͕ ƐĂƵ ĐĞůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ƚƌĂǀĞƌƐĞĂnjĉ ƐƚƌąŵƚŽƌŝ. ƌŽǁƐĞƌ-Ƶů ĚĞ ĨĞƌŝďŽƚƵƌŝ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ƵƌŽƉĂ͗ ǁǁǁ͘ĂĨĞƌƌLJ͘ĐŽŵͬ ƕi pentru croaziere͗ ǁǁǁ͘ŵLJƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ͘ŶĞƚͬƚƌĂǀĞůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶͬĐƌƵŝƐĞƐ͘Śƚŵů Z Zs Z/ > ,Kd >hZ/ c/ Z
2Ŷ njŝůĞůĞ ŶŽĂƐƚƌĞ͕ ĨŝĞĐĂƌĞ ĐĂƐĉ ĚĞ ŽĂƐƉĞƜŝ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĂďŝůĉ ƚƌĞďƵŝĞ Ɛĉ Ăŝďĉ ƵŶ ƐŝƚĞ ĂƚƌĂĐƚŝǀ ƕŝ ĂĐƚƵĂůŝnjĂƚ͘ EƵ ŶƵŵĂŝ ŚŽƚĞůƵƌŝůĞ͕ ƉĞŶƐŝƵŶŝle͕ ĐĂƐĞůĞ ĚĞ ŽĂƐƉĞƜŝ͕ ŽĨĞƌĉ cazaƌĞ ƐĂƵ ĐĂŵƉŝŶŐ͕ Đŝ ƕŝ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĐĂƌĞ Šƕŝ ŽĨĞƌĉ apartamentele lor pe site-Ƶƌŝ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝnjĂƚĞ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚĞ ŠŶ ƐĞnjŽĂŶĞůĞ ĚĞ ǀĂĐĂŶƜĉ. ĐĞƐƚĂ ĞƐƚĞ ŵŽƚŝǀƵů ƉĞŶƚƌƵ ĐĂƌĞ ƐĞƌǀĞƌĞůĞ͕ ďƌŽǁƐĞƌĞůĞ ƕŝ ƉŽƌƚĂůƵƌŝůĞ ĐĂƌĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ ĂĐĞƐƚĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŝ ƕŝ-au ĞdžƚŝŶƐ ƕŝ ĐĞŶƚƌĂůŝnjĂƚ ŽĨĞƌƚĞůĞ͕ ƐƚĂďŝůŝŶĚ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝŝ ĚĞ ƉƌĞƜƵƌŝ͕ ĐĂůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ƕŝ ƚŝƉƵů ĂĐŽŵŽĚĉƌŝŝ ƜŝŶąŶĚ ĐŽŶƚ ĚĞ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝŝůĞ ƉƌĞǀĉnjƵƚĞ ĚĞ ŽĨĞƌƚĂŶƜŝ. NƵ Ğ ĚĞ ŵŝƌĂƌĞ Đĉ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ ŽŶůŝŶĞ Ă ĚĞǀĞŶŝƚ ƵŶĂ ĚŝŶ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĉƜŝ ŠŶ ƚƵƌŝƐŵƵů ǀŝƌƚƵĂů͘ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝůĞ ĚĞƐƉƌĞ ŚŽƚĞůƵƌŝ͕ ĂƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƕŝ ŚŽƐƚĞůƵƌŝͬƉĞŶƐŝƵŶŝ ƐƵŶƚ ŶĞůŝŵŝƚĂƚĞ ƉĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘ 2ŶĐĞƌĐĂƜŝ Ɛĉ ƐĐƌŝĞƜŝ ĐƵǀąŶƚƵů ŚŽƚĞů ŠŶ 'ŽŽŐůĞ ƕŝ ǀĉ ǀŽƌ ĂƉĉƌĞĂ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚ ĚĞ ϴϰϳ ĚĞ ŵŝůŝŽĂŶĞ ĚĞ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚĞ͘ ĂĐĉ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ĐĉƵƚĂƌĞ ƐƵŶƚ ŵĂŝ ĂũƵƐƚĂƚĞ͕ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ ƵŶ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝƵ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ŚŽƚĞů ŠŶ ZŝŽ ĚĞ :ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ rezultatul este redus la ϭ͕ϴ milioane de ƌĞĨĞƌŝŶƜĞ. ĂĐĉ ĂĚĉƵŐĉŵ ŵĂŝ ŵƵůƚĞ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝŝ ĚĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƌĞ͕ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ Hotel ŠŶ ZŝŽ ĚĞ :ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ ŽƉĂĐĂďĂŶĂ͕ ĞdžŝƐƚĉ ŵƵůƚĞ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚĞ͕ ĚĂƌ ĐĞůĞ ŵĂŝ ĐĉƵƚĂƚĞ ǀŽƌ Ĩŝ ĂĨŝƕĂƚĞ ŠŶ primelĞ ƉĂŐŝŶŝ. K Ăůƚĉ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĨŽůŽƐŝƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ďƌŽǁƐĞƌ͖ ƵŶ ƉŽƌƚĂů ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝnjĂƚ ŠŶ ĐĉƵƚĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ŚŽƚĞůƵƌŝ͕ ƐƉƌĞ ĞdžĞŵƉůƵ͗ ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŬŝŶŐ͘ĐŽŵͬŝŶĚĞdž͘Śƚŵů ƕŝ ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŚŽƚĞls.com/ ƌŽǁƐĞƌĞůĞ ĚĞ ĐĂnjĂƌĞ ŽĨĞƌĉ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ůŝƐƚĞ ĚĞ ŚŽƚĞůƵƌŝ͕ ŚŽƐƚĞůƵƌŝ͕ ĂƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƕŝ ĂůƚĞůĞ͕ ĐůĂƐŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ ƉĞ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝŝ͘ ĐĞƐƚĞ ƉŽƌƚĂůƵƌŝ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ŝŶĐůƵĚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƜŝŝ ĨŽůŽƐŝƚŽĂƌĞ ĐƵŵ Ăƌ Ĩŝ ŚĉƌƜŝ ƐĂƵ ŝƚŝŶĞƌĂƌŝŝ ƕŝ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ŽĨĞƌĉ Ž ďĂnjĉ ĚĞ ĚĂƚĞ ĚĞ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĉƌŝ. În ĐĞůĞ ĚŝŶ Ƶƌŵĉ͕ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ ĐŽŶǀĞŶĂďŝůĉ ƉŽĂƚĞ Ĩŝ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ƉĞ ƐŝƚĞ-ul portalului sau pe site-Ƶů ŚŽƚĞůƵůƵŝ͘ WĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƉƵƚĞĂ ĨĂĐĞ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ƐĂƌĐŝŶĉ ŵĂŝ ƵƕŽĂƌĉ͕ ƐƵŶƚ ĂĚĞƐĞĂ ŽĨĞƌŝƚĞ calendare cu disponibilitatea ĐĂŵĞƌĞůŽƌ͘ 2Ŷ ĂůƚĞ ĐĂnjƵƌŝ͕ ƌĞƜĞĂƵĂ ŚŽƚĞůƵůƵŝ ĐŽŶĞĐƚĂƚĉ ĐƵ ƉŽƌƚĂůƵů ŽĨĞƌĉ Ž ĐĉƵƚĂƌĞ ŝŶƚĞůŝŐĞŶƚĉ ƉƌŝŶ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƌĞĂ ĚĞ ƉƌĞƜƵƌŝ͕ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂ ƐĂƵ ĂůƚĞ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝŝ͘ ąŶĚ ŶƵ ĞƐƚĞ ƉŽƐŝďŝů Ɛĉ ƐĞ ƐĂƚŝƐĨĂĐĉ ĐĞƌŝŶƜĞůĞ ĐůŝĞŶƚƵůƵŝ͕ ƉŽƚ Ĩŝ ŽĨĞƌŝƚĞ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞ ůĂ ĂůƚĞ ŚŽƚĞůƵƌŝ ĂƉƌŽƉŝĂƚĞ. Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
74
MODUL 1 – AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA KĚĂƚĉ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ƐĞůĞĐƚĂƌĞĂ͕ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů ǀĂ ĨĂĐĞ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ ƉƌŝŶ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂƌĞĂ ƵŶƵŝ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƌ ƕŝ ŽĨĞƌŝƌĞĂ͕ ŠŶ ŵŽĚ ƵnjƵĂů͕ Ă ĚĞƚĂůŝŝůŽƌ ĐĂƌĚƵůƵŝ ƐĉƵ ĚĞ ĐƌĞĚŝƚ͘ &ŽƌŵĂůŝzarea rezervĉƌŝŝ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ĨĉĐƵƚĉ ƉƌŝŶ ƚƌŝŵŝƚĞƌĞĂ ĚĞ ĐĉƚƌĞ ĐĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ƵŶƵŝ ŵĞƐĂũ ;ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ ƉƌŝŶ ĞŵĂŝůͿ ůĂ ĂĚƌĞƐĂ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƚĉ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌ͕ ĂŶŐĂũąŶĚu-ƐĞ Ɛĉ ƉĉƐƚƌĞnjĞ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞĂ ƕŝ ĐĂnjĂƌĞĂ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƚĉ͕ ƉůĂƚĂ ƕŝ ĐŽŶĚŝƜŝŝůĞ ĚĞ ĂŶƵůĂƌĞ. DĞƐĂũƵů Ɖƌŝŵŝƚ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐĞŶƚƌƵ ĚĞ ĐĂnjĂƌĞ ǀĂ Ĩŝ ǀĂůŝĚĂƚ ƕŝ ĞƐƚĞ ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĂƚ ĐĂ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂƚŽƌƵů Ɛĉ ŝŵƉƌŝŵĞ ĂĐĞĂƐƚĉ ƌĞnjĞƌǀĂƌĞ ƕŝ Ɛĉ Ž ŝĂ ĐƵ Ğů ƜŝĞ ƕŝ Ɛĉ Ž ƉƌĞnjŝŶƚĞ ůĂ ƌĞĐĞƉƜŝĂ ŚŽƚĞůƵlui. Ă ĚĞ ŽďŝĐĞŝ͕ ƉĞŶƚƌƵ Ă ĞǀŝƚĂ Ž ƐƵƌƉƌŝnjĉ ŠŶ ƚŝŵƉƵů ĞĨĞĐƚƵĉƌŝŝ ƵŶŽƌ ƚƌĂŶnjĂĐƜŝŝ ŽŶůŝŶĞ ĐƵ ĐĂƌĚƵů͕ ĞƐƚĞ ƌĞĐŽŵĂŶĚĂƚ Ɛĉ ůƵĐƌĂƜŝ ĐƵ ƵŶ ƐŝƐƚĞŵ ĚĞ ƐŝŐƵƌĂŶƜĉ ƕŝ Ɛĉ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƜŝ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞůĞ ďĂŶĐĂƌĞ ĐĂƌĞ ĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĉ ƉůĂƚĂ ƕŝ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƵ ŠŶ ĚĞƚĂůŝƵ ďĂůĂŶƜĂ ĐĂƌĚƵlui de credit.
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
75
MODUL 1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; AUTONOMIA INDIVIDUALA
Sustainable Network for the families of disabled people through e-learning 540073-LLP-1-2013-1-CY-GRUNDTVIG-GMP
76