Summer fun 1 by Diana Lamedica

Anna Giabardo

SuMMER fun

In vacanza con l’inglese

ü Prove esperte per la verifica di settembre. ü Trailers di film famosi in inglese. ü modelli di inglese britannico e americano.

+ cd audio

Anna Giabardo

SuMMER fun

In vacanza con lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;inglese

Redazione: Mario Carpinelli Progetto grafico, impaginazione e copertina: Anna di Ianni

L’attenzione e la cura necessaria per la realizzazione di un libro spesso non sono sufficienti a evitare completamente la presenza di sviste o di piccole imprecisioni. Invitiamo pertanto il lettore a segnalare le eventuali inesattezze riscontrate. Ci saranno utili per le future ristampe. Tutti i diritti sono riservati ©2019 www.lanavedeisogni.com info@lanavedeisogni.com è vietata la riproduzione dell’opera o di parti di esse con qualsiasi mezzo, comprese stampa, fotocopie e memorizzazione elettronica se non espressamente autorizzate dall’Editore. Nel rispetto delle normative vigenti, le immagini che rappresentano marchi o prodotti commerciali hanno esclusivamente valenza didattica. L’Editore è a disposizione degli aventi diritto con i quali non è stato possibile comunicare, nonché per eventuali omissioni o inesattezze nella citazione delle fonti. Ristampa 6 5 4 3 2 1

2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

HOLIDAY AT LAST Finalmente sono arrivate le vacanze estive!! Questo libretto ti aiuterà a ripassare e tenerti allenato nell’uso della lingua inglese… divertendoti! In ognuna delle 5 settimane troverai diverse sezioni: CURIOSITY TIME

ti offrirà un’interessante lettura su un argomento che riguarda la lingua inglese e il mondo anglosassone. Il glossario nella stessa pagina ti sarà di aiuto con i termini che non conosci.

VOCABULARY TIME

ti proporrà accattivanti tavole ed attività per il ripasso dei vocaboli.

GRAMMAR TIME ti permetterà di ripassare gli argomenti di grammatica con degli schemini semplici e colorati che riassumono le regole grammaticali in modo intuitivo ed efficace. ONLINE TIME

ti offrirà l’occasione di mettere alla prova le tue abilità di comprensione dell’inglese, andando a scovare delle notizie nei siti web in lingua inglese.

movie trailers’ time ti offrirà l’opportunità di essere esposto a contenuti reali. Andrai infatti a vedere il trailer di un film diverso ogni volta, e metterlo a confronto con il trailer doppiato in italiano. Imparerai quindi nuove parole ed espressioni parlate, ampliando le tue conoscenze divertendoti! PICTURE TIME

ti darà l’occasione di scattare fotografie e realizzare dei colorati collage personalizzati che, volendo, potrai mostrare ai tuoi compagni al tuo ritorno a scuola, per condividere con loro la tua fantastica estate.

Contents: FAMOUS BRITISH PEOPLE ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD SOCIAL ENGLISH ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LIFESTYLE ENGLISH CAN BE YOUR SUPERPOWER! ENGLISH TAKES YOU TO SPACE

ltare asco r e to p no. lega revedo l a p cd re il à che lo a z z t i i i util attiv Potra re e le ttu le le

Ascolta e leggi. 1

curiosity time

FAMOUS BRITISH PEOPLE Do you know these people? Are you a Harry Potter fan? Is Formula 1 one of your passions? Do you like watching Tv programmes or films? Then you’ll recognize these British celebrities. Jk Rowling She’s a very famous British writer, best known* for being the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series. A lot of people in the world are crazy for* the Harry Potter books: just think that they have sold over 400 million copies! Also, there are eight fantasy films based on the Harry Potter’s series. They are so popular and loved by their fans that Rowling has become* one of the richest people in the world. She always encourages children to be creative and read a lot of books. Lewis Hamilton Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton is a British racing driver*. He is a five time Formula One champion. He races in the Formula One for the Mercedes AMG Petronas team. His first contract was at only 12 years old and during his first season in Formula One Hamilton set numerous records. He is the first black driver in Formula One. Some people believe he can be the best* racing driver in history.

Jude Law David Jude Heyworth Law is a British actor famous all over the world. He starts acting when he is 12 years old at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and at the National Youth Music Theatre. His room-mate* is another very famous actor: Ewan McGregor. In his career* he has got two Oscar nominations and three Golden Globe nominations. He plays major roles* in a lot of movies, but he is a big success on theatre stages, too.

Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson She is an English actress, activist and model. Everyone knows her for her first acting role as Hermione Granger in all the eight Harry Potter films from 2001 to 2011. She hasn’t stopped there*. Her carreer continues, as she plays major roles in a lot of internationally known films. She’s not only an actress, but she’s also the United Nation Women Ambassador.

curiosity time

Simon Phillip Cowell He is an English judge in different television talent and music competitions like ‘The X Factor’, ‘Britain’s Got Talent’ and ‘Pop Idol’. He is also an entertainment consultant* and manager, Tv producer and critic. You can see him on television both* in the UK and in the USA. He is famous for being controversial, tough and a little crazy as a judge. He works not only on television, but in the music business too! He is popularly known for discovering bands like Westlife, One Direction and CNCO.

Gordon Ramsay He’s a famous British chef and television star. You can see him on the Tv screen both in the UK and in other countries in shows like Master Chef US, Hotel Hell and Kitchen Nightmares. He is also internationally known for opening a series of successful restaurants in different countries like the UK, France, Singapore, Hong Kong and the United States.

Glossary conosciuto p er *known = vanno matti = r fo y z *are cra entata me = è div orsa *has beco pilota da c = r e v ri d *racing il migliore di stanza *the best = compagno = te a -m *room ttacolo carriera o dello spe ortanti *career = d p n im o li m l o e ru d s= nte *major role t consultant = consule n e m in a rt *ente a fermata *both = si = non si è re e th d e pp *hasn’t sto

Adesso è il tuo turno! Racconta qualcosa di te, rispondendo alle domande.

curiosity time

1. What’s your name? ............................................................................................................ 2. What’s your surname? ............................................................................................................ 3. Where are you from? ............................................................................................................ 4. How old are you?

............................................................................................................

5. When is your birthday?

................................................................................................

6. Where are you at the moment?

....................................................................................

7. What time is it now? ........................................................................................................... 8. What’s the name of your school?

....................................................................................

9. What year are you in? ............................................................................................................

AND FINALLY… GUESS WHO? 2

Indovina chi è l’ultimo personaggio famoso, ascoltando e leggendo la sua presentazione:

Hello! Let’s play a little game. I’ll give you some information about myself and see if you can guess who I am. I live in the UK. My dad’s name is William and he is the Duke* of Cambridge. My mum’s name is Catherine and she is the Duchess* of Cambridge. My birthday is on July 22nd, and I was born in 2013. I’ve got two siblings*: my sister Charlotte and my brother Louis. She is 3 years old and he is 9 months old. I’ve got a very famous grandfather. His name’s Charles and he’s the Prince of Wales. Also, I’ve got an even more famous great-grandmother*: her name’s Elizabeth and she’s 92. She’s very old! She’s Elizabeth II, her majesty* the Queen of England. She is the longest-reigning monarch* in the history of Great Britain. I live in a very big house in Kensington Palace, in London. My uncle Harry and my aunt Meghan live in the same house with us, but on a different portion of the house. I go to St Thomas’s of Battersea school in the south of London. I’m in year 1 now. Who do you think I am? Look at the next page and you’ll find out*! Glossary uca *Duke = d uchessa d = ss e *Duch atelli fr = s g n nonna *sibli other = bis m d a lungo n ra t-g *grea regnato più a h e à h st c e a a m arc *majesty = ing monarch = mon n ig e -r st e i *long oprira out = lo sc *You’ll find

THE BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY

This is my family: m y mum Ka William, te, my da my sister d Charlotte and my li brother Lu ttle is. We’re on holida y.

curiosity time

Hi! I’m prince George of Cambridge and I’m a member of the royal family. This is me on my first day of school. I’m with my dad.

Completa l’albero genealogico della famiglia reale inglese, scrivendo sotto ogni persona la relazione di parentela che ha con il principino George. Mum, brother,

Queen Elizabeth II Philip ........................... ........................... ........................... ...........................

aunt, grandpa, great-grandfather, dad,

1st

uncle,

Diana Camilla Charles ......................... ..................... ...................... ......................... ..................... ......................

sister, cousin, grandma, great-grandmother, grandpa’s wife

2nd

6st

Kate William Harry Meghan ..................... ...................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ....................... ................... ........................

3rd

4th

5th

Charlotte George louis ..................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ...................... .....................

vocabulary time

Chi sarà il futuro Re d’ Inghilterra? 3

Ascolta, e completa con i vocaboli dei membri della famiglia il testo in cui George parla di questa foto scattata in occasione dei festeggiamenti per i 90 anni della regina Elisabetta.

This is a picture taken* on a very special occasion: my great- (1)....................................’s 90th birthday! What a celebration! In this photo you can see the future king* of England. The first in line is my (2)....................................Charles, (3).................................... of Wales. The second in line is my (4)...................................., Duke of (5)..................................... And finally, I’ll be king! I can’t wait*!

y: ssar scattata o l G l’ora en = edo k v a t n e * r = no g= *kin n’t wait a *I c

Aiutandoti,se necessario, con il libro di testo usato durante l’anno scolastico, completa le tabelle sottostanti e poi svolgi gli esercizi.

pronouns

........................

Lui

........................

Lei

Esso

........................

Noi

........................

Voi

........................

Essi

grammar time

Personal

Scrivi sotto ogni immagine il pronome personale corretto, poi scrivi una frase per ogni immagine, immaginando cosa i gufetti stanno dicendo, come nell’esempio:

1………

2……… 3………

5………

6………

4………

7………

Example: 1.Hi! I’m Paul the owl. 2………………………………………… 5………………………………………… 3…………………………………………

6…………………………………………

4…………………………………………

7…………………………………………

Possessive adjectives

grammar time

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

POSSESSIVES ADJECTIVES

...............

................

your

................

+ verb

................

She

................

You

................

their

I am a teacher

+ noun

These are my shoes

Guarda l’immagine e completa l’esercizio con l’aggettivo possessivo corretto. Example: .............Her................. bracelets are nice. 1.

....................... jeans are blue.

...................... trainers are white.

....................... jumper is grey.

....................... hair is long and brown.

They are in front of ....................... school.

...................... shirt is red, blue and white.

....................... skateboards are black.

....................... school bag is black with white stripes.

TO BE NEGATIVE I

She

ISN’T

It We

You

ARE

They

TO BE INTERROGATIVE I

HAPPY?

She

HAPPY?

He IS It We ARE

AM NOT

You

HAPPY?

They

AREN’T

grammar time

TO BE AFFIRMATIVE

SHORT ANSWERS I

grammar time

YES,

He She

YES,

AM NOT

He She

NO,

ISN’T

It We

YES, You

We ARE

NO,

They

NO,

You

AREN’T

They

Completa il dialogo con la forma corretta del verbo TO BE. Poi ascolta e controlla.

Anne

Hi. I ………… Anne. What ………… your name?

John

Nice to meet you Anne. I ………… John and this ………… my best friend Eddie.

Eddie

Nice to meet you Anne. How old ………… you?

Anne

Hi Eddie. I ………… 13 years old. And how old ………… you John?

John

I ………… 14. Where ………… you from?

Anne

I ………… from the UK, but my mum ………… from Brazil.

John

Brazil? Cool! Can you speak Spanish?

Anne

Spanish? Why? The official language in Brazil ………… Portuguese.

John

Oh… right. Sorry!

Anne

It ………… ok. I always speak Portuguese with my mum. It ………… a beautiful

language!

Question words

perché? - quale? – quanti? - cosa? – quando? – come? – quanti anni? – chi? - quanto? – quanto tempo? – dove? ....................................

....................................

.................................... .................................... .................................... ....................................

....................................

grammar time

Completa i fumetti con la traduzione corretta delle parole interrogative, scegliendo tra quelle date:

Scrivi le domande per queste risposte, usando la parola interrogativa più adatta: Example: It is a mouse.

What is it?

1. That is his uncle.

...............................................................................

2. That is the President of Austria

...............................................................................

3. Beth’s rucksack is in her classroom

...............................................................................

4. The music lesson is on Thursday.

...............................................................................

5. Grandma is in the garden.

...............................................................................

6. He’s happy because he won the football match. ........................................................... 7.

My phone number is 032 1476

...............................................................................

grammar time

REGULAR PLURALS singular

plural

Regola generale

Si aggiunge -s

team

teams

Sostantivi che terminano con –s –x –ss –sh –ch –z -o

Si aggiunge -es

box

boxes

Sostantivi che terminano in y preceduta da vocale

Si aggiunge -s

Toy

toys

Sostantivi che terminano in y preceduta da consonante

La y si trasforma in –i e si aggiunge -es

baby

babies

irregular PLURALS

Come si forma correttamente il plurale delle seguenti parole? Barra la casella della terminazione del plurale corretta e poi scrivi il plurale negli spazi. Example: Watch 1. Tomato 2. Box 3. Apple 4. Sandwitch 5. Cake 6. Beach 7. Dress 8. Glass 9. Horse

-s -s -s -s -s -s -s -s -s -s

ü -es watches

-es -es -es -es -es -es -es -es -es

Example: family 1. Story 2. Knife 3. Boy 4. child 5. Lorry 6. Mouse 7. Shelf 8. foot

families ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. .............................................................

Scegli la risposta corretta.

REVISION

grammar time

Scrivi il plurale corretto delle seguenti parole:

1. I pronomi dimostrativi that e those si usano per riferirsi a: a cose vicine b cose lontane 2. Per formare la forma interrogativa del verbo TO BE si mette: a prima il soggetto b prima il verbo 3. In inglese il soggetto: a puĂ˛ essere sottinteso b deve sempre essere espresso 4. Gli aggettivi possessivi my/your/his/her/ecc: a non devono essere preceduti dallâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;articolo THE b sono preceduti dallâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;articolo THE 5. In inglese gli aggettivi: a possono andare prima o dopo il sostantivo a cui si riferiscono b vanno prima del sostantivo 6. I sostantivi che finiscono in y preceduta da consonante formano il plurale: a cambiando la y in i, seguita da es b cambiando la y in i, seguita da s 7. I sostantivi che finiscono in y preceduta da vocale formano il plurale: a cambiando la y in i, seguita da s b aggiungendo la s finale 8. Il plurale di gente e persone in inglese Ă¨: a persons b people

online time

Vai sul sito web della famiglia reale inglese https://www.royal.uk/royal-family e, navigando tra le varie pagine, scopri quali sono i titoli nobiliari dei vari membri della famiglia reale, e scrivili nell’albero genealogico a pagina 7. Example: Queen

Philip

Elizabeth ii

Duke of Edinburgh

Cerca e guarda su Youtube il trailer del film Bohemian Rapsody, digitando nella barra di ricerca il seguente titolo: #BohemianRhapsody - Bohemian Rhapsody | Official Trailer [HD] | 20th Century FOX, o inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mP0VHJYFOAU Nella pagina successiva scrivi nei fumetti corrispondenti ad ogni immagine la battuta che il personaggio dice in quella scena, scegliendo tra quelle qui di seguito: Roger, there is only room in this band for one hysterical queen

Fortune

favours

. the bold

➢What more do You’re a you need to know legend, ? I make music Fred” - “W ! e’re all legends ” I enjoyed the show.

I also write songs!

“Ready Freddie?” - “Let’s do it!”

Poi guarda lo stesso trailer doppiato in lingua italiana, digitando nella barra di ricerca di Youtube il seguente titolo: #BohemianRhapsody - Bohemian Rhapsody | Trailer Ufficiale HD | 20th Century Fox 2018 oppure inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1buCCC7e48 Trova la traduzione in italiano delle battute delle varie scene del trailer e scrivila nelle etichette rosa.

6 2 3 1 4 1 5 2 6

Riguarda i due trailer e individua due nuove espressioni e due nuove parole che non vengono menzionate nellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; esercizio precedente. Poi scrivile qui di seguito sia in inglese sia nella loro versione italiana:

movie trailersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; time

time

rafie e in g to fo a tutte le rivi un piccolo p m ta s i c iglia, po ni fotografia s o Instagram. m a f a tu k og bri della age. Sotto ad no su Faceboo m e m i r a oll sta foto ai v are un c foto che si po a m n r u fo ta a t d e Sca nell do ’re ui in mo ne, come si fa q ture we le ic a p ll . to is co io n z th u In presenta er prendere sp middle. e th post di p in one sempio e cool th Leggi l’e m I’ . ily my fam is is h T : Hi! fun!! Example . It’s so much ay on holid

picture

Ascolta e leggi.

curiosity time

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD Why is English the first foreign* language we study in school? Well... let’s discover it. The population in the world is approximately 7.5 billion* people. Do you know that there are almost 1.5 billion people who can speak English? It’s about 20% of the Earth’s total inhabitants! But there is an important distinction we have to make: for about 360 million people English is their first language, while the rest knows it as a second language. Anyway*, this means that English is spoken* in 101 countries around the world! It is also one of the official languages of 85% of all international organizations like the United Nations (UN). From one island, the United Kingdom, English is now considered a lingua franca in the world. What does it mean? A lingua franca is when people who speak different native languages* have one common language to communicate. How is it possible that English is now a global language? A short history will explain why.

Middle Ages: Greek is the lingua franca in the parts of Europe, Middle East and Northern Africa under the Byzantine Empire. Latin is used in the rest of Europe.

Roman Empire: the lingua francas are Latin and Greek.

1857: the British take over the Government of India, so Queen Victoria becomes Empress of India. 3

Glossary miliardi *billion = straniera *foreign = ue = comunq *any way rlata p = viene a *is spoken gue madri lin = del mondo ages u g n la e v più esteso ti ro e *na p Im l’ mpire = *biggest e si diffonde *spreads =

In the 19th century English spreads* as the language of international business, as Britain is one of the leader countries 5 in the Industrial Revolution.

In the 21st century the English language continues to spread, thanks to the invention of the Internet.

Today English is the lingua franca in science, aviation, technology, politics, entertainment and international business

curiosity time

Between the 17th and the 18th century, under Queen Victoria, the British Empire expands to the point that it occupies 1/5 of the world’s land and a ¼ of the world population: the biggest empire* ever in history. For this reason people at the time say: ‘the sun never sets on the British Empire’, as you can see in the map:

curiosity time

Nella mappa seguente puoi vedere quante e quali sono le nazioni anglofone nel mondo.

Quanto bene conosci i paesi anglofoni? Questo quiz ti darà la risposta. 1. What’s the capital of Australia?

a. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberra

2. What are the colours of the USA flag?

a. red and white b. blue, white and green c. red, blue and white

3. Which countries do the English Channel* separate?

a. Spain and Norway b. The UK and France c. Denmark and the UK

4. What’s the name of the country that borders* the USA on the North?

a. Mexico b. Greenland c. Canada

5. What’s the capital of Northern Ireland?

a. Cardiff b. Dublin c. Belfast

6. What’s the British country Shakespeare is from?

a. Scotland b. Ireland c. England

7. What’s the capital of South Africa?

a. Pretoria b. Cape Town c. Johannesburg

8. What’s the country where cricket is one of the favourite sports?

a. India b. Australia c. New Zealand

9. What is the city where you find* the famous Hollywood sign?

a. New York b. San Francisco c. Los Angeles

10. What was the first country that obtained* the independence from the British Empire?

a. The USA b. Canada c. Ireland

lla Manica Glossary Canale de = l e n n a h *English C confini *borders = vare *find = tro onquistò =c d *obtaine

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTIONS PHYSICAL

white

red

black

medium

long

grey

DESCRIPTIONS short

bald

bun

straight

beard

big

wavy

curly

moustache

small

goatee

short

spiky

long nose

mole

tall

sideburns

medium height

fringe ponytail

big ears

old

glasses

plait

wrinkles

middle-aged

young

vocabulary time

brown

blond

Completa la seguente tabella con i vocaboli e le espressioni di descrizione fisica della pagina precedente, scrivendo nella colonna di sinistra quelle che si esprimono con il verbo essere e nella colonna di destra quelle che si esprimono con il verbo avere. inventa una frase per ognuna, come negli esempi. skinny

slim/thin muscular

stocky

chubby obese/overweight

pretty handsome cute elegant attractive funny beautiful/gorgeous

fat

ugly

vocabulary time

completa la seguente tabella con i vocaboli e le espressioni di descrizione fisica della pagina precedente, scrivendo nella colonna di sinistra quelle che si esprimono con il verbo essere e nella colonna di destra quelle che si esprimono con il verbo avere. inventa una frase per ognuna, come negli esempi. TO BE Examples: she is tall. He is short.

TO HAVE GOT Examples: He has got white straight hair. She has got a pony tail.

Ora utilizza questi vocaboli ed espressioni per descrivere i ragazzi che provengono dai diversi paesi di lingua ufficiale inglese. Prendi spunto dalla descrizione di Trevor.

Victor

Victoria

Kirsty

John

Jane

vocabulary time

Hi! I’m Trevor and I’m from South Africa.

Example: Trevor is young and dark-skinned. He’s from South Africa. He’s tall and slim. He’s got a round face, he’s got big brown eyes, a hooked nose and a large mouth with a beautiful smile. He’s got very curly brown hair. He hasn’t got a beard or freckles. Jane’s from the UK. She’s English: .................................................................................................

John’s from Canada, he’s Canadian:................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ Kirsty’s from Australia. She’s Australian: .......................................................................................

Victoria’s from New Zealand. She’s New Zealander: .............................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................

TO HAVE GOT

grammar time

AFFIRMATIVE form

negative form

You We

You have got

a pet

They

He She

haveN’T got a pet

He has got

She

a pet

INTERROGATIVE form I You have

got a pet

They

He She

has

got a pet

hasN’T got a pet

SHORT ANSWERS I You YES,

NO,

You We

havE

They

He YES,

She

NO,

has

It 6

haveN’T

She

hasN’T

Scrivi domande e risposte sugli oggetti che i ragazzi possiedono o no û , come nell’esempio. Poi ascolta e controlla.

Mike

Rosy

Alan and Jo

grammar time

Example: Has Mike got a mobile phone? Yes, he has. 1........................................................................................................................................................ 2......................................................................................................................................................... 3........................................................................................................................................................ 4.........................................................................................................................................................

5......................................................................................................................................................... 6.........................................................................................................................................................

grammar time

7......................................................................................................................................................... 8......................................................................................................................................................... 9......................................................................................................................................................... 10...................................................................................................................................................... 11.......................................................................................................................................................

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME

Scrivi nelle etichette le espressioni che si utilizzano con ogni preposizione, poi, nella pagina successiva, inventa una frase per ogni espressione di tempo, come nell’esempio. the afternoon – 2.30 pm – Christmas day – the weekend – Tuesday – June – night – 2018 – Autumn – holiday – Thursday IN ON ON AT

Example: On Sunday I usually get up after 8am. 1.........................................................................................................................................................

grammar time

2......................................................................................................................................................... 3.........................................................................................................................................................

4......................................................................................................................................................... 5.........................................................................................................................................................

6.........................................................................................................................................................

10.......................................................................................................................................................

11........................................................................................................................................................

DEMONSTRATIVES near

far

this = questo/a

that = quello/a

singular

that book

this book these = questi/e

those = quelli/e

plural these books

those books

Guarda l’immagine e completa l’esercizio con this/that/these/those.

2. ......................... is my dad’s desk. 3. Our grandma gave us ......................... plant. 4. ......................... books are my sister’s. 5. ......................... clock is yellow and orange. 6. ......................... bookcase is old. 7. ......................... cubes are yellow, orange and white.

GENITIVO SASSONE

Se il possessore è singolare

ATTENZIONE

grammar time

1 ......................... is my football.

si aggiunge ‘s

Se il possessore è plurale e finisce per -s si aggiunge solo ‘

The teacher’s bag The students’ school bags

Se il possessore è un plurale irregolare che non termina per -s si aggiunge ‘s

The children’s bag

Se c’è più di un possessore si aggiunge ‘s solo dopo l’ultimo possessore

My cousins, my uncle and my aunt’s house

1. Le forme negative del verbo TO HAVE GOT sono: haven’t got – hasen’t got a haven’t got – hasn’t got b 2. Nelle risposte brevi negative del verbo TO HAVE GOT: non si può usare la forma contratta a si può usare la forma contratta b 3. Nelle risposte brevi del verbo TO HAVE GOT: compare il GOT a non compare il GOT b

grammar time

REVISION

4. Nel genitivo sassone viene prima: la cosa posseduta a il possessore b 5. Il genitivo sassone si utilizza per: esprimere possesso a esprimere i legami di parentela b 6. Nel genitivo sassone, quando ci sono più possessori: a ‘s compare dopo entrambi i possessori b ‘s compare dopo l’ultimo possessore espresso 7. ‘s può indicare: le forme contratte della terza persona singolare a del verbo essere e del verbo avere genitivo sassone, le forme contratte della terza b persona singolare del verbo essere e del verbo avere

online time

HOW much do you know about the UK? Il Regno Unito è il paese in cui la lingua inglese è nata e si è poi diffusa in tutto il mondo, diventando oggi una delle lingue più parlate. Vai sui seguenti siti web e trova le informazioni che ti servono per completare la cartina del Regno Unito e la tabella nella pagina successiva. https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/united-kingdom/#united-kingdom-abbey.jpg http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/united-kingdom

Label the countries

Label the capital cities

England Northern Ireland Wales Scotland

london Edimburgh Cardiff Belfast

What’s the complete name of the UK?

What countries are part of the UK? 1. What is the capital city of each (= ogni) 2. country? 3. 4. What’s the total population of the UK? What’s the official currency (= moneta)? What are the five most important cities? How many international airports are there in London? What are the famous sports that were invented in Britain? What’s the climate like? How many animal species can you find in the UK?

online time

What’s the name of the UK flag?

movie trailers’ time

Cerca e guarda su Youtube il trailer del film Mary Poppins returns, digitando nella barra di ricerca il seguente titolo: #MaryPoppinsReturns - Mary Poppins Returns | Official Trailer - Walt Disney Studios o inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3jsfXDZLIY Nella pagina successiva scrivi nei fumetti corrispondenti ad ogni immagine la battuta che il personaggio dice in quella scena, scegliendo tra quelle qui di seguito:

Everything is possible!

How’d you do THAT?

What brin gs you here after all TH IS time?

e. hind m e b g lon ys are a d E THOS

Don’t you remember THAT kite? We used to love flying THAT with Mother and Father. Even the impossible. Poi guarda lo stesso trailer doppiato in lingua italiana, digitando nella barra di ricerca di Youtube il seguente titolo: #IlRitornoDiMaryPoppins - Il Ritorno di Mary Poppins - Trailer Italiano Ufficiale | HD - Disney IT oppure inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhDGhx-FIFU Trova e scrivi nelle etichette rosa la traduzione in italiano delle battute delle varie scene del trailer.

2 3 1

1 5 2 6

movie trailersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; time

time

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curiosity time

Ascolta e leggi.

What is Social Media?

SOCIAL ENGLISH

Here’s the definition of Social Media in Oxford dictionaries: "Websites and applications that enable* users to create and share* content or to participate in social networking". What is social networking then? Social networking is a tool to join groups, learn about the latest news and events, play games, chat and share music and videos. Today social networking is an essential part of life for people all over the world. Some examples of social media are: blogs, forums, podcasts, photo and video sharing. The top social networking sites of today are: Facebook, MySpace, Twitter and Instagram. I’m sure you know them!

Where does social media come from? Let’s take a look starting from the beginning. Antiquity

People communicate across great distances through* media like writing.

1792 Thanks to the invention of the telegraph people have a technology that offers a "faster than horse" method of communication over long distances. It’s revolutionary for the time. 1800s Everything changes with the invention of telephone and radio, which enable instant verbal communication. 1971 The first email is sent*: it’s the birth of social networking. The computer sending the email and the computer receiving it are one next to the other and the message says “qwertyuiop’. 1994 The first social networking site appears: Geocities. With it users can create and customise* their own web sites.

curiosity time

Here is an image that summarizes* the history of social networks:

Can you see how much the world and people’s opportunity to interact have changed in the last century thanks to the Internet and social media? Let’s take a closer look* at the top three social networking sites of today and their main characteristics:

FACEBOOK appears in 2004 at the University of Harvard, in the USA. The inventor, Mark Zuckerberg, creates this platform to connect Harvard’s college students, so it’s exclusive at first*. In 2008 this networking website becomes open and it changes the history of social networks, becoming one of the most important of all time. Now it has more than 1500 million members around the world.

curiosity time

MY SPACE appears in 2003 and is different from the other social networks. In fact, with it you can create a personal profile, share photos, add* comments, have followers, and much more. It is mostly* famous in the United States, where many music bands use it to share their music and promote* themselves. TWITTER appears in 2006 and it soon has a major impact on society. Twitter limits posts to 140 characters, creating the first microblogging network. Today there is no world-class event that is not tweeted: a revolution in social networking. Twitter is also responsible for the creation of the hashtag (#). On August 23rd, 2007, Chris Messina writes the first tweet with a hashtag:

INSTAGRAM appears in 2010 and it reaches 1 million users just 2 months after its launch. Now it has more than 1 billion monthly active users. Instagram is one of the most popular social networks worldwide and it is officially the social media of the millennial generation*. People like it especially because it unables you to take ordinary pictures and make them look extraordinary. You can also upload videos and make money if you gain* a lot of followers. Other very famous social networks in recent years are: Pinterest

Youtube

Snapchat

Tumblr

Glossary permettere *enable = ondividere *share = c raverso att *through = ne inviata e vi = t zare *is sen personaliz = e is m *custo e m es = riassu vicino uardo da *summariz sg o n u = ok *a closer lo izio llâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; in a = t *at firs giungere 2000) g a = 1980 e il *add il a tr o tt ti u a tt n ra i n sop ials (giova *mostly = i pubblicitĂ nerazione dei millen rs fa = te o *prom = la ge generation *millennial d a agnare ttenere, gu *gain = o

Ora rispondi alle domande in modo personale: 1. Which social networks mentioned (= nominati) in the text do you know?

curiosity time

2. Which social networks do you have on your phone? What do you usually use them for? ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. What do you think of social networks? Are they positive or negative? Why? ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................

4. Do other members in your family usually use social networks? Explain who and what social networking sites or apps they use. ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................

5. What social network can you use to learn (=imparare) and improve (= migliorare) your English skills (=abilitĂ )? How exactly? ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................

Social media top terms

the second generation of the Web which means people now blog and create websites without specialized technical knowledge and training

word or string of characters that starts with the # symbol

We b

l Vi ra

2.0

Simple web pages that any user can edit and modify what the content is about

Tag

sh ta g ok

Trending

o -B

A book published in digital form

A system that manages conten Platform

W ik i

vocabulary time

8 Collega i termini con la loro definizione, poi ascolta e controlla.

An online content that people share across social networks and becomes famous rapidly (YouTube videos are a great example)

Extremely popular

House and furniture

house and rooms Living room House Bathroom Hall Bedroom Kitchen objects and furniture a. Sink .................................... .................................... B. Toilet C. Picture D. Roof E. Door F. Pillow G. Poster H. Garden I. Mirror J. Bath K. Cooker L. Hanger .................................... M. Sofa .................................... N. Fridge O. Steps P. Lamp Q. Curtains R. Cupboard S. Chimney T. Towel U. Wardrobe V. Washbasin W. Umbrella stand X. Rug ....................................

....................................

vocabulary time

Completa le immagini scrivendo i nomi delle stanze della casa negli spazi sottostanti alle immagini e le lettere negli spazi bianchi corrispondenti ai nomi degli oggetti.

grammar time

There is / there are â&#x20AC;&#x201C; some/any

grammar time

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

Ascolta Steve mentre cerca la sua palla da rugby nella camera sua e di sua sorella Megan. Cerchia gli oggetti che vengono nominati.

grammar time

Spot the differences Confronta lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;immagine dello stesso salotto nelle due pagine Facebook, individua le 6 differenze e scrivile, usando there is-there are e le preposizioni di luogo; usa lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;esempio per prendere spunto.

Example: In the first picture there is a socket on the wall behind the brown armchair on the wall on the right. In the second picture there isn’t a socket on the wall. 1.........................................................................................................................................................

grammar time

2.........................................................................................................................................................

3.........................................................................................................................................................

6.........................................................................................................................................................

REVISION 1.Si usa there are per indicare: a una cosa b più cose 2.Le forme negative di there is e there are sono: a there isn’t/ there’s not – there aren’t/there are not b there isn’t - there are 3. Si usano some e any per indicare: a alcuni/degli animali o cose b alcuni/alcune/degli/delle persone, animali o cose 4. Si usa any: a b

nelle frasi affermative e negative nelle frasi negative e interrogative

5.Per dire davanti a in inglese si usa: a in front of/opposite b in front of/besides

6. Per esprimere che un oggetto è vicino ad un altro ma senza toccarlo in inglese si usa: a next to b near 7. Le preposizioni di luogo between e behind significano rispettivamente: a tra e dietro b tra e sotto

online time

With so many apps and online websites to help you learn and improve your English, using (= usare) social media is just one way (= modalità). Online you can find very useful platforms for improving reading and conversation skills (= abilità), for learning new vocabulary and even practicing (= esercitare) your grammar. Let’s take a closer look!

Scrivi su un motore di ricerca www.fluentu.com 3 Popular Social Media Sites and 11 Ways to Improve Your English with Them, apri il sito web e leggi l’articoletto. Tra i vari metodi per imparare l’inglese in modo divertente usando i social networks scegli i 5 che preferisci e che ti piacerebbe provare, e scrivili qui sotto. Example: set up your Twitter account in English and follow English-speaking users on it. 1................................................................................................................................................... 2................................................................................................................................................... 3................................................................................................................................................... 4................................................................................................................................................... 5................................................................................................................................................... Cerca e guarda su Youtube il trailer del film Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, digitando nella barra di ricerca il seguente titolo:

Film su YouTube - Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe - Trailer o inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWKj41HZBzM

Nella pagina successiva scrivi nei fumetti corrispondenti ad ogni immagine la battuta che il personaggio dice in quella scena, scegliendo tra quelle qui di seguito: As such THERE ARE a few . rules we need to follow. aid so I’m afr Ready or not. Here I come. ...but only one leads to another world. THERE WIL L BE no sh .. outing or ru doors. y n nning. a are m There Above all, THERE SHALL BE no disturbing of the professor. Poi guarda lo stesso trailer doppiato in lingua italiana, digitando nella barra di ricerca di Youtube il seguente titolo: Marco Pellegrino - Trailer Narnia italiano oppure inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nfuxbg2vbhI

Trova e scrivi nelle etichette rosa la traduzione in italiano delle battute delle varie scene del trailer.

4 3

2 1

1 5 2

6 3

movie trailersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; time

time

ee imparar r e p i z ario tiliz ti che u piccolo dizion o n e m u tr io es be metodi ere un m video su Youtu nn i s r te e i, r iv b d i ia ri li la, mostrino insegnante, alt imparo a scuo glese, ecc. Puo le e h c to in pa delle fo e (libro di testo, ve parole che in lingua punto). Poi stam ne, o e Scatta o id s u v le n ardare re lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ing con le ndere s entazio migliora nel quaderno gua inglese, gu e Time per pre e post di pres le lin lin rev persona leggere siti in lla sezione On ognuna un b r et, de ndo pe e su Intern i suggerimenti iv r c s , ls. gine re glish skil ictures. este pa che usa n u E q y in m ve ale fp d impro t it has a lot o e attacc sempio. n a n r a le tha ellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;e thods to s and the fact come n e m y m e of gu is is one . I like the dialo h T i! H : k Example English textboo y This is m

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Ascolta e leggi.

curiosity time

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LIFESTYLE

differences between the uk and the usa Day to day life is usually similar for most people. Are there any differences between British people daily life and American people routine? Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s find out*! A research by Sleep Cycle shows that the average* wake-up time in Britain is 7.35 am, while* American people usually wake up at 7.08 am. We know that breakfast is the most important meal* of the day, and both English and Americans know this. In fact, around 80% of Americans have breakfast before they go to work. Their favourite breakfast is: a bowl of hot cereals like oatmeal or bacon and eggs. In Britain, 83% of people eat breakfast, choosing bread with jam or cereal or eggs. Their favourite drink is tea, of course! When itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lunchtime, the majority of Americans eat while sitting at their desk, working. Only one in five employees* go outside the office to have lunch. Over in the UK a person usually has at least* a 20-minute lunch-break, but 54% of office workers admit they eat in front of their computers. American people work a lot, with an average time of 8.15 hours a day, while British office workers work 7.42 hours on average. The time people usually eat is also different between the USA and the UK. Americans tend to eat later* than British people, having lunch around 1pm and dinner around 8pm. British people usually have lunch around 12am and have dinner around 6pm instead. What about free time activities? After a long day at the office people in the UK spend an average of 5.49 hours a day on activities like going out with friends, doing sports, watching Tv, going to the gym and having other hobbies. In the USA people spend a little bit less time on leisure*: 5.13 hours a day. Another research by Sleep Cycle shows that Americans go to bed at 11.40 pm on avera-

If I ask you what’s the official language in both the UK and the USA you will answer without a doubt: it’s English! There are some differences between the two, though. When studying English as a second language, you need to know* some of these differences, so that you don’t get confused. Sometimes there are two different words to name the same object. Sometimes only the spelling of the word is different.

Glossary riamolo out = scop d n fi t’s Le * = media *average entre *while = m sto a p *meal = nti = dipende s e e y lo p m e * almeno *at least = tardi *later = più po libero tem *leisure = conoscere now = devi k *need to

curiosity time

ge, while in the UK people stay up a little longer, going to sleep at 11.57 pm.

11 Let’s look at some of the most important differences between British English and American English. BRITISH ENGLISH

AMERICAN ENGLISH

trainers

sneakers

jumper

sweater

chips

French fries

crisps

Potato chips

biscuit

underground

subway

colour

color

Chemist

Drugstore/ pharmacy

aeroplane

airplane

queue

line

cheque

check

timetable

schedule

theatre

theater

rubber

eraser

post

mail

holiday

vacation

flat

apartment

sweets

candy

SPELLING DIFFERENCES

11 Riascolta e ripeti le parole della pagina precedente. Riesci a sentire

curiosity time

la differenza nella pronuncia?

Ora rispondi alle domande in modo personale: 1. What time do you usually wake up on a school day? And when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re on holiday? ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ 2. What do you usually eat and drink for breakfast? And for lunch? ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. How many hours a week do you spend at school? And How many hours a day does it normally take you to do your homework? ......................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................ 4. What do you like doing in your free time? ............................................................................................................................................................ ......................................................................................................................................................... 5. Think for a second: is the English you study at school more similar to British English or American English? Why? ......................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... 12

Ora ascolta e leggi ciĂ˛ che i ragazzi dicono. Poi ascolta nuovamente e indica con B se, secondo te, sono pronunciate dal ragazzo inglese e A se sono pronunciate dalla ragazza americana. Riesci a distinguerli dalla pronuncia? Altrimenti dovresti capirlo dalle parole che usano. Sottolinea i termini che ti fanno capire la differenza.

2. I need to buy new pants, my jeans are old.

3. Can you give me your mobile phone number, please?

4. I got so much candy for Halloween this year!! I love it!

5. I usually have a bowl of milk with biscuits for breakfast.

6. Can I have a big portion of French fries, please? Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m very hungry!

7. How do you go to music lesson in the afternoon? I take the underground.

8. The line for the cinema is so long! Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s go bowling instead!

A A

curiosity time

1. Can you put the rubbish out, please?

vocabulary time

DAILY ROUTINE Leggi a voce alta le azioni che fanno parte della vita quotidiana e delle abitudini, poi scegli 5 azioni e scrivi 5 frasi in cui esprimi quanto spesso le svolgi (example: I always take pictures when I spend time with my friends). Nei restanti spazi forma delle frasi in cui esprimi quanto spesso persone nella tua famiglia compiono azioni diverse da quelle che hai scelto per te (examples: my mum often ironS the clothes in the evening. My dad never vacuumS the floor). Se non ricordi bene la struttura del Simple Present, prima di completare lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;esercizio dai unâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;occhiata alla sezione GRAMMAR TIME nella pagina successiva. Ricordati di aggiungere la -s alla 3a persona singolare.

...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................

SIMPLE PRESENT negative form

PLAY

You

They

DON’T

PLAY

They

PLAYS

She

DOESN’T

INTERROGATIVE form I We

You

PLAY

They

He She

DOES It

PLAY

grammar time

AFFIRMATIVE form

grammar time

SHORT ANSWERS

YES,

NO,

You

They

He YES,

She

DON’T

He NO,

does

She

DOESN’T

Completa la tabella scrivendo la traduzione degli avverbi di frequenza (usa il libro di testo di inglese dell’anno scolastico, se necessario). HOW OFTEN DO YOU…………………?

QUANTO SPESSO…………?

Avverbi di frequenza 100% Always 90% Usually 80% Frequently 70% Often 50% Sometimes 30% Occasionally 10% Seldom 5% Rarely 0% Never

100% 90% 80% 70% 50% 30% 10% 5% 0% Examples: I rarely play videogames. She usually plays tennis.

Question Ă&#x160; Always How often I always brudo you brush sh my teeth your teeth? after eating How often do you walk the dog?

Usually

Often

Sometimes

Never

I never walk the dog.

How often ................?

grammar time

Guardando alle azioni e allâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;esercizio di pagina 56, scegli quelle che ancora non hai usato per completare la tabella seguente in base alla frequenza con cui le fai, scrivendo la domanda nella prima colonna e la risposta nella colonna corrispondente a quanto spesso la compi, come negli esempi.

grammar time

REVISION 1. La forma negativa del verbo HAVE quando si usa come verbo di azione è: Soggetto + haven’t a b Soggetto + don’t/doesn’t + have 2. Nel simple present:

a b

il verbo rimane invariato per tutte le persone si aggiunge la –s alla terza pers. sing.

3. La terza persona singolare del simple present dei verbi che terminano in –ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -o, -z si forma: a aggiungendo –es b aggiungendo –s 4. La terza persona singolare affermativa del simple present dei verbi che terminano con consonante + y si forma: a aggiungendo –s b cambiando la -y in -i e aggiungendo –es 5. La forma interrogativa del simple present si forma: a invertendo soggetto e verbo b usando il verbo ausiliare DO/DOES 6. La forma negativa del simple present si forma con: a don’t/doesn’t + verbo alla forma base b don’t/doesn’t + verbo che termina in -ing 7. Il simple present si usa per parlare di: a abitudini e situazioni stabili b azioni in corso di svolgimento ed abitudini 8. L’avverbio di frequenza never: a b

non può comparire in una frase negativa può comparire in una frase negativa

Examples:

online time

Vai sul sito web https://wheniwork.com/blog/famous-people-schedules-infographic/ e leggi The schedules of 20 famous people, past & present, che ti mostra la routine quotidiana di 20 persone famose, viventi e non. Tra i vari personaggi scegline uno vivente e uno del passato e scrivi tre differenze tra le loro abitudini e le tue, come negli esempi. Barack Obama works at the oval office in the White House in Washington. I don’t live in the USA, I live in Treviso and I go to school there.

Beethoven takes long walks to think. I’m not a composer and I don’t usually take walks. I prefer playing football or riding my bike instead. 6:45 am

Wake up, work out,read

the paper, time with family

9:00 am

Arriveat oval office

9:30 am - 4:30 pm Meeting 6:30 pm

Dinner wuth the family

8:30 pm

Meeting and phone calls

12:30 am

Bed

6:30 am Breakfast 7:00 am Compose

2:30 pm Dinner (with wine) a.......................................................................................................................................................... 3:30 pm Long walk to think

........................................................................................................................................................... 5:30 pm

Stop at tavern to read

9:00 pm

Simple supper followed by

newspaper b.........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................

Riesci a trovare tre attività che hanno in comune la maggior parte di questi personaggi famosi? Scrivile e specifica almeno tre persone tra coloro che le compiono: Example: a lot of these famous people read during the day (Sigmund Freud usually reads before going to bed at 11.30 pm, C.S. Lewis reads at 8.00 pm and Charles Darwin usually reads in the evening too).

a.......................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... b......................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... c......................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................

movie trailers’ time

Cerca e guarda su Youtube il trailer del film Madagascar, digitando nella barra di ricerca il seguente titolo: DreamWorksTV - MADAGASCAR | Official Trailer o inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fq5zU9T_Hl4&t=15s Nella pagina successiva scrivi nei fumetti corrispondenti ad ogni immagine la battuta che il personaggio dice in quella scena, scegliendo tra quelle qui di seguito: We DON ’T BELONG here

o in a zo E V I L You

You LOOK LIKE a monkey... You smell like one too!

They MAKE PLANS

I KNOW that’s right! Most an imals K NOW a lot mo re than we thin k Lady, what is wrong with you?

Poi guarda lo stesso trailer doppiato in lingua italiana, digitando nella barra di ricerca di Youtube il seguente titolo: Primavisione Macerata Snc Di Buontempo Marco & C . - Madagascar trailer ita oppure inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80mLI57TzOI Trova e scrivi nelle etichette rosa la traduzione in italiano di ogni battuta del trailer.

7 2

1 4 1 5 2

6 3

Riguarda i due trailer e individua due nuove espressioni e due nuove parole che non vengono menzionate negli esercizi precedenti. Poi scrivile qui di seguito sia in inglese sia nella loro versione italiana:

movie trailersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; time

time

nin vaca a ic p ti nata otto na gior llage. S u o i c d i n n u zio are mpi le a modo da cre mpio. o c e tr n in se me pagine e, come nell’e e di te fi te a s r e g u to q n elle fo ale in ntazio than my d ll e t o s n ta c e t r e r in a p c fe i e S dif le st d ay! It’s y family stampa d reve po m li b o h it n h u w n i za. Poi riv fun mo i foto sc when I’ play and have o d y ad ogn ll I ua hat I us During the day olidays! w is is h mmer h school. : Hi! T u s le to p e o m th g a Ex nI are ay whe s. How great d l a ic p ty nd new frie y m d n a

picture

Ascolta e leggi.

curiosity time

ENGLISH CAN BE YOUR SUPERPOWER!

Why do we study English at school? Sure English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, but how can it be useful for you in your own life? Well, letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s see all the reasons why English can be your superpower.

1....................................................................... English helps you to learn almost everything. Do you know that 55% of the websites you can find* online are in English? On the internet you can find all the information you need and want to learn, so English is very important for school and life.

2....................................................................... Do you know that English is necessary for almost any job nowadays*? It is the language of the internet, computers, travelling, science, diplomacy, global politics and much more. If you want to travel or get a good job in your future, you will have a lot more opportunities if you can speak English well.

As you can see in section 2, English is the lingua franca that you can use to communicate with people almost all over the world. So, if you know English well you can travel abroad*, understand and speak with people without using Google Translate or a pocket dictionary.

curiosity time

3....................................................................

4....................................................................... English can be very helpful if you like science and you want to become a scientist. In fact English is the most common language that scientists use to publish and discuss about new theories and discoveries, even if they come from China or Norway. In 1997 the Science Citation Index says that 95% of its articles are in English, even though* only half of them come from authors in English-speaking countries. Also, with good conversational English you can go to scientific conferences and seminars.

5....................................................................... Technology is part of our daily life and it surely makes it easier. If we want to use a mobile phone or a computer, use a tablet or an mp3 player, surf the internet and use most of the electronic devices that are in our homes, we need to develop English language skills*. Can you imagine using a computer without knowing English? You simply cannot! Can you surf the Internet or change the settings in your new phone without knowing English? You simply cannot!

curiosity time

6....................................................................... I’m sure you know that some of the best films are in English and watching them in their original language is a lot more fun* than their dubbed* version or watching them with subtitles. What about music? I’m sure you know and listen to a lot of popular English songs. If you know English you can also sing along and maybe participate in X Factor! Finally, the majority of videogames are in English. If you know the language you can play and win more easily*.

7........................................................................ Finally, De Swaan calls English “the hypercentral language that holds* the entire world language system together”. The Japanese writer Minae Mizumura describes English as a “universal language” . For him, what makes it universal is not that it has many native speakers – Mandarin and Spanish have more – but that it is “used by the greatest number of non-native speakers in the world”. Are you convinced* now?

Assegna ad ogni paragrafo il titolo più adatto, in base al contenuto. ü

All scientists speak English

English is great fun

Technology loves English

English makes you smarter

English makes travelling easier

English gets you a job

English is the universal language

Glossary *find = tro vare *nowaday s = oggigio rno *abroad = all’estero *even thou gh = anch e se *language skills = ab ilità linguis *a lot more tiche fu *dubbed = n = molto più diverte nte do *easily = fa ppiato cilmente *holds = so stenere *convince d = convin to

SPORTS AND FREE TIME ACTIVITIES

vocabulary time

Scrivi in ogni immagine il numero dello sport o dell’attività del tempo libero rappresentata.

vocabulary time

Ora completa la tabella sottostante scrivendo gli sport e le attività del tempo libero, dell’esercizio precedente, nella colonna corrispondente al verbo corretto con cui si deve usare. Nell’ultima colonna inserisci le attività che non necessitano di un verbo reggente. (RICORDA: le attività che terminano in ING sono normalmente precedute dal verbo GO; gli sport sono spesso preceduti dal verbo play). Do Ex: Do aerobics

Play

Ex: Play baseball

Ex: Go climbing

–

Ex: walk the dog

LIKES AND DISLIKES

= LOVE

= LIKE

+ −ing verb

= DONT’LIKE = HATE

Example: My brother +

Harry +

= ..................................................................................................

Kara’s parents +

Karen +

= ..................................................................................................

Harry and Jack +

Paul’s dad +

= My brother loves playING basketball

grammar time

Scrivi correttamente le frasi, trasformando gli emoticon con i verbi di preferenza della tabellina qui a fianco e le immagini con le espressioni del tempo libero corrispondenti a quelle di pag 69. (Non dimenticare la -S alla 3a persona singolare!)

= DON’T MIND

= ....................................................................................

+ +

= ....................................................................................

= ..............................................................................................

can affirmative and negative forms CAN

I Peter They She

CAN’T/ CANNOT

swim play sing

well quite well

interrogative form

CAN

I Peter They She

swim play sing

grammar time

VERY WELL = Molto bene

WELL = Bene

I can ski very well

I can ski well

QUITE WELL = Abbastanza bene

NOT WELL = Non bene

NOT AT ALL = per niente

I can ski quite well I cannot ski well I cannot ski at all

Completa l’esercizio con la forma corretta del verbo CAN e gli avverbi di modo. Peter is a singer. He .............................(1) sing .............................(2). He especially likes singing pop songs. He .............................(3) play the piano and the guitar too! Isn’t it fantastic? His girlfriend is Spanish and fortunately she .............................(4) speak both English and Spanish .............................(5). She .............................(6) sing at all, but she ............................. (7) dance very.............................(8).

REVISION

1. Il verbo CAN viene usato per: a parlare di abilità, azioni abituali e richieste; b fare richieste e parlare di abilità; 2. Il verbo CAN: a b

è uguale per tutte le persone; aggiunge la –s alla terza persona singolare;

3. La forma interrogativa del verbo CAN si forma: a invertendo soggetto e verbo CAN (Can she…?); b usando il verbo ausiliare DO (Does she….?); 4. Le forme negative del verbo CAN sono: a can not/ can’t; b can’t/ cannot; 5. Il verbo CAN a b

è sempre seguito da un verbo alla forma base; non è seguito da un verbo;

6. Prima dell’espressione AT ALL, il verbo CAN: a è alla forma negativa; b è alla forma affermativa; 7. I verbi che esprimono gusti e preferenza in inglese: a sono seguiti da un verbo alla forma base; b sono seguiti dal verbo in –ing.

THE OLYMPIC GAMES

Guarda il video su YouTube ‘New Sports introduced for Tokyo 2020’ (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wK3NDyRkwds) e scrivi sotto ogni immagine il nome dei nuovi sport che sono stati aggiunti alle prossime olimpiadi di Tokio 2020.

1........................................................

2........................................................

3........................................................

4........................................................

5........................................................

online time

What new sports have been added to the next Olympic Games in 2020?? Let’s take a look.

movie trailers’ time

Cerca e guarda su Youtube il trailer del film The Emoji Movie, digitando nella barra di ricerca il seguente titolo: #EmojiMovie #Sony #OfficialTrailer - THE EMOJI MOVIE - Official Trailer (HD) o inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8pJt4dK_s4 Nella pagina successiva scrivi nei fumetti corrispondenti ad ogni immagine la battuta che il personaggio dice in quella scena, scegliendo tra quelle qui di seguito: Welcome to the wo rld inside where eve your PHO ryone is ex NE... p ected to ac whole life t one way their

NIED E D S S ACCE

We have an INCOMING TEXT I think you’re pretty cool just the way you are

You know..like meeeh... who cares?

. TEXT... a e m ent o just s h w k Loo

Poi guarda lo stesso trailer doppiato in lingua italiana, digitando nella barra di ricerca di Youtube il seguente titolo: #EmojiILFILM - Emoji – Accendi le emozioni | Dal 28 settembre al cinema oppure inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXoil9K-S2k Trova e scrivi nell’etichetta rosa la traduzione in italiano delle battute delle varie scene del trailer.

6 2 3 1 4 1 5 2 6

movie trailersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; time

time

e bero ch li o p m l te e. tivitĂ de are un collag t a e ll e cre ed oli sport odo da u Faceb g s e m a d f in i o s , n e gin gnu ome to per o le in queste pa sentazione, c fo a n u scatta t di pre incolla Trova o oi stampale e un piccolo pos i . â&#x20AC;&#x2122;t I look .P n iv to r e o n r c u s D a f p ! s a i ll fi a e s w me gra y it very gni foto mpio co la p n a Sotto o ram. Usa lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ese dIc g tball an e k s a b ok o Ista rt is urite spo yer?! o v fa y : Hi! M tball pla Example ssional baske rofe like a p

picture

Ascolta e leggi.

curiosity time

ENGLISH TAKES YOU TO SPACE! Living on the international space station. The International Space Station (ISS) is an artificial satellite orbiting 400 kilometres from Earth. The Space Station is a research laboratory in which crew members* conduct experiments in biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and other fields*.

How’s life for astronauts on the Space Station? During their stay on space astronauts continue living and working in an environment that is very different from living on Earth*. They always need to perform activities you also do every day: we’re talking about washing yourself, brushing your teeth, using the toilet and even putting on fresh and clean clothes. Even on the Space Station astronauts need to carry out personal hygiene! Don’t you think? It’s a small space that you share* with up to 13 people sometimes. Things can become very unpleasant* if someone is not taking care* of their personal hygiene! The conditions of weightlessness* on the Space Station mean they need to adapt these activities. Let’s see some of them in detail. 1................................................ When astronauts are brushing their teeth, there are a lot of differences from how you do it! The Space Station is orbiting the Earth very very fast: 28000 kilometres per hour, travelling continuously* around the Earth. For this reason inside it is weightless and everything floats*! Water and toothpaste, too. So on the Space Station astronauts are using toothpaste that can be swallowed* after brushing (edible toothpaste) and they are cleaning their mouth with a wet

2................................................ So if everything ‘floats’ in space, how do you go to the toilet? Well, there is a special toilet on the Space Station. The astronauts are strapping themselves in* to prevent floating off. After they finish they are not flushing, but there is a suction tube* which is taking the waste away in an air stream* down a hole. They are storing* the urine and recycling it. Certainly a strange way to go to the bathroom! 3................................................

curiosity time

wipe*. The astronauts are keeping their mouth closed to prevent* the toothpaste from floting out!

On Earth, there is gravity. Absence of weight in space can cause health problems, especially to bones and muscles*. Astronauts are exercising daily to prevent these problems, but to do it they are strapping themselves firmly while walking, running and exercising*. On board there is a treadmill and an exercise bicycle. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise per day to stay in good shape*. Glossary *crew me mbers = m embri dell’ *fields = c equipaggio ampi *Earth = te rra *share = c ondividere *unpleasa nt = spiac evole *taking ca re = occup arsi *weightless ness = ass enza di gra *falling co vità ntin *floats = g uously = cadendo c ontinuame alleggia nte *swallowe d = ingoia to *wet wipe = *to preven salvietta umida t = per evit are di *are strap ping themse lves in = si *suction tu legano a be *air stream = tubo aspiratore = colonna d’aria *are storin g = conse rvano *bones an d muscles = ossa e m *exercisin uscoli g = allena rsi, fare ese *in good rcizio fisic shape = in o forma

Completa il testo che hai appena letto scrivendo per ogni paragrafo il titolo corrispondente, scegliendo tra i seguenti (attenzione, due sono in piĂš!)

curiosity time

EXERCISING AND FITNESS

EATING AND DRINKING

CLEANING YOUR TEETH

SLEEPING

GOING TO THE BATHROOM

Rispondi alle seguenti domande in modo personale: 1.

Is the life of an astronaut easy or difficult? Explain why.

Do you have the personality to be an astronaut? Explain why.

............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. What do you think when you see men walking (= camminare) on the moon or astronauts doing space walks? ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................ 4. Imagine you are going on the International Space Station and you can take only 3 personal possessions with you. What objects would you choose (= sceglieresti) and why? ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................

CLOTHES AND ACCESSORIES

..........................................................................................................................

Soks

..........................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................... Cardigan Blouse Raincoat Cap Dress Shoes Tie Shorts Hat Skirt Suit Jacket Gloves Coat Scarf Sneakers/Trainers High-Heels Shoes Shirt Umbrella Trousers/Pants Trekking Boots Socks Woman Bag/Purse T-Shirt

vocabulary time

Scrivi il nome di ognuno dei capi di abbigliamento scegliendo tra quelli dati.

vocabulary time

Usa i capi di abbigliamento della pagina precedente per riempire le varie borse. Ci sono vestiti che possono essere ripetuti perché appartengono a più di una categoria. WOMEN’S CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES

MEN’S CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES

1........................................................ 1................................................... 2........................................................ 2................................................... 3........................................................ 3................................................... 4........................................................ 4................................................... 5........................................................ 5.................................................. 6........................................................ 6................................................... 7........................................................ 7................................................... 8........................................................ 8...................................................

ACCESSORIES

MOUNTAIN CLOTHING

1........................................................ 1................................................... 2........................................................ 2................................................... 3........................................................ 3................................................... 4........................................................ 4................................................... 5........................................................ 5................................................... 6........................................................ 6................................................... 7........................................................ 7................................................... 8........................................................ 8...................................................

What are they wearing?

vocabulary time

Guarda le immagini dei due ragazzi e descrivi cosa indossano.

Riguarda le immagini degli astronauti nella sezione Curiosity time alle pagine 78 - 79 e scrivi qui sotto cosa stanno indossando.

Picture 1: He is wearing .................................................................................. ................................................................................. Picture 2:

.................................................................................

................................................................................. Picture 3:

.................................................................................

vocabulary time

Ora immagina che la Stazione Spaziale Internazionale venga contattata da una navicella che ospita degli alieni provenienti da un pianeta lontano dalla terra. Immagina cosa indossano gli alieni maschi e gli alieni femmine, disegna i vestiti sopra i due alieni, colorali e poi descrivili:

Heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wearing... ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................

Sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wearing...

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

NEGATIVE FORM I

PLAYING

AM NOT

She

PLAYING

ISN’T

It We

You

PLAYING

ARE

You

They

AREN’T

They

INTERROGATIVE FORM I

PLAYING

She

PLAYING

He IS It We ARE

You

PLAYING

They

grammar time

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PLAYING

SHORT ANSWERS I

grammar time

YES,

He She

YES,

NO,

AM NOT

He She

NO,

ISN’T

It We

We YES, You

ARE

NO,

You

AREN’T

They

SPELLING VARIATIONS

Y + ing = ying

play = playing

E = e + ing

dance = dancing

Ee + ing = eeing

see = seeing

ie = + ying

die = dying

consonant – vowel – consonant =

run = running

double final consonant + ing

Example: tie fly

tying

....................................... put

.......................................

fake

....................................... agree

.......................................

stop

....................................... rhyme

.......................................

study

.......................................

lie

.......................................

grammar time

Trasforma i seguenti verbi alla forma in â&#x20AC;&#x201C;ing, facendo attenzione alle variazioni ortografiche:

15 Ascolta e leggi le descrizioni poi scrivi nei pallini del disegno il nume-

ro corrispondente ad ogni scena:

Scene 1. The boy with short curly red hair who is wearing a green dive mask and a red swimming costume is paddling. Scene 2. The man with short spiky brown hair and a rectangular face who is wearing a yellow t-shirt and white shorts is sitting under a violet beach umbrella and is speaking with a little boy.

grammar time

Scene 3. Three girls are playing with the sand and making a sand castle. One is holding a bucket full of sand on her right arm and is waving her left arm to say hello to the boy running towards them. Scene 4. A girl with red hair in braids is holding a pink giraffe-shaped inflatable around her waist. She is wearing a white vest with blue stripes and sunglasses. She’s walking into the sea. Scene 5. A dark-skinned girl with long curly brown hair in a ponytail is wearing red shorts, a white vest and white sunglasses. She’s taking a picture of a red crab crawling in front of her with her white camera. Scene 6. A girl with blond curly hair is wearing a pink swimming costume, a cowboy hat and red heart-shaped sunglasses. She’s applying sun tan lotion on her arm, so that she doesn’t get sun-burnt. Scene 7. A dark-skinned boy with brown short hair is wearing a white hat, red short trousers and green sunglasses. He’s holding a small blue shovel on his right arm and he’s running towards the girls playing with sand. 15 Ora ascolta nuovamente e rileggi i verbi al Present Continuous pre-

senti nella descrizione precedente. Quali verbi con la forma in –ing fra quelli nominati subiscono delle variazioni ortografiche? Scrivili qui di seguito, prima alla forma base e poi alla forma in -ing (aiutati con lo schema a pag. 86).

1........................

........................ 2.........................

........................

3.........................

........................ 4.........................

........................

5.........................

........................ 6.........................

........................

Completa le frasi descrivendo le azioni che stanno svolgendo alcune delle persone non nominate nell’esercizio precedente: 1. The boy wearing a green t-shirt, white shorts and sunglasses .......................... frisbee with his dog. 2. The woman sitting on a beach chair and wearing a pink t-shirt, a large hat and white sunglasses ................................. on the phone.

3. The boy who has got short red hair and .......................................a white t-shirt and blue glasses ....................................a sandwich.

grammar time

4. The woman laying on a light-blue beach towel, who has got long curly brown hair and ................................................ a white tank top and sunglasses ............ ....................... a book with a purple cover.

5. The little girl who has got two ponytails and a fringe and ................................. a green t-shirt and green sunglasses .................................surprised at the red crab.

REVISION 1.Il Present Continuous si usa per parlare di: a abitudini e routine; b azioni in corso si svolgimento. 2.Il Present Continuous si forma con: a verbo to be + verbo alla forma in –ing; b il verbo to be + verbo alla forma base.

3.La forma interrogativa del Present Continuous si costruisce con: a soggetto + am/is/are + forma in –ing del verbo principale; b am/is/are + soggetto + forma in –ing del verbo principale. 4. Le espressioni di tempo che accompagnano il Present Continuous sono: a now/at the moment; b gli avverbi di frequenza (always/often/ecc). 5. La traduzione in inglese corretta della frase ‘Sono seduto su una sedia’ è: a I sit on a chair; b I’m sitting on a chair. 6. Le risposte brevi del Present Continuous sono uguali a quelle: a del simple present; b -del verbo TO BE.

online time

Curious about living in Space? Let’s see if you can guess (=indovinare) what activity the astronauts living on the International Space Station are doing.

Guarda il video su Youtube intitolato “Life on station” e pubblicato da Nasa che trovi all’url https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9vOoXU56KI Per ciascuna scena del video (di cui nelle nuvolette sono indicati minuti e secondi di inizio e fine), scrivi cosa l’astronauta sta facendo, scegliendo tra le azioni date, come nell’esempio He’s catching the white box.

She’s drying her hair.

He’s wearing glasses and a mask on his

He’s getting into his sleeping bag.

mouth.

He’s opening the door.

She’s taking a picture.

He’s walking and floating from one part of

She’s washing her hair.

the station to another.

he’s shaving his friend’s head.

He’s exercising.

He’s squeezing the honey bottle to put into

He’s cleaning his bold head.

on the bread.

They’re eating.

They’re running on a treadmill.

Example: Sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s washing her hair

from 0.20 to 0.31

from 2.22 to 2.25

......................................

from 0.31 to 0.39

from 2.35 to 2.54

......................................

from 0.39 to 0.47

from 3.24 to 3.38

...................................... ......................................

from 0.47 to 0.58

from 3.42 to 3.48

...................................... ......................................

from 0.58 to 1.43

from 4.19 to 4.27

......................................

from 1.52 to 2.00

online time

1st action (from minute 0.08 to minute 0.20)

......................................

from 5.02 to the end

from 4.43 to 5.02

......................................

...................................... ......................................

movie trailers’ time

Cerca e guarda su Youtube il trailer del film Upside Down, digitando nella barra di ricerca il seguente titolo: #DisneyMovies #MoviesForKids - Inside Out Official Trailer #2 (2015) - Disney Pixar Movie HD o inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=seMwpP0yeu4 Nella pagina successiva scrivi nei fumetti corrispondenti ad ogni immagine la battuta che il personaggio dice in quella scena, scegliendo tra quelle qui di seguito: What is your problem? Just leave me alone! I don’t want to have to put my foot down What IS GOING on insid e their h ead?

Sorry sir, no one WAS LISTENING

what’S t u o nd g to fi G. n i o g We’re HAPPENIN

Oh oh...Sh e’S LOOKIN G at us.

Poi guarda lo stesso trailer doppiato in lingua italiana, digitando nella barra di ricerca di Youtube il seguente titolo: Inside Out | Trailer ufficiale HD | Italiano - Disney Schweiz oppure inserendo nella barra di ricerca di un motore di ricerca il seguente url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBgnMeSI19s Trova e scrivi nelle etichette rosa la traduzione in italiano delle battute delle varie scene del trailer.

6 2 3 1 4 1 5 2 6

movie trailersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; time

time

to e hai vis h c à it iv att ne ne delle lla sezio u e lc d a o i e lg id svo vita el v o mentre Internazionale n sulla terra e la s s te s te a di Spaziale fronto tra la vit una foto e n a tt io a z c s n ta foto il co lla S Trova o tto ogni nauti ne . 90, per fare o o S tr s . a e in li a pag ifferenza fare ag ste pag d ’ e e u e q h im T lc in a qu line llale ‘My On ) e inco cendo e 5 fa i o n . ta e s io z lm a nello spa le varie foto (a gazione di cos llo spazio. a e ie p st di sp e viene svolta n o Poi stam p lo o picc zion king scrivi un ome la stessa a ap is ma o s c e th a and ir. rispetto g water washing my ha in n n u r use when I’m y hair. I s m e th g lo in c h was ring ere’s me ad. I’m not wea H : le p e Exam on my h m a fo f o a lot

picture

SITOGRAFIA Pagine 20-21 Testo adattato da: https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/how-many-people-speak-englishand-where-is-it-spoken Pagine 38-39-40 Testi adattati da: https://1stwebdesigner.com/history-of-social-networking/ https://interestingengineering.com/a-chronological-history-of-social-media https://www.antevenio.com/usa/a-brief-history-of-social-networks/ Pagine 52-53 Contenuti adattati da: https://www.boredpanda.com/british-american-english-differenceslanguage/? utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic Pagine 66-67-68 Brani e contenuti adattati da: https://clcidiomas.es/blog/let-english-be-your-superpower-heres-why/ https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/jul/27/english-language-global-dominance Pagine 78-79 Brani adattati da: https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Lessons_online/Life_in_ Space

SuMMER fun 1 In vacanza con l’inglese

di lingua inglese « Non è il tradizionale eserciziario ne attività creative per: di ripasso per le vacanze, ma propo ü migliorare il tuo inglese nuncia britannica ü imparare a discriminare la pro da quella americana gua originale ü abituarti a guardare films in lin le ü rinforzare l’aspetto grammatica divertenti. ü ascoltare e comprendere storie

ile e snella con le soluzioni ag ida gu una e dio au CD te: cen do Per il ove esperte da utilizzare a di tutti gli esercizi proposti e delle pr del libro per le vacanze. Settembre, per la verifica delle attività

na An

o rd ba ia G

Questo volume, sprovvisto del talloncino a fronte (o opportunamente punzonato o altrimenti contrassegnato) è da considerarsi copia di SAGGIO-CAMPIONE GRATUITO, fuori commercio (vendita e altri atti di disposizione vietati: art 17 c. 2 L.633/1941). Esente da I.V.A. (D.P.R. 26/10/1972, n° 633, art.2 lett. d). Esente da bolla di accompagnamento (D.P.R. 6/10/1978, n° 627, art.4 n°6).

ISBN 978-88-32178-14-2

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