Agronegocios 24Octubre 2012

NÚMERO 67 - SEGUNDA QUINCENA DE OCTUBRE DE 2012

AGRONEGOCIOS EL CULTIVO DE GARBANZO

ESTE ES UNO DE LOS PRODUCTOS IMPORTADOS MÁS CONSUMIDOS EN EL PAÍS, QUE PODRÍA CONVERTIRSE EN UNA NUEVA OPCIÓN PARA LOS CULTIVADORES. PÁG.12

CÓMO ESCOGER A SU MASCOTA IDENTIFIQUE CUÁL TENER EN CASA PÁG. 33

LEA EN LA PRÓXIMA EDICIÓN: OPCIONES DE TURISMO EN ZONAS AGRO.

BIOTECNOLOGÍA EN LA REPRODUCCIÓN PECUARIA PÁG. 16-17

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A T I U T A GR 99.800 1 RES A L P E JEM

CONOZCA MÁS SOBRE EL NICHO Y LA PRODUCCIÓN DE LOS CAFÉS ESPECIALES. PÁG. 20-21

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Porque conocemos tus necesidades

y sabemos lo que quieres

MÁS TECNOLOGÍA MAYOR RESPALDO

Foto. Laser 150

Disponibilidad inmediata de Tractores / Amplio stock de repuestos / Tecnología Italiana Servicio posventa / Programa “ Vamos a su finca ”

Sede Principal: Medellín. Carrera 43A No.31 - 40. PBX (574) 4446441 // Bogotá / Montería / Granada (Meta)

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Super ovulaciรณn (SOV) Proceso que permite que en lugar de que una hembra produzca un รณvulo, llegue a producir 10 o 15 al mismo tiempo, que a su vez se implantan a otras novillas o madres receptoras.

Transferencia de embriones a tiempo ๏ฌ jo (TETF) Su objetivo principal es obtener una descendencia genรฉticamente superior mediante la utilizaciรณn del รบtero de receptoras con menor valor econรณmico.

Fertilizaciรณn in vitro (FIV) Mรฉtodo que le ofrece al productor un medio mรกs rรกpido y e๏ฌ caz para aumentar el nรบmero de partos de una vaca donante.

Bovinos

5ร DOJDBT

Bรบfalos

Pequeรฑos rumiantes

130$&404 La biotecnologรญa reproductiva es una alternativa para lograr una producciรณn de alimentos a un costo racional y empresarial.

Del total de la poblaciรณn bovina en Colombia, el 2% tiene inseminaciรณn arti๏ฌ cial.

ta dire Mon minac cta Inse

15%

Transferencia de embriones

20% 60%

En Argentina en este momento se inseminan por GTF aproximadamente

millones de animales

sobre una poblaciรณn de

i-"4 #*05&$/0-0(ยฑ"4 )"/ 7&/*%0 "330+"/%0 #6&/04 3&46-5"%04 &/ "3(&/5*/" &/ &45& .0.&/50 4& */4&.*/"/ 103 (5' $&3$" %&- %& /6&4530 30%&0u

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2

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De mรกs o menos 40.000 registros de ganado manejados por Asocebรบ:

ar

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Procesos de biotecnologรญa reproductiva

As

20 millones de vientres

Lo que quiere decir que el 10% del rodeo es inseminado arti๏ฌ cialmente.

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Tรฉcnica por la que se programan un nรบmero determinado de ganado para tener el mayor nรบmero de preรฑeces al mismo tiempo.

Efecto economico de la reproduccion en la ganaderia La fertilidad es 10 veces mรกs importante que: Producciรณn lechera, ganancia de peso, calidad carne.

30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 5.000 0

Si se parte de 100 vacas aptas, aplicando tasas bajas de mortalidad, descartes y reemplazos, al aรฑo 10 sucede: Uso de semen sexado Una de las biotecnologรญas mรกs recientes, que brinda grandes oportunidades de aumento del tamaรฑo del rebaรฑo.

% Natalidad

40% 60% 80%

Total de animales registrados en Asocebรบ por tipo de concepciรณn Germรกn Gรณmez. 2005 - 2011. Comunicaciรณn personal

Inventario ๏ฌ nal 110 animales 259 animales 569 animales

FIV

IA

MN

Distribuciรณn porcentual de los animales registrados por tipo de concepciรณn en Asocebรบ.

2005-2011. Germรกn Gรณmez. Comunicaciรณn personal.

TE 60,0

Fecundaciรณn In Vitro

Inseminaciรณn Arti๏ฌ cial

50,0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Distribuciรณn de monta natural (MN) vs. Biotecnologรญas (BR) reproductivas de animales registrados segรบn tipo de concepciรณn.

Dr. Germรกn Gรณmez. Asocebรบ. 2005-2011 Nยฐ Animales registrados

Inseminaciรณn arti๏ฌ cial a tiempo ๏ฌ jo (IATF)

40,0

30,0

Monta Natural

Transferencia de Embriones

20,0

35.000 BR

MR

10,0

30.000 25.000

0,0 20.000 2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

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Colombia: exportaciones de café Sumado Federación Nacional de Cafeteros y exportadores privados En millones de sacos de 60 kilos 11,0

11,3 9,2

7,5

*Agosto

TJHVF DSFDJFOEP

1SPEVDJS DBGÏ DPO BMUPT FTUÈOEBSFT EF DBMJEBE TÓ QBHB

4,5

4,0

2000

2007

2012*

Exportaciones de Cafés Especiales totales Exportacones de Federacáfé en cafés especiales

53% 52%

60

43%

45 30

6% 2%

16% 13%

15 0

2000

2003

27%

26% 28%

2009

2011 2012*

Fuente Federación Nacional de Cafeteros

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* Maquinaria agricola nogueira * Motores fuera de borda * Cascos y botes * Repuestos - accesorios - lubricantes * Taller de servicio técnico

37 Años

* Equipos para construcción * Motores Multiusos * Generadores (Plantas Eléctricas) * Motobombas de presión y caudal * Electrobombas

Sirviendo al Valle del Cauca y al Sur Occidente Colombiano

* Cañones de riego * Hidrolavadoras * Tanques de almacenamiento * Fumigadoras de pistón y diafragma * Guadañadora 2T-4T-cortaprados

NORTE: Av. 3 Nte. N° 33N-21 - Pbx: 660 1979 - 6681082 - Fax: 660 2805 - 668 5376 - Email: yamaequipos@hotmail.com

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2013

7ma VERSIÓN

AGRI INVESTMENT

www.agrofuturoexpo.com

Mayo 23 24 25 PLAZA MAYOR MEDELLÍN - COLOMBIA