Mollusks in Cites by Ian yang

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Family Strombidae Conchs (Strombus), spider conchs (Lambis), tibias (Tibia) and terebellums (Terebellum) are members of the family Strombidae. The family Strombidae contains forms that are variable in shape and sculpture, although most genera and species are readily recognizable as conchs by the presence of the "Stromboid notch" at the anterior part of the outer lip. This usually shallow notch is thought to serve as a "peek-hole" for the right eye for the conch. Commonly the anterior canal is long, the spire is conical and often with varices or growth thickenings, and the columellar callus is thick and strongly developed. The spire and body whorl are often heavily sculptured with ridges and knobs, but in many species are entire shell is practically smooth. Digits sometimes are found on the outer lip, and there may be a strongly developed posterior canal as well. At the base of the proboscis are the two usually greatly elongated eyestalks that end in large, round buttom-like eyes often with startling patterns of blue or yellow rings around a black central area. The eyestalks are often activily moving, apparently scanning the area for enemies. In most conchs the right eyestalk is somewhat to much shorter than the left, perhaps related to the presence of the stromboid notch on the outer lip at the right margin of the shell. Extending beyond the eyestalks are often very long and narrow pointed tentacles that are presumably either sensory in function or serve to help protect the eyes. The foot in most conchs is large, pointed, powerful, and with a large to small curved and serrated operculum at the behind end. The operculum is usually thickened on one margin and has the serrations of the other margin variable from small and rather indistinct to very large and few in number. Sexual dimorphism is sometimes prominent in conchs, with females

REFERENCES Abbott RT 1950 The Molluscan Fauna of the Cocos-Keeling Islands, Indian Ocean. RafJZes Museum, Singapore, Bulletin, 22:68-98. Abbott RT 1989 Compendium of Landshells. VII+240. American Malacologists, Inc., FL, USA. Abbott RT and Dance SP 1982 Compendium of Seashells. X+4 11. American Malacologists, Inc., Melbourne, FL, USA. Atkinson IAE 1977 A reassessment of factors particularly Rattus rattus L., that influenced the decline of endemic forest birds in the Hawaiian T

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Baldwin DD 1886 The Landshells of the Hawaiian Islands. pp.55-63. Hawaiian Almance and Annual, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Bartsch P and Nichols JT 1945 Fishes and Shell of the Pacific World. 201pp. The MacMillan Co., NY, USA. Beesley PL, Ross GJB and Wells A (Eds.) 1998 Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne, . . part A, x v 1+3bSPP, part B, v 111+303-I ~ ~ 4 p p . -7-

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Berger, TJ 1979 Associations of systematics collections, Laurence Kausas. In "Directory of Federally Controlled Species" , USA. Burch JB 1973 Biota of Freshwater Ecosystems Identification Manual No. 11. Freshwater Unionacean Clams (Mol1usca:Pelecypoda) of North --, - . .--- Amenca. X1+1'/6. bnvironmental Yrotection Agency, U S Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA. -*-

Carlquist S 1970 Hawaii, a Natural History. Natural History Press, Garden City, NY, USA. Chambers SM and Williams LK 1980 Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. Proposed endangered status for Achatinella, a genus of -.. -- - - . - . - - -. . -- . - Hawaiian tree snails. bedera1 Kegister. 45(125):43358-43360. .

Climo FM 1975 The Landsnail Fauna. Ch. 11. In "Biogeography and Ecology of New Zealand" . Junk, the Hague. 88pp. Cooke CM Jr. and Kondo Y 1960 Revision of Tornatellinidae and Achatinellidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Bernice I? Bishop Museum Bulletin, 22 1: 1-303. Cummings KS and Mayer CA 1992 Field guide to freshwater mussels of the Midwest. Illinois Natural History Survey, Manual 5, 194pp. Dodge H 1952 A Historical Review of the Mollusks of Linnaeus, part I. The classes Loricata and Pelecypoda. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, lOO(1): 1-263. Gagne BH, Kay EA and Layford PS 1975 A survey of Achatinella on Oahu, Hawaii Sept.-Dec. 1974. Report to OfJice of Endangered Species, USDI. Hart AD 1978 The onslaught against Hawaii's tree snails. Natural History, 87(10): 46-57. Higo S and Goto Y 1993 A Systematic List of Molluscan Shells from the Japanese Is. and the Adjacent Area. XXII+693pp. Shell Publisher, Osaka, Japan. Howells RG 1994 Freshwater Mussels of Buffalo Bayou and other Houstonarea Waters. American Malacological Union Annual Meeting Field Trip, 12pp. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Research, Ingran, Texas, USA. Johnson RI 1978 Systematics and zoogeography of Plagiola (=Dysnomia=Epioblasma), an almost extinct genus of freshwater mussels (Biva1via:Unionidae) from middle North America. Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology, 148(6): 239-320. Lemche H and Wingstrand KG 1959 The anatomy of Neopilina galatheae Lemche, 1957. Galathea Reports, 3:9-7 1.

Linnaeus C 1758 Systema Naturae. 823pp. Holmiae, Impensis District, Laurentii Salvii. Lucas JS 1988 Giant clams: description, distribution and life history. In "Giant Clams in Asia and the Pacific" (Eds. JW Copland and JS Lucas), p.2 1-32. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, A.T.C. Australia. Moore RC 1969 Treatise on Invertebrates Palentology, N-2, Bivalvia. XXXVIII+489. The Geological Society of American, Inc., and the University of Kansas, USA. Nordstrom GR, Pflieger WL, Sadler KC and Lewis WH 1977 Rare and Endangered Species of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation and US Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Parkinson B, Hemmen J and Groh K 1987 Tropical Landshells of the World. 279pp. Verlag Christa Hermem, Wiesbaden, Germany. Pilsbry HA and Cooke CM 1914 Achatinellidae. Manual of Conchology, 2(22). Richardson L 1985 Camaenidae: Catalog of Species. Tryonia, 12:l-479. Rosewater J 1965 The Family Tridacnidae in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, l(6): 347-394. Salvini-Plawen L Von and Steiner G 1996 Synapomorphies and Plesiomorphies in higher classification of Mollusca. Pp.29-5 1. In "Origin and Evolutionary Relation of the Mollusca" . (Ed. JD Taylor) Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Semper C 1870 Landmollusken. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, 3(2). Wiesbaden. Severns RM 1981 Growth rate of Achatinella lila, a Hawaiian tree snail. Nautilus, 95(3): 140-143.

Smith E, Chapman G, Clark RB, Nichols D and Carthy JD 1971 The Invertebrate Panorama. X+406. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, UK. Solen GA 1974 The Shell Makers: Introducing Mollusks. XII+289. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA. Solen GA and Van Bruggen AC 1984 World-Wide Snails. (Eds. GA Solen and AC Van Bruggen) E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, IX+289. Stephenson A 1934 The breeding of reef animals, part. 2. Invertebrates other than corals. Scientific Reports, Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 19281929,3(9):247-272. Stephenson TA, Stephenson A, Tandy G and Spender M 1931 The structure and ecology of Low Isles and other reefs. Scientific Reports, Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 1928-1929,3(2):17-112. Stansbery DH 1971 Rare and endangered mollusks in the Eastern United States. Proceeding of a Symposium on the rare and endangered mollusks (naiads) of the US (Eds. SE Jorgensen and RW Sharp). Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, US. Stansbery DH 1976 Naiad mollusks. In "Endangered and threatened plants and animals of Albama" (Ed. H Boschung). Bulletin of Alabama Museum Natural History, 2: 42-52. Van der Schalie H 1969 Man meddles with nature-Hawaiian Style. The Biologist, 5 1:136-146. U.S.D.I. 1981 Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; listing the Hawaiian (Oahu) tree snails of the genus Achatinella as Endangered Species. Federal Register, 46(8):3 178-3182. Wada SK 1954 Spawning in the Tridacnid clams. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 11:273-285.

Walls JG 1980 Conch, Tibias, and Harps. 191pp. T.F.H. Publications Inc. Ltd., NJ, USA. Watt JC 1979 New Zealand Invertebrates. Keynote paper 11. In " A Vanishing Heritage: the Problem of Endangered Species and Their Habitats" . Natural Conservation Council, Wellington, 273pp. Welch DA 1938 Distribution and variation of Achatinella mustelina Mighels, in the Wauanae Mountains, Oahu, Bernic l? Bishop Museum. Bulletin, 152, Honululu, 164pp. Wells SM, Pyle RM, and Collins NM 1983 The IUCN Invertebrate Red Data Book. IUCN and the UN Environment Programme, L+632. Cambridge, UK. Wu WL, Hsueh PJ, Wu SP and Wu SK 1997 The landsnails from Taitung County, Taiwan. The Taitung Historical Journal, New No. 1:68-83. Yonge CM 1963 The Biology of Coral Reef. In "Advances in Marine Biology" , 1:209-260. Academic Press, London and New York. Young G 1979 Which way Oahu? National Geographic Magazine, 156(5): 652-679. Zimmerman EC 1948 Insects of Hawaii. Vol. 1. 206pp. University Hawaii Press, Honolulu, USA.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The photo-specimens in this book such as all the freshwater American naiads, Oahu tree snails and New Zealand amber snail were kindly loaned from INHS (Illinois Natural History Survey, USA), UMMZ (University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, USA), USNM (United States National Museum, USA), ANSP (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, USA) and UCM (University of Colorado Museum, USA). Prof. S. -K. Wu, the University of Colorado Museum, made the loan process possible. Some other specimens and literatures were kindly loaned from Mr. T. C. Lan, Mr. R. C. Yeh, Mr. Y. C. Lee and C. Y. Chen, who are members of the Malacological Society of Taiwan, ROC. The author expresses his gratitude and sincerely appreciation to all the staffs of the Malacology Lab., Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica and to Mr. H. Y. Tang, Mr. K. Y. Fang, the former and current Chief, Ms. F. L. Lee and Ms. H. L. Yang of the Resources Conservation Division, Forestry Department, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. The author would also like to thank the financial support of the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan [ 88-Conservation Fundation-(6-1) 1 . The author expressed his thanks to Dr. K. T. Shao, the Director, and supporting staff of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica for their kind assistance throughout the project.

Alabama 20,36,38,50,56,58 Alabama Lamp Mussel 36 Alabama Lamp Naiad 36 Alabama Lamp Pearly Mussel 36 Alexandria 34 Amboina 66 America 99,107 Anaima 4 Anchistus 61 Anchistus miersi 61 Anchistus tridacnus 61 ANSP 22,100,104 Antarctica 13 Anterior auricle 12 Anterior canal 10,11,106,107 Anterior wing 13,14 Anterior adductor scar 12 Aperture 8,10,11,81,82,83,87,89,91,93,95,97,101,107,108,109 Apex 8,10,11,80,92,96 Appalachian Monkey Face 48 Appalachian Monkeyface 48 Appalachian Monkey-face Pearly Mussel 48 Arboreal Roof Rat 76 Arboreal snails 73,99 Arkansas 34,40,42,44 Asia 61,99,107 Asia clam 14 Auriculellinae 72 Austral Islands 73

Cardiid-like 60 Cardinal teeth 12 Caribbean Sea 107,108 Carnivores 5,6,8,102 Carolinas 108 Carunculina 50 Carunculina glans 50 Castor River 58 Caucasian 75 Caudofoveata 5,7 Cephalopoda 4,7,8 Chaetoderms 5,7 Chaetodermomorpha 5 Chama asinus 62 Chama gigas 66 Chama hippopus 62 Chametrachea scapha 64 Chiton 4,5,7 Cincinnati 42 CITES 1,2,3,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52, 54,56,58,62,64,66,68,70,72,77,80,82,84,86,88,90,92,94,96,99, 100,102,104,107,108 Claiborne Co. 38 clams 4,7 Clinch Port 46 Clinch River 28,46,48,52,54 cnidarians 5 Coffee Twig Borer Beetle 76 Columella 8,72,107,108

Columellar callus 106,108 Columellar plicae 11 Concentric rib 12 Conchodromus dromas 18 Conchs 4,106,107,108 cones 4 Conradilla caelata 16,17 Corbicula 14 cowries 4 Crawford Co. 34 Crocus Clam 64 ctenidia 4,5,6 Cumberland Bean 52 Cumberland Bean Pearly Mussel 52 Cumberland Falls 52 Cumberland Monkey Face 46 Cumberland Monkeyface 46 Cumberland Monkey-face Pearly Mussel 46 Cumberland River 18,20,24,32,38,52 Cumberland River System 18,40,42 Curtis' Pearly Mussel 58 Curtis' Riffleshell 58 cuttlefishes 4 Cyprogenia aberti 54 Cyprogenia dromas 18 Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis 58

Dale Co. 40

Davidson Co. 38 Dekalb Co. 18 Dextral Shell 8,72,80,82,86,88,92,94,96,99,100,102,104 Dinodacna cookiana 66 Dromedary Naiad 18 Dromedary Pearly Mussel 18 Dromus dromas 18,19 Duck River 16,50 Dysnomia 20,22,24,26,30,54,58 Dysnomia sulcata 24 Dysnomia torulosa rangiana 54

East Africa 68,70 Elk River 16 Elkhorn River 44 Emerald Green Snail 100 Enaima 4 Endangered 2,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50, 52,54,56,58,75,77,80,82,84,86,88,90,92,94,96 Entering lamella 72 Eocene 60 Epibenthic 5 Epioblasma curtisi 20,54,58 Epioblasma jlorentina 20,21,58 Epioblasma jlorentina curtisi 20 Epioblasma jlorentina jlorentina 20 Epioblasma sampsoni 22,23 Epioblasma sulcata delicata 24

Fluted Giant Clam 70 Flutings 13,14 Foxy Achatinella 96 Freshwater Mussel 58 freshwater mussels 13 funnel 8 Fusconaia cuneolus 28,29 Fusconaia edgariana 54,56 Fuscorzaia subrotunda 54

Gastropoda 6,7,72 Gastropods 6,8,9,10,11,73 Geneva 3 Geoplana 77 Georgia 26,50 Germany 2 Giant African Snail 76 Giant Clam 1,60,66 Gills 4 Great Clam 68 Green Riffleshell 54 Green River 42 Green Tree Snail 1,99,100 Green-blossom Naiad 54 Green-blossom Pearly Mussel 54 Greenish Achatinella 94 Growth lines 12,16,18,20,30,40,42,52 ground dwellers 99

Guatemala 56

Hafeth River 20 Hanncock Co. 54 Harpeth River 18 Hawaii 1,68,74,75,77,80,82,84,86,88,90,92,94,96 Hawaiian Islands 74 herbivores 5,99 Hermaphrodites 60,72 Higgins' Eye 30 Higgins' Eye Pearly Mussel 30 hinge lines 14,15,64,66,70 hinge plate 18 Hippopus 61 Hippopus equinus 62 Hippopus hippopus 60,61,G2,63 Hippopus maculatus 62 Hippopus porcellanus 60 Hochestetter's Paryphanta 104 Holston River 28,48,54,56 Horse's Hoof Clam 62 Hyaline organs 60 Hypostracum 13

Illonois 30,54 Indian Ocean 64 Indiana 22,38

Indo-Pacific 60,61,107 INHS 16,42 ink sac 8 Inner ligament 12 Inner lip 11 introduced ant 76 Introduced species 14,76 Invertebrate 1,4,102 Iowa 30,44

Jackson Co. 50 Japan 64 Juan Fernandez Islands 74

Kahuku 74 Kankakee River 30 Kansas 30,42 Kentucky 42,52 Kibler Frog Bayou 34 Konokuinui Valley 96 Koolan Range 80 Koolau Range 74,86 Koolaus 94 Kyleo Ford 54

Lake Calcashue 34

Lambis 106 Lambis chiragra 107 Lamellideinae 72 Lampsilis abrupta 32 Lampsilis brevicula 54 Lampsilis capax 44 Lampsilis cyclindrellus 50 Lampsilis higginsii 30,31 Lampsilis orbiculata 32 Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata 32,33 Lampsilis orbiculatus 32 Lampsilis satur 34,35 Lampsilis tampicoensis tecomatensis 58 Lampsilis tecomatensis 58 Lampsilis trabalis 52 Lampsilis ventricosus var. satur 34 Lampsilis virescens 36,37 Lanai 74 Land Shell fever 77 Larkin Fork 50 Left shell (or left valve) 8,13,16,18,20,24,26,30,32,34,36,38,44,50,52 Lemiox rimosus 16 Lexingtonia dolabelloides 54 Ligament 6,12,13 limpets 4,6 Lip wing 107 Little agate shells 75,77 Living fossil 6 Lord Byron 82

Micronzya caelata 16 Micromya trabalis 52 Micronesia 64,66 Mine Run Shoals 18 Mississippi River 32 Missouri 58 Moanalua Range 86 Mollusca 4,6,72 mollusks 1,4,5,8,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46, 48,50,52,54,56,58,62,64,66,68,70,80,82,84,86,88,90,92,94,96, 100,104,108 Molokai 74 Moluccas 66 Monoplacophora 6,7 Mother-of-peral 13 Mother-pearl Shell 58 Mt. Koala 88 Mt. Tantalus 90 Multivalvia 4 Muscatine 30 Muscle scar 12,16,18,28,30,40,42 Museum Ulricae 66 Muskingum River 32 Mussels 4

nacre 13,16,18,20,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52 naiad 1,13,14,15,54 Nashville 18

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Plagiola 20,22,24,26,54,58 Plagiola florentina 26 Plagiola obliquata 24 Plagiola torulosa 54 Plain Pocketbook Pearly Mussel 34 Plectomerus nicklinianus 56 Plethobasus cicatricosus 38,39 Plethobasus cooperianus 40,41 Pleurobema cicatricosa 38 Pleurobema clava 54 Pleurobema cuneolus 28 Pleurobema edgarianus 56 Pleurobema plenum 42,43 Poinsett Co. 44 pollution 1,14 Polynesia 68 Polynesian Rat 75 Polyplacophora 5,7 Posterior adductor scar 12 Posterior auricle 12 Posterior canal 11,106,107 Posterior ridge 16 Posterior wing 13 Potamilus capax 44,45 Proneomenia 5 proneomenia 7 Proptera 44 Protandrous 60

Pseudocardinals 16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46, 48,50,52 Pulmonata 72 Pustules 13,14,40

Quadrula cooyerianus 40 Quadrula cor 56 Quadrula interrnedia 46,47 Quadrula nickliniarza 56 Quadrula plena 42 Quadrula sparsa 48,49 Quadrula striata 40 Quadrula tuberosa var. sparsa 48 Queen Conch 1,107,108 Queensland 99

Radial rib 12 radula 73 Radular ribbon 73 Rapa 74 rare 62,64,66,68,70,75,76,77,100,104 Rattus rattus 76 Rhytididae 102 Right shell (or right valve) 8,13,16,18,20,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,409 42,44,48,50,52 Riffles 13 Rimose Naiad 16

Rough Pigtoe 42 Rough Pigtoe Pearly Mussel 42 Rugose Giant Clam 68 Rutherford Co. 26

Sabine River 34 Saffron-colored Clam 64 Sampson's Naiad 22 Sampson's Pearly Mussel 22 Sampson's Riffleshell 22 Sandback Pocketbook Mussel 34 SB 10,17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43,45,47,49,51,53,55,57, 59,63,65,67,69,71 scallops 4 Scaly Giant Clam 70 Scaphopoda 6,7 Scolytidae 76 Scott Co. 28,46 SCUBA 14 Sedentary 73 Sexual dimorphism 106 SH 10,17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43,45,47,49,51,53,55,57, 59,63,65,67,69,71 Shell breadth 10 Shell height 10 Shell length 10 Shell width 10 Shiny Pigtoe 56

Shiny Pigtoe Pearly Mussel 56 Sinistral Shell 8,72,84,88,90,92,96,99 siphons 6 SL 10,11,17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43,45,47,49,51,53, 55,57,59,63,65,67,69,71,81,83,85,87,89,91,93,95,97,101,105,109 slugs 4,6 Small Giant Clam 68 snails 4,6 Solenogastre 5,7 South China Sea 5 South Island 104 Species 1,2,3,4,13,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46, 48,50,52,54,56,58,60,62,64,66,68,70,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,80, 82,84,86,88,90,92,94,96,99,100,102,104,106,107,108 Specimen 2 Speerr Ferry 28 Sponges 5 Spider conchs 106 Spiral costae 11 spire 11,106,107,108 Squids 4 St. Francis River 44 Stewart's Achatinella 90 Stone River 26 Strapped Achatinella 86 Strawberry Clam 62 Strombidae 106,107 Strombids 107 Stromboid notch 106,107

Strombus 106,107 Strombus gigas 107,108,109 Strombus verrilli 108 Stylommatophora 72,99,102 Suisse 3 Sulcus 13,14 Sulphur dioxide 14 Suture 11,84,86,88,90,92,96,100 Suwanee River 26 SW 10,11,81,83,85,87,89,91,93,95,97,101,105,109 Swamp Creek 50 Symbiotic algae 61 Symphynota globosa 44

Taiwan 1,3,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52, 54,56,58,61,62,64,66,68,70,80,82,86,88,90,92,94,96,99,107 Tampico Pearly Mussel 58 Tan Riffleshell 26 Tawny-tipped Achatinella 80 Tennessee 16,18,20,22,24,26,28,38,46,48,50,52,54,56 Tennessee River 18,36,56 Tennessee River Drainage 16,20,50 Tennessee River System 18,28,40,42,46 Terebellunz 106 Terebellums 106 Testacea 4 Texas 34 Tibia 106

Tibias 106 Tornatellidinae 72 Tornatellinidae 72 Tornatellininae 72 Torsion 6 Toxolasma cylindrella 50,51 Trade 1,2,3 Tridachnes maxima 68 Tridachnes noae 68 Tridachnes imbricata 68 Tridachnes ungula 62 Tridacna 60,61 Tridacna acuticostata 68 Tridacna crocea 60,61,64,65 Tridacna cumingii 64 Tridacna derasa 60 Tridacna elongata 68 Tridacna elongatissima 70 Tridacnaferruginea 64 Tridacna gigas 60,61,64,66,67 Tridacna lamarcki 64,70 Tridacna maxima 60,61,68,69 Tridacna mutica 66 Tridacna rosewater 60 Tridacna rudis 68 Tridacna squamosa 60,61,70,71 Tridacna squamoza 70 Triducna tevoroa 60 Tridacna troughtoni 68

Unio dromas 18 Unio edgarianus 56 Uniojlorentinus 20 Unio globosus 44 Unio higginsii 30 Unio intermedia 46 Unio kleinianus 46 Unio nickliniana 54,56 Unio nicklinianus 56 Unio orbiculatus 32 Unio perobliquus 24 Unio plenus 42 Unio sampsonii 22 Unio satur 34 Unio sparsus 48 Unio striatus 40 Unio sulcatus 24 Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis 54,58 Unio tecomatensis 58 Unio trabalis 52 Unio troostensis 52 Unio varicosus 38 Unio virescens 36 Unio walkeri 26 Unionids 13 Unionidae 13 Univalvia 4 USA 2,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,54, 56,58,74,75,77,80,82,84,86,88,90,92,94,96

USNM 20,24,50,58

Varix 11 Venuses 4 vertebrates 1,4 Villosa trabalis 52,53 Virginia 16,18,28,46,52,54 Viviparous 72

Wabash Riffleshell 22 Wabash River 22,38 Wahiawa District 82 Waialua Range 80 Waianae Range 74,88 Waimano 92 Warren Co. 42 Washington, D.C. 2 Waterhill 26 WCL 16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,54, 56,58,80,82,84,86,88,90,92,94,96 Weasel Achatinella 88 White Catspaw 24 White Catspaw Mussel 24 White Wartyback Mussel 38 White Wartyback Pearly Mussel 38 Whitfield Co. 50 Whitley Co. 52

Xylosandrus compactus 76

Yellow-blossom Pearly Mussel 20 Yellow Riffleshell 20

Zooxanthellae 60

The Malacology Lab. Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica

Title / MOLLUSKS in CITES Author and Photographer / Wen-lung WU Publisher / Shiang-nung LING Composer / Kuo-yen FANG, Hsiao-yu TANG and Fen-lan LEE Publish / Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan Address 1 37, Nanhai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan, Republic of China Executive / Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica ROC Governmental Publications Supply Center San Min Book Co., Ltd. ( 3RS/%) 61 Chunking South Road, Sec. 1, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 5 jk;%?&&I%3&-62% 9 (02)23617511 Chen Chung Book Co., Ltd. ( Z ? %F& ) 20 Heng-Yang Road, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC jk ;%&%3&20% 9 (02)23821394 Wu-Nan Bookstore ( 5 I% %fL&f$ ) 2 Chung Shan Road, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC 5 ? ;% ? h3&2% 9 (04)2260330 Cheng's Bookstore ( i83 a t& .t% ) 177 Kuang-Fu Road, Changhua, Taiwan, ROC $$fL ;% k&3&177% 9 (04)7252792 The Youth Bookstore ( -&+%& ) 2F, 141 Chinnien 1st Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC &@?j'*9-%141% 9 (07)3324910 Printer / Yun Chyau Color Printing Co., Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan, ROC Date / First edition, December 1999

Price : NT$200.00 Copyright01999 by COA, Executive Yuan

Wen-lung Wu, Ph. D. (Manchester, UK) Professor in Biology Research Fellow Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica Identification Specialist on the PROC Materials Directorate of General of Customs, Taiwan, ROC Member Aquatic Products Committee, COA, Taiwan, ROC 2Sththe Ten-Outstanding Youth, 1987 Taiwan, ROC Visiting Scholar Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland, USA The General-Secretary The Malacological Society of Taiwan, ROC The Chief Editor Bulletin of Malacology, Taiwan, ROC Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, ROC Telephone: (02)27899553, (02)27899547 Fax: (02)27899547 E-mail:zomalacolg @ccvax.sinica.edu.tw