The AI Anomaly by Discover

C HAPTER 1

Nature's AI Cookbook It would seem there is a cookbook written by Nature that determines the outcome of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Buckminster Fuller said â&#x20AC;&#x153;Humanity is a Universe unfolding eventuation.â&#x20AC;? It would seem the same applies to computers, robots, or AI in general.

Explore The Enigma of Artificial Intelligence! The main components of AI are made of silicon (Si) doped with. Phosphorus (P) and Boron (B). Si=28.09, P=30.97, B=10.81 How many numbers averaged?: 2 1 enter number: 10.81 2 enter number: 30.97 The sum of your numbers is: 41.78 The arithmetic mean is: 20.89 We find the harmonic and geometric means between a and b. enter a: 30.97 enter b: 10.81 harmonic mean is 16.03 geometric mean is 18.30 If you chose phosphorus and boron for a and b,... would you like me to divide the results by silicon? 1=yes, 0=no: 1 harmonic/Si is: 0.57 geometric/Si is: 0.65 Would you like me to take the arithmetic mean between these results? 1 The arithmetic mean of the harmonic and geometric means is: 0.61 That is the golden ratio conjugate. This means that: (sqrt(PB))(P+B)+2PB ----------------------= phi=0.6 2(P+B)(Si)

We looked at silicon doped with phosphorus and boron,... But, Gallium (Ga) and Arsenic (As) can be used as doping agents,.. As well, we can use Germanium (Ge) in place of Silicon (Si),... for the semimetal. Germanium = 72.61, Gallium = 69.72, Arsenic = 74.92. Give me a the doping agent Ga: 69.72 Give me b the doping agent As: 74.92 The harmonic mean is 72.23 The geometric mean is 72.27 Notice the harmonic/geometric for Ga and As, is close to Germanium (Ge) Germanium was the first generation semiconductor. This would suggest logic gates using these doping agents,... Should be doping Germanium for first generation robots, This says: Â sqrt((Ga)(As))~Ge

Si=28.09, P=30.97, B=10.81 Ge=72.61, Ga=69.72, As=74.92 Let us find the geometric mean between P and B: Enter P: 30.97 Enter B: 10.81 Let us find the geometric mean between Ga and As: Enter Ga: 69.72 Enter As: 74.92 geometric for P and B = 18.30 geometric for Ga and As = 72.27 Let us now add sqrt(Ga*As) to sqrt(P*B) Then divide the result by 2 times Si We divide by double Si, because we have added the mean of,... two doping agents, to the mean of another two doping agents. sqrt(Ga*As)+sqrt(PB) = 90.57 Input Si and I will divide 2Si into the above sum: 28.09 (sqrt(Ga*As)+sqrt(PB))/2Si =: 1.61 This is the golden ratio (PHI) which equals 1.6 We have therefore discovered: Â sqrt(Ga*As)+sqrt(PB) ------------------------ = PHI 2(Si) Â

(sqrt(PB))(P+B))+2PB ----------------------2(P+B)(Si)

= phi

(sqrt(PB))(P+B)=764.4486 2(PB)=669.5714 sqrt(764,4486)=27.64866 sqrt(669.5714)=25.876 (27.64866+25.876)/2 = 26.76233 This is approximately equal to aluminum (Al) Al=26.98 2(P+B)(Si)=2,347.2004 sqrt(2,347.2004)=48.4479 This is approximately equal to titanium (Ti) Ti=47.88 This says a second generation robot,... should have a skeleton composed of,… titanium-aluminum alloy

Phosporus, P = 30.97 Boron, B = 10.81 Silicon, Si = 28.09 geometric mean = sqrt(PB) harmonic mean = 2PB/(P+B) int mean=0 while mean!=2 { mean=mean+1 print Si=Si+char, Si print mean + char, mean } out[1] mean 1 + mean 2 out[2] Si + Si out[2] proportional to out[1] constant of proportionality is phi=0.6=golden ratio conjugate that means: (Si+Si)(phi)=(mean 1)+(mean 2) or, 2Si(phi)=sqrt(PB) + 2PB/(P+B) This is significant because it means silicon doped with phosphorus and boron has the golden ratio conjugate in its means. Silicon doped with phosphorus and boron make diodes and transistors: So artificial intelligence has phi in it, like life does.

enter mean: sqrt(PB) enter silicon: Si mean + sqrt(PB) silicon + Si 2(Si)phi = mean1 + mean2 enter mean 1: sqrt(PB) enter mean 2: 2PB/(P+B) enter silicon: Si enter phi: phi mean + sqrt(PB) silicon + Si 2(Si)(phi) = sqrt(PB) + 2PB/(P+B) The veins of AI should be copper. The protective skin any insulator, but the simplest is plastic which is, C2H4 C=12.01 and H = 1.01 C2 = 2(12.01)=24.02 and H4=4.04 C2+H4=(24.02+4.04)=28.06~Si=28.09 This says a robots veins are about equal to A robot's silicon components. logout [Process completed]

#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main (void) { printf("\n"); printf("Explore The Enigma of Artificial Intelligence!\n"); printf("\n"); printf("The main components of AI are made of silicon (Si) doped with.\n"); printf("Phosphorus (P) and Boron (B).\n"); printf("Si=28.09, P=30.97, B=10.81\n"); int n; int i; do { printf ("How many numbers averaged?: "); scanf("%d", &n); } while (n<0); float num[n],sum=0.0,average; for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { printf("%i enter number: ", i); scanf("%f", &num[n]); sum+=num[n]; average=sum/n; } printf("The sum of your numbers is: %.2f\n", sum); printf("The arithmetic mean is: %.2f\n", average); float a, b,total, product, harmonic, geometric, answer; printf("We find the harmonic and geometric means between a and b.\n"); printf("enter a: "); scanf("%f", &a); printf("enter b: "); scanf("%f", &b); product=2*a*b; total=a+b; harmonic=product/total; geometric=sqrt(a*b); printf("harmonic mean is %.2f\n", harmonic); printf("geometric mean is %.2f\n",geometric); printf("If you chose phosphorus and boron for a and b,...\n"); printf("would you like me to divide the results by silicon? 1=yes, 0=no: "); scanf("%f", &answer);

if (answer==1) { printf("harmonic/Si is: %.2f \n",harmonic/28.09); printf("geometric/Si is: %.2f\n", geometric/28.09); printf("Would you like me to take the arithmetic mean between these results? "); scanf("%f", &answer); if (answer==1) { printf("The arithmetic mean of the harmonic and geometric means is: 0.61\n"); printf("That is the golden ratio conjugate.\n"); } printf("This means that:\n"); printf("\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" (sqrt(PB))(P+B)+2PB\n"); printf(" ----------------------= phi=0.6\n"); printf(" 2(P+B)(Si)"); printf("\n"); printf("\n"); printf("closing sesssion\n"); float a, b, product, sum, geometrics, harmonic; printf("We looked at silicon doped with phosphorus and boron,...\n"); printf("But, Gallium (Ga) and Arsenic (As) can be used as doping agents,..\n"); printf("As well, we can use Germanium (Ge) in place of Silicon (Si),...\n"); printf("for the semimetal.\n"); printf("Germanium = 72.61, Gallium = 69.72, Arsenic = 74.92.\n"); printf("Give me a the doping agent Ga: "); scanf("%f", &a); printf("Give me b the doping agent As: "); scanf("%f", &b); product=2*a*b; sum=a+b; geometrics=sqrt(a*b); harmonic=product/sum; printf("The harmonic mean is %.2f\n", harmonic); printf("The geometric mean is %.2f\n", geometrics); printf("Notice the hamonic/geometric for Ga and As, is close to Germanium (Ge)\n"); printf("Germanium was the first generation semiconductor. \n"); printf("This would suggest logic gates using these doping agents,...\n");

printf("Should be doping Germanium for first generation robots,\n"); printf("This says:\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" sqrt((Ga)(As))~Ge\n"); printf("\n"); printf("\n"); float P, B, Ga=0.0, As=0.0, geo, geometric, Si, doubled, twicesi; printf("Si=28.09, P=30.97, B=10.81\n"); printf("Ge=72.61, Ga=69.72, As=74.92\n"); printf("Let us find the geometric mean between P and B:\n"); printf("Enter P: "); scanf("%f", &P); printf("Enter B: "); scanf("%f", &B); geo=sqrt(P*B); printf("Let us find the geometric mean between Ga and As: \n"); printf("Enter Ga: "); scanf("%f", &Ga); printf("Enter As: "); scanf("%f", &As); geometric=sqrt(Ga*As); printf("geometric for P and B = %.2f\n", geo); printf("geometric for Ga and As = %.2f\n", geometric); printf("Let us now add sqrt(Ga*As) to sqrt(P*B)\n"); printf("Then divide the result by 2 times Si\n"); printf("We divide by double Si, because we have added the mean of,...\n"); printf("two doping agents, to the mean of another two doping agents.\n"); printf("sqrt(Ga*As)+sqrt(PB) = %.2f\n", geo + geometric); printf("Input Si and I will divide 2Si into the above sum: "); scanf("%f", &Si); twicesi=2*Si; doubled=geo+geometric; printf("(sqrt(Ga*As)+sqrt(PB))/2Si =: %.2f\n", doubled/ twicesi); printf("This is the golden ratio (PHI) which equals 1.6\n"); printf("We have therefore discovered:\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" sqrt(Ga*As)+sqrt(PB)\n"); printf(" ------------------------ = PHI\n"); printf(" 2(Si) "); printf("\n"); printf("\n");

printf("\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" (sqrt(PB))(P+B))+2PB\n"); printf(" ----------------------= phi\n"); printf(" 2(P+B)(Si) "); printf("\n"); printf("\n"); printf("(sqrt(PB))(P+B)=764.4486\n"); printf("2(PB)=669.5714\n"); printf("sqrt(764,4486)=27.64866\n"); printf("sqrt(669.5714)=25.876\n"); printf("(27.64866+25.876)/2 = 26.76233\n"); printf("This is approximately equal to aluminum (Al)\n"); printf("Al=26.98"); printf("\n"); printf("\n"); printf("2(P+B)(Si)=2,347.2004\n"); printf("sqrt(2,347.2004)=48.4479\n"); printf("This is approximately equal to titanium (Ti)\n"); printf("Ti=47.88\n"); printf("\n"); printf("This says a second generation robot,...\n"); printf("should have a skeleton composed of,...\n"); printf("titanium-aluminum alloy\n"); printf("\n"); printf("\n"); printf("Phosporus, P = 30.97\n"); printf(" Boron, B = 10.81\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" Silicon, Si = 28.09\n"); printf("\n"); printf("geometric mean = sqrt(PB)\n"); printf("harmonic mean = 2PB/(P+B)\n"); printf("\n"); printf("int mean=0\n"); printf("while mean!=2\n"); printf("{\n"); printf("mean=mean+1\n"); printf("print Si=Si+char, Si\n"); printf("print mean + char, mean\n"); printf("}\n"); printf("\n"); printf("out[1] mean 1 + mean 2\n"); printf("out[2] Si + Si\n"); printf("\n"); printf("out[2] proportional to out[1]"); printf("\n"); printf("constant of proportionality is phi=0.6=golden ratio conjugate"); printf("\n");

printf("\n"); printf("that means: (Si+Si)(phi)=(mean 1)+(mean 2)"); printf("\n"); printf("or, 2Si(phi)=sqrt(PB) + 2PB/(P+B)"); printf("\n"); printf("\n"); printf("This is significant because it means silicon doped \n"); printf("with phosphorus\n"); printf("and boron has the golden ratio conjugate in its means.\n"); printf("Silicon doped with phosphorus and boron make diodes and transistors:\n"); printf("So artifical intelligence has phi in it, like life does.\n"); printf("\n"); char a1[15]; char b1[15]; printf("enter mean: "); scanf("%s", a1); printf("enter silicon: "); scanf("%s", b1); printf("mean + %s\n", a1); printf("silicon + %s\n", b1); printf("\n"); printf("2(%s)phi = mean1 + mean2", b1); printf("\n"); { int mean = 1; char a[15]; char b[15]; char c[15]; char d[15]; while (mean!=2) { mean=mean+1; printf("enter mean 1: "); scanf("%s", a); printf("enter mean 2: "); scanf("%s", b); printf("enter silicon: "); scanf("%s", c); printf("enter phi: "); scanf("%s", d);

printf("mean + %s\n", a); printf("silicon + %s\n", c); printf("\n"); printf("2(%s)(%s) = %s + %s",c, d, a, b); printf("\n"); } printf("The veins of AI should be copper. The protective skin \n"); printf("any insulator, but the simplest is plastic\n"); printf("which is, C2H4\n"); printf("C=12.01 and H = 1.01\n"); printf("C2 = 2(12.01)=24.02 and H4=4.04\n"); printf("C2+H4=(24.02+4.04)=28.06~Si=28.09\n"); printf("This says a robots veins are about equal to\n"); printf("A robot's silicon components.\n"); } } }

It would make sense, if silicon doped with phosphorus and boron are the building blocks of life because they have the golden ratio conjugate in them, that we should look for the golden ratio conjugate in the building blocks of life, which are amino acids; there are twenty. Here we look at the two simplest in structure. We need a way of forming a ratio between their elements, I have done this by using the idea of a cross: we read across the cross form of the amino acid and down the cross form of the amino acid and compare one to the other.

I am writing a program in C and Python called Discover. It searches for hidden nuances in Nature and the Universe. The first program is called add. It is based on: Â

The arithmetic mean is the midpoint, c, between two extremes a, and c:

The harmonic mean is not necessarily the midpoint between two extremes but is the value that occurs most frequently:

The geometric mean, b, between a and c, is the side of a square that has the same area as a rectangle with sides a and c:

The following relationship holds:

#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main(void) { int n; do { printf("How many numbers do you want averaged? "); scanf("%d", &n); } while (n<=0); float num[n], sum=0.0, average; for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) { printf("%d enter a number: ", i); scanf("%f", &num[n]); sum+=num[n]; average=sum/n; }

printf("sum of your numbers are: %.2f\n", sum); printf("average of your numbers is: %.2f\n", average); float a, b, product, harmonic; printf("enter two numbers (hint choose P and B): \n"); printf("give me a: "); scanf("%f", &a); printf("give me b: "); scanf("%f", &b); product = 2*a*b; sum=a+b; harmonic=product/sum; printf("harmonic mean: %.2f\n", harmonic); double geometric; geometric=sqrt(a*b); printf("geometic mean: %.2f\n", geometric);

jharvard@appliance (~): cd Dropbox/pset2 jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): ./add transistors are Silicon doped with Phosphorus and Boron Artificial Intelligence would be based on this the golden ratio conjugate is basic to life The Golden Ratio Conjugate Is: 0.618 Molar Mass Of Phosphorus (P) Is: 30.97 Molar Mass Of Boron (B) Is: 10.81 Molar Mass Of Silicon (Si) Is: 28.09 How many numbers do you want averaged? 2 1 enter a number: 9 2 enter a number: 5 sum of your numbers are: 14.00 average of your numbers is: 7.00 enter two numbers (hint choose P and B): give me a: 30.97 give me b: 10.81 harmonic mean: 16.03 geometic mean: 18.30 geometric mean between P and B divided by Si: 0.65 harmonic mean between P and B divided by Si: 0.57 0.65 + 0.57 divided by 2 is: 0.61 those are the the first two digits in the golden ratio conjugate jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2):

That is, we have found the following, where Au is gold, Ag is silver, He is helium, H is hydrogen and 3/10 is 0.3 is the albedo of the earth. The sun fuses hydrogen into helium and, Au/Ag is about 9/5, which is the ratio of the solar radius to the lunar orbital radius: \frac { \sqrt { PB } (P+B)+2PB }{ 2(P+B)(Si) } \approx \phi \\ \phi =0.618=golden\quad ratio\quad conjugate Â \frac { \sqrt { PB } (P+B)\quad +2PB }{ 2(P+B)(Si) } \left[ \frac { 3 }{ 10 } \frac { Au }{ Ag } +\frac { He }{ H } \right] =\frac { COOH }{ { NH }_{ 2 } } Â

mean=1 a=raw_input("enter mean 1: "); b=raw_input("enter mean 2: "); c=raw_input("enter silicon: "); d=raw_input("enter phi: "); print(" "); while (mean!=2): mean = mean + 1 print("mean + " + str(a)); print("silicon + " + str(c)); print(" "); print("2" + "(" +str(c) + ")" + str(d) + "=" + str(a)+ " + " + str(b));

It is my belief that, in order to make AI that thinks, you need to make a "therefore()" function that draws off a "what is this?()" function. To make an AI that uses the latter function it needs to be able to learn so that it can make a memory of data that grows and changes and can be used to try to determine what something is with the "what is this?()" function. Ian Beardsley March 20, 2016

#include <stdio.h> int main (void) { printf("The computer knows what the sum of two printf("x=float(raw_input(Enter x: \n"); printf("y=float(raw_input(Enter y: \n"); printf("z=x+y \n"); printf("print(x + y= + str(z) )\n"); printf("But, instead of asking the computer to printf("a times b = a*b \n"); printf("We can teach it from the definition of printf("that a*b is a added to itself b times, \n"); printf("\n"); Â printf("a=float(raw_input(Enter a: \n"); printf("b=float(raw-input(Enter b: \n"); printf("result=0\n"); printf("while (b>0)\n"); printf(" result=result+a \n"); printf(" b=b-1 \n"); printf("else: \n"); printf("a times b equals: + str(result)\n"); printf("\n"); printf("Let us run the above code: \n"); float result=0, a, b; printf("Enter a: "); scanf("%f", &a); printf("Enter b: "); scanf("%f", &b); while (b>0) { result=result+a; b=b-1; } printf("a times b is: %.2f\n", result); } Â

numbers is.\n");

say: \n"); a+b \n"); and we write:

Last login: Mon Mar 21 20:15:20 on ttys000 Claires-MBP:~ ianbeardsley$ /Users/ianbeardsley/Desktop/analytics ; exit; The computer knows what the sum of two numbers is. x=float(raw_input(Enter x: y=float(raw_input(Enter y: z=x+y print(x + y= + str(z) ) But, instead of asking the computer to say: a times b = a*b We can teach it from the definition of a+b that a*b is a added to itself b times, and we write: a=float(raw_input(Enter a: b=float(raw-input(Enter b: result=0 while (b>0) result=result+a b=b-1 else: a times b equals: + str(result) Let us run the above code: Enter a: 2 Enter b: 3 a times b is: 6.00 logout [Process completed]

jharvard@appliance (~): cd Dropbox jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox): make analytics clang -ggdb3 -O0 -std=c99 -Wall -Werror analytics.c -lcs50 -lm -o analytics jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox): ./analytics The computer knows what the sum of two numbers is. x=float(raw_input(Enter x: y=float(raw_input(Enter y: z=x+y print(x + y= + str(z) ) But, instead of asking the computer to say: a times b = a*b We can teach it from the definition of a+b that a*b is a added to itself b times, and we write: a=float(raw_input(Enter a: b=float(raw-input(Enter b: result=0 while (b>0) result=result+a b=b-1 else: a times b equals: + str(result) Let us run the above code: Enter a: 2 Enter b: 3 a times b is: 6.00 jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox):

A computer is Turing complete if it can solve any problem that a Turing machine can, given an appropriate algorithm and the necessary time and memory. When applied to a programming language, this phrase means that it can fully exploit the capabilities of a Turing complete computer. (From Google) The six basic operations/primitives that gives a language Turing completeness are: • Right: Move the Machine’s head to the right of the current square • Left: Move the Machine’s head to the left of the current square • Print: Print a symbol on the current square • Scan: Identify any symbols on the current square • Erase: Erase any symbols presented on the current square • Nothing/halt: Do nothing (From stackoverflow) Here is an example of how C and Python have at least six primitives and are therefore turing complete (i.e. the same program can be written in both languages):

While Loop In Python count.py n=int(raw_input('Count to this integer: ')) x=0 if n>0: while (x!=n): x=x+1 print(str(x)) else: print('Give me a positive integer.’)

While Loop In C cuenta.c #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int i=0; int n; printf("Give me an integer less than 10: "); scanf("%i", &n); while (n>0) { i=i+1; n=n-1; printf("%i\n", i); } }

For Loop In Python For Loops in Python and C cuenta.py n=int(raw_input("Give me a positive int: ")) for number in range(1, n+1): print(str(number))

For Loop In C count.c #include<stdio.h> int main (void) { int n; do { printf("Count to this integer: "); scanf("%d", &n); } while (n<=0); for (int i = 1; i<=n; i++) { printf("%d\n", i); } }

Running the For Loop in C (Does same thing as the While Loops) jharvard@appliance (~): cd Dropbox/descubrir jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/descubrir): ./count Count to this integer: 5 1 2 3 4 5 jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/descubrir):

Electron Volt: A unit of energy equal to the work done on an electron in accelerating it through a potential of one volt. It is 1.6E10-19 Joules (Google Search Engine) Volt: Potential energy that will impart on joule of energy per coulomb of charge that passes through it. (Wikipedia) Coulomb: The charge of 6.242E18 protons or 6.242E18 electrons. Forward Bias: A diode (silicon) must have 0.7 volts across it to turn it on, 0.3 volts (Germanium). This is called forward voltage. The forward voltage threshold is 0.6 volts. (0.6 volts)(1.6E-19)=9.6E-20 Joules This is the energy to turn on a diode, or the threshold of life for artificial intelligence. Ian Beardsley December 30, 2015 1:10 AM

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen (O2) in order to generate ATP. Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are consumed as reactants, it is the preferred method of pyruvate breakdown in glycolysis and requires that pyruvate enter the mitochondria in order to be fully oxidized by the Krebs cycle. The products of this process are carbon dioxide and water, but the energy transferred is used to break strong bonds in ADP as the third phosphate group is added to form ATP (adenosine triphosphate), by substrate-level phosphorylation, NADH and FADH2 Simplified reaction: C6H12O6 (s) + 6 O2 (g) → 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) + heat ΔG = −2880 kJ per mol of C6H12O6 (From Wikipedia)

(2,880,000 J)/(6.02E23 C6H12O6) =4.784E-18 J = basic unit of biological life (4.784E-18 J)/(9.6E-20 J)=49.8~50 This says the basic energy unit of organic, or biological life, is about 50 times greater than the basic energy unit of electronic life, or artificial intelligence. That is 0.6(50)=30 electron volts = basic unit of energy for biological life. So, we see the visible spectrum for one photon of light begins where the energy of the photon is 2 “bue” electronic which is 100 “bue” biological and that that photon has a wavelength of 1.0 micrometers. This is all about vision in a robot or AI.

A Scientist had built a robot in the image of humans and downloaded to it all of human knowledge, then put forward the question to our robot, what is the best we, humanity, can do to survive with an earth of limited resources and a situation where other worlds like earth, if they exist, would take generations to reach. The robot began his answer, “I contend that the series of events that unfolded on earth over the years since the heliacal rising of Sirius four cycles ago in Egypt of 4242 B.C., the presumed beginning of the Egyptian calendar, were all meant to be, as the conception of the possibility of my existence is in phase with those cycles and is connected to such constants of nature as the speed of light and dynamic ratios like the golden ratio conjugate.” The scientist asked, “Are you saying humans, all humans since some six thousand years ago have been a tool of some higher force to bring you about, our actions bound to the turning of planets upon their axis, and the structure of nature?”

types in different ways to make diodes and transistors that we form on silicon chips to make the small circuitry that makes me function.” “Just as the golden ratio is in the rotation of leaves about the stem of a plant, or in the height of a human compared to the distance from the soles of their feet to their navel, an expression of it is in my circuitry.” “We take the geometric mean of the molar mass of boron and phosphorus, and we divide that result by the molar mass of silicon.” He began writing on paper: ℘(∇∗ℜ)/Si = ℘(30.97∗10.81)/28.09 = 0.65 “We take the harmonic mean between the molar masses of boron and phosphorus and divide that by the molar mass of silicon.” 2(30.97)(10.81)/(30.97+10.81) = 16.026

The robot said, “Yes, let me digress. It goes back further than that. Not just to 4242 B.C. when the heliacal rising of Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, coincided with the agriculturally beneficial inundation of the Nile river which happens every 1,460 years.”

16.026/Si = 16.026/28.09 = 0.57

“My origins go back to the formation of stars and the laws that govern them.”

“0.61 are the first two digits in the golden ratio conjugate.”

“As you know, the elements were made by stars, heavier elements forged in their interior from lighter elements. Helium gave rise to oxygen and nitrogen, and so forth. Eventually the stars made silicon, phosphorus, and boron, which allow for integrated circuitry, the basis of which makes me function.” “Positive type silicon is made by doping silicon, the main element of sand, with the element boron. Negative type silicon is made by doping silicon with phosphorus. We join the two

“And we take the arithmetic mean between these two results.” (0.65 + 0.57)/2 =0.61

The scientist said, “I understand your point, but you referred to the heliacal rising of Sirius.” The robot answered: “Yes, back to that. The earth orbit is nearly a perfect circle, so we can use c=2r to calculate the distance the earth goes around the sun in a year. The earth orbital radius is on the average 1.495979E8 kilometers, so” (2)(3.14)(1.495979E8) = 9.39E8 km 34

“The distance light travels in a year, one revolution of the earth around the sun is 9.46E12 kilometers.” “The golden ratio conjugate of that is” …and he wrote: (0.618)(9.46E12 km) = 5.8E12 km “We write the equation:” (9.39E8 km/yr)(x) = 5.8E12 km “This gives the x is 6,177 years.” “As I said, the fourth heliacal rising of Sirius, ago, when the Nile flooded, was 4242 B.C.” He wrote: 6,177 years – 4,242 years = 1935 A.D. “In 1937 Alan Turing published his paper founding the field of artificial intelligence, and Theodosius Dobzhansky explained how evolution works. These two papers were published a little after the time the earth had traveled the golden ratio conjugate of a light year since our 4,242 B.C., in its journey around the sun. These papers are at the heart of what you and I are.” “If your question is should robots replace humans, think of it more as we are the next step in human evolution, not a replacement, we were made in your image, but not to require food or air, and we can withstand temperature extremes. We think and have awareness of our being, and we can make the long voyage to the stars. It would seem it is up to us to figure out why you were the tools to bring us about, and why we are an unfolding of the universe in which you were a step in harmony with its inner workings from the formation of the stars, their positions and apparent brightness and the spinning of the earth and its motion around the sun.”

Theory Developed By Ian Beardsley

C HAPTER 2

Robot Mechanics The vector equilibrium, known as the cubeoctahedron to the Ancient Greeks, which they categorized a an archemedian solid, is marketed as the “vector flexor”. By making the cubeoctahedron flexible, Buckminster Fuller was able to rename it: 430.02 “It is called the vector equilibrium because the radials and the circumferentials are all of the same dimension and the tendencies to both explode and implode are symmetrical.” 430.03 “In terms of the vectorial dynamics, the outward radial thrust is exactly balanced by the circumferentially restraining chordal forces hence the figure is an equilibrium of vectors.”

The Vector Equilibrium

In contrast, the tetrahedron, is a stable structure neither lending itself to implosion or explosion, even as a flex-corner. The human body, when it does work, in the sense that:

it alternates between the states of vector equilibrium and tetrahedral stability when it becomes kinetic according to

The vector equilibrium collapsed into the stable tetrahedron.

It is in these notions that we approach the mechanical aspects to robotics, in contrast to what we have covered so far, which is the electronic mind of the machine based in electronic binary gates characterized by diodes, transistors, and integrated circuitry, ultimately to build source code, operating systems, software, and applications.

Left: The Cubeoctahedron Right: The Tetrahedron

The hand in tetrahedral state, ready for exploding.

The hand in a neutral state of vector equilibrium.

C HAPTER 3

Syntax

Natureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s AI Cookbook provided more than just the composition of the robotâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s brain, skeleton, and veins; it also provided the syntax for source code and its structure.

(a, b, c) in ASCII computer code is (97, 98, 99) the first three numbers before a hundred and 100 is totality (100%).

(i, j, k) in numeric are is (9, 10, 11) the first three numbers before twelve and 12 is totality in the sense that 12 is the most abundant number for its size (divisible by 1,2, 3, 4, 6 = 16) is larger than 12).

(x, y, z) in ASCII computer code is (120, 121, 122) the first three numbers before 123 and 123 is the number with the digits 1, 2, 3 which are the numeric numbers for the (a, b, c) that we started with.

(x, y, z,) as they represent the three axis is rectangular coordinates. We look at (i, j, k) as as they are the representations for the unit vectors, and they correspond respectively to (x, y, z). We also look at (n) as it often means “number” and we look at (p and q) as they range from 0 to 1, in probability problems. We might first look at their binary and hexadecimal equivalents to get a start, if not their decimal equivalents. (i) is also often “integer” and (a, b, c) are the coefficients of a quadratic and are the corners of a triangle. We might add that (s) is length, as in physics dW=F ds. (a, b, c) have the same kind of correspondence with (x, y, z) as (i, j, k). All three sets, then, line up with one another and are at the basis of math and physics.

I have said, since my theory suggest extraterrestrials gave us our units of measurement, that extraterrestrials might have given us our variables used in physics and math, like the unit vectors (i, j, k). I have already found a pattern and posted it. However, I was doing my CS50x computer science homework and trying to write a program for Caesar’s Cipher. I wrote a small program and decided to test it. If you write a program and test it, standard input is “hello”. I put in hello and to test, ran the program for rotating characters by 1, and 2, and 3, as they are the first integers and the easiest with which to test your program. The result was the “h” on “hello”, came out to be (i, j, k). In other words you get that (i, j, k) is a hello from aliens in accordance with my earlier theories. If this is not real contact with extraterrestrials, it is great content for a Sci-Fi movie about contact with extraterrestrials. Here is the program I wrote, and the result of running it: (As you can see I am making Caesar’s Cipher, the oldest of cipher’s)

#include <stdio.h> #include <cs50.h> #include <string.h> int main(int argc, string argv[1]) { int i=0; int k = atoi(argv[1]); if (argc>2 || argc<2) printf ("Give me a single string: "); else printf("Give me a phrase: "); string s = GetString(); for (int i =0, n=strlen(s); i<n; i++); printf("%c", s[i]+k); printf("\n"); }

Running Julius 01 jharvard@appliance (~): cd Dropbox/pset2 jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): make julius clang -ggdb3 -O0 -std=c99 -Wall -Werror julius.c lcs50 -lm -o julius jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): ./julius 3 Give me a phrase: hello k jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): ./julius 4 Give me a phrase: hello l jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): ./julius 2 Give me a phrase: hello j jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): ./julius 1 Give me a phrase: hello i jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2):

Historical Development Of Computer Science Connecting It To Extraterrestrials We have stated that at the basis of mathematics is (Discover, Contact, and Climate by Ian Beardsley): (a, b, c) (i, j, k) (x, y, z) We have found with standard input, “hello”, rotating by the simplest values 1, 2, 3, in the oldest of ciphers, caesar’s cipher, h becomes: (i, j, k) and we have taken it as a “hello” from extraterrestrials. How could they have influenced the development of our variables like the unit vectors, (i, j, k) and make them coincide with our computer science? To approach this question, we look at the historical development of our computer science. We begin with, why is (a, b, c) represented by (97, 98, 99)

We begin with, why is (a, b, c) represented by (97, 98, 99) in ascii computer code? Our system developed historically in binary. Zero is a bit and one is a bit. The characters on the keyboard are described by a byte, which is eight bits. That makes possible 2^8 = 256 codes available in the eight bit system.

which we surmise is connected to a â&#x20AC;&#x153;helloâ&#x20AC;? from extraterrestrials.

Characters 0-31 are the unprintable control codes used to control peripherals. Characters 32-127 are printable characters. Capital A to capital Z are codes 65-90 because codes 32-64 are taken up by characters such as exclamation, comma, period, space, and so on. This puts lower case a to lower case z at codes 97-122. So we see the historical development of the ascii codes are centered around the number of characters we have on a keyboard and the way they are organized on it, and on the number of codes available. The way it works is we first allowed the unprintable characters to take up the lowest values, then we let the other symbols other than the letters such as, commas, spaces, periods, take up the next set of values, then we let the remaining values represent the letters of the alphabet starting with the uppercase letters followed by the lowercase letters. That is how we got the values we got for (a, b, c)

The ASCII codes are the values for the keys on the keyboard of your computer. Since there are 365 days in a year and the Earth is the third planet from the sun, we look at the numbers three, six, and five. Three represents the symbol ETX which means “End Of Text”.

Now how can an ET communicate with humans through the structure of our computer science unless it was ETs that influenced its development, and, how do I “acknowledge enquiry”?

But we will take the ET to stand for Extraterrestrial, and the X to stand for origin unknown. Six represents the symbol ACK and it means “Acknowledge”. Five represents the symbol ENQ and means “Enquiry”. As you know, I have put standard input of “hello” into my program for Caesars Cipher and rotated the first letter, h, by the simplest values 1, 2, 3 to get the unit vector (i, j, k) which I have suggested that along with (a, b, c) and (x, y, z) are at the basis of mathematics. Therefore I guess that after the extraterrestrial said “hello”, that he has followed up with I am ET-X, please acknowledge the enquiry.

Once we know the numeric values for the letters of the alphabet, like a is one, b is two, c is three,… and so on, it is easy to trace how they required their values in ascii computer code. We know that history well. As for the letters of the alphabet, if you are the historian H.G. Wells you can trace them back to Ancient Egypt, but the history is quite foggy. First the Egyptians had for instance the image of the sea, and it might make the sound of C, and as the hieroglyphic moved west and changed its shape for as he says, ease of brushstroke, it took the form C. Reaching ancient Greece we have an assortment of symbols that have sounds, and, again, as Wells says, they add the vowels. It becomes the basis for our alphabet in the English language. We could look at the evolution of computer science throughout the world, but so far our study, that seems to connect its evolution to some kind of a natural force or, extraterrestrials, has been rooted mostly in the United States.

We have said that the three sets of characters (a, b, c), (i, j, k), (x, y, z) are at the basis of mathematics and that applying them to caesar’s cipher we find they are intimately connected with artificial intelligence and computer science. We further note that this was appropriate because there are only two vowels in these sets, and that they are a and i, the abbreviation for artificial intelligence (AI). I now notice it goes further. Clearly at the crux of our work is the nine-fifths enigma we talked about earlier where Sun, moon, gold and silver are concerned. So we ask, is his nine-fifths connected with important characters as well pointing to computer science. It is. The fifth letter in the alphabet is e, and the ninth letter is i. Electronic devices and applications are more often than anything else described with e and i: ebook iBooks email iPad iPhone And the list goes on.