David Marcos L贸pez
PORTFOLIO
Selected work 2009 - 2015
CV
DAVID MARCOS dml.arq7@gmail.com Spain: +34622298525 Spanish Nationality 27.09.1989
Education background 2013 - 2014
Exchange program at “Universidad Central” I Chile
2012 - 2013
Exchange program at “Politécnico di Milano” I Italy
2008 - 2012
Architecture at the University of “Las Palmas de Gran Canaria” I Spain
2005 - 2007
Technology Speciality in “Pedro Floriani” High School I Spain
Scholarship “Movilidad Latinoamericana” Scolarship “Erasmus”
Work experience 08/2013 - 10/2013
Planair Studio I Milano (Italy)
06/2011 - 10/2011
British Heart Fundation, Charity shop I Portsmouth (England)
06/2007 - 09/2007
Evamar Materiales de Construcción I Tapia de Casariego (Spain)
Internship I Assistant architect, full time, Social Housing Design Volunteer
Bricklayer
Aditional training November 2014 March 2012 August 2011 July 2010
Grasshopper for Rhinoceros 5..0 ChidoStudio group
Photoshop Cs 5 course
Free election subjet in the ULPGC
Rhinoceros 4.0 and V-ray intensive course
Gived by the architect Salus Méndez
Autocad 2010 course Completed I Intermedium Level
AFI Autodesk group
Publications I Adwards 2011
“LP_AEC, Laboratorio de Proyectos” magazine
2012
“LP_AEC, Laboratorio de Proyectos” magazine
2004
“Faro de Vigo” newspaper quotation
22/05/2005
“Faro de Vigo” newspaper quotation
Project in a palm tree area for “Proyectos Arquitectónicos I” subject [Building Design] Project in the San Cristóbal neighborhood for “Proyectos Arquitectónicos II” subject [Building Design] “IV Concurso Letras Galegas 2004 de El Corte Inglés” second prize winner “Certamen de Artes Plásticas” third prize winner
2002
“La Batalla de Rande” Remembrance Contest first prize winner
2003
Narrative Contest first prize winner
2002 - 2006
Promoted by Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Redondela Promoted by IES Pedro Floriani highschool
Appearance in several issues of “Revista Viaducto” magazine Comics drawing
Skills Modelling I Render Structural design Adobe Complementary programs
Autocad 2015 I Revit Architectura 2015 I Rhinoceros 5.0 I V-Ray I Grasshopper V.0.96 I Google sketchup 8.0 I Maxwell Cypecad Photoshop CC I Illustrator CC I Indesign CC S.O. Windows 8 I Open office 2014 I Pack office
Languages Spanish
Mother lenguage
English
Fluently
Italian
Fluently
Portuguese Galician
Intermedium Mother lenguage
Interests Fotograph I Travelling I Drawing I Piano I Sociable
CONTENT
Le Corbusier analysis
Rehab the jail
Reinterpreting the Urban tissue
The viewer
Cottage
Scandinavian architecture
Tafira house
Promenade
Green network
Urbanización
Residential between trusses
Social housing
House in the palm trees
Un-Packed
Residential/Office building
2009 I Study design, from an emotional level, the Villa Savoye
2011I Urbanization G.: Cirilo Leal, Alejandra Plasencia
2010 I Landscape G.: Tamara Kalesnikova
2013 I Masterplan G.: Adrián Jiménez
2011 I Essential space G.: Tony Velázquez, Néstor Ramos
2010 I Working in the middle
2013 I Written work about the nordic architects
2012 I Offshore limit G.: Carlos Sánchez, Thomas Mfomo
2010 I Suck it Naro G.: Álvaro Precedo, Javier Sarralde
2013 I Connecting the city core through green spaces
2012 I Rehabilitation of an old industrial building.
2011 I Portuguese reference
2013 I 9 houses proyect, in Monza Colaboration: Planair Studio
2012 I Anexed appartaments with common services
02
2014 I Projectual and structural design for a 8 floor building
04
Pinter’s House
Walk to the unvenness
Ai suoi infiniti possibili
Neighborhood’s center
Residential
Museum
Ride on Marzagán
OBA
Artist’s workshop
2011 I Design and project for a workshop - house
2012 I Gran Canaria landscape G.: Neftalí Ramírez, Carmelo Cedrés
2014 I Written work about Brion’s tomb, Carlo Scarpa
01 2011 I Public endowment project at a basic level
2012 I Structural design G.: Thomas Mfomo Zembou
2011 I Public proyect G.: Carlos Allende, David Moreno
2012 I Competition Archimedium
03 Comunal towers
2011I Urbanization G.: Cirilo Leal, Alejandra Plasencia
2014 I Bike’s museum
2014 I Contemporary house
05 Guggenheim
Green Tower
2013 I Ampliation Venice’s Guggenheim
2014 I Urban experiment
06
Painter’s House
01
Year I 2011 Place I Tafira baja (Gran Canaria) The assignment is done in a small population center, at the end of a row of houses and facing directly towards a linear park separating two streets. The proposal is hermetic on the outside, accepting only the blurred green line that enters the plot to divide the residence from the study. And it is however in this green gap where the different images and perspectives are projected from the inside by the house, as a catalyst for the life it contains, as a picture.
Outside it is planar, static and heavy. A diluted and immutable drawing, a frame.
Roof plan I First floor plan I Section
Inside, the canvas.
Un-packed
02
Year I 2012 Place I Barrio San Cristóbal (Gran Canaria) The neighborhood of San Cristobal is located in a Canarian city with a large influx of foreign tourism. For the current exercise an amplification of its hospital is requested. This involves the construction of a certain number of small collective apartments that can accommodate any family temporarily. The particularity of this proposal is to “get out” of the established plot to cross the highway below and collect the coastline of the beach in an abandoned field. Thus, we propose the idea of doing also a rehabilitation area that can nourish with the advantages of the new environment.
H
B
Hospital San Crist贸bal Area: 34.000 M2 Foreign patients / Week : 20 / 30 Each week
San Crist贸bal Neighborhood Area: 738.000 M2 Habitants: 300 People
Typology House A: 13 Piso1 6 Piso 2
A
Area: 36 M2 / House Maximum capacity: 19 Family
Typology House B: 4 Piso1 6
Seafront
P
Natural water pool
N
B
Area: 72M2 / House Maximum capacity: 4 Familias
Ă rea: 252 M2 Maximum capacity: The whole district
Social center
C
OBA - Competition
03
Year I 2012 Place I Rovaniemi (Finlandia) Observatory - Hotel Boreal I Archimedium The first transcendent choice appears with the location. Given nearby ski facilities and the considerable slope of the hill, it is proposed a funicular that can unify the mountain and insufflate a renewed vitality to the current track. This allows an extension of the same in the project site. In such way, we have now the possibility of setting the project in a higher place and, however, with a comfortable and fast access (unificated with the recovery of an existing ride that ends in the same location). The next election is contrary to the first. Going down into the ground is now appealing both for thermal reasons and for the new possibility of “focusing the sky�, as if it was a lens, giving all the attention to the essential phenomenon of the project: The Northern Lights. Appear in this way interconnected spheres are arranged with the same geometry that they themselves are observing, the stars. And so, as a seemingly chaotic agglomeration extends on the surface, we find underneath the same layer of its essence the set of gears and mechanisms which give order to it.
Residential/Offices building
04
Year: 2012 Place: Milano As a construction assignment appears a project that combines new structures with other existing and covers, so, a broader spectrum of study. The project’s idea consists on generating a new central building which, this time, benefits from the possible relationship with the “walled� environment. Through a second intervention in the existing building with an identical geometry to this hub, we intended to emphasize the synergy between the elements, almost as if the different perspectives that permeate walls and base arised from this central figure.
Historical evolution
Planning
The heart of milan, starting with the environment of the central station, fills in the late nineteenth century linear and compact residential. In this case the chosen plot is part of a edificatoria line about 300 meters, which is divided into 6 longitudinal blocks. Year: 1870 Area: 473 m2
Free space is now used to make buildings “inside” the residential complex (a process that can be seen elsewhere in Milan too). The growing population is forced to sacrifice the lightness of previous urban fabric. Year: 1910 Area: 370m2
The peripheral growth, ironically, further increases the value of land and plots Milanes again revised to squeeze more, if anything, the square footage available. As a result galleries on the lower floors are formed to oxygenate the central properties, chained in the new framework. Year: 1950 Area: 424 m2
Edificated Line
Void’s interpretation
Closed “wall”
Preexistent building
Re-Construction
Construction
The current building has large concrete slabs about 50 inches thick, combined with thick stone walls to be considered as bearing walls of reinforced concrete.
The intervention would raise the starting of the new pillars of the old load-bearing walls, so they must match. The forged, in this case, it is appropriate to raise it beams and slabs.
This central building poses sustain entire upper structure on only four pillars of support and an upper truss on which to hang the slabs. With the idea of generating the lowest possible weight, with a floor decking to reduce the upper truss work and the total weight of the structure is chosen.
Structure: Loadbearing concrete Loft: Reinforced slab
Structure: Pillars Loft: Beams and lightweight bricks
Structure: Construcción descendente Loft: Reticular
PREDIMENSIONING
Predimensioning in the worst-case scenario, the garage (reticular framework)
Framework structure election
Is assumed a reticular framework with a recoverable brick on both floors of the garage, in wich the first of the two is because it is considered the most representative. Nerves have an inclination of 10º crash for possible later extraction.
Framework geometric characteristics
The project’s lights are 9.5 meters long, exceptionally reaching up to 10.4 in which however the heavier structure (due to the earlier provision of retaining walls, decide to keep). As you can see in the table, it’s possible to use a two-way slab eventually. With the last table, we’ll calculate the approximate edges with which will work according to the relationship between the thickness and the down istance of the own framework.
Edge ( 1/C ) outsaid vains:
C = 1/21 = 10.4/21 = 0.495 .......... final thickness 0.5 (0.45 + 0.05 ) Hollow bricks + Compression Layer
Abacuses
The chosen abacuses vary between 15 and 20 percent of light between pillars, optimizing as possible the engagement with the panels. Tapping up the near area shear failure is avoided. Also keep in mind that in the case of the panels wren’t in the exact measure, it would be tapped up.
B = 0.17 ( percentage ) x 8.6 ( vain ) = 1.45 m H = 0.16 ( percentage ) x 7.5 ( vain ) = 1.15 m
B = 0.17 ( percentage ) x 8.6 ( vain ) = 1.5 m H = 0.19 ( percentage ) x 3.6 ( vain ) = 0.7 m
B = 0.17 ( percentage ) x 8.6 ( vain ) = 1.5 m H = 0.19 ( percentage ) x 3.6 ( vain ) = 0.7 m
Beam or edge bam
The edge band has an equivalent width, at least, singing, and will be the element that supports the effects of stress. In this case the beam section will be a 50 x 50, with an extension wich always depend on the lengths for anchoring and shall be determined according to the diameter of the rounded hoop.
Framework calculation
We will consider a piece of framework as a continuous beam charging upon a number of load pilaes, being always articulated or provided with an elastic resistance that offers resistance. A number of distributions will be stabilished depending on the opposition offered by the pillars and the point we are studying in order to know how much strenght arrive to the framework. All of this is summed up in the following table:
Mo = ( Go + Qo ) x Lp x L1² / 8
Go Permanent loads Qo Overload Lp Portico’s widht L1 Length of the span in the study’s direction
Loads acting in the building:
DB-SE-AE appendix C and for the overloads, according to the table that appears in DB-SE-AE Art 3.1.1 (Based on the security coefficients from the table DB-SE Art 4.2.3)
Go Permanent loads
Structure inherent weight: 50 cm ( 45 hollow briks + 5 compression layer) Weight related to width 17x h = 17 x 0.50 = 8.5 KN/m2 Enlargement coefficient 1.35 Total = 11.475 KN/m2
Revetment weight = 2.5 KN/m2 2.5 kn/M2 X 1.35 = 3.375 kn/m2 Total = 11.465 KN/m2 + 3.375 KN/m2 = 14.85 KN/m2
Qo Variable loads Partitions weight
= 1KN/m2 Enlargemente coefficient 1.5 Total = 1.5 KN/m2
Overload = 5KN/m2
Go + Qo = 23.85 KN/m2
5x1.5 = 7.5 KN/m2 Total = 1.5 KN/m2 + 7.5 KN/m2 = 9KN/m2
Sum of the framework garage/commercial loads = 23.85 Sum of the framework residential loads = 23.4 Calculating the reference isostatic motions: (1-2 ) (2-3 ) (3-4 ) (4-5 ) (5-6 ) (6-7 ) (7-8 ) (8-9 )
23.85 x 9 x 5.6² 23.85 x 9 x 3.5² 23.85 x 9 x 3.5² 23.85 x 9 x 3.5² 23.85 x 9 x 3.5² 23.85 x 9 x 3.5² 23.85 x 9 x 7.1² 23.85 x 9 x 3.5²
/ / / / / / / /
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
= = = = = = = =
841.4 KNxm 328.7 KNxm 328.7 KNxm 328.7 KNxm 328.7 KNxm 328.7 KNxm 1352 KNxm 328.7 KNxm
According to the expossed distribution in the table, the percentages we obtain (Having 2 diverse motion in the same support, we choose the bigger) will be:
Support 1 Vain 1-2 Sup. 2 I Sup. 2 D Vain 2-3 Sup. 3 I , D Vain 2-3 Sup. 4 I , D Vain 4-5 Sup. 5 I , D Vain 5-6 Sup. 6 I , D Vain 6-7 Sup. 7 I , D Vain 7-8 Sup. 8 I , D Vain 8-9 Sup. 9
B B B C C C
0 0.63 -0.75 -0.65 0.35 -.65 0.35
C
0.35
C
0.35
C
0.35 -0.65 0.35 -0.75 0.63 0
C B B B
-631 -213.6
530
115.045
-213.6
0 530 -631 -213.6 115.045 -213.6 115 -213 115 -213 115 -213 115 -213 473.2 -1014 207 0
-213
115
-213
115
KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm KNxm -213
115
-213
115
-1014 -213.6
473.2
207
0
Artist’s workshop
05
Year: 2014 Place: Barrio italia (Santiago de Chile) The analysis synthesized on the cover is, now stronger than ever, the essence of a particular initiative located on the “bohemian� neighborhood of Santiago, known as Providencia. The approach of the exercise was from the beginning to generate a project as realistic as possible for the people who live and work in the neighborhood. To do this I searched both, people who were really interested in renting a studio, or owners willing to rehabilitate their homes to accommodate other businesses inside.
12:00 Barrio italia
02:00
19:00
23:00 16:00
BARRIO ITALIA
W a n t e d
?
Location map of the main block
? OBJECTIVE Customer:
Local craftsmen inte
rested in expanding
Free land or in refo
their business
Plot:
rms, with the possibi lity of business rentals
Mesh pores Elected area
?
Legend
P r o y e c t
As a starting conc ept, aided by the good Chilean win e, I propose a more realist ic standard workshop, full of fictional customers and plo ts. In order to reach this goal, I try to find someone who rea lly needs a project, and a plo t that could match with this rea l necessity.
HER
HIM HECTOR VERGARA
RO REME2LyEear old R O T A 2 JOSEF italia� “Barrio re in of a sto Owner
37 year old Artist
Later in the day I meet him, an artist from Santiago, selling his works in a small rented shop in the neighborhood, where he intends to open a studio in the future.
ood is ighborh the ne eet Analina, d n u lk aro rt. I m family, The wa e from the sta to her arter. v e ti c m u s d pro e qu duce e intro ons in th nt and sh several locati get importa of I rs , e n m w e o . with th cations Talking n about this lo o ti a inform
Concept
Hi What’s up
Would you do a home in the plot that I mentioned? Minimum housing with basic toilet and bedroom for a few days, I live with my wife on the outskirts of Santiago, but then it occurs to me that the living may be related to the workshop
Cou
rtyar
lic w
Exhibition room
Pu b
Of course, man
int
H É C T O R
po
W I T H
I’m designing my workshop for the exhibition gallery, as I had told you, and it would be really helpful if you could give me your opinion about the different uses that it could have
nd ye ler al G
C O N V E R S A T I O N
ork sh op
Hello!
shop
d vie
w
ork ate w
Priv
Where would you paint? Well I'd like to paint in large empty spaces, and maybe a few more secluded areas for some pictures where I can control the light on the pictures Ok, I undesrstand If I design an empty central space to work, what else do you think that could happen there? Well, you know better! I think in a large open space could accommodate some meetings, or just another place to appreciate the largest art works, with more space
Intersection
Intersection
Workshop view
Living room Private office
Staircase Intersection
Intersection
Ok, perfect! 1 more thing, with respect to space he had told you about the gallery, as a journey, you like the space to have other functions? A space to display and sell the pictures so that they look good and add focus to their features Like any visual relation to I'm situated man, that would be just great!
Kitchen
Descending gal. Starting gal. point
Bath Bedroom
Control point
So now I get to design your home Now I pass the bill
Entrance
Barrio italia views
om
ion ro
it Exhib
int
nd po
In
te rse c
tio
n
ry e Galle
ws
rd
u
a rty
Co
vie
ng
endi
Desc
gal.
case
Stair Interse
ction
nt
l. poi
S
g ga tartin
int
ol po
Contr
Entrance
Barrio italia views
ws
p vie
sho Work
7.
7.
8.
8.
9.
9.
4.
6.
5.
15.
6.
15. 11.
4.
3. 10.
2.
12.
1.
14.
13.
PLAN 1 I PLAN 2 I PLAN 3
Spatial diagram:
9.
Entrance Gallery starting point Descending gallery Intersection Staircase Gallery end point Public workshop Private workshop Outdoor showroom Living room Private office Kitchen Bedroom Personal entry Central courtyard
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
MODEL
Green Tower
06
Year: 2014 Place: Barrio Yungay (Santiago de Chile) In Latin America skyscrapers are shy. The sky appears free while land grows in the center and outskirts of large cities. The conventional scheme of the compact city turns and a green space is extruded, two-dimensional element in modern urbanism, to reinsert the park as a new component of the town’s visive image. A green volume.
Vertical city
Vertical Park
W 10 H m2 Organization O World
Health
m2
G R E EN
/
P E R S O N
S P ACE
S 3 A m2 N T I A G O
Diagram I
Volume: 650 M3
Location:
Snto. Domingo, Barrio Yungay
Proyectual task:
Free Proposal on social housing Is requested a residential project in the Yungay's neighborhood area, in Santiago. Since the proposal, always inside the social sphere, was totally free in the projective and formal field, a more sensitive work that might highlights the differents perspectives between continents was proposed. With this goal in mind, and a certain curiosity in terms of density experimentation in the Santiago's social fabric, I propose a "unconventional" analysis that leads me to more abstract and general conjectures, used ultimately to generate a project capable to seek answers for citizen overcrowding in the capital.
Diagram II
Volume: 1170 M3
Concept
The main idea on which the job will focusses is the compact housing and vertical green space, as a social experiment. It would be understood in such a case the green space not as an area, but as a three-dimensional volume opposed to the other buildings in both ways composition and program. Thus, the essence of the idea is now clear: a dense social set with 150 people capacity, and a 1500 m3 of public space inside a green tower.
Diagram III Volume: 685 M3
P 10 R m3 O P O S A L
Diagram IV Volume: 240 M3
S 11 A m2 N T O
Y U N
G
A I D O
R 2 O m2 S A S M I N G O C 17 U m2 E T O
G O
S A N T I A 3,450 km2 Area 0,126 km2 Green spaces Santiago is held in the Latin American average, below some cities that have adopted urban planning managed with greater foresight
0,0217 km2 Area 0,0006 km2 Green spaces The marginal residential complex in study, has a insufficient and inoperant green space
S P A C E S The large cities of Latin America are presented as chaotic attractors for population with an excessively rapid growth, with no space for green areas complementing
G R E E N
Y 3 U m2 N G A I P 11 R m2 O V I D E N C I A C O N D E S
L A T I
N
A M E R I
C A
641 km2 Area 22,6 km2 Green spaces The Yungay neighborhood has little green spaces that function like islands, separated by bult tissue
L 17 A m2 S
S 3 A m2 N T I A
G O
C 26 U m2 R I T I V A
P 12 O m2 T
R O A L E G R E
W
T 0
E R
26
%
F R E E
S P A C E S 29
%
P R O G R A M
Networks of hanging flower pots are arranged to fill up the tower's body with green brushstrokes. In about one cubic meter of land, are projected several native species that grow with little root raised.
Along with the route is proposed the possibility to enable a small exhibition area where some of the most representative insects of the Chilean fauna are showed, taking advantage of the tower's characteristics.
The tower must be a semitransparent element, opposed to the hard concrete buildings around it. The branches of trees that mimics sieve the surrondings with its leaves, and likewise the tower must subtly "draw" green lines in the city's view
G R E E N
45
%
P A R K
V E R D E Q U E T E Q U I E R O V E R D E
Proposed
M Model
In general lines, is proposed a system that uses gray water of horizontal housing to satisfy the vertical park's requirements. Trying to make the process as clear and effective as possible, it will be avaliable a pressure tray to collect data regarding to the weather, and rainfall sensors on the tower's top. All of this information can be contrasted with the historical values of Santiago by a central system that regules the water income. The gray water will be stored in one tank, waiting to be used. This items are automatically handled by a central net, that whill determine the water requirements and automatically open the tank valve to meet those needs. In addition a second automated installation could be connected to the first to detect the tank's filling in order to, if so, close the valves from the houses.
The importance of a facility that controls the whole system is essential for effectiveness. On the one hand, the automated installation should generate realistic data of water needed for irrigation, through the collation of data produced by the sensors arranged, and secondly it must control the water that value happens, exclusively. This is usually done through connected valves that can be opened and closed according to the values that the system receives.
I
Automated installation
A
Irrigation water
A number of tools are figure out in order to calculate the necessary water supply to fill the tower each month in the most efficient way possible. In Chile the coldest and wettest months are between June and August, where there is usually no water (except for the vertical areas where a small weekly watering is needed). The hottest months instead, particularly January, must be watered in the morning to not loosing excessive water by evaporation, between 4-5 days per week, with the park in question.
Directly due to the increase of value of water and, as part of various sustainable strategies so popular lately, are appearing more and more systems that try to reuse gray water for different purposes. In the present case, will try to cover the cost of the tower and, in turn, fill the remaining to be reusable in all homes.
A
Greywater
B
Evaporating tray
The evaporating tray method is a relatively simple system that deliver adequate information for programming goals. The evaporator is standardized and must meet the following conditions: 120'65 cm diameter, 25.4 cm in height and must be constructed in 0.8 mm of galvanized iron. The structure is placed on wooden supports wich in turn rest on the ground. The tank's bottom must be 15 cm from ground level. Then, this space is filled with earth, leaving only 5 available cm below the bottom of the tank. The container is filled with clean water and is refilled from time to time, ensuring that the water level is always maintained between 5 and 7.5 cm from the edge as possible.
The water tank has to be calculated according to the daily water needs of the tower. In this case the capacity to produce water by the housing block is greater than consumed by the tower. Thus, is proposed to use the same measures regarding the latter, to use this water in a new consumption cycle. Inside the tank, the water passes through several physical processes that serve to remove small dirt particles that have been acquired over the household.
T
Water tank
P
Pluviometric Sensor
Sensors to improve overall automation of any irrigation system, interrupt the operations and, therefore, the irrigation emitters when it starts raining, so no irrigation water is wasted. It Also turn off the irrigation system when the ambient temperature drops below 0 째 C, because if the water freezes could burst pipes and cause damage to the installations: in pipes, valves, taps, etc. Even allow to identify when the wind is strong to avoid the water coverage to be affected, the spray pattern be broken and harmed the water uniformity on crops.
One of the most effective ways to carry water to the plants, once calculated the amount of water and times of year when most needed anyway, is the Hidropack system. The operation is very simple; to the usual pumps is added a pneumatic system in which, when compressed air (separated by a film which prevents water from mixing with) "bounces" helping bring pump water. In respect to solutions with intermediate or upper tanks, the Hidropack has the advantage of not needing support in intermediate heights, so that the weight and inertia is lower and the structure can be lighter.
H
Hidropack
M
A P
B
I
H
T
A
Thank You. dml.arq7@gmail.com