,Ministry of Labor Social Affairs and Social Services
Employment & Social Mobility
Michal Tzuk Director of Employment Regulation & Senior Deputy Director General June 2017 :Source
The Income Mobility in Israel is Higher in Comparison to Other Countries Income Mobility Among Countries High level = High Mobility
:Source Corak (2016), Israel: Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017
Income Mobility Among Specific Population Groups Relative change of each population group: • To what extent does each population group move up / down relative to the reference group (immigrants from African countries)
:Source Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017
- The lower the Socio-economic Background Lower Achievements
Achievements of Hebrew and Arabic speakers students
Math
:Source Bank of Israel
Literacy
Science
Percentage of students from the bottom quartile of the Socio-economic conditions distribution that achieve grades from the top quartile of the Pisa result distribution in Science, 2015
Gaps in education also affect the labor market
Gini Index of Inequality in the Average score of Verbal and Quantitative Exams, PIAAC, 2014
:Source Bank of Israel
The PIAAC skills test score, ages 16-25, 2014
?How We Improve Income Mobility
Better Jobs Higher employment rates :Source
Improving Training Systems
High tech Sector
Access to information
Moving Towards 2020 Targets Employment Rates, 2010,2016 & 2020 Targets Among Target Populations, Ages 25-64 80% 78% 70%
75.4% 63%
60%
63%
53.7% 41% 72.8% 35.4%
30%
51.7% 20% 10%
74.3%
60.3%
50% 40%
77%
27.1%
32.4%
71.6%
77.3%
71.1%
77.3%
56.2%
39.8%
0% Arab Women Source: CBS
Haredi Men 2010
2016
Haredi Women 2020 Target
Arab Men
Yearly Target - 2016
Total Population
One Stop Center “One Stop Center� career centers, aimed to enhance employment in the Arab (22) and Haredi (12) populations, people with disabilities (1) and Ethiopian Israelis (9). The centers offer: Soft Skills
VET Employer Relations Career Guidance Job Placement
Poverty Incidence – Households, 2015 Poverty Incidence by Employment Status 100%
Before taxes and transfers
93.4%
90% 80%
After taxes and transfers 74.4%
70% 60%
Poverty Incidence by Sectors
50% 36.9%
40% Before taxes and transfers
After taxes and transfers
100%
20%
90%
10%
80%
0%
70% 60% 50%
61.3% 48.7%
40%
29.2%
30%
19.1%
20% 10% 0% Ultra-Orthodox
Arabs
Total
Source: Poverty and Social Gaps Report 2015 - National Insurance Institute
19.1% 8.0%
Not Employed 57.5% 53.3%
29.2%
25.9%
30%
One Earner
5.6%
Two Earners
Total
Orthodox Women Employment, by Industry Orthodox and non orthodox women employment, by industry, age 25 – 64, 2015
19.17% others Households as employers Other service activities Human health and social work activities Education and social security Administrative and support service activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Financial and insurance activities Information and communications Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles Manufacturing; mining and quarrying
Source: Processing of CBS Labor force survey data, 2015
44.39%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Utilizing Human Capital Potential – Ethiopian Israelis Ethiopian Israelis and total population employment, by occupation, 2014
35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
11%
7%
4%
Total population Source: CBS Labor force survey data, 2014
31%
27%
26% 7%
Ethiopian Israelis
6%
Improving Vocational training Systems
OJT
Pilot – “Talent ”Digital
Vouchers :Source
Work Plan in Co-operation with Employers
Apprenticeship (“Starter” Program)
A Class in“ the ”Workplace
Wage data 30000
Average Income of University Graduates, Born 1975-1985
25000
23476
22634
20000 16850 15000 10000 8607
27824
10137
10634
11816
5000 0
:Source Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017
11937
17813
18846
Higher Education System Graduates of parents with income between 13,0000-10,000 אש"ח13-10 שכר ממוצע של בוגרי תארים ששכר ההורים הממוצע בהם נע בין 30000 24822
25000 20408
20000 15344
15000 10000
10894 11503 10284
17077 16718
16196 11455 11982
11376 8894
10088
8484
5000 0
social sciences Humanitie
Sociology
:Source Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017
Engineerin
Economics
Agriculture
Psychology
Physics
Choice Matters 35000
30000 Others
אחרים
25000
Social Sciences וחברה רוחand Humanities
Linear ()רוח וחברה מדעי הטבע Linear (הטבע )מדעיScience Engineering / Computer מדעי המחשב/הנדסה natural sciences
20000
15000
10000
5000
0 350
400
450
500
:Source Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017
550
600
650
700
750
Access to Information
Academic and other studies
:Source
“Job rating"
Job rating
Information about demand and supply
High-tech is not Diverse Enough
Men who are not Arab or ultra-Orthodox
3.4 2.7 44.3 49.5
Women who are not Arab or ultra-Orthodox Arab Ultra-Orthodox
:SourceProcessing of The Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017 Source:
High-tech is not Diverse Enough People born in 1975-1985 in high-tech, second quarter Average wage of NIS 13,500
1.6 1.7 36.3 60.3
:SourceProcessing of The Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017 Source:
Men who are not Arab or Ultra-Orthodox Women who are not Arab or ultra-Orthodox Arab Ultra-Orthodox
High-tech is not Diverse Enough ,People born in 1975-1985 in high-tech, third quarter Average wage of NIS 20,500
1.61 26.6
70.8
:SourceProcessing of The Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017 Source:
Men who are not Arab or UltraOrthodox Women who are not Arab or ultraOrthodox Arab Ultra-Orthodox
High-tech is not Diverse Enough , People born in 1975-1975 Real-Tech, top quarter Average salary of NIS 34,500
17.7
1.3 0.3
80.7
:SourceProcessing of The Chief Economist at the Ministry of Finance, 2017 Source:
Men who are not Arab or Ultra-Orthodox Women who are not Arab or ultra-Orthodox Arab Ultra-Orthodox
Barriers to entering the high-tech industry and what :we are doing on the issue
Women
:Source
Minoritie s
Programming Communities
Open Doors
Trend
Experience
The Challenge of The Future Labor Market
Skills Skills Skills
Lost of Jobs
Life Long Learning
:Source
,Ministry of Labor Social Affairs and Social Services
Thank You!
:Source