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k/Dk/fnfO{ hu]gf{ ub}{ b]p/fnL ;f+:s[lts cWoog k|lti7fg
wfGok"l0f{df hftLo ;d'bfodf k/Dk/f cg';f/ dgfOof] s[ i 0f kf] v /] n kfNkf, d+l;/ @)÷d+l;/ z'Sn k"l0f{df cyf{t\ wfGo k"l0f{df . wfg leqfPsf] v' z LofnLdf b] z e/ wfGo k" l 0f{ d f zlgaf/ dgfOPsf] 5 . o:t} ljleGg hftLo ;d' b fodf cfkm\ g } k/Dk/f cg';f/ d+l;/ z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf] lbgnfO{ ljz] i f ?kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 . g] k fndf cflwsf+ z hgtf s[ l ifdf lge{/ /x]sfn] ls;fgx?sf] d'Vo afnL wfg leœofpg] lbgsf] ?kdf d+l;/ z' S n k" l 0f{ d fsf] lbgnfO{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . esf/L jf s'yLdf e/]sf] wfg sd gfxf];\ cyf{t ;w} wgwfGok"0f{ xf];\ eGg] dfGotf ePsfn] of] lbgnfO{ wfGok"l0f{df elgPsf] xf] . o:t} ls+/ft ;d' b fodf klg v' z LofnLsf ;fy pwf}FnL kj{ dgfOPsf] 5 . wfGo k" l 0f{ d fs} lbgaf6 hf8f] a9\ g ] ljZjfzsf ;fy kxf8L e] u sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm\gf uf]7sf ufOj:t' a]+;L emfg]{ ePsfn] o; kj{nfO{ pwf}FnL eGg] ul/Psf] xf] . o; ;d'bfodf klg ljleGg kl/sf/ vfgkfgsf ;fy} gfrufg u/L xf] i ff] { N nf;sf ;fy dgfpg] ul/G5 . rf}kfo afFWg] uf]7 ;kmf;'Uu/ u/L k"Fhf ul/g] ePsfn] o; kj{nfO{ u}8' k"l0f{df klg eGg] ul/G5 . g] j f/ ;d' b fodf of] d /L k'GxLsf ?kdf of] rf8nfO{ dgfOPsf] 5 . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf ;a}/} p7]/ ltn / rfs'sf] k|of]u u/L rfdnsf] lk7f]sf] of]d/L ksfP/ vfg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . of]d/L k'GxLs} lbg g]jf/ ;d'bfon] Hofk' lbj; klg dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . kfNkfdf klg g]jf/L ;d'bfon] gofF wfg leœofPsf] pknIodf of]d/L k'GxL kj{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfPsf 5g\ . sflt{s z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf] lbg dgfO{g] of]d/L k'GxL kj{df g]jf/L ;d'bfodf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? hDdf eO{ Ps cfk;df /dfO{nf] u/L gofF wfgsf] rfdnsf kl/sf/x? agfP/ vfg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . g]jf/L ;d'bfodf z/L/nfO{ hf8f] arfpg gofF wfgsf] rfdnaf6 of]d/L agfP/ vfg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . sfd tyf cWoofgsf] lznlznfdf 3/ b]lv aflx/ a;]sf o'jf k':tfx?nfO{ 3/df lemsfP/ tfg;]gdf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] of]d/L k'GxL kj{ dgfPsf x'g\ . g]jf/L ;d'bfodf dfq l;ldt /x] s f] of] d /L kl/sf/ ;a} hfthfltx?sf] lk|o kl/sf/ agf];\ eGb} b]p/fnL ;f+:s[lts cWoog k|lti7fg kfNkfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf of]d/Lsf kl/sf/x? kbz{ g u/] s f] lyof] . tfg;]gdf k/Dk/f b]lv g} g]jf/L a:tL snf ;+:s[ltn] h/f uf8]klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf a;fO{ ;/fO{ tyf ljljw sf/0f
g] j f/L ;d' b fo lj:yflkt cGo hfthfltx? :yflkt x'Fb} uPkl5 g]jf/L snf;+:s[tLnfO{ arfO{ /fVg k|lti7fgn] ljut s] x L jif{ b] l v g] j f/L snf;+:s[ltnfO{ hu{g] f ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
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sfe|s ] f] kgf}ltaf6 g]jf/L ;d'bfosf Ps ls;fg bDklQaf6 z'? ePsf] of]d/L kl/sf/ sf7df08f}+ pkTosf aflx/ g]jf/L a:tLx?df rng rNtLdf /x] k lg kl5Nnf] ;do of] k/Dk/f nf]k x'b} hfg yfn] k l5 k| l ti7fg ;+ : s[ t L hu{ ] g f cleofgdf nfu]sf] xf] . gofF wfgsf] rfdn lk;]/ agfO{g] of] kl/sf/ vfPdf zl//df udL{ pTkGg eO{ hf8f]af6 nfUg] /f] u x? ;d] t x6fpg] g] j f/L a' 9 fkfsfx?sf] egfO{ /x] s f] 5 . rfdnsf] lk7f]nfO{ ljleGg cfsf/df 9fnL l3p, rfs', ltn nufP/ ;fdu|Lx? /fv]/ ksfP/ vfg] ul/G5 . ;j}n] of] kl/sf/ ld7f] dfg]/ vfPsf]n] g]jf/L efiffdf o;nfO{ of] d /L elgPsf] k|l ti7fgsf cWoIf dbg b] p /fnLn] atfP . of]d/Lsf] k|bz { gsf] cj;/df *# jlif{o a|Dxz]v/ ah|frfo{, k|lti7fgsf
g]jf/L snf;+:s[lt nf]k xF'b} uO{/x]sf] cj:yf b]p/fnL kl/jf/n] arfpg] sfd u/]sf] atfP . of]d/L k|bz{g sfo{qmddf al/i7 kqsf/ d]3/fh zdf{, ;Dkbf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fh]Gb|uf]kfn l;+x nufotn] k|li7fgn] g]jf/L o'jfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] snf;+:s[lt arfpg] cleofgdf nufP/ /fd|f] sfd u/]sf]df k|z;+ f JoQm u/] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltyL lrlgofnfnn] of]d/L agfP/ k|bz{g ug{] ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ vfbf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . k|bz{gLdf tfg;]g gu/sf ljleGg 6f]naf6 g]jf/ ;d'bfon] u0f]z, nIdL / r/fx? c+lst of]d/L /flvPsf lyP . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf dbg b]p/fnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ldgaxfb'/ s];Ln] :jfut ;lrj /fh]Zj/ pbon] wGojfb / ;x;lrj lrqjnL/fd ;'jfnsf] ;+rfngdf rn]sf] lyof] .
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;r]t gful/s d~råf/f bafjd"ns cleofg z'? ljqmd yfkf kfNkf, d+l;/ @)÷tf]lsPs} ;do leq} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;r]t gful/s d~r kfNkfn] bafj d"ns cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ tfg;]gdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L bafjd"ns kf]i6/, kDKn]6 l:6s/x? ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ;fgf tyf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgx?df ;d]t 6fFl;Psf] 5 . kfNkfsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? df3 * ut] leq g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ bafj ;[hgf ug]{ ‘xfdL g]kfnL km]/L c;kmn x'g rfxb}gf}, ;+ljwfgsf] nflu va/bf/L u/f}+, xfd|f] ;+ljwfg xfd|f] ;/f] s f/’ n] l vPsf] Jofg/ vf] n L va/bf/L sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; sf ;efklt jL/axfb'/ /fgf, g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj
6«s b'36{ gf, !) 3fOt] xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @)÷d:ofd–$, rr{/d] f zlgaf/ ;fFem ^M#) ah] e}/xjfb]lv :ofª\hfsf] uNofªtkm{ l;d]G6 lnP/ hfFb} u/]sf] n' ! v $($# gDa/sf] 6«s b'36{ gf x'bF f 6«sdf ;jf/ !) hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{ts ] f] n'lDagL d]l8sn sn] h k| e f;df pkrf/ eO/x] s f] klZrdf~rn 6«s Joj;foL ;ldlt u'NdL ;]S6/sf pkfWoIf k|]d >]i7n] atfP . 6«sdf ;jf/ cf7 hgfsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]klg 6«s rfns / ;xof]uLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] >]i7n] atfP . 6«s ;8saf6 Ps ;o %) ld6/ tn v;L aLrdf c8\lsPsf] 5 . k|x/L / :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf 3fO{tn ] fO{ p2f/ ul/Psf] xf] .
cf]daxfb'/ 3lt{du/, Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf OGrfh{ a;Gt zdf{ s'zn, /fk|kfsf lhNnf cWoIf 8'naxfb'/ s'j/F , /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf ljzfn bnf{dL, cv08 kf6L{sf lhNNff cWoIf lbg]z /fjnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nfuL vj/bf/L Jofg/ vf] n L sfo{ q md z' ? u/] s f lyP . lhNnfsf ljleGg ;lqmo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;+3;+:yf, a'l4lhjL, gful/s ;dfh, Joj;foL, nufotn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf bafj cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf ;efklt jL/axfb'/ /fgf, g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj cf]daxfb'/ 3lt{du/, Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf OGrfh{ a;Gt zdf{ s'zn, /fk|kfsf lhNnf cWoIf 8'naxfb'/ s'j/F , /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf ljzfn bnf{dL, cv08 kf6L{sf
lhNNff cWoIf lbg]z /fjn, kfNkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh' dxh{g, gful/s ;dfhsf ldgaxfb'/ s];L, klZrd g] k fn a; Joj;foL ;+ 3 kfNkfsf k| d ' v 8f] n /fh a:ofn, >Lgu/ oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf l8naxfb'/ 9'+ufgf, cleofg stf{ lty{ uf}tdn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;ef;bx? lhNnfsf cf} k rfl/s ;df/f]xx?df ;fd]n x'ge' Gbf ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{ kg]{ atfP . jQmfx?n] ha;Dd ;+ljwfg hf/L x'F b}g ta;Dd cfd gful/sn] bjfj lbO/fVg' kg]{ atfpFb} + c lxn] cfd g] k fnL gful/ssf] cfjZostf eg]sf] ;+ljwfg /x]sf] atfP . ;r] t gful/s d~rsf cleofg stf{ s[i0f kf]v/]nsf] :jfut dGtJodf cleofg stf{ ls/0f sf}znn] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .
cWoog tyf sfd ug{sf nflu hfkfg hfg] ;f]r+ 5 < 5 eg] cfpg'xf];\ kf}/vL Ph'sz ] gn sG;N6]G;L, tfg;]g, kfNkfdf Nofª\Uj]hsf gofF sIffx? ;~rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ .
kf}/vL Ph'sz ] gn sG;N6]G;L b/af/u]6 cufl8 a}s + /f]8, tfg;]g kfNkf, kmf]g g+=)&%–%@!*^#, df]= (*%&)^)^*!
lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf
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kfNkf Kof/fug O{Ëlnz af]l8{Ë :s'n eujtL 6f] n * tfg;] g kfNkf
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nx/]kLkn, tfg;]g, kfNkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&)$#$^&, (*$&)@($!@, (*$(&**()^, (*$&)$#^#@
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kf=lh=x' = b=g+ = )%!÷)%@
kf=lh=k| = sf=b=g+ = !(÷)%!÷)%@
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Opinion @ Social Network klZrdfx¿n] g]kfndf k};f vGofP/ af6fdf lb;flk;fj ug{] xfd|f] dxfg ;+:s[lt gi6 u/fO5f8] egL ¿jfaf;L ul/Psf nfdf n]v k9\g' kg{] bLg klg kf] cfpg nfu] ls Sof xf] < -df]xg d}gfnLsf] km];a's :6f6; www.facebook.com/mohan.mainali.3_ of] :tDedf ;fdflhs ;+hfndf kf]i6 ul/Psf wf/0ffx? /fVg]5f}+ . o;sf nflu xfd|f] km];a's k]h www.facebook.com/shittalpati df nucg ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5] . gjhgr]tgf b}lgssf] ?kdf tkfO{;fd' cfO{/x]sf] 5 . of] klqsf cem :t/Lo clg k7gLo agfpgsf] nflu tkfO{x?sf] cd"No ;'emfjx?sf] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} h?/L 5 . kf7sj[Gb tkfO{sf ;'emfjx? lbO{ xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{x' g ' xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gjhgr]tgf b}lgs eujtL6f]n tfg;]g, kfNkf
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;xeflunfO{ k|fljlws tflnd / cf}hf/ lgMz'Ns kfNkf M kfNkf lhNnfsf] cu{nL, s;] g L / kLkn8fF 8 f uflj;df ;~rfng ePsf] ;fd'bflos kz' ;xfos ljifos tflndsf ;j} ;xeflun] * xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cf}hf/x? kfPsf 5g\ . /f]huf/ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno x]Ne]6f; g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf hog 6]lSgsn sn]h ckm\ 6]Sgf]nf]hL k|fln a'6jnn] ;d[låsf] af6f] cGtu{t ;~rfng u/]sf] tflnddf ;xeflun] cfÇgf] /f]hfO{ cg'?k tflnd;Fu ;DalGwt cf}hf/ lgMz'Ns ?kdf kfPsf x'g\ . tflnd cfof]hs ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd Joj:yfks Hjfnf >]i7n] tflnddf !* b]vL $) jif{ ;Ddsf $@ hgf o'jfo'jtLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] / ;a} ;xefuLnfO{ pgLx?n] eg] adf]lhd k|f]T;fxg :j?k k|lt JolQm * xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|Lx? pknJw u/fPsf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf tflnddf l;s]sf] 1fgaf6 cfocfh{g a[l4 x'g] sfo{df nflu kg{ ;j} ;xefuLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . /f] h uf/ sf] i fsf] ;lrjfno x]Ne]6f;sL lkmN8 df]lg6/ k'ikf kf08] n ] tflnddf ljkGgtfsf] :t/Ls/0f u/L clt ljkGg ;d'bfosf ;xefuLnfO{ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] / o;af6 pgLx?sf] lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff u/]sf] atfpFb} tflnddf ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL eO{ lgMz'Ns ?kdf ljleGg cf} h f/x? kfpg] ;a}nfO{ awfO{ lbP . kfNkf lhNnfsf # uflj;df #() 306f ;~rfng ePsf] tflnddf blnt, hghftL, dw];L, Psn dlxnf, cfGtl/s lj:yflkt, PrcfO{ l e P8\ ; ;+ q mldt tyf ljkGgtf :t/Ls/0f u/L clt ljkGgtfsf] ;' l rdf k/] s f JolQmx?nfO{ nlIft u/L tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnddf kfNkf lhNnfsf l;n'jf, a/f·bL, s;] g L, em8] j f, ?K;] , l;4] Z j/, v:of}nL, Vofxf, cu{nL, kLkn8fF8f, t]N3f, em8]jf uflj;sf JolQmx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . To;}u/L u'NdL lhNnfsf an] 6 S;f/, e' t ' { · , yfgfklt, UjfbL uflj;sf ;xefuLx?sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xefuL a/f·bL uflj;sL ;fljqf l3ld/]n] lgMz'Ns ?kdf kz' ;xfos tflnd kfpFbf lgs} v';L ePsf] / tflnd ;dfkgsf a]nf ?=
;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd0] 6 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/
;femf PS;k|;] k|f=ln=
6S;f/6f] n -kfNkf cfjf;Losf] cf8} d f_ tfg;] g , kfNkf df] = (*%&)^)$!*
km]G;L k;n laqmLdf tfg;]gsf] ljzfnahf/df /x]sf] km]G;L k;n ljz]if sf/0fa; laqmL ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'–;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+ = (*%&)^)!$), (*$&%@$^)&
* xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|L ;d]t lgMz' N s ?kdf kfPsf] n ] o;sf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ cfod'ns sfo{df nflukg]{ atfOg\ . tflnddf g] k fndf kz'kfngsf] dxŒj, ljleGg kz'sf hft, cfxf/f Joj:yfkg, 3fF;sf k|sf/ / cfk'lt{, kz'sf] zf/Ll/s ;+/rgf, la/fdL kz'sf] hfFr, uf]a/ hfFr, ;g]{ / g;g]{ /f]ux?sf] hfgsf/L, pkrf/ / /f] s yfd, h' g f] l 6s /f] u x?sf] hfgsf/L, l;dflaxLg kz' / f] u x?, cfGtl/s tyf afÞo k/hLjLx?, v;L kfg]{, aRrf tyf ;fn c8\sg] / a'·f] tyf e08f/ lg:sg] nufotsf ljifox? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] k|lzIfs lktfDa/ a:ofnn] atfP . tflnd ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s b'j} k|sf/af6 cufl8 a9]sf]n] ;xefuLx? l;Sgsf
nflu pT;'s tyf lh1f;' x'g] u/]sf] tflndsf k|lzIfs lktfDa/ a:ofnn] atfP . tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ l;l6le6Lsf] k/LIffdf ;d]t ;xefuL u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ‘xfdL ;a}hgfn] k/LIff lbPsf 5f+} / d}n] k/LIffdf /fd|f] ug{ ;s]sf]n] cfufdL lbgdf kz';Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5' eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5, tflndsf ;xeflu yfgL;/f ufxfn] atfOg\ . kz' ;xfos tflnddf xfdL ;a} ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL eof+ } , tflndsf] Joj:yfkg kIfdf xfdL ;a} ;Gt'i6 ePsf 5f}+ / k|lzIfsn] klg xfdLnfO{ d]xgtsf ;fy l;sfpg' eof] kmn:j?k xfdLx?n] /fd|f] ug{ ;s]sf 5f} + . ;xefuL bnaxfb' / /fgfn] atfP .
k|sl[ t :6f];{ dvg6f] n , tfg;] g , kfNkf
xfdLsxfF M ljZjsdf{, j[h, l/nfoG;, hubDaf l;d]G6, ss{6 kftf, lsNnf, sAhf, 58, afn'jf lu§L tyf ;Dk"0f{ 3/ agfpg] ;fdfg kfpg'sf ;fy} lsrgsf ;Dk"0f{ efF8f, Knfli6s, cfnd'lgod, tfdf, sf;F, lkQn / luŠ6sf ;fdfgx? kfOG5 . @ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZos k/]sf] x'bF f OR5's gful/sn] t'–;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . k| f ] = k| s [ l t ah| f rfo{
;Dks{ g+= (*%&)^@@&^
jlu{st[ l8:Kn] ! X % ;fOhdf dfq jlu{st[ l8:Kn]df lj1fkg lbg'xf];\ vr{ arfpg'xf];,\ Joj;fo a9fpg'xf]; .
;Dks{
lj1fkg zfvf ;Dks{M )&%–%@)^)!
uf]bfj/L ;le{l;· ;]G6/ xfdL sxfF ;Dk"0f{ uf8Lx? 8]G6 k]G6 ug's { f ;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 / uf8Lx?sf] kf6{;x? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/G5 .
k|f]= ljSsL d]xtf a' 6 jn, sflnsfgu/ ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&$##)!&
ufpF 3 /d} a;] / cfocfh{ g sf] pBd ug{ rfxg] n ] clnslt aflx/ lg:s]/ ;f]wLvf]hL u/] tflnd kfpg ;S5g\ . tflndkl5 ;dosf] ;b'kof]unfO{ cfly{s nfedf kl/0ft ug{ ;do nfUb}g . ;;fgf pBd 3/} a;]/ klg x'g ;S5 . ufpF3/df o:tf pBd ug{x] ¿ k|z:t 5g\ . t/ Ps}kN6 7"nf] cfDbfgL lbg] /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hL ug{ k/]sf] afgLn] o:tf pBdLsf nugzLntfsf] syf aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 3/]n' pBdaf6 cfÇgf] ;Lk / ;dosf] pkof]u ug{x] ¿af/] lj/f6gu/, nxfg,, t]xy| d' / bdssf ls;fgx?sf] af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . a9\bf] dxFuLdf >Ldfg\sf] PSnf] sdfOn] 3/ wfGg ufx|f] kl//x]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ klg cfÇgf]] ;do vfnL a;]/ s6fpg dg lyPg . lj/f6gu/ ^ sL rDkf g]kfnn] tflndsf] ;Lk ;b'kof]u ug{] af6f] e]l6g\ . clxn] b}lgsLdf km';b{ lgs} sd 5 . u[x0fL dfq}sf] pgsf] kl/rodf ca pBdL ylkPsf] 5 . ‘To;} a:g'eGbf l5d]sLsf] ;fy nfu]/ tflnd lbg] vf]lhof],’ pgn] elgg\, ‘tflnd t h'Qf l;nfpg] kf] /x]5 . gx'ge' Gbf sfgf] dfdf elgof], l;lsof] .’ b'O{ jif{otf pgn] sk8fsf h'Qf l;nfpg] k];fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfÇgf] Jojxf/ ;' w f/] s L 5g\ . tflndkl5 3/]n' sfof{non] pgnfO{ !% xhf/sf] l;nfO d]l;g / h'Qfsf] kmdf{ lbPsf] lyof] . pgsf] 3/}df pBf]u 5 . ‘/fd|f] agfpg ;Sbf ahf/sf] ;d:o} 5} g , pgn] elgg\ , ‘ca t dfG5]x¿ 3/}df cfP/ c8{/ lbG5g\ .’ b'O{ hgf ;xof]uL /fv]/ klg sfd Eofpg xDd] kg{] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . clxn] pgn] o;}df d}gaQL / e'lhof agfpg] csf{] sfd klg yk]sL 5g\ . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] jif{g] L tLg ;o hgfnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf tflnd lbG5 . tflnd lng]sf] ;"rL x]g]{ xf] eg] ;a}n] cfkm"n] l;s]sf pBd u/] sf]xL vfnL ge]l6g'kg{] xf] . t/ ;a} tflnd] rDkfh:tf 5}gg\ . cf}n+ fdf uGg ;lsg] lgs} yf]/n} ] l;s]sf] ;LknfO{ pkof]u u5{g\ . tflnd lbg] sfof{nonfO{ klg ul/vfg] k];f agfPsf s]xLafx]s ;a} k|lzIffyL{sf cj:yfaf/] kQf] 5}g . 3/]n' sfof{non] jif{g] L lbg] tflnddWo] ;a} Jojxfl/s / l5§} k];f agfpg ldNg] klg 5} g g\ . ! b] l v # dlxgf;Ddsf] / b'O{ ;ftf;Ddsf] u/L nfdf] / 5f]6f cjlwsf tflndkl5 k|lzIffyL{dWo]sf s]xLnfO{ k]zf ug{ k|fljlws ;xof]u klg ul/G5 . o;sf nflu df]/·df jflif{s !% nfvsf] xf/fx/Ldf ah]6 cfpF5 . k|lzIffyL{n] b}lgs %) ?k}ofF vfhf vr{ / cfjZos ;fdfg kfpF5g\ . rfn" jif{sf nflu @ ;o hgfnfO{ xfp; jfOl/ª, Ao'l6l;og,
KnDa/, 8«fOleª nfdf] cjlwsf / dvdnL h'Qf l;nfO, bfndf]7, e'lhof, d}gaQL, cu/aQLh:tf tflndsf nflu !* nfv ?k}ofF cfPsf] 5 . o;df * nfv ?k}ofFsf] eg] :yfgLo ;+3 ;:yf;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug{ elgPsf] 5 . ‘tflnd lbPdWo] sl/a #) k|ltzt pBdL aG5g\ k|dv ' pBf]u clws[t pd]z kf08]n] eg], ‘;f]r] hltnfO{ lbPsf] ;Lksf] pkof]u u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .’ 3/]nn' ] o;/L tflnd lbFbf blnt, hghflt, dw];L, lk58f ju{, ckf+u / Psn dlxnfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . sfof{ n on] ‘k| l jlw x:tfGt/0f’ sfo{qmdcGtu{t k|lzIffyL{ jf ;d"xnfO{ ;3fpF5 . pBf]u btf{ u/fPsfn] !% xhf/;Ddsf d]l;g / ;d"x cfP %) xhf/;Ddsf] ;fdfg lbg] u/]sf] kf08]n] atfP . ‘clxn];Dd sl/a #^ hgfnfO{ o:tf] ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5,’ k|dv ' k|lzIfs czf]s /fO{n] eg] . 3/]n' sfof{no cGtu{t pBf]usf] btf{ a9]sf] 5 . % xhf/ # ;o #^ j6f pBf]u xfn;Dd btf{ ePsf 5g\ . @ s/f]8;Dd k"hF L ePsf pBf]unfO{ btf{ ul/lbg] pQm sfof{nosf cg';f/ tflnddf ;xefuL eP/ pBdsf ¿kdf btf{ lng]x¿ klg 5g\ . u/] kf] x'G5 M l;/xfsf] nxfg !) sf lji0f'k|;fb kf]v/]nsf] cg'ejdf ;Lk htf;'s} l;s] klg To;nfO{ cfocfh{gsf] k]zf agfP dfq} nfesf/L x'G5 . @)%@ ;fndf 3/]n' sfof{noaf6 ;~rflnt xfp; jfOl/ªsf] tLg dlxg] tflnd lnPsf pgn] ToxL 1fgsf] ;b'kof]u u/]/ On]lS6«sn ;fdfgsf] k;n vf]n] . k|lzIfs klg eP . pgsf] k;n / On]lS6«sn tflnd s]Gb| 5 . ‘tLg dlxg] tflndkl5 3/3/df uP/ xfp; jfOl/ªsf] sfd yflnof],’ pgn] eg], ‘cfDbfgL klg /fd|} x'g yfn]kl5 k|fljlws lzIffnoaf6 klg yk tflnd lnPF . clg tflnd s]Gb| g} vf]ns ] f] xf] .’ Pp6fdf @% hgf x'g] !% cf}+ AofrnfO{ pgn] tflnd lbO;s]sf 5g\ . To;f] t 3/]n' sfof{non] ;d]t pgnfO{ tflndsf nflu a]nfavt v6fpg] u/]sf] 5 . To;f] t @)^#÷^$ d} l;/xf lji0f'k/' s§Lsf ;'dg
lwdfn, aGbLk'/sf hubLz b]jsf]6fn] klg tLg dlxg] xfp; jfol/ª tflnd lnP/ ;Lksf] ;b'kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] /f]huf/L g} oxL k];f 5 . b]jsf]6f eG5g\ ‘dlxgfsf] @) xhf/;Dd sdfO eO/x]sf] 5 . k];f g/fd|f] 5}g .’ o;f] t pgLx¿ # b]lv % hgfsf] ;d"x agfP/ sfd ul/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] tflnd lnFbf Ps};fy @% hgf lyP . ;a}n] of] k]zf ckgfPsf eg] xf]Ogg\ . ‘tflnd lng] ;a}n] ug{] xf]Og . s;}s;}n] dfq} xfdL h;/L sfd ubf{ /x]5g\,’ lwdfnn] eg], ‘u/] oxL ;Lk /fd|f] 5 .’ 3/]nn' ] ;~rfng ug{] sltko tflnddf kfOg] ! xhf/b]lv !% ;o;Ddsf] vfhf eQf kfpgsf nflu dfq} ;xefuL x'g] klg w]/} 5g\ . To;}n] tflndkl5 s;s;n] sfd u/]sf 5g\ eg]/ vf]Hbf ;lqmosf] ;+Vof guGo x'g] u/]sf] xf] . To;f] t tflndkl5 ;Lksf] ;b'kof]u u/]÷gu/]sf] rf;f] sfof{non] klg lng] u/]sf] 5}g . tflndafkt Ps JolQmdf 3/]nn' ] tflnd cjlwe/ dfl;s emG8} tLg xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n] nufgL u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] lx;fjn] b] v fpF 5 . nxfgl:yt 3/]n' sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t # ;o $ hgfn] ljleGg k|sf/sf tflnd kfP . @ ;o @@ o'jtL / *@ o'jf k|lzlIft eP eg]/ tYof+s lbOP klg sltn] /f]huf/Ldf yfn] eGg] hfgsf/L 5} g . pBf] u clws[ t /fh]Gb|nfn s0f{n] eg], ‘l;sfOPsf ;Lksf s'/f sfd nfUg] g} 5g\ . u/] kf] x'G5 gug{n] fO{ h:tf];s ' } tflnd / ;xof]uL ;fdu|L lbP klg To;nfO{ k];f gagfpg] /x] 5 g\ .’ tflnd] 5gf]6d} rgfvf] M ;a}h;f] tflnddf eL8 au|N] tL eP klg ToxL ;LknfO{ k];f agfpg] yf]/} x'G5g\ . t]xy| d' l:yt 3/]n' sfof{nosf lgldQ k|dv ' bLk]Gb| clwsf/Ln] eg], ‘tflnd lng]n] unf{g\ eGg]df rgfvf] eP/ k|lzIffyL{ 5gf]6 ul/g'k5{ .’ ut jif{ ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t t]xy| d' df ! ;o (# dlxnf;lxt @ ;o %^ hgfn] ljleGg ljifodf tflnd lnP .
g]kfn ;/sf/ dlxnf,afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no,kfNkf
kfNkf lhNnfsf] n}lu+s ljsf; k|ltj]bg tof/L / k|sfzgsf nflu k|:tfj b/vf:t cfAxfg ;DaGwL ;'rgf ldltM@)&!÷)*÷@! k|:t't ljifodf o; sfof{nosf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ kfNkf lhNnfsf] n}lËs cjZyfsf] cWoog u/L n}lËs ljsf; k|ltj]bg tof/L / k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] lhNnfdf sfo{/t OR5's u}=;=;=x?af6 tf]lsPsf cfwf/df /xL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; sfof{nodf k|:tfj k]z ug{ x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf k|:tfj pk/ sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . kfNkf lhNnfsf] n} l Ës ljsf; k| l tj] b g tof/L / k| s fzg ;DalGw ;" r gf zt{ x ? -!_ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no kfNkfdf ;+:yf btf{ P]g cGtu{t btf{ ePsf] / sfo{If]q kfNkf lhNnf ePsf] ;+:yf x'g'kg]{ . -@_ lhNnfdf n}lËstfsf] If]qdf sfd u/L # jif{;Ddsf] sfo{ cg'ej /x]sf] . -#_ d"No clej[l4 s/ -vat_ df btf{ ePsf] / s/ clearance sf] k|df0f ePsf] . -$_ lgodfg';f/ gljs/0f ePsf] . -%_ ut cfj @)&)÷)&! ;Ddsf] n]vf k/LIf0f lgoldt u/]sf] . -^_ ;|f]t ;fwg tyf plrt hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkg ePsf] . -&_ detail ljlQo / k|fljlws k|:tfj tyf sfo{ljlw / sfo{of]hgf ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . -*_ k|:tfj kmf/d dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no kfNkfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k| : tfj k] z ug] { :yfg M dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{ n o ljzfnahf/ kfNkf . ;do M sfof{ n o ;do leq . t'n;f cof{n
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jif{ @) c+s !## @)&! d+l;/ @! ut] cfOtaf/
ljleGg ljwfsf JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg /fodfemL s"n b]jtf ;ldltsf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @)÷;flxTo tyf :jf:Yo k|lti7fg kfNkfn] ;dfhdf ljleGg ljwfdf sfd ub{} cfPsf ;jfh;]jL, ;flxTosf/, kqsf/, lzIffljb, :jf:Yo sdL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{}, le/sf]6sf] Hof]tL pkGof; ljdf]rg u/]sf] 5 . k|li7fgsf] gjf+} jflif{sf]T;j tyf s'n d0fL b] jsf]6fsf] *^ cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df k|lti7fgn] OGb|nfn ef/tL :d[lt lzIff ;Ddfgaf6 cu|h kqsf/ d]3/fh zdf{, s'nd0fL b]jsf]6f :d[lt k|ltef k'/:sf/af6 ;flxTosf/ ljho ;fu/ >] i 7, sdn/fh /]UdL ;flxTo ;Ddfg af6 ;flxTosf/ s[i0ffb]jL zdf{ >]i7, ljdnf /]UdL :jf:Yo ;Ddfgaf6 :jf:YosdL{ nIdLb]jL ef6, /fwf alb| :d[lt :jod ;] j f k' / :sf/af6 lzIffsdL{ Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ lqnf]rg kf}8\ofn, zfGtL/fh /]UdL :d[tL ;+rf/ ;]jf ;Ddfgaf6 kqsf/ slj/fh g]kfn,
dfwjk|;fb b]jsf]6f :d[lt ;Ddfgaf6 ;flxTosf/ zfnu| f d clwsf/L / k|lti7fgaf6 ;flxTosf/ ljZjdl0f u}/n] fO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt JolQTjx?nfO{ syfsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ agdfnL lg/fsf/ / k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k'is/ /fh /]UdLn] dfnf vfbf / gubaf6 ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L k|lti7fgn] ljdnf /]UdL :jf:Yo z}lIfs 5fqj[lQaf6 zlzn u}/,] g/]z 9]uF f / tk:of l3ld/] 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] /hL pNnfx
nf·3fnL knlDa· tyf cN6«f ;f]nf/ u|k' tfg;] g , kfNkf xfdLsxfF M ;f}o{ phf{af6 pTkflbt kfgL ttfpg] ;f]nf/, aQL afNg] ;f]nf/, OGe6{/, lsrg lrDgL, knlDaË lkml6Ë ;DalGw sfd ul/G5 . knlDaË ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ k| f ] = kbd /fgf ;Demg' xf];\ . df]=g+= (*$&@!(&*@
;Dks{ M e}/j xf8{jo ] / -P;=la=cfO{= a}s + cufl8_ gf/fo0f kf08] df]= (*$&)@(*#*
ldofFå f/f lnlvt le/sf]6sf] Hof]tL pkGof; ;flxTosf/ lg/fsf/n] ljdf]rg u/] . pkGof;sf] ;flxTosf/ sdnvlqn] l6Kk0fL / nlIfdf 1jfnLn] ;Ddflgt JolQmTjx?sf] kl/ro u/fPsL lyOg\ . ;Ddflgt JolQm lqnf] r g kf}8o\ fnn] k|lti7fgsf] nflu bz xhf/ ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf lyP . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k'is//fh /]UdLdf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut sf]iffWoIf 5ljnfn e';fn, ;+rfng dxf;lrj rGb|sfGt Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP .
s's÷ld:qL rflxof] tfg;]gsf] eujtL dlGb/ cufl8 /x]sf] k|zfGt /]i6'/0] 6nfO{ Ps hgf s's÷ld:qL rflxPsf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'–;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= (*^&!%@$(!
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+ l ;/ @)÷/fodfemL s' n b]jtf ;ldlt kfNkf zfvfsf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ePsf] 5 . ;efdf h]i7 gful/s tfg;]g at'{· lgjf;L *$ jifL{o vlu;/f /fodfemL / cfo{eGHofª lgjf;L *@ jifL{o >Lw/f /fodfemLnfO{ bf];Nnf / km"ndfnfn] ;efsf k|d'v cltly tyf ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ofbjaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;efn] @)&) ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|fKtf° lnO{ pQL0f{ x'g] ;ldltsf /fodfemL aGw' x ?sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? 5fqf ;ljgf /fodfemL / u/La tyf h] x ] G bf/ 5fqf ljlg;f /fodfemLnfO{ gub / k|z+;f kqn]
;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fodfemL s" n b] j tf ;ldltnfO{ tfg;] g df :yfkgf u/fpg ;lqmo e" l dsf v] n ] s f :juL{ o eQmaxfb' / /fodfemLsf] tl:j/df dfnf / clj/n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf af]Nb} k| d ' v cltly tyf s] G b| L o ;b:o ofbjaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] b]zdf ljleGg hfthfltx? ;+ul7t ePsf] cj:yfdf /fodfemL aGw'x?klg Psl9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9\ g / s' g } k lg cj:yfdf /fodfemL aGb'x?nfO{ lz/ em'sfP/ glx8\g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L ;ldltsf If]qLo ;b:o xl/ /fodfemLn] /fodfemL aGw'x? s'g} klg u/La, lgd'vf, b'MvLx?nfO{ o; ;ldltn] cfÇgf] 7fpFaf6 ;Sbf] k|of;sf] nflu s'g} s;'/ afsL g/fVg]
s'/fdf k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;efdf af]Nb} ;ldltsf ;Nnfxfsf/ tyf k|]; o'lgog kfNkfsf lhNnf ;b:o /fdrGb| /fodfemLn] Oltxf;df b]zsf lgDtL of]ubfg u/]sf y'k|} /fodfemL aGw'x?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ / ljut / jt{dfgdf g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, Gofo k|zf;g, lghfdlt ;]jf nufot /fhgLlts kmf6df cxd e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfO{/x]sf /fodfemLx?sf] ljifodf vf]h cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efdf d'gf /fodfemL, /f]daxfb'/ /fodfemL, gf/fo0f /fodfemL nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;ldltsf cWoIf b]jG] b| /fodfemLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;lrj lvdaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] u/]sf lyP .
e"k" ;}lgssf] !^ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j Odfgl;+ /fgf kfNkf -/fdk'/_, d+l;/ !(÷ cfbz{ e"k" ;}lgs ;+:yfåf/f ;~rflnt e"k" ;}lgs /fO{lh· O·ln; af]l8{ª :s'n /fdk'/–* kfNkfn] cfÇgf] :yfkgfsf] !^ cf} F jflif{ s f] T ;j tyf !& cf} F cleefjs lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf SofK6]g /f]dgaxfb'/ /fgfsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ /fgfsf] k|d'v
cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly /fgfn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf] nflu ;a} kIf ldn]/ nfUg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cfbz{ e"k" ;}lgs ;+ : yfsf k| a Gw lgb] { z s SofK6] g wgaxfb' / /fgf, ;+ : yfsf cWoIf s] z /axfb' / vfF 8 , ljJo; ;b:o b]jaxfb'/ yfkf d>f·L, ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lxdfn dNn, z]o/ ;b:o ltnaxfb'/ yfkf, ljBfyL{
ddtf /fgf / ;lrg s' d fnn] ljBfnosf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub} { z' e sfdgf lbPsf lyP . ljBfnosf efO{; lk|lG;kn lvdfsfGt afsfansf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn slknaxfb'/ vfF0fn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . jflif{ssf]T;j sfoqmdsf cj;/df ljBfnon] h]i7 e"k" gful/s g/axfb'/ /fgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .
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