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tf] l sPsf] ;do -df3 * ut] l eq_ ;+ l jwfg Nofpg bafj lbF b } cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]DjfªnfO{ e]6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;ef;b\x¿n] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ ;dodf ;+ljwfg Nofpg bafad"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ] hgfp klg cWoIf g]DjfªnfO{ lbPsf x'g\ . ;ef;bx?;Fu g]Djfªn] ;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t'df k|dv ' bnaLr ;f]daf/;Dddf ;xdlt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf lyP .
gofF jif{df tf/f xfGg] k|ltof]lutf ug]{ xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf a'6jn, k'; @)÷5GTofn ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ 5GTofn ;dfh ?kGb] x Ln] tf/f xfGg] v] n cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . 5GTofn ;d'bfon]
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dgfpg] d'Vo kj{ df3] ;+qmfGtL tyf gof jif{sf] cj;/df olx @@ ut]b]lv % lbg] tf/f xfGg] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a'6jndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ul/ hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] xf] . cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t 5GTofn ;d'bfosf] klxrfgsf nflu klg o:tf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpFb} kqsf/ ;Dd]ndf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ 5GTofnn] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutfsf nflu kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . gofFjif{ 5f/ Dx]ªsf] cj;/df ;GTofn ;dfhn] k|To]s jif{ tf/f xfGg] k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . @^ ut] ;DkGg x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo tyf t[tLo x'g]nfO{ gu/ k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
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kfNkf M d'l:ndx?n] k}uDa/ x/ht df]xDdb ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndsf] !$*( cf} hGd hoGtLsf] cj;/df tfg;]g hfdf dl:hbn] cfOtaf/ tfg;]gdf lgsfn]sf] ¥ofnL ;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf ub{} . –t:jL/ M z' l ;n g] k fn÷gjhgr] t gf b} l gs rNg ;s]df ;Dk'0f{ d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] cG;f/L df]xDdb /lkmn] tfg;]gsf] sNof0f x' g ] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf hfdf dl:hbdf tfg;]gsf d'l :nd lyP . xh/tsf] hGdhoGtLsf] ;d'bfox?nfO{ k|jrg ;d]t lbOPsf] cjz/df Odfg xflkh gl;/ cxdb lyof] .
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sf+u;]| Pdfn]s} sf/0f lgwf{l/t ldltdf ;+ljwfg cfpFbg} M>L;
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Opinion @ Social Network ckm\7]/f]df tdf;f x]g{] cfkmGtx?sf] k'sf/ ug{'eGbf, k/fOsf] Kof/df h]nLg' c;fWo{ hftL x'g] /x]5 ¤¤ ;'g]sf] y]+ ‘cfkm\gfn] g} ?jfpF5g oxfF k/fO{ t k/fO{ g} x'G5g\’ . s:;d ;fRrL /x]5 ¤¤¤ (ef]h/fh e§/fO{sf] km];a's :6f6;af6 www .facebook .com/gbhoj.bhattarai)
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‘sfn dlxdf’ / slj lz/f]dl0f rGbg nufPsf] 7"nf] lgwf/, /fd|/L sf]l/Psf] lxpFh:t} ;]tf] / nfdf] bf/Lh'·f, uf]nf] cfsf/sf] k|m]d ePsf] r:dfleq sfnf rlDsnf cfFvf, xftdf n7\7L, nfdf] sfnf] sf]6 jf asf{] cf]9s ] f] / cf] 7 df dw' / d' : sfg ePsf] zAblrqn] slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8o\ fnsf] cfs[ltsf] kl/ro lbG5 . g]kfnL cfw'lgs efiff ;flxTodf pgsf ljleGg ljwfsf /rgfx¿ 5g\ . tLdWo] kBtkm{sf] ‘sfn dlxdf’ sljtf ljz]if rlr{t 5 . uf]/vf efiff k|sflzgL ;ldlt, g]kfnL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ / g]kfn Ps]8]dLsf -clxn]sf] g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg_ ;b:o;d]t /x]sf sljj/ of] xKtf;Dd afFr]sf eP Ps ;o #) jif{sf x'Gy] . n7\7L 6]s]/ ;/:jtL SofDk; / gofFahf/df 6xNb} n]vgfy ;bgdf :yflkt cw{sb / l;gfd+ u n ;~rf/u| f ddf :yflkt k"0f{sbsf] lqd"lt{ k|ltdf lgofNy] xf]nfg\ . n]vgfy kf}8\ofn -lj=;+= !($! -@)@@_ / sfn dlxdf sljtf Pscsf{sf kof{ojfrL ag]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ lrgfpg], ch/ cd/ agfpg] pgsf syfTds sljtf, v08sfJo, km'6s/ sljtf y'k|} 5g\ . pgsf] s[ltsf] y'k|f]df sfn dlxdf sljtfn] a]Un} klxrfgsf] ;'Gb/ /lZd;lxt t]hk'~hsf] cf}/f :yfoL ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . pgn] lxGb' bz{gsf] lgrf]8, z/L/ / cfTdfsf] ;DaGw, :ju{ / gs{sf] j0f{g cfkm\gf ljljw /rgfdf ;'Gb/ 9+un] cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ‘efsf, e"n, bof, Ifdf / ddtf, ;Gtf]if hfGb}g Tof] . OGb|} laGtL u¿g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .’ sfn dlxdf sljtfsf] k| f /Ded} sljn] sfnsf] lg7' / L :jefjsf] j0f{g ;l6s zAbx¿åf/f u/]sf 5g\ . sfn -d[To'_ w|'j;To xf] . To;n] :yfg, ln·, pd]/, Ct', wgL, ul/a s]xL klg x]b{}g . s;}sf] l:ylt x]/]/ bof jf Ifdf ug{] ;f]rsf] lemNsf];d]t sfndf kfpg ;ls+Fb}g . o:tf] ;To t/ eofjx ljifonfO{ ;'Gb/ / dL7f zAbx¿sf] dfWodåf/f sljj/n] JoQm u/]/ g]kfnL ;flxTos} :t/ ljZj ;flxTosf] ;dsIfdf pEofPsf 5g\ . o;k| l t xfdL g]kfnLn] cfef/ JoQm ug{' j]z x'G5 . lxGb' wd{ / bz{gn] ljleGg zf:qx¿sf] dfWodaf6 d[ T o' , d[To'kl5sf] hLjg / kL8f/lxt d[To'sf] af/] d f ;j{ ; fwf/0fnfO{ a' e mfpg af/Daf/ k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . d[To' / cd/tfsf] ljifodf klg zf:qx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . s7f] k lgifbn] od/fh / afns glrs]tfsf] ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 d[To'af/] hfg]/ eo/lxt k"0f{ hLjg lhpg] snfsf] dGq lbPsf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] eLid kj{ cGtu{t /x]sf] uLtfdf z/L/ / cfTdfsf] af/]df ljljw pbfx/0f lbP/ ;DemfOPsf] 5 . bf];f| ] cWofosf] aL;f}+ Znf]sdf cfTdfsf] hGd / d/0f gePsf] eGb} cfTdfnfO{ chGdf, lgTo, ;bf;j{bf Psgfz, p:t} /xg] k'/ftg elgPsf] 5 . z/L/ dbf{ klg of] cfTdf db{ } g . rqmkf0fL rfln;] -lj=;+= !($)–@)!%_ s[t g]kfnL
;+lIfKt ef/tsf] eLidkj{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ;+ l IfKt efujt uLtfsf /rgfsf/ slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8o\ fn x'g\ . To;df pgn] ;f/} ;/n / ;l6s zAbdf z/L/h:tf] nf]k eP/ ghfg] cfTdfsf] crnkgnfO{ cem k|:6 kf/]sf 5g\, ‘cfTdf 5, of] crn lgd{n lrTk| s fz, lgM;· lgTo ;' v ¿k hulGgjf;, df/]/ d5{ g sxL+ gt hGd lnG5, b]xfbLem}+ g blaG5 gt n'Kt x'G5 .’ o;/L n]vgfyn] z/L/ gfzjfg eP klg cfTdf crn / lrQ k| s fz ePsf] / cfTdf ldYof z/L/h:tf] ufl8g] jf x/fpg] gePsf] pb\uf/ ;/n, ;'Gb/ / ;xh 9+un] u/]sf 5g\ . uLtfsf] P3f/f}+ cWofo ljZj¿k bz{g of]usf] alQ;f}+ Znf]sdf dxfsfnsf] :jefjsf] j0f{g 5 . >L s[i0fn] cfkm"nfO{ nf]snfO{ gfz ug{] zlQmdfg sfn x'F eGb} nf]s;+xf/ ug{ k|j[Q ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . nf]snfO{ ;+xf/ ug{' g} cfkm\gf] :jefj ePsf]df cljgfzL sfnn] uj{ u/]sf 5g\ . n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] sfn dlxdf j]b pklgifb / uLtfaf6 w]/} k|efljt 5 . dxfef/tsf] b|f]0f kj{ cGtu{t cledGo' jwkj{df ;f]x|hgf
/]8qm; a'6jn %$!))$ nfoG; cf“vf p= s]Gb| a'6jn %$%*$% d]l86]s c:ktfn %$()&@ sflGtk"/ 8]06n xl:k6n )&!–%$&*$) cf“vf c:ktfn kfNkfM)&%–%@)###, %@!!&( /fdk'/ c:ktfnM )&%–$))!%$ PDa'nG] ; g= /f]6/L Sna a'6jn )&!–%$$^)) lnof] Sna ckm a'6jn )&!–%$%*(# /]8qm; e}/xjf)&!–%@)@^# /]os' fO{ e}/xjf )&!–%@^^&#,(*$&)@@$^$ k/f;L )&*–%@)!@% /]8qm; kfNkf )&%–%@)^)) /]8qm; tf}lnxjf )&^–%^))!%
/]8qm; c3f{vf“rL )&&–$@)@&%,$@)!!& /]8qm; u'NdL )*(–%@)!^# g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 )&!–%$))*! n'lDagL gl;ª xf]d k|f=ln= )&!–%$!^$! g]kfn ef/td}qL ;dfh df]= (*$&)@%)(( hg;]jf Sna gof“ldn !(%&)@!@$^ n'lDagL lg=Jof=;+3 e}/xjf ^@!)%* agufO{ Sna agufO{ )&^–^()!)@ /]8qm; b]jbx )&!–%&&)(( n'lDagL d]l8sn sn]h )&%–%@)*$) a'6jn h]l;; (*$&!@((^$ Go" Pstf Snj tfg;]g M )&%–%@@@)) kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 kfNkf M (*$&!)@&^% /fdk'/ 6]=OG:6L=M(*%&)^@@$&,(*%&)^)%)$
k|f=jL0ff kf}8o\ fn lxGb' wd{ / bz{gn] ljleGg zf:qx¿sf] dfWodaf6 d[To', d[To'kl5sf] hLjg / kL8f/lxt d[To'sf] af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ a'emfpg af/Daf/ k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . d[To' / cd/tfsf] ljifodf klg zf:qx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . s7f]klgifbn] od/fh / afns glrs]tfsf] ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 d[To'af/] hfg]/ eo/lxt k"0f{ hLjg lhpg] snfsf] dGq lbPsf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] eLid kj{ cGtu{t /x]sf] uLtfdf z/L/ / cfTdfsf] af/]df ljljw pbf/0f lbP/ ;DemfOPsf] 5 . bf];f| ] cWofosf] aL;f}+ Znf]sdf cfTdfsf] hGd / d/0f gePsf] eGb} cfTdfnfO{ chGdf, lgTo, ;bf;j{bf Psgfz, p:t} /xg] k'/ftg elgPsf] 5 . z/L/ dbf{ klg of] cfTdf db{}g . rqmkf0fL rfln;] -lj=;+= !($)–@)!%_ s[t g]kfnL ;+lIfKt ef/tsf] eLidkj{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ;+lIfKt eujt uLtfsf /rfgfsf/ slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8o\ fn x'g\ . To;df pgn] ;f/} ;/n / ;l6s zAbdf z/L/h:tf] nf]k eP/ ghfg] cfTdfsf] crnkgnfO{ cem k|:6 kf/]sf 5g\, ‘cfTdf 5, of] crn lgd{n lrTk|sfz, lgM;Í lgTo ;'v¿k hulGgjf;, df/]/ d5{ g sxL+ gt hGd lnG5, b]xfbLem}+ g blaG5 gt n'Kt x'G5 .’ o;/L n]vgfyn] z/L/ gfzjfg eP klg cfTdf crn / lrQ k|sfz ePsf] / cfTdf ldYof z/L/h:tf] ufl8g] jf x/fpg] gePsf] pb\uf/ ;/n, ;'Gb/ / ;xh 9+un] u/]sf 5g\ . uLtfsf] P3f/f}+ cWofo ljZj¿k bz{g of]usf] alQ;f}+ Znf]sdf dxfsfnsf] :jefjsf] j0f{g 5 . >L s[i0fn] cfkm"nfO{ nf]snfO{ gfz ug{] zlQmdfg sfn x'F eGb} nf]s;+xf/ ug{ k|jQ [ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . nf]snfO{ ;+xf/ ug{' g} cfkm\gf] :jefj ePsf]df cljgfzL sfnn] uj{ u/]sf 5g\ . n]vgfy kf}8o\ fnsf] sfn dlxdf j]b pklgifb / uLtfaf6 w]/} k|efljt 5 . dxfef/tsf] b|f0] f kj{ cGtu{t cledGo' jwkj{df ;f]xh | gf dxfk'?ifx¿sf] j0f{g 5 . ch{g' / ;'ldqfsf 5f]/f cledGo' o'4If]qdf rqmJo"xleq kmF;/] dfl/P . ev{/} ;f]x| jif{ k'us ] f cledGo'sf] d[To'df ch{g' / pgsf bfh'efO ;f/} b'MvL eP . o'lwli7/nfO{ ;f/} kL/ k¥of] . dxfk'?ifx¿sf] j0f{g 5 . ch{'g / ;'ldqfsf 5f]/f cledGo' o'4If]qdf rqmJo"xleq kmF;]/ dfl/P . ev{/} ;f]x| jif{ k'u]sf cledGo'sf] d[To'df ch{'g / pgsf bfh' e fO ;f/} b' M vL eP . o'lwli7/nfO{ ;f/} kL/ k¥of] . ;Dk"0f{ zf:qdf kf/+ut, Jofjxfl/s 1fgL / ;TojfbL eP klg pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg ;s]gg\ . Jof; Clifn] ljleGg pbfx/0f lbP/ o'lwli7/nfO{ ;DemfP . j]bJof;n] gf/bsf] k|;+u hf]8]/ kL8f sd ug{] k|oTg u/] . gf/bn] cfkm\gf lxt} i fL ldq ;[ ~ honfO{ pgs} OR5fcg';f/ cfF;', dn, d"q, y's / kl;gf;d]t ;'g x'g] ;Gtfgsf] j/bfg lbPsf lyP . ;'j0f{li7jL gfdsf tL /fhs'df/sf] b/af/df kvf{n, af6f], cf;gL, efF8fs'8F f ;a} ;'j0f{do lyof] . rf]/8fFsfx¿n] of] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 /fhs'df/ ;'j0f{li7jLnfO{ ckx/0f u/] . x/]s lbg s'/]/ ;'gsf dfntfn a6'Ng'eGbf Ps}kN6 8Ss ;'gsf] l9Ss} lng] lg0f{o u/] . d"v{ abdf;x¿n] ;'j0f{li7jLnfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/]/ sf6] . o:tf] ljz]if zlQm ePsf ;'j0f{li7jL klg dfl/P eGb} b]jlif{gf/bn] !^ hgf d?t\, ;'xf]q, kf}/j, lzlj, /fd, euL/y,
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lbnLk, dfGwftf, ooflt, cDjzLif, zzljGb', uosf, /lGtb]j, e/t, k[y' / k/z'/fd oz:jL, sLlt{dfg Pj+ bfgL dxfk'?ifx¿sf k|dv ' sfo{x¿sf] lj:t[t j0f{g u/]/ d[To' w|j' ;To ePsf] aofg u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L zf:qx¿df hGd–d[To'sf] wd{ z/L/;Fu ePsf] k|:6 kfl/Psf] 5 . alni7 ;'Gb/ z/L/, :jR5 dg, dl:tis, cyfx ;DklQ, z:q / zf:qsf] ;Dk"0f{ 1fg ePsf xhf/f}+ o1 / ;Dk"0f{ k[YjL g} bfg u/]/ gyfSg] o:tf dxfk'?ifx¿n] klg dg{' g} k¥of] . To;}n] dfgj / bfgjn] d[To'nfO{ s7f]/eGbf s7f]/ tk:ofåf/f klg lhTg;s]sf 5}gg\ . lxGb' x ¿sf] zf:q j] b , pklgifb, ;Dk" 0 f{ k' / f0fx¿ / dxfsfJodf ;d]t ‘xfxfsf/ ;/L dL7f] c? s'g} ;+uLt ufpGg Tof]’ eg]/ sfnsf] dlxdf ufOPsf] 5 . uLtfsf] P3f/f}+ cWofo ‘ljZj¿k bz{g of]u’df >L s[i0fn] ch{'gnfO{ 1fg lbg] qmddf cfkm" n fO{ k| f 0fLnfO{ gfz ug{ ] zflQmdfg sfn eGb} o'4 If]qdf nf]s;+xf/ ug{ k|j[Q ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . >L s[i0fn] ch{'gnfO{ ljZj¿k bz{g u/fpFbf hGd / d/0f b'j} lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lqmof b]vfpg Pp6f d'vaf6 dflg; hlGd/x]sf] / csf{] d'vaf6 leq k|j]z u/]sf] bzf{OPsf] 5 . o;} ljifonfO{ slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofnn] sfn dlxdfdf ‘hlt lgN5, plt ps]N5 klg, s]xL krfpGg Tof]’ eg]/ ;xh 9+un] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . zAb, z}nL / bz{g ;a}sf] ;'Gb/ ;+udynf] xf], n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf sljtf . pgsf] s'g} klg sljtfsf] Ps x/km k9\bf To;df bz{ g sf] lgrf] 8 e] l 6G5 . cfdf j;'Gw/f / afa' kl08t b'uf{bQ kf}8o\ fnsf h]7f ;Gtltsf] ¿kdf k'qbf PsfbzLsf] lbgdf kf] v /fsf] c3f{}cr{n]df hlGdPsf n]vgfyn] /f0ffsf] b/af/df lzIfssf] ¿kdf sfd ubf{ cfkm\gf lziox¿nfO{ g]kfnL efiffsf] dfWodåf/f wd{ / bz{gsf] 1fg ;Dk|]if0f uy{] . :ju{åf/L dxfk|e' / blw/fd d/fl;gLaf6 sd{zLn x'g] lzIff kfPsf n]vgfy kf}8\ofnn] hLjgsf] sl7gtd 38Ldf klg uf]8f sdfPgg\ . @))* ;fndf /fhf lqe'jgaf6 slj lz/f]dl0fsf] pkflw / dfl;s ?=@)) cfhLjg eQf kfPsf lyP . g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifbsf] cfof]hgfdf uf]kfn kfF8] ‘cl;d’sf] kxndf n]vgfy kf}8\ofnnfO{ @)!! ;fndf aUuLdf /fv]/ sf7df8f}+ ;x/ kl/qmdf u/fPkl5 t pgsf] k|l;l4n] lzv/ r'Dof] . hgclegGbg kq / kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] y}nL sljnfO{ ck{0f ul/Psf] Tof] P]ltxfl;s If0fsf] :d/0f g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;'Gb/ 9+un] u/]sf 5g\ . n]vgfy kf}8\ofn, nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f / afns[i0f ;dnfO{ lqd"lt{ eg]/ g]kfnL ;flxTo hutn] ;Ddfg lbof] . @)@@ ;fndf b]j3f6df *! jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] rf]nf Tofu] . b]x TofUg'eGbf b'O{ xKtfcl3 pgn] /r]sf sljtfåf/f ljifosf] la6 df/f}+, ‘of] b'Mv ef]Ug] k/d]Zj/} xf], of] b]x p;sf] /xg] 3/} xf] .’ –OsflGtk'/ 86 sd t'nf Mdgf]/~hgdf ;xeflu x'g' kg]5{ . lk|o JolQmsf] e]63f6n] dg /dfpg]5 a[lZrs Mwfld{s sfo{df dg hfg]5 . ;fdflhs cu|;/ x'g] df}sf ldNnf . wg' MljBfdf k|ult x'g'sf] ;fy} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ xft kg{ ;Sb5 . ds/ M;/sf/L sfo{df dg hfg]5 . ;do kmnbflos /x]sf] klg 5 . s'De M:jf:Yodf v/faL xf]nf . cz'e ;drf/n] dgdf lvGgtf k|s6 xf]nf. dLg M;Gtfgaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt xf]nf. a}bl] zs ofqf ug'{ kg]5{ .
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hd{gL M cfsif{s z}lIfs uGtJo bf]af6f]df g]kfnsf] d]l8sn lzIff ‘ljlgª b Aof6n 6' n'h b jf/’ cyf{t\ le8Gt lhTg' t/ o'4 xfg{' . o'4df v/fa /0fgLlt ckgfof] eg] o:t} x'G5 . Pp6f ;;fgf] / sd /0fgLlts dxŒjsf] le8Gtdf ;a} hgzlQm / uf]nLu7\7f vr{ u¥of] / ljhosf] pGdfbdf k¥of] eg] csf{]lt/af6 b'Zdgn] 3]l/;s]sf] x'G5 / cGttM xf/ x' G 5 . g] k fnsf] d]l8sn lzIff clxn] w]/yf]/ o:t} xfntdf 5 . 7"nf] nufgLdf v8f eP/ gfkmf a9fpg ;+:yfut ¿kdf nfu] s f lghL d] l 8sn sn] h x¿n] lgofds lgsfox¿;F u sf] le8Gt Pskl5 csf{ ] u/] / lhTb} 5 g\ . sfplG;n / ljZjljBfnox¿n] lng] ljz'4 k|fljlws lg0f{ox¿nfO{ klg cbfntsf csNkgLo km} ; nfx¿n] lg:t]h kf/]sf 5g\ . b'j} lgofds lgsfox¿n] ug{] lgoldt cg'udgx¿ gf6s d~rgh:tf ePsf 5g\ / cg'udgdf lg/fzfhgs cj:yf :ki6 b]lvPsf sn]hx¿ bl08t x'g'sf] ;§f l;6 yk]/ k'/:s[t eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s lrlsT;fsf sf];x{ ¿sf nflu clwstd z' N s tf] S g] eg] klg lnnfd a9fa9df egf{ lnP/ ;s]hlt z'Ns c;' N g 5' 6 5F b } 5 . PdaLaLP; nufot :gfts txsf sfo{qmdx¿df dgk/L ug{ yflnPsf] t bzs} laTg yfln;Sof] . ca ljz] i f1xx¿ pTkfbg ug{ ] Pd8L nufotsf :gftsf] Q / sfo{ q mdx¿df klg lbgbxf8} l8u|L a]Rg yflnPsf] 5 . km]l/ klg Gofofnon] z"Go u'0f:t/ eP klg tL sfo{ q md h;/L klg rnfpg' eGg] k|sf/sf] cfb]z lbPs} 5 . l:ylt slt;Dd gfh's eO;s]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ ljZjljBfnox¿ / g]kfn d] l 8sn sfplG;nsf] gfs} d ' l g ;DalGwt ljifosf] Pp6f Pd8L÷PdP; -:gftsf] Q /_ u/] s f] km\ofsN6L;d]t g/fvL pQm ljifodf Pd8L÷PdP;sf] sf];{ rnfP/ l8u|L lbOF b } 5 . sf] ; { ;ls+ F b f g;lsF + b } ljZjljBfnon] l8u|L / sfplG;nn] nfO;]G; klg ydfOlbPs} 5g\ . s]xL ;do /f]lsP h:tf] b]lvPsf] gofF lghL d] l 8sn sn] h sf] ;DaGwg klg clVtof/ k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u u/]/} eP klg v'nfOlbO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] d:of} b f eO;Sg' k g{ ] lrlsT;f ljZjljBfno lgdf{0f;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lzIff dGqfnodf ylGsO/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o lrlsT;f lzIff gLlt lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu eg] / ;ldlt agfOPsf]df To;df cfkm\gf] bnsf r'N7]d'Gb|]x¿sf] efu rflxof] egL pk tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] c·L s;]kl5 ;ldlt k'/f x'g;d]t ;s]sf] 5}g, sfd ;'? ug{ t k/} hfcf];\ . ljgf k|j]z k/LIff lrlsT;fsf] sf];{sf nflu ljBfyL{ lng gkfOg] eGg] g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nsf] k|fjwfgsf] wHhL p8fpFb} sf7df8f}+ o'lgel;{6Ln] cfkm" cGtu{ t sf sn] h x¿nfO{ wdfwd lnnfd a9fa9sf cfwf/df of]Uot} gk' u ] s f ljBfyL{ egf{ lng 5' 6 lbO/x] s f] 5 . lgodg u/] / ljZjljBfno / sn] h b' j } n fO{ sf/jfxL ug{] lhDdf af]s]sf] g]kfn d] l 8sn sfplG;n cWoIfn] pQm ljifodf eg]sf 5g\ . ‘of] ;/f;/ unt xf] , ca o:tf] x' g lbGg .’ s;} n ] xTof u/] s f] k' l i6 ePkl5 cbfntn] xTof/fnfO{ h]n xfNg 8/fP/ csf{] xTof u/]b]lv h]n xfN5' eg]/ xKsfP/ 5f8]h:t} . Pp6f pvfg 5, PshgfnfO{ ;w}+ d'v{ agfpg ;lsPnf, ;a}nfO{ Psl5g d'v{ agfpg klg ;lsPnf, t/ ;a}nfO{ ;w}+sf nflu d'v{ agfpg ;lsF+b}g . lrlsT;snfO{
l8u| L / nfO;] G ; ydfPkl5 aNn d]l8sn lzIff / d]l8sn sn]hx¿sf] c;nL k/LIf0f ;'? x'G5 . Pslt/ g]kfnd} nuftf/ rnfv aGb} u/]sf ;] j fu| f xLx¿n] ljutdf eGbf w] / } ;lhnf]l;t :jf:Yo / lrlsT;f;]jfsf] u' 0 f:t/ dfkg ug{ ] Ifdtf ljsf; ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ ef/taf6 kf; u/fpg] lhDdf lnP/ lrlsT;sLo 1fg ;Lksf] sv/f klg gl;sfO{ l8u|L lbP/ k7fOPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] k':tfn] ptf klg xfd|f] d]l8sn lzIffsf] rsf{] abgfdL ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L leq / aflx/ b'j}lt/ g]kfnsf] d]l8sn lzIff clUgk/LIffdf 5 / clxn];Dd To;sf] ;'vb glthfsf] st} cfef; 5}g . csf{ ] zAbdf, g] k fnsf] d]l8sn lzIff cfkm}+n] l;h{gf u/]sf] ef;df cfkm} + hflsF + b } 5 . ;dod} u'0f:t/sf] Vofn ub{} a? yf]/} ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ lnP/ oy]i6 ef}lts k"jf{wf/, bIf hgzlQm / kof{Kt la/fdLx¿;lxt Go'gtd 1fg / ;Lk lbP/ dfq l8u|L lbPsf] eP of] l:ylt cfpg] g} lyPg . ljutdf lrlsT;f If]qsf] ;'wf/ / u' 0 f:t/ j[ l 4sf nflu hlt klg cfGbf]ngx¿ eP, tL cfwf/e"t ¿kdf dflg;x¿sf] :jf:Yo / ljBfyL{x¿sf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df s]lGb|t eP klg bL3{sfndf g]kfnsf] d]l8sn lzIff / oxfFsf Joj;foLx¿sf] klg lxtdf lyP . To;qmddf p7fOPsf dfux¿sf] ;'gjfO u/]/ /fHo / Joj;foL b'j}n] Odfgbf/L;fy ;'wf/sf] kxn u/]sf] eP clxn] ; Dd l:ylt w] / } km] l /O;Sg] lyof] . vf;u/L lrlsT;f ljZjljBfno ca cl:tTjdf cfpg nfu]sf] x'g] lyof] eg] lrlsT;f lzIff gLlt sfof{Gjog g} ug{ ;lsGYof] . Tof] cj:yfdf Pslt/ ;' l glZrt u'0f:t/ / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0fn] ubf{ cfpg] bzsf} + s f nflu d] l 8sn sn]hx¿n] ljBfyL{ gkfpg] lrGtf ug{' kb{}gYof] eg] b]zn] cfjZostfcg';f/ bIf hgzlQm kfpg] lyof] . ljut tLg jif{b]lvsf] k|of;sf sf/0f cem} klg l:ylt ;DxfNg} g;Sg] u /L lalu|xfn]sf] 5}g . / r'gf}tLx¿aLr klg clxn] g]kfnsf] d]l8sn lzIff bf]af6f]df 5 . clxn]sf] ;+j]bgzLn If0fdf /fHo / of] If]qsf Joj;foLx¿n] s' g af6f] ckgfpF 5g\ eGg] s'/fn] eljio lgwf{/0f ug{]5 . casf] af6f] xf], d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] sfplG;n, ljZjljBfno / cbfntl;tsf] ldn] d tf] n fO{ cem Jojl:yt ub{ } clxn] s f] l:ylt nDAofpF b } hfg] . sfplG;n cWoIfsf sfOt] cleJolQmn] :ki6 kf5{g\, pgn] csf{] ;fnb]lv klg s]o'nfO{ pQm k|j]z k/LIff clgjfo{ ug{ nufpg] OR5fzlQm h' 6 fpg] 5}gg\ . lqlj cGtu{tsf] cfO{cf]Pdsf] k|j]z k/LIffdf km]n ePsf l8u|L lsGg
cfpg] ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿ h;/L o;kfnL s]o'lt/ y'lk|P -ljBfyL{ gkfP/ ljjz ePsf s]xL lqljs} sn]hx¿n] ;d]t k/LIffdf km] n ePsf / k/LIff g} glbPsf ljBfyL{x¿ egf{ lnO;s] eGg] ;dfrf/ s]xL lbg cl3dfq cfPsf] lyof]_, oxL cj:yf /x]df cab]lv of]Uo ljBfyL{hlt lqljsf sn]hlt/ cfpg] clg l8u| L lsGgdfq cfpg] ljBfyL{x¿rflx+F s]o'lt/ y'lk|g] cj:yf cfpg]5 . To;} ug{] xf] eg] Psfw jif{;Dd xfd|f] lrlsT;f lzIffsf] k];f clxn]em}+ kmi6fpFb} hfg]5 . To; afx]s c? cfwf/e"t lgod;d]t ldr]/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{ x ¿nfO{ klg k| j ] z k/LIff clgjfo{ gug{] xf] eg] c? Psfw jif{sf nflu d'l:snn] P;Pn;L / Kn; 6' u/]sf wgL kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] eL8 nfUg] 5 . t/ To;kl5 < :jfefljs ¿kdf g]kfnsf] d]l8sn lzIff tf;sf] dxnem}+ uNof{du'n{'d x'g]5 . lsgls Tolta]nf;Dd ljgf 1fg;Lk nfvf} + ?k} o fF lt/] / k9] s f a] / f] h uf/ lrlsT;sx¿ xhf/f} + s f] ;+Vofdf x'g5 ] g\ eg] xfd|f] lrlsT;f lzIff / :jf:Yo;]jf g} olt abgfd eO;Sg]5 ls To;sf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsF+b}g . Tof] cj:yf vf] 6 f] l8u| L lnPsf lrlsT;sx¿, ;Lldt /f]huf/sf nflu ltgLx¿l;t k| l t:kwf{ ug{ ' k g{ ] t/ kx' F r sf] cefjdf kl5 kg{ ] of] U o lrlsT;sx¿, clg z+sf:kb u'0f:t/sf] :jf:Yo;] j f lnP/ :jf:YonfO{ g} hf]lvddf kfg{ afWo cfddflg; ;a}sf nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . To:tf] cj:yf xfd|f] slt glhs k'lu;s]sf] 5 eGg] s' / f oxL jif{ s f] Pp6f cg' e jn] b]vfpF5 . lqlj cGtu{tsf] cfO{cf]Pdn] o;kfln ljb]zL -vf;u/L ef/tLo_ ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu PdaLaLP;sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff clgjfo{ ugf{;fy Psfw pDd]bjf/ dfq To;df kf; eP . To;sf] Pp6} cy{ x'G5 M clxn];Dd xfd| f clwsf+ z d] l 8sn sn] h x¿ cof] U o ef/tLo ljBfyL{ x ¿ NofP/ ltgnfO{ l8u| L a] r ] / Joj;fo wflg/xx]sf lyP, clg s]o' cGtu{tsf d] l 8sn sn] h x¿dWo] w] / } n ] ljZjljBfnosf] ldn]dtf]df cem} klg ToxL sfd ub{}5g\ . tTsfnsf nflu si6;fWo t/ bL3{sfnsf nflu ;a}sf nflu kmfObfhgs csf{] af6f] klg 5 . t/ Tof] af6f] cFufNg xfd|f d]l8sn sn]hx¿ xfn;Dd ;j{yf clgR5's b]lvPsf 5g\ . Tof] af6f]sf] klxnf] sbd xf], sfod l;6x¿df ljBfyL{ ln+Fbf u'0f:t/df ;Demf}tf gug{] . o;} klg lqlj / sfljsf k| j ] z k/LIffdf pQL0ff{ + s olt sd 5 ls xhf/f} + ljBfyL{x¿ To;df pQL0f{ u/fOG5g\ . To;df ;d]t km]n x'g] t lrlsT;f k9\g cof]Uo eP–eP, kf; x'g] klg ;a} of]Uo x' F b } g g\ .
pRr lzIff tyf /f]huf/Lsf nflu cGo b]zaf6 cfP/ a;f]jf; ug{]dWo] ;+;f/s} t];|f] 7"nf] b]z xf] ;f‹o{ u0ftGq hd{gL . o; b]zsf] pQ/df 8]gdfs{ tyf aflN6s ;fu/, k" j { d f kf] N of08 tyf r] s u0ftGq, blIf0fdf :jL6\h/Nof08 / klZrddf k|mfG;, nSh]Dau{, a]lNhod tyf g]b/Nof08 5g\ . a;f]jf;sf nflu /fd|f] xfjfkfgL /x]sf] hd{gL cWoogsf nflu clxn] g] k fnL ljBfyL{ s f] pTs[ i 6 uGtJodf kb{ } cfPsf] 5 . g] k fnaf6 hd{ g Ldf utjif{ s/La ( ;o ljBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu uPsf lyP . To:t}, of] jif{ ! xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ hfg] hd{g b"tfjf;sf] cg'dfg 5 . hd{g Ps]8]dL PS;r]~h ;le{ ; cGtu{ t sf] 5fqj[ l Q kfpg] g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof klg jif{]gL al9/x] s f] 5 . ;f] 5fqj[ l Q ;g\ @)!# df ! ;o (^ hgf ljBfyL{n] kfPsf lyP . s' n @ ;o %( sf]6fsf] pQm 5fqj[lQ kfpg]df g]kfnL ljBfyL{s} jr{:j 5 . lgMz'Ns lzIff k|0ffnL, cGo o"/f]k]nL b]zsf] t'ngfdf b}lgs vr{df sdL, cWoogsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] # dlxgfleq le;f kfpg ;lsg] h:tf ljz]iftfn] klg of] b]zk|lt g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f al9/x]sf] 5 . ‘cWoogsf k|To]s ;]d]i6/sf] Go"gtd ! ;ob]lv # ;o #) o"/f];Dd nfU5 . Go"g vr{ eP tfklg u' 0 f:t/Lo lzIff kfOg] ePsf]n] hd{gL g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] d'Vo /f] h fOdf kb{ } cfPsf] 5,’ afuahf/l:yt hd{g efiff lzIf0f tyf k/fdz{ lbg] ;+:yf P8'kfs{sf sfo{ s f/L k| d ' v ;GbLk ld> atfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{ x ¿ ljz] i fu/L d] l 8sn, ;dfhzf:q, afof]nf]hL, kf]lnl6sn ;fOG;, On]S6«f]lgS; ;fOG;, c6f] df]afOnnufot ljifo cWoog ug{ hd{ g L hfg] u/] s f 5g\ . cGo ljsl;t d' n ' s df Aofrn/ l8u| L ;fwf/0ftof c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, hd{gLdf eg] Aofrn/ l8u|L ToxLFsf] -hd{g_ efiffd} ug{'kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] pRr dfWolds txsf] k9fO hd{ g Lsf ljZjljBfnodf k9\ g cfjZos of]Uotf a/fa/sf] x'Fb}g . ;f]xL sf/0f g]kfnaf6 Kn; 6" u/]/ hfg] ljBfyL{ n ] ToxfF yk ! jif{ ‘kmfp08]zg sf];{’ ug{'kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . hd{ g Ldf kmfp08] z g sf] ; { k9\gsf nflu g]kfndf sDtLdf ‘aL jfg’ tx;Dd hd{g efiff cWoog ug{'kg{] x'G5 . ;fy}, otfaf6 hd{gL k' U gf;fy Ifdtf klxrfgsf nflu ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n] ljb]zL ljBfyL{;Fu efiffsf] hfFr;d]t lnG5 . ljBfyL{n]
;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd0] 6 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/
;femf PS;k|;] k|f=ln=
6S;f/6f] n -kfNkf cfjf;Losf] cf8} d f_ tfg;] g , kfNkf df] = (*%&)^)$!*
uf]bfj/L ;le{l;· ;]G6/ xfdL sxfF ;Dk"0f{ uf8Lx? 8]G6 k]G6 ug's { f ;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 / uf8Lx?sf] kf6{;x? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/G5 .
k|f]= ljSsL d]xtf a' 6 jn, sflnsfgu/ ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&$##)!&
pQm efiff k/LIff kf; u/]kl5 dfq} kmfp08] z g sf] ; { k9\ g kfpF 5 g\ . cGo ljsl;t b]zsf] t'ngfdf hd{gdf ljBfyL{n] sd vr{d} cfkm\gf] lbgrof{ rnfpFg ;S5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] rfxgf / ?lrsf cGo cfjZostfafx] s ;fwf/0ftof ! dlxgfdf ^ ;o &) o" / f] n ] vr{ wfGg ;lsg] ;Da4 JolQmx¿ atfpF5g\ . hd{gL hfg' e Gbf klxnf ljBfyL{n] clgjfo{ ¿kdf ‘P jfg, P 6", aL jfg / aL 6"’ tx;Dd efiff cWoog ug{' cfjZos 5 . To;kZrft\ dfq} hd{ g Lsf ljZjljBfnodf cWoogsf nflu ‘PKnfO{’ ug{ ;lsG5 . hd{gL hfg
klxn] g} ToxfFsf] a}s + df vftf vf]Ng'kg{] x'G5, hxfF ! jif{sf] vr{a/fa/ * xhf/ ! ;o o"/f] hDdf ug{'k5{ . hDdf ug{ ' k g{ ] /sd ljZjljBfnocg' ; f/ km/s kg{ ;Sg] atfOG5 . ;f] x L /sdaf6 ljBfyL{n] ! jif{;Dd vfg] a:g] vr{ rnfpg kfpF5g\, h'g ljz]if vftfaf6 ! dlxgfdf ^ ;o &) o"/f]dfq lgsfNg kfOG5 . ;f] /sd ljBfyL{sf nflu cg'dflgt dfl;s vr{ xf] . g]kfndf xfn ljZjefiff SofDk;, uf]y] OlGi6Ro' 6 -hd{ g ;/sf/af6} dfGotfk| f Kt ;+ : yf_ nufot cfwf bh{geGbf a9L cflwsfl/s ;+:yfn] hd{g efiff k9fO/x]sf 5g\ .
lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf
k| s flzt ldlt M @)&!÷)@÷@) o; ljBfnonfO{ k|fKt lh=lz=sf= kfNkf ldlt @)&!÷)(÷!& r=g+= !&#^ sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm b/aGbLdf s/f/ lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 lgj]bg ;fy b/vf:t dfu ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&!÷)&@ kb M k|f=lj= t[tLo, s/f/ -! hgf_ tnj ;'ljwf M k|rlnt :s]n cg';f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷!)÷)% ut] !@M)) ah];Dd b:t'/M ? %))÷– k/LIff ldlt M kl5 k|sflzt ul/G5 k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk -@÷@ k|lt_ ;fy} lg/f]uLtfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{ M (*$&)^&^#@, (*!&$*#!@), (*$&!!^(!@
>L ;"oH{ of]lt k|fylds ljBfno aGbLkf] v /f–#, efn' j g, kfNkf
;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w kfNkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!^ ;Dddf v'nf lbzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ dxfg cleofgdf xfdL ;a}n] 3/ 3/df kSsL zf}rfno agfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ . ;fy} k|bl' ift vfg]kfgLsf sf/0f emf8fkvfnf, ?3fvf]sL h:tf /f]ux? nfUg] ub{5 To;}n] cfkm"n] vfg]kfgL pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ jf jf6/ uf8{ /fv]/ dfq} vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ /f]u nfUgaf6 arf}+ .
cg'/f]ws M
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, kfNkf
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kfNkfsf] cg'/f]w ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f, lgodg ug]{_ P]g @)^* df lgDgfg';f/ Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] ;fj{hlgs :ynsf Joj:yfksx? / ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ug{ u/fpg cg'/f]w 5 . cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fsf qmddf cGoyf kfOPdf sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf w'd|kfg tyf ;'tL{ ;]jg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g, olb u/]df ;f] ;fj{hlgs :ynsf] Joj:yfksn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ Ps;o ?k}ofF hl/jfgf u/fpg] 5 . lj1fkg tyf k|fof]hg / ;'tL{;DaGwL ;"rgf s'g}klg ;+rf/ dfWofdaf6 ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . ;'tL{sf] k|j4{g x'g]u/L lj1fkg tyf k|fof]hg u/]df Psnfv ;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'd|kfg tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ug{ gkfpg] ;"rgf ;a} lgsfon] b]lvg]u/L /fVg'kg]{5 . o:tf] 6fF; gu/]df kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf nufO{g] 5 . ;'tL{ sDkgLn] Kofs]6df &% k|ltzt r]tfjgLd"ns ;Gb]z tyf lrq /fVg' kb{5 . o:tf] lrq / ;Gb]z g/fv]df krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF ;Dd hl/jfgf ul/g] Joj:yf 5 . lzIf0f tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yf, afn sNof0f u[x, lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb|, j[4f>d, cgfyfno / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo ;fj{hlgs :ynaf6 sDtLdf !)) dL6/ leqsf] 3/ k;naf6 ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] . olb kfOPdf ? !),))) ;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . s;}n] klg ;"lt{hGo kbfy{k|lt cfsif{0f x'g] u/L ljqmL:yn ;hfj6 tyf To:tf] kbfy{sf] k|bz{g ug{ gkfpg], km'6s/ ?kdf r'/f]6, lj8L jf l;uf/sf] lvNnL jf sRrf ;"tL{ ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] . ljqm]tfn] c7f/ jif{ gk'u]sf] JolQmnfO{ / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ gj]lrg] ;"rgf /fVg' kg]{5 . olb kfOPdf ? !),))) ;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .
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rfkfsf]6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;jf]b{ o pdfljn] %% cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfof]
Odfg l;+ /fgf kfNkf -/fdk'/_ k'; @)÷rfkfsf]6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= :ofª\hfsf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/k|;fb k+ug] Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf rfkfsf]6 gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kLs[i0f cof{n k|dv ' cltly /x]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltly cof{nn] ;xsf/L ;a}sf nflu Ps / Pssf nflu ;a} eGg] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t eP/ rNg' k5{ eGb} ;a}sf] ;femf ;+:yf ePsfn] o;df ;a}sf] ;dfg clwsf/ / ;dfg bfloTj /xg] atfPsf lyP .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| rfkfsf]6 gu/ k|ltlgwL 6's/fh kf7s, g]skf Pdfn] rfkfsf]6 gu/ cfof]hs sldl6sf ;+of]hs l;tf/fd u}/,] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf gu/ k|ltlglw dx]z rGb| e§/fO{, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 :ofª\hfsf ;b:o lzjk| ; fb k+ u ] g L / hg;] j f pkef] Q mf ;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf cWoIf lx/0onfn cfrfo{n] af]Nb} ;+:yfsf] pQ/ pQ/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|aGws lbg]z rfkfufO{ n ] ;+ : yfsf] cfly{ s jif{ @)&)÷&! sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;efdf rfkfufO{n] ;+:yfn] xfn s'n Ps s/f]8 *# nfv %& xhf/ & ;o ^# ?k}ofF shf{ nufgL
/x]sf] atfpFb} ;+:yfsf] !% nfv %( xhf/ ^ ;o ^ ?k}ofF vr{ / #@ nfv *% xhf/ $ ;o @( cfDbfgL /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . ;efdf n] v f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs l;tf/fd u}/n] ] ;+:yfsf] eflj of]hgf / nIosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf cj;/df ;+:yfn] pRr d'Nof°g u/L !$ hgf C0fLx?nfO{ vfbf / k|df0f kqn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf xfn rfkfsf]6 gu/ If]q jl/kl/sf Ps xhf/ ^$ hgf ;]o/ ;b:ox? cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf alb|k|;fb 8f]6n] sf] :jfutaf6 ;'? ePsf] ;wf/0f ;efsf] ;~rfng ;+ : yfsf ;lrj z]ifsfGt e08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP .
dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ;DalGw k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k'; @)÷;zlQms/0f s]Gb| kfNkfn] oD3fsf] u'Fuf dfljdf dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ;DalGw b' O { lbg] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . ;+ : yfsL cWoIf dLgf Gof} k fg] s f] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf n'lDagL d]l8n sn]hsf k|fWofks e/t kf7sn] dlxnf :jf:Yo ;DalGw k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . cGo k|lzIfsx?df hf]uaxfb'/ ljs, Hof]lt kf08], 6Lsf/fd kf08], dLgf cof{n
lyP . k| l zIf0f sfo{ q mddf dlxnf lx+ ; f, :jf:Yo tyf afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo lzIff;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg s' / fsfx?sf] af/] d f hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs lzj a:ofnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z' ? ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly oD3f uflj;sf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ufpF kf6L{ ;efklt o1k| ; fb a:ofn, cGo cltlyx? g]skf Pdfn] ufpF sld6L cWoIf ho/fd a:ofn, g] s kf
lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf
k| s flzt ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷!$ o; d:ofd pRr df=lj=sf] dfWolds txsf] cg'bfg s/f/ l/Qm b/aGbLdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&!÷)(÷!# sf] r=g+= !&!) sf] s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf] cg'dlt kq / lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)&!÷)(÷!! ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Joj:yfkg ;+sfo n]vf ljifo lzIfssf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] lgDg cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M )#÷)&!÷)&@ kb ;+ V of kb;+ ofMM ! tx M p=df=lj= cg'bfg s/f/ tnj ;'ljwf M lgodfg';f/ cWofkg ljifo M n] v f z}lIfs of]Uotf M n]vf ljifo lnO{ :gfsf]Q/ pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@* ut] lbpF;f] $M)) ah];Dd d:ofd p=df=lj= 6f/L8fF8f b:t'/M ? !)))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@* ut] $M)) ah];Dd k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs jf cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]ufTds cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, lg/f]uLtfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq -@÷@ k|lt_ ;Dks{ M (*$&)@(^!), (*!!$%)(*@, (*%&)^))*%
>L d:ofd pRr dfWolds ljBfno d:ofd, kfNkf
dfcf] j fbL oD3f uflj; OGrfh{ g/]Gb|/fh kre}ofn] sfo{qmd cToGt /f] r s, 1fgj4{ s ePsf] atfPsf lyP . dlxnfx?nfO{ cfjZos :jf:Yo ;DalGw, dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DalGw, dlxnf clwsf/sf ljifodf ;~rflnt sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| kfNkfsf ;lrj t'N;L/fd kf]v|]nn] u/]sf lyP .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)&÷)& ut]sf lbg u'NdL b'ljrf}/b]lv tD3f;tkm{ cfpF b } ubf{ x/fPsf] x' g fn] km] n f kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M ltnaxfb'/ k]dL yfkf 7]ufgf M b'ljrf}/–(, u'NdL /fxbfgL gDa/ M #%^@^)$
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)^÷@& ut]sf lbg u'NdL cd/caf{yf]sb]lv tD3f;tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'x{ g' ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M ;'lgn e§/fO{ 7]ufgf M cd/caf{yf]s–(, u'NdL /fxbfgL gDa/ M #$(%##!
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf
uf] k fnaxfb' / kf] v | ] n lzIff, :jf:Yo / ko{6ggsf] gf/f phfu/ ub}{ cfPsf] kfNkfsf] ;b\/d'sfd tfg;]gsf] k|ef;df :yflkt n'lDagL d]l8sn sn]h tyf l6lr+Ë xl:k6n k|f=ln=sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if !( ut]sf lbg ePsf] gjf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf r'gfjL clwj]zgaf6 >L uf]kfnaxfb'/ kf]v|]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;+rfnsx? >L ;Gtf]ifnfn >]i7, >L /fdk|;fb kf] v | ] n , >L hutaxfb' / kf] v | ] n , >L wg] G b| / fh l3ld/] , >L s] z j/fh zdf{ , >L sf] l sn uf] l jGb >] i 7 lglj{ / f] w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
ltnf]Qdf l:6n P08 kmfOj/ O08li6«h /fhdfu{, rf}/fxf, a'6jn kl/jf/
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k' ; @)÷>L ;jf] { b o pRr dfWolds ljBfno af} 3 fu' D xf–% kfNkfn] %% cf} + jflif{ s f] T ;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks v' d axfb' / /fgfn] ljBfnosf ultljlw, efjL of] h gf ;lxt ^^ nfv $$ xhf/ kfFr ;o *# ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cfoJoo ljj/0f k| : t' t ub} { ljBfnon] ;f] r ] h lt pknlAw xft kfb}{ cfPsf] atfP . pgn] z}lIfs s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ O{ – nfOa| ] / Lsf ;fy} k| f ] h ] S 6/ k| l jlwnfO{ sIff sf] 7 f;Dd k' ¥ ofO{ ljBfyL{ / cleefjsn] Jojxfl/s / k|fljlws lzIff cfufdL lbgdf k|bfg ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno lg/LIfs nf]sgfy d/fl;gL, ljlzi6 cltly tfg;]g ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]t JolQm clDasf kf}8\ofn /x]sf lyP . g]kfnL sfFu|]; kfNkfsf ;efklt jL/axfb'/ /fgf, tby{ uflj; ;lrj /] j tL/d0f 1jfnL, lqe' j g ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k| d ' v lvdaxfb' / /fgf nufotn] z' e sfdgf JoQm u/] s f lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] ef}lts cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg] cleefjsx?, ljBfnosf] z} l Ifs k|utL / u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pTs[i6 jif{ lzIfs k'/:sf/n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} sfo{qmddf ut jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g'sf ;fy} ljBfyL{x?n] ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljBfno
k/dfgGb afnj[4 ;+3sf] k|yd jflif{sf]T;j
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k'; @)÷k/dfgGb afnj[4 ;+3 kfNkfn] cfO{taf/ k|yd jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x u/]sf] 5 . kfNkf pjf;+3sf] xndf ;+ r fng ePsf] sfo{ q mddf afnaflnsf tyf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ x]nf tyf 3[0ff ubf{ pgLx?sf] dfg;k6ndf s:tf] vfnsf] c;/ kb{5 / pgLx?nfO{ s]–s] kL8f x'g] ub{5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;a}nfO{ dxz'; lbnfpg / pgLx?nfO{ s;/L v';L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf hgr]tgfd"ns ;8s gf6s k|:t't ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ofbjl;+x sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf cu|h kqsf/ d]3/fh zdf{, g]skf Pdfn]sf k|ltlglw ;'lgtf zdf{, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|ltlglw chodfg sdf{rfo{ nofutn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0f k| ; fb kf08] s f] k| d ' v cfltYotf, k/dfgGb afnj[4 ;+3 kfNkfsf cWoIf lx/fw/ cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj lzj b]jsf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .
s/f]8f}+sf] O§f Iflt xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf a'6jn, k'; @)÷a]df};dL kfgLsf sf/0f ?kGb]xLdf s/f}8f}s + f] O§f Iflt ePsf] 5 . ?kGb]xL lhNnfdf %$ j6f O§f e§f /x]sf / k|To]sdf bz b]lv aL; nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] tof/L O§f kfgLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] Joj;foLx? atfpF5g\ . cl:tb]lv k/]sf] a]df};dL kfgLsf sf/0f ?kGb]xL lhNnfdf dfq} bz s/f]8 a9Lsf] tof/L O{§f Iflt ePsf] n'lDagL O§f Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf tyf ?kGb]xLsf] dfgd6]/Ldf ;~rflnt ls;fg e§fsf ;~rfns yfg]Zj/ l3ld/]n] atfP . a]df};dL kfgLsf sf/0f ?kGb]xL gjnk/f;L slknj:t' / ?kGb] x Lsf O§f Joj;foLnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] pgn] u'gf;f] u/] .
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf r]taxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]
;+rfng ljBfnosf lzIfs w'|jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] u/]sf lyP .
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf
;Ltf a:g]t o; b}lgssf z'e]R5's g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 kfNkfsf] ;DkGg clwj]zgn] ;+3sf] lhNnf ;efkltdf u+uf kf}8]n ;lrjdf ;'lgtf clwsf/L sf]iffWoIfdf l8nf /fgfef6 If]qLo ;efklt If]q g+= ! lji0f'dfof 9sfn If]q g+= @ OlGb/f e§/fO{, If]q g+= # ;Ltf a:g]tsf ;fy} lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox? tLgj6} If]qsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw If]qLo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o ufpF ;efklt Pj+ kbflwsf/L ;b:osf ;fy} lgjf{lrt ;a} dlxnf g]Q[x?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
nf·3fnL knlDa· tyf cN6«f ;f]nf/ u|k' tfg;] g , kfNkf xfdLsxfF M ;f}o{ phf{af6 pTkflbt kfgL ttfpg] ;f]nf/, aQL afNg] ;f]nf/, OGe6{/, lsrg lrDgL, knlDaË lkml6Ë ;DalGw sfd ul/G5 . knlDaË ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ k| f ] = kbd /fgf ;Demg' xf];\ . df]=g+= (*$&@!(&*@
;Dks{ M e}/j xf8{jo ] / -P;=la=cfO{= a}s + cufl8_ gf/fo0f kf08] df]= (*$&)@(*#*
egf{ v'Nof] ¤ egf{ v'Nof] ¤ egf{ v'Nof] ¤ tfg;]g ax'dv ' L SofDk;df lj=P8=, lj=P=, lj=lj=P;=, Ps jif{] lj=P8 / Pd=P8 df egf{ v'Nof] d'Vo ljifox? M lj=P8 M c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof, cy{zf:q lj=P M ;dfhzf:q, kqsfl/tf, c+u|]hL, u|fdL0f ljsf; Pd=P8\ M c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo, O=lk=Pd\=, ul0ft / kf7\oqmd xfd|f ljz]iftfx?
♦ljxfgL ;do ^M)) ah]af6 cfkm\g} ejg sfhLkf}jfdf sIff ;~rfng, cfpg hfgsf nflu SofDk; a;sf] ;'ljwf ♦k]zf, Joj;fodf sfo{/t ljBfyL{sf nflu Major Subject sf sIffx? z'?df /flv (M)) ah] SofDk; a;af6 tfg;]g 6'Fl8v]n 5f]8\g cfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] ♦egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps ;]6 k':ts k9\gsf nflu pknAw u/fOg] ♦lzIff ;+sfosf] k'/fgf] SofDk; ♦@)&! df3 % ut]af6 sIff ;~rfng ut jif{ z}lIfs jif{sf] Pd=P8= bf];|f] jif{ / Ps jif]{ lj=P8=sf] k/LIff kmf/fd oxL k'if @) ;Dd eg{ kfOg] u/L v'nf] ] 5 .
tfg;]g ax'dv ' L SofDk; d"n ejg, sflhkf}jf, kfNkf ;Dks{ sfof{no M tfgkf–@, gf/fo0f:yfg, kfNkf kmf]= )&%–%@)%(&, %@@$%), df]= (*%&)^)&@^, (*%&)^)*(), (*$&)@(#!^
/f]hd]/L /]i6'/G] 6 P08 Sofkm] eujtL6f] n -eujtL dlGb/ cufl8_,tfg;] g , kfNkf
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