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Opinion @ Social Network cfh ltd|f ;fd' v'Ng dg nfUof] dnfO{ Tof] lbnleq k;L km'Ng dg nfUof] dnfO{ ;Ddf]xsf] ;fu/df ;}/ ub}{ ;Fu;Fu} ;a} b'Mv lk/ e'Ng dg nfUof] dnfO{ 3gZofd kfl/>ldssf] km];a's :6f6;af6 www.facebook.com/ghanashyam.parishramee_
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pKs]sf] tn'jf / rKs]sf] dg h' Q fsf] tn' j f cfwf km'l:sP/ bfofF v'§fsf] rfn lalu|Psf] lyof] . kbofqfsf] t]>f] lbgd} of] xfnt cF´} ´]Ng' ;ft lbg s;/L xf] eGg] pT;'stfn] d el/Psf] lyPF To;};Fu d]/f] rfxgf kf]lvG5 ls eGg] ;d]t dnfO{ 8/ lyof] . xfdL t a]zL d} lyof}F t}klg tn'jf km'l:s;s]sf] lyof] . tfn tfnsf ;fyLx¿ b]z lab]zsf ;fyLx¿ e]6 ePsf lyof}F . h]l/of;Fusf] klxnf] e]6 klg crDdsf] lyof] . 8G6 j/L ufOh cfO Pe jg ;n'zg j]6 c df]dG6 eGb} h]l/of tlD;O{ . cfkm} h'Qf km'sflnlbO{ clg kml§Psf] tn'jfdf vfS;Ln] 3f]6/] UNo' nufP/ Ps l5g xfjfdf ;'sfP kl5 rKsfP/ 96fP/ km]l/ uf]8fd} le/fO{ To;df cfkm} n]; afFw] / kfOnf cufl8 a9fPF . x}g ltdf]? ÞjfF b]lv xfd|f] b]zdf 3'Dg cfpFbf klg h'Qf 6fNg] ud klg Nofof} x} dfGg} k5{ xf] ltdLx¿nfO{ t . p:n] klg p:s} efiffdf ltdLx¿ klg Tolt a]as"km t 5}gf} xf]nf lg, cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg t lnP/ lxF85 \ f} xf]nf t eGbf To;sf] lrGtf gu/ g h]/L eg]/ lasf]{ nufpg dg nfUof] . p;} t xfd|f] xufO{eGbf kwfO 7"nf] lsg ;fgf] d'v ug{' h:tf] nfUof] . lgs} nfdf] af6f] lxF8G' h]n t cf}krfl/seGbf afx]s s'g} s'/} ePsf] 5}g cfh . pxL h]l/of lyO{ lbgel/ lxF8b\ f klg af6f]df ;xf/f x'GyL, af]nL ldnfpFyL clnslt eP klg xfFl;lbGyL clg t kl;gf klg e'lnGYof] :ofF :ofF klg 5lnGYof] . t/ cfh p;df To:tf] hfFu/ b]lvPg af]Ng] t s] d'v pSsfpg klg gk/f]; ´} d'v afFw]/ lxF8]sL lyO{ . zfob s;};uF af]Ng / af]nfpg p:sf] s'g} ck]Iff g} lyPg sf]xL gaf]nf];\ s;} n ] cfkm" n fO{ grnfcf] ; s;} n ] glh:Sofcf];\ eg] ´}F u/L tlD;P/ lxF8]sL lyO{ . p:sf] Tof] ;°f6fnfO{ lrg{ dg nfUof], p:sf] 6'Dn]6df kfgL ;lsP5 d]/f]df ev{/ d'nkfgLdf e/]sf] tfh} lyof] lgsfn]/ lbPF cfwfh;f] lkP/ dnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/lbO{ . slxn]sfxL+ dgsf] tn'jf klg plSsFbf] /}5 a? To;nfO{ s]n] 6fNg] xf]nf x} h]l/ eg]/ p;nfO{ ´:sfPF klxnf clg k'/fg} 7fpFdf cfO{ k'uL . zfob ltd|f] pSs]sf] h'tf 6fn] h:tf] dg 6fNg kfP t slt dha't x'bF f] xf] hLjg, t/ ltdL;Fu o:tf] s'/f u/]/ s] kmfObf . d}n] h;nfO{ o;} u/L 6fNg vf]Hy]F p:n] d]/f] s'/f slxNo} a'´b\ g} . d]/f] s'/fnfO{ xfjfdf p8fpF5, d hdLgsf] clg oyfy{sf] clg dfofsf] s'/f u5{' pm rflxF vfnL xfjf s'/f dfq u5{ . vfln lhGbuL eg]sf] t jflxoft dfq xf], t d]/} t xf]; lg sxfF hfG5]; / dnfO{ 5f]8]/ eg]/ ;s];Dd xf]RofP/ s'/f u5{ . xfdL s]6f dfG5]x¿ s]6L dfG5]x¿ b]Vof] eg] hlt g} ;fw' eP klg dgdf stf stf pN6f l;wf s'/fx¿ NofO{ xfN5f}F . ltdLx¿nfO{ xfdL h:tf nSsf hjfg s]6f b]Vbf s]xL s]xL eP h:tf] nfUb}g eg]/ k|Zg p:nfO{ g} t];o| f{PF . p:n] hjfkm kmsf{O{ ltdLn] Ps bd l7s eGof} oxfF t cF´} lgs} sd /x]5 dflg;x¿ Psbd nhfpFbf /x]5g . xfdL sxfF olQs} e]6 x'bF f klg cFsdfn ug]{ ls; ug]{ t rng g} /xG5 . Pp6f crDdsf] s'/f s] eg] lg cl:t wgs' 6 fdf Kof/fUnfO{ l 8·df clt /fd|f;] uF dgf]/~hg u/fPsfn] To;sf] rfnsnfO{ ls; u/]F clg p;n] d;Fu kmf]g g+= dfUof] Tof] klg lbPF clg ;fF ´ df kmf] g u/] / t xf] n gfO6 u]66'ub] /sf] k|:tfj /fV5 af . clg d}n] klg p;nfO{ af]nfPF / p;s} cufl8 xfd|f] ;F:s[ltsf] af/]df ;D´fP/ k7fPF . p:n] klg d}n] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ unt ;D´]g / clxn] klg pm d]/f] cgnfOg k|m0] 8 5 . g]kfn cfpFbf sd;] sd skmL rflxF;uF } a;]/ lkpF x} eG5 d klg gfO{ elGbg . ltdLx¿ t klZrdf ;F:s[ltdf x'ss {] f dflg;x¿ bf? lkpg' cyjf /S;L lkpg' ;fdfGo g} x'G5 xf]nf o:tf] xf]z x/fPsf] a]nf t h] klg x'g ;S5 zfob cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg
;lsFbg} xf]nf, d t d];} kfpFlbg xfpm h]/L sf];uF s] ul/G5 s] af]lnG5 kQ} x'bF g} . lvTsf 5f]8/] xfF:5], ltdL unt 5f} To:tf] xf]Og . ltdL cfkm} eg hlt dflQP klg cfk\mgf] 3/ la;]/{ slxNo} c?sf] 3/ t k:b}gf} kSs} klg . cfk\mgf] ;jf/L ;fwg 5f]8/] csf{sf] t slxNo} r9\b}gf} t clg ltdLn] eGg] c? s' / f rflxF ltd| f ] cfk/flws dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf] . of] ;xL s'/f xf] ltdLnfO{ lttf] nfUnf t/ cdnf vfFbf lttf] eP klg vfO;s]kl5 To;n] d'v ld7f] agfpF5 Tof] klg slxNo} ge' N g' . dly·n rflxF Ps k6s ljB'tLo ´8\sf nfu] ´}F eof] t}klg h]l/ofnfO{ kQf] ePg zfob . clg ltdLnfO{ h]D;n] s'g tl/sfn] dg k/fpF5 t cyjf csf]{ cy{df ltdLx¿sf] ;DaGw s'g ulx/fO{df k'us ] f] xf] eGg ldN5 ls x'g t Tof] ltd|f] JolQmut s'/f xf] cK7]/f] nfUof] eg] geGg' lg dnfO{ . TolQs}df sf]bf]af/Laf6 Pp6f xl/of] km6\ofª\uf| cfP/ p;sf] l6z6{df ´'l08of] cufl8 pm 8/fpg yfnL clg d}n] k'5f/df RofKk ;dft]/ p:sf] sk8fdf 6fFl:;Psf gFuf| tflglbPF clg km]l/ p:s} cfsfzdf la:tf/} p8fOlbPF . ltdLnfO{ kf}l8g cfpF5 kfgLdf eg]/ ;f]lw lsg gcfpg' ;;fgf] 5Fbf s'nf]df slt xf] slt kf}8s ] f] eg]/ s'/fsf] kmfFs xfn]F . geGb} To;sf] s]xL cufl8 7"nf] vf]nf tg{' kg]{ lyof] zfob d]/f] t sDd/;Dd cfpFYof] t/ pm rflxF cln clUng} lyO{ p;sf] t yfO;Dd dfq} cfpFYof] xf]nf . cfkb rflxF dnfO{ k¥of] leqL sk8f ;d]t leHg] eof] eg]/ c? sf]xL lyPgg af6f]df pm / d dfq} lyof}F . d klxn] vf]nf t5{' clg ltdL cfpg' eg] / pm vf] n fdf x] l nO{ / Pstdf;n] cf/fdn] vf]nf kf/ u/L ;lhn} . vf]nf a]lunf] geP klg ulx/f] rflxF lyof] . pm km]l/ jfl/ cfP/ dnfO{ a'O af]s]/ kf/L tfl/lbO{ zfob s]6f] eP/ uj{ ug]{ 7fpF lyPg / klg p:n] dnfO{ dg b'Vg] u/L s]xL klg elgg\ . ;fF´ klg kof]{ af6f]s} 3/df af; al;of] . ufpF n ] vfgf vfO{ j /L cf–cfk\mg} la:tf/fdf klN6of] slta]nf lgbfOP5 kQ} ePg . ltdLn] cfsfzdf p8\b} x/fpFb} ug]{ uf}yF nL b]vs ] f 5f} eg]/ ;f]Wg yfnL t/ d}n] p:n] s] ;f]Wg rfx]sL xf] eg]/ e]pm kfpg} ;lsg cndndf k/]F . v'Nb'nL k|s6 u/]kl5 aNn dnfO{ ;d]t a]//] s]6f dflg;x¿ o:t} x'g uf}yF nL h:tf slta]nf b]lvG5g slta]nf x/fpF5g kQf] x'bF g} , of] d}n] hLjgdf ef]us ] f] s'/f xf] t/ ltdLnfO{ eGof] eg]/ g7fg x} eg]/ clnslt ;fGTjgf klg e]l6of] . p:sf] ef]ufO{ d}n] t]n vGofpg dg nfu]g 5f]l8lbPF o;} . nfdf] s'/f kl5 yfxf eof] ls h]l/of cln 3d08L s]6L eP klg ;fdflhs ?kdf ;DaGwx¿ agfpg / To;nfO{ lgefpg tTk/ clt lg8/ s]6L dfG5] /lx5 h'g dxz"; klg ePs} xf] . h]D; p;nfO{ clt dfof ug]{ zfob p:sf] sdhf]/L eg]s} h]l/of lyO{ / zlQm eg]sL klg pxL lyO{ . slxn]sfxL+ zlQm / sDhf]/Ldf ;Gt'ng gldNbf v6k6 ePsf] klg a'l´of] . w]/} g} k6s h]l/ofn] h]D;nfO{eGbf c?nfO{ g} ;aeGbf a9L dfof u5{e' Gbf oxL s'/f p;df lal´/xg] oxL s'/fdf l´sL s6s ul//xg] / km]l/ h]l/of p:sf] af/]df s'g} s'/f klg ;'Gg grfxg] s'/fn] cfkm}df cToflws lxgtfaf]w eP h:tf] x'g] s'/f klg a'l´of] . h]l/of d'vn] h] h;f] eg] klg h]D; lagf Ps If0f klg a:g g;Sg] t/ klg p:s} cufl8 p;}sf] pk]Iff ug]{ h:tf b]lvg] Jojxf/n] h]D;sf] b}lgsLnfO{ g} laufl//x]sf] lyof] / of] s'/f klg ;a} t]l/hf yfxf kfpFyL / klg p:sf] dgsf] afbn p3fg{ rfxGgyL lsgls p:sf] u'g h]D;sf] u'geGbf bzf}F u'gf a9L lyof] . ;DaGwdf h]D; glhs eP klg b'/Ldf pm rflxF glhs lyPg h'g p;n] eGg rfx]/ klg grfx]/ klg oyfy{ rflxF oxL lyof] . pgLx¿ b'j} hgfsf] lardf l5g{ rfx]F / h]D;nfO{ s'/f gn'sfO{sg eg]F ;fy;fy}
cfu| x klg u/] F . hLjgdf w] / } ;DaGwx¿ x'G5g, p:t} vfn] ldNbfh'Nbf ;DaGwx¿ w]/} x'G5g . dfof ;befj klg ;a}n] cf–cfk\mgf] lx:;fsf] b]vfPs} x'G5g / klg ;a} rLhx¿nfO{ lg:t]h kfb}{ xfdL Pp6} uf]nsf nflu ;dlk{t x'G5f}F . n dfgf}F d klg o;} u/L cs}{ s]6L dfG5]nfO{ jf p;;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ dfof t ;aeGbf a9L p;nfO{ dfG5', ltd|f] d]/f] ;DaGw c?;Fu bfFHg ldNb}g eg]/ eg] eg] s] xf]nf, p:sf] lbdfudf s]xL s'/f v]Nnf ls gv]Nnf . en} xfd|f] ;DaGw g}lts vfns} x'G5 / klg dfofdf jf o:sf] gfk hf]vdf cfkm" tn k/]sf] s;}n] klg ;'Gg rfxFbg} oxL s'/fn] dnfO{ kf]ln/xG5 eGb} h]D;n] Dof;]h aS;df Pp6f P;PdP;sf] x'n k7fof] . g]6js{n] klg sfd ug{ 5f]8o\ f] uN5]8f]df cfOP5 Sof/ . h]D;;Fu o:tf] p:tf] s'/f gu/ x}, pm t s'/fn] ltdLnfO{ e'tS' s} kf5{ clg ToxL kTofpnf ltdL rflxF clg uNtL hlt d]/} yfKnf]df cfpnf lg . c/] h]l/of ltdLn] hLjgnfO{ ;w}F cfk\mgf] dfq} cy{df gx]/ clg cfk\mgf] dfq} cy{df ga'´ . x/]s s'/fsf] km/s km/s cy{ x'G5 clg x/]s k|ltlqmofsf] klg km/s dtna x'G5 . ;F;f/df cfk\mgf] dfG5] Ps hgf dfq} x'G5 / x/]s pRrf/0fdf Jojxf/df p;n] k| f yldstf kfpg' k5{ . slxn]sfxL+ larf/ k'of{pg' k5{, p:sf] v'zL a]vz ' Lsf] af/]df klg clnslt Wofg k'¥ofOlbg' k5{ . p;df klg s]xL sdhf]/Lx¿ 5g p:n] klg ;Rofpg' k5{ . h:nfO{ ltdLn] g} g/fd|f] dfG5] eg]/ sxfgL ;'gfpF5f} l/; p7]sf] a]nf peGbf klg tn ´f/]/ eGg' x'Fb}g . dflg;n] cfk\mgf] x}l;ot v:s]sf] ;f]r/] lbdfudf n3'tfefif 3':of] eg] To;nfO{ wkfpg lgs} ufx|f] x'G5 . yfxf 5 ltdL tyfgfd eg] / klg plQv] / } l7s7fs eOxfN5f} dgdf s]xL /fVb}gf} t/ klg ;a} ltd|f] h:tf] vGofpg ldNg] dg x'bF g} . zfob h]D; x/]s s'/fsf] hf] 8 36fpm u/] / a:5 clg w] / } s'/fx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ cy{ lgsfN5 / log} ljZn]if0fx¿df a9L h;f] ;lxg} x'G5g . of]eGbf dl;gf s'/fdf d hfg rflxg h]l/of h] eP klg pm ltdLnfO{ cf}lw dfof u5{ clxn] klg / zfob ltdLn] p:sf] dg b'vfof} of p;nfO{ kmflnlbof} dgaf6 eg] klg ltd|f] nflu lbPsf] 7fpF c? s;}nfO{ lbg rfxFbg} cF´ lbg} ;Sb}g . af:tjdf of] p:sf] sDhf]/L h:tf] b]lvP klg ltd|f] nflu zlQm xf] eG5' d . bzf}F lbg lyof] xfdL kbofqf ;s]/ df]6/df r9\b} lyof},F s]xL If0fsf] ofqf kl5 7" n f] ahf/ O6x/L cfOk'luof] . d]/f] oqf] kf7df klg s'g} k|ltlqmof lbg rflxg pm d}n] klg s]xL a'l´g cfwf cfwL h:t} eof] d]/f] a'´fO{ . To;sf] b'O{ lbg kl5 b'j} hgfsf] Dof;]h Ps} k6s cfof] . ltdLnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}F xfdL b'j} hgfn], af:tjdf xfdL b'O{ aLrdf cfpg ;Sg] c? sf]xL dflg; klg lyPg t/ af]nfO{ / zAb rogn] xfdL b'jn} fO{ c;/ kfYof}{ slxn]sfxL+ t/ oL ;a} b"/ ePsf 5g . ;DaGw aGg] klg ;fgf] s'/fn] xf] / lau|g] klg ;fgf] s'/fn] xf] . 7"nf s'/fx¿df t ljjfb x'G5 clg ldlnG5 t/ ;–;fgf s'/fx¿ ;a} eGg] s'/f klg ePg t/ klg s'jfdf kfgL wldnf] kf5{g log} s'/fx¿n] . wGojfb km]l/ klg eGb} s'/f ;sfP5g . To;;Fu} b'jh} gfsf] ;]NkmL klg cfOk'Uof] 6'Kn'Ss clg cgnfOgaf6 xl/of] aQL klg x/fof] . glhs} Sofkm]df l5/]F slkm lkPF clg p7\g s] nfu]sf] lyPF :jb]zL h]l/ofsf] klg P;PdP; cfof] Þjf/}{ . clg cfkm} klg 3D;f3D;Ldf tlNng x'g yfn]F . Tolta]n} efOa/df h]l/ofsf] kmf]g cfof] / klg d}n] p;sf] kmf]g l/l;e ul/g lsgls d cfk\mg} dfG5];uF s'/f ul//x]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ pm hlQsf] dxTjk"0f{ sf]xL x'g} ;Sb}gy] . otf s'/f ;lsPkl5 eg] h]l/ofnfO{ klg sn Aofs u/]F .
afnclwsf/ ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo aGg' k5{ M ;f? ljut ^ jif{b]lv afn clwsf/sf If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt kfNkfsf afn clwsf/ clws[t xl/axfb'/ ;f? Ps ;+rf/sdL{ klg x'g\ . kfNkf lhNnfsf] b]ljgu/ & df :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn sd{ynf]sf ?kdf tfg;]gdf /xb} cfPsf 5g\ . afn clwsf/ clws[ t ;f?;+ u kfNkf lhNnfsf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf, ltgLx?sf] xs clwsf/ / ;ldltaf6 s:tf sbdx? kxn eO/x]sf] 5 lo ljifoj:t'df /x]/ ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL cfhsf] c+sdf k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .
afnaflnsfx?sf] xs clwsf/sf] k| T ofe' l tsf nflu ;ldltn] s] – s:tf sbd ckgfpb} cfPsf] 5 < – lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt kfNkf afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g @)$* cg';f/ :yflkt afnaflnsfsf] xsclwsf/sf] k|j4{g / ;+/If0f ug]{ tyf afnclwsf/sf] kIfdf jsfnt u/]/ cg'udg, ;dGjo Pj+ ;r]tgfsf] kf6f]df sfd ug]{ k|sl[ tsf] sfof{no xf] . To;sf/0f o;n] pQm P]g tyf afnaflnsf ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%! cGt/ut /x]/ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] sfdx? ub{5 eg] lhNnf txdf afnaflnsfsf] xsclwsf/ ;'lglZrQtf / k|a4{gsf nflu lhNnfsf] cfjZostf klxrfg ul/ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] gLltx? ;d]t agfpg], :yfgLo ;|ft] sf] klxrfg / kl/rfng ug]{ ub{5 . lhNnfdf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < – cj o;nfO{ b'O{ 9+un] x]g{' k5{ eGg] nfU5 . Pp6f t afnaflnsfsf] tYof+sut ?kdf xf] eg] csf]{ :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;'/Iff Pj+ ;xefuLtf / kx'r F nufotsf kIfx? x'g\ h'g s'/fx? arfp, ;+/If0f, ljsf; / ;xefuLtf cGt{ut kb{5 . ;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] afnaflnsfsf] hg;+Vof kfNkfdf nueu %) k|ltzts} xf/fxfl/df 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ ;d"x !* jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof ! nfv $) xhf/ eGbf a9L 5g\ . :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] If]qdf s]xL ;'wf/ b]lvG5 t/ of] klg ;Gtf]if lng ;lsg] cfj:yf b]lvb}g eg] ;xefuLtfsf] If]qdf kfNkfdf ;d'bfo / ljBfnodf cfwfl/t ;ft ;o %& j6f afnSnjx?df @! xhf/ eGbf a9L afnaflnsf ;+ul7t ePsf] /]s8{ ;ldltdf 5 . t/ pQm afnSnjx? kl5Nnf] ;dodf k'g{u7g / lqmoflzn x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf klg cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf ;d]6g\ ] cEof;sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 of] /fd|f] kIf xf] . ;+/If0fsf] kf6f]df eg] vf;} Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] cj:yf b]lvb}g\ . clxn] of}g b'Jo{jxf/ nufotsf ljleGg k|sf/sf b'Jo{jxf/df afnaflnsf kl//x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg k|sf/sf b'Jo{zgL, cfk/flws lqmofsnfk tyf cfTd xTof;Ddsf s'/fdf afnaflnsfsf] ;+nUgtf a9\bf] 5 . of] /fd|f] kIf xf]O{g . afnclwsf/ ;+ / If0f / k| j 4{ g df s] – s:tf ;jfnx? cfpg] ub{ 5 < – ljz]if u/]/ kfNkfdf ljut s]xL jif{ otf afnof}g b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gfx?, PrcfO{le ;+qmldt tyf k|efljt, ljleGg k|sf/sf b'Jo{;gL, a}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf ;+nUgx?sf] kfl/jfl/s ljv08gsf sf/0f j];xf/f ag]sf ;jfnx? d'Vo 5g eg] sfg"gL bfo/fdf gcfPsf] t/ tkfO{ xfdL ;a}n] b]Vb} ef]Ub} cfPsf] k|dv ' ;jfn eg]sf] afn ljjfx klg 5 . o;sf ;fy} cGo ljleGg ;jfnx? h:t} afn>lds, ;8sdf /x]sf / ckf+utfsf] If]q nufotsf cGo ;jfnx? klg 5g\ . afnaflnsf ;DaGwL lhNnf /0fgLlts of] h gfx? s] 5g\ s' g } bL3{ s flng gLlt klg 5 < – 5 gL ¤ ;ldltn] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL rf/ jif]{ /0fgLlts of]hgf agfP/ ut ;fn lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ljleGg k|sf/sf hf]lvddf tyf ;d:ofdf k/]sf afnaflnsfsf] tTsfn p4f/ Pj+ /fxt pknAw u/fpgsf nflu afnp4f/ /fxtsf]ifsf] ;d]t lgb]l{ zsf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ Pp6f eGg} kg]{ s'/f s]xf] eg] lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltn] agfPsf] /0fgLlts of]hgfnfO{ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ljif]z u/]/ uflj;, lhlj; / gu/kflnsfn] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ ;Sg' k5{ / ;f]xL cg';f/ nlIft ju{ cGtu{tsf] ah]6 kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . lsg eg] of] of]hgf lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] cu'jfO{df ag]klg ;a} kIf / lgsfosf] ;xefuLtfdf ag]sf] of]hgf xf] . afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ k|j4{g tyf ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu ag]sf] xf] . of] of]hgf ;j} lgsfodf k'us ] f] klg 5 . ;fy} cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] klg o; of]hgf leq cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;d]6/] nfg] k|Tog ug'{ k5{ . h;n] kfNkfsf afnaflnsfsf] bL3{sflng ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ub5 . afn;+ / If0f ;DaGwL r] t gfd" n s lqmofsnfkx? ;+ r fngdf 5g\ < – 5g\ . ;ldltn] ;do ;dodf ;+rf/dWodx?af6 afnclwsf/ tyf afn;+/If0f ;DaGwL ljleGg k|sf/sf zGb]zd"ns ;"rfgfx/ k|sfzg k|zf/0f ub]{ cfPsf] 5 . a]nf a]nfdf tflnd tyf cGtlqm{ofx? / ljleGg lbj;x?df afnclwsf/ / afn;+/If0fsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ax; xFb' } cfPsf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, lhNnfsf ;a} uflj;df ul7t ufpF afn;+/If0f ;ldlt / ljBfnox? dfkm{t klg afn;+/If0fsf ;jfndf sfo{qmdx? k|ltof]lutfx? ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / afnsNof0f ;ldlt ;fy} ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf klg sfo{qmdx? ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf :t/df afnu[ x sf] cg' u dg / lgl/If0f slQsf] x' g ] ub{ 5 < – kfNkfdf clxn] Pp6f dfq afnu[x ;~rfngdf 5 . cleofg g]kfnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] l;nf]d afnu[x tfg;]g !) w'jf3f6df . ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'udg ;ldlt 5 . pxfFsf] g]tT[ jdf lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 lgoldt cg'udg eO{/xG5 . hf] l vddf /x] s f tyf kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ slQsf] x' g ] ub{ 5 < – hfgsf/L cfPsf / xfdLn] ug'{ kg]{ ;xof]u ub]{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ljkGg tyf c;fÞo afnaflnsfnfO{ xfdLn] cfly{s tyf z}lIfs ;xof]u u/]sf 5f}+ . d'6/' f]uL, d[uf}nf /f]uL, ckf+utf ePsf tyf PrcfO{le ;+qmldt afnaflnsfnfO{ klg lgb]l{ zsf cg';f/ pkrf/ vr{ tyf z}lIfs ;xof]ux? ub]{ cfPsf 5f}+ . j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ kl/jf/df k'g:{ yfkg ug],{ afnu[xdf /fVgsf] nflu kxn ug]{ / cbfntaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'wf/u[xdf k7fpg] nufotsf ;xof]ux? u/]sf 5f}+ eg] sfg'gL k|lqmofdf hfg' kg]{ vfnsf 36gfdf ;DaGwLt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ sfg'gL k|lqmofdf k'Ug ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf 5f}+ . kfNkfdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cg} l ts sfo{ d f nufPsf] 5 sL 5} g < – ;Ldfgf If]qdf h:tf] u/L TotL 7"nf cg}lts sfo{df nufPsf] t b]lvPsf] 5}g t/ xfdLn] nfu' cf}ifw ,xftxltof/ cf];f/ k;f/, ljleGg af/ tyf /]i6'/G] 6df nufPsf]nfO{ dfq lnO{/x]sf 5f}+ . 3/df afcfdf jf xh'/af xh'/cfdf jf c? s;}n] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'tL{ lsGg k7fpg], /lS; lng k7fpg], r'/f]6 ;Nnsfpg k7fpg] h:tf sfo{nfO{ ;fdfGo 7flg/x]sf 5f}+ . afnclwsf/ b[li6n] of] klg /fd|f] xf]Og{ . lhNnf tyf ufpF :t/Lo afn;+ / 0fsf] bLuf] ;+ o Gqsf] ljsf; ug{ s] – s:tf gLlt ckgfpg' knf{ < – ;a}eGbf klxnf] s'/f afnaflnsfsf] a[l4 / ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos kIfx?df 3/kl/jf/af6} Wofg lbg' k5{ . bf];f| ] afnaflnsfsf] ;jfn ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo aGg ;Sg' k5{ / klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg' k5{, . 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