Winter’s Child Excerpt One Music by Ellen Reid Libretto by Amanda Jane Shank Story by Ellen Reid, Julianne Just and Amy Tofte Presented at The Industry’s FIRST TAKE Christopher Rountree, Conductor Singers: Maria Elena Altany, Peabody Southwell, Stephanie Aston, Jessica Aszodi, Ariel Downs, Leslie Ann Leytham, Jessica Mirshak, Kirsten Wiest Nick Tipp, Audio &Recording Engineer
Excerpt 1 Starts Here 3
B. Cl
Bass Clarinet
pp
mp
Flug.
Tbn.
B. Tbn.
Pno.
Crot.
Vib.
Mar.
Gongs
muted
mp
muted
mp
mp
p
mf
Vln.
Vln.
Vla.
Vc.
mf
mf
arco
The old
mf
arco
mf
est
p
p
p
p
p
p
pp
mp
p
pp
mp
p
p
freely out of time (=q)
p mp
freely out of time
p
mp
p
p
gest
mp
mf
pppp
Youn
mp
soon to be the old - est
mf
mf
pizz
p
mp
(L.V.)
mp
(L.V.)
pp
mf
mf
p
p
mf
as if experiencing the thought for the mp first time
p
Chimes
mf
DB.
mf
Gongs
Chimes
Child
p
the
bending microtonally away from the pitch up and down, very slowly
4
20
B. Cl.
Flug.
Tbn.
B. Tbn.
Pno.
Crot.
p
(=h)
(=h)
mp
old est
mp
the old
normal
mf
normal
gliss.
normal
gliss.
mf
pp
sul pont molto bending microtonally away from the pitch up and down, very slowly
gliss.
p
bloo - ming like spring air
p
Sa- die hot summ- er day
sul pont molto bending microtonally away from the pitch up and down, very slowly
mf
Mar garet
normal
freely, lost in the memory mp
est
ppp
pp
Child
Vla.
allow space between repetitions repeat only twice
Vln.
mp
mp
Mar.
Vln.
mp
Vib.
Gongs
mf
mf Le- ann- a
pp
sul pont molto bending microtonally away from the pitch up and down, very slowly
pp
p
pizz with two fingers
Vc.
( =h. )
mf
(=q+h) gliss.
arco, sul pont molto
pizz with two fingers
DB.
( =h )
mf
(=q+h) gliss.
mp
mp
p
27
B. Cl.
Flug.
Flugelhorn
Trombone
mp
B. Tbn.
Pno.
Crot.
Bass Trombone
mp
mp
mp
Piano
p
Crotales
p
freely out of time Marimba
p
Child
Vln.
less rubato
chan- ging co- lors
of the
fall
mf
mf
mf
gliss.
mp
mp
ritard...................................................
mp
mf
p
mp
normal
Vc.
DB.
The fall
Vla.
gliss.
gliss.
normal
normal Vln.
a return to introspection with new clarity p
The fall
normal
Gongs
Gongs
freely out of time
Mar.
open
p
Vib.
p
mp
mp
Tbn.
5
mf
mp
mf
mp
mf
6
B. Cl.
Flug.
Tbn.
B. Tbn.
Pno.
Crot.
Mar.
p
p
p
mp
Child
mp (cont) ritard........................................
Now
-
mf
win- ter is com- ing and I -
will
ex- plore
the
world e - nough for us all.
Vln.
S 1, 2
Yes I will live e nough for us all
The
Bath
S 3, 4
The
Bath
S 5, 6
pp
sul pont molto no vibrato
bending microtonally away from the pitch up and down
DB.
mp
p
gliss.
gliss.
p
pizz
arco
p
p
mf
Viola
gliss.
bending microtonally away from the pitch up and down
sulpont molto no vibrato
mf
mf
mf
The Bath
Vc.
one voice at your own pace pp breathe when you need to
Vla.
e nough for us all
mf
sulpont molto bending microtonally away from the pitch no vibrato up and down Vln.
one voice at your own pace pp breathe when you need to
at your own pace breathe when you need to
S. 3, 4
S. 5, 6
pp
p
one voice
S. 1, 2
cup effect
p
p
Vib.
Gongs
open
open
q = 58
32
Margaret enters quietly
bending microtonally away from the pitch up and down, very slowly
mf
7
38
Piano
Crotales
S 1, 2
cup effect p
2
Crotales
mp
dense (2x/measure)
very dense
mp
one voice
The Bath, The Bath, The Bath, The Bath, The Bath
S. 3, 4
one voice
The Bath, The Bath,
S. 5, 6
Violin
Violin
Viola
one voice
f
f
f
Margaret Ghost Visit Out of Time I2 I 1 ebbing and flowing cup effect as you wish responding to the strings
8
I3
43
Pno.
3
Crot.
very sparse
Vib.
S 1, 2
Vibraphone
S 3, 4
S. 5, 6
bowed
take a moderate pause between each repetition
mp
A hint of a flurry
continue to bend away and back toward the pitch microtonally up and down, gradually faster
Vln.
sul pont bending the pitch slowly
Vln.
f
extremely sul pont quickly
normal
slowly
normal
sul pont
gliss.
fp
gliss.
mf
extremely sul pont
gliss.
mp
continue to bend away and back toward the pitch microtonally up and down, gradually getting faster
Vla.
ff
normal Vc.
Violoncello
pp
gliss.
sul pont slow
at the edge of the fingerboard fast
mp
II 1
II 2 9
53
B. Cl.
bend the played note up and back to the sung pitch microtonally
p
Tbn. 1
Vib.
S 1, 2
gliss.
mp
gliss. p
Pno.
simile
gliss.
mp
mf
p
pp
mp
increasing speed and intensity
S. 5, 6
f
The flurry thickens.
sul pont
at the absolute edge of the bridge fast
moderate speed
iss. gl
p
f
extremely sul pont moderate speed
Vln.
p
mp
f
f
gliss.
mp p
p
normal slow
p
f
sul pont
sul pont bending quickly
normal very slowly
Vc.
iss. gl
p
Vla.
gliss.
f
gliss.
normal slow
Vln.
p
gliss.
S 3, 4
normal bending slowly
at the absolute edge of the bridge
ff
gliss. mp
f
normal moderate speed
gliss.
p
mf
III 2
III 1 10
68
B. Cl.
Flug.
on a single breath. absolutely as long as possible
Tbn. 1
ff
Pno.
on a single breath. absolutely as long as possible
mp
gliss.
mp
ff
on a single breath. absolutely as long as possible
gliss.
mp
gliss.
mp
B. Tbn.
gliss.
mp
ff
mp
(stop cup effect)
4
Electr.
Vib.
S 1, 2
f
A degrade. A crumble.
Total disintigration Allow every player to finish their phrase except a single instrument (and electronics)
on a single breath. absolutely as long as possible
gliss.
The_Bath
on a single breath. absolutely as long as possible
S 3, 4
gliss.
gliss.
The_Bath
on a single breath. absolutely as long as possible
S. 5, 6
Vln.
The_Bath
in a single bow. absolutely as long as possible
mf
mf
Db.
gliss.
mf
in and out of scratch tone
mf on a single bow. absolutely as long as possible
p
in and out of scratch tone gliss.
mp
p at the frog
gliss.
p at the frog
in and out of scratch tone
in a single bow. absolutely as long as possible Vc.
gliss.
p at the frog
in and out of scratch tone
in a single bow. absolutely as long as possible
Vla.
gliss.
in a single bow. absolutely as long as possible Vln.
at the frog
in and out of scratch tone
p at the frog
p
IV 1 70
B. Cl.
Electr.
Child
V
IV 2
bend away and back toward the pitch microtonally
p
11
Margaret motions for Child to be quiet.
Foreboding with extreme patience and understanding.
a clearing (with fright)
mf
Ma - ma!
mp
Who are
you?
with your breath. Hold each phrase until you need to breathe, absolutley at your own pace. Not together p very slight vibrato
2 voices between speech and a whisper pp not together
S 1, 2
The Bath
You
will.
Vln.
sul tasto
Violin
Violin
will.
You
will.
You
will.
You
will.
You - will
sul tasto
Db.
You -
The Bath
sul tasto
Vla.
will.
2 voices between speech and a whisper pp not together
Vln.
You
The Bath
S. 5, 6
with your breath. Hold each phrase until you need to breathe, absolutley at your own pace. Not together p very slight vibrato
2 voices between speech and a whisper pp not together S 3, 4
Viola
bend away and back toward the pitch microtonally
mp
bend away and back toward the pitch microtonally up and down
p
bend away and back toward
the pitch microtonally up and down
p
bend away and back toward
the pitch microtonally up and down
mf
VII 1
VI 12
blending with the voices
77
B. Cl.
Tbn. 1
standing out from the voices harsher
pp
Trombone
overtaking everything else slowly for a moment
pp
B. Tbn.
Electr.
Chim.
S 1, 2
Chimes
S. 5, 6
Vln.
S 3, 4
with great intensity and desperation
applying a lot of
sul pont molto gliss. gliss.
p
sul pont molto
gliss. gliss.
Vln.
Bass Trombone
p
f
p
mf
gliss.
bow pressure
f
p
ff
with great intensity and desperation
p
with great intensity and desperation bending further and more frantically from the note
Vla.
f
sul pont molto
Vc.
Db.
gliss.
mp
f
with great intensity and desperation
p f
normal
gliss.
mp
f
sul pont molto
VII 2 82
B. Cl.
Tbn. 1
B. Tbn.
Electr.
Chim.
VII 3 13
standing out from the voices harsher
blending
ff
ff
Child
f
I
S 1, 2
Vln.
un - der
stand
you!
mf
despiration
Vln.
Vla.
despiration
despiration Vc.
mf
despiration
Db.
can't
S 3, 4
S. 5, 6
calm
calm
calm
calm
In Time
14
q = 90 86
Electr.
Vib.
Chim.
p
one voice
You
one voice
You
Vln.
Vln.
Vla.
Vc.
Db.
You
You
You
You
normal, no vibrato
p
p
will.
p
normal, no vibrato
p
3
gliss.
You
normal, no vibrato
3
You
normal, no vibrato
You
will.
You
will.
You
normal, no vibrato
mp
You
You
mp
You
You
You
S. 5, 6
one voice
S 3, 4
p
f
S 1, 2
mf
p
91
Flug.
Tbn. 1
B. Tbn.
Electr.
Vib.
Chim.
S 1, 2
mp
mp
Vln.
pp
pp
mp
p
You
You
You
will.
will.
Vla.
Vc.
p
You
p
will.
You
You
p
will.
You
p
will.
You
pp
mf
mf
You
You
2 voices
You
You
pp
mf
mf
mf
You
mp
Violin
will.
mp
mp
mp
Vln.
Db.
You
S. 5, 6
pp
You
S 3, 4
pp
mp
15
mf
mf
Out of Time I 1 (2-3 seconds)
16 B. Cl.
Flug.
I2
Tbn. 1
Pno.
Electr.
Vib.
p
f
Flugelhorn
Trombone
Bass Trombone
f
f
f
with harder rubber mallets Vibraphone
f
choke
Cymbals
Tom-toms
p
will.
S 3, 4
p
will.
S. 5, 6
Vln.
Vln.
Vla.
Vc.
Db.
p
will.
mf
You
will.
2 voices
You
will.
p
You
You
You
p
You
will.
p
slight vibrato
will.
will.
slight vibrato
will.
You
will.
slight vibrato
will.
f
f
You
You will.
You will.
You
will.
You will.
Violin
ff Violin
ff Viola
ff
Violoncello
ff
a breathe.
Bass Drum
mp
S 1, 2
B. D.
hit with a hard mallet
Tom-t.
f
Piano
Cym.
B. Tbn.
p
Bass Clarinet
q = 90
p
In Time
fp
Pno.
Electr.
Vib.
fp
ff
ff
2voices
Vln 2.
fp
fp
Vc.
Db.
fp
choke
p
mf
will.
You
will.
will.
ff
f
ff
3
ff
ff
will.
You
will.
You
You
will.
You
will.
You
will.
You
will.
powerful vibrato ff
powerful vibrato ff
You
mf
powerful vibrato ff
You
f
f
f
ff
choke
ff
f
3
mf
mp
f mp
ff
f
mp
ff
You
fp
Vla.
You will.
You
Vln 1.
ff
You
You will.
S. 5, 6
You will.
S 3, 4
f
f
p
fp
Tom-t.
S 1, 2
fff
fp
fff
f
Cym.
B. D.
Flugelhorn
fp
B. Tbn.
Tbn. 1
Flug.
B. Cl.
17
103
f
Double Bass
fff
18
107
B. Cl.
Flug.
Pno.
Electr.
Cym.
Tom-t.
B. D.
S 1, 2
S. 5, 6
Db.
f
mp
f
ff
mp
mp
mp
choke
mf
You
mp
f
ff
will
will
will
3
You
will.
You
You
You
f
3
f
mf
You
S 3, 4
mf
mf
mf
Tbn. 1
B. Tbn.
will.
will.
110
B. Cl.
Flug.
Tbn. 1
B. Tbn.
Pno.
Mar.
Cym.
Tom-t.
S 1, 2
ff
mp
mp
Vln 2.
Vla.
ff
mid register yell
mf
choke
mf feverish
You
mid register yell
feverish
You
mid register yell
feverish
mf
mf
mf
mf
choke
loosely, not together, slightly slower than the pulse 5
loosely, not together slightly slower than the pulse
3
Terr - i ble cra - vings
You
Terr i - ble cra - vings
mf
ff
mf
Vc.
You
Vln 1.
You
S. 5, 6
You
S 3, 4
martellato
mp
mf
hard rubber mallets with
B. D.
ff
ff
Electr.
fff
19
loosely, not together slightly slower than the pulse
Terr- i - ble
cra vings
20
115
B. Cl.
Tbn. 1
f
fp
f
B. Tbn.
fp
f
fp
3
f
3
f
Piano
Pno.
Mar.
Cym.
Tom-t.
B. D.
fp
f
5
3 Terrible_Terrible
S 3, 4
ff
S. 5, 6
3
Terr - i - ble cra
f
3
Terr - i - ble cra
Terrible_Terrible
Terr - i - ble cra - vings
f
Terrible_Terrible
3
f
S 1, 2
Cymbals
f
-
vings
- vings
Terr -
i - ble
choke
i - ble
Terr -
i - ble
cra- vings
cra- vings
mf
Terr -
5
3
mp
Terr - i - ble Terrible_Terrible
3
mp
Terr - i - ble Terrible_Terrible
mp
cra- vings
3
Terr - i - ble Terrible_Terrible
21
118
B. Cl.
Flug.
Tbn. 1
B. Tbn.
Piano
Mar.
S 3, 4
S. 5, 6
Vln 1.
mp
3
dampened
f
ff
ff
portamento slurred 5 5
5
p portamento
3
mp
5
fff
(touch 4th)
3
slurred
p
3
p
p
p
Vla.
p
choke
slurred Vln 2.
3
mp
Tom-t.
S 1, 2
3
3
mp
Cym.
f
B. D.
pp
3
portamento 3
5
3
3
p
Vc.
slurred
3
Db.
3
5
p
mp
slurred
3
portamento 5
p
5
5
f
(touch 4th)
portamento
ff
pp
5
Out of Time I1 22
Piano
Crot.
121
mp
mp
f
(LV)
to soft yarn mallets
mp
let it rest
Tom-t.
Child
(Let resonate as long as possible)
B. D.
Cym.
I3
played with screws in spacious resonant clusters
bowed Vib.
I2
let ring
a glorious trance.
then shimmer spaciously. mf Child
Without vibrato. As if in a trance
Blue eyes and bloom
S 1, 2
pp one voice
We
wait.
pp one voice
S 3, 4
We
S. 5, 6
Vln 1.
Vln 2.
(touch 4th)
pp
Vla.
normal
Vc.
pp
Db.
(touch 4th)
wait.
one voice
We
pp
wait.
-
ing.
II 1
126
Pno.
Crot.
Child
play with a metal rod
II 2
23
mf
stillness
sparse clusters gradually more and more spacious
with great pleasure
Are
you?
You
can't
be
Mar
-
-
-
-
garet.
S 1, 2
S. 3, 4
S 3, 4
Vln 2.
mf
Vc.
mf
In Time
q = 75 130
B. Cl.
Crot.
S 1, 2
normal
p
(= h.)
On the
Vln 1.
Vln 2.
Vc.
Db.
3 shores
on the shores
of
gliss. 3
shores
on the shores
of
the lake
mf
the
ppp
the
ppp
lake
the
ppp
mf
2 voices
the
mf
lake
sp
the
mp
mp
sp
lake
ppp
ppp
mf sp
the lake
ppp
the
mf
ppp
the lake
the lake
2 voices
f
On the shores, on the
S. 5, 6
p
f
mf
pp
mf
S 3, 4
mp
mp
mp
24
played with a metal rod
135
Pno.
Crot.
p
mp
Mar.
Child
lake
lake
S. 5, 6
Mar
-
My
sis
ter,
stay
garet!
lake
lake
lake
lake
Vln 1.
lake
S 3, 4
-
2 voices ppp
S 1, 2
mf
pp
p
ppp
lake
with
lake
lake
lake
lake
mp
Vln 2.
Vla.
Vc.
Db.
a
3
lake
lake
bath
A
3
me.
lake
ppp
lake
lake
lake
mf
p
pp
played in resonant clusters
f
Vib.
mp
p
mp
f
fp
fp
fp
fp
mf
scratch tones okay
ff
ff
fp
fp
mp
pp
p
Out of Time I1
139
B. Cl.
Flug.
Tbn. 1
quickly
p
ff
p
p
ff
3
3
3
mf
25
f
f
mf
fp
To To Flug.
3
p
mf mp
3
I2
mf 3
3
3
f
mf
B. Tbn.
Bass Trombone
p
Pno.
Child
5
a sudden swarm
p
S 1, 2
f
quickly
3
bath,
p quickly
S 3, 4
Vln 1.
accel
3
a bath, a
f
3 3 3
bath, a bath, a
S. 5, 6
bath,
accel
a
p
lake
3
bath,
lake
Vln 2.
f
accel
a
Violin 1
fff
Vla.
gliss.
gliss.
fff
Vc.
gliss.
gliss. fff
Db.
f
Double Bass
f
I3
26
146
B. Cl.
Tbn. 1
B. Tbn.
Pno.
Electr.
6
gliss.
gliss.
mf harshly
S 1, 2
gliss.
a little longer than comfortable
fff
bath,
3
a
harshly
S 3, 4
3
bath,
fff
a
harshly
S. 5, 6
Vln 1.
fff
gliss.
touch 4th trill gliss
gliss.
touch 4th trill gliss
Vln 2.
gliss.
touch 4th trill gliss
Vla.
Vc.
Db.
gliss. touch 4th trill gliss
gliss.
II 1
In Time with incredible anger, resentment and precision
148
B. Cl.
II 2
27
II 4 II 5
II 3
Tbn. 1
B. Tbn.
burn
Bath
Vc.
3
3
3
3
A
-
Bath
You
-
ff
-
-
Bath
You
-
-
You will.
You - will.
will.
You will
you - will.
with urgency, faster than usual
S. 5, 6
will.
with urgency, faster than usual
S 3, 4
You
will.
You will
you - will.
with urgency Vln 1.
with urgency Viola
mp
ff
with urgency Vln 2
with urgency Db.
with urgency, faster than usual
mp
Vla.
3
mp
Vln 2.
3
S 1, 2
ff
marcato
ff
ff
A
Vln 1.
A
S. 5, 6
Piano
S 3, 4
3
7
S 1, 2
f
3
Pno.
Electr.
3
Bass Clarinet in Bb
Double Bass
mp
28
3 3
Margaret starts to leave.
154
B. Cl.
B. D.
Child
S 3, 4
S. 5, 6
Vln 1.
f
f
3
fp
f
fp
3
fp
3
3
3
fff
f
mf
3
3
mp
mf
p
f
3
3 mf
3
f
mf
mf
ff
ff
Vln 2.
Vla.
Vc.
Db.
f
3
fp
3
S 1, 2
ff
3
3
3
mp
Marimba
Pno. 3
3
Bass Trombone
3 3
Tom-t.
3
Trombone
Violoncello
3
f
3
3
3
3
158
B. Cl.
Tbn.
f
f
B. Tbn.
Mar.
fff
Tom-t.
B. D.
Child
S 3, 4
S 1, 2
ff
fff
with urgency
No!
Stay!
f
mf
Stay,
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3
f
3
3
f
3
Please!
S. 6
Vln 1.
f
frantically and with urgency
Pno.
29
pressing hard with the bow gradually slower moving from slurred to portamento
pressing hard with the bow gradually slower moving from slurred to portamento
Vln 2.
Vc.
pressing hard with the bow gradually slower moving from slurred to portamento
Vla.
Db.
pressing hard with the bow
f
30
161
B. Cl.
Flugelhorn
Tom-t.
B. D.
Child
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
ff 3
3
3
ff
3
3
3
3
fff
fff
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
You
will.
You will.
You - will.
fff
Mar -
3
3
3
garet!
You
will.
You will.
fff
You will.
fff
very scratchy
very scratchy
portamento
f
fff
portamento
f
Vc.
fff
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
very scratchy
Vla.
fff
fff
Vln 2.
portamento
f
Db.
3
fff
3
S. 6
Vln 1.
3
3
Wait!
S 3, 4
3
S 1, 2
3
Mar.
3
3
3
Pno.
Vib.
3
3
f
f
Tbn.
frantically and with urgency
B. Tbn.
very scratchy portamento
3
3
3
3
3
fff
q = 90
165 (leave pedal down)
Pno.
Vib.
Mama
Vln 1.
Flug.
Vib.
Chim.
Child
Vln 1.
mf
Child
3
are
Flugelhorn
Bass Trombone
Ma
-
ma
mp
p
mp
ppp
I'm
fine!
Leave me be.
mp
Vc.
normal
mf
be!
mp
f
ff
f
p
mp
mf
ff
ff
mp
mp
normal
ppp
Viola
f
Leave me
sul pont
Chimes
f
p
f
mp
Trombone
Vla.
ppp
normal
Are you safe and dry?
Violoncello
3
Violin
you al right?
Vln 2.
Db.
31
Child!
Tbn.
B. Tbn.
Mama hears Child's cry and comes rushing to the door.
8
169
B. Cl.
ff
Vln 2.
Vc.
LV
mp
32
174
B. Cl.
Tbn. 1
Pno.
Vln 1.
Child’s bath suddenly fills with flowers instead of water. She is startled, gathering the flowers in her arms in shock and awe.
cup effect p
9
mf
mp
ff
ff
mp
f
f
mf
mp
mf
fff
pp
mp
f
p
f
p
mp
Vc.
f
Vla.
Trombone
mp Vln 2.
mf
ff
Child sinks down into her bath of flowers.
ritard......................................................................................................
178
B. Cl.
Tbn. 1
Pno.
Vln 1.
Vla.
Vc.
mf
p
pp
ritard.....................................................
p
p
10
ritard.....................................................
p
pp
Vln 2.
Db.
mf
mf
Mama's Prayer
q = 70
33
183
Crot.
Chimes.
Mama
mp
sparse
take your time
molto rubato
Three litt- le daugh ters I
Db.
sparse
sparse
sparse, the rhythms and shapes are only suggestions
Pno.
had.
Mar garet bloo- ming like spring
Pno.
Crot.
Vib.
Chimes.
Mama
air.
like bugs at night played on muted strings
Piano
less sparse
sparse
dense
pp
Sa- die hot summ er day.
Le - ann- a chan- ging co lors of the fall.
gradually more and more dense
Now win ter's com- ing and the
Crot.
sparse
really dense
Chimes.
Mama
fourth,
dense
-
sparse
My
p
mf
Vib.
Pno.
195
child
has grown
tall.
To - ge- ther we are
sparse
home.
We're a
34
Excerpt 1 Ends here
200
Pno.
Crot.
extremely sparse
mp Mar.
Chim.
Chimes.
Mama
B. Tbn.
Pno.
Crot.
Mar.
3
S 1, 2
we're
p
pp
a home
pp
mf
with increasing speed and intensity
f
mp
home, yes we're home. To- ge- ther
mp
p
with building speed and intensity
pp
Chim.
extremely sparse L.V.
Marimba
207
B. Cl.
p
mp
whispered 2 voices S. 1, 2
mf
f
f
f
strings and brass can swallow percussion for a moment here
The bath, the wash
S 3, 4
whispered 2 voices
S. 3, 4
mf
The bath, the wash
S. 5, 6
Vln 1.
whispered 2 voices mf
S. 5, 6
The bath, the wash
Violin 1
p
Vln 2.
Violin 2
p Vla.
Vc.
Viola
Violoncello
mf
Db.
Double Bass
pp
p
p bending microtonally downward toward C
bending microtonally upward toward C#
f
f
f
gliss.
f
f
gliss.